反身代词的讲解、练习和答案
人称代词、物主代词反身代词(含练习及答案)
第二课时英语人称代词和物主代词一、人称代词表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的词，叫做人称代词。
人称代词有人称、数和格的变化，见下表：I am a teacher. You are student. He is a student, too.We/You/They are students.2.人称代词宾格作宾语，表示动作行为的对象。
Give it to me. Let’s go (let’s =let us)3.单数人称代词并列作主语时，其顺序为：第二人称、第三人称、第一人称；复数人称代词并列作主语时，其顺序为：第一人称、第二人称、第三人称二、物主代词表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词，也可叫做代词所有格。
物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种，其人称和数的变化见下表。
1.形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词（相当于形容词）形容词性物主代词不能单独使用Is this your book? No,，it isn’t，it’s hers(her book)2.而名词性物主代词则相当于形容词性物主代词+名词,故其后不必加名词。
如：This pen is mine.反身代词1.含义反身代词用于指代某人或某物自己。
第一人称和第二人称的反身代词由形容词性物主代词+self/selves”构成；第三人称反身代词由人称代词的宾格+self/selves”构成。
2.用法：1、反身代词的句法功能：反身代词在句中主要用作宾语（用在动词和介词后）和同位语（通常放在主语后面或者句末）：He taught himself English.他自学英语。
She is too young to look after herself.她年纪太小，不能照顾自己。
He himself was a doctor.他本人就是一位医生。
【注】用作同位语主要是为了加强被修饰词的语气，通常紧放在被修饰名词后，若不引起误解，也可放在句末：You yourself said so./You said so yourself.你自己是这样说的。
反身代词的讲解、练习和答案(可编辑修改word版)
反身代词thief leaf wife shelf knife二、反身代词的用法：1、反身代词本身不能单独作主语，但是它可以作主语同位语，放在主语后或句末。
:如：我亲自去了电影院。
误：Myself went to the cinema. 正：I went to the cinema myself.2、反身代词可以作宾语的同位语。
如：I wish I could hear Beethoven himself play this music. 我希望我能听贝多芬他亲自弹这首曲子。
You can go and ask him himself.你可以去问他本人。
3、反身代词可以作介词的宾语。
如：Nobody, she learnt it all by herself.没人，她自学的。
I mended the bike by myself.我独自修的自行车。
She said to herself: ”what's wrong with my eyes?”她自言自语地说，“我的眼睛怎么啦？”Don't always think of yourself.别总是想着你自己。
4、反身代词作动词的宾语。
一般放在像这样的动词的后面：enjoy, help, hurt, teach, wash, look after, get dressed, buy 等。
如：Did you enjoy yourselves at the weekend? 你们周末玩得开心吗？He teaches himself English at home.他在家自学英语. “Help yourselves to some fish .children。
”“ 孩子们，随便吃一些鱼。
”He can buy himself a lot of nice things.他可以给自己买好多好东西。
5、反身代词可以作表语。
如：I'm not quite myself today. 我今天情绪不好。
反身代词练习题1（1）
反身代词练习题1（1）第二部分反身代词反身代词是一种表示反射或强调的代词，词尾是self或selves.反身代词表示“某人自己”，与它所指代的名词或代词在人称、性、数上保持一致。
反身代词的固定搭配：by oneself （靠）自己look after oneself\take care of oneself(照顾自己) enjoy oneself过得愉快 hurt oneself(伤到自己) help oneself to随便吃 lose oneself in(沉浸于，陶醉于---中)teach oneself sth\learn sth by oneself自学say to oneself自言自语leave sb by oneself(把某人单独留下) buy oneself sth(给自己买东西) dress oneself (打扮自己)1.My classmate, Li Ming, made a card for _____ just now.2.Bad luck! I cut _____ with a knife yesterday.3.They tell us they can look after _____ very well.4.My cat can find food by ______.5.Help _____ to some beef, boys.6.Jenny enjoyed ____ in the park yesterday.7.We can finish our homework by ______.8.The blind girl lose ____ in the beautiful music.9.Xiao Hui, can you introduce ____ to us?Bill wants to teach _____ French from now on.1．〈选择填空〉She took her dog with ________ and talked to ________.There was nobody else next to her.A. herself, herB. her, herselfC. her, herD. herself, herself2．〈选择填空〉Yesterday I saw ________ enjoy ________ at the party.A. her, hersB. they, themC. she, herselfD. them,themselves3．〈改写句子〉She began to learn French all by herself last year.She began to __________ __________ French last year.［巩固练习］一、根据上下文用适当的代词填空：1. Mary finished __________ work all by __________.2. Mum is out, so we have to look after __________.3. “Help __________ to the fruit!” I said to the twins.4. I have brought _________ lunch here. Have _________ brought_________, John?5. Did they introduce __________ to you? — Yes, and so did __________.6. Lucy fell off __________ bike this morning, but __________ didn’t hurt__________ very badly.7. Do you live __________ __________, Sam? — No, I live with__________ parents.8. Do you wash ________everyday? — Yes, I do.9. Who cooks food for __________ breakfast? —Nobody. I cook it__________.________.二、选择填空1. Hi, Judy. — Hi, Jason. Come in. Make ________ at home.A. yourselfB. usC. yourselvesD. you2. Mum often warns the boy ________ swim ________ in the sea because it’sdangerous.A. don’t, aloneB. not, by himselfC. not to, by himselfD. not to,lonely3. Li Lei and Lin Tao are working harder than before to improve ________.A. themselvesB. himselfC. theirD. theirs4. Yesterday I saw ________ enjoy ________ in the park.A. her, hersB. they, themC. She, herselfD. them, themselves5. It was not good for the mother to leave her little son all by ________.A. yourselfB. himselfC. herselfD. itself6. Mary makes all ______ dresses.A. herselfB. herself’sC. hersD. her own7. Don’t be worried. She will come ______ very soon.A. by herselfB. to herselfC. back herselfD. all to herself8. Did you enjoy ______ last night, Lucy and Lily?A. yourselvesB. yourselfC. youD. your time1．