高级英语第一册第二课
高级英语第1册第二课
a mile south-southwest of the hypocenter.
Choice of Target --Hiroshima
• Some military camps were located nearby • Hiroshima was a major supply and logistics base for
World war Ⅱ
• The Japanese dedicated post-war Hiroshima to peace. A destroyed area named "Peace City" has been set aside as a memorial. A peace Park was built. A special hospital built here treats people suffering from exposure to radiation and conducts research
the Japanese military.
• The city was a communications center, a storage point, and an assembly area for troops.
• it had not suffered damage from previous bombing raids, allowing an ideal environment to measure the damage caused by the atomic bomb.
World war Ⅱ
• At 8:15 a.m. on August 6, 1945, by order of President Truman, the first Atomic bomb, nicknamed Little Boy was exploded over a point near the centre of Hiroshima, destroying almost everything with a radius of 830-1,450 meters.
高级英语第一册第二课
Work for groups
Brainstorm on Japan. Brainstorm on Hiroshima. What do you know about atomic bombs?
Background
1. Hiroshima
Hiroshima lies on the delta at the heland Sea. It is the capital of Hiroshima prefecture and the chief industrial and population center of the Chugoku region.
Background
The Japanese dedicated post-war Hiroshima to peace. The ruins of the Institute of Industrial Development, with its warped dome, were preserved as a symbol of the terror of destruction. Peace Park, which was laid out nearby, includes a cenotaph纪念碑 memorializing the victims and a museum housing relics of the holocaust. A special hospital built in Hiroshima treats people suffering from exposure to radiation and conducts research into its effects. The city now is an important producer of iron and steel, motor vehicles, tractors, ships, machinery, sewing needles, paper, textiles, and food products.
高级英语第一册第2课课件ppt
The tall building of the martyred city…in response to the driver’s sharp twists of the wheel.
The high buildings passed swiftly and when the driver made abrupt changes of direction, we sometimes swung to one side, sometimes to the other side in response to the swaying motion of the car.
approval, or triumph
smile most general, it can cover a wide range of feeling, from affection to malice
She met his eye with her sweet hospitable smile.
In his job he’s rubbing shoulders with film stars all the time.
This is not the sort of club where the great rub shoulders with the humble. teenager ten + age + er
高级英语第一册第2课课件 ppt
Paul Tibbets
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Lesson Two
Hiroshima—the “Liveliest” City in Japan
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I. Pre-Text Questions II. Background Information
高级英语第一册unit2
g rin
• 意思：to smile widely 露齿而笑，咧着嘴笑 • 拓展：grin and bear it 默默忍受，苦笑着忍受
re a r
C ity H a ll
意思：a building which houses the offices of a municipal government • CityHall指广岛的“市政大厦”。
Lesson 2 H iro s h im a --th e “L iv e s t” C ity in J a p a n
c a b d riv e r
• 出租车司机，是美国用语，英国英语中通常称taxi driver。本文中有不少美国用语，如sidewalk， ride等。由此可见，本文的作者是美国人。
. th e ta x i scre e che d to a h a lt : … th e ta x i s to p p e d w ith a h a rs h p ie rc in g s o u n d a s w h e n th e b ra k e s w e re s u d d e n ly a p p lie d s c re e c h . . A t la s t th is inte rm e z z o … : in te rm e z z o : a s h o rt, lig h t d ra m a tic , m u s ic a l o r b a lle t e n te rta in m e n t b e tw e e n th e a c ts o f a p la y o r o p e ra ; h e re th e w o rd is u s e d fig u ra tiv e ly to re fe r to a n y th in g th a t fills tim e b e tw e e n tw o e v e n ts —th e c a b rid e th a t to o k p la c e b e tw e e n h is a rriv a l a t H iro s h im a h is p la n n e d m e e tin g
Lesson 2高级英语课程教案第一册
Title Teaching Aims
《高级英语》由张汉熙主编, 外语教学与研究出版社
Unit 2 Hiroshima
1. Improving Reading Skills---- understanding the feature of a radio report 2. Enriching Vocabulary--- enlarging vocabulary cultivating students’ sense of word building understanding that synonyms have fine shades
附页
Text Book
Title
《高级英语》由张汉熙主编, 外语教学与研究出版社
Unit 2 Hiroshima
Teaching Activities (Text Analysis 1 )
4
1. Type of literature: a piece of radio report Introduction Passage to the 2. The purpose of a piece of radio report: to inform the auditors of the truth 3. Some characteristics of radio report: authenticity and objectivity Rhetorical Devices 1. Metaphor 2. Anti-climax (or bathos): It is the opposite of climax, involving stating one’s thoughts in a descending order of significance or intensity, from strong to weak, from weighty to light or frivolous. 3. Rhetorical question
高级英语课件第一册第二课Hiroshima----the-Liveliest-City-in-Jap
• It is believed that more than 140,000 people died by the end of the year. The total number of people who have died due to the bomb is estimated to be 200,000.
