初三英语单元知识点及练习
人教版初三英语第一单元知识点
人教版初三英语第一单元知识点一、重点词汇1. textbook /ˈtekstbʊk/ 教科书;课本2. conversation /ˌkɒnvəˈseɪʃn/ 交谈;谈话3. aloud /əˈlaʊd/ 大声地;出声地4. pronunciation /prəˌnʌnsiˈeɪʃn/ 发音;读音5. sentence /ˈsentəns/ 句子6. patient /ˈpeɪʃnt/ 有耐心的;n. 病人7. expression /ɪkˈspreʃn/ 表情;表示;表达方式8. discover /dɪˈskʌvə(r)/ 发现;发觉9. secret /ˈsiːkrət/ 秘密;秘诀;adj. 秘密的;保密的10. grammar /ˈɡræmə(r)/ 语法二、重点短语1. look up 查阅;抬头看2. be patient with 对……有耐心3. pay attention to 注意;关注4. connect...with... 把……和……连接或联系起来5. make mistakes 犯错误6. depend on 取决于;依靠7. be interested in 对……感兴趣8. take notes 做笔记9. make sentences 造句三、重点句型1. —How do you study for a test? 你是怎样为考试而学习的?—I study by working with a group. 我通过和小组一起学习。
2. It's too hard to understand spoken English. 听懂英语口语太难了。
3. The more you read, the faster you'll be. 你读得越多,你就会读得越快。
4. Why did Wei Fen find it difficult to learn English? 为什么魏芬觉得学英语很难?5. I was afraid to ask questions because of my poor pronunciation. 因为我的发音不好,我害怕问问题。
初中英语人教新目标九年级全册知识点练习(单选+填空+翻译)(附参考答案)
九年级英语全册知识点练习班级考号姓名总分第一部分单项选择( )1.-- ____ do you learn English?-- _____ watching English movie.A.How; InB.What; InC.How; ByD.What; By( )2.Let’s sing this song _____ English.A.withB.inC.byD.for( )3.Our teacher is patient _____ us.A.withB.inC.byD.for( )4._____ you eat, ______ you are.A.The many; the fatB.The more; the fatC.The many; the fatterD.The more; the fatter( )5.I like this movie _____ Dear, Kids.A.callB.isC.called( )6.If you don’t know this word, you can _____ in the dictionary.A.look up itB.look up themC.look it upD.look them up( )7.You must pay attention ______ careful with your things.A.to beingB.to beC.beingD.in being( )8.With the ______ of IT, our world is changing a lot.A.developB.developingC.developedD.development( )9.______ strange the place is!A.How aB.What aC.HowD.What( )10.Finally, these firemen _____ the big fire.A.put upB.put downC.put offD.put out( )11.Please best _____ them.A.wish toB.wishes toC.wish inD.wishes in( )12.These ______ are very nice because their _____ is very bright.A.light; lightB.lights; lightsC.light; lightsD.lights; light( )13.Lily told me _______A.when the train will arriveB.when will the train arriveC.when would the train arriveD.when the train would arrive( )14.He told the little boy that the earth _____ around the sun.A.goesB.wentC.will goD.would go( )15.I have two pens, one is black, _____ is white.A.otherB.the otherC.anotherD.others( )16.My parents used ______ in the city, but now they are used _____ in the country.A.to live; to livingB.to live; to liveC.to living; to liveD.to living; to living( )17.Little Tony’s mum warn him ______ to the strangers.A.talkB.not talkC.to talkD.not to talk( )18.This story reminds me _____ my childhood.A.toB.ofC.forD.with( )19.I promised ______ my best to help them.A.tryB.tryingC.to tryD.to trying( )20.You shouldn’t _____ dream.A.give backB.give offC.give awayD.give up( )21.Not only the students but also the teacher _____ this book very much.A.likeB.is likingC.likesD.are liking( )22.You can search ______ on the Internet.A.many informationB.many informationC.much informationsD.much information( )23.Tony suggested that we _____ a picnic in the park this weekend.A.haveB.havingC.will haveD.had( ) 24.He saw an accident ____ his way to school.A.inB.toC.atD.on( )25.Mum, I’m hungry, can I have _______?A.something eatB.something drinkC.something to eatD.something to drink( )26.It’s very nice ____ you ____ me.A.for; helpB.of; helpC.for; to helpD.of; to help( )27.They have trouble _______ with people in French.A.to communicateB.to communicatingC.in communicateD.in communicating( )28.We should hand in our homework _____.A.at timesB.on timeC.for timeD.at time( )29.It’s been ten years ____ we met last time.A.sinceB.whenC.forD.while( )30.We _____ study at school_____ in the future.A.don’t; any moreB.won’t; any moreC./; anyD./; any more( )31.Look at the flowers, they require ______.A.to waterB.waterC.to wateringD.watering( )32.The number of the students _____2000, a number of them ____ from America.A.is; isB.are; areC.is; areD.are; is( )33.My grandma is ill, I must_____ her at home.A.take well care ofB.look after; goodC.take good careD.look after; well( )34.The pair of glasses _____ mine.A.amB.isC.areD.will be( )35.The scarf is made ____ wool and it is made ___ China.A.from; inB.of; inC.from; ofD.in; from( )36.The books are made _____ so they are expensive.A.by handsB.with handsC.by handD.with hand( )37.They found it easy _____ with each other.municateB.to communicatemunicatingD.in communicating( )38.There are _____ nice clothes here that I can’ decide which one to choose.A.so muchB.such muchC.so manyD.such many( )39.The meeting ______ here next month.A.will holdB.holdsC.is heldD.will be held( )40.Franklin _____ the electricity by accident.A.discoveredB.inventedC.foundD.looked for( )41.The Yellow River _____ one of the longest _____ in China.A.are; riverB.are; riversC.is; riverD.is; rivers( )42.The price of this house is too _____, I can’t afford it.A.expensiveB.highC.cheapD.low( )43.The workers are made ______ all day.A.workB.to workC.workingD.worked( )44.My parents encouraged me_____ hard.A.studyB.studyingC.to studyD.to studying( )45.He regretted ______ lies to his parents.A.to tellingB.to tellC.tellingD.tell( )46.Our teacher is strict ____ us and he is strict ____ his work.A.with; withB.with; inC.in; inD.in; with( )47.You should practice _____ English every day if you want to learnEnglish well.A.speakingB.to speakC.speakD.speaking( )48.The rest of students _____ the room now.A.is cleaningB.are cleaningC.cleanD.cleans( )49.There is a boy _____ in the river.A.swimB.to swimC.swimmingD.is swimming( )50.We are supposed _____ hard.A.studyB.studyingC.to studyingD.to study第二部分用所给词的适当形式填空1.They have to make a _______ (decide) now.2.You shouldn’t give up ______ (chase) your dream.3.She is considering _______ (change) her job.4.His parents are _______ (pride) of him.5._______ (Congratulate)! You won the first prize.6.Thank you for your ________ (invite).7.I always look forward to _______ (spend) time with my family.8.Lily is a _______ (love) girl, we like her very much.9.The boss encouraged his employees _______ (work) hard.10.You should read ________ (instruction) before you use it.11.They enjoyed _______ (they) at the party.12.It is _______ (possible) to finish this difficult work by myself.13.He didn’t understand the ________ (important) of this question.14.Trees ________ (be) planted over there now.15.They __________ (learn) English since they were eight years old.16.He is very sad because of his grandpa’s _______ (die).17.Too much Coke is ______ (harm) to your health.18.I like the _______ (wood) bed.It’s very nice.19.We stayed at home instead of ______ (go) out.20.My grandparents are used to ______ (live) in the city now.21.Don’t waste lots of time ______ (play) compute r games.22.There is lots of _______ (pollute) in the world now.23.I have five _______ (hundred) books in my study.24.He always brushes his _______ (tooth) before having breakfast.25.I _______ (call) you as soon as I arrive at the airport.第三部分翻译句子1.我不想让妈妈失望。
