词组-e1de344c2e3f5727a5e962ed
常用词组500个
1. a big headache令人头痛的事情 2. a fraction of 一部分 3. a matter of concern to sb 焦点be a matter of concern to us 4. a series of 一系列,一连串above all else 5. absent from不在,缺席 6. abundant in富于 7. account for 解释 8. accuse sb. of sth.控告 9. add to增加(add up to) 10. after all 毕竟,究竟 11. agree with同意 12. ahead of time / schedule提前 13. ahead of 在...之前(ahead of time 提前) 14. alien to与...相反 15. all at once 突然,同时 16. all but 几乎;除了...都 17. all of a sudden 突然 18. all over again 再一次,重新 all over place 19. all over 遍及 all over me 我身上到处都 20. all right 令人满意的;可以 21. all the same to sb 仍然,照样的 22. all the time 一直,始终 23. angry with sb. at/about sth.生气,愤怒 24. anxious about/for忧虑,担心 25. anything but 根本不 26. apart from 除...外(有/无) 27. appeal to sb for sth吸引,申诉,请求 28.be applicable tosb or for sth适用于 29. apply to适用 30. be appropriate for/to适当,合适work it out 31. approximate to近似,接近 32. apt at聪明,善于 33. apt to易于be prone to 34. around the clock夜以继日 35. as a matter of fact 实际上 36. as a result(of) 因此,由于 37. as a rule 通常,照例 38. as far as ...be concerned 就...而言as far as possible as far as im concerned 39. as far as 远至,到...程度 40. as follows 如下 41. as for 至于,关于 42. as good as 和...几乎一样 43. as if 好像,防腐可以用虚拟语气,也可以不用(很可能) 44. as regards 关于,至于 45. as to 至于,关于 46. as usual 像平常一样,照例 47. as well as 除...外(也),即...又 48. as well 同样,也,还 49. ashamed of羞愧,害臊for sth or to do 50. aside from 除...外(还有)but for 要不是 51. ask for the moon异想天开 52. at a loss 茫然,不知所措 53. at a time 一次,每次 54. at all costs 不惜一切代价 55. at all events 不管怎样,无论如何 56. at all times 随时,总是 57. at all 丝毫(不),一点也不 58. at any rate 无论如何,至少 59. at best 充其量,至多 60. at first sight 乍一看,初看起来 61. at first 最初,起先 62. at hand 在手边,在附近be near at hand 63. at heart 内心里,本质上 64. at home 在家,在国内 65. at intervals 不时,每隔... 66. at large 大多数,未被捕获的 67. at last 终于 68. at least 至少 69. at length 最终,终于 70. at most 至多,不超过 71. at no time 从不,决不At no time should you give up studying 72. at one time 曾经,一度;同时 73. at present 目前,现在 74. be at someone's disposal 任...处理 75. at the cost of 以...为代价 76.be at the mercy of 任凭...摆布 77. at the moment 此刻,目前 78. at this rate 照此速度 at this stage 眼下 79. at times 有时,间或 80. aware of意识到 81. back and forth 来回地,反复地 82. back of 在...后面 83. back up备用,支援 back me up 84.be bare of几乎没有,缺乏 85. be able to do能够 86. be around在周围 87. be available to sb.可用,可供 88. be bound to一定if you work hard you should be bound to succeed 89. be capable of doing能够 90. be concerned with 关心…,涉足… 91. be dying to渴望 92. be fed up with受够了be tired of i begain to be fed up with examinations 93. be in hospital 住院 94. be in season 上市的/in peak season旺季 95. be in the mood to do sth. 想做 96. be pressed for time时间不够it is nature for us to be hard pressed for time 97. be tied up with忙于be tied with 98. be under the weather 身体不好i feel a bit under the weather 99. beat around the bush 拐弯没角Dont beat around the bush 100. beat the crowd 避开人群 101. before long 不久以后 102. behind schedule 误点 103. bent on sth. 