初三英语单元知识点及练习

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Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry.知识点及练习

一、重点短语

1.make me sleepy使我困倦

2.drive sb. crazy/mad使……发疯/发狂

3.the more…the more…越……越……

4.yes and no好坏参半

5.be friends with sb.成为某人的朋友

6.feel left out感觉被忽视

7.sleep badly睡眠很差

8.feel like doing sth.想要做某事

9.for no reason毫无理由

10.call in 召来

11.neither…nor…既不……也不……

12.explain… to…向…解释…

13.be worried about = worry about 担忧…,担心…

14.take one’s position / place替代某人的职位

15.to start with起初

16.get the exam result back取考试成绩单

17.find out发现

18.search for搜寻;寻找

19.return to the king回复国王

20.on the shoulder在肩上

21.on the soccer field在球场上

22.miss doing sth.错过做某事

23.let …down使……失望

24.kick sb. off开除

25. each other相互支持

26.rather than而不是

27.pull together齐心协力

28.in agreement同意

29.a winning team 一支必胜的球队

30.get good grades取得好成绩

31.get into a fight with your best friend与你的好朋友发生争吵

二、重点知识点

Section A

1.make的使役用法

make作为及物动词,有一种特殊用法,即“使役用法”,在表示“使(要)某人(事物)做什么(怎么样)”时,它除了要有一个“宾语”之外,还要求宾语后面带上一个宾语补足语,整个句子才能完整,这种“宾语+宾语补足语”是英语简单句的五种基本句型之一,其用法有:

1).make sb./sth.+adj. :“使某人/某物(感到)……”。Drinking coffee can make me energetic.

2).make sb. do sth. :“使某人做某事”。

Cloudy days make me want to sleep.

如果将此类句型改为被动语态,主动语态中不带to的不定式,应改为带to的不定式作主语的补足语。

The boss made him work for 15 hours a day.

→He was made to work for 15 hours a day by the boss. 3).make sb./sth. +n. :“使某人/某物(变成)……”。

We made him our monitor.

4).make sth.+done. :“使某事被……”。

宾语与过去分词之间存在逻辑上的被动关系。

We must make it done in two hours.

5).make sb./sth. +doing :“使某人/某事一直做……”。

现在分词与宾语之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系。

He makes the boy standing all the time.

2.would rather

would rather意为“宁愿……”,后接动词原形,

肯定式would rather do sth. =prefer to do sth 宁愿做某事;

否定式would rather not do sth.宁愿不做某事。

相关短语:

would rather do sth. than do sth.

would do sth. rather than do sth.

prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.

prefer doing sth. to doing sth.

“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”

3.drive v.迫使

drive sb. crazy/mad,意为“使人发疯/发狂”

drive sb. to do sth. 驱使某人做某事

drive v. 开车,驾驶,名词driver,意为“司机”。

4.have fun

=have a good time/ great time = enjoy oneself 玩的开心have fun with sb. 和某人玩的开心

have fun doing sth. 很愉快做某事

5. I’m not sure what to do about it.

sure ①adj.确信的,确实的;一定的

make sure 确保,核实,查收,弄清楚

be sure to do sth. 一定要做某事

be sure not to do sth. 千万不要做某事

be sure about /of +n. /pron. 确信......., 对.......有把握

②adv.当然;确实地;无疑地=Certainly = Of course

—Can I borrow these magazines

—Sure / Certainly / Of course.

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