九年级英语unit5Whataretheshirtsmadeof知识点归纳及练习
九年级英语unit5Whataretheshirtsmadeof知识点归纳及练习九年级英语Unit 5 What are the shirts made of 知识点归纳及练习Unit 5 "What are the shirts made of?" 是九年级英语教材中的一个单元,主要介绍了关于衣服材质的知识。
本文将对该单元的知识点进行归纳并提供相关练习。
I. 答疑解惑在学习本单元的过程中,学生可能会有一些疑问,下面我们对其中的几个常见问题进行解答。
1. 问:What are the shirts made of? 翻译成中文是什么意思?答:What are the shirts made of? 在中文中的意思是“这些衬衫是由什么材料制成的?”。
2. 问:How can I describe the fabrics used for making shirts?答:You can describe the fabrics used for making shirts by using adjectives such as cotton, silk, wool, polyester, etc. For example, "The shirtis made of cotton."(这件衬衫是由棉制成的。
)3. 问:What's the difference between natural and synthetic fabrics?答:Natural fabrics, such as cotton, silk, and wool, are made from natural resources. Synthetic fabrics, such as polyester and nylon, are made through chemical processes. Natural fabrics are often more breathable andcomfortable, while synthetic fabrics are usually more durable and easy to care for.II. 重点知识点归纳本单元的重点知识点主要包括衣服材质的词汇、描述材质的句型以及相关的文化背景知识。
人教版九年级上册英语1-3单元知识点与其配套练习题
Unit1howdoyoustudyforatest?一、语法过关1.Checkin:在旅馆的登记入住。
Checkout:在旅馆结账离开。
2.By:①通过⋯..方式〔途径〕。
例:IlearnEnglishbylisteningtotapes.②在⋯..旁边。
例:bythewindow/thedoor③乘坐交通工具例:bybus/car④在⋯⋯之前,到⋯⋯为止。
例:byOctober 在10月前 ⑤被例:Englishisspokenbymanypeople.3.how 与what 的区别:h o w 通常对方式或程度提问,意思如何,通常用来做状语、表语。
w h a t 通常对动作的发出者或承受者提问,意思为什么,通常做宾语。
①Howisyoursummerholiday?It ’sOK.(how 表示程度做表语) ②Howdidyoutravelaroundtheworld?Itravelbyair. ③Whatdoyoulearnatschool?IlearnEnglish,mathandmanyothersubjects. What ⋯thinkof ⋯?How ⋯like ⋯? What ⋯dowith ⋯?How ⋯dealwith ⋯? What ⋯likeabout ⋯?How ⋯like ⋯? What ’stheweatherliketoday?How ’stheweathertoday? Whattodo?Howtodoit? e.g.Whatdoyouthinkofthisbook?=Howdoyoulikethisbook? Idon ’tknowwhatIshoulddowiththematter.=Idon ’tknowhowIshoulddealwithit. WhatdoyoulikeaboutChina?=HowdoyoulikeChina?Idon ’tknowwhattodonextstep?=Idon ’tknowh owtetp o?doitnexts ㊣Whatgood/badweatheritistoday!〔weather 为不可数名词,其前不能加a 〕 ㊣Whatafine/baddayitistoday!〔day 为可数名词,其前要加a 〕 4.aloud,loud 与loudly 的用法:三个词都与"大声"或"响亮"有关。
九年级上册英语1-3单元总结知识点
九年级上册英语1-3单元总结知识点1. 主题介绍在九年级上册的英语课程中,1-3单元是我们学习的重要阶段。
这一阶段的学习内容涵盖了词汇、语法、阅读、听力和口语等多个方面,对于我们打好英语基础、提高语言能力都具有重要意义。
在本文中,我将对这三个单元的知识点进行总结,以期对你的学习有所帮助。
2. 词汇在这三个单元中,我们学习了大量的词汇,包括日常生活中常用的词汇、动词短语、形容词和副词等。
这些词汇的积累对于我们表达思想、进行交流至关重要。
我们也要注意词汇的拼写和发音,以确保我们能够准确地理解和表达。
3. 语法在语法部分,这三个单元主要涉及了一般现在时、一般过去时、现在进行时、一般将来时等基本时态的用法,以及名词、代词、形容词和副词的用法。
这些语法知识是我们构建句子、表达意思的基础,因此我们需要认真掌握,多做练习以加深理解。
4. 阅读在阅读部分,我们学习了一些生活化的短文和对话,通过阅读可以了解不同文化背景下的思维方式和表达习惯。
阅读也可以帮助我们扩大词汇量、提高阅读理解能力,对于学习英语来说十分重要。
5. 听力和口语在这三个单元中,我们通过听力练习来提高我们的听力水平,通过模仿和练习来提高口语表达能力。
这对我们日常交流和英语考试都有很大的帮助,因此我们要多加练习,积极参与课堂讨论和口语练习。
总结回顾在这篇文章中,我对九年级上册英语1-3单元的知识点进行了总结。
这些知识点包括词汇、语法、阅读、听力和口语等多个方面,对于我们打好英语基础、提高语言能力都具有重要意义。
在学习过程中,我们不仅要掌握这些知识点,还要灵活运用、勤加练习,才能真正提高我们的英语水平。
个人观点和理解在学习英语的过程中,我觉得最重要的是坚持不懈地学习和练习。
只有通过不断地积累和实践,我们才能够真正掌握英语,运用自如。
另外,多听、多说、多读、多写也是提高英语能力的有效方法,希望大家能够坚持下去,不断进步。
结语通过对九年级上册英语1-3单元知识点的总结,相信大家对于这一阶段的学习有了更清晰的认识。
九年级英语第三单元知识点讲解与练习含答案
九年级英语Unit31.语态:①英语有两种语态:主动语态和补动语态主动语态表示是动作的执行者被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者Cats eat fish. 主动语态猫吃鱼;Fish is eaten by cats. 被动语态鱼被猫吃;②被动语态的构成由“助动词be +及物动词的过去分词”构成助动词be 有人称、数和时态的变化,其变化规则与be 作为连系动词时完全一样;时态被动语态结构例句一般现在时amare +过去分词isEnglish is spoken inmany countries.一般过去时was +过去分词were + 过去分词This bridge was builtin 1989.情态动词can/shouldmay +be+过去分词must/……The work must be doneright now.③被动语态的用法当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者,或者没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者,或者只需强调动作的承受者时,要用被动语态;2. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事主动语态如:Mother allows me to watch TV every night. 妈妈允许我每晚看电视;be allowed to do sth.被允许做某事被动语态如:LiLy is allowed to go to Qinzhou. 莉莉被允许去钦州;3. get their ears pierced 穿耳洞让/使别人做某事 get sth. done过去分词have sth. done如:I get my car made. == I have my car made. 我让别人修好我的车4. enough 足够形容词+enough如:beautiful enough 足够漂亮enough+名词如:enough food 足够食物enoughto 足够…去做…如:I have enough money to go to Beijing. 我有足够的钱去北京;She is old enough to go to school.她够大去读书了;5. stop doing sth. 停止做某事Please stop speaking.请停止说话;stop to do sth. 停止下来去做某事Please stop to speak.请停下来说话;6. 看起来好像…sb. seem to do sth.= it seems that +从句He seems to feel very sad.It seems that he feels very sad. 他看起来好像很伤心;7. 系动词不能独立作谓语,要和表语一起构成谓语;常用的连系动词有:look, feel, be, become, get, turn, smell, taste, stay保持, kept等;连系动词除be 和become 等少数词可接名词作表语外,一般都是接形容词;如:They are very happy.He became a doctor two years ago. She felt very tired.8. 倒装句:由so+助动词be/do/will/have/情态动词+主语意为:…也是一样She is a student. So am I. 她是一个学生,我也是;She went to school just now. So did I . 她刚才去学校了,我也是She has finished the work. So have I . 她已经完成了工作,我也完成了;She will go to school. So will he. 她将去学校,他也是;9. yet 仍然,还常用在否定句或疑问句当中10. stay up 熬夜如:I often stay up until 12:00pm.我经常熬夜到12点;11. clean up 打扫整理如:I have cleaned up the bedroom. 我已经打扫完了卧室;12. 程度副词:always总是 usually经常 sometimes有时 never从不如:I am always/usually/sometimes/never late for school.我总是/经常/有时/从不上学迟到;13. 曾经做某事:Do you ever get to school lateYes, I do. No, I don’t.Have you ever got to school lateYes, I have. No, I haven’t.14. go shopping去购物, go fishing去钓鱼, go swimming去游泳, go boating去划船, go hiking去登山, go trekking去徒步15. be strict with sb. 对某人严厉如:Mother is strict with her son. 妈妈对她的儿子很严厉;16. take the test 参加考试pass the test 通过考试fail a test 考试失败17. the other day 前几天18. agree 同意反义词 disagree不同意动词agreement 同意反义词 disagreement 不同意名词18. keep sb/ sth. +形容词使某人/某物保持….如:We should keep our city clean.我们应该保持我们的城市干净;19. both…and…+动词复数形式如: Both Jim and Li Ming play bastketball.20. learn sth. from sb.向谁学习什么如:Jim learnt English from his English teacher. 吉姆向他的英语老师学习英语21. have an opportunity to do sth. 有机会做某事have a chance of doing sth. 有机会做某事如:I have an opportunity to go to Beijing.I have a chance of going to Beijing.22. at present 目前23. at least 最少at most 最多24. 花费 take ,cost, spend , paysth. take sb. time to do sth. It took me 10days to read the book.sth.cost sb. ……The book cost me 100yuan.sb.spend … on sth. She spent 10days on this book.sb.spend …doing sth. She spent 10days reading this book.sb.pay … for sth. She paid 10yuan for this book.25. have +时间段+off放假,休息如:have 2 days off26. reply to 答复某人如:She replayed to MrGreen.27. agree with sth. 同意某事如:I agree with that idea.agree to sb. 同意某人的意见如:I agree to LiLei.28. get in the way of 碍事,妨碍如:Her social life got in the way of her studies. 她的社会生活妨碍了她的学习;29. success n. succeed v. successful adj. successfully adv.30. think about 与think of 的区别①当两者译为:认为、想起、记着时,两者可互用I often think about/ of that day. 我经常想起那天;②think about 还有“考虑”之意 ,think of 想到、想出时两者不能互用At last, he thought of a good idea. 最后他想出了一个好主意;We are thinking about going Qinzhou. 我们正在考虑去钦州;31. 对… 热衷,对…兴趣be serious about doing如:She is serious about dancing. 她对跳舞热衷;be serious about sth.如:She is serious about him. 