2) To acquaint students with Japan and her traditions revealed in the text.
3) To enable students to appreciate the reportorial writing, i.e. facts and opinions.
• We spent the night in Yasu Shrine in Gion. Because of their burns, everyone was crying for water all night. The next morning, we were taken by truck to a Buddhist temple in Kabe. That night, my sister died. How can I describe Mother‘s grief ? How can I describe the horrible scenes I saw in the temple then? Who can imagine the miseries we went through except those who were there themselves? It is entirely beyond my power to put the terrible sight into words. Countless people suffering from burns and wounds, groaning with pain, their bodies covered with maggots（蛆）, and dying in delirium（精神 错乱）, one after another. It was hell on earth.
高级英语1 第二课课文翻译
第二课广岛——日本“最有活力”的城市(节选)雅各•丹瓦“广岛到了!大家请下车!”当世界上最快的高速列车减速驶进广岛车站并渐渐停稳时，那位身着日本火车站站长制服的男人口中喊出的一定是这样的话。
我其实并没有听懂他在说些什么，一是因为他是用日语喊的，其次，则是因为我当时心情沉重，喉咙哽噎，忧思万缕，几乎顾不上去管那日本铁路官员说些什么。
踏上这块土地，呼吸着广岛的空气，对我来说这行动本身已是一个令人激动的经历，其意义远远超过我以往所进行的任何一次旅行或采访活动。
难道我不就是在犯罪现场吗?这儿的日本人看来倒没有我这样的忧伤情绪。
从车站外的人行道上看去，这儿的一切似乎都与日本其他城市没什么两样。
身着和服的小姑娘和上了年纪的太太与西装打扮的少年和妇女摩肩接踵；神情严肃的男人们对周围的人群似乎视而不见，只顾着相互交淡，并不停地点头弯腰，互致问候：“多么阿里伽多戈扎伊马嘶。
”还有人在使用杂货铺和烟草店门前挂着的小巧的红色电话通话。
“嗨!嗨!”出租汽车司机一看见旅客，就砰地打开车门，这样打着招呼。
“嗨”，或者某个发音近似“嗨”的什么词，意思是“对”或“是”。
“能送我到市政厅吗?”司机对着后视镜冲我一笑，又连声“嗨!”“嗨!”出租车穿过广岛市区狭窄的街巷全速奔驰，我们的身子随着司机手中方向盘的一次次急转而前俯后仰，东倒西歪。
与此同时，这座曾惨遭劫难的城市的高楼大厦则一座座地从我们身边飞掠而过。
正当我开始觉得路程太长时，汽车嘎地一声停了下来，司机下车去向警察问路。
就像东京的情形一样，广岛的出租车司机对他们所在的城市往往不太熟悉，但因为怕在外国人面前丢脸，却又从不肯承认这一点。
无论乘客指定的目的地在哪里，他们都毫不犹豫地应承下来，根本不考虑自己要花多长时间才能找到目的地。
这段小插曲后来终于结束了，我也就不知不觉地突然来到了宏伟的市政厅大楼前。
当我出示了市长应我的采访要求而发送的请柬后，市政厅接待人员向我深深地鞠了一躬，然后声调悠扬地长叹了一口气。
高级英语1高级英语第一册第二课PPT
I. Background Information
I. Background Information
1. The City of Hiroshima
Hiroshima, city on southwestern Honshū Island, Japan, on Hiroshima Bay.
population of 1,085,705 (1990). On August 6, 1945, during World War II (1939-1945), the
Unit 2
Hiroshima---“the Liveliest” City in Japan
Teachingபைடு நூலகம்Points
I. Background information II. Introduction to the passage III. Text analysis IV. Rhetorical devices V. Questions for discussion
Five. Key words of logical paragraph: 1) 1st.paragraph：Hiroshima 2) 2nd-8th paras: Japanese 3) 9th –14th paras: mayor
first atomic bomb was dropped on the city by the United States Army Air Forces. 129,558 people were killed, injured, or missing following the bombing. 68 percent of Hiroshima's buildings were destroyed. Machinery, automobiles, food processing, and the brewing of sake are the main industries.
