仪器英文名化工英语.
化工行业常用仪器仪表中英文翻译汇总
化工行业常用仪器仪表中英文翻译汇总1.Pressure Gauge 压力表2.Differential Gauge 差压表3.Pressure Switch 压力开关4.Temperature 温度5.Thermometer 温度计6.Thermocouple 热电偶7.RTD 热电阻8.Temperature Switch 温度开关9.Temperature Transmitter 温度变送器10.Pressure 压力11.Pressure Transmitter 压力变送器12.Rotameter 转子流量计13.Turbine Flowmeter 涡轮流量计14.Vortex Flowmeter 旋涡流量计15.Electromagnetic Flowmeter电磁流量计16.Annubar Flowmeter 阿牛巴流量计17.Mass Flowmeter 质量流量计18.Analyzer 分析仪表19.Chromatograph 色谱仪20.Analyzer Infrared 红外线分析仪21.Oxygen Analyser 氧气分析仪22.Mass Spectrometer 质谱分析仪23.UV Analyser 紫外线分析仪24.Flame Ionisation Detector 光离子探测器25.Ph-meter 酸碱计26.Differential Transmitter 差压变送器27.Level 液位28.Glass Gauge 玻璃板液位计29.Magnetic Level 磁浮子液位计30.Radar Level 雷达液位计31.Ultrasonic Level 超声波液位计32.Fibre Level 光纤液位计33.Internal or External Torque Tube 浮筒液位计34.Radioactive Level 放射性液位计35.Level Switch 液位开关36.Level Transmitter 液位变送器37.Flow 流量38.Conductivity-meter 电导仪39.Densimeter 密度计40.Moisture-meter 湿度计41.Valve 阀42.Positioner 阀门定位器43.Global Valve 截止阀44.Gate Valve 闸阀45.Safety Valve 安全阀46.Reducing Valve 减压阀47.Butterfly Valve 蝶阀48.Ball Valve 球阀49.Check Valve 单向阀50.Solenoid Valve 电磁阀51.Throttle Valve 节流阀52.Control Valve 控制阀53.Shutdown Valve 切断阀54.Materials施工材料55.Impulse Tube 导压管56.Copper Piping for Air Supply 气源铜管57.Heat Tracing Piping 伴热管58.Galvanised Carbon Steel Piping 镀锌碳钢管59.Stainless Steel Piping 不锈钢管60.Control Panel／Board／Cabinet 控制盘／板／柜61.Local Panel 就地盘62.Recorder 记录仪63.Controller 调节器64.Angle Iron 角铁65.Channel Iron 槽钢66.Trench 汇线槽67.Cable Tray 桥架68.Cable 电缆69.Console 控制台70.Operator Station 操作站71.Connection Cabinet 接线柜72.Relay 继电器73.Terminal Strips 端子排74.Intrinsically Safe Barrier 安全栅75.Junction Box 接线盒76.Conduit 穿线管77.Connector 接头78.ControlRoom 控制室79.Distributed Control System（DCS) 集散控制系统。
分析化学常用仪器英文名称
分析化学常用仪器英文名称玻璃漏斗Glass funnel long stem试管test tube test tube brush test tube holder test tube rack 蒸发皿evaporating dish small烧杯beaker锥形瓶Erlenmeyer量筒grad cylinder洗瓶plastic wash bottle勺皿casserole ,small塞式烧瓶stoppered flask分液漏斗separatory funnelwater bath/oil bathstrring barmagnetic stirrer冷凝器condenser圆颈烧瓶Round-buttom flask试剂瓶reagent bottles托盘天平platform. balance托盘pan 指针刻度表pointer and scalecrossbeams and sliding weights 游码分析天平two-pan/single-pan analytical balance滴定管burette glass bead(basic) nozzle移液管pipette洗耳球rubber suction bulb玻棒glass rod玻璃活塞stopcock容量瓶volumetric flasks比重瓶(one-mark)volumetric flasks刻度吸管graduated pipettes锥形瓶conical flask 药匙medicine spoonErlenmeyer flask 滴管drip tube;dropper烧杯beaker 玻棒Glass stic木试管夹test tube clamp;test tube holder胖肚吸管straws容量瓶volumetric flask洗耳球ear washing bulb碘量瓶iodine flask试剂瓶reagent bottle量筒cylindergraduated cylinder二、台面上仪器：一般仪器的洗涤(wash)铁支架siderocradle白瓷板White Porcelain Board酸式滴定管Acid burette 洗液Lotion碱式滴定管Alkali burette滴定管buret;burette漏斗架funnel stand移液管pipe水浴锅water bath kettle温度计Thermometer;hygrometer;hydroscope电炉electric furnace;electric hot plate;electric stove 《分析化学》上册第一章绪论分析化学：Analytical chemistry定性分析：Qualitative analysis定量分析：quantitative analysis物理分析：physical analysis物理化学分析：physico- chemical analysis仪器分析法：instrumental analysis流动注射分析法：flow injection analysis;FIA顺序注射分析法：sequential injection analysis;SIA化学计量学：chemometrics第二章误差的分析数据处理绝对误差：absolute error相对误差：relative error系统误差：systematic error可定误差：Determinate error随机误差：accidental error不可定误差：indeterminate error准确度：accuracy精确度：precision偏差：Deviation平均偏差：average deviation相对平均偏差：Relative average deviation标准偏差(标准差)：standard deviation;相对平均偏差：relative standard deviation;RSD变异系数：Coefficient of variation误差传递：Propagation of error有效数字：Significant figure置信水平：Confidence level显著性水平：level of significance合并标准偏差(组合标准差)：Pooled standard deviation舍弃商：rejection quotient ;Q化学定量分析第三章滴定分析概论滴定分析法：Titrimetric analysis滴定：Titration容量分析法:Volumetric analysis化学计量点：Stoichiometric point等当点：equivalent point电荷平衡：charge balance电荷平衡式：charge balance equation质量平衡：mass balance物料平衡：material balance质量平衡式：mass balance equation第四章酸碱滴定法酸碱滴定法：acid-base titrations质子自递反应：autoprotolysis reaction质子自递常数：autoprotolysis constant质子条件式:proton balance equation酸碱指示剂：acid-base indicator指示剂常数：indicator constant变色范围：colour change interval混合指示剂：mixed indicator双指示剂滴定法：double indicator titration第五章非水滴定法质子溶剂：protonic solvent酸性溶剂：acid solvent碱性溶剂：basic solvent两性溶剂:Amphoteric solvent均化效应：Differentiating effect区分性溶剂：differentiating solvent离子化：Ionization离解：Dissociation第六章配位滴定法配位滴定法：complexometry，coordination titrations 螯合物：Chelate compound金属指示剂：metal indcator第七章氧化还原滴定法氧化还原滴定法：Oxidation-reduction titration高锰酸钾法：potassium permanganate method 条件电位：conditional potential外指示剂：external indicator外指示剂：outside indicator重铬酸钾法：potassium dichromate method第八章沉淀滴定法沉淀滴定法：precipitation titration容量滴定法：volumetric precipitation method 第九章重量分析法重量分析法：Gravimetric analysis挥发法：Volatilization method结晶水：water of crystallization组成水：water of composition液-液萃取法：liquid-liquid extraction溶剂萃取法：solvent extration反萃取：counter extraction分配系数：partition coefficient分配比：distribution ratio离子对(离子缔合物)：ion pair沉淀形式：precipitation forms称量形式：weighing forms《分析化学》下册仪器分析概述物理分析：physical analysis物理化学分析：physicochemical analysis仪器分析：instrumental analysis第十章电位法及永停滴定法电化学分析：electrochemical analysis电解法：electrolytic analysis method电重量法：electtogravimetry库仑法：coulometry库仑滴定法：coulometric titration电导法：conductometry电导分析法：conductometric analysis电导滴定法：conductometric titration电位法：potentiometry直接电位法：direct potentiometry电位滴定法：potentiometric titration伏安法：Voltammetry极谱法：Polarography溶出法：Stripping method化学双电层：chemical double layer相界电位：phase boundary potential金属电极电位：electrode potential化学电池：chemical cell液接界面：liquid junction boundary原电池：Galvanic cell电解池：Electrolytic cell负极：Cathode正极：Anode电池电动势：Electromotive force指示电极：indicator electrode参比电极：reference electroade标准氢电极：standard hydrogen electrode 一级参比电极：primary reference electrode液接界面：liquid junction boundary不对称电位：Asymmetry potential表观PH值：Apparent PH复合PH电极：combination PH electrode 离子选择电极：ion selective electrode敏感器：sensor晶体电极:Crystalline electrodes第十一章光谱分析法概论普朗克常数：Plank constant电磁波谱：electromagnetic spectrum光谱：spectrum光谱分析法：spectroscopic analysis原子发射光谱法：atomic emission spectroscopy 质量谱：mass spectrum质谱法：mass spectroscopy,MS第十二章紫外-可见分光光度法紫外-可见分光光度法：ultraviolet and visible spectrophotometry;UV-vis 肩峰：shoulder peak末端吸收：end absorbtion红移：red shift蓝(紫)移：blue shift强带：strong band弱带：weak band吸收带：absorption band透光率：transmitance,T吸光度：absorbance谱带宽度：band width杂散光：stray light噪声：noise暗噪声：dark noise散粒噪声：signal shot noise闪耀光栅：Blazed grating全息光栅：Holographic grating光二极管阵列检测器：Photodiode array detector第十三章荧光分析法荧光：Fluorescence荧光分析法：fluorometryX-射线荧光分析法：X-ray fulorometry原子荧光分析法：atomic fluorometry分子荧光分析法：molecular fluorometry激发光谱：excitation spectrum荧光光谱：fluorescence spectrum荧光寿命：fluorescence life time荧光效率：fluorescence efficiency散射光：scattering light拉曼光：Raman scattering light第十四章红外分光光度法红外线：infrared ray,IR中红外吸收光谱：mid-infrared absorption spectrum,Mid-IR 远红外光谱：Far-IR微波谱：microwave spectrum,MV红外吸收光谱法：infrared spectroscopy红外分光光度法：infrared spectrophotometry振动形式：mode of vibration伸缩振动：stretching vibration对称伸缩振动：Symmetrical stretching vibration不对称伸缩振动：asymmetrical stretching vibration弯曲振动：bending vibration变形振动：formation vibration面内弯曲振动:in-plane bending vibration,β剪式振动：Scissoring vibration,δ面内摇摆振动：rocking vibration,ρ面外弯曲振动：out- of-plane bending vibration,γ面外摇摆振动：Wagging vibration,ω蜷曲振动：twisting vibration ,τ对称变形振动：symmetrical deformation vibration ,δs 不对称变形振动：asymmetrical deformation vibration, δas 特征吸收峰:characteristic absorption band特征频率：characteristic frequency相关吸收峰：correlation absorption band杂化影响：Hybridization affect环大小效应：ring size effect吸收峰的强度：intensity of absorption band环折叠振动：ring prckering vibration第十五章原子吸收分光光度法原子光谱法：atomic spectroscopy原子吸收分光光度法：atomic absorption spectrophotometry,AAS 原子发射分光光度法：atomic emmsion spectrophotometry,AES原子荧光分光光度法：atomic fluorescence spectrophotometry,AFS 第十六章核磁共振波谱法核磁共振：nuclear magnetic resonance,NMR核磁共振波谱：NMR spectrum核磁共振波谱法：NMR spectroscopy质谱分析法：mass spectrometry第十八章色谱分析法概论色谱法(层析法)：Chromatography固定相：Stationary phase流动相：mobile phase高效毛细管电泳法：high performance capillary electroporesis,HPEC 气相色谱法：gas chromatography,GC液相色谱法：liquid cromatography,LC超临界流体色谱法：Supercritical fluid chromatography,SFC柱色谱法：column chromatography填充柱：packed column毛细管柱：capillary column微填充柱：Microbore packed column高效液相色谱法：high performance liquid chromatography,HPLC 平板色谱法：planar平板色谱法：plane chromatography纸色谱法：paper chromatography薄层色谱法：thin layer chromatography,TLC薄膜色谱法;thin film chomatography毛细管电泳法：capillary electrophoresis,CE分配色谱法：Partition chromatography吸附色谱法：absorption chromaography离子交换色谱法：ion exchange chromatography,IEC空间排阻色谱法：Steric exclusion chromatography,SEC亲和色谱法：Affinity chromatography分配系数：distribution cofficient狭义分配系数：partition coefficient凝胶色谱法：gel chromatography凝胶渗透色谱法：gel permeation chromatography,GPC凝胶过滤色谱法：gel filtration chromatography,GFC渗透系数：permeation coefficien;Kp化学键合相色谱法：chemically bonded-phase chromatography 分配系数：distribution coefficient气相色谱-傅立叶变换红外光谱：GC-FTIR第二十章气相色谱法气相色谱法：gas chromatography前延峰：leading peak拖尾峰：tailing peak对称因子：Symmetry factor,fs保留时间：Retention time保留体积：retention volume死时间：dead time调整保留时间：adjusted retention time半峰宽：peak width at half height,W1/2 or Y1/2峰宽：peak width,W等温线：Isotherm理论塔板高度：height equivalent to theoretical plate化学键合相：chemically bonded phase热导检测器：thermal conductivity detector,TCD氢焰离子化检测器：hydrogen flame ionization detector,FID电子捕获检测器：electron capture detector ,ECD噪声：noise,N漂移:drift,d灵敏度：sensitivity检测限(敏感度)：detectability,D,M分离度：Resolution归一化法：Normalization method外标法：external standardization色谱图chromatogram色谱峰chromatographic peak峰底peak base峰高h，peak height峰宽W，peak width半高峰宽Wh/2，peak width at half height峰面积A，peak area拖尾峰tailing area前伸峰leading area假峰ghost peak畸峰distorted peak反峰negative peak拐点inflection point原点origin斑点spot区带zone复班multiple spot区带脱尾zone tailing基线base line基线漂移baseline drift基线噪声N，baseline noise正相液相色谱法normal phase liquid chromatographyreversed phase liquid chromatography，RPLC 柱液相色谱法liquid column chromatography高效液相色谱法high performance liquid chromatography，HPLC 尺寸排除色谱法size exclusion chromatography，SEC凝胶过滤色谱法gel filtration chromatography凝胶渗透色谱法gel permeation chromatography，GPC离子交换色谱法ion exchange chromatography，IEC离子色谱法ion chromatography离子抑制色谱法ion suppression chromatography离子对色谱法ion pair chromatography疏水作用色谱法hydrophobic interaction chromatography制备液相色谱法preparative liquid chromatography平面色谱法planar chromatography纸色谱法paper chromatography薄层色谱法thin layer chromatography，TLC高效薄层色谱法high performance thin layer chromatography，HPTLC 浸渍薄层色谱法impregnated thin layer chromatographygel thin layer chromatography离子交换薄层色谱法ion exchange thin layer chromatography 制备薄层色谱法preparative thin layer chromatography 薄层棒色谱法thin layer rod chromatography液相色谱仪liquid chromatograph制备液相色谱仪preparative liquid chromatograph凝胶渗透色谱仪gel permeation chromatograph涂布器spreader点样器sample applicator色谱柱chromatographic column棒状色谱柱monolith column微粒柱microparticle column填充毛细管柱packed capillary column空心柱open tubular column微径柱microbore column混合柱mixed column组合柱coupled column预柱precolumn保护柱guard column预饱和柱presaturation column浓缩柱concentrating column抑制柱suppression column薄层板thin layer plate浓缩区薄层板concentrating thin layer plate荧光薄层板fluorescence thin layer plate反相薄层板reversed phase thin layer plate梯度薄层板gradient thin layer plate烧结板sintered plate展开室development chamber往复泵reciprocating pump注射泵syringe pump气动泵pneumatic pump蠕动泵peristaltic pump检测器detector微分检测器differential detector积分检测器integral detector总体性能检测器bulk property detector溶质性能检测器solute property detector(示差)折光率检测器[differential] refractive index detector 荧光检测器fluorescence detector紫外可见光检测器ultraviolet visible detector电化学检测器electrochemical detector蒸发(激光)光散射检测器[laser] light scattering detector光密度计densitometer薄层扫描仪thin layer scanner柱后反应器post-column reactor体积标记器volume marker记录器recorder积分仪integrator馏分收集器fraction collector。
化学仪器英语名称
污水处理厂工艺流程
Chemistry Lab Center
天津市环兴污水处理厂工艺流程图
Chemistry Lab Center
南川污水处理厂工艺流程图
Chemistry Lab Center
An integral part of the gas chromatograph
包括放大器记录仪或数据处理装置工作站chemistrylabcenter气相色谱仪chemistrylabcenterchemistrylabcenter空气air吸泵suctionpumps电磁阀solenoidvalves排气exhaustgas气样gassampleschemistrylabcenter原污水rawsewage粗格栅coarsebarscreen进水泵房inletpumpingstations细格栅siftingscreenbelltypegritchamber剂量渠dosedrainage奥贝尔氧化沟aubertoxidationditch二次沉淀池secondarysedimentationtanks回流污泥thereturnsludge污泥泵站sludgepumpingstation污泥脱水机房sludgedewateringroom污泥浓缩池sludgethickener浓缩池排泥泵房concentratedpoolsludgepumpingstation泥饼外运mudcakesinotranschemistrylabcenter城市污水
Amplifier
Readout
Center
原子化器(火焰原子化器)组成
雾化器: 喷化室: 供气系统: 燃烧器: atomizer spray chamber the gas supply system the burner
化学实验常用仪器的英文名称