她对他感兴趣;32. practice doing练习做某事 She often practice speaking English.33. care about sb. 关心某人如:Mother often care about her son.34. also 也用于句中either也用于否定句且用于句末too 也用于肯定句且用于句末I am also a student. 我也是一个学生I am a student too. 我也是一个学生;I am not a student either. 我也不是一个学生;Test for Unit 3Ⅰ.听句子,选择正确的图片;每小题1分,共5分听力材料: live right next to a 's very convenient.2.Could you please tell me how to get to the post office3.Do you know if there are any public restrooms around here4.Could you possibly tell me the way to the nearest station5.Pardon you please tell me where to park my car1.__B__Ⅱ.听对话,选择最佳答案;每小题1分,共5分听力材料::Oh,I don't want to try the looks pretty scary.M:Cindy,I promise it'll be fun and exciting.7.W:Excuse me,could you tell me how I can get to the Sun HotelM: right and then you can see hotel is just on its left.8.W:Let's go there,OKIt serves delicious hot dogs.M:That sounds great.9.W:Bob,I think the amusement park is small but uncrowded.M:But it's not don't want to go there again.10.W:I wonder if the bookstore closes at 5:00 p.m.M:On weekdays it does,but it closes two hours later on weekend.A does Cindy feel about the rideA.Scary. B.Fun. C.Exciting.B is the Sun HotelA.On the right of the supermarket.B.On the left of the supermarket.C.Across from the supermarket.C are they talking aboutA.A zoo. B.An animal. C.A restaurant.B doesn't Bob want to go to the amusement park againA.Because it's small. B.Because it's dirty. C.Because it's crowded.C time does the bookstore close on SundaysA.At 3:00 p.m. B.At 5:00 p.m. C.At 7:00 p.m.Ⅲ.听长对话或独白,选择最佳答案;每小题1分,共5分听力材料:听下面一段对话,回答第11—12小题;M:Excuse me,I wonder where I can get a toy.W:Go to the second floor and then turn left.M:Is it just thereW:,you can see a past it,and you will see a toy store.M: you tell me where the restroom isW:PardonM:I wonder where I can find a toilet.W:Go to the third floor and then turn right.B does the conversation probably happenA.In a factory. B.In a supermarket. C.In a park.C floor is the restroom onA.The first floor. B.The second floor. C.The third floor.听下面一段独白,回答第13—15小题;It is rainy in London at this time every 's normal for people to have a many people are waiting in line at the doctor' is John.At this time,a tall man comes quickly to the is going to come gets quite angry but hesays politely,“Sir,could you please not cut in lineWe have waited here for two 't you know it's impolite to do that ”“Sir,do you know you shouldn't talk loudly here” answered the man.“I'm the doctor” Everyone laughs when hearing this.A 's the weather like in London at this time every yearA.Rainy. B.Sunny. C.Snowy.C long has John waited at the doctor'sA.Half an hour. B.An hour. C.Two hours.B is TRUE about the manA.He is short. B.He is a doctor. C.He has a cold.Ⅳ.听短文,完成下面的表格;每小题2分,共10分听力材料:Ladies and gentlemen,welcome to the Science Museum in was built in you can find all kinds of interesting things aboutart,history,medicine and the are not allowed to smoke in the photos is not allowed, can shop and have a cup of coffee on the second can also read books about science and history here for 's open from 10:00 a. 6:Ⅴ.单项选择;每小题1分,共15分D 21.—Excuse can I buy some ______I want to post a letter.—There's a post office on the second floor.A.books B.food C.fruit D.stampsD 's necessary to know how to ask for information ______ when you visit a foreign country.A.sadly B.quickly C.slowly D.politelyB 23.—Excuse you please tell me where I can get the dictionary—______.There's a bookstore on Nanjing Road.A.Sorry B.Sure C.Good idea D.Thank youB usually ______ Tian' anmen Square on the way to school every day.A.pass on B.pass by C.drop by D.come byC 25.—What fruit would you like—Some ______, are my favorite.A.dessert B.juice C.grapes D.biscuitsA 26.—LookThere is a horse racing program on TV now.—Hmm…It ______ exciting.A.seems B.looks like C.feels D.seems likeB 27.—Open the window please,Mike.—______I didn't hear what you said.A.Excuse me B.Pardon me C.Really D.All rightD 28.—It's so cold today.—Yes,it's ______ colder than it was yesterday.A.some B.more C.very D.muchD look forward to ______ you again.A.see B.sees C.seen D.seeingB 'm not sure whether I can hold a party in the open air,because it______ the weather.A.stands for B.depends on C.lives on D.agrees withB 31.—______ are they talking with—Our English teacher.A.What B.Whom C.Whose D.WhenA 32.—Do you know ______ Amy came to school late this morning—Her bike was broken,so she had to walk.A.why B.how C.when D.whereB 33.—The Internet has made communication much more ______.—I example,I can communicate with my friends on Wechat any time.A.popular B.convenient C.important D.necessaryA 34.—Could you tell me ______—LookHe is playing soccer on the playground.A.where Scott is B.what is Scott doingC.how Scott did it D.why Scott is doing itA 35.—Ann is not good at speaking English.—I ______ he should practice speaking English for two hours every day.A.suggest B.request C.produce D.refuseⅥ.词汇运用;每小题1分,共10分A根据首字母或汉语提示,填写恰当的单词;36.Don't _rush_仓促 when you get off the train.37.We should speak to the old _politely_礼貌地.38.Every Christmas,my father sent about 50 _postcards_明信片 to his friends.39.There will be a speech in the _speaker_ is a famous scientist.40.This is the only _correct_ the others are wrong.B选用方框中所给的词填空,每词限用一次;41.There used to be an old restaurant at the _corner_,but now it's a tall building.42.Let us write down your _address_ and telephone number so that we can connect with you.43.His father is a bank _clerk_.He works in the People's Bank of China.44.I asked her why she didn't come to my birthday party,but shedidn't _reply_.45.It will be _convenient_ for people to take the subway to go to the airport from here when it is finished in 2016.Ⅶ.完形填空;每小题1分,共10分is a blind man who likes traveling ,as a blind man,he has met a lotof __46__ during his trips.Once traveled to was his first time to go the plane,he sat next to a woman who __47__ woman told him that everything was __48__ and betterin her arrived he found a __49__ and decided to spend the night there.After dinner, went to a wine bar酒吧 and ordered a glass of thewaiter brought him one,he was __50__.“WowHow big” he doesn't drink often,__51__ he was a little drunk喝醉 after drinking the wanted to go to the restroom,so he asked another waiter for __52__.“Turn right at the information desk and it is the second door on the right,” said the waiter.When walked past the first door,he fell missed错过 the __53__ and went towards the third door realizing that he had entered the swimming area,he walked forward and then __54__ into the swimming that time he__55__ that everything there was bigger.“Don't flush冲洗Don't flush” he shouted as soon as he got his head above water.B B.troubles C.strangers D.visitorsA from B.hears from C.looked at D.arrived atD B.newer C.older D.biggerC B.restaurant C.hotel D.supermarketB B.surprised C.upset D.boredD B.until C.or D.soB B.directions C.orders D.suggestionsA B.third C.fourth D.fifthC B.turned C.fell D.jumpedA B.dreamed C.discovered D.hopedⅧ.