高级英语1高级英语第一册第二课PPT
I. Background Information
4. 300-Year-Old Camphor Tree Uprooted By The Blast
5. A Building Brought To Knees By The Blast
I. Background Information
6. A Boy Who Received Radiation Burns On His Whole Body
3) The rather arresting spectacle of little old Japan adrift amid beige concrete skyscrapers is the very symbol of the incessant struggle between the kimono and the miniskirt.
arrival in Hiroshima Question: what was his attitude toward
Hiroshima?
III . Text Analysis
2. the plots the author looks for his destination.
3.the mayor’s speech and two schools of thought.
IV.Special Difficulties
2)The cab driver’s door popped open at the very sight of a traveler.
--As soon as the taxi driver saw a traveler, he immediately opened the door.
高级英语第一册第二课
1:arrest
vt. to catch and fix (esp. sb.'s attention) The bright lights arrest the boy's attention. 2: arrest sb. (for) A man has been arrested in connection with robbery. 一名男子因与这桩抢劫案有关已被逮捕。 3：to stop a prosess or development 中止 They failed to arrest the company's decline. 他们未能阻止公司的衰落。
Detailed study of paragraph 6-22
"That is not here, sir," he said in English. "The mayor expects you tonight for dinner with other foreigners on the restaurant boat. See? This is where it is.‛ He sketched a little map for me on the back of my invitation. 1：sketch vt. to draw roughly and quickly with outlines but little detail He quickly sketched the view from the window. 他很快勾勒出窗外的风景。 2：sketch （sth）out: 概述、简述
It was reported that China beat Korea in a soccer game yesterday.(提喻) 报道说韩国足球队昨天击败了中国足球队 1：Thanks to这个短语表示原因，意为‚由于‛、‚多 亏‛，to表示感谢的对象。如 Thanks to the English language，we can learn a lotfrom other countries．由于英语这门语言，我们能从其它国家学到 很多东西。 2：thanks for是客套用语，thanks相当于 thank you ， 意为‚因……而感谢，for强调为何而感谢，其后可接名 词或v-ing。 Thanks for your help．谢谢你的帮助。 Thanks for inviting us to your birthday party．谢谢你 邀请我们参加你的生日聚会
高级英语第一册lesson 2课后习题答案
Hiroshima---the “Liveliest” City in JapanI. Paraphrase1) Serious-looking men were so absorbed in their conversation that they seemednot to pay any attention to the crowds around them.2) At last the taxi trip came to an end and I suddenly discovered that I was in frontof the gigantic City Hall.3) The rather striking picture of traditional floating houses among high, modernbuildings represents the constant struggle between traditional Japanese culture and the new, Western style.4)1 suffered from a strong feeling of shame when I thought of the prospect ofmeeting the mayor of Hiroshima in my socks.5)The few Americans and Germans also seemed to feel restrained like me．6)After three days in Japan one gets quite used to bowing to people as a ritual toshow gratitude．7)1 was on the point of showing my agreement by nodding when I suddenlyrealized what he meant．His words shocked me out of my sad dreamy thinking．8)…and nurse s walked by carrying surgical instruments which were nickel platedand even healthy visitors when they see those instruments could not help shivering.9) I have the chance to raise my moral standard because of the illness.II. Practice with Words and ExpressionsA.1.lump: the feeling you get in your throat when you are going to cry2.rub shoulders with: (informal) meet and mix with (people)3.martyred: (the city) that has been made to suffer4.screech: make a harsh, piercing sound5.arresting: striking, attracting and holding the attentionskyscrapers: very tall buildings6.stunning: very attractive; delightfully beautiful7.sink in: (to be) fully absorbed or understood8.schools: groups of people sharing the same thought9.by trade: by occupation; by way of making a livingB．1)was指事实如此；而must be意为“很可能”。
Lesson-2-Two-Kinds-高级英语1第二课
第31页，共88页。
Para.22 She seemed to be---playful parts.