下定决心做… 104. beside point 离题的,不相干的 105. beyond one's ability超越某人的能力 106. beyond question 毫无疑问 107. book on reserve 须留的图书 108. booked up 订完了it seems pretty booked up 109. bound for开往i boarded a plane bound for home 110. break down抛锚 111. break though突破make a breakthrough in theory 112. break up with和某人分手be through with / be finished with 113. bring about 使…发生/实现 114. bring someone up to date帮某人赶上help someone catch up 115. by accident 偶然 116. by air 通过航空途径 117. by all means 尽一切办法,务必by no means 并不 118. by and by 不久,迟早he will come around by and by迟早都会想通 119. by chance 偶然,碰巧 120. by far 最,...得多sth is by far better than ... 121. by hand 用手,用体力 122. by itself 自动地,独自地 123. by means of 用,依靠 124. by mistake 错误地,无意地i did make mistakes 125. by no means 决不,并没有 126. by oneself 单独地,独自地 127. by reason of 由于 128. by the way 顺便说说 129. by virtue of 借助,由于 130. by way of 经由,通过...方法 131. call off取消call off attention 132. call on号召,邀请,点某人的名,拜访 133. capable of能够 134. careful of/about/with小心,注意Be careful with强调的是对干什么要认真,谨慎Be careful abou强调的是要当心、 135. certain of /about确信,肯定Be careful in用法和be careful with用法近似Be careful of强调对...认真,细 136. chair a meeting 主持会议 137. charge sb. with sth.控告 138. clear of没有,不接触,摆脱be clear about 清楚 139. clever at善于 140. close to接近,亲近we are very close to a deal 141. come in contact with 与…取得联系 142. come out of sth. alive大难不死 143. come up (with)提出,拿出come up with suggestions of their own 144. comparable to/with比作/比较sth comparable to that of sth 145. conscious of察觉到,意识到 146. consequent on随之而来 ...的结果 147. considerate towards体谅,体贴 148. contemporary with与...同时代 149. content with满足于 150. contrary to违反contrary to general thinking 151. cost someone an arm and a leg代价很大charge an arm and a leg 152. count down倒计时 153. count one's chickens before they are hatched过于乐观it is quite possible that you 154. count on依靠it could count on the support of sth 155. count on依靠 156. count the day期待dont count the days,make the days count 157. count the day期待long for day count the day 158. counter to与...相反run counter to 159. crazy about热衷,着迷 160. critical of挑剔,批评be highly critical of 161. cry in one's beer借酒消愁,自暴自弃 162. cry on one's shoulder依靠 163. curious about好奇,想知道 164. cut down on 减少 165. cut down削减 166. cut in插入,干扰cut into 切成 167. cut off切断 168. cut out切除,裁掉 169. cut someone short插嘴 170. cut through抄近路 171. cut up切碎 172. die out 灭绝die off 慢慢绝种 173. distinct from种类(风格)不同 174. do the laundry洗衣服 175. doubtful of /about怀疑 176. drop by / in 顺路拜访 177. due to 由于,因为unfortunately, due to unforeseen circumstances 178. each other 互相 179. easier said than done说起来容易做起来难 180. east of在...