阅读理解;每小题2分,共30分AB can find that the theater is ________.A.behind the department store B.near the train stationC.across from Tony's Pizza D.in front of the parkB can't ________ on Smith Street.A.eat a delicious pizza B.see an interesting movieC.rent video tapes D.buy beautiful shoesD is Tony's PizzaA.It is on Holiday Street. B.It is next to the coffee shop.C.It is between the music store and the shoe store.D.It is at the corner of Park Street and Smith Street.C is choosing a pair of shoes for his he wants to have a cup of way is the best choice for himA.Market Street. B.Main Street. C.Smith Street. D.Park Street.C just gets off the train and wants to visit 's can he get thereA.Go down Park Street and turn left to Main Street.B.Go down Market Street for two blocks and turn is on the left.C.Go down Spring Street and turn left to Park along Park Street for two blocks.D.Go down Main Street and turn right to Market along Market Street for two blocks.B2014·福州National parks are large areas of public give a safe home for local plants and help keep the air and water also give us the best ,there are nearly 7,000 national parks around the has listed 12 of the mostbeautiful ones in the world that will surprise you with their amazing landscape,geographic wonders and colorful plants and animals.The Grand Canyon National Park of the US is one of the Seven Natural Wonders of the is best known for its size and is 446 kilometers long,up to 29 kilometers wide,and kilometers immensity of the canyon makes people think year,about 5 million people visit a tour in the South Rim offers visitors the park's full views,while the North Rim shows beautiful wild flowers.If you love animals,you'll like the Serengeti National Park in “Big Five”live are the lion,African elephant,African leopard,black rhinocero and African name “Big Five ”came from the five animals that were the hardest to they are what people most want to see in the you visit the park,you should never miss the migration迁徙 of over wildebeests角马 and 250,000 zebras every is the most famous site of the park.C is NOT right about national parks according to Paragraph 1A.A national park is public land that covers a large area.B.Wild plants and animals are protected in national parks.C.Forbes has listed twelve of the world's largest national parks.D.National parks are attractive because of their natural beauty.A underlined word “immensity” refers to______.A.great size B.natural wonderC.colorful view D.unusual beautyC kinds of animals are mentioned in the passage.A.Five B.Six C.Seven D.EightD best title for the passage may be “______”.A.Taking a tour in the Grand CanyonB.Travelling to the Serengeti National ParkC.Seven National Wonders of the WorldD.Stepping into the wonders of the wildlifeB the writer continues the article,he would most likely write about ______.A.ways to keep the air and water cleanB.more national parks in the worldC.his wonderful trip to the Grand CanyonD.famous historic wonders in AfricaCShing Mun Country Park is a great place to get away from the busy can enjoy its beautiful park is in northwestern Kowloon,in the hills of Tai Mo is convenient to go there by bus.Shing Mun Country Park opened in were not many country parks in Hong Kong then,so lots of people visited the ,it is still one of the most popular leisure闲暇 spots in Hong Kong.The Country Park Visitor Center is at the entrance入口 of the can find out more about the park's history can get a map of the country park there too.Shing Mun Country Park is home to many interesting flowers and best way to enjoy the beautiful country park is to walk along the banks of Tai Shing waterfalls and rocks will make you amazed.Facilities in the country park include kiosks,rain shelters,barbecue areas,jogging trails and nature is also a camp area information board and direction signs show you the way to all these facilities.The country park is open all year is best to go there in spring and autumn when the weather suits hiking.D Mun Country Park is in the ______ part of Kowloon.A.southwest B.northeast C.southeast D.northwestB can find a ______ at the entrance of Shing Mun Country Park.A.bank B.visitor centerC.camp area D.barbecue areaA underlined word “facilities” means “______” in Chinese.A.设施 B.工作人员 C.景点 D.名胜古迹D is best to visit the country park in spring and autumn because______.A.there are fewer people thenB.the entry fee is lower thenC.there are more exhibitions thenD.the weather is good for hiking thenC best way to enjoy the beautiful sights of Shing Mun Country Parkis to______.A.learn more about the park's historyB.enjoy many interesting flowers and treesC.walk along the banks of Tai Shing StreamD.swim in the waterfalls and Tai Shing Stream in summerⅨ.根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项;每小题1分,共5分A:Excuse me,B: can I do for you,young manA:I'll finish my junior high school next I'd like to ask for some sightseeing want to know if you have a four-day tour.B:We certainly are many suchA:Maybe some famous places such as the Great Wall and the Summer Palace.B:WhenA:Well,today is June We will be free after that.B:Oh,IA:Thank you very much.B:You're welcome.A.Four days is long enough.B.What places are you going to visitC.Could you please give me some helpD.When would you like to go thereE.Here's the information about the tour and it will help you.F.Some of my classmates plan to go to Beijing for a short visit.G.We still have three more days before finishing the exams.71.__C__Ⅹ.从方框内选单词并用其适当形式填空;每小题1分,共10分polite,address,however,strange,wonder,lead,direct,depend,sound,expressionGood speakers of English change the way they talk when they speak with different people in different expressions they use might speak with on whom they are speaking to or how well they know each is all right to ask questions in some situations,like with your ,if you say to your teacher,“When is the school trip”this might sound if you say,“Excuse me,Mr you know when the school trip is” this will much more polite.Usually polite questions are longer and include such as “Could you please…” or “Can I ask…”It sounds more polite to say,“Peter,could you please tell me your e-mail ” than “Peter,tell me your e-mail address.”Sometimes we even need to spend time in to a example,with a on the street,we might first say,“Excuse me,I if you can help me.” or “I'm sorry to trouble you,but…” before asking for help.It might seem more difficult to speak than to be ,it is important to learn how to use proper will also help you become better at English,or any other language you wish to speak.Ⅺ.书面表达;15分假设你是Lucy,国庆节期间你将和你的父母去某城市旅游;你从网上获得了Sunshine Hotel的部分信息;请你写一封电子邮件给该宾馆的经理,介绍你的行程并咨询如下相关细节:1.How far is the hotel from the airport2.How can you get to the hotel3.Do you offer free breakfast4.Is there a discount折扣 for a long stay要求:1.覆盖要点,请补充合理的细节;2.80词左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;One possible version:Dear Sir,My family is planning a holiday to your got some information about your hotel,but I still have some questions to ask you be kind enough to reply to my e-mailWe are arriving in your city on October we plan to stay in your hotel for 5 you tell me how far your hotel is from the airportAnd we'd like to know how we can get to your ,we wonder whether you offer free but not least,would you mind telling us whether there is a discount for a long stayThanks for your 'm looking forward to your reply.Lucy。