〈选择填空〉She took her dog with ________ and talked to ________.There was nobody else next to her.A. herself, herB. her, herselfC. her, herD.herself, herself2．〈选择填空〉Yesterday I saw ________ enjoy ________ at the party.A. her, hersB. they, themC. she, herselfD. them,themselves3．〈改写句子〉She began to learn French all by herself last year.She began to __________ __________ French last year.［巩固练习］一、根据上下文用适当的代词填空：1. Mary finished __________ work all by __________.2. Mum is out, so we have to look after __________.3. “Help __________ to the fruit!” I said to the twins.4. I have brought _________ lunch here. Have _________ brought_________, John?5. Did they introduce __________ to you? — Yes, and so did __________.6. Lucy fell off __________ bike this morning, but __________ didn’t hurt__________ very badly.7. Do you live __________ __________, Sam? — No, I live with__________ parents.8. Do you wash ________everyday? — Yes, I do.9. Who cooks food for __________ breakfast? —Nobody. I cook it__________.________.二、选择填空1. Hi, Judy. — Hi, Jason. Come in. Make ________ at home.A. yourselfB. usC. yourselvesD. you2. Mum often warns the boy ________ swim ________ in the sea because it’sdangerous.A. don’t, aloneB. not, by himselfC. not to, by himselfD. not to,lonely3. Li Lei and Lin Tao are working harder than before to improve ________.A. themselvesB. himselfC. theirD. theirs4. Yesterday I saw ________ enjoy ________ in the park.A. her, hersB. they, themC. She, herselfD. them, themselves5. It was not good for the mother to leave her little son all by ________.A. yourselfB. himselfC. herselfD. itself6. Mary makes all ______ dresses.A. herselfB. herself’sC. hersD. her own7. Don’t be worried. She will come ______ very soon.A. by herselfB. to herselfC. back herselfD. all to herself8. Did you enjoy ______ last night, Lucy and Lily?A. yourselvesB. yourselfC. youD. your time。
反身代词代词的运用及练习
反身代词表示反射或强调的代词称为反身代词。
反身代词可译为“本人；本身”，为加强语气也常译为“亲自；自己”。
反身代词有人称和数的变化，具体参见课本P108。
反身代词的功用◆可作动词或介词的宾语。
如：My cousin is able to dress herself. (作动词的宾语)That man only thinks about himself. (作介词的宾语)◆也可用作主语或宾语的同位语，表示强调，反身代词要重读。
反身代词强调主语时，其位置比较灵活。
如：I myself will go to the party. / I will go to the party myself. (作主语的同位语)Bob wanted to visit Mrs. Miller herself. (作宾语的同位语)注意：用反身代词作同位语时，要避免某些歧义现象。
如：Joe will go and see Mark himself.(乔将亲自去看望马克。
/ 乔将去看望马克本人。
)◆还可用在系动词后作表语。
如：The boy in the picture is myself. (作表语)含有反身代词的一些固定表达enjoy oneself (玩得开心)help oneself to sth.(随便吃点……)(all) by oneself (独自) learn by oneself (自学)teach oneself (自学) cut oneself (割 / 切着自己)take care of oneself (照顾自己)hurt oneself (伤着自己)keep ... to oneself (保守秘密)【运用】单项选择1. Did you do the homework ______?A. youB. yourselfC. yourD. yours2. His name is James, but he usually calls ______ Jim.A. heB. himC. hisD. himself3. —Your uncle is very good at cooking! How did he learn it?—He learned it by ______.A. himB. himselfC. herD. herself4. Linda and Kitty will go to Greenery Theme Park by ______ next Sunday.A. theyB. themC. theirD. themselves5. —Did you enjoy ______ in Chengdu last week?—Yes, I had great fun there.A. myselfB. yourselfC. ourselvesD. themselves答案1-5 BDBDBExercises:should和反身代词情态动词shouldⅠ. 单项选择1. To keep children away from danger during the coming summer holiday, parents__________ give them some safety tips (安全提示). (2018江苏泰州)A. shouldB. mayC. couldD. might2. —Can we walk across the road now?—No, we __________. We have to wait until the light turns green. (2018湖北荆州)A. couldn’tB. needn’tC. shouldn’tD. mustn’t3. We __________ make any noise in places such as hospitals and libraries.A. needB. needn’tC. shouldD. shouldn’tⅡ. 汉译英1. 晚上你不应该外出。
【精选】英语中反身代词的讲解与例题41
代词pronoun['prəʊnaʊn]
反身代词reflexive pronoun
• 反身代词代指“自己” • 我自己，你自己，他/她自己，他们/她们自
己
Let’s translate
• 1、I am teaching myself to play the piano. • 2、Be careful with that knife. You might
我们愉快地来个练习！
• 1. Amy makes a card for （ herself ） . • 2. Bad luck!I cut （myself） with a knife. • 3.Wendy and Linda can look after（themselveቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ）
very well. • 4.Jane's cat can find food by（itself ） . • 5. Angela loses（hersel）f in the beautiful
cut yourself. • 3、You will hurt yourself. • We are enjoying ourselves very much. • （实义动词后作宾语）
Let’s translate
• 1、I buy an envelope for myself. • 2、Don't only think of yourself. • 3、You should be proud of yourself. • 反身代词用于介词之后
（ myself ）.”We should not worry about him. • 11.“Danny, can you do it by （）?”