东面 181. equal to相等,胜任be equal to 等同于 equal to 胜任 182. equivalent to等于,相当于 183. essential to/for必不可少 184. even if/though 即使,虽然 185. ever so 非常,极其im ever so grateful 186. every now and then 时而,偶尔 187. every other 每隔一个的 188. except for 除了...外后面只能接名字短语 189. expert at/in/on善于 190. face to face 面对面地face-to-face是形容词 191. faculty members 教职员工 192. faithful to忠实于 193. fall flat 完全失败the bussiness is going to fall flat 194. familiar to sb为...所熟悉(A被B所知,表示被动) 195. familiar with sth熟悉,通晓(A熟知B,表示主动) 196. far from 远非,远离 197. fatal to致命的the delay proved fatal to our plans 198. favorable to支持,赞成 199. fearful of惧怕sb,fearful of bank ruptcy,decide to ..... 200. feel at home熟悉make your self feel at home 201. feel blue心情不好 202. feel free to随便if you have any questions at all plese feel free to ask me 203. figure out sth. 解决 204. fit for适于be fit for fit in动词 205. flat tire轮胎没气out of commsion 不能工作/使用 206. flat tire轮胎没气 207. fond of喜欢 208. for ever 永远只能放句末 209. for good 永久地 210. for the better 好转take a turn for the better 211. for the moment 暂时,目前for a moment 一会wait for a moment,come her 212. for the present 暂时,目前 213. for the sake of 为了,为了...的利益He urge them to set a 214. for the time being 暂时,眼下 215. foreign to无关 216. be free of /from未受...;免费free of 具体东西 free from抽象东西 217. free with康慨,大方,冒失 218. from time to time 有时,不时 at times 带有负面意思 219. full up客满 220. get a bargain 买到便宜货it is no use expecting to get a bargain 221. get nowhere with 毫无进展you will get nowhere with that attitud 222. get over恢复it took a long time to get over the sho 223. get used to习惯于you get used to doing your own buss 224. give off发出散发热量,枝干(用尽) Give out 散 225. give someone a big hand为某人鼓掌give sb right hand 花沉重代价 226. give someone a hand帮忙 227. go about sth. 开始做… 228. go after追求go ahead with the plan 229. go ahead同意做某事 230. go by遵守/消逝 231. go down下降,往下传/击败go down to bussiness 232. go for竭尽全力做go for it 尽力吧! 233. go into进入,开始从事go into details 234. go off出发go off to 动身前往 235. go out熄灭,外出 236. go over复习 237. go over复习,从头到尾检查一遍 238. go round/around到处参观 239. go sightseeing 去观光 240. go steady with和某人确定关系 241. go through从头到尾 242. go without单独i have known what it is like to go without food f 243. guilty of有...罪的i have been guilty of 我曾犯下错误 244. had better最好you had better listen to me you had better no 245. hand in hand 手拉手 ,密切关联go hand in hand 齐头并进 246. hang up 挂断 247. have one's hands full 忙i have got my hands full with a bunch of work 248. have the final say 有决定权How can a person have the final say on such a 249. head on 迎面地,正面的try to tackle the problem head on 250. heart and soul 全心全意地 251. hold out for sth. 坚持要求the good weather will hold out for several days 252. hold up坚持hold sb up 253. hold water站得住脚cant hold water 254. how about ...怎么样 255. how come怎么会why 256. hungry for渴望 257. ignorant of不知道unconscious of 258. impatient at sth.