化学实验常用仪器的英文名称化学实验常用仪器的英文名称普通试管( test-tube)，离心试管（centrifugal test-tube），试管架（test-tube rack）试管夹（test-tube clamp 泥三角（wire triangle）温度计（thermometer）e ndothermal (吸热的), exothermal (放热的),烧杯（beaker），毛刷（hair brush），锥形瓶（conical flask），量筒measuring cylinder漏斗（funnel）吸量管、移液管pipette 普通圆底烧瓶（round flask）磨口圆底烧瓶ground-in roundflask蒸馏烧瓶（distilling flask）分液漏斗（separating basin滴液漏斗（dropping funnel冷凝管（condenser）浓缩蒸馏头distillation head塞子stoppe r三脚架tripod应接管distillation adapter坩埚（crucible）蒸发皿（evaporating basin研钵mortar钥勺spatula点滴板(spot plate),水浴锅water bath)石棉网asbestos centergauze)铁架台ring stand)，铁圈(ring)，铁夹(烧瓶夹，flask clamp)坩埚钳(crucible tongs)，碘量瓶(iodine flask)，燃烧匙(combustionspoon)，砂芯漏斗(glass sandfunnel)，集气瓶(gas-jar)分离式离心机(separatingcentrifuge)石蕊试纸(litmus paper)酚酞(phenolphthalein)H2 + Cl2 -------> 2 HClhydrogen (a gas) + chlorine (a gas) yields 2 molecules of hydrochloric acidCuO + H -------> Cu + H2Ocopper oxide + hydrogen (a gas) yields copper + waterH2 + S -------> H2Sreactant 反应物reagent 试剂reaction 反应oxidant/reductant 氧化/还原剂product /intermediate product产物/中间产物solvent 溶剂solution 溶液concentration 浓度periodic table 周期表浓溶液strongsolution/concentrated solution稀溶液weak solution/dilute combination 结合，组合decomposition 分解腐烂displacement 替代，取代double decomposition 复分解redox reaction 氧化还原作用nonredox reactiondisproportionation reaction 歧化反应neutralization reaction 中和反应hydrolysis reaction 水解反应exothermic reaction 放热反应endothermic reaction 吸热反应reversible reaction 可逆反应forward reaction 正反应reverse reaction 逆反应spontaneous reaction 自发反反应条件heat ; burn ignite/ignitionelectrolyze/electroly sisunder/atambient/room temperatureunder standard pressurewith/in the presence of catalyst高温,高压3.1左式读法Nitrogen reacts with hydrogen to form ammonia at high temperature and pressure with the presence of a catalyst.。
化工实验常用仪器单词.doc
Pharmacy Engineering Specialty Englishapparatus装置、设备、仪器、离心机centrifuge 、换热器heat-exchange facility 、干燥器water extractor 、夹子flatjaw -pinchcock 、坩埚crucible 、容器container 、防潮层moisture -seal 、实验台Laboratory Furniture 、天平Balances 、分析天平analytical balances 、电子天平electronic-balance 、温度计thermometer、过滤器filter、烧杯beaker、灭菌器sterilizers、净水器washers、振荡器shakers 、分光光度计spectrophotometer 、高压灭菌器autoclaves 、恒温培养器 constant- temperature incubators 、标记symbol 、标签label、海关customs 、容量瓶volumetric-flask 、滴定管burette[bjuə'ret]、移液管transfer pipette[pi'pet] 、量筒measuringcylinder 砝码weight 、玻璃棒glass-rod 、滤纸filter-paper 、铁架台iron-support、胶头滴管Glue-head dropper 、试管test tube 、分光光度计microplate-spectrophotometer 、薄层色谱thin-layer chromatography 、高效液相色谱法High Performance Liquid Chromatography 、图表chart 、周期性periodicity 、荷质比charge-to-mass ration 、燃料fuel 、半径radius 、电荷electric charge 、共价化合物covalence compound 、质量mass 、缓冲溶液buffer-solution 、方案protocol 、长颈瓶flask 、溶解dissolve 、资质aptitude 、绝对值absolute value 、酸碱度(Potential Of Hydrogen)、氧化反应oxidizing reaction 、还原反应Reductive reaction 、酒精alcohol 、甲基methyl、乙基ethyl、羟基hydroxy 、丙基propyl 、丁基butyl 、水解hydrolyze 、取代replace 、构象comformation 、积分学integral calculus、微分学differential calculus、equation：n. 方程式，等式；相等；反应式、小数点decimal point、粘度viscosity、稀释dilute、过滤filtrate、化合价valence、杂质impurity、周期性periodicity、搅拌器stirrer ['stə:rə] 、段横线dash、大于 greater than、小于less-than、乙醇hexanol、protocol 协议（草案）、探头searching unit、认证certified ['sə:tifaid]、振荡器shaker、绝对值 absolute value、说明书（概要、大纲）synopsis、inception [in'sepʃən] n. 起初；获得学位、proprietary [prəu'praiətəri] n. 所有权；所有人adj. 所有的；专利的；私人拥有的、verbal 口头的；言语的；动词的；照字面的、consentvi. 同意；赞成；答应n. 同意；（意见等的）一致；赞成、fomat格式化、scope范围（视野，vt．审视）、insure (vt)确保，保证（vi）确保，投保、properly适当地，正确地，恰当地、initialadj. 最初的；字首的、raw未加工的，无经验的、verify（vt.）核实，查证、evaluate评价、magnetic 有磁性的、magnificent高尚的，壮丽的，宏伟的、significantadj. 重大的；有效的；有意义的；值得注意的；意味深长的n. 象征；有意义的事物、maintenance['meintənəns]维护，维修；保持；生活费、calibration校准，刻度、receipt收到，收据，收入、substance 物质，实质，资产，主旨、generated生产（生产的）、protocol['prəutəkɔl]草案，协议（v.拟定）、deviation to偏差，误差，背离、anticipate预期，期望；抢占、amendment 修正案；改善，改正、monitoring监视，监督、compliance[kəm'plaiəns]顺从，服从；承诺、investigation调查；调查研究、procedure程序，手续；步骤、distort[dis'tɔ:t]扭曲；曲解、transcript成绩单，副本；文字记录、footnote脚注，补充说明、dilutionfactor 稀释因子、 simplify简(纯)化、analytical分析的、USP美国药典（the United States Pharmacopoeia）[,fɑ:məkə'pi:ə]、中国药典(Chinese pharmacopoeia Chp)、RNA: ribonucleic[,ri:bəunju:'kli:ik] acid、脱氧核糖核酸deoxyribonucleic acid、semimicro半微量的、micro微量、超微量ultramicro[,ʌltrə'maikrəu]、formation形成，构造；编队、against class 2 weights：使用2级砝码、consultant [kən'sʌltənt] 顾问；咨询者；会诊医生、vibration [vai'breiʃən]震动；犹豫；心灵感应、airdraft气流、eliminate [i'limineit] vt. 消除；排除、prior ['praiə] adj. 优先的；在先的，在前的、prec ision精度，精密度；精确；精密的，精确的、static electric静电、apparatus 装置，设备；仪器，器官、free-from 没有，不存在、mechanism机制；原理；途径；进程；技巧、in lieu of 代替、notify通告，通知；公布、upward向上的；上升的、convection 对流；传送、volatile ['vɔlətail]挥发物；有挥发性的；不稳定；反复无常的、moisture 水分；湿度；降雨量、solvent容积；解决方法；有偿付能力的，有溶解能力的、lump块状，肿瘤；成团的，总共的、reagent试剂；反应物、discarded丢弃；丢弃的、appropriate 适当的；占用、calibration校准；刻度；标度、investigate调查、研究、typical典型的，特有的、topical局部的、a limit of 误差范围、remedy补救；治疗；赔偿、calibrate vt. 校正；调整；测定口径、indication指示，指出；迹象；象征、serial系列的、logbook 日志本、archive档案文件；存档、tolerance公差；宽容、 withstand vt. 抵挡；禁得起；反抗、承受、appendix附录、strain of紧张的、oral口头的，口述的、ingestion摄取；吸收、hydrolyzed水解；使水解、inhibitor抑制剂；抑制者、synthesis合成、ethanol 乙醇、lactose乳糖、magnesium镁、involvement牵连；包含、coronary冠状的、coronary ['kɔ:rənəri] -heart disease冠状动脉心脏病、modestly谨慎地，适当地、label标签；商标；签条；（vt.）标注；excrete排泄；分泌、marked显著的、mean percent change 平均百分比。
化学仪器英文名
Bunsen burner 本生灯product 化学反应产物flask 烧瓶apparatus 设备PH indicator PH值指示剂,氢离子(浓度的)负指数指示剂matrass 卵形瓶litmus 石蕊litmus paper 石蕊试纸graduate, graduated flask 量筒,量杯reagent 试剂test tube 试管burette 滴定管retort 曲颈甑still 蒸馏釜cupel 烤钵crucible pot, melting pot 坩埚pipette 吸液管filter 滤管stirring rod 搅拌棒analysis 分解fractionation 分馏endothermic reaction 吸热反应exothermic reaction 放热反应precipitation 沉淀to precipitate 沉淀to distil, to distill 蒸馏distillation 蒸馏to calcine 煅烧to oxidize 氧化alkalinization 碱化to oxygenate, to oxidize 脱氧,氧化to neutralize 中和to hydrogenate 氢化to hydrate 水合,水化to dehydrate 脱水fermentation 发酵solution 溶解combustion 燃烧fusion, melting 熔解alkalinity 碱性isomerism, isomery 同分异物现象hydrolysis 水解electrolysis 电解electrode 电极anode 阳极,正极cathode 阴极,负极catalyst 催化剂catalysis 催化作用oxidization, oxidation 氧化reducer 还原剂dissolution 分解synthesis 合成reversible 可逆的玻璃漏斗Glassfunnellongstem试管test tube test tube brush test tube holder test tube rack蒸发皿evaporatingdishsmall烧杯beaker锥形瓶Erlenmeyer量筒gradcylinder洗瓶plasticwashbottle勺皿casserole,smallstopperedflask分液漏斗separaloryfunnelwaterbath/oilbathstrringbarmagneticstirrer冷凝器condenserBallastbottle圆颈烧瓶Round-buttomflask试剂瓶reagentbottles托盘天平platformbalance台秤0.1g托盘pan指针刻度表pointerandscale crossbeamsandslidingweights游码分析天平two-pan/single-pananalyticalbalance滴定管buretteglassbead(basic)nozzle移液管pipette胖肚elongatedglassbulb 洗耳球rubbersuctionbulb玻棒glassrod玻璃活塞stopcock容量瓶pyknowmeterflasks比重瓶(one-mark)volumetricflasks胖肚吸管one-markpipette刻度吸管graduatedpipettes Disposablepipetwithrubbersy.neezebulb 实验仪器清单1、柜子中四、抽屉中：锥形瓶(conicalflask)250ml×4药匙(medicinespoon)×1 (Erlenmeyerflask)100ml×3滴管(driptube;dropper)×2烧杯(beaker)500ml×1玻棒(Glassstic)×2 250ml×3木试管夹(testtubeclamp;testtubeholder)×1100ml×3胖肚吸管(straws)25ml×150ml×210ml×1容量瓶(volumetricflask)100ml×2乳钵(morta)×150ml×4洗耳球(earwadhingbulb)碘量瓶(iodinnumoeflask;iodineflask)500ml×3 试剂瓶(reagentbottle)（无色）×2（棕色）×2配洗液：量筒（cylinder）100ml×1K2Cr2O72g 5ml水→65mlH2SO4 (graduatedcylinder)10ml×1边加边搅拌(stir)。
化学仪器名称&化学用语中英文互译及英文缩写
仪器中文名称仪器英文名称英文缩写原子发射光谱仪Atomic Emission Spectrometer AES电感偶合等离子体发射光谱仪Inductive Coupled Plasma Emission Spectrometer ICP直流等离子体发射光谱仪Direct Current Plasma Emission Spectrometer DCP紫外-可见光分光光度计UV-Visible Spectrophotometer UV-Vis微波等离子体光谱仪Microwave Inductive Plasma Emission Spectrometer MIP原子吸收光谱仪Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy AAS原子荧光光谱仪Atomic Fluorescence Spectroscopy AFS傅里叶变换红外光谱仪FT-IR Spectrometer FTIR傅里叶变换拉曼光谱仪FT-Raman Spectrometer FTIR-Raman气相色谱仪Gas Chromatograph GC高压/效液相色谱仪High Pressure/Performance Liquid Chromatography HPLC离子色谱仪Ion Chromatograph凝胶渗透色谱仪Gel Permeation Chromatograph GPC体积排阻色谱Size Exclusion Chromatograph SECX射线荧光光谱仪X-Ray Fluorescence SpectrometerXRFX射线衍射仪X-Ray Diffractomer XRD同位素X荧光光谱仪Isotope X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer电子能谱仪Electron Energy Disperse Spectroscopy能谱仪Energy Disperse Spectroscopy EDS质谱仪Mass Spectrometer MSICP-质谱联用仪ICP-MS ICP-MS气相色谱-质谱联用仪GC-MS GC-MS液相色谱-质谱联用仪LC-MS LC-MS核磁共振波谱仪Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectrometer NMR电子顺磁共振波谱仪Electron Paramagnetic Resonance Spectrometer ESR极谱仪Polarograph伏安仪V oltammerter自动滴定仪Automatic Titrator电导仪Conductivity MeterpH计pH Meter水质分析仪Water Test Kits电泳仪Electrophoresis System表面科学Surface Science电子显微镜Electro Microscopy光学显微镜Optical Microscopy金相显微镜Metallurgical Microscopy扫描探针显微镜Scanning Probe Microscopy表面分析仪Surface Analyzer无损检测仪Instrument for Nondestructive Testing物性分析Physical Property Analysis热分析仪Thermal Analyzer粘度计Viscometer流变仪Rheometer粒度分析仪Particle Size Analyzer热物理性能测定仪Thermal Physical Property Tester电性能测定仪Electrical Property Tester光学性能测定仪Optical Property Tester机械性能测定仪Mechanical Property Tester燃烧性能测定仪Combustion Property Tester老化性能测定仪Aging Property Tester生物技术分析Biochemical analysisPCR仪Instrument for Polymerase Chain Reaction PCRDNA及蛋白质的测序和合成仪Sequencers and Synthesizers for DNA and Protein传感器Sensors其他Other/Miscellaneous流动分析与过程分析Flow Analytical and Process Analytical Chemistry 气体分析Gas Analysis基本物理量测定Basic Physics样品处理Sample Handling金属/材料元素分析仪Metal/material elemental analysis环境成分分析仪CHN Analysis发酵罐Fermenter生物反应器Bio-reactor摇床Shaker离心机Centrifuge超声破碎仪Ultrasonic Cell Disruptor超低温冰箱Ultra-low Temperature Freezer恒温循环泵Constant Temperature Circulator超滤器Ultrahigh Purity Filter冻干机Freeze Drying Equipment部分收集器Fraction Collector氨基酸测序仪Protein Sequencer氨基酸组成分析仪Amino Acid Analyzer多肽合成仪Peptide synthesizerDNA测序仪DNA SequencersDNA合成仪DNA synthesizer紫外观察灯Ultraviolet Lamp分子杂交仪Hybridization OvenPCR仪PCR Amplifier化学发光仪Chemiluminescence Apparatus紫外检测仪Ultraviolet Detector电泳Electrophoresis酶标仪ELIASACO2培养箱CO2 Incubators倒置显微镜Inverted Microscope超净工作台Bechtop流式细胞仪Flow Cytometer微生物自动分析系统Automatic Analyzer for Microbes生化分析仪Biochemical Analyzer血气分析仪Blood-gas Analyzer电解质分析仪Electrolytic Analyzer尿液分析仪Urine Analyzer临床药物浓度仪Analyzer for Clinic Medicine Concentration 血球计数器Hematocyte Counter化学用语专业英语词汇知识Bunsen burner 本生灯product 化学反应产物flask 烧瓶apparatus 设备PH indicator PH值指示剂,氢离子(浓度的)负指数指示剂matrass 卵形瓶litmus 石蕊litmus paper 石蕊试纸graduate, graduated flask 量筒,量杯reagent 试剂test tube 试管burette 滴定管retort 曲颈甑still 蒸馏釜cupel 烤钵crucible pot, melting pot 坩埚pipette 吸液管filter 滤管stirring rod 搅拌棒element 元素body 物体compound 化合物atom 原子gram atom 克原子atomic weight 原子量atomic number 原子数atomic mass 原子质量molecule 分子electrolyte 电解质ion 离子anion 阴离子cation 阳离子electron 电子isotope 同位素isomer 同分异物现象polymer 聚合物symbol 复合radical 基structural formula 分子式valence, valency 价monovalent 单价bivalent 二价halogen 成盐元素bond 原子的聚合mixture 混合combination 合成作用compound 合成物alloy 合金metalloid 非金属Actinium(Ac) 锕Aluminium(Al) 铝Americium(Am) 镅Antimony(Sb) 锑Argon(Ar) 氩Arsenic(As) 砷Astatine(At) 砹Barium(Ba) 钡Berkelium(Bk) 锫Beryllium(Be) 铍Bismuth(Bi) 铋Boron(B) 硼Bromine(Br) 溴Cadmium(Cd) 镉Caesium(Cs) 铯Calcium(Ca) 钙Californium(Cf) 锎Carbon(C) 碳Cerium(Ce) 铈Chlorine(Cl) 氯Chromium(Cr) 铬Cobalt(Co) 钴Copper(Cu) 铜Curium(Cm) 锔Dysprosium(Dy) 镝Einsteinium(Es) 锿Erbium(Er) 铒Europium(Eu) 铕Fermium(Fm) 镄Fluorine(F) 氟Francium(Fr) 钫Gadolinium(Gd) 钆Gallium(Ga) 镓Germanium(Ge) 锗Gold(Au) 金Hafnium(Hf) 铪Helium(He) 氦Holmium(Ho) 钬Hydrogen(H) 氢Indium(In) 铟Iodine(I) 碘Iridium(Ir) 铱Krypton(Kr) 氪Lanthanum(La) 镧Lawrencium(Lr) 铹Lead(Pb) 铅Lithium(Li) 锂Lutetium(Lu) 镥Magnesium(Mg) 镁Manganese(Mn) 锰Mendelevium(Md) 钔Mercury(Hg) 汞Molybdenum(Mo) 钼Neodymium(Nd) 钕Neon(Ne) 氖Neptunium(Np) 镎Nickel(Ni) 镍Niobium(Nb) 铌Nitrogen(N) 氮Nobelium(No) 锘Osmium(Os) 锇Oxygen(O) 氧Palladium(Pd) 钯Phosphorus(P) 磷Platinum(Pt) 铂Plutonium(Pu) 钚Polonium(Po) 钋Potassium(K) 钾Praseodymium(Pr) 镨Promethium(Pm) 钷Protactinium(Pa) 镤Radium(Ra) 镭Radon(Rn) 氡Rhenium(Re) 铼Rhodium(Rh) 铑Rubidium(Rb) 铷Ruthenium(Ru) 钌Samarium(Sm) 钐Scandium(Sc) 钪Selenium(Se) 硒Silicon(Si) 硅Silver(Ag) 银Sodium(Na) 钠Strontium(Sr) 锶Sulphur(S) 锍Tantalum(Ta) 钽Technetium(Tc) 锝Tellurium(Te) 碲Terbium(Tb) 铽Thallium(Tl) 铊Thorium(Th) 钍Tin(Sn) 锡Thulium(Tm) 铥Titanium(Ti) 钛Tungsten(W) 钨Uranium(U) 铀Vanadium(V) 钒Xenon(Xe) 氙Ytterbium(Yb) 镱Yttrium(Y) 钇Zinc(Zn) 锌Zirconium(Zr) 锆organic chemistry 有机化学inorganic chemistry 无机化学derivative 衍生物series 系列acid 酸hydrochloric acid 盐酸sulphuric acid 硫酸nitric acid 硝酸aqua fortis 王水fatty acid 脂肪酸organic acid 有机酸hydrosulphuric acid 氢硫酸hydrogen sulfide 氢化硫alkali 碱,强碱ammonia 氨base 碱hydrate 水合物hydroxide 氢氧化物,羟化物hydracid 氢酸hydrocarbon 碳氢化合物,羟anhydride 酐alkaloid 生物碱aldehyde 醛oxide 氧化物phosphate 磷酸盐acetate 醋酸盐methane 甲烷,沼气butane 丁烷salt 盐potassium carbonate 碳酸钾soda 苏打sodium carbonate 碳酸钠caustic potash 苛性钾caustic soda 苛性钠ester 酯gel 凝胶体analysis 分解fractionation 分馏endothermic reaction 吸热反应exothermic reaction 放热反应precipitation 沉淀to precipitate 沉淀to distil, to distill 蒸馏distillation 蒸馏to calcine 煅烧to oxidize 氧化alkalinization 碱化to oxygenate, to oxidize 脱氧,氧化to neutralize 中和to hydrogenate 氢化to hydrate 水合,水化to dehydrate 脱水fermentation 发酵solution 溶解combustion 燃烧fusion, melting 熔解alkalinity 碱性isomerism, isomery 同分异物现象hydrolysis 水解electrolysis 电解electrode 电极anode 阳极,正极cathode 阴极,负极catalyst 催化剂catalysis 催化作用oxidization, oxidation 氧化reducer 还原剂dissolution 分解synthesis 合成reversible 可逆的refining 炼油refinery 炼油厂cracking 裂化separation 分离fractionating tower 分馏塔fractional distillation 分馏distillation column 分裂蒸馏塔polymerizing, polymerization 聚合reforming 重整purification 净化hydrocarbon 烃,碳氢化合物crude oil, crude 原油petrol 汽油(美作:gasoline)LPG, liquefied petroleum gas 液化石油气LNG, liquefied natural gas 液化天然气octane number 辛烷数,辛烷值vaseline 凡士林paraffin 石蜡kerosene, karaffin oil 煤油gas oil 柴油lubricating oil 润滑油asphalt 沥青benzene 苯fuel 燃料natural gas 天然气olefin 烯烃high-grade petrol, high-octane petrol 高级汽油,高辛烷值汽油plastic 塑料chemical fiber 化学纤维synthetic rubber 合成橡胶solvent 溶剂未完的以后待续！。
chemical lab equipment常见化学仪器的英文名称
Mortar and Pestle（研钵和杵）
• A mortar and pestle are two tools used with each other to grind and mix substances. The mortar is a bowl-like vessel used to contain a substance. Mortars have smooth, rounded bottoms and wide mouths. The pestle is a stick used for pounding and grinding. For pharmaceutical use, the mortar and the head of the pestle are usually made of porcelain, while the handle of the pestle is made of wood.