(完整版)反身代词的讲解、练习和答案
反身代词thief leaf wife shelf knife二、反身代词的用法：1、反身代词本身不能单独作主语，但是它可以作主语同位语，放在主语后或句末。
:如：我亲自去了电影院。
误：Myself went to the cinema. 正：I went to the cinema myself.2、反身代词可以作宾语的同位语。
如：I wish I could hear Beethoven himself play this music.我希望我能听贝多芬他亲自弹这首曲子。
You can go and ask him himself.你可以去问他本人。
3、反身代词可以作介词的宾语。
如：Nobody, she learnt it all by herself.没人，她自学的。
I mended the bike by myself.我独自修的自行车。
She said to herself: ”what's wrong with my eyes?”她自言自语地说，“我的眼睛怎么啦？”Don't always think of yourself.别总是想着你自己。
4、反身代词作动词的宾语。
一般放在像这样的动词的后面：enjoy, help, hurt, teach, wash, look after, get dressed, buy等。
如：Did you enjoy yourselves at the weekend? 你们周末玩得开心吗？He teaches himself English at home.他在家自学英语. “Help yourselves to some fish .children。
”“ 孩子们，随便吃一些鱼。
”He can buy himself a lot of nice things.他可以给自己买好多好东西。
5、反身代词可以作表语。
如：I'm not quite myself today. 我今天情绪不好。
反身代词练习题1(1)
第二部分反身代词反身代词是一种表示反射或强调的代词，词尾是self或selves.反身代词表示“某人自己”，与它所指代的名词或代词在人称、性、数上保持一致。
反身代词的固定搭配：by oneself （靠）自己 look after oneself\take care of oneself(照顾自己) enjoy oneself过得愉快 hurt oneself(伤到自己)help oneself to随便吃 lose oneself in(沉浸于，陶醉于---中)teach oneself sth\learn sth by oneself自学say to oneself自言自语 leave sb by oneself(把某人单独留下) buy oneself sth(给自己买东西) dress oneself (打扮自己)1.My classmate, Li Ming, made a card for _____ just now.2.Bad luck! I cut _____ with a knife yesterday.3.They tell us they can look after _____ very well.4.My cat can find food by ______.5.Help _____ to some beef, boys.6.Jenny enjoyed ____ in the park yesterday.7.We can finish our homework by ______.8.The blind girl lose ____ in the beautiful music.9.Xiao Hui, can you introduce ____ to us?Bill wants to teach _____ French from now on.1．〈选择填空〉She took her dog with ________ and talked to ________.There was nobody else next to her.A. herself, herB. her, herselfC. her, herD. herself, herself2．〈选择填空〉Yesterday I saw ________ enjoy ________ at the party.A. her, hersB. they, themC. she, herselfD. them,themselves3．〈改写句子〉She began to learn French all by herself last year.She began to __________ __________ French last year.［巩固练习］一、根据上下文用适当的代词填空：1. Mary finished __________ work all by __________.2. Mum is out, so we have to look after __________.3. “Help __________ to the fruit!” I said to the twins.4. I have brought _________ lunch here. Have _________ brought_________, John?5. Did they introduce __________ to you? — Yes, and so did __________.6. Lucy fell off __________ bike this morning, but __________ didn’t hurt__________ very badly.7. Do you live __________ __________, Sam? — No, I live with__________ parents.8. Do you wash ________everyday? — Yes, I do.9. Who cooks food for __________ breakfast? — Nobody. I cook it__________.10. Did you learn it __________ __________ __________? — Yes, I taught________.二、选择填空1. Hi, Judy. — Hi, Jason. Come in. Make ________ at home.A. yourselfB. usC. yourselvesD. you2. Mum often warns the boy ________ swim ________ in the sea because it’sdangerous.A. don’t, aloneB. not, by himselfC. not to, by himselfD. not to,lonely3. Li Lei and Lin Tao are working harder than before to improve ________.A. themselvesB. himselfC. theirD. theirs4. Yesterday I saw ________ enjoy ________ in the park.A. her, hersB. they, themC. She, herselfD. them, themselves5. It was not good for the mother to leave her little son all by ________.A. yourselfB. himselfC. herselfD. itself6. Mary makes all ______ dresses.A. herselfB. herself’sC. hersD. her own7. Don’t be worried. She will come ______ very soon.A. by herselfB. to herselfC. back herselfD. all to herself8. Did you enjoy ______ last night, Lucy and Lily?A. yourselvesB. yourselfC. youD. your time1．〈选择填空〉She took her dog with ________ and talked to ________.There was nobody else next to her.A. herself, herB. her, herselfC. her, herD.herself, herself2．〈选择填空〉Yesterday I saw ________ enjoy ________ at the party.A. her, hersB. they, themC. she, herselfD. them,themselves3．〈改写句子〉She began to learn French all by herself last year.She began to __________ __________ French last year.