她似乎被这音乐吸引住了。这首钢琴曲不长， 有点狂乱，有着迷人的特点，乐曲一开始是 快节奏的，接着是欢快跳跃的节拍，然后又 回到嬉戏的部分。
❖ Suyuan Woo and JingMei ❖ Anmei Hsu and Rose ❖ Lindo Jong and Waverley ❖ Yingying St. Clair and Lena
第8页，共88页。
The structure of the story
❖ Part I (Paras.1-3)
第30页，共88页。
Para.22 She seemed to be---playful parts.
entrance: v.be very interested in and pleased with something that make someone feel that you pay a lot of attention
Lesson 2 Two Kinds
Amy Tan
第1页，共88页。
Amy Tan
第2页，共88页。
Amy Tan
❖ Chinese American writer ❖ Born in Oakland, California, in 1952 ❖ Master’s degree in linguistics from San Jose
第33页，共88页。
(完整word版)高级英语第一册lesson2课后习题答案.doc
Hiroshima--- the“Liveliest” City in JapanI.Paraphrase1)Serious-looking men were so absorbed in their conversation that theyseemed not to pay any attention to the crowds around them.2)At last the taxi trip came to an end and I suddenly discovered that I was infront of the gigantic City Hall.3) The rather striking picture of traditional floating houses among high, modernbuildings represents the constant struggle between traditional Japanese culture and the new, Western style.4)1 suffered from a strong feeling of shame when I thought of the prospect ofmeeting the mayor of Hiroshima in my socks.5)The few Americans and Germans also seemed to feel restrained like me．6)After three days in Japan one gets quite used to bowing to people as a ritualto show gratitude．7)1 was on the point of showing my agreement by nodding when I suddenlyrealized what he meant． His words shocked me out of my sad dreamy thinking．8)⋯and nurses walked by carrying surgical instruments which were nickel platedand even healthy visitors when they see those instruments could not help shivering.9)I have the chance to raise my moral standard because of the illness.II. Practice with Words and ExpressionsA.1.lump: the feeling you get in your throat when you are going to cry2.rub shoulders with: (informal) meet and mix with (people)3.martyred: (the city) that has been made to suffer4.screech: make a harsh, piercing sound5.arresting: striking, attracting and holding the attentionskyscrapers: very tall buildings6.stunning: very attractive; delightfully beautiful7.sink in: (to be) fully absorbed or understood8.schools: groups of people sharing the same thought9.by trade: by occupation; by way of making a livingB．1)was 指事如此；而 must be 意“很可能”。
高级英语第一册第二课 广岛 “最有活力”的城市
广岛——日本“最有活力”的城市(节选)雅各?丹瓦“广岛到了!大家请下车!”当世界上最快的高速列车减速驶进广岛车站并渐渐停稳时，那位身着日本火车站站长制服的男人口中喊出的一定是这样的话。
我其实并没有听懂他在说些什么，一是因为他是用日语喊的，其次，则是因为我当时心情沉重，喉咙哽噎，忧思万缕，几乎顾不上去管那日本铁路官员说些什么。
踏上这块土地，呼吸着广岛的空气，对我来说这行动本身已是一套令人激动的经历，其意义远远超过我以往所进行的任何一次旅行或采访活动。
难道我不就是在犯罪现场吗?这儿的日本人看来倒没有我这样的忧伤情绪。
从车站外的人行道上看去，这儿的一切似乎都与日本其他城市没什么两样。
身着和嘏的小姑娘和上了年纪的太太与西装打扮的少年和妇女摩肩接豫；神情严肃的男人们对周围的人群似乎视而不见，只顾着相互交淡，并不停地点头弯腰，互致问候：“多么阿里伽多戈扎伊马嘶。
”还有人在使用杂货铺和烟草店门前挂着的小巧的红色电话通话。
“嗨!嗨!”出租汽车司机一看见旅客，就砰地打开车门，这样打着招呼。
“嗨”，或者某个发音近似“嗨”的什么词，意思是“对”或“是”。
“能送我到市政厅吗?”司机对着后视镜冲我一笑，又连声“嗨!”“嗨!”出租车穿过广岛市区狭窄的街巷全速奔驰，我们的身子随着司机手中方向盘的一次次急转而前俯后仰，东倒西歪。
与此同时，这座曾惨遭劫难的城市的高楼大厦则一座座地从我们身边飞掠而过。
正当我开始觉得路程太长时，汽车嘎地一声停了下来，司机下车去向警察问路。
就像东京的情形一样，广岛的出租车司机对他们所在的城市往往不太熟悉，但因为怕在外国人面前丢脸，却又从不肯承认这一点。
无论乘客指定的目的地在哪里，他们都毫不犹豫地应承下来，根本不考虑自己要花多长时间才能找到目的地。
