BEC中级高频词汇

abandon【一般语境】vt.①离弃，丢弃②遗弃，抛弃[同义]desert, forsake, quit [反义]maintain, retain③放弃[同义]give up常用短语abandon oneself to放纵，沉迷于……【商务语境】vt.①放弃，舍弃②〖保险〗委付（指为获得保险赔款，将部分损失的货物让给保险商）商务短语abandon a claim 放弃索赔abate【商务语境】vt.&vi.减少，减弱，减轻商务短语abate an action 撤销诉讼abate part of a price 对商品打折扣abate tax 减税abide【一般语境】vt.容忍[同义]bear, stand, tolerate常用短语abide by 遵守（法律、协议等）【商务语境】vt.遵守，信守（协议、合同等）（与by连用）商务短语abide by the contract 遵守合同abode【商务语境】n.住所，家，营业所abstract【一般语境】adj.①抽象的[反义]concrete②抽象派的n.①摘要，梗概②抽象派艺术作品vt.①作……的摘要②提取，抽取商务短语abstract book 收支摘要簿abstract invoice 简要发票abstract of title 产权说明，产业契约摘要abstract statement 摘要说明书account【一般语境】n.①记述，描述，报告[同义]description, story, information; list, record, sum②账，账户③解释，说明vi. (for)①说明……的原因，是……的原因②（在数量、比例方面）占常用短语be much accounted of 被重视bring (call) to account 要求解释；责问，质问by (from) all accounts 据大家所知find no account in 不合算hold … in great account 极重视keep account with 与……继续交易leave out of account 不考虑on no (any) account 绝不on sb’s account 为自身利益，自行负责，依靠自己【商务语境】n.①账户，户头，客户，银行存款②账目，账③叙述，报告，说明vi.（与for连用）①（数量等）占②解释，说明商务短语absorption account 成本分摊账户account balance 账户余额account bill 账单account bought 购入账户account classification 账户分类account code 账户代号account holder 顾客账户account of advance 预付账户account of … ……的账户checking account 支票户头current account 活期户头savings account 储蓄户头accountancy【商务语境】n.会计工作（或职位），会计学accountant【商务语境】n.会计人员，会计师商务短语accountant bankruptcy 破产核算员accountant in charge 主管会计师assistance accountant 会计助理员certified public accountant审计会计师chartered accountant 注册会计师general accountant 总会计师senior accountant 主任会计师tax accountant 税务会计应用：1. The company decided to abandon the ship to the insurance company.公司决定将船委付给保险公司。

2. The demand for refrigerator has considerably abated.对冰箱的需求已经显著减少。

3. A contract once signed should be strictly observed and any neglect to abide by it means a break.合同一经签订就应该严格执行，任何忽视都意味着违约。

4. The bank provides many services other than checking accounts.除了支票账户以外，这家银行还提供许多其他的服务项目。

accounting【商务语境】n.会计，会计学，结算，决算商务短语accounting book 会计账簿accounting classification 会计科目分类accounting event 会计业务accounting evidence 会计凭证accounting firm 会计事务所accounting ratio 会计比率accrue【商务语境】vi.自然增值，自然增加例句：If you keep money in the Saving Bank, interest accrues. 如果你把钱存在储蓄银行里，就会产生利息。

accrued【商务语境】adj.应计的，增值的商务短语accrued and deferred account 应计和递延帐户accrued asset 增值资产，应计资产accrued bond interest receivable 应计实收accrued charge 应计费用accrued commission 应计佣金accrued debit account 应收款帐户accrued interest 应计利息accrued rent 应计租金accrued salary 应计薪金accumulate【商务语境】vt.&vi.积聚，积累accumulated【商务语境】adj.累积的商务短语accumulated capital 累计资本accumulated deficit 累计亏损accumulated depreciation 累计折旧accumulated income 累计收入accumulated interest 累计利息accumulated profit 累计利润accumulation【商务语境】n.累积，滚存商务短语accumulation account 累积帐款accumulation schedule 累积表accumulative【商务语境】adj.累积的商务短语accumulative sinking fund 累积偿债基金accumulative stock 股息累计股本应用：1. 所有自然增长的债务到年底要偿还。

All charges accruing are payable at the end of the year.2. 三年内他靠炒买股票积聚了大量财富。

Within three years he accumulated great wealth by speculations in stocks.acknowledge常用短语acknowledge oneself (to be) 自认为是【商务语境】vt.①承认，认可例句He is acknowledged to be the most successful entrepreneur. 他被认为是最成功的企业家。

②告知收到，确认收到例句Please acknowledge receipt of the above consignment. 请告知收到以上货物。

商务短语acknowledge a deed 公证一项契约acknowledge one's letter 收到某人来信acknowledge orders 接受订单acknowledge receipt 证实收到acknowledgement【商务语境】n.①回执，收函通知例句You'll receive a formal acknowledgement of your order of August 20. 贵公司将收到对贵公司8月20日发出的订货单的正式回单。

②感谢，答谢商务短语acknowledgement by partial performance 部分履行承认acknowledgement of declaration 陈报确认书acknowledgement of liability 承认债务acknowledgement of order 确认订单acquisition【商务语境】n.①收购,获得②购得之物，获得的东西或人例句He is a valuable acquisition to the firm. 他是公司获得的宝贵人才。

This desk is my latest acquisition. 这张办公桌是我最近刚添置的。

actual【商务语境】adj.实际的，真实的例句Mrs. Green sustained an actual loss when she had to make mortgage repayments without any tax relief. 格林小姐在付抵押款时没有得到税款减免，因而遭受实际损失。

n.真实数目、成本等，现货，实际货物（只用复数）These are the actuals for last year's turnover. 这些是去年销售额的实际数字。

addition【商务语境】n.①[U]增加②[C]增加的人或物例句We are exhibiting several additions to our product line. 我们正在展览产品系列中的几种新产品。

The young lady was a welcome addition to the sals section. 那位年轻女士是销售科很受欢迎的新成员。

additional【商务语境】adj.添加的，额外的，另外的additional allowance 增加津贴additional amount 增加额additional appropriation 追加拨款additional article 增订条约additional charge 附加费additional cover 追加担保额additional estimate 追加概算应用：1. 露西不得不承认自己的疏忽大意给公司带来的巨大损失。

2. 收到你方来信已有一个月之久，但由于疏忽，我们未能回函确认收到该信。