［巩固练习］一、根据上下文用适当的代词填空：1. Mary finished __________ work all by __________.2. Mum is out, so we have to look after __________.3. “Help __________ to the fruit!” I said to the twins.4. I have brought _________ lunch here. Have _________ brought_________, John?5. Did they introduce __________ to you? — Yes, and so did __________.6. Lucy fell off __________ bike this morning, but __________ didn’t hurt__________ very badly.7. Do you live __________ __________, Sam? — No, I live with__________ parents.8. Do you wash ________everyday? — Yes, I do.9. Who cooks food for __________ breakfast? — Nobody. I cook it__________.10. Did you learn it __________ __________ __________? — Yes, I taught________.二、选择填空1. Hi, Judy. — Hi, Jason. Come in. Make ________ at home.A. yourselfB. usC. yourselvesD. you2. Mum often warns the boy ________ swim ________ in the sea because it’sdangerous.A. don’t, aloneB. not, by himselfC. not to, by himselfD. not to,lonely3. Li Lei and Lin Tao are working harder than before to improve ________.A. themselvesB. himselfC. theirD. theirs4. Yesterday I saw ________ enjoy ________ in the park.A. her, hersB. they, themC. She, herselfD. them, themselves5. It was not good for the mother to leave her little son all by ________.A. yourselfB. himselfC. herselfD. itself6. Mary makes all ______ dresses.A. herselfB. herself’sC. hersD. her own7. Don’t be worried. She will come ______ very soon.A. by herselfB. to herselfC. back herselfD. all to herself8. Did you enjoy ______ last night, Lucy and Lily?A. yourselvesB. yourselfC. youD. your time。
人称代词、物主代词、反身代词详解及测试题(含答案)
人称代词、物主代词、反身代词详解一、综合列表（人称代词、物主代词、反身代词）二、基本用法1．主格人称代词，主要用作主语，但有时候也用作表语。
如：2．宾格人称代词主要用作宾语和表语。
如：3．形容词性物主代词做定语，起修饰作用。
如：4．名词性物主代词相当于名词，既代替事物又表明所属关系，在句子中往往独立地作主语、宾语或者表语，后面不再跟名词。
5．反身代词，句子中可以做宾语、表语、同位语等，但不能做主语。
6．三个不同人称同时出现，或者主语中包含“我”时,按照“you→he→I”的顺序表达。
Both he and I are working at that computer company.人称代词、物主代词、反身代词测试题一、用所给代词的正确形式填空。
1．These are __________ (he) books.2．That is __________ (she) sister.3．Lily is __________ (Lucy) sister.4．Tom, this is __________ (me) cousin, Mary.5．Now __________ (her parent) are in America.6．Those children are __________ (I) father’s students.7．Do you know __________ (it) name?8．Mike and Tom __________ (be) friends.9．Thanks for helping ________(I).10．__________ (Ann) mother is __________ (we) teacher.11．__________is my aunt.We often visit __________ (she)12．China is a developing country._________is in the east of Asia. (its)13．I own a blue bike.The red one isn’t __________. (I)14．These new houses are so nice.__________ are very expensive. (them)15．The fishermen caught a lot of fish,didn’t__________? (them)16．Ling Ling is a girl.__________ studies in a primary school.__________ brother lives with __________ and often helps__________ with__________ lessons. (she)17．Mike is my classmate.__________ is good at English. (his)18．Kate wants a glass of milk.Will you pass it to__________? (she)19．What’s the weather like today?__________ is cloudy. (its)20．— I ate up all__________ sandwiches yesterday. (I)— Can I have one of__________? (you)21．George has lost__________ (his)pen.Ask Mary if she can lend him__________. (she) 22．Jack has a dog and so have I.__________ (he) dog and__________ (I)had a fight. 23．The teacher wants you to return that book of__________ (he)24．Mr.and Mrs.Green and a friend of__________are coming to see us. (they)25．We are going to Paris to stay with a French friend of__________. (we)二、用适当的人称代词和物主代词填空A．从括号内选择正确的代词填空26．Your football clothes are on the desk. Please put_________ (they, them, their, theirs)away. 27．(We, Us, Our, Ours) _________English teacher is Mrs.Green. We all like_________ (she, her, hers).28．(I, Me, My, Mine) _________can’t get my kite.Could you help_________ (I, me, my, mine)? 29．Tom can’t get down from the tree. Can you help_________ (he, him, his)?30．These are_________ (he, him, his)model planes. Those are_________ (I, me, mine).B．填入正确的人称代词和物主代词31．This isn’t ________ knife._________is green. (she)32．These are your books，Kate.Put__________in the desk, please. (they)33．_________ must look after_________ things. (you)34．Wei Fang, is that_________ ruler?Yes, it’s. (you)35．They want a football.Give_________ the green one，please. ( they)36．It’s Lin Tao’s bag.Give it to__________. (he)37．