不耐烦customers are getting impatient at delay 259. impatient for急切,渴望he was impatient of all this waiting 260. impatient of无法容忍 261. in (the)light of 鉴于,由于in the light of 鉴于 in light of 根据 262. in a hurry 匆忙,急于 263. in a moment 立刻,一会儿 264. in a sense 从某种意义上说to some extent 265. in a way 在某种程度上 266. in a word 简言之,总之 267. in accordance with 与...一致,按照do sth in accordance with sth 268. in addition to 除...之外(还)doing 269. in addition 另外,加之 270. in advance 预先,事先every thing has been fixed in advance事先定好的 271. in all 总共,合计all in all 总之 272. in any case 无论如何 273. in any event 无论如何 274. in brief 简单地说 275. in case of 假如,防备except in case of necessity 276. in charge of 负责,总管in the charge of the bussiness in the charge 277. in common 共用的,共有的have in common with 278. in consequence(of) 因此;由于 279. in debt 欠债,欠情 280. in detail 详细地 281. in difficulty 处境困难 282. in effect 实际上,事实上 283. in favor of 支持,赞成 284. in front of 面对,在...前in the front of 在某个范围的前面 285. in general 一般来说,大体上in general terms 笼统地讲 286. in half 成两半 287. in hand 在进行中,待办理 288. in honor of 为庆祝,为纪念 289. in itself 本质上,就其本身而言sth it self is not necessarliy ...它本身未必。
(完整版)英语常用词组大全4249个(详细版)
(完整版)英语常用词组大全4249个(详细版)英语常用词组4249个 (详细版)薛建菠A1.a fraction of 一部分2.a matter of concern 焦点3.a series of 一系列, 一连串4.abandon sb to sth (不顾责任、义务等)抛弃,离弃5.abandon sth to sb 不得已而放弃辨析abandon:迫于不得已而停止(支持,帮助);放弃义务,信念,责任stop:停止某行为give up doing:放弃做某种行为6.ability to do sth(注:不加of doing)有能力做某事7.to the best of one’s ability 尽其所能辨析ability:具备做某事的能力(用法:ability to do sth(注:不加of doing))capability:具备做某事所需的能力或素质(用法:capability to do sth/也可加of doing))8.be able to do sth 能够辨析able:强调通过努力而获得的能力(用法:be able to do sth)can:表示本身具有的一般能力capable:(用法:capable of doing)9.be about to do …when…打算10.abound with/in 富于、充满…11.above all 近义词:especially 尤其是, 最重要的12.be absent from 缺席13.absence of mind 近义词:being absent-minded 心不在焉14.absent oneself from sth 不在15.absolve sb from 赦免某人…16.be absorbed in 近义词:be engrossed in;be lost in;be rapt in;be concentrated onbe focused on;be centered on 全神贯注于…17.abstain from 避开(免)…18.be abundant in 近义词:be rich in;be well supplied with 富于,富有19.abundant in 富于20.accept sth 同意某事21.accept sb into sth/ accept sb as sth 接纳某人22.accept that…相信/认为…23.access to (不可数名词) 能接近,进入辨析accept:表示主观意愿receive:表示客观事实(用法:receive sth from sb/sth)24.by accident 偶然辨析accident 通常指“不幸的”意外事故,如车祸,摔伤,砸伤等,多指无意或偶然造成的。
高中英语所有合成词大汇总,高效记单词必收!
高中英语所有合成词大汇总,高效记单词必收!高中阶段我们学到了一种构词法:合成词,今天小编就整理了一些常见的合成词,希望能帮助同学们扩大词汇量和提高英语水平。
Aaboveground a. 地上的airconditioner n. 空调airfield n.飞机场airhead n. 傻瓜,白痴airline n. 定期航线airliner n. 定期班机,客机air-mail a.航空邮政的vt.用航空邮寄n.航空邮件airplane n. 飞机airport n.<主美>小型民用机场,私人飞机降落场airproof a. 不通气的,密不透气的,v. 使不透气airship n. 飞艇,飞船airsick adj. 晕机的,患航空病的airspace n. 领空,空域airwave n. 电波airway n. 空中航线,通风孔alongside adv. 在旁prep.横靠anybody pron. 任何人,重要人物anyhow adv. 无论如何,总之anymore adv. 不再, 再也不anyone pron. 任何一个anything pron. 任何事anytime adv. 任何时候,无论何时anyway adv. 无论如何,总之anywhere adv. 无论何处armchair n. 扶手椅arrowhead n. 