Test Tube（试管）
• A test tube is a kind of laboratory glassware, composed of a fingerlike length of glass tubing, open at the top and a rounded 'U' shaped bottom. They range in size from a few centimeters to over 20 centimeters in length and from a few millimeters to several centimeters in diameter. They are designed to allow easy heating of samples, to be held in a flame, and often are made of expansionresistant glasses. Tests tubes are often preferred above beakers when multiple small chemical or biological samples have to be handled and/or stored.
实验室基本仪器名称英语词汇.
adapter 接液管air condenser 空气冷凝管beaker 烧杯boiling flask 烧瓶boiling flask-3-neck 三口烧瓶burette clamp 滴定管夹burette stand 滴定架台Busher funnel 布氏漏斗Claisen distilling head 减压蒸馏头condenser-Allihn type 球型冷凝管condenser-west tube 直型冷凝管crucible tongs 坩埚钳crucible with cover 带盖的坩埚distilling head 蒸馏头distilling tube 蒸馏管Erlenmeyer flask 锥型瓶evaporating dish (porcelain 瓷蒸发皿filter flask(suction flask 抽滤瓶florence flask 平底烧瓶fractionating column 分馏柱Geiser burette (stopcock 酸氏滴定管graduated cylinder 量筒Hirsch funnel 赫氏漏斗long-stem funnel 长颈漏斗medicine dropper 滴管Mohr burette for use with pinchcock 碱氏滴定管Mohr measuring pipette 量液管mortar 研钵pestle 研杵pinch clamp 弹簧节流夹plastic squeeze bottle 塑料洗瓶reducing bush 大变小转换接头rubber pipette bulb 吸耳球screw clamp 螺旋夹separatory funnel 分液漏斗stemless funnel 无颈漏斗test tube holder 试管夹test tube 试管Thiele melting point tube 提勒熔点管transfer pipette 移液管tripod 三角架volumetric flask 容量瓶watch glass 表皿wide-mouth bottle 广口瓶0.1g 托盘pan 指针刻度表pointer and scale crossbeams and sliding weights 游码分析天平 two-pan/single-pan analytical balance 滴定管 burette glass bead(basic nozzle移液管 pipette 胖肚 elongated glass bulb洗耳球 rubber suction bulb玻棒 glass rod玻璃活塞 stopcock容量瓶 pyknowmeter flasks比重瓶 (one-markvolumetric flasks胖肚吸管 one-mark pipette刻度吸管 graduated pipettes锥形瓶(conical flask 250ml×4 药匙(medicine spoon×1(Erlenmeyer flask 100 ml×3 滴管(drip tube;dropper×2烧杯(beaker 500 ml×1 玻棒(Glass stic×2250 ml×3 木试管夹(test tube clamp;test tube holder×1100 ml×3 胖肚吸管(straws 25 ml×150 ml×2 10 ml×1容量瓶(volumetric flask 100 ml×2 乳钵(morta×150 ml×4 洗耳球(ear washing bulb碘量瓶 (Iodine numoe flask; iodine flask 500 ml×3试剂瓶 (reagent bottle （无色）×2（棕色）×2 配洗液：量筒（cylinder ） 100 ml×1 K2Cr2O72g+5ml水→65mlH2SO4 (graduated cylinder10ml×1 边加边搅拌(stir。
最全化学实验室仪器术语中英文专业词汇翻译
最全化学实验室仪器术语中英文专业词汇翻译本文档收集了一些常用的化学实验室仪器术语的中英文专业词汇翻译，旨在帮助读者更好地理解和使用这些术语。
1. 基础设备1. 烧杯 - Beaker2. 烧杯夹 - Beaker tongs3. 管子 - Tube4. 试管 - Test tube5. 试管夹 - Test tube clamp6. 玻璃棒 - Glass rod7. 洗瓶 - Wash bottle8. 定量瓶 - Volumetric flask2. 分离设备1. 漏斗 - Funnel2. 过滤纸 - Filter paper3. 滤液瓶 - Filtering flask4. 离心机 - Centrifuge3. 反应设备1. 镊子 - Forceps2. 钳子 - Pliers3. 显微镜 - Microscope4. 加热器 - Heater5. 酒精灯 - Alcohol lamp6. 蒸馏器 - Distillation apparatus7. 反应瓶 - Reaction flask8. 圆底烧瓶 - Round bottom flask 4. 测量设备1. 电子天平 - Electronic balance2. 分光光度计 - Spectrophotometer3. pH计 - pH meter4. 比色皿 - Colorimeter5. 密度计 - Density meter6. 温度计 - Thermometer5. 气体设备1. 装有水的槽 - Water trough2. 科尔伯瓶 - Gas collecting bottle3. 气体瓶 - Gas cylinder4. 气体收集瓶 - Gas collection bottle6. 其他设备1. 蓝宝石激光器 - Sapphire laser2. 示波器 - Oscilloscope3. 电极 - Electrode4. 探针 - Probe5. 发光二极管 - Light-emitting diode (LED)6. 激光器 - Laser希望本文档能对您有所帮助！。
化学仪器英文及缩写
化学仪器英⽂及缩写化学仪器英⽂及缩写原⼦发射光谱仪 Atomic Emission Spectrometer AES电感偶合等离⼦体发射光谱仪 Inductive Coupled Plasma Emission Spectrometer ICP直流等离⼦体发射光谱仪 Direct Current Plasma Emission Spectrometer DCP紫外-可见光分光光度计 UV-Visible Spectrophotometer UV-Vis微波等离⼦体光谱仪 Microwave Inductive Plasma Emission Spectrometer MIP原⼦吸收光谱仪 Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy AAS原⼦荧光光谱仪 Atomic Fluorescence Spectroscopy AFS傅⾥叶变换红外光谱仪 FT-IR Spectrometer FTIR傅⾥叶变换拉曼光谱仪 FT-Raman Spectrometer FTIR-Raman⽓相⾊谱仪 Gas Chromatograph GC⾼压/效液相⾊谱仪 High Pressure/Performance Liquid Chromatography HPLC离⼦⾊谱仪 Ion Chromatograph IC凝胶渗透⾊谱仪 Gel Permeation Chromatograph GPC体积排阻⾊谱 Size Exclusion Chromatograph SECX射线荧光光谱仪 X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer XRFX射线衍射仪 X-Ray Diffractomer XRD同位素X荧光光谱仪 Isotope X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer 电⼦能谱仪 Electron Energy Disperse Spectroscopy 能谱仪Energy Disperse Spectroscopy EDS质谱仪 Mass Spectrometer MSICP-质谱联⽤仪ICP-MS⽓相⾊谱-质谱联⽤仪GC-MS液相⾊谱-质谱联⽤仪 LC-MS核磁共振波谱仪 Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectrometer NMR电⼦顺磁共振波谱仪 Electron Paramagnetic Resonance Spectrometer ESR极谱仪 Polarograph 伏安仪 Voltammerter ⾃动滴定仪 Automatic Titrator 电导仪 Conductivity Meter pH计 pH Meter ⽔质分析仪 Water Test Kits 电泳仪 Electrophoresis System 表⾯科学 Surface Science 电⼦显微镜 Electro Microscopy 光学显微镜Optical Microscopy ⾦相显微镜 Metallurgical Microscopy扫描电⼦显微镜 Scanning Electron Microscopy SEM扫描探针显微镜 Scanning Probe Microscopy SPM透射电⼦显微镜 transmission electron microscope TEM表⾯分析仪 Surface Analyzer⽆损检测仪 Instrument for Nondestructive Testing 物性分析 Physical Property Analysis热分析仪 Thermal Analyzer TA粘度计 Viscometer 流变仪 Rheometer 粒度分析仪 Particle Size Analyzer 热物理性能测定仪 Thermal Physical PropertyTester 电性能测定仪 Electrical Property Tester 光学性能测定仪 Optical Property Tester机械性能测定仪 Mechanical Property Tester 燃烧性能测定仪 Combustion Property Tester ⽼化性能测定仪 Aging Property Tester ⽣物技术分析 Biochemical analysis PCR仪 Instrument for Polymerase Chain Reaction PCRDNA及蛋⽩质的测序和合成仪 Sequencers and Synthesizers for DNA and Protein 传感器 Sensors 其他 Other/Miscellaneous 流动分析与过程分析 Flow Analytical and Process Analytical Chemistry ⽓体分析 Gas Analysis基本物理量测定 Basic Physics 样品处理 Sample Handling ⾦属/材料元素分析仪 Metal/material elemental analysis 环境成分分析仪 CHN Analysis 发酵罐 Fermenter ⽣物反应器 Bio-reactor 摇床 Shaker 离⼼机 Centrifuge超声破碎仪 Ultrasonic Cell Disruptor 超低温冰箱 Ultra-low Temperature Freezer 恒温循环泵 Constant Temperature Circulator 超滤器 Ultrahigh Purity Filter 冻⼲机 Freeze Drying Equipment 部分收集器 Fraction Collector 氨基酸测序仪Protein Sequencer 氨基酸组成分析仪 Amino Acid Analyzer 多肽合成仪 Peptide synthesizer DNA测序仪 DNA Sequencers DNA合成仪 DNA synthesizer 紫外观察灯 Ultraviolet Lamp 分⼦杂交仪 Hybridization Oven PCR仪 PCR Amplifier 化学发光仪Chemiluminescence Apparatus 紫外检测仪 Ultraviolet Detector 电泳 Electrophoresis 酶标仪 ELIASACO2培养箱 CO2 Incubators倒置显微镜 Inverted Microscope 超净⼯作台 Bechtop 流式细胞仪 Flow Cytometer 微⽣物⾃动分析系统 Automatic Analyzer for Microbes ⽣化分析仪 Biochemical Analyzer ⾎⽓分析仪 Blood-gas Analyzer 电解质分析仪 Electrolytic Analyzer 尿液分析仪 Urine Analyzer临床药物浓度仪 Analyzer for Clinic Medicine Concentration ⾎球计数器 Hematocyte Counter紫外：UV原吸：AAS⾼效液相⾊谱：HPLC⽓相⾊谱：GC薄层⾊谱：TLC离⼦⾊谱：IC原⼦荧光：AFS电感耦合等离⼦体扫描光谱仪：ICP质谱：MS红外光谱：IR；傅⽴叶红外光谱：FT-IR；核磁共振：NMR近红外：NIR⽰差扫描量热仪：DSC动态热机械分析仪：DTMAX射线荧光光谱仪：XRF透射电⼦显微镜:TEM扫描电⼦显微镜:SEM场电⼦显微镜:FEM场离⼦显微镜:FIM低能电⼦衍射EED光电⼦能谱:ESCA扫描隧道显微镜:STM原⼦⼒显微镜:AFM 横向⼒显微镜FM扫描探针显微镜:SPM BOD:⽣化耗氧量COD:化学耗氧量TOC:总有机碳TIC:总⽆机碳AOX:可吸收卤化物。
化工装置常用英语词汇对照
化工装置常用英语词汇对照1. 反应釜（Reactort） Reactor2. 蒸馏塔（Distillation Tower） Distillation Column3. 冷凝器（Condenser） Condenser4. 换热器（Heat Exchanger） Heat Exchanger5. 压缩机（Compressor） Compressor6. 泵（Pump） Pump7. 阀门（Valve） Valve8. 管道（Pipeline） Pipeline9. 传感器（Sensor） Sensor10. 控制系统（Control System） Control System11. 进料（Feed） Feed12. 产品（Product） Product13. 副产品（Byproduct） Byproduct14. 废料（Waste） Waste15. 物料（Material） Material16. 流量（Flow Rate） Flow Rate17. 压力（Pressure） Pressure18. 温度（Temperature） Temperature19. 浓度（Concentration） Concentration20. 比重（Specific Gravity） Specific Gravity21. 开车（Startup） Startup22. 停车（Shutdown） Shutdown23. 维修（Maintenance） Maintenance24. 检修（Overhaul） Overhaul25. 调试（Commissioning） Commissioning26. 操作规程（Operating Procedure） Operating Procedure27. 安全规程（Safety Procedure） Safety Procedure28. 紧急停车（Emergency Shutdown） Emergency Shutdown29. 报警系统（Alarm System） Alarm System30. 防爆区域（Explosionproof Area） Explosionproof Area 化工装置常用英语词汇对照（续）31. 化学反应（Chemical Reaction） Chemical Reaction32. 反应速率（Reaction Rate） Reaction Rate33. 溶解度（Solubility） Solubility34. 酸碱度（pH Value） pH Value35. 悬浮物（Suspension） Suspension36. 沉淀（Precipitation） Precipitation37. 搅拌（Agitation） Agitation38. 过滤（Filtration） Filtration39. 萃取（Extraction） Extraction40. 吸附（Adsorption） Adsorption41. 蒸发（Evaporation） Evaporation42. 结晶（Crystallization） Crystallization43. 干燥（Drying） Drying44. 焙烧（Calcination） Calcination45. 熔融（Melting） Melting46. 铸造（Casting） Casting47. 冷却（Cooling） Cooling48. 加热（Heating） Heating49. 真空（Vacuum） Vacuum50. 压缩空气（Compressed Air） Compressed Air51. 工艺流程（Process Flow） Process Flow52. 设备布局（Equipment Layout） Equipment Layout53. 流程图（Piping and Instrumentation Diagram, P&ID）Piping and Instrumentation Diagram54. 设计规范（Design Specification） Design Specification55. 操作手册（Operation Manual） Operation Manual56. 安全手册（Safety Manual） Safety Manual57. 环保要求（Environmental Requirements） Environmental Requirements58. 能耗（Energy Consumption） Energy Consumption59. 自动化（Automation） Automation60. 信息化（Informatization） Informatization这些词汇在化工装置的日常操作、维护和管理中扮演着重要角色。
分析化学常用仪器英文名称
stretching vibration对称伸缩振动：Symmetrical stretching vibration 不对称伸缩振动：asymmetrical stretching vibration 弯曲振动：bending vibrati on变形振动：formati on vibrati on面内弯曲振动：in -pla ne bending vibratio n, B剪式振动：Scissori ng vibrati on, S面内摇摆振动：rock ing vibrati on, p面外弯曲振动:out- of-plane bending vibration, 丫面外摇摆振动：Wagg ing vibrati on, 3蜷曲振动：twisti ng vibrati on , T对称变形振动：symmetrical deformati on vibrati on , S不对称变形振动：asymmetrical deformati on vibrati on, 特征吸收峰：characteristic absorption band 特征频率：characteristic freque ncy 相关吸收峰：correlatio n absorpti on band 杂化影响：Hybridizati on affect环大小效应：ring size effect柱色谱法:colu mn chromatography 填充柱：packed column 毛细管柱：capillary colu mn 微填充柱：Microbore packed colu mn高效液相色谱法：high performa nee liquid chromatography,HPLC 平板色谱法：pla nar 平板色谱法：pla ne chromatography 纸色谱法：paper chromatography薄层色谱法：thin layer chromatography,TLC 薄膜色谱法;thin filmchomatography 毛细管电泳法：capillary electrophoresis,CE分配色谱法：Partiti on chromatography吸附色谱法：absorpti on chromaography离子交换色谱法：ion excha nge chromatography,IEC空间排阻色谱法：Steric exclusi on chromatography,SEC亲和色谱法：Affin ity chromatography分配系数：distributio n cofficie nt狭义分配系数：partiti on coefficie nt 凝胶色谱法：gel chromatography 凝胶渗透色谱法：gel permeatio n chromatography,GPC凝胶过滤色谱法：gel filtrati on chromatography,GFC反相液相色谱法reversed phase liquid chromatography RPLC 柱液相色谱法liquid colu mn chromatography高效液相色谱法high performanee liquid chromatography, HPLC 尺寸排除色谱法size exclusion chromatography SEC凝胶过滤色谱法gel filtration chromatography凝胶渗透色谱法gel permeation chromatography GPC离子交换色谱法ion excha nge chromatography IEC离子色谱法ion chromatography离子抑制色谱法ion suppressi on chromatography离子对色谱法ion pair chromatography疏水作用色谱法hydrophobic in teract ion chromatography制备液相色谱法preparative liquid chromatography平面色谱法pla nar chromatography纸色谱法paper chromatography薄层色谱法thin layer chromatography, TLC高效薄层色谱法high performa nee thin layer chromatography HPTLC 浸渍薄层色谱法impreg nated thin layer chromatography。
化工设备英文名称大全