Is this pencil-box Li Lei’s?No，___________is very new. (he)38．This box is too heavy.I can’t carry_________.(it)Don’t worry, Let__________ (I)help__________. (you)39．_________ is a boy and_________ name is Mike.Mike’s friends like_________ very much.(he)40．My sister is in_________ room._________is a teacher. (she)三、选择填空41．— Who’s singing over there?—________is Sandy’s sister.A.ThatB.ItC.SheD.This42．________will spend the summer holiday in Hawaii.A.She,you and IB.You,she and IC.I,you and sheD.Her,me and you43．My uncle bought a new bike for________.A.theirsB.theyC.meD.I44．— Here’s a postcard for you,Jim!—Oh,________is from my friend,Mary.A.heB.itC.sheD.it’s 45．Little Baby knows that he should not take the things that do not belong to __________.A.heB.hisC.herD.him 46．— Is she your aunt?— Yes, __________.A. she’sB. her isC. she isD. he is 47．— Are __________ coats yours?— Yes, they are.A. theyB. theseC. thisD. there 48．— Is that __________ uncle?— No, it isn’tA. heB. sheC. herD. hers 49．— Will anyone go on a trip with him?—Not__________.A.IB.meC.mineD.he 50．Among those lovely toys,the brown toy dog was given by__________.A.heB.hisC.himD.he’s 51．— I saw grandma shop online. Who taught ________ that?— Nobody. She learned it by _________.A. she; herB. her; herC. her; herselfD. herself; her 52．On the way to Lijiang, the scenery was so beautiful that all of us lost ______ in it.A. myselfB. themselvesC. ourselvesD. yourselves 53．— Did anyone call me when I was out?— Yes. A man who called _________ Tom.A. myselfB. himselfC. herselfD. yourself 54．— What a nice model plane!— Thanks. I made it with 3-D printer by _________.A. meB. himC. itselfD. myself55．Dad, don’t worry about me. I can look after _________.A. myselfB. herselfC. himselfD. yourself 56．— Huang Wei rides a bike very well. Who taught him?— No one. He taught _________.A. himB. heC. hisD. himself 57．— Can you make _________ understood in English?— Yes, I can.A. yourselfB. youC. yoursD. your 58．— Judy and I will go to the beach tomorrow.— It s so nice. Enjoy _________.A. yourselvesB. yourselfC. herselfD. ourselves 59．My brother is old enough to dress _________ now.A. herselfB. himselfC. myselfD. yourself 60．— I’ll have a tennis game tomorrow. I m a little bit nervous.— Believe in _________. You’re the best in our club.A. herselfB. myselfC. yourselfD. himself四、改错题61．Andrew and myself will conduct today’s meeting.62．Myself will conduct today’s meeting.63．You may submit your expenses to Mr. Martin or myself before Friday.测试题参考答案1．his2．her3．Lucy’s4．my5．her parents 6．my 7．its8．are9．me10．Ann’s; our 11．She; her12．It is13．mine14．They15．they 16．She; Her;17．He18．her19．It is20．my; yours He; her; her21．his; hers22．His; mine23．His24．theirs25．ours 26．them27．Our; her28．I; me29．him30．his; mine 31．her; hers32．them33．You; your34．your35．them 36．him37．his38．it; me; you39．He; his; him40．her; She 41．B42．B43．C44．B45．D46．C47．B48．C49．A50．C51．C52．C53．B54．D55．A56．D57．A58．A59．B60．C 61．Andrew and myself will conduct today’s meeting.Andrew and I will conduct today’s meeting.62．Myself will conduct today’s meeting.I will conduct today’s meeting.63．You may submit your expenses to Mr. Martin or myself before Friday.You may submit your expenses to Mr. Martin or me before Friday.。
人称代词、物主代词反身代词(含练习及答案)
第二课时英语人称代词和物主代词一、人称代词表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的词，叫做人称代词。
人称代词有人称、数和格的变化，见下表：I am a teacher. You are student. He is a student, too.We/You/They are students.2.人称代词宾格作宾语，表示动作行为的对象。
Give it to me. Let’s go (let’s =let us)3.单数人称代词并列作主语时，其顺序为：第二人称、第三人称、第一人称；复数人称代词并列作主语时，其顺序为：第一人称、第二人称、第三人称二、物主代词表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词，也可叫做代词所有格。
物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种，其人称和数的变化见下表。
1.形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词（相当于形容词）形容词性物主代词不能单独使用Is this your book?No,，it isn’t，it’s hers(her book)2.而名词性物主代词则相当于形容词性物主代词+名词,故其后不必加名词。
如：This pen is mine.反身代词1. 含义反身代词用于指代某人或某物自己。
第一人称和第二人称的反身代词由形容词性物主代词+ self / selves”构成；第三人称反身代词由人称代词的宾格+ self / selves”构成。
2. 用法：1、反身代词的句法功能：反身代词在句中主要用作宾语（用在动词和介词后）和同位语（通常放在主语后面或者句末）：He taught himself English. 他自学英语。
She is too young to look after herself. 她年纪太小，不能照顾自己。