这段小插曲后来终于结束了，我也就不知不觉地突然来到了宏伟的市政厅大楼前。
当我出示了市长应我的采访要求而发送的请柬后，市政厅接待人员向我深深地鞠了一躬，然后声调悠扬地长叹了一口气。
(完整word版)高级英语第一册lesson2课后习题答案
Hiroshima---the “Liveliest” City in JapanI. Paraphrase1) Serious-looking men were so absorbed in their conversation that they seemednot to pay any attention to the crowds around them.2) At last the taxi trip came to an end and I suddenly discovered that I was in frontof the gigantic City Hall.3) The rather striking picture of traditional floating houses among high, modernbuildings represents the constant struggle between traditional Japanese culture and the new, Western style.4)1 suffered from a strong feeling of shame when I thought of the prospect ofmeeting the mayor of Hiroshima in my socks.5)The few Americans and Germans also seemed to feel restrained like me．6)After three days in Japan one gets quite used to bowing to people as a ritual toshow gratitude．7)1 was on the point of showing my agreement by nodding when I suddenlyrealized what he meant．His words shocked me out of my sad dreamy thinking．8)…and nurses walked by carrying surgical instruments which were nickel platedand even healthy visitors when they see those instruments could not help shivering.9) I have the chance to raise my moral standard because of the illness.II. Practice with Words and ExpressionsA.1.lump: the feeling you get in your throat when you are going to cry2.rub shoulders with: (informal) meet and mix with (people)3.martyred: (the city) that has been made to suffer4.screech: make a harsh, piercing sound5.arresting: striking, attracting and holding the attentionskyscrapers: very tall buildings6.stunning: very attractive; delightfully beautiful7.sink in: (to be) fully absorbed or understood8.schools: groups of people sharing the same thought9.by trade: by occupation; by way of making a livingB．1)was指事实如此；而must be意为“很可能”。
高级英语第一册第二课Lesson 2 expressions
• • • • • • • • • • • • •
linger(p9) --stay for a long time; unwilling to leave --be slow --remain in existence although becoming weaker Though desperately ill he could linger on for months. 他虽病入膏肓，却尚能苟延数月。 She lingered after the concert, hoping to meet the star. The custom still lingers (on) in some villages. 此风俗在有些村里至今犹存。 The pain lingered on for weeks. We can’t linger any more, because it’s getting dark. a lingering sense of guilt 耿耿于怀的内疚 a few lingering doubts
• oblivious (p2) • unware of or not noticing sth; having no memenory of sth • I was so preoccupied with the book that I was oblivious of the surroundings. • When he came around, he was oblivious to what was happening. • 他忘记了自己的诺言。 • He was oblivious of his promise. • oblivion (n.) • Alcoholics often suffer from periods of oblivion. • Many ancient cities are buried in oblivion. • 他死后，他的作品便被淡忘了。 • His works sank/fell into oblivion after his death. in (p18) Rub the cream on your skin and let it sink in． 把这种软膏搽在皮肤上，让它渗进去。 If the ink sinks in, it'll be hard to remove the spot from the cloth. It takes a week for it to sink in that his mother has died. I think the lesson has sunk in, he won't make the same mistake again. 我的解释很久才被人理解。 My explanation took a long time to sink in.