人教版九年级英语全册各单元知识点和配套练习
新目标九年级英语单元知识点及配套练习Unit 1 How do you study for a test?1、一般现在时(特别是单数第三人称作主语);2、动词作主语的形式(现在分词和不定式);3、介词后面的动词形式(~ing);4、What about+~ing;How about+~ing;5、too+形(副)+to(不定式);6、find+宾语+宾语补足语;7、not…at all;8、get+形容词;9、某些动词后面的动词必须用~ing;10、unless条件状语从句→if条件状语从句→…,or…〔并列句〕;11、instead/instead of;12、listen to13、ask(sb.)for(sth.);14、for example;15、have fun(doing sth.)16、end up〔with…)17、spoken English;English—speaking18、make mistakes19.talk to(with) sb.20、why don’t you(we,they 〕+动词原形=why not+动词原形21、laugh at22、first of all23、to begin with.24、later on25、be afraid of sth.(doing);be afraid to do sth.;be afraid that从句26、in class/out of class /after class27、take notes28、get an“A〞in English29、(sb.)be impressed by(with)…30、have trouble doing sth.(回见15)31、look up32、make up a conversation.33、around the world.34、deal with35、stay(keep)+形容词36、go by37、decide(not)to do sth.38、主语+last(延续) for long39、regard sb.(sth.)as…/hink of sb.(sth.)as…40、complain about sth.41、compare sth to sth.〔把…比作…〕;compare sth with sth.〔把…及…进展比拟〕42、physical problems43、break off44、in a positive way45、study for a test46、learn a lot 〔in〕that way47、keep an English notebook48、区别:sound,voice,noise49、区别:loud,aloud,loudly50、find sb./sth.+宾语补足语;find it +宾语补足语+〔for sb.〕to do sth.51、try one's best 〔to do sth.〕52、with the help of =with one's help53、much too 及too much练习:1.Everyone ______(want)to study English well.2.______(listen) to English every day ______ (help) him a lot.3.How about ______ (be) a musician That's great!4.The stone looks too big for her to move.(1)译成汉语;〔2〕用so…that…改写。
新人教版九年级英语全册知识点归纳及习题(附答案)
新人教版九年级英语全册知识点归纳及习题(最新)Unit 1 How can we become good learners?一.短语总结:1. good learners 优秀的学习者2. work with friends 和朋友一起学习3. study for a test 备考4.have conversations with 与……交谈5.speaking skills 口语技巧6.a little 有点儿7.at first 起初;起先8.the secret to......,.......的秘诀9.because of 因为10.as well 也11.look up (在词典中等)查阅;抬头看12.so that 以便,为了13.the meaning of ……的意思14.make mistakes 犯错误15.talk to 交谈16.depend on 依靠;依赖17.in common 共有的18.pay attention to注意;关注19.connect ……with ……把……联系20.for example 例如21.think about 考虑22.even if 即使;尽管;纵然23.look for 寻找24.worry about 担心担忧25.make word cards 制作单词卡片26.ask the teacher for help 向老师求助27.read aloud 朗读28.spoken English 英语口语29.give a report 作报告30.word by word 一字一字地31.so……that 如此……以至于32.fall in love with 爱上33.something interesting 有趣的事情34.take notes 记笔记35.how often 多久一次36.a lot of 许多37.the ability to do sth. 做某事的能力38.learning habits 学习习惯39.be interested in对……感兴趣40.get bored 感到无聊41.be good at 在……方面擅长42.be afraid of 害怕43.each other 彼此互相44.instead of 代替而不是45.read the textbook 读课文46.be patient 耐心点儿47.the secret to language learning 语言学习的秘诀48.body language 肢体语言49.look them up in a dictionary 在词典里查阅它们50.keep a diary写日记51.memorize sentence patterns 记句型52. make mistakes in grammar 犯语法错误53.bit by bit 一点点儿地;逐渐地e an English dictionary 使用英语词典55.write down key words 摘抄重点词56.Practce makes perfect. 熟能生巧57.after class 课后58.in class 在课堂上59.watch sports program 看体育节目60. a listening test 听力测试61.It serves you right. 活该。
英语九年级全一册6单元知识点
英语九年级全一册6单元知识点一、词汇1. 人名:Ann(安)、Tom(汤姆)2. 地点:学校、图书馆、教室3. 学科:科学、历史、数学4. 动作:学习、研究、讨论5. 其他词汇:课程表、书桌、书架、书、笔记本、笔二、语法1. 现在完成时的用法:强调过去发生的事情对现在产生的影响或结果。
2. havehas been to和havehas been的用法及区别。
三、句型1. It has been three years since they have been studying science together.(他们一起学习科学已经三年了。
)2. I have seen that film many times, but it is still interesting.(我看了那部电影很多次,但是它仍然很有趣。
)3. I have a class at 3 pm every Friday, and I have to finish my homework before that.(我每周五下午三点有一节课,我必须在课前完成作业。
)四、阅读理解练习题将涵盖本单元的课文内容,以及相关的扩展知识,旨在帮助读者更好地理解和掌握本单元的重点和难点。
五、写作练习题将包括一些与本单元主题相关的写作任务,旨在提高读者的写作技巧和表达能力。
六、文化知识本单元还将涉及一些与科学和历史相关的文化知识,包括一些科学原理和历史事件,以及它们在现实生活中的应用。
读者可以通过了解这些知识,更好地理解西方文化和社会。
总的来说,本单元的学习内容丰富,涵盖了词汇、语法、句型、阅读理解、写作和文化知识等多个方面。
通过系统地学习和练习,读者可以更好地掌握本单元的知识点,提高自己的英语水平。
初三英语上册第一单元知识点与练习题
初三上册英语知识点Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?单词anyone ['eniwʌn] pron.任何人anywhere ['eniweə(r)] adv.任何地方 n.任何(一个)地方wonderful ['wʌndəfl] adj.精彩的;极好的few [fjuː] adj.很少的;n.少量most [məʊst] adj.最多的;大多数的;something ['sʌmθɪŋ] pron.某事物;nothing(=not…anything) ['nʌθɪŋ] pron.没有什么n.没有myself [maɪ'self] pron.我自己everyone ['evriwʌn] pron.每人;人人yourself [jɔː'self] pron.你自己;你亲自hen [hen] n.母鸡;雌禽bored [bɔːd] adj.无聊的;厌烦的;郁闷的pig n.猪diary ['daɪəri] n.日记;日记簿(keep a diary)seem [siːm] vi.似乎;好像someone ['sʌmwʌn] pron.某人;有人quite a few相当多;不少(后接可数名词)of course [əvkɔːs] 当然activity [æk'tɪvəti] n.活动;活跃decide [dɪ'saɪd] v.决定;选定(decide to do sth.)try [traɪ] v.尝试;设法;努力 (try to do sth. /try doing sth.) bird [bɜːd] n.鸟;禽paragliding ['pærəɡlaɪdɪŋ] n.空中滑翔跳伞bicycle ['baɪsɪkl] n.自行车building ['bɪldɪŋ] n.建筑物trader ['treɪdə(r)] n.商人;商船wonder ['wʌndə(r)] v.惊奇;想知道;怀疑difference ['dɪfrəns] n.差异;不同top [tɒp] n.顶部;顶wait [weɪt] v.等;等待(wait for)umbrella [ʌm'brelə] n.伞;雨伞wet [wet] adj.湿的;雨天的below [bɪ'ləʊ] prep.低于;在...下面adv.在下面as [əz] conj.如同;像...一样enough [ɪ'nʌf] adj.足够的adv.足够地;充分地duck [dʌk] n.鸭肉;鸭hungry(反full) ['hʌŋɡri] adj.饥饿的;渴望的feel like(doing sth.)想要dislike [dɪs'laɪk] v.不喜欢;厌恶 n.不喜爱;厌恶;反感重点短语1. go on vacation去度假2.stay at home 待在家里3.go to the mountains 去爬山4. go to the beach 去海滩5. visit museums 参观博物馆6. go to summer camp 去参加夏令营7.quite a few 相当多8.study for 为……而学习9.go out 出去10.most of the time 大部分时间11. taste good 尝起来很好吃12.have a good time 玩得高兴13. of course 当然14.feel like 给……的感觉;感受到15.go shopping 去购物16.in the past 在过去17. walk around 四处走走18. because of 因为19. one bowl of…一碗……20. the next day 第二天21. drink tea 喝茶22. find out 找出;查明23. go on 继续24.take photos 照相25. something important 重要的事26. up and down 上上下下27. come up 出来28. buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth. 为某人买某物29. taste + adj. 尝起来……30. look+adj. 看起来……31.nothing…but+动词原形除了……之外什么都没有32.seem+(to be)+ adj. 看起来……33. arrive in+大地点 / arrive at+小地点到达某地34.decide to do sth. 决定去做某事35. try doing sth. 尝试做某事 /36. try to do sth. 尽力去做某事37. forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事/38. forget to do sth. 忘记做某事39. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事40. want to do sth. 想去做某事41. start doing sth. 开始做某事42. stop doing sth. 停止做某事43. dislike doing sth.不喜欢做某事44. keep doing sth. 继续做某事45. Why not do. sth.? 为什么不做……呢?46. so+adj.+that+从句如此……以至于……47. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要)做某事48 .have a good time=enjoy oneself=have fun(doing sth.)玩得痛快三、重点句子:1. Where did you go on vacation? 你去哪儿度假的?2. Long time no see. 好久不见。
九年级英语一到三单元知识点
九年级英语一到三单元知识点Unit 1 How can we become good learners?一、重点单词。
1. textbook (n.) 教科书;课本。