目录 Contents1. 工艺设备Process Equipment 11.1. 塔Column ['kɒləm]1.1.1. 板式塔和填料塔Plate Column and Packed Column 11.1.1.1. 液流型式Liquid –Flow Patterns 21.1.1.2. 泡罩（帽）塔盘Bubble Cap Trays 31.1.1.3. 浮阀塔盘Valve Trays 41.1.1.4. 筛板塔盘Sieve Trays 61.1.1.5. 穿流式塔盘和喷射型塔盘Dual –Flow Trays and Jet Trays 71.1.1.6. 塔盘的支承Supports of Tray 81.1.1.7. 塔底结构及重（再）沸器Bottom Structures and Reboilers 91.1.1.8. 进料和抽出Feed and Draw –Off 101.1.1.9. 填料Packing 121.1.1.10. 液体分配（布）器，再分配（布）器及填料支持版Liquid Distributors, Redistributors and Support Plates 131.1.1.11. 塔附件 Tower Attachments 141.1.1.12. 楼梯（梯子）和平台Stair and Platform 151.1.2. CO2吸收塔CO2 Absorber 161.1.3. 再生塔/CO2汽提塔Regenerator / CO2 Stripper 171.1.4. 造粒塔Prill Tower 181.1.4.1. （造粒塔）总图及造粒喷头组装图General Assembly and Prill-Spray Assembly 181.1.4.2. 造粒塔扒料机Prill tower Reclaimer 201.2. 反应器Reactor1.2.1. 氨合成塔Ammonia Converter 221.2.2. 聚合釜Polymerizer 241.2.3. 电解槽Cell 261.2.3.1. 隔膜电解槽Diaphragm Cells 261.2.3.2. 水银电解槽Mercury Cells 271.3. 贮罐Storage Tanks 281.3.1. 浮顶罐Floating Roof Tanks 301.3.1.1. 浮顶型式 Floating Roof Types 321.3.1.2. 浮顶罐的密封形式 Seal Types of Floating Roof Tank 34 1.3.2. 内浮顶罐 Covered Floating Roof Tanks 351.3.3. 低温贮罐Refrigerated Storage Tanks 361.4. 蒸发器Evaporators 371.5. 换热器Heat Exchangers1.5.1. 换热器的名称Nomenclature of Heat Exchanger 401.5.1.1. 换热器部件Components of Heat Exchanger 401.5.1.2. 固定端头盖（或管箱），壳体及后端头盖型式Types of Stationary Head, Shell and Rear End Head 421.5.1.3. 管板Tube sheets 431.5.1.4. 管子－管板连接，膨胀节及其他零件Tube-Tube Sheet Joints, Expansion Joints and Other Parts 441.5.1.5. 横向折流板和纵向折流板Transverse Baffles and Longitudinal Baffles 461.5.2. 套管式换热器和刮面式换热器Double-Pipe Heat Exchanger and Scraped-Surface Exchanger 471.5.3. 套管式纵向翅片换热器Double Pipe Longitudinal Finned Exchanger 481.5.4. 板式换热器Plate-Type Exchangers 491.5.5. 蒸汽表面冷凝器，凝汽器Steam Surface Condensers 50 1.5.6. 空冷器，空气冷却器Air-Cooled Heat Exchangers1.5.6.1. 空冷器的组合形式Bay Arrangements of Air-Cooled Heat Exchanger 521.5.6.2. 管束和头盖（管箱）的典型结构Typical Construction of Tube Bundles and Headers 531.5.6.3. 空冷器的驱动装置Drive Arrangements for Air Cooler 541.5.6.4. 翅片Fins 551.5.6.5. 空冷器的温度控制Temperature Control of Air Cooler 561.5.7. 冷却塔，凉水塔（1）Cooling Towers(Ⅰ) 57冷却塔，凉水塔（2）Cooling Towers(Ⅱ) 581.6. 工业炉Furnace1.6.1. 管式加热炉Pipe Heater 601.6.1.1. 管式加热炉型式Types of pipe Heaters (pipe Still Heater) 601.6.1.2. 加热炉Heaters1.1.6.3. 燃烧器，烧嘴Burners 631.1.6.4. 炉管，联管箱和回弯头Tube, Headers and Return Bends 641.1.6.5. 管架Tube Supports 651.6.2. 转化炉Reformers (Reforming Furnaces) 661.6.3. 二段转化炉Secondary Reformer 671.6.4. 变换炉Shift Converter 681.6.5. 热回收和废热锅炉Heat Recovery and Waste Heat Boiler 691.6.5.1. 热回收Heat Recovery 691.6.5.2. CO燃烧废热锅炉CO Firing Waste Heat Boiler 70 1.6.5.3. 第一废热锅炉Primary Waste Heat Boiler 711.6.5.4. 第二废热锅炉Secondary Waste Heat Boiler 72 1.6.6. 火炬Flare Stacks 731.7. 混合设备Mixing Equipment 741.7.1. 搅拌器型式（1）Types of Agitator(Ⅰ) 74搅拌器型式（2）Types of Agitator(Ⅱ) 761.7.2. 混合（搅拌）槽Mixing Tanks 771.7.3. 管道混合器Line Mixers (Flow Mixers) 781.7.4. 静止混合器Static Mixers 791.7.5. 膏状物料及粘性物料混（拌）合设备Paste and Viscous-Material Mixing Equipments 801.7.6. 固体混合机械Solids Mixing Machines 821.7.7. 双螺杆连续混合机Double Screw Continuous Mixer 83 1.8. 萃取器Extractors 841.8.1. 连续萃取设备，连续抽提设备Continuous Contact (Differential Contact) Equipments 841.8.2. 浸提设备Leaching Equipments 861.9. 旋风分离器、沉清器、过滤器和离心机Cyclone, Decanter, Filter and Centrifuge 871.9.1. 旋风分离器（1）Cyclone Separators (Ⅰ) 87旋风分离器（2）Cyclone Separators (Ⅱ) 881.9.2. 气体洗涤器Gas Scrubbers 901.9.3. 沉降罐，澄清器Gravity Settlers (Decanters) 921.9.4. 过滤机Filter 931.9.4.1 压滤机Pressure Filters 931.9.4.2 叶滤机Pressure Leaf Filters 941.9.4.3 袋式过滤器Bag Filters 951.9.4.4 转鼓真空过滤机Rotary-Drum Vacuum Filter 961.9.5. 离心式分离机Centrifugal Separator 971.9.5.1. 双鼓真空离心过滤机Double-Bowl Vacuum Centrifuge 971.9.5.2. 离心机Centrifuges 981.9.5.3. 静止叶片型离心式分离器Stationary Vane Type Centrifugal Separators 1001.10. 干燥器Dryers 1011.10.1. 间接干燥器Indirect Dryers 1011.10.2. 直接干燥器Direct Dryers 1021.10.3. 喷雾干燥器Spray Dryers 1041.10.3.1. 雾化喷头，喷雾嘴，雾化器Spray Nozzles (Atomizers) 1051.10.4. 气流(气动)输送干燥器Pneumatic Conveyor Dryers 106 1.11. 其他Miscellaneous 1071.11.1. 石油炼制中的流化过程Fluidization Processes in Petroleum Refinery 1071.11.1.1. 流态化Fluidization 1081.11.1.2. 流化床分布器Distributors for Fluidized Bed 1091.11.2. 破沫器及其应用Demister and Its Applications 1101.11.2.1. 破沫网的安装和纤维除雾器Installation of Mesh and Fiber Mist Eliminator 1111.11.3. 设备的支座和封头Supports and Heads of Equipments 1121.11.4. 立式容器的外部保温External Thermal Insulation for Vertical Vessel 1132. 泵Pump2.1. 各种型式的泵(1) Various Types of Pump (Ⅰ) 114各种型式的泵(2) Various Types of Pump (Ⅱ) 116各种型式的泵(3) Various Types of Pump (Ⅲ) 117各种型式的泵(4) Various Types of Pump (Ⅳ) 1182.2. 离心泵(1) Centrifugal Pump(Ⅰ) 119离心泵(2) Centrifugal Pump(Ⅱ) 120离心泵(3) Centrifugal Pump(Ⅲ) 1212.3. 管道泵Inline Pump 1222.4. 双作用蒸汽往复泵Duplex Acting Steam-Driven Reciprocating Pump 1232.5. 双作用活塞式往复泵Double Action Reciprocating Pump, Bucket Type 1242.6. 混流泵 Mixed-Flow Pump 1262.7. 计量泵Metering Pumps 1272.8. 喷射泵Jet Pumps 1282.9. 喷射装置Ejector Units 1292.9.1. 喷射器的结构Ejector Structures 1303. 压缩机、鼓风机和风机Compressors Blowers and Fans3.1. 螺杆压缩机Screw Compressors 1313.2. 旋转式螺杆压缩机Rotary Helical Screw Compressors 132 3.3. 活塞式压缩机Piston Compressors 1333.4. 往复式压缩机Reciprocating Compressors 1343.5. 低密度聚乙烯(超)高压压缩机High Pressure Compressor for Low Density Polyethylene Process 1363.5.1. 高压气缸和中心型组合阀High-Pressure Cylinder and Central Valve 1383.5.2. 卸荷阀并及其他阀Unloading Valve and Other Valves 1403.6. 水平剖分式离心压缩机Horizontally Split Centrifugal Compressor 1423.7. 鼓风机，压气机Blowers 1443.8. 风机Fans 1463.9. 典型的空气压缩机装置Typical Compressor Installation 1484. 输送机和提升机 Conveyor and Elevator 1494.1. 垂直提升(输送)机Vertical Elevator (Conveyor) 1494.1.1. 斗式提升机Bucket Elevator 1494.1.2. 垂直提升输送机和箱类提升机Vertical Rising Conveyor and Case Elevator 1504.1.3. 双带提升机Twin Riser 1514.2. 带式输送机Band (Belt) Conveyor 1524.2.1. 带式输送机示意图Band Conveyor Sketch 1524.2.2. 输送机系统Conveyor Systems 1534.2.3. 带式输送机Band Conveyor 1544.2.4. 中心距超过600英尺的单轮传动带式输送机用的张紧装置Take-up Unit for Single Drum Drive Belt Conveyor Exceeding 600 Feet Centers 1554.2.5. 双轮传动带式输送机的张紧装置Take-up Unit for Dual Drum Drive Belt Conveyor 1564.2.6. 拼装式皮带运输机和移动式皮带运输机Pre-built Sectional Belt Conveyor and Mobile Belt Conveyor 1574.3. 螺旋输送机Screw Conveyor 1584.4. 吊挂式链输送机和振动输送机Chain Trolley Conveyor and Vibrating Conveyor 1594.4.1. 吊挂式链输送机部件Units of Chain Trolley Conveyor 160 4.5. 辊子输送机Roller Conveyors 1624.6. 惰轮(托辊)型式Types of Idlers 1634.6.1. 托辊(惰轮)结构Construction of Iders 1645. 破碎和筛分设备Crushing and Screening Equipment 1665.1. 颚式破碎机Jaw crusher 1665.2. 颚式冲击破碎机Impact Jaw Crusher 1685.3. 回转球形破碎机Gyrasphere Crusher 1695.4. 盘式回转破碎机Tray Type Gyratory Crusher 1705.5. 液压锥形破碎机和冲击式破碎机(叶片破碎机) Hydraulic Cone Crusher and Impact Crusher (Impeller Breaker) 1725.6. 辊子粉碎机Roller Mill 1735.7. 双轴锤击破碎机Double Shaft Hammer Mill 1745.8. 球磨机Ball Mill 1765.9. 干燥粉磨机Dryer-Pulveriser 1775.10. 返混设备布置Layout of Back mixing Equipment 1785.11. 振动筛Vibrating Screen 1795.12. 分级机Classifiers 1806. 塑料和橡胶加工成型机械 Forming Machine For Plastics and Rubber 1816.1. 挤压机Extruder 1816.2. 螺杆注塑机Screw Injection Molding Machine 1826.3. 聚氯乙烯辊压机生产线Calender Line for PVC Production 1836.4. 四辊辊压机Four-Roll Calender 1847. 给料机，称量器和包装机Feeder, Weighing and Bagging Machine 1867.1. 振动给料机Vibrating Feeder 1867.2. 电振动给料机Electric Vibrating Feeder 1887.3. 板式给料机Apron Feeder 1897.4. (粉末)均匀自动给料机Smooth Auto-Feeder 1907.5. 带式计量秤Dosing Belt Weigher 1917.6. 定量给料秤Constant Feed Weigher 1927.7. 自动装袋系统 Automatic Bagging System 1938. 汽轮机Steam Turbine 1948.1. 汽轮机的分类(1) Classification of Steam Turbines (Ⅰ) 194 汽轮机的分类(2) Classification of Steam Turbines (Ⅱ) 1968.2. 汽轮机的循环Steam Turbine Cycles 1978.3. 汽轮机供汽方式 Methods of Steam Supply to a Turbine 198 8.4. 单级汽轮机Single Stage Steam Turbine 1998.5. 冲动式汽轮机Impulse Turbines 2008.6. 汽轮机轴封Turbine Glands and Gland Sealings 2028.7. 汽轮机的润滑Lubrication of Steam Turbine 2048.8. 汽轮机调速器及调速Governors and Governing of Steam Turbine 2068.9. 汽轮机调速器 Turbine Governor 2088.10. 超速脱扣装置(保安器) Overspeed Tripping Device 2108.11. 汽轮机的安装 Installation of Steam Turbine 2119. 锅炉 Boiler 2129.1. 火管锅炉及水管锅炉的基本型式 Basic Patterns for Fire and Water Tube Boiler 2129.2. 椭圆管板换热器 Ellipsoidal Shell and Tube Heat Exchanger2139.3. 水冷管夹套换热器 Cooling Tubes and Jacket Heat Exchanger 2149.4. 蒸汽净化及锅筒内件(1) Steam Purification and Drum Internals (Ⅰ) 215蒸汽净化及锅筒内件(2) Steam Purification and Drum Internals (Ⅱ) 216蒸汽净化及锅筒内件(3) Steam Purification and Drum Internals (Ⅲ) 218蒸汽净化及锅筒内件(4) Steam Purification and Drum Internals (Ⅳ) 2199.5. 过热器 Superheater 2209.6. 减温器 Attemperators 2219.7. 空气预热器 Air Preheater 2229.8. 炉排 Grates 2249.9. 下饲炉排 Underfeed Stoker 2259.10. 喷燃器，燃烧器 Burners 2269.11. 省煤器 Economizer 2289.12. 抛煤机 Spreader Feeders 2299.13. 磨煤机 Pulverizers 23010. 机械零件 Machine Element 23110.1. 万向节 FUniversal Joints 23110.2. 联轴器 Couplings 23210.3. 液力联轴器(1) Fluid Couplings (Ⅰ) 234液力联轴器(2) Fluid Couplings (Ⅱ) 23510.4. 轴颈密封，圆周密封 Circumferential Seals 23610.5. 端面密封，轴封，轴端连接件 Face Seals, Shaft Sealings and End Fittings 23710.6. 滚子轴承，滚柱轴承 Roller Bearings 23810.7. 球轴承，滚珠轴承Ball Bearings 23910.8. 加油机构 Oiling Devices 24010.9. 紧固件 Fastener 24110.9.1. 螺栓和双头螺柱 Bolts and Studs (stud bolts) 24110.9.2. 螺钉的头部和端部型式 Heads and Points of Screw 242 10.9.3. 螺母 Nuts 24310.9.4. 非螺纹紧固件 Non-threaded Fasteners 24411. 配管(管路)和管件 Piping and Fitting 24511.1. 阀杆与阀盖结构 Valve Stem and Bonnet Designs 24511.2. 阀门(1) Valves(Ⅰ) 246阀门(2) Valves(Ⅱ) 248阀门(3) Valves(Ⅲ) 249阀门(4) Valves(Ⅳ) 25011.3. 闸阀 Gate Valve 25111.4. 截止阀 Globe Valve 25211.5. 球阀 Ball Valve 25311.6. 止回阀 Check Valve 25411.7. 弹簧安全泄压阀 Spring Safety-Relief Valve 25511.8. 液面控制浮球阀 Pilot Operated Ball Float Valve 25611.9. 波纹管密封闸门阀 Bellows Sealed Gate Valve 25711.10. 热膨胀阀 Thermo Expansion Valve 25811.11. 阀门操纵机构 Valve Operating Mechanisms 25911.12. 蒸汽疏水阀(器)和空气疏水阀(器) Steam Traps and Air Traps 26011.13. 管道附件 Pipe Line Fitments 26211.14. 法兰、法兰密封面及垫片 Flanges, Flange Facings and Gaskets 26411.15. 填料 Packings 26611.16. 管件 Pipe Fitting 26711.16.1. 法兰管件 Flanged Fittings 26711.16.2. 螺纹管件 Threaded Fittings 26811.16.3. 钢焊接管件 Steel-Welding Fittings 26911.17. 塑料压接管接头 Plastics Compression Joints 27011.18. 预制弯管与膨胀节 Fabricated Pipe Bends and Expansion Joints 27111.19. 管子连接 Joints in Tubing and Pipe 27211.20. 管道绝热 Piping Insulation 27311.21. 管吊与管支架 Pipe Hangers and Pipe Supports 274 11.22. 急救冲洗和洗眼站 Safety Shower and EyewashStation Hose Station 软管站27612. 量测仪表 Instrumentation 27712.1. 液位(面)计 Level Gage 27712.1.1. 就地安装直读液面计 Locally Mounted Direct Reading Level Gages 27712.1.2. 浮筒式液面计 Displacement Type Level Gages 278 12.1.3. 液面调节器及液位开关 Level Controllers and Switches 27912.2. 压力测量仪表 Pressure Instruments 28012.2.1. 液体压力计 Manometers 28212.2.2. 压力测量的新成果 New Developments in Pressure Measurements 28312.2.3. 压力表的安装 Installation of Pressure Guage 28412.3. 流量测量元件 Flow Measuring Element 28512.3.1. 速率式流量计 Inferential Meters①(Fluid Velocity Meter) 28512.3.1.1. 涡轮流量计 Turbine Meter 28512.3.1.2. 漩涡流量计 Vortex flow meter 28612.3.1.3. 漩涡流量计测量系统 Vortex Flow meter Measurement System 28712.3.2. 一次流量元件 Primary Flow Elements 28812.3.3. 容积式流量计 Positive Displacement Type Flow Meters 29012.3.4. 可变面积(定压降)式流量计 Variable Area Type Flow Meters 29212.3.5. 差压流量计的安装 Installation of Head Meters 29412.3.6. 面积式流量计及计量泵 Area Meters and metering pumps 29612.3.7. 其他流量计(1) Other Flow Meters(Ⅰ) 297其他流量计(2) Other Flow Meters(Ⅱ) 29812.4. 温度计 Thermometer 29912.4.1. 热电偶 Thermocouple 29912.4.2. 液体膨胀温度计及双金属温度计 Liquid Expansion and Bimetallic Thermometer 30012.4.3. 电阻式温度计及热敏电阻 Resistance Thermometer and Thermistor 30212.4.4. 压力式温度计 Filled System Thermometer 30312.4.5. 辐射高温计 Radiation Pyrometer 30412.4.6. 光学高温计 Optical Pyrometer 30512.4.7. 电动指示调节器 Electritic Indicating Controller 30612.4.8. 气动指示调节器 Pneumatic Indicating Controller 307 12.4.9. 多点长图温度记录仪 Multi-Point Long Chart TemperatureRecorder 30812.4.10. 控制操作箱 Control Station 30912.4.11. 记录纸 Charts 31012.5. 变送器 Transmitter 31112.5.1. 压力变送器 Pressure Transmitter 31112.5.2. 差压变送器 Differential Pressure Transmitters 31212.5.3. 气动温度变送器 Pneumatic Temperature Transmitter 314 12.5.4. 物位变送器 Level Transmitters 31512.6. 调节(控制)器 Controller 31612.6.1. 液位调节器 Liquid Level Controller 31612.6.2. 气动调节器 Pneumatic Controller 31712.6.3. 弹簧管调节器 Bourdon Tube Controller 31812.7. 调节阀 Control Valve 31912.7.1. 薄膜及活塞执行机构 Diaphragm and Piston Actuators 320 12.7.2. 调节阀阀盖 Bonnets of Control Valve 32112.7.3. 调节阀阀体(1) Control Valve Bodies (Ⅰ) 322调节阀阀体(2) Control Valve Bodies (Ⅱ) 32312.7.4. 阀芯及笼式阀芯 Valve plugs and Cages 32412.7.5. 阀内组件(组成)部分 Components Valve Trim①32512.7.6. 调节阀的作用及导向 Acting and Guiding of Control Valve 32612.7.7. 调节阀定位器 Positioner of Control Valve 32712.7.8. 调节阀手动机构 Handjack Assembly of Control Valve 328 12.7.9. 气动活塞定位器 Pneumatic Piston Positioner 32912.8. 氧分析器 Oxygen Analysis Equipment 33012.9. 二氧化碳分析器 Carbon Dioxide Analyzer 33212.10. PH计 pH meters 33312.11. 粘度测量仪表 Viscosity Measuring Instruments 33412.12. 比重仪表 Specific Gravity Instrument 33612.13. 速度测量与控制 Speed Measurement and Control 337 12.14. 仪表盘 Instrument Panels 33812.15. 温度控制 Temperature Control 34012.16. 信号系统Annunciators Systems 34112.16.1. 集中式信号器 Integral Annunciators 34212.16.2. 分离式信号器及半模拟式信号器 Remote Annunciator and Semigraphic Annunciator 34312.17. 继动器 Relays 34412.18. 仪表管件及仪表箱 Instrumentation Tube Fittings and Housings 34612.19. 仪表图例符号及名称 Instrumentation Symbols and Identifications 34812.20. 总体分散控制系统(1) Total Distributed Control System(Ⅰ) 35012.21. 总体分散系统(2) Total Distributed Control System(Ⅱ) 35112.22. 总体分散系统(3) Total Distributed Control System(Ⅲ) 352 12.23. 总体分散系统(4) Total Distributed Control System(Ⅳ) 353 12.24. 总体分散系统(5) Total Distributed Control System(Ⅴ) 35412.25. 总体分散系统(6) Total Distributed Control System(Ⅵ) 35513. 电气工程 Electrical Engineering 35613.1. 旋转电机 Electrical Rotating Machine 35613.1.1. 直流电机 Direct-Current Machine 35613.1.2. 直流发电机 Direct-Current Generator 35713.1.3. AC换向电机 AC Commutator Machine 35813.1.4. 交流电动机 Alternating-Current Motor 35913.1.5. 滑环式感应电动机 Slip-ring Type Induction Motor 360 13.1.6. 无刷同步电动机 Brushless Synchronous Motor 36213.1.7. 同步电动机的无刷励磁 Brushless Excitation of Synchronous Motor 36313.1.8. 线槽和绕组 Slots and Windings 36413.2. 变压器 Transformer 36513.2.1. 油浸式变压器正视图 Oil Immersed Transformer Front View 36513.2.2. 油浸式变压器侧视图 Oil Immersed Transformer Side View 36613.2.3. 油浸式变压器外视图 Oil Immersed Transformer Exterior 36713.3. 整流器和电池 Rectifier and Battery 36813.3.1. 整流器 Rectifier 36813.3.2. 原电池(1) Primary Batteries(Ⅰ) 369原电池(2) Primary Batteries(Ⅱ) 37013.4. 