《高级英语1(第3版) 》第一册第二课
Lesson 2Hiroshima---the “Liveliest” City in JapanContentsBackground Information Video and Reading Materials Related Detailed Study Rhetorical Devices Exercise on Vocabulary Check on UnderstandingHiroshima is a seaport, capital of Hiroshima prefecture in southwest Japan.On Aug. 6, 1945, Hiroshima was the first city to be struck by an atomic bomb, dropped by the U.S. air force.Background information*Why was the bomb dropped on Hiroshima?In the US, with the atomic bomb development still underway, it was decided in September 1944 to use the bomb against Japan. The United States wanted to Force Japan's surrender as quickly as possible to minimize American casualties. In addition, the United States needed to use the atomic bomb against Japan before the Soviet Union entered the war to establish US dominance after the war. Further, the Americans wanted to use the world's first atomic bomb for an actual attack and observe its effect. For these reasons, those in charge were in a hurry. Shortly after successfully testing history's first atomic explosion on July 16, 1945, the order to drop the atomic bomb was issued on July 25. Based on this order, a field operation order dated August 2 called for the attack to take place on August 6, with Hiroshima to be the primary target.It is thought that Hiroshima was selected for the following reasons: 1.The size and topography of the city made it suitable for testing the destructive capabilities of the atomic bomb, and for confirming the destructive effects later. 2. There was a concentration of military troops, installations, and factories in Hiroshima that had been spared previous bombing.Video RelatedComments on Bombing in Japan.wmvJuly 3 - Japanese Defense Minister, Fumio Kyuma, has sparked public outrage by saying that the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, was inevitable and the only way of ending World War II. Prime Minister, Shinzo Abe, is now being forced to reprimand his defense minister. The Kyodo News agency reported that Defense Minister, Fumio Kyuma, said in a speech, that the bombing on Hiroshima and Nagasaki caused great suffering in the city, but said he did not resent the US, because the bomb prevented the Soviet Union from entering the war with Japan. The comments have offended the survivors.Kyuma apologized, but opposition lawmakers called for his resignation. The Prime Minister has urged Kyuma to "take strict care with his remarks," but said the minister is not expected to resign. The remarks have dampened Abe as his cabinet's support rate has fallen below the critical 30 percent level in a poll weeks before an upper house election. This is the first time a Japanese Prime Minister's support rate had fallen this low, since 2001. And, it comes at a time when government mismanagement of pension records and voter concern about political corruption has left Abe struggling to win back support.Reading Materials RelatedHiroshema_by_Chomsky_文档.docDetailed StudyPart 1 From the railway station to the City Hall The author’s feeling when he visitedthe city: a sense of excitement, guilt, sympathy… The Japanese crowd: normal Taxi driver: polite, hospitable, patient, afraid of losing face Usher kimono---Miniskirt little old Japanese houses------concreteskyscrapersPart 2 Interview anti-climax （高潮突降法）：surprise, comic, humorous,satire effect everyone’s expectation---mayor’s speech 2 schools: preserve---demolish; impact---hidePart 3 Hospital great suffering of the victimsslip [Ipr, Ip] move smoothly and easily in a particular direction 沿某方向顺畅而容易地移动: The ship slipped through the water. 船在水上平稳地航行. * I slipped along the bench next to her. 我沿长?一下子滑到她的旁 边. * This wine slips down easily, ie is pleasant to drink. 这种葡萄酒很好喝.have, etc a lump in one's/the throat (idm习语) feel pressure in the throat as a result of strong emotion caused by love, sadness, etc 喉咙哽住, 哽咽（因激动所 致）.a lump in/to sb's throat: a feeling that you want to cryThere was a lump in her throat as she gazed at the child.I stood there with a lump in my throat and tried to fight back tears.preoccupy /ˌpriːˈɒk.jʊ.paɪ [T] to be the main thought in someone's mind, causing other things to be forgotten: Economic concerns are preoccupying the voters in this electionpreoccupied adj. thinking about something a lot, with result that you do not pay attention to other things全神贯 注的；入神的 She's been very preoccupied recently because her mother has been very ill. Why is the media so preoccupied with the love lives of politicians?rub shoulders with somebody informal also rub elbows with somebody：to meet sb socially or professionally 与某人作社交上或职业上的来往: to meet and spend time with people, especially rich and famous peopleIn his job he's rubbing shoulders with film stars all the time. 他在工作中一直与电影明星有来往.As a reporter he gets to rub shoulders with all the big names in politics.She claims that she rubs shoulders with (=meet) royalty all the time. 她声称她一直与王族有交往。
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World war Ⅱ
• At 8:15 a.m. on August 6, 1945, by order of President Truman, the first Atomic bomb, nicknamed Little Boy was exploded over a point near the centre of Hiroshima, destroying almost everything with a radius of 830-1,450 meters.
