考研英语写作部分评分标准详解与样卷参考
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全国硕士研究生考试英语作文评分标准与样卷参考
硕士研究生入学的最后一题是短文写作,根据国家教委公布的《全国硕士研究生入学考试英语》的规定,考生应能写不同类型的应用文,包括私人和公务信函、备忘录、摘要、报告等,还应能写一般描述性、叙述性、说明或议论性的文章。短文写作时,考生应能:
1)做到语法、拼写、标点正确,用词恰当;
2)遵循文章的特定文体格式;
3)合理组织文章结构,使其内容统一、连贯;
4)根据写作目的和特定读者,恰当选用语言。
英语短文写作要求考生在40分钟内完成不少于200词的英语短文,短文必须根据考试题目和提纲所规定的范围来写。近年来作文的分数由15分提到了20分,更加突显了写作能力的重要性。
作为阅卷老师,评定短文写作的成绩,首先看内容是否切题,是否符合题意的要求,然后看语言表达是否清楚、连贯、正确,语言基本功是否扎实,根据内容、文字、句子和用词,采用通篇分档计分,计分标准如下:
20-17分:内容切题,包括提纲的全部要点;表达清楚,文字连贯;句式有变化,句子结构和用词正确。文章长度符合要求。
16-13分:内容切题,包括提纲的全部要点;表达比较清楚,文字基本连贯;句式有一定变化,句子结构和用词无重大错误。文章长度符合要求。
12-10分:内容切题,基本包括提纲的要点;表达基本清楚;句子结构和用词有少量错误。文章长度符合要求。
9-5分:内容基本切题,基本包括提纲的要点;语句可以理解,但有较多的句子结构和用词错误。文章长度基本符合要求。
4-1分:基本按题写作,但只有少数句子可以理解。
0分:文不切题,语句混乱,无法理解。
此外,作文的字数也有规定,要求不少于200字,长度的具体计分标准分析:
151-160词:扣1分
141-150词:扣2.5分
131-140词:扣4分
121-130词:扣6分
111-120词:扣8分
101-110词:扣10分
100词以下:扣12分
最后,向大家通报一下“差作文”的种种“劣迹表现”,请大家注意。
1)不通顺,无段落,无结构,无明显主题;
2)笑料多,出现很多基本语法错误,拼写错误;
3)不达意,词汇量很小,词不达意,缺乏英语表达能力;
4)乱堆砌,不像一篇文章,仅是把一些不连贯的词语拼凑到一起。
附:参考样文
大作文
第五档范文19分
As illustrated in the cartoon, each person sits in their own work room. In front of them is a computer. Everyone looks at the screen carefully, and communicate with their colleagues through the net instead of talking face to face. Their work places are placed like a net. And below the cartoon, there is a topic which says: the near and far among the Internet.
From the cartoon, we can conclude that the cartoonist wants to convey such a message: with the popularity of computers, people from all over the world become nearer by using the internet to communicate with each other. Meanwhile, people also become far away from their friends. All of us accept the fact that the development of the internet brings lots of conveniences to our daily life, for instance, we can buy a book on the net instead of going to a bookstore.Besides, we can communicate with our friends on the net without going out of home. But we can't ignore the other side of these: the time we spend with friends or family becomes less. And we hardly see them once in a week. It will make us feel lonely if we continue to use the tool on the net to talk with friends instead of talking with them on the phone or going out with them.
To my best understanding, we should use the net to communicate with each other in a proper way. It is just a tool when we really need it to serve us. If we want to keep our friendship more effectively, we should spend more time with them in our real life. Only in this way can we not only make full use of the communication tool on the net but also make our friendship stronger.
评语:该文很好地完成了试题规定的任务,内容完整,既清楚描述了漫画内容又指出了