高压开关装置 High Voltage Switchgear 37213.4.1. 金属封闭式开关装置 Metal-Enclosed Switchgear 372 13.4.2. 金属高压开关柜 Metal-Clad High-Voltage Cubicle 373 13.4.3. 六氟化硫断路器 SF6 Circuit-Breaker 37413.4.4. T型断路器 T-Breaker 37613.4.5. 电动机操纵机构 Motor Drive 37713.5. 低压开关 Low-Voltage Switches 37813.5.1. 限流空气断器 Currentt-Limiting Air-Break Circuit-Breaker 37813.5.2. 塑料外壳断路器 Moulded Case Circuit-Breaker 37913.5.3. 控制开关 Control Switches 38013.5.3.1. 按钮开关 Pushbutton Switches 38213.5.3.2. 凸轮旋转开关 Cam Switches 38413.6. 电磁设备 Electromagnetic Apparatus 38613.6.1. 电磁机构和器件 Electromagnetic Mechanism and Devices 38613.6.2. 电磁继电器 Electromagnetic Relays 38813.6.3. 电压调整继电器 Voltage Regulating Relay 39013.7. 电气防爆 Electrical Explosion-proof 39113.7.1. 危险场所内的电力和照明安装 Power and Lighting Installation in Hazardous Location 39113.7.2. 防爆设备 Explosion-proof Apparatus 39213.8. 供电系统 Power Supply System 39413.8.1. 热电厂 Thermal Power Plant 39413.8.1.1. 节能发电厂 Energy Saving Power plant 396 13.8.2. 变电所屋内配电装置 Indoor Installations of Electric Substation 39813.8.3. 铁塔及电杆 Towers and Poles 39913.8.4. 静电除尘器 Electrostatic Precipitator 40013.9. 内线 Interior Wiring 40113.9.1. 电缆 Cables 40113.9.2. 熔断器 Fuses 40413.9.3. 连接器和端子 Connectors and Terminals 406 13.9.4. 灯泡 Lamps 40713.9.5. 电热器件 Electroheating Devices 40814. 施工设备和工具 Construction Equipment and Tool 409 14.1. 起重机械 Hoisting Machinery 40914.1.1. 桅杆起重机，转臂起重机 Derricks 40914.1.2. 安装起重机 Erecting Cranes 41014.1.3. 起重设备 Hoisting Devices 41214.1.4. 起重机(1) Cranes(Ⅰ) 413起重机(2) Cranes(Ⅱ) 414起重机(3) Cranes(Ⅲ) 41514.1.5. 手拉葫芦和千斤顶 Chain Hoists and Jacks 41614.1.6. 麻绳，钢丝绳，绳结和吊索 Hemp Ropes, Cable Wires, Knots and Sling Chains 41814.1.7. 起重机用的起吊附件 Lifting Attachments for Crane Use 42014.1.8. 叉式起重车的附属配件 Fork-Truck Attachments 421 14.2. 工具 Tools 42214.2.1. 扳手 Wrenches 42214.2.2. 活扳手及管钳 Adjustable Wrenches and Pipe Wrenches 42314.2.3. 钳和剪钳 Pliers and Nippers 42414.2.4. 刀具的柄部、套节及套筒 Shanks, Sockets and Sleeves 42514.2.5. 丝锥 Taps 42614.2.6. 绞刀 Reamers 42714.2.7. 麻花钻 Twist Drills 42814.2.8. 木工工具 Wood Working Tools 42914.2.9. 检测规 Inspection Gages 43014.2.10. 量具 Measuring Tools 43115. 焊接 Welding 43215.1. 金属焊接 Welding of Metals 43215.2. 焊接符号 Welding Symbols 43415.3. 保护式电弧焊原理 Principles of Shielded Arc Welding 435 15.4. 焊接位置、接头形式及焊接形式 Welding Positions, Types of Joints and Welding 43615.5. 坡口 Grooves 43715.6. 坡口详图 Detail of Grooves 43815.7. 焊接缺陷 Defects of Welding 43915.8. 填角焊，角焊 Fillet Welding 44015.9. 自动埋弧焊 Automatic Submerged Arc Welding 44115.10. 气体保护电弧焊 Gas-Shielded Arc Welding 44215.11. 金属极楕性气体保护焊 Gas Metal-Arc welding 44415.12. 金属极气体保护焊焊枪 Electrode Guns of Gas Metal-Arc Welding 44515.13. 普通电渣焊 Conventional Electroslag Welding 44615.14. 熔嘴电渣焊 Electroslag Welding by Consumable Guide Tube 44715.15. 电气焊 Electrogas Welding 44815.16. 管状焊丝电弧焊 Flux-Cored Arc Welding 45015.17. 气焊设备 Gas Welding Equipment 45115.18. 移动式乙炔发生器 Portable Acetylene Generators 45215.19. 乙炔发生器的基本型式 Basic Types of Acetylene Generators 45315.20. 塑料焊接(1) Welding of Plastics(Ⅰ) 454塑料焊接(2) Welding of Plastics(Ⅱ) 45516. 无损检验 No-Destructive Testing 45616.1. 无损检验方法 Non-Destructive Testing Method 45616.2. 探孔镜及显微镜 Borescope and Microscope 45816.3. X射线发生管及其线路 X-ray Tube and Its Circuit 45916.4. 射线照相及电子照相 Photoradiography and Electroradiography 46016.5. 轻便X射线机及透度计 Mobile X-ray Unit and Penetrometer 46116.6. 超声波探伤方法及探头 Ultrasonic Test Methods and Search Units 46216.7. 超声波发射探头及接受探头 Ultrasonic Transducer and Refraction 46316.8. 配管焊缝的超声波探伤 Ultrasonic Testing of Weld in Tubing 46416.9. 液体渗透试验 Liquid Penetrant Test 46516.10. 磁化法 Methods of Magnetization 46617. 土建工程 Civil Engineering and Building 46717.1. 地形图和土层剖面图 Topographical Map and Subsoil Profile46717.2. 土壤与基础 Soils and Foundations 46817.3. 桩的形式 Types of Pile 46917.4. 设备基础 Foundations for Equipment 47017.5. 大型设备的锚固(1) Anchorage of Heavy Machine(Ⅰ) 471大型设备的锚固(2) Anchorage of Heavy Machine(Ⅱ) 47217.6. 道路和路面 Road and Paving 47317.7. 屋顶的形式 Types of Roof 47417.8. 薄壳屋顶 Shell Roofs 47517.9. 钢筋混凝土结构 Reinforced Concrete Construction 476 17.10. 钢结构 Steel Construction 47817.10.1. 钢结构连接详图 Structural Steel Connection Details 480 17.10.2. 钢构件的连接 Connection of Steel Members 48117.10.3. 钢栏杆 Steel Balustrade 48217.10.4. 钢扶梯和梯子 Steel Stairs and Ladders 48317.11. 多层工业厂房 Multistory Industrial Buildings 48417.12. 门的形式 Types of Doors 48517.13. 窗的形式 Types of Windows 48617.13.1. 窗的组成 Components of a Window 48717.14. 工业构筑物 Industrial Structures 48817.14.1. 管支架 Pipe Supports 48817.14.2. 烟囱的形式 Types of Chimneys 49017.14.3. 排气筒 Vent Stacks 49117.14.4. 水塔的形式 Types of Water Towers 49217.14.5. 冷却塔 Cooling Towers 49317.14.6. 通廊和栈桥 Galleries and Trestles 49417.14.7. 筒仓和贮斗 Silos and Bunkers 49518. 实验室仪器 Laboratory Apparatus and Instruments 49618.1. 实验室常用仪器(1) General Apparatus and Instruments(Ⅰ) 496实验室常用仪器(2) General Apparatus and Instruments(Ⅱ) 498 18.2. 石油产品的蒸馏 Distillation of Petroleum Products 499 18.3. 粘度计 Viscometer 50018.4. 比重天平，韦氏天平 Specific Gravity Balance (Westphal Balance) 50118.5. 闪点和燃点测定器 Flash and Fire Points Apparatus 502 18.6. 残碳及含水量 Carbon Residue and Water Content 503 18.7. 冰点，凝点和融点 Freezing Point, Pour Point and Melting Point 50418.8. 脆裂点，针入度及软化点 Breaking Point, Cone penetration and Softening Point 50518.9. 吸附柱 Absorption Column 50619. 流程图和管道布置图 Flow Diagram and piping Layout 507 19.1. 工厂平面布置总图 Master Plot Plan 50719.2. 炼厂加工流程图(1) Diagrammatic Flow Sheet of Petroleum Refinery(Ⅰ) 508炼厂加工流程图(2) Diagrammatic Flow Sheet of Petroleum Refinery(Ⅱ) 51019.3. 合成氨装置工艺流程图 Ammonia Plant Process Flow Diagram 51219.4. 乙烯装置工艺流程图 Ethylene Plant Process Flow Diagram 51419.5. 管道布置-装置配管 Piping Layout-Installation Piping 516 19.6. 配管图，管道(路)图 Piping Drawing 51719.6.1. 平面视图 Plan View 51719.6.2. 前视图 Front View 51819.7. 管道组装图(等角图，轴侧图，管段图) Pipe Line Isometric Diagram (Erection Diagram) 51919.8. 蒸汽伴热管的布置 Piping Arrangement of Steam Tracing Lines 52019.9. 工艺管道及仪表流程图 Process Piping and Instrument Flow Diagram 52119.9.1. 管道代号 Piping Code 52119.9.2. 管道图例 Line Symbols 52219.9.3. 在仪表符号中字母标志的意义Meanings of Identification Letters in Instrument Symbols 52419.9.4. 绘图示例-氨库装置 Illustrative Drawing-Ammonia Storage Facility 52519.10. 工程图常用缩写词(按字母顺序排列) Abbreviations for Use on Drawings (in Alphabetical Order) 52620. 其他 Miscellaneous 53620.1. 型钢，管子 Steel Sections, Pipes and Tubes 53620.2. 钢管的制造方法 Manufacturing Methods of Steel Pipe 538 参考文献 Reference 539。
化学仪器中英文对照五篇范文
化学仪器中英文对照五篇范文第一篇：化学仪器中英文对照化学仪器中英文对照试管 test tube试管架 test tubeholder 漏斗 funnel 分液漏斗separatory funnel 烧瓶 flask锥形瓶 conical flask 烧杯 beaker不锈钢杯stainless-steel beaker 天平balance/scale分析天平analytical balance 酒精灯alcohol burner酒精喷灯blast alcohol burner 塞子stopper 量筒graduated flask/measuring cylinder 洗瓶 plastic wash bottle 滴定管burette 玻璃活塞stopcock 搅拌装置 stirring device 冷凝器 condenser 试剂瓶 reagent bottles 蒸发皿 evaporating dish 台秤 platform balance 游码crossbeams and sliding weights 容量瓶volumetric flask/measuring flask 移液管(one-mark)pipette 刻度移液管graduated pipettes 洗耳球 rubber suction bulb 玻棒 glass rod 蒸馏烧瓶distilling flask 碘量瓶iodine flask 坩埚crucible 表面皿watch glass 称量瓶weighing bottle 研磨钵 mortar 研磨棒 pestle 玛瑙研钵agate mortar 瓷器 porcelain白细口瓶flint glass solution bottle with stopper 滴瓶dropping bottle 小滴管 dropper 蒸馏装置distilling apparatus 蒸发器 evaporator 升降台lab jack 铁架台iron support 万能夹extension clamp 蝴蝶夹double-buret clamp 双顶丝clamp regular holder 止水夹flatjaw pinchcock 圆形漏斗架cast-iron ring 移液管架pipet rack 试管架tube rack 沸石boiling stone 橡胶管rubber tubing 药匙lab spoon 镊子forceps 坩埚钳crucible tong 剪刀scissor 打孔器stopper borer 石棉网asbestos-free wire gauze 电炉丝wire coil for heater 脱脂棉absorbent cottonphph 试纸 universal ph indicator paper 滤纸filter paper 称量纸weighing paper 擦镜纸wiper forlens 秒表stopwatch 量杯glass graduates with scale 白滴定管（酸）flint glass burette with glass stopcock 棕色滴定管（酸）brown glass burette with glass stopcock 白滴定管（碱）flint glass burette for alkali 棕色滴定管（碱）brown glass burette for alkal i 比重瓶specific gravity bottle 水银温度计mercury-filled thermometerphph meter 折光仪refractometer 真空泵vacuum pump 冷、热浴bath 离心机centrifuge 口罩respirator 防毒面具respirator、gasmask 磁力搅拌器magnetic stirrer 电动搅拌器power basic stirrer第二篇：仪器中英文对照仪器中文名称仪器英文名称英文缩写坐标机Coordinate Measuring Machine CMM 光学测量机械Optical Measuring Machine OMM 投影仪 Profile projector 高度规 Height gaugeHG 圆柱塞规 Plug gaugePG工具显微镜toolmakers Microscope 放大镜Magnifying glass 扫描仪Light Spot Scanner 色差机Color-difference meters光泽机gloss meter平台（大理石平台）Surface plates 精密比重计proportion meter 扭力校正仪torque meter多功能长度校正器multi-functional length calibrator 雷射测高仪Laser altimeter instrument 硬度测试笔pencil a durometer 熔融指数测试仪melt flow indexers温湿度记录仪Hybrid recorder（multipoint type recorder）安培小时Ampere hour 电热恒温水槽Electric thermostat sink 导电度仪Electrolytic conductance meter拉力压力万能试验机Universal tension and compression testing machine 二次元影像测量仪Projectors 手提式盐度计Salinity of hand-held 深度规Depth gages厚度规thickness meters 量表Scale 玻璃光学尺Glass optical device 标准光泽板Standard shiny plate Z轴设定器Z-axis set meter3D测定器3D-Determination meters平台.Platform 铅笔硬度计Pencil hardness testers 百格刀Hundred grid knife RCA试验机RCA testing machine R角规R meters直角尺Rectangular device照度计luminance meter 电子称Electronics Weighing 酸度计Acidity meter 推拉力计push and pull meter 环境实验设备温度,湿度 Equipment of the environmental testing for temperature and humidity 高斯机Gauss meter 微量欧姆计Micro-ohms of Meters 网络分析仪Network Analyzer 激光尘埃粒子计数器laser Airbome Particle counter 炉温追踪记录器Datapaq easy track冲击试验机Measuring Instrument for Shock 摆锤式冲击试验机Pendulum Impact Testing Machine 拉伸试验机Tensile testing machine 标准光源箱Standard light box 阶梯规ladder Machine 多功能转速测试仪盐水喷雾试验机橡胶硬度机弹簧耐久试验机Spring durability testing machine 电镀层膜厚测定仪手机翻盖寿命试验机塞尺（厚薄规）烤箱红外线测温仪摩擦试验机测力计电阻测试仪风速仪数显千分尺pH计水质分析仪电子显微镜光学显微镜金相显微镜粘度计金属/材料元素分析仪X射线荧光光谱仪电子水平仪螺纹千分尺百分表游标卡尺带表卡尺电子数显卡尺深度标游卡尺电子数显深度卡尺带表高度卡尺高度游标卡尺电子数显高度卡尺万用表数字温度计Speed-testerSalt water spray test machine The hardness of rubberCoating thickness MeasurerClamshell phones life testing machine Feeler gauge ovenInfrared thermometer Friction Testing Machine Dynamometers Resistance meterAnemometerDigital MicrometerViscometerMetal/material elemental analysisXRF Electronic level meter Screw thread micrometer Bore gaugeVernier caliper Dial caliperCalliper with electronic digital display Depth Vernier caliper Depth caliper with electronic digital display Dial height Calliper Height Vernier CaliperHeight caliper with electronic digital display VolometerDigital thermometerpH MetersWater Test KitsElectro MicroscopyOptical MicroscopyMetallurgical MicroscopyX-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer温湿度计Humidity Sensor 热电偶测温仪Thermocouple涂层测厚仪Coating thickness Measurer 水平尺Level Ruler 块规Gauge block 环规Ring gauge 螺纹规Thread gauge半径规Radius gauge 表面粗糙测量仪surface roughness tester 硬度测量仪Hardness tester 秒表stopwatch 立体显微镜stereomicroscope 万能角度尺universal bevel protractors一般术语：1.几何量 geometrical product2.量值value(of a quantity)3.真值true value(of a quantity)4.约定真值 conventional true value(of a quantity)5.单位unit(of measurement)6.测量measurement7.测试measurement and test8.检验inspecte9.静态测量static measurement 10.动态测量dynamic measurement 11.测量原理principle of measurement 12.测量方法method of measurement 13.测量程序measurement procedure 14.被测量measurand 15.影响量influence quantity 16.变换值transformed value(of a measurand)17.测量信号measurement signal 18.直接测量法direct method of measurement 19.间接测量法indirect method of measurement 20.定义测量法definitive method of measurement 21.直接比较测量法direct-comparison method of measurement 22.替代测量法substitution method of measurement 23.微差测量法differential method of measurement 24.零位测量法nulll method of measurement 25.测量结果result of a measurement 26.测得值measured value 27.实际值actual value 28.未修正结果uncorrected result（of a measurement）29.已修正结果corrected result(of a measurement)30.测量的准确度accuracy of measurement 31.测量的重复性repeatability of measurement 32.测量复现性reproducibility of measurements 33.实验标准偏差experimental standard deviation 34.测量不确定度uncertainty of measurement 35.测量绝对误差absolute error of measurement 36.相对误差relative error 37.随机误差random error 38.系统误差systematic error 39.修正值correction 40.修正系数correction factor 41.人员误差personal error 42.环境误差environmental error 43.方法误差error of method 44.调整误差adjustment error 45.读数误差reading error 46.视差parallax error 47.估读误差 interpolation error 48.粗大误差parasitic error 49.检定verification 50.校准calibration 51.调准gauging 52.调整adjustment 53．准确度accuracy of a measuring instruments 54.准确度等级accuracy class 55.重复性repeatability of a measuring instrument 56.示值变动性varation of indication 57.稳定度stability 58.可靠性reliability 59.回程hysteresis 60.漂移drift 61.响应时间response time 62.测量力（简称“测力”）measuring force校准 calibration ：规定条件下，为确立测量仪器仪表或测量系统的示值或实物量具所体现的值与被测量相对应的已知值之间关系的操作。