•
World war Ⅱ
• Sept.1, 1939 Hitler invaded Poland. France and Britain declared war on Gr. immediately, officially beginning World War II • Jun.22, 1941 Gr. invaded USSR • Dec. 7, 1941 Pearl Harbour • Sept. 1943 Italy surrendered • May. 7, 1945 Gr. surrendered unconditionally
World war Ⅱ
• The damage beyond this area was considerable, and over 71,000 people were killed instantly. Many more later died of injuries and the effects of radiation. Casualties numbered nearly 130,000.
More pictures
At the time this photo was made, smoke rose to 20,000 feet above Hiroshima
Aerial photograph from the 80 kilometers away of the Inland Sea, taken about 1 hour after the dropping. The huge atomic cloud, 6 August, 1945
The damage:
• Destroying almost everything within a radius of 6,000 to 8,000 feet( 1.830-2,450 meters). Altogether an area of 13 sq. km. was reduced to ashes and of the 76,000 buildings in the city 62.9% were destroyed and only 8% escaped damage • Over 71,000 people were killed instantly. • long-term problems to those affected. Many people died within the first few months and many more in subsequent years because of radiation exposure. • more than 140,000 people died by the end of the year. The total number of people who have died due to the bomb is estimated to be 200,000.
Choice of Target --Hiroshima
• Some military camps were located nearby • Hiroshima was a major supply and logistics base for the Japanese military. • The city was a communications center, a storage point, and an assembly area for troops.
World war Ⅱ
• The Japanese dedicated post-war Hiroshima to peace. A destroyed area named "Peace City" has been set aside as a memorial. A peace Park was built. A special hospital built here treats people suffering from exposure to radiation and conducts research
A girl with her skin hanging in strips, at Ohmura Navy Hospital on August 1011. The Atomic Shadow--The shadows of the parapets were imprinted on the road surface of the Yorozuyo Bridge, 1/2 of a mile south-southwest of the hypocenter.
An account by Masatada Asaeda -- 3rd Grade Student in 1945
An account by Masatada Asaeda -- 3rd Grade Student in 1945
• I started running home, crying and calling, "Mother! Mother!" But I couldn't tell where my house had been. I just went around this way and that, and then I heard my sister calling my name. I was shocked when I saw her, because she was stained with blood all over. I looked at myself; the skin of both my arms and feet had peeled away and was hanging off. I didn't know what all this meant, and I was frightened, so I burst into tears. Meanwhile, Mother had crawled out from the pile of tiles and dragged an overcoat and Father's cloak out of a trunk and wrapped us in them.
• it haΒιβλιοθήκη not suffered damage from previous bombing raids, allowing an ideal environment to measure the damage caused by the atomic bomb.
Effects of an Atomic Bomb Explosion
The Atomic Bomb Dome Hiroshima Peace Memorial, a remnant of the city at ground zero of its nuclear bombardment
The ruins of the Institute of Industrial Development, with its warped dome, were preserved as a symbol of the terror of destruction.
Background Information: Japan
• Geography: Four main islands: Honshu (本州), Hokkaido (北海道), Kyushu (九州), and Shikoku (四国) • Area: 371,857 sq.km. • Population: 127,370,000 (2012). • Capital: Tokyo
• When we were playing in the school ground, an airplane came, but we kept on playing, only saying "Why did they give the allclear?" All of a sudden, there was something like lightening and I covered my face with my hands. When I opened my eyes and looked around, it was dark and I couldn't see anything. While I was feeling around in the darkness, it became light. I was thinking of going home, and I found that all the houses around me had been destroyed and fires were burning here and there.
Hiroshima – the “liveliest”
city in Japan
Teaching Objectives of Lesson 2
1) To acquaint students with the historical facts of the atomic bombardment in Hiroshima and its impact upon people’s lives. 2) To acquaint students with Japan and her traditions revealed in the text. 3) To enable students to appreciate the reportorial writing, i.e. facts and opinions.