He himself was a doctor. 他本人就是一位医生。
反身代词的讲解、练习和答案
反身代词thief leaf wife shelf knife二、反身代词的用法：1、反身代词本身不能单独作主语，但是它可以作主语同位语，放在主语后或句末。
:如：我亲自去了电影院。
误：Myself went to the cinema. 正：I went to the cinema myself.2、反身代词可以作宾语的同位语。
如：I wish I could hear Beethoven himself play this music.我希望我能听贝多芬他亲自弹这首曲子。
You can go and ask him himself.你可以去问他本人。
3、反身代词可以作介词的宾语。
如：Nobody, she learnt it all by herself.没人，她自学的。
I mended the bike by myself.我独自修的自行车。
She said to herself: ”what's wrong with my eyes?”她自言自语地说，“我的眼睛怎么啦？”Don't always think of yourself.别总是想着你自己。
4、反身代词作动词的宾语。
一般放在像这样的动词的后面：enjoy, help, hurt, teach, wash, look after, get dressed, buy等。
如：Did you enjoy yourselves at the weekend? 你们周末玩得开心吗？He teaches himself English at home.他在家自学英语. “Help yourselves to some fish .children。
”“ 孩子们，随便吃一些鱼。
”He can buy himself a lot of nice things.他可以给自己买好多好东西。
5、反身代词可以作表语。
如：I'm not quite myself today. 我今天情绪不好。
反身代词语法练习4
语法练习4-----反身代词的用法一、反身代词的意义和用法反身代词表示某人自身，它可以在句中作宾语，表语，和同位语。
反身代词共有八个我自己（）我们自己（）你自己（）你们自己（）它自己（）他自己（）她自己（）他们自己（）反身代词在实际运用中，可构成许多固定词组。
help oneself to…(随便吃) enjoy oneself ( 过得愉快) teach oneself( 自学)say to oneself ( 自言自语) learn …by oneself ( 自学) lose oneself in…( 沉迷于)make oneself at home ( 别拘束)二用适当的反身代词填空。
1. Please _________to some apples,kids.2. I can teach ________English.3. The door opened ________.4.You must do your homework by________.5. Kangkang enjoyed________in the park.6. We bought food for_________7. This girl losed______in playing games 8. They said “we must win”to _______.语法练习5------一般将来时与过去进行时一．一般将来时1.定义：它表示即将要发生的事。
或计划，打算，决定在将来某一时间做的事。
2.结构：表示将来时的句子结构有两种(1). be going to+do(动词原形)(2). Will+(do)动词原形3. 一般将来时常与表示将来的时间短语如tomorrow（明天），next year（明年），in the future（在将来）next week（下周）。
the day atfer tomorrow（后天）等连用。
指示代词&反身代词讲义及答案
指示代词&反身代词（讲义）Part 1——代词的定义和分类定义：用于代替名词以及起名词作用的短语、分句或句子等。
分类：人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、不定代词、疑问代词、冠词代词等。
一、指示代词指示代词单数复数近指this（这个）these（这些）远指that（那个）those（那些）指示代词还可用来指代已提到过的人或事。
1．用指示代词进行提问this或that作主语的疑问句，要用it来回答。
—Is this your cousin？—No, it isn’t．—Is that your friend？—Yes, it is．—What’s this? —It’s an orange．these或those作主语的疑问句，要用they来回答。
—Are these your brothers？—Yes, they are．—Are those your sisters？—No, they aren’t．—What are those? —They’re English books．2．介绍他人介绍某人时，用this或that，而不用he或she。
This is Kate．That is Mike．3．电话交际打电话时，介绍自己用this，询问对方用that。
Gina：Hello，this is Gina．Who is that？Lucy：Hello，this is Lucy．二、反身代词单数复数第一人称myself （我自己）ourselves （我们自己）第二人称yourself（你自己）yourselves （你们自己）第三人称himself （他自己）themselves （他们自己）herself （她自己）itself （它自己）固定搭配by oneself 亲自for oneself 为自己enjoy oneself 玩得愉快help oneself 自便teach oneself 自学talk to oneself 自言自语Part 2 ——例题与练习例题部分( )1．Is ____ a dog over there?A．this B．that C．these D．those ( )2．Look at the sky．Are ____ birds?A．this B．that C．these D．those 3．This is my sister．(变复数)_______________________4．That is a tree．(变复数)_______________________( )5．—Is that your uncle?—____．A．Yes, it’s B．No, he isn’tC．Yes, it is D．No, that i sn’t( )6．—____ those your pencils?—Yes, ____．A．Is; it is B．Are; those areC．Are; they are D．Is; they are( )7．—What are these, Lily?—____．A．They are apples trees B．They are apple treesC．These are apple trees D．These are apples tree ( )8．—John, ____ Jack．—Nice to meet you, Jack．A．he is B．this is C．this’s D．he’s ( )9．—Hello, this is Wendy．Can I speak to Gina?—Yes, ____．A．Gina is me B．Gina, pleaseC．my name is Gina D．this is Gina speaking ( )10．I don’t think we can do it all ____．A．by ourself B．by myselfC．by ourselves D．by yourselves( )11．You are twelve now．____ must look after ____．A．You; yourself B．Your; yourselfC．You; your D．You’re; yourself 12．Bad luck! I cut _________ with a knife yesterday．13．My cat can find food by________．14．Xiao Hui, can you introduce _________ to us?15．The girl lost_________ in the beautiful music．练习部分（Exercise）( )1．____ my friends．A．These are B．This are C．These is D．This is ( )2．—What are these?—____．A．They are books B．It’s a mapC．These are pens D．That aren’t pens( )3．—Hello! Is that Kate speaking?—Yes, ____．A．I t’s Kate B．I’m KateC．this is Kate D．Kate is me( )4．“Make ____at home．” he said to his friends．A．yourself B．yourselves C．you D．yours ( )5．I can’t repair the bike ____．Can you help ____?A．me; me B．myself; myselfC．myself; me D．me; myself【参考答案】例题部分：1—2：BD3．These are my sisters．4．Those are trees．5—11：CCBBDCA 12．myself13．itself 14．yourself 15．herself练习部分：1—5：AACBC。