化学仪器英文名称
药匙 spoon 滴管 dropper 木试管夹 test tube p
乳钵 morta 洗耳球 rubber bulb
白瓷板 Porcelain Board 直型冷凝器 rectocondensor 漏斗架 funnel stand 温度计 Thermometer 铁架台 iron support 围裙 apron 称量纸 weighing paper 过滤纸 filter paper Vacuum oven pH meter UV-Vis spectrometer Atomic Absorption Spectrometer
玻璃漏斗 Glass long stem funnel 试管 test tube 蒸发皿 evaporating dish 烧杯 beaker 锥形瓶 Erlenmeyer 量筒 grad cylinder 洗瓶 plastic washing bottle 勺皿 casserole ,small 烧瓶 flask 分液漏斗 separatory funnel 水浴、油浴 water bath/oil bath 玻棒 strring bar 磁力搅拌器 magnetic stirrer 冷凝器 condenser 容量瓶 volumetric flask 试剂瓶 reagent bottle 台秤（一般是电子的） platform balance 分析天平 analytical balance 滴定管 burette 移液管 pipette 胖肚移液管 elongated glass bulb 洗耳球 rubber bulb
分析化学常用仪器英文名称
分析化学常用仪器英文名称玻璃漏斗Glass funnel long stem试管test tube test tube brush test tube holder test tube rack 蒸发皿evaporating dish small烧杯beaker锥形瓶Erlenmeyer量筒grad cylinder洗瓶plastic wash bottle勺皿casserole ,small塞式烧瓶stoppered flask分液漏斗separatory funnelwater bath/oil bathstrring barmagnetic stirrer冷凝器condenser圆颈烧瓶Round-buttom flask试剂瓶reagent bottles托盘天平platform. balance托盘pan 指针刻度表pointer and scalecrossbeams and sliding weights 游码分析天平two-pan/single-pan analytical balance滴定管burette glass bead(basic) nozzle移液管pipette洗耳球rubber suction bulb玻棒glass rod玻璃活塞stopcock容量瓶volumetric flasks比重瓶(one-mark)volumetric flasks刻度吸管graduated pipettes锥形瓶conical flask 药匙medicine spoonErlenmeyer flask 滴管drip tube;dropper烧杯beaker 玻棒Glass stic木试管夹test tube clamp;test tube holder胖肚吸管straws容量瓶volumetric flask洗耳球ear washing bulb碘量瓶iodine flask试剂瓶reagent bottle量筒cylindergraduated cylinder二、台面上仪器：一般仪器的洗涤(wash)铁支架siderocradle白瓷板White Porcelain Board酸式滴定管Acid burette 洗液Lotion碱式滴定管Alkali burette滴定管buret;burette漏斗架funnel stand移液管pipe水浴锅water bath kettle温度计Thermometer;hygrometer;hydroscope电炉electric furnace;electric hot plate;electric stove 《分析化学》上册第一章绪论分析化学：Analytical chemistry定性分析：Qualitative analysis定量分析：quantitative analysis物理分析：physical analysis物理化学分析：physico- chemical analysis仪器分析法：instrumental analysis流动注射分析法：flow injection analysis;FIA顺序注射分析法：sequential injection analysis;SIA 化学计量学：chemometrics第二章误差的分析数据处理绝对误差：absolute error相对误差：relative error系统误差：systematic error可定误差：Determinate error随机误差：accidental error不可定误差：indeterminate error准确度：accuracy精确度：precision偏差：Deviation平均偏差：average deviation相对平均偏差：Relative average deviation标准偏差(标准差)：standard deviation;相对平均偏差：relative standard deviation;RSD变异系数：Coefficient of variation误差传递：Propagation of error有效数字：Significant figure置信水平：Confidence level显著性水平：level of significance合并标准偏差(组合标准差)：Pooled standard deviation 舍弃商：rejection quotient ;Q化学定量分析第三章滴定分析概论滴定分析法：Titrimetric analysis滴定：Titration容量分析法:Volumetric analysis化学计量点：Stoichiometric point等当点：equivalent point电荷平衡：charge balance电荷平衡式：charge balance equation质量平衡：mass balance物料平衡：material balance质量平衡式：mass balance equation第四章酸碱滴定法酸碱滴定法：acid-base titrations质子自递反应：autoprotolysis reaction质子自递常数：autoprotolysis constant质子条件式:proton balance equation酸碱指示剂：acid-base indicator指示剂常数：indicator constant变色范围：colour change interval混合指示剂：mixed indicator双指示剂滴定法：double indicator titration第五章非水滴定法质子溶剂：protonic solvent酸性溶剂：acid solvent碱性溶剂：basic solvent两性溶剂:Amphoteric solvent均化效应：Differentiating effect区分性溶剂：differentiating solvent离子化：Ionization离解：Dissociation第六章配位滴定法配位滴定法：complexometry，coordination titrations螯合物：Chelate compound金属指示剂：metal indcator第七章氧化还原滴定法氧化还原滴定法：Oxidation-reduction titration高锰酸钾法：potassium permanganate method条件电位：conditional potential外指示剂：external indicator外指示剂：outside indicator重铬酸钾法：potassium dichromate method第八章沉淀滴定法沉淀滴定法：precipitation titration容量滴定法：volumetric precipitation method第九章重量分析法重量分析法：Gravimetric analysis挥发法：Volatilization method结晶水：water of crystallization组成水：water of composition液-液萃取法：liquid-liquid extraction溶剂萃取法：solvent extration反萃取：counter extraction分配系数：partition coefficient分配比：distribution ratio离子对(离子缔合物)：ion pair沉淀形式：precipitation forms称量形式：weighing forms《分析化学》下册仪器分析概述物理分析：physical analysis物理化学分析：physicochemical analysis 仪器分析：instrumental analysis第十章电位法及永停滴定法电化学分析：electrochemical analysis电解法：electrolytic analysis method电重量法：electtogravimetry库仑法：coulometry库仑滴定法：coulometric titration电导法：conductometry电导分析法：conductometric analysis电导滴定法：conductometric titration电位法：potentiometry直接电位法：direct potentiometry电位滴定法：potentiometric titration伏安法：Voltammetry极谱法：Polarography溶出法：Stripping method化学双电层：chemical double layer相界电位：phase boundary potential金属电极电位：electrode potential化学电池：chemical cell液接界面：liquid junction boundary原电池：Galvanic cell电解池：Electrolytic cell负极：Cathode正极：Anode电池电动势：Electromotive force指示电极：indicator electrode参比电极：reference electroade标准氢电极：standard hydrogen electrode一级参比电极：primary reference electrode液接界面：liquid junction boundary不对称电位：Asymmetry potential表观PH值：Apparent PH复合PH电极：combination PH electrode离子选择电极：ion selective electrode敏感器：sensor晶体电极:Crystalline electrodes第十一章光谱分析法概论普朗克常数：Plank constant电磁波谱：electromagnetic spectrum光谱：spectrum光谱分析法：spectroscopic analysis原子发射光谱法：atomic emission spectroscopy质量谱：mass spectrum质谱法：mass spectroscopy,MS第十二章紫外-可见分光光度法紫外-可见分光光度法：ultraviolet and visible spectrophotometry;UV-vis 肩峰：shoulder peak末端吸收：end absorbtion红移：red shift蓝(紫)移：blue shift强带：strong band弱带：weak band吸收带：absorption band透光率：transmitance,T吸光度：absorbance谱带宽度：band width杂散光：stray light噪声：noise暗噪声：dark noise散粒噪声：signal shot noise闪耀光栅：Blazed grating全息光栅：Holographic grating光二极管阵列检测器：Photodiode array detector第十三章荧光分析法荧光：Fluorescence荧光分析法：fluorometryX-射线荧光分析法：X-ray fulorometry原子荧光分析法：atomic fluorometry分子荧光分析法：molecular fluorometry激发光谱：excitation spectrum荧光光谱：fluorescence spectrum荧光寿命：fluorescence life time荧光效率：fluorescence efficiency散射光：scattering light拉曼光：Raman scattering light第十四章红外分光光度法红外线：infrared ray,IR中红外吸收光谱：mid-infrared absorption spectrum,Mid-IR远红外光谱：Far-IR微波谱：microwave spectrum,MV红外吸收光谱法：infrared spectroscopy红外分光光度法：infrared spectrophotometry振动形式：mode of vibration伸缩振动：stretching vibration对称伸缩振动：Symmetrical stretching vibration不对称伸缩振动：asymmetrical stretching vibration弯曲振动：bending vibration变形振动：formation vibration面内弯曲振动:in-plane bending vibration,β剪式振动：Scissoring vibration,δ面内摇摆振动：rocking vibration,ρ面外弯曲振动：out- of-plane bending vibration,γ面外摇摆振动：Wagging vibration,ω蜷曲振动：twisting vibration ,τ对称变形振动：symmetrical deformation vibration ,δs不对称变形振动：asymmetrical deformation vibration, δas特征吸收峰:characteristic absorption band特征频率：characteristic frequency相关吸收峰：correlation absorption band杂化影响：Hybridization affect环大小效应：ring size effect吸收峰的强度：intensity of absorption band环折叠振动：ring prckering vibration第十五章原子吸收分光光度法原子光谱法：atomic spectroscopy原子吸收分光光度法：atomic absorption spectrophotometry,AAS 原子发射分光光度法：atomic emmsion spectrophotometry,AES原子荧光分光光度法：atomic fluorescence spectrophotometry,AFS 第十六章核磁共振波谱法核磁共振：nuclear magnetic resonance,NMR核磁共振波谱：NMR spectrum核磁共振波谱法：NMR spectroscopy质谱分析法：mass spectrometry第十八章色谱分析法概论色谱法(层析法)：Chromatography固定相：Stationary phase流动相：mobile phase高效毛细管电泳法：high performance capillary electroporesis,HPEC 气相色谱法：gas chromatography,GC液相色谱法：liquid cromatography,LC超临界流体色谱法：Supercritical fluid chromatography,SFC柱色谱法：column chromatography填充柱：packed column毛细管柱：capillary column微填充柱：Microbore packed column高效液相色谱法：high performance liquid chromatography,HPLC平板色谱法：planar平板色谱法：plane chromatography纸色谱法：paper chromatography薄层色谱法：thin layer chromatography,TLC薄膜色谱法;thin film chomatography毛细管电泳法：capillary electrophoresis,CE分配色谱法：Partition chromatography吸附色谱法：absorption chromaography离子交换色谱法：ion exchange chromatography,IEC空间排阻色谱法：Steric exclusion chromatography,SEC亲和色谱法：Affinity chromatography分配系数：distribution cofficient狭义分配系数：partition coefficient凝胶色谱法：gel chromatography凝胶渗透色谱法：gel permeation chromatography,GPC凝胶过滤色谱法：gel filtration chromatography,GFC渗透系数：permeation coefficien;Kp化学键合相色谱法：chemically bonded-phase chromatography 分配系数：distribution coefficient气相色谱-傅立叶变换红外光谱：GC-FTIR第二十章气相色谱法气相色谱法：gas chromatography前延峰：leading peak拖尾峰：tailing peak对称因子：Symmetry factor,fs保留时间：Retention time保留体积：retention volume死时间：dead time调整保留时间：adjusted retention time半峰宽：peak width at half height,W1/2 or Y1/2峰宽：peak width,W等温线：Isotherm理论塔板高度：height equivalent to theoretical plate化学键合相：chemically bonded phase热导检测器：thermal conductivity detector,TCD氢焰离子化检测器：hydrogen flame ionization detector,FID 电子捕获检测器：electron capture detector ,ECD噪声：noise,N漂移:drift,d灵敏度：sensitivity检测限(敏感度)：detectability,D,M分离度：Resolution归一化法：Normalization method外标法：external standardization色谱图chromatogram色谱峰chromatographic peak峰底peak base峰高h，peak height峰宽W，peak width半高峰宽Wh/2，peak width at half height峰面积A，peak area拖尾峰tailing area前伸峰leading area假峰ghost peak畸峰distorted peak反峰negative peak拐点inflection point原点origin斑点spot区带zone复班multiple spot区带脱尾zone tailing基线base line基线漂移baseline drift基线噪声N，baseline noise正相液相色谱法normal phase liquid chromatography反相液相色谱法reversed phase liquid chromatography，RPLC柱液相色谱法liquid column chromatography高效液相色谱法high performance liquid chromatography，HPLC 尺寸排除色谱法size exclusion chromatography，SEC凝胶过滤色谱法gel filtration chromatography凝胶渗透色谱法gel permeation chromatography，GPC离子交换色谱法ion exchange chromatography，IEC离子色谱法ion chromatography离子抑制色谱法ion suppression chromatography离子对色谱法ion pair chromatography疏水作用色谱法hydrophobic interaction chromatography制备液相色谱法preparative liquid chromatography平面色谱法planar chromatography纸色谱法paper chromatography薄层色谱法thin layer chromatography，TLC高效薄层色谱法high performance thin layer chromatography，HPTLC 浸渍薄层色谱法impregnated thin layer chromatography凝胶薄层色谱法gel thin layer chromatography离子交换薄层色谱法ion exchange thin layer chromatography制备薄层色谱法preparative thin layer chromatography薄层棒色谱法thin layer rod chromatography液相色谱仪liquid chromatograph制备液相色谱仪preparative liquid chromatograph凝胶渗透色谱仪gel permeation chromatograph涂布器spreader点样器sample applicator色谱柱chromatographic column棒状色谱柱monolith column微粒柱microparticle column填充毛细管柱packed capillary column空心柱open tubular column微径柱microbore column混合柱mixed column组合柱coupled column预柱precolumn保护柱guard column预饱和柱presaturation column浓缩柱concentrating column抑制柱suppression column薄层板thin layer plate浓缩区薄层板concentrating thin layer plate荧光薄层板fluorescence thin layer plate反相薄层板reversed phase thin layer plate梯度薄层板gradient thin layer plate烧结板sintered plate展开室development chamber往复泵reciprocating pump注射泵syringe pump气动泵pneumatic pump蠕动泵peristaltic pump检测器detector微分检测器differential detector积分检测器integral detector总体性能检测器bulk property detector溶质性能检测器solute property detector(示差)折光率检测器[differential] refractive index detector 荧光检测器fluorescence detector紫外可见光检测器ultraviolet visible detector电化学检测器electrochemical detector蒸发(激光)光散射检测器[laser] light scattering detector 光密度计densitometer薄层扫描仪thin layer scanner柱后反应器post-column reactor体积标记器volume marker记录器recorder积分仪integrator馏分收集器fraction collector。
化学仪器名称化学用语中英文互译及英文缩写