2. conversation (n.) 交谈;谈话,常用于短语“have a conversation with sb.”(与某人交谈)3. aloud (adv.) 大声地;出声地。
区别于“loud”(adj. 大声的,常用来修饰名词,如a loud voice)和“loudly”(adv. 喧闹地,侧重于嘈杂、喧闹的声音)。
例如:Read aloud to practice pronunciation.(大声朗读来练习发音。
)4. pronunciation (n.) 发音;读音。
例如:His pronunciation is very good.(他的发音很好。
)5. sentence (n.) 句子。
6. patient (adj.) 有耐心的;n. 病人。
常用搭配“be patient with sb.”(对某人有耐心)。
例如:Our teacher is patient with us.(我们的老师对我们很有耐心。
)7. expression (n.) 表达(方式);表示;表情。
例如:Facial expressions can show our feelings.(面部表情能展示我们的情感。
)二、重点短语。
1. make word cards 制作单词卡片。
2. listen to tapes 听磁带。
3. ask the teacher for help 向老师求助。
4. read aloud 大声朗读。
5. have conversations with 与……交谈。
6. give a report 作报告。
7. word by word 逐字地。
8. the secret to... ……的秘诀。
例如:The secret to success is hard work.(成功的秘诀是努力工作。
初三英语(unit3-unit4)知识点总结
初三英语(unit3-unit4)单元知识总结Topics:Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.What would you do?重点词汇精讲1.allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事Mother allows me to watch TV every night.be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事LiLy is allowed to go to Qinzhou.2.get their ears pierced 穿耳洞get sth. done = have sth. done让/使(别人)做某事I get my car made. = I have my car made. 我让别人修好我的车3.enough 足够形容词+beautiful enoughenoughenough+名词enough foodenough to do… 足够…去做…I have enough money to go to Beijing.She is old enough to go to school.4.sb. seem to do sth.看起来好像…He seems to feel very sad.It seems that +从句It seems that he feels very sad.5.be strict with sb. 对某人严厉Mother is strict with her son.6.keep sb./sth. +形容词 使某人/某物保持….We should keep our city clean.7.have an opportunity to do sth. 有机会做某事have a chance of doing sth. 有机会做某事I have an opportunity to go to Beijing.I have a chance of going to Beijing.8.have +时间段+off 放假,休息We will have 2 days off.9.get in the way of 碍事,妨碍Her social life got in the way of her studies.10.think about 与think of 的区别①当两者译为:认为、想起、记着时,两者可互用I often think about/ of that day.②think about 还有“考虑”之意,think of 想到、想出时两者不能互用At last, he thought of a good idea.We are thinking about going Qinzhou.11.对… 热衷,对…兴趣be serious about doing sth./sthShe is serious about playing computer games/games. 12.practice doing 练习做某事She often practice speaking English.13.care about sb. 关心某人Mother often care about her son.14.a few 与a little 的区别,few 与little 的区别⑴a few 一些修饰可数名词a little 一些修饰不可数名词两者表肯定意义He has a few friends. T here is a little sugar in the bottle.⑵few 少数的修饰可数名词little 少数的 修饰不可数名词两者表否定意义He has few friends. There is little sugar in the bottle. 15.what if +从句如果…怎么办,要是… 又怎么样What if she doesn’t come? 要是她不来怎么办?What if LiLei knows? 如果李雷知道了怎么办?16.add sth. to sth. 添加…到…I added some sugar to water.17.help sb. do sth./ to do sth./with sth.They help with this problem.They help you relax/ to relax.18.introduce sb. to sb. 把某人介绍给某人I introduced Lily to Anna.19.invite sb. to do 邀请某人做某事Lily invited me to go to her home for supper. 20.introduce sb. to sb. 把某人介绍给某人I introduced Lily to Anna.21.invite sb. to do 邀请某人做某事Lily invited me to go to her home for supper.22.let sb. down 让某人失望Don’t let your mother down.23.come up with sth. 提出想出He came up with a good idea.24.have experience doing 在做某事有经验I have experience teaching Chinese.25.come out 出版,出来The magazine comes out once a week.26.by accident 偶然地,无意之中Last week I cut my finger by accident.27.plenty of 修饰不可数名词,也可以修饰可数名词,许多They have plenty of food/ apples.课文难点解析1.I don’t think twelve-year-olds should be allowed to get their ears pierced.我认为不应该允许12岁的孩子穿耳孔.2.They talk instead of doing homework.他们聊天而不是做作业.3.Only then will I have a chance of achieving my dream.只有这样我才能实现我的梦想.4.They should be allowed to practice their hobbies as much as they want.应该允许他们对业余爱好想练多长时间就练多长时间.5.We have nothing against running.我们没有理由反对他跑步.6.He doesn’t know if he should bring a present.他不知道是否该带礼物。
人教版九年级英语上册各单元知识点填空专项训练含答案
人教版九年级英语上册各单元知识点填空专项训练UNIT 1How can we become good learners?基础背默Section A(1a-4c)[限时: 15分钟]重点单词1. __________n. 教科书;课本2. __________n. 交谈;谈话3. __________adv. 大声地;出声地4. __________n. 发音;读音5. __________n. 句子6. __________adj. 有耐心的n. 病人7. __________n. 表情;表示;表达方式8. __________v. 发现;发觉9. __________n. 秘密;秘诀adj. 秘密的;保密的10. __________n. 语法11. __________v. 重复;重做12. __________n. 笔记;记录v. 注意;指出13. __________n. 物理;物理学14. __________n. 化学15. __________n. 朋友;伙伴16. __________v. 记忆;记住17. __________n. 模式;方式词形变换1. aloud—________(形容词)—________(副词)2. pronunciation—__________(动词)3. patient—__________(名词)——__________(副词)4. expression—__________(动词)5. discover—__________(名词)6. improve—__________(名词)7. chemistry —__________(形容词)8. memorize—__________(名词)9. physics—__________(形容词) 10. meaning—__________(动词)—__________(形容词,有意义的)— __________(形容词,无意义的)重点短语1. ________________向……求助2. ________________(在词典、参考书中或通过电脑)查阅;抬头看3. ________________大声朗读4. ________________因为5. ________________爱上6. ________________还;也7. ________________做笔记8. ________________逐字地9. ________________做报告10. ________________备考11. ________________制作单词卡片12. ____________________和某人谈话13. ________________对……有耐心14. ________________首先,起初15. ____________________对……有更好的理解16. __________________小菜一碟,小事一桩重点句型1. I study ______________________________. 我通过小组合作学习。
九年级英语第三单元知识点
九年级英语第三单元知识点九年级英语第三单元包含了一系列的知识点,涉及语法、词汇、阅读理解等方面。
下面将介绍这些知识点,并给出相应的例句以帮助学生更好地理解和掌握。
一、语法知识点1. 过去进行时:表示过去某一时间段正在进行的动作或状态。
构成:was/were + 动词的进行时形式。
例句:I was watching TV when she called me.(当她打电话给我时,我正在看电视)2. 定语从句:用来修饰名词或代词的从句,用于进一步说明或限制名词或代词。
例句:The book that I borrowed from the library is very interesting.(我从图书馆借的那本书很有趣)3. 祈使句:以动词原形开头,表达命令、请求、建议等。
例句:Be quiet and listen to the teacher.(安静并听老师讲课)二、词汇知识点1. 形容词比较级与最高级:用于比较两个或多个事物的程度或大小。
例句:He is taller than his sister.(他比他妹妹高)2. 非谓语动词:包括不定式、动名词和分词三种形式。
它们在句子中作主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语等成分。
例句:Swimming is my favorite sport.(游泳是我最喜欢的运动)三、阅读理解阅读理解是考察学生对文章理解和分析能力的一种题型,可以分为短文填空、选择题、判断题等形式。
例句:阅读下面的短文,然后回答问题。
John was born on October 12th, 2003. He is from London, England. He has a sister and a brother. His sister's name is Emma, and his brother's name is David. John's favorite subject is math. He thinks it's very interesting. He also likes playing basketball and listening to music in his free time.问题:What is John's favorite subject?答案:Math.四、写作技巧写作是培养学生综合运用语言能力的重要环节。
初三一到三单元英语知识点
初三一到三单元英语知识点基本语法知识点在初三的英语学习中,我们将学习一些基本的语法知识点,这些知识点对于我们正确理解和运用英语语法非常重要。
时态英语中有很多不同的时态,每个时态都有不同的用法和含义。
以下是初三学生需要掌握的几种时态:1.现在简单时态:用于描述经常性或普遍性的动作或状态。
例如:Ilike to play basketball.(我喜欢打篮球。
)2.过去简单时态:用于描述过去发生的动作或状态。
例如:He lived inLondon last year.(他去年住在伦敦。
)3.将来简单时态:用于描述将来发生的动作或状态。
例如:I will go tothe park tomorrow.(我明天去公园。
)掌握时态的正确用法,可以帮助我们清楚地表达自己的意思,避免产生歧义。
句子结构在英语中,句子的结构包括主语、谓语、宾语等要素。
以下是初三学生需要了解的句子结构知识点:1.主谓结构:主语+谓语。
例如:She sings well.(她唱得很好。
)2.主谓宾结构:主语+谓语+宾语。
例如:They eat apples.(他们吃苹果。
)3.主系表结构:主语+系动词+表语。
例如:He is happy.(他很开心。
)了解句子结构可以帮助我们正确构建句子,使句子更加清晰明了。
名词初三学生还需要学习名词的一些基本知识点,包括单数和复数形式、可数和不可数名词等。
1.单数和复数形式:英语名词有单数和复数形式,在表示一个物品时使用单数形式,在表示多个物品时使用复数形式。
例如:book(单数)→ books (复数)2.可数和不可数名词:可数名词可以用来计数,而不可数名词不能用来计数。