(完整版)2018中考反身代词专题训练
初二英语培优补差一、反身代词的用法一、概念：反身代词又称为自身代词，表示动作行为反射到行为执行者本身。
它还可以在句中起到强调的作用，用以加强语气。
二、构成：三、用法：1 作宾语，指的是宾语和主语表示同一个或同一些的人或事物。
如：Maria bought herself a scarf。
玛丽亚给自己买了一条围巾。
We must look after ourselves very well. 我们必须好好照顾自己。
2 作表语，指的是表语和主语表示同一个或同一些人或事物。
如: She isn’t quite herself today。
她今天有点不舒服。
3 作同位语（1)作主语的同位语。
如：She herself will fly to London tomorrow。
明天她自己将要坐飞机去伦敦。
She will fly to London herself tomorrow.(2)作宾语的同位语。
I met the writer himself last week。
我上周见到了那位作家本人.四、用在某些固定短语当中.look after oneself=take care of oneself 照顾自己teach oneself sth= learn sth. by oneself自学enjoy oneself玩得高兴，过得愉快help oneself to sth请自用……（随便吃/喝些……）。
hurt oneself摔伤自己say to oneself自言自语lose oneself in 沉浸于，陶醉于……之中leave sb。
by oneself把某人单独留下 buy oneself sth.给自己买……东西introduce oneself 介绍……自己温馨提醒：1 反身代词不能单独做主语,但可以做主语的同位语，起强调作用。
如：我自己能完成作业。
(误）Myself can finish my homework.。
反身代词专题训练
反身代词的用法一、概念：反身代词又称为自身代词，表示动作行为反射到行为执行者本身。
它还可以在句中起到强调的作用，用以加强语气。
二、构成：第一人称第二人称第三人称单数myself yourself himself herself itself复数ourselves yourselves themselves三、用法:1 作宾语，指的是宾语和主语表示同一个或同一些的人或事物。
如：Maria bought herself a scarf. 玛丽亚给自己买了一条围巾。
We must look after ourselves very well. 我们必须好好照顾自己。
2 作表语，指的是表语和主语表示同一个或同一些人或事物。
如：She isn’t quite herself today. 她今天有点不舒服。
3 作同位语（1）作主语的同位语。
如：She herself will fly to London tomorrow. 明天她自己将要坐飞机去伦敦。
She will fly to London herself tomorrow.（2）作宾语的同位语。
I met the writer himself last week. 我上周见到了那位作家本人。
四、用在某些固定短语当中。
look after oneself=take care of oneself 照顾自己teach oneself sth= learn sth. by oneself自学enjoy oneself玩得高兴，过得愉快help oneself to sth请自用……（随便吃/喝些……）.hurt oneself摔伤自己say to oneself自言自语lose oneself in 沉浸于，陶醉于……之中leave sb. by oneself把某人单独留下buy oneself sth.给自己买……东西introduce oneself 介绍……自己温馨提醒:1 反身代词不能单独做主语，但可以做主语的同位语，起强调作用。
反身代词的用法及练习
反身代词的用法及练习编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（反身代词的用法及练习）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。
本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为反身代词的用法及练习的全部内容。
一、反身动代词的构成：第一、第二人称的反身代词由形容词的物主代词加上self, selves构成。
如：myself我自己 , ourselves我们自己，yourself你自己， yourselves你们自己.第三人称的反身代词是由宾格加上self， selves构成。
如:himself他自己， herself她自己， itself它自己 ,以及themselves他们/她们/它们自己。
值得注意的是，凡是单数人称代词的反身代词在后加self,而复数人称的反身代词在后加selves。
二、反身代词的用法：1、反身代词本身不能单独作主语，但是它可以作主语同位语，放在主语后或句末。
：如：我亲自去了电影院。
误：Myself went to the cinema。
正：I went to the cinema myself。
2、反身代词可以作宾语的同位语.如：I wish I could hear Beethoven himself playthis music.我希望我能听贝多芬他亲自弹这首曲子。
You can go and ask him himself。
你可以去问他本人。
3、反身代词可以作介词的宾语.如：Nobody， she learnt it all by herself。
没人，她自学的。
I mended the bike by myself。
我独自修的自行车.She said toherself: ”what’s wrong with my eyes？”她自言自语地说，“我的眼睛怎么啦？”Don't always think of yourself。
英语反身代词练习题
英语反身代词练习题反身代词是英语中的一类特殊代词，用于强调主语或者指代和主语一致的人或物。
掌握反身代词的使用方法对于英语学习者来说非常重要。
本文将为大家提供一些关于英语反身代词的练习题，帮助大家加深对反身代词的理解和运用。
请认真阅读每道题目，并在空白处填写合适的反身代词。
1. The child is too young to dress _______.2. Jimmy cut _______ while he was cooking.3. I can't believe she did all the work by _______!4. My sister and _______ went to the mall yesterday.5. We should always take care of _______.6. The dog hurt _______ on the sharp object.7. They blame _______ for the mistake.8. Please make _______ at home.9. Ann and Carol, you should introduce _______ to each other.10. The athlete congratulated _______ on the victory.答案解析如下：1. The child is too young to dress himself/herself.（孩子太小，不能自己穿衣服。
）2. Jimmy cut himself while he was cooking.（吉米在做饭的时候割到了自己。
）3. I can't believe she did all the work by herself!（我简直不敢相信她一个人完成了所有的工作！）4. My sister and I went to the mall yesterday.（我和我姐姐昨天去了商场。
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反身代词
代词，用作主语、宾语、表语和同为语
单数myself 我自己yourself 你自
己himself 他自
己
herself 她自己
itself 它自己
复数ourselves
我们自己yourselves
你们自己
themselves 他们自己
单数我自己你自己他自己她自己它自己
复数我们自己你们自己他们自己
单数我自己你自己他自己她自己它自己
复数我们自己你们自己他们自己
thief leaf wife shelf knife
二、反身代词的用法：
1、反身代词本身不能单独作主语，但是它可以作主语同位语，放在主语后或句末。
:如：我亲自去了电影院。
误：Myself went to the cinema. 正：I went to the cinema myself.