化学仪器名称化学用语中英文互译及英文缩写仪器中文名称仪器英文名称英文缩写原子发射光谱仪 Atomic Emission SpectrometerAES电感偶合等离子体发射光谱仪 Inductive Coupled Plasma Emission Spectrometer ICP直流等离子体发射光谱仪 Direct Current Plasma Emission Spectrometer DCP紫外-可见光分光光度计 UV-Visible SpectrophotometerUV-Vis微波等离子体光谱仪 Microwave Inductive Plasma Emission Spectrometer MIP原子吸收光谱仪 Atomic Absorption SpectroscopyAAS原子荧光光谱仪 Atomic Fluorescence SpectroscopyAFS傅里叶变换红外光谱仪 FT-IR Spectrometer FTIR傅里叶变换拉曼光谱仪 FT-Raman Spectrometer FTIR-Raman气相色谱仪 Gas Chromatograph GC高压/效液相色谱仪 High Pressure/Performance Liquid Chromatography HPLC离子色谱仪 Ion Chromatograph凝胶渗透色谱仪 Gel Permeation Chromatograph GPC体积排阻色谱 Size Exclusion Chromatograph SECX射线荧光光谱仪 X-Ray Fluorescence SpectrometerXRFX射线衍射仪 X-Ray Diffractomer XRD同位素X荧光光谱仪 Isotope X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer电子能谱仪 Electron Energy Disperse Spectroscopy能谱仪 Energy Disperse Spectroscopy EDS质谱仪 Mass Spectrometer MSICP-质谱联用仪 ICP-MS ICP-MS气相色谱-质谱联用仪 GC-MS GC-MS液相色谱-质谱联用仪 LC-MS LC-MS核磁共振波谱仪 Nuclear Magnetic Resonance SpectrometerNMR电子顺磁共振波谱仪 Electron Paramagnetic Resonance Spectrometer ESR极谱仪 Polarograph伏安仪 Voltammerter自动滴定仪 Automatic Titrator电导仪 Conductivity MeterpH计 pH Meter水质分析仪 Water Test Kits电泳仪 Electrophoresis Systemsamples if possible first enters the processing ... Sterilization containers: from plastic bags to sterilized gallon paint bucket, can be used to have a sharp edge products such as crab, shrimp, and so on. Sampling tools: sampling tool including: a teaspoon, spoon, needle-nosed pliers, angle fovceps tongs beakers and beaker, tool type is generally decided by the sample products. All sampling and date of sterilization of the container should be checked and sterilization time should be indicated on the label and packaging of equipment facilities, some facilities can be purchased at a local laboratory sterilization or disinfection equipment, laboratory and sterilization of instruments and facilities can be kept on the ground for at least two months, expired facilities must be sterilized again. Sterile gloves: sterile gloves must not be enabled in a sample, if a product is in the process of sample collection must be contacted to do it's best to let the factory production line workers (workers processed products), in the sample into a collection container, since the workers in the production process to reach the product, so we cannot think of their products and have the additional pollution. When the gloves must be a way to avoid contamination, wear, gloves must be fit to work needs. No bacteria cotton swab child: General for swab take instrument facilities and factory environment regional, using cotton swab child General has aright of program, open cotton swab child stripping off epidermal, then must carefully of put in tube head Shang, note don't contaminated cotton swab childliquid to dissolve in liquid. Often referred to as solvent ofliquid components in the solution ...AVolume of water solution. 6. the titre (t) titer is the solution concentration is another method. It has two meanings, said on its per milliliter of solution of solute in grams or milligrams. Titration of sodium hydroxide solution NaoH =0.0028g/mL=2.8m g/mL for t, second per ml of solution corresponds to the measured substance grams or milligrams. If titre of reagent T=3.5 card,1mL card reagent is equivalent to 3.5 grams of water content, and when the determination of silver nitrate and sodium chloride, says there are two concentrations of silver nitrate: AgNO3 t t NaCl =1.84mg/mL, =1mg/mL, 1mg, indicating a 1mL solution containing silver nitrate, which represents the 1mL solution 1.84mg of sodium chloride, NaCl t =1.84 said, Known titre multiplied by the number of volume consumed in the titration of the standard solution, can be worked out of components to be measured, quite easy to calculate. Worth noting is that there are a lot of booksor reagent also follows the concept of normality in the directory indicated by n, such as hydrochloric acid concentration is 0.1Nindicates 1L hydrochloric acid solution containing 0.1 equivalent, also called volume parts per million. Was one of the original international concentration, is based on the equivalent law. Now with the new concept of "amount of substance, such as rules" instead of the equivalent law,so equivalent concentrations are no longer applied. On the relationship between n and m, the equivalent relation between concentration and Molarity, is not the same for different substances. Such as sulfuric acid: 1M h 2 SO 4 =2N h 2 SO 4, General writing m (1/2H 2 SO4)=0.1000mol/L, and potassium permanganate: 1M KMhO4 =5N KMnO 4, General writing m (1/5KMnO4) =0.1000mol/L. Third, the solution has not been made and saved (a) preparation of standard solution method表面科学 Surface Science电子显微镜 Electro Microscopy光学显微镜 Optical Microscopy金相显微镜 Metallurgical Microscopy扫描探针显微镜 Scanning Probe Microscopy表面分析仪 Surface Analyzer无损检测仪 Instrument for Nondestructive Testing物性分析 Physical Property Analysis热分析仪 Thermal Analyzer粘度计 Viscometer流变仪 Rheometer粒度分析仪 Particle Size Analyzer热物理性能测定仪 Thermal Physical Property Tester电性能测定仪 Electrical Property Tester光学性能测定仪 Optical Property Tester机械性能测定仪 Mechanical Property Tester燃烧性能测定仪 Combustion Property Tester老化性能测定仪 Aging Property Tester生物技术分析 Biochemical analysisPCR仪 Instrument for Polymerase Chain ReactionPCRDNA及蛋白质的测序和合成仪 Sequencers and Synthesizers for DNA and Protein传感器 Sensors其他 Other/Miscellaneous流动分析与过程分析 Flow Analytical and Process Analytical Chemistry 气体分析 Gas Analysis基本物理量测定 Basic Physics样品处理 Sample Handling金属/材料元素分析仪 Metal/material elemental analysis环境成分分析仪 CHN Analysis发酵罐 Fermenter生物反应器 Bio-reactor摇床 Shaker离心机 Centrifuge超声破碎仪 Ultrasonic Cell Disruptor超低温冰箱 Ultra-low Temperature Freezer恒温循环泵 Constant Temperature Circulator超滤器 Ultrahigh Purity Filter冻干机 Freeze Drying Equipment部分收集器 Fraction Collector氨基酸测序仪 Protein Sequencer氨基酸组成分析仪 Amino Acid Analyzer多肽合成仪 Peptide synthesizerDNA测序仪 DNA SequencersDNA合成仪 DNA synthesizer samples if possible first enters the processing ... Sterilization containers: from plastic bags to sterilized gallon paint bucket, can be used to have a sharp edge products such as crab, shrimp, and so on. Sampling tools: sampling tool including: a teaspoon, spoon, needle-nosed pliers, angle fovceps tongs beakers and beaker, tool type is generally decided by the sample products. All sampling and date of sterilization of the container should be checked and sterilization time should be indicated on the label and packaging of equipment facilities, some facilities can be purchased at a local laboratory sterilization or disinfection equipment, laboratory and sterilization of instruments and facilities can be kept on the groundfor at least two months, expired facilities must be sterilized again. Sterile gloves: sterile gloves must not be enabled in a sample, if a product is in the process of sample collection must be contacted to do it's best to let the factory production line workers (workers processed products), in the sample into a collection container, since the workers in the production process to reach the product, so we cannot think of their products and have the additional pollution. When the gloves must be a way to avoid contamination, wear, gloves must be fit to work needs. No bacteria cotton swab child: General for swab take instrumentfacilities and factory environment regional, using cotton swab child General has a right of program, open cotton swab child stripping off epidermal, then must carefully of put in tube head Shang, note don't contaminated cotton swab childliquid to dissolve in liquid. Oftenreferred to as solvent of liquid components in the solution ...AVolume of water solution. 6. the titre (t) titer is the solution concentration is another method. It has two meanings, said on its per milliliter of solution of solute in grams or milligrams. Titration of sodium hydroxide solution NaoH = 0.0028g/mL=2.8m g/mL for t, second per ml of solution corresponds to the measured substance grams or milligrams. If titre of reagent T=3.5 card, 1mL card reagent is equivalent to 3.5 grams of water content, and when the determination of silver nitrate and sodium chloride, says there are two concentrations of silver nitrate: AgNO3 t t NaCl =1.84mg/mL, =1mg/mL, 1mg, indicating a 1mL solution containing silver nitrate, which represents the 1mL solution 1.84mg of sodium chloride, NaCl t =1.84 said, Known titre multiplied by the number of volume consumed in the titration of the standard solution, can be worked out of components to be measured, quite easy to calculate. Worth noting is that there are a lot of books or reagent also follows the concept of normality in the directory indicated by n, such as hydrochloric acid concentration is 0.1N indicates 1L hydrochloric acid solution containing 0.1 equivalent, also called volume parts per million. Was one of the original international concentration, is based on the equivalent law. Now with the new concept of "amount of substance, such as rules" instead of the equivalent law, so equivalent concentrations are no longer applied. On the relationship between n and m, the equivalent relation between concentration and Molarity, is not the same for different substances. Such as sulfuric acid: 1M h 2 SO 4 =2N h 2 SO 4, Generalwriting m (1/2H 2 SO4) =0.1000mol/L, and potassium permanganate: 1M KMhO4 =5N KMnO 4, General writing m (1/5KMnO4) =0.1000mol/L. Third, the solution has not been made and saved (a) preparation of standard solution method紫外观察灯 Ultraviolet Lamp分子杂交仪 Hybridization OvenPCR仪 PCR Amplifier化学发光仪 Chemiluminescence Apparatus紫外检测仪 Ultraviolet Detector电泳 Electrophoresis酶标仪 ELIASACO2培养箱 CO2 Incubators倒置显微镜 Inverted Microscope超净工作台 Bechtop流式细胞仪 Flow Cytometer微生物自动分析系统 Automatic Analyzer for Microbes生化分析仪 Biochemical Analyzer血气分析仪 Blood-gas Analyzer电解质分析仪 Electrolytic Analyzer尿液分析仪 Urine Analyzer临床药物浓度仪 Analyzer for Clinic Medicine Concentration血球计数器 Hematocyte Counter化学用语专业英语词汇Bunsen burner 本生灯 product 化学反应产物 flask 烧瓶apparatus 设备PH indicator PH值指示剂,氢离子(浓度的)负指数指示剂matrass 卵形瓶litmus 石蕊litmus paper 石蕊试纸 graduate, graduated flask 量筒,量杯reagent 试剂test tube 试管burette 滴定管retort 曲颈甑still 蒸馏釜cupel 烤钵crucible pot, melting pot 坩埚pipette 吸液管filter 滤管stirring rod 搅拌棒element 元素body 物体compound 化合物 atom 原子gram atom 克原子 atomic weight 原子量 atomic number 原子数 atomic mass 原子质量 molecule 分子electrolyte 电解质 ion 离子anion 阴离子cation 阳离子electron 电子isotope 同位素isomer 同分异物现象 polymer 聚合物symbol 复合radical 基structural formula 分子式 valence, valency 价 monovalent 单价samples if possible first enters the processing ... Sterilization containers: from plastic bags to sterilized gallon paint bucket, can be used to have a sharp edge products such as crab, shrimp, and so on. Sampling tools: sampling tool including: a teaspoon, spoon, needle-nosed pliers, angle fovceps tongs beakers and beaker, tool type is generally decided by the sample products. All sampling and date of sterilization of the container should be checked and sterilization time should be indicated on the label and packaging of equipment facilities, some facilities can be purchased at a local laboratory sterilization or disinfection equipment, laboratory and sterilization of instruments and facilities can be kept on the ground for at least two months, expired facilities must be sterilized again. Sterile gloves: sterile gloves must not be enabled in a sample, if a product is in the process of sample collection must be contacted to do it's best to let the factory production line workers (workers processed products), in the sample into a collection container, since the workers in the production process to reach the product, so we cannot think of their products and have the additional pollution. When the gloves must be a way to avoid contamination, wear, gloves must be fit to work needs. No bacteriacotton swab child: General for swab take instrument facilities andfactory environment regional, using cotton swab child General has aright of program, open cotton swab child stripping off epidermal, then must carefully of put in tube head Shang, note don't contaminated cotton swab childliquid to dissolve in liquid. Often referred to as solvent of liquid components in the solution ...AVolume of water solution. 