例如:cup(可数)→ water(不可数)掌握名词的正确用法,可以帮助我们准确描述物品和数量。
阅读技巧初三的英语学习中,我们也需要掌握一些阅读技巧,这可以帮助我们更好地理解和记忆所读的内容。
理解上下文在阅读时,我们需要注意上下文,通过前后句子的关系来理解词汇和句子的含义。
初三英语部分知识点及练习题
Unit3 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.一. 重点词组短语:1.a sixteen-year-old child 16岁的孩子2.get to class late 上课迟到3.be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格3.be strict in sth. 对某事要求严格4.fail a test 考试没通过5.at present 目前6.have Fridays off 周五放假7.an old people’s home养老院8.pass a test 通过考试9.the other day 前不久,几天前10.concentrate on…注意力集中11.reply to 回复12.get ears pierced 穿耳孔13.a part-time job兼职工作14.go to the mall 去商场15.driver’s license驾驶执照16.not serious enough 不够认真17.instead of 代替,而不是18.on school nights 在上学期间的晚上19.go to the movies 去看电影.20.stay up 熬夜21.clean up打扫干净22.take a test 参加考试23.school uniforms校服24.look smart 看起来漂亮25.would like to do sth. 想做某事26.be good for …对…有好处27.keep sb. Happy使某人快乐28.start an English club 开办英语俱乐部29.an English-English dictionary英英字典30.an English-Chinese dictionary英汉字典31.basketball practice 篮球练习32.a real mess 一团乱麻33. have an opportunity to do sth .== have a chance of doing sth有做…的机会34.at least 至少35.eight hours’ sleep/eight-hour sleep8个小时的睡眠36.ten minutes’ walk/ten-minute walk走10分钟的路程37.perform a play 表演节目38. a primary school 小学39.write for a newspaper 为报社写作40.volunteer at the newspaper office在报社做自愿者工作41.once a week 一周一次42.be sleey困倦的43.in the newsletter 在简报里44.make my own decisions /make decisions for myself自己做决定45.get in the way of… 妨碍…46.a running star 赛跑明星47.on the school running team在学校的赛跑队里48.a professional athlete 专业的运动员49.achieve one’s dreams实现某人的梦想50. at a friend’s house 在朋友家里51.the importance of working hard努力学习的重要性52.be a good/great experience for sb.对…来说是很有意义的经历53.be serious abou t … 对…认真54.very few people 极少数人55.a very difficult dream to achieve一个难以实现的梦想56.care about 关心,担心57.Only then will I have a chance of achieving my dream.只有那样我才有实现自己梦想的机会58.spend time on sth. 在…花费时间59.be pleased with sb 对某人满意60.just to do what I enjoy只做我喜欢的(事)二. 语言目标:1.语态:①英语有两种语态:主动语态和被动语态主动语态表示是动作的执行者被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者Cats eat fish. (主动语态)猫吃鱼。
2023年人教版新目标英语九年级单元知识点小结及练习附答案
Unit 8 It must belong to Carla.短语归纳1.belong to…属于…2.hair band 发带3.go to/attend a concert 参与音乐会4.in the music hall 在音乐大厅5.something valuable/unusual 珍贵/不寻常旳东西6.something strange 奇怪旳事情7.at the picnic 在野餐时8.the rest of....其他旳……9.pick it up 捡起, 捡起10.each other=one another 互相, 彼此11.nothing much 没什么(事)12.go to a picnic=go for a picnic 去野餐13.anything else 其他旳东西14.be interviewed by...被…采访15.strange noises 奇怪旳16.outside our window 在我们旳窗外17.next-door neighbor 隔壁邻居18.at first 首先, 起初19.run away 逃走20.feel uneasy 感到不安21.have no idea=don't know 不懂得22.a long period of time 很长一段时间23.have fun doing sth.做某事开心24.create fear制造恐惊25.There must be …doing sth.一定有…在做某事26.cough a lot 咳得厉害26. cough a lot 咳得厉害27.run after 追赶28.run to do sth.跑着去做某事29.must be dreaming 一定在做梦30.run for exercise 跑步锻炼31.make a movie 拍电影32.wear a suit 穿西服/套装33.express a difference / result 体现差异 / 成果34.add information 添加信息35.at the same time 同步36.a rock circle 一种石头圈37.most famous historical places 最著名旳历史名胜38.a group of…一群…39.a bit late 有点晚儿municate with ...与……交流41.so many centuries ago许多世纪前42.point out 指出43.put together 放在一起44.in a certain way 以某种方式45.on midsummer's morning 在仲夏旳上午46.shine directly into… 直接照进…47.the center of ...……旳中心48.move up 上升, 提高49.the position of...…旳位置50.burial place 坟场51.a place to honor ancestors祭拜祖先旳地方52.celebrate a victory over an enemy庆祝战胜敌人52. celebrate a victory over an enemy庆祝战胜敌人使用方法集萃1.belong to 属于( =be)It must belong to Carla.= It must be Carla's.※练一练①The notebook must be my friend's.(同义句)The notebook must __________ _______ my friend.② The book must be Jim's.(否认句)The book _________ ________ Jim's.③ The book on the chair must belong to ________.Her name is on the cover.A.herB.hersC.sheD.him2.attend a concert参与音乐会(go to concert 去听音乐会)【比较应用】attend 重要指以观众或听众旳身份参与婚礼, 丧礼, 会议或讲座或上课。
人教版九年级英语上第一单元知识点和练习题
2015/7/22人教版九年级英语上第一单元知识点和练习题Unit1 How can we become good learners?一.重点短语1. ask sb. for help 请求某人的帮助be patient 耐心点儿2.improve one’ s speaking skills提髙某人说的能力3. spoken English=oral English英语口语4. make word cards 制作单词卡片5. listen to tapes 听磁带6. the secret to language learning 语言学习的诀窍7. be afraid to do sth.不敢'做某事8. fall in love with.. . 爱上9. body language 肢体语言10. take notes 记笔记11. make mistakes in grammar 犯语法错误12. learning habits 学习习惯13. have sth. in common 有...共同点14. pay attention to 注意把....与....联系起来15. connect…with…16. write down key words 摘抄重点词17. in class 在课堂上对.......感兴趣after class 课后18. be interested in… 独立做某事20. worry about 为...而担忧19. do sth. on one’s own21. depend on=rely on 依赖;取决于Unit1 检测题一.单项选择1.—_______ do you study English? —By listening to tapes.A. HowB. WhereC. WhenD. Why2.You can improve your English practicing more. A.by B.with C.ofD.in3. Why not practice your _________English in _________ English-speaking country?A. speaking, aB. speaking, anC. spoken, an4. ________conversations with others is one of the secrets to _________a successful learner.A. Practice, becomeB. Practice, becomingC. Practicing, becoming5 ---There’re a few new words in the article? ---What about _________in your dictionary?A. looking it upB. looking up itC. looking them up6. We’ll go out to play _________ it rains tomorrow. A. so B. unless C.because7. Can you ________which is the right answer to the question? A. look for B. findC. find out8. Jenny used to be afraid to ________in class, so she always ________nothing.A. speak, talkedB. speak, saidC. say, spoke9.— Why not listen to BBC news to improve your listening skills?B. so; thatC. such;—It’s ________ difficult _______ I can’t follow. A. too; tothat10. A good learner often thinks about ________he needs to practice more.A. thatB. whatC. how11.--I’m going to listen _______the tape. --OK. Remember to listen ________thekey words.A. to, toB. to ,forC. for, to12. ________or not you can learn well depends on your learning habits.A. IfB. WeatherC. Whether13. I have finished _________my report. May I start to learn ________the guitar?A. writing, playingB. writing, to playC. to write, playing14. ---I often make mistakes _______grammar. ---Why not ask your teacher_______help?A. in, toB. in, forC. at, to15. _________write down the new words in your notebook?A. Would you likeB. How aboutC. Could you please二用所给单词的适当形式填空。
九年级英语上第一单元知识点和练习题
九年级英语上第一单元知识点和练习题(总5页)--本页仅作为文档封面,使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--Unit 1 How can we become good learners?一:重点短语★状元作业★炼成学霸1. good learners2. work with friends3. study for a test 为考试而学习4. have conversations withskills 6. a littlefirst 8. the secret to......, .of 10 .as wellup thatmeaning of mistakesto oncommon attention to……with exampleabout iffor aboutword cards the teacher for helpaloud Englisha report by word……that in love withinteresting notesoften lot ofability to do sth. 做某事的能力 habits 学习习惯interested in bored 感到无聊good at afraid ofother of二.用法集萃★状元作业★炼成学霸1. by doing sth 通过做某事 +be+adj+to do sth 做某事是……的doing sth 完成某事 about doing sth做某事怎么样to do sth 尽力做某事 +比较近,the+比较近越……,就越…it+adj+to do sth 发现做某事 afraid of doing sthsb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事 doing sth 练习做某事doing sth 一直做某事 afraid to do sthto do sth 开始做某事 to do sth 想要做某事to do sth 需要做某事 to do sth 记得做某事射(射着,射死等表结果) at(瞄准)射三,本单元语法.重点句型 Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧1. What about doing sth例:What about listening to tapes?2.by的用法 a. 介词?prep.?(指交通等)乘;例:The?man?came?by?bus.??那人是坐公共汽车来的。