2、反身代词可以作宾语的同位语。
如：I wish I could hear Beethoven himself play this music.我希望我
能听贝多芬他亲自弹这首曲子。
You can go and ask him himself.你可以去问他本人。
3、反身代词可以作介词的宾语。
如：Nobody, she learnt it all by herself.没人，她自学的。
I mended the
bike by myself.我独自修的自行车。
She said to herself: ”what's wrong with my eyes?”她自言自语地说，“我的眼睛怎么啦？
”Don't always think of yourself.别总是想着你自己。
4、反身代词作动词的宾语。
一般放在像这样的动词的后面：enjoy, help, hurt, teach, wash, look after, get dressed, buy等。
如：Did you enjoy yourselves at the weekend? 你们周末玩得开心吗？He teaches himself English at home.
他在家自学英语. “Help your selves to some fish .children。
”“ 孩子们，随便吃一些鱼。
”
He can buy himself a lot of nice things.他可以给自己买好多好东西。
5、反身代词可以作表语。
如：I'm not quite myself today. 我今天情绪不好。
He doesn't seem himself this morning.今天上午他似乎不舒服。
二、 .写出下列代词的反身代词或人称代词。
1)me
2)she 3)they 4)one 5)you 6)yourself 7)themselves 8)yourselves 9)himself
三；用适当的代词填空。
1.Is that car yours? Yes, it is ______. (I)
2.How is Mr Li? _______is fine, thanks. (he)
3.Put on______ hat! I am going to put it on. (you)
4.Who is that over here? It is_______.(I)
5.The old man lives by ______. (he)
6.I am sure I can do it all by _______.(I)
7.Look,is this room beautiful? She painted it _____. (she)
8.I’d like to go for a walk. ______ too.(I)
9.What are ______jobs? They are students. (they)
10 .Did you enjoy___________at the party yesterday?
11.Mary is old enough to take care of(照料) ______. (she)
12.It is perfume（香水）.He made it __________.(he)
13.Look at ____. She is very well. (she)
14.Can you carry this box upstairs by _______.(you)
15.You and she did very well in the test. The teacher said that he would praise(赞扬) _____ and______.
(you , she)
16.The story ______was very good, but you are did not tell it well.(it)
17.Give Jane this watch.. Give______ this one too.(she)
18.Sara is not pleased(满意的) with ________in this English test.(she)
19.Did you enjoy __________at the party yesterday?(you)
20.She wants to buy a car of _____own(拥有).(she)
21.The old man lives by __________. 22.They am sure I can do it all by ___________.
23.Mary is old enough to take care of __________.
四：选择填空.
1. Mr. More has more money than Mr. Little . But he doesn’t enj oy _______.
A. he
B. him
C. his
D. himself
2. Lily was 9 years old. _____ was old enough to go to school ________.
A. She , she
B. She , herself
C. Her, herself
D. Her. she
3. Jim’s watch is much newer than _________. A. hers B.she C. her D. herself
4.Would you like _____for super?
A: something Chinese B：Chinese something C: anything Chinese D: Chinese anything
5.______ piano is too old ,but she still liked playing it. A. She B. She’s C. Hers D. Her
6.Who taught you English last year? Nobody taught me . I taught ______.
A. me
B. myself
C. mine
D. I
7.That bike is _________? A．he B. him C. his D. it
8. We bought ______ a present, but _______ didn”t like it.
A. they, them
B. them , they C they , their D their , they
Answers：
二 1 myself 2 herself 3 themselves 4 oneself 5 yourself 6 you 7 they
8 your 9 he
三 1 mine 2 He 3 your 4 me 5 himself 6 myself 7 herself 8 Me 9 their
10 yourself 11 her 12 himself 13 her 14 yourself 15 you her 16 itself
17 her 18 her 19 yourself 20 her 21 himself 22 themselves 23 herself
四 1 D 2 C 3 A 4 A 5 D 6 B 7C 8 B。