6. the titre (t) titer is the solution concentration is another method. It has two meanings, said on its per milliliter of solution of solute in grams or milligrams. Titration of sodium hydroxide solution NaoH =0.0028g/mL=2.8m g/mL for t, second per ml of solution corresponds to the measured substance grams or milligrams. If titre of reagent T=3.5 card,1mL card reagent is equivalent to 3.5 grams of water content, and when the determination of silver nitrate and sodium chloride, says there are two concentrations of silver nitrate: AgNO3 t t NaCl =1.84mg/mL, =1mg/mL, 1mg, indicating a 1mL solution containing silver nitrate, which represents the 1mL solution 1.84mg of sodium chloride, NaCl t =1.84 said, Known titre multiplied by the number of volume consumed in the titration of the standard solution, can be worked out of components to be measured, quite easy to calculate. Worth noting is that there are a lot of booksor reagent also follows the concept of normality in the directory indicated by n, such as hydrochloric acid concentration is 0.1Nindicates 1L hydrochloric acid solution containing 0.1 equivalent, also called volume parts per million. Was one of the original international concentration, is based on the equivalent law. Now with the new conceptof "amount of substance, such as rules" instead of the equivalent law, so equivalent concentrations are no longer applied. On the relationship between n and m, the equivalent relation between concentration and Molarity, is not the same for different substances. Such as sulfuric acid: 1M h 2 SO 4 =2N h 2 SO 4, General writing m (1/2H 2 SO4)=0.1000mol/L, and potassium permanganate: 1M KMhO4 =5N KMnO 4, General writing m (1/5KMnO4) =0.1000mol/L. Third, the solution has not been made and saved (a) preparation of standard solution methodbivalent 二价halogen 成盐元素 bond 原子的聚合 mixture 混合combination 合成作用 compound 合成物 alloy 合金metal 金属metalloid 非金属 Actinium(Ac) 锕 Aluminium(Al) 铝 Americium(Am) 镅Antimony(Sb) 锑 Argon(Ar) 氩Arsenic(As) 砷 Astatine(At) 砹 Barium(Ba) 钡 Berkelium(Bk) 锫Beryllium(Be) 铍 Bismuth(Bi) 铋 Boron(B) 硼Bromine(Br) 溴 Cadmium(Cd) 镉 Caesium(Cs) 铯 Calcium(Ca) 钙Californium(Cf) 锎 Carbon(C) 碳Cerium(Ce) 铈 Chlorine(Cl) 氯 Chromium(Cr) 铬 Cobalt(Co) 钴Copper(Cu) 铜 Curium(Cm) 锔 Dysprosium(Dy) 镝 Einsteinium(Es) 锿Erbium(Er) 铒 Europium(Eu) 铕 Fermium(Fm) 镄 Fluorine(F) 氟 Francium(Fr) 钫 Gadolinium(Gd) 钆 Gallium(Ga) 镓 Germanium(Ge) 锗Gold(Au) 金Hafnium(Hf) 铪 Helium(He) 氦 Holmium(Ho) 钬 Hydrogen(H) 氢 Indium(In) 铟Iodine(I) 碘Iridium(Ir) 铱Iron(Fe) 铁Krypton(Kr) 氪 Lanthanum(La) 镧 Lawrencium(Lr) 铹 Lead(Pb) 铅Lithium(Li) 锂Lutetium(Lu) 镥 Magnesium(Mg) 镁 Manganese(Mn) 锰 Mendelevium(Md) 钔Mercury(Hg) 汞 Molybdenum(Mo) 钼 Neodymium(Nd) 钕 Neon(Ne) 氖Neptunium(Np) 镎 Nickel(Ni) 镍Niobium(Nb) 铌 Nitrogen(N) 氮 Nobelium(No) 锘 Osmium(Os) 锇 Oxygen(O) 氧Palladium(Pd) 钯 Phosphorus(P) 磷 Platinum(Pt) 铂 Plutonium(Pu) 钚Polonium(Po) 钋 Potassium(K) 钾 Praseodymium(Pr) 镨 Promethium(Pm) 钷Protactinium(Pa) 镤 Radium(Ra) 镭 Radon(Rn) 氡Rhenium(Re) 铼 Rhodium(Rh) 铑 Rubidium(Rb) 铷 Ruthenium(Ru) 钌samples if possible first enters the processing ... Sterilization containers: from plastic bags to sterilized gallon paint bucket, can be used to have a sharp edge products such as crab, shrimp, and so on. Sampling tools: sampling tool including: a teaspoon, spoon, needle-nosed pliers, angle fovceps tongs beakers and beaker, tool type is generally decided by the sample products. All sampling and date of sterilizationof the container should be checked and sterilization time should be indicated on the label and packaging of equipment facilities, somefacilities can be purchased at a local laboratory sterilization or disinfection equipment, laboratory and sterilization of instruments and facilities can be kept on the ground for at least two months, expired facilities must be sterilized again. Sterile gloves: sterile gloves must not be enabled in a sample, if a product is in the process of sample collection must be contacted to do it's best to let the factory production line workers (workers processed products), in the sample into a collection container, since the workers in the production process to reach the product, so we cannot think of their products and have the additional pollution. When the gloves must be a way to avoid contamination, wear, gloves must be fit to work needs. No bacteria cotton swab child: General for swab take instrument facilities and factory environment regional, using cotton swab child General has aright of program, open cotton swab child stripping off epidermal, then must carefully of put in tube head Shang, note don't contaminated cotton swab childliquid to dissolve in liquid. Often referred to as solvent of liquid components in the solution ...AVolume of water solution. 6. the titre (t) titer is the solution concentration is another method. It has two meanings, said on its per milliliter of solution of solute in grams or milligrams. Titration of sodium hydroxide solution NaoH =0.0028g/mL=2.8m g/mL for t, second per ml of solution corresponds to the measured substance grams or milligrams. If titre of reagent T=3.5 card, 1mL card reagent is equivalent to 3.5 grams of water content, and when the determination of silver nitrate and sodium chloride, says there aretwo concentrations of silver nitrate: AgNO3 t t NaCl =1.84mg/mL, =1mg/mL, 1mg, indicating a 1mL solution containing silver nitrate, which represents the 1mL solution 1.84mg of sodium chloride, NaCl t =1.84 said, Known titre multiplied by the number of volume consumed in the titration of the standard solution, can be worked out of components to be measured, quite easy to calculate. Worth noting is that there are a lot of booksor reagent also follows the concept of normality in the directory indicated by n, such as hydrochloric acid concentration is 0.1Nindicates 1L hydrochloric acid solution containing 0.1 equivalent, also called volume parts per million. Was one of the original international concentration, is based on the equivalent law. Now with the new concept of "amount of substance, such as rules" instead of the equivalent law,so equivalent concentrations are no longer applied. On the relationship between n and m, the equivalent relation between concentration and Molarity, is not the same for different substances. Such as sulfuric acid: 1M h 2 SO 4 =2N h 2 SO 4, General writing m (1/2H 2 SO4)=0.1000mol/L, and potassium permanganate: 1M KMhO4 =5N KMnO 4, General writing m (1/5KMnO4) =0.1000mol/L. Third, the solution has not been made and saved (a) preparation of standard solution methodSamarium(Sm) 钐 Scandium(Sc) 钪Selenium(Se) 硒 Silicon(Si) 硅Silver(Ag) 银Sodium(Na) 钠 Strontium(Sr) 锶 Sulphur(S) 锍Tantalum(Ta) 钽 Technetium(Tc) 锝 Tellurium(Te) 碲 Terbium(Tb) 铽Thallium(Tl) 铊 Thorium(Th) 钍 Tin(Sn) 锡Thulium(Tm) 铥 Titanium(Ti) 钛 Tungsten(W) 钨 Uranium(U) 铀Vanadium(V) 钒 Xenon(Xe) 氙Ytterbium(Yb) 镱 Yttrium(Y) 钇Zinc(Zn) 锌Zirconium(Zr) 锆organic chemistry 有机化学inorganic chemistry 无机化学derivative 衍生物 series 系列acid 酸hydrochloric acid 盐酸 sulphuric acid 硫酸 nitric acid 硝酸 aqua fortis 王水 fatty acid 脂肪酸 organic acid 有机酸 hydrosulphuric acid 氢硫酸hydrogen sulfide 氢化硫alkali 碱,强碱ammonia 氨base 碱hydrate 水合物hydroxide 氢氧化物,羟化物 hydracid 氢酸hydrocarbon 碳氢化合物,羟 anhydride 酐alkaloid 生物碱aldehyde 醛oxide 氧化物phosphate 磷酸盐acetate 醋酸盐methane 甲烷,沼气butane 丁烷salt 盐potassium carbonate 碳酸钾 soda 苏打sodium carbonate 碳酸钠 caustic potash 苛性钾 caustic soda 苛性钠ester 酯gel 凝胶体analysis 分解fractionation 分馏endothermic reaction 吸热反应 exothermic reaction 放热反应precipitation 沉淀to precipitate 沉淀to distil, to distill 蒸馏 distillation 蒸馏to calcine 煅烧to oxidize 氧化alkalinization 碱化to oxygenate, to oxidize 脱氧,氧化 to neutralize 中和to hydrogenate 氢化to hydrate 水合,水化to dehydrate 脱水fermentation 发酵solution 溶解combustion 燃烧fusion, melting 熔解alkalinity 碱性isomerism, isomery 同分异物现象samples if possible first enters the processing ... Sterilization containers: from plastic bags to sterilized gallon paint bucket, can be used to have a sharp edge products such as crab, shrimp, and so on. Sampling tools: sampling tool including: a teaspoon, spoon, needle-nosed pliers, angle fovceps tongs beakers and beaker, tool type is generally decided by the sample products. All sampling and date of sterilization of the container should be checked and sterilization time should be indicated on the label and packaging of equipment facilities, some facilities can be purchased at a local laboratory sterilization or disinfection equipment, laboratory and sterilization of instruments and facilities can be kept on the ground for at least two months, expired facilities must be sterilized again. Sterile gloves: sterile gloves must not be enabled in a sample, if a product is in the process of sample collection must be contacted to do it's best to let the factory production line workers (workers processed products), in the sample into a collection container, since the workers in the production process to reach the product, so we cannot think of their products and have the additional pollution. When the gloves must be a way to avoid contamination, wear, gloves must be fit to work needs. No bacteria cotton swab child: General for swab take instrument facilities andfactory environment regional, using cotton swab child General has aright of program, open cotton swab child stripping off epidermal, then must carefully of put in tube head Shang, note don't contaminated cotton swab childliquid to dissolve in liquid. Often referred to as solvent of liquid components in the solution ...AVolume of water solution. 6. the titre (t) titer is the solution concentration is another method. It has two meanings, said on its per milliliter of solution of solute in grams or milligrams. Titration of sodium hydroxide solution NaoH =0.0028g/mL=2.8m g/mL for t, second per ml of solution corresponds to the measured substance grams or milligrams. If titre of reagent T=3.5 card, 1mL card reagent is equivalent to 3.5 grams of water content, and when the determination of silver nitrate and sodium chloride, says there are two concentrations of silver nitrate: AgNO3 t t NaCl =1.84mg/mL, =1mg/mL, 1mg, indicating a 1mL solution containing silver nitrate, which represents the 1mL solution 1.84mg of sodium chloride, NaCl t =1.84 said, Known titre multiplied by the number of volume consumed in the titration of the standard solution, can be worked out of components to be measured, quite easy to calculate. Worth noting is that there are a lot of booksor reagent also follows the concept of normality in the directory indicated by n, such as hydrochloric acid concentration is 0.1Nindicates 1L hydrochloric acid solution containing 0.1 equivalent, also called volume parts per million. Was one of the original international concentration, is based on the equivalent law. Now with the new concept of "amount of substance, such as rules" instead of the equivalent law,so equivalent concentrations are no longer applied. On the relationship between n and m, the equivalent relation between concentration and Molarity, is not the same for different substances. Such as sulfuric acid: 1M h 2 SO 4 =2N h 2 SO 4, General writing m (1/2H 2 SO4)=0.1000mol/L, and potassium permanganate: 1M KMhO4 =5N KMnO 4, General writing m (1/5KMnO4) =0.1000mol/L. Third, the solution has not been made and saved (a) preparation of standard solution methodhydrolysis 水解electrolysis 电解electrode 电极anode 阳极,正极cathode 阴极,负极catalyst 催化剂catalysis 催化作用oxidization, oxidation 氧化 reducer 还原剂dissolution 分解synthesis 合成reversible 可逆的refining 炼油refinery 炼油厂cracking 裂化separation 分离fractionating tower 分馏塔 fractional distillation 分馏 distillation column 分裂蒸馏塔 polymerizing, polymerization 聚合 reforming 重整purification 净化hydrocarbon 烃,碳氢化合物 crude oil, crude 原油petrol 汽油 (美作:gasoline)LPG, liquefied petroleum gas 液化石油气LNG, liquefied natural gas 液化天然气octane number 辛烷数,辛烷值 vaseline 凡士林paraffin 石蜡kerosene, karaffin oil 煤油 gas oil 柴油lubricating oil 润滑油asphalt 沥青benzene 苯fuel 燃料natural gas 天然气olefin 烯烃high-grade petrol, high-octane petrol 高级汽油,高辛烷值汽油plastic 塑料chemical fiber 化学纤维 synthetic rubber 合成橡胶 solvent 溶剂。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
老化性能测定仪Aging Property Tester
氨基酸组成分析仪Amino Acid Analyzer
临床药物浓度仪Analyzer for Clinic Medicine Concentration
原子吸收光谱仪Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy AAS
原子发射光谱仪Atomic Emission Spectrometer AES
原子荧光光谱仪Atomic Fluorescence Spectroscopy AFS
原子力显微镜atomic force microscope
微生物自动分析系统Automatic Analyzer for Microbes
自动滴定仪Automatic Titrator
DN A及蛋白质的测序和合成仪Sequencers and Synthesizers for DNA and Protein DN A及蛋白质的测序和合成仪-- Sequencers and Synthesizers for DNA and Protein DN A合成仪DNA synthesizer
DN A合成仪--DNA synthesizer
DN A测序仪DNA Sequencers
DN A测序仪--DNA Sequencers
基本物理量测定Basic Physics
超净工作台Bechtop
生物技术分析Biochemical analysis
生化分析仪Biochemical Analyzer
生物反应器Bio-reactor
血气分析仪Blood-gas Analyzer
离心机Centrifuge
化学发光仪Chemiluminescence Apparatus
环境成分分析仪CHN Analysis
燃烧性能测定仪Combustion Property Tester
电导仪Conductivity Meter
恒温循环泵Constant Temperature Circulator
直流等离子体发射光谱仪Direct Current Plasma Emission Spectrometer DCP 电性能测定仪Electrical Property Tester
电子显微镜Electro Microscopy
电解质分析仪Electrolytic Analyzer
电子能谱仪Electron Energy Disperse Spectroscopy
电子顺磁共振波谱仪Electron Paramagnetic Resonance Spectrometer ESR 电泳Electrophoresis
电泳仪Electrophoresis System
酶标仪ELIASA
能谱仪Energy Disperse Spectroscopy EDS
排风罩/柜Exhaust hood
发酵罐Fermenter
流动分析与过程分析Flow Analytical and Process Analytical Chemistry
流式细胞仪Flow Cytometer
部分收集器Fraction Collector
冻干机Freeze drier/Lyophilizer
傅里叶变换红外光谱仪FT-IR Spectrometer FTIR
傅里叶变换拉曼光谱仪FT-Raman Spectrometer FTIR-Raman
气体分析Gas Analysis
气相色谱仪Gas Chromatograph GC
气相色谱-质谱联用仪GC-MS GC-MS
凝胶渗透色谱仪Gel Permeation Chromatograph GPC
血球计数器Hematocyte Counter
高压/效液相色谱仪High Pressure/Performance Liquid Chromatography HPLC
高压/效液相色谱仪High Pressure/Performance Liquid Chromatography(HPLC)
分子杂交仪Hybridization Oven
质谱联用仪ICP-MS ICP-MS ICP-
质谱联用仪-- ICP-MS ICP-
电感偶合等离子体发射光谱仪Inductive Coupled Plasma Emission Spectrometer ICP 电感偶合等离子体发射光谱仪Inductive Coupled Plasma Emission Spectrometer(ICP) 无损检测仪Instrument for Nondestructive Testing
PCR仪Instrument for Polymerase Chain Reaction PCR
倒置显微镜Inverted Microscope
离子色谱仪Ion Chromatograph。