初三英语知识点归纳总结及例题
初三英语知识点归纳总结及例题一、语法重点1. 时态:掌握一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时等时态的构成和用法。
2. 非谓语动词:熟练运用动词不定式、动名词和分词作定语、状语、宾语补足语等。
3. 从句:理解并运用宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句的构成和用法。
4. 被动语态:掌握一般现在时、一般过去时和一般将来时被动语态的构成。
5. 虚拟语气:熟悉虚拟语气在条件句中的应用。
二、词汇积累1. 高频词汇:重点记忆课本中出现的高频词汇,包括名词、动词、形容词和副词。
2. 短语搭配:掌握常用动词短语、介词短语等固定搭配。
3. 同义词与反义词:积累同义词和反义词,提高词汇的广度和深度。
三、阅读理解1. 快速阅读:学会通过略读、寻读等技巧快速获取文章主旨。
2. 细节理解:提高对文章细节的把握能力,如时间、地点、人物等。
3. 推理判断:培养根据文章内容进行推理和判断的能力。
四、写作技巧1. 文章结构:掌握英语文章的基本结构,如引言、正文、结尾。
2. 句型运用:灵活运用各种句型,使文章表达更加丰富。
3. 逻辑连贯:注意文章的逻辑连贯性,使用恰当的连接词。
例题:语法填空The movie "The Lion King" is a popular animated film. Ittells a story about a young lion named Simba who becomes the king of the jungle after his father's death. Simba was bornin a royal family, but he was not always (1) ________ (responsible). He was curious and playful, always gettinginto trouble. One day, his father, Mufasa, took him to thetop of a hill to show him the kingdom. Mufasa told Simba that everything the light touches is their kingdom and he would be the king one day. However, Simba's uncle, Scar, was jealous and wanted to be the king. He (2) ________ (plan) to kill Mufasa and Simba to take the throne. After Mufasa's death, Simba was blamed for the tragedy and ran away from home. He met two friends, Timon and Pumbaa, who taught him to live a carefree life. But eventually, Simba realized his (3)________ (responsibility) and returned to the kingdom tofight against Scar and reclaim his rightful place as the king. 答案:1. responsible2. planned3. responsibility通过以上知识点的归纳总结和例题的练习,希望能帮助初三学生更好地掌握英语知识,提高英语水平。
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Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry.知识点及练习一、重点短语1.make me sleepy使我困倦2.drive sb. crazy/mad使……发疯/发狂3.the more…the more…越……越……4.yes and no好坏参半5.be friends with sb.成为某人的朋友6.feel left out感觉被忽视7.sleep badly睡眠很差8.feel like doing sth.想要做某事9.for no reason毫无理由10.call in 召来11.neither…nor…既不……也不……12.explain… to…向…解释…13.be worried about = worry about 担忧…,担心…14.take one’s position / place替代某人的职位15.to start with起初16.get the exam result back取考试成绩单17.find out发现18.search for搜寻;寻找19.return to the king回复国王20.on the shoulder在肩上21.on the soccer field在球场上22.miss doing sth.错过做某事23.let …down使……失望24.kick sb. off开除25. each other相互支持26.rather than而不是27.pull together齐心协力28.in agreement同意29.a winning team 一支必胜的球队30.get good grades取得好成绩31.get into a fight with your best friend与你的好朋友发生争吵二、重点知识点Section A1.make的使役用法make作为及物动词,有一种特殊用法,即“使役用法”,在表示“使(要)某人(事物)做什么(怎么样)”时,它除了要有一个“宾语”之外,还要求宾语后面带上一个宾语补足语,整个句子才能完整,这种“宾语+宾语补足语”是英语简单句的五种基本句型之一,其用法有:1).make sb./sth.+adj. :“使某人/某物(感到)……”。
Drinking coffee can make me energetic.2).make sb. do sth. :“使某人做某事”。
Cloudy days make me want to sleep.如果将此类句型改为被动语态,主动语态中不带to的不定式,应改为带to的不定式作主语的补足语。
The boss made him work for 15 hours a day.→He was made to work for 15 hours a day by the boss. 3).make sb./sth. +n. :“使某人/某物(变成)……”。
We made him our monitor.4).make sth.+done. :“使某事被……”。
宾语与过去分词之间存在逻辑上的被动关系。
We must make it done in two hours.5).make sb./sth. +doing :“使某人/某事一直做……”。
现在分词与宾语之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系。
He makes the boy standing all the time.2.would ratherwould rather意为“宁愿……”,后接动词原形,肯定式would rather do sth. =prefer to do sth 宁愿做某事;否定式would rather not do sth.宁愿不做某事。
相关短语:would rather do sth. than do sth.would do sth. rather than do sth.prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.prefer doing sth. to doing sth.“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”3.drive v.迫使drive sb. crazy/mad,意为“使人发疯/发狂”drive sb. to do sth. 驱使某人做某事drive v. 开车,驾驶,名词driver,意为“司机”。
4.have fun=have a good time/ great time = enjoy oneself 玩的开心have fun with sb. 和某人玩的开心have fun doing sth. 很愉快做某事5. I’m not sure what to do about it.sure ①adj.确信的,确实的;一定的make sure 确保,核实,查收,弄清楚be sure to do sth. 一定要做某事be sure not to do sth. 千万不要做某事be sure about /of +n. /pron. 确信......., 对.......有把握②adv.当然;确实地;无疑地=Certainly = Of course—Can I borrow these magazines—Sure / Certainly / Of course.6. What happened 发生了什么事happen v. “发生”,不及物动词,没有被动语态,主语是物,强调某事发生的偶然性sth. happen to sb. 某事发生在某人身上What happened to yousb. happen to do sth. 某人碰巧做某事She happened to be out when we called.take place 发生,指事情有计划有安排地发生7.“the more +句子,the more+句子”固定句式,意为“越∕愈……越∕愈……”。
【拓展】(1)“more and more+形容词原级”或“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”。
(2)“the+比较级…,the+比较级…”表示“越……越……”。
8. be friends with (sb.)意为“成为某人的朋友”。
make friends with sb.意为“与某人交朋友”。
9.Then she won’t feel left out.那么她就不会感到自己被人遗忘。
feel left out意为“被遗忘;被忽略;被排斥;被抛弃”。
10.He slept badly and didn’t feel like eating.他睡眠质量差而且不想吃东西。
feel like doing sth.= would like to do sth=want to do sth. 想要做某事11.His face was always pale as chalk.他总是面色苍白。
(as) pale as chalk是一种明喻修辞结构,相当于汉语的“惨白;苍白”。
12. neither…nor…neither…nor…意为“既不……也不……”,在句中连接两个并列成分。
连接并列主语时,谓语动词要与最近的主语在人称和数上保持“就近一致”原则。
(1)连接并列成分时谓语动词保持“就近一致”原则的常用短语还有:either …or…, not only …but also…。
(2)neither…nor…的反义短语是both …and …,意为“两个都”。
在句中连接主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。
【辨析】both, either & neither★neither表示“两者都不”,作主语时,谓语动词常用单数形式。
Neither of his parents is a doctor.★both表示“两者都”,作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。
Both of his parents are doctors.★either表示“两者中的任何一个”,作主语时,谓语动词常用单数形式。
Either of his parents is a doctor.13.power不可数名词,意为“权利;力量”。
其形容词形式为powerful,意为“强大的;强有力的”。
14.wealth不可数名词,意为“财富”。
wealthy是形容词,意为“富有的;富裕的”。
15.That made me disappointed. 那使我很失望。
disappoint vt.使(人)失望(1) disappointed指人,表“感到失望的”①be disappointed at sth. 对某事感到失望②be disappointed with sb.; 对某人感到失望③be disappointed to do sth.; 很失望做某事(2)disappointing指物,表“令人失望的”to one's disappointment 使某人失望的是Section B1.The general searched for three days an d found a happy person.(1)search用作及物动词,意为“在……搜查”或“搜身”,后面接“被搜的对象”。
如:(2) search for意为“搜;搜查”,指寻找搜寻的目标; 2.How long did it take the general to find the happy man这个将军花费了多长时间去找这个快乐的人?“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”意为“花费某人多久去做某事?”句中的it是形式主语,动词不定式是真正的主语。
【拓展】(1)sb. spends some time /money on sth.sb. spends some time /money in doing sth.某人花费时间(金钱)做某事(2)sth. costs (sb.) money. 某物花费某人金钱3.weight v.称.....的重量;衡量→weight n 重量【短语】lose weight 减肥gain/put on weight 增肥4.shoulder n 肩;肩膀on one’s shoulder 在某人的肩上shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩的5. Could have done表示“过去本能够做某事却未做”,包含“责备”之意。
How could you have been late for such an important meeting6.let …down意为“使……失望/沮丧”,主语宾语置于两词之间。
7. kick v.意为“踢;踹”。