箭头artwork n. 艺术品,美术品Bbabyfarm n. 育婴院backcountry n. 穷乡僻壤backhand n. adv. 反手击球(的),左斜体(的) background n. 背景backstage adv. 在后台backyard n. 后院bad-tempered adj. 脾气不好的baseball n. 棒球,棒球运动basketball n. 篮球bathhouse n. 澡堂bathroom n. 浴室battlefield n. 战场bedroom n. 住室,寝室bedtime n. 就寝时间beforehand adv. 预先best-seller n. 畅销书birdbrain n. 蠢人birthdate n. 出生年月日birthday n. 生日birthplace n. 出生地birthrate n. 出生率bittersweet a. 苦甜交集的blackout n. 灯火管制,暂时的意识丧失bloodthirsty a. 嗜血的bodybuilding n. 健美bookmark n. 书签bookshop n. 书店booksmart n. 来自书本的智慧bookstore n. 书店boomtown n. 新兴都市boyfriend n. 男朋友brainchild n. 脑力劳动的产物brainpower n. 脑力,智慧brainstorm n. 突发性精神错乱breakdance n. 霹雳舞breakfast n. 早餐breakthrough n. 突破breakup n. 断开,分手brownnoser n. 拍马屁者bulletproof a. 防弹的(枪弹打不穿的)bullfight n. 斗牛bullfighter n. 斗牛士burdensome a. 成为负担的,累赘的businessperson n. 商人buttercup n. [植]毛茛科bygone n. 过去的事bystander n. 旁观者Ccallback n. 复试campout n. 野营candlelight n. 烛光caretaker n. 看门人,守护者caregiver n. 给予者,赠送人carsick adj. 晕车的centerpiece n. 核心部分,在整体中占中心地位的政策(或观念、事件等)chalkboard n. 黑板(=blackboard)chairman n. 主席chairwoman n. 女主席,女议长checkroom n. 行李、衣帽寄放处cheerleader n. 拉拉队队长childcare n. 儿童保育cleanup n. 清扫工作clothesbrush n. 衣服刷子cornerstone n. 墙角石,基础countryman n. 同国人;同胞;同乡countryroad n. 乡间道路countrywide a. 全国性的;全国范围的countrywoman n. 女同胞;乡下女人cowboy n. 牛仔cross-section n. 横截面cupboard n. 食橱,碗碟橱Ddawnlight n. 晨曦daybreak n. 黎明,拂晓daydream n. v. (做)白日梦daytime n. 白天,日间daywork n. 日工;按日或小时计酬的工作dayworker n.日班的工人;按日或小时计酬的工人deadline n. 最后期限deckchair n. 躺椅(=beach chair)deeply-considered a. 深思熟虑的desktop n. 台式电脑dinnertime n. 就餐时间doorbell n. 门铃doorstep n. 门阶, 入门之阶doorway n. 门口downfall n. 垮台downside n. 不利方面downstairs adv. (在)向楼下downstream adv. 向(在)下游downtime n. 休息时间downtown adv.在市区,往市区adj.市区的dragonfly n. 蜻蜓drug-store n. <美> 药房,杂货店Eearplug n. 耳塞easychair n. 安乐椅easy-going adj. 随和的elsewhere adv. 在别处,去别处entranceway n. 入口,大门Ffacelift n. 整容farmland n. 农场fathership n. 父性,父职fingerend n. 指尖fingertip n. 指尖firearm n. 火器;枪炮fireplace n. 壁炉firework n. 烟火,焰火first-hand adj. 第一手的直接的adv.直接地flagstone n. (铺路用的)石板flypaper n. 苍蝇拍football n. 足球footballer n. 足球运动员foothold n. 立足处footprint n. 脚印footwork n. 步法foursome n. 四人一组framework n. 构架,框架,结构freshman n. 新生freshwater a. 淡水的,河水的,湖水的friendship n. 友谊frostbite n. 霜寒,冻伤vt.被霜伤害,使冻伤furthermore adv. 而且,此外Ggatekeeper n. 看门人girlfriend n. 女朋友glasshouse n. 暖房,玻璃厂gluestick n. 胶棒goalkeeper n. 守门员goalmouth n. 球门goddaughter n. 教女godfather n. 教父godmother n. 教母godson n. 教子good-tempered adj. 好脾气的,和蔼的,宽容的goodwill n. 友好,好意,信誉grandchild n. 孙子,孙女grandchildren n. 孙子granddaughter n. 孙女grandfather n. 祖父,始祖grandkid n. 孙儿孙女grandmother n. 祖母grandson n. 孙子gravedigger n. 掘墓人graveyard n. 墓地greenhand n. 新手greenhouse n. 暖房groundbreaking a.突破性的groundwater n. 地下水groundwork n. 地基,基础,根基guestroom n. (家庭中的)来客住房gunshot a. 由枪击造成的Hhairbrush n. 发刷haircut n. 理发halfway adj.中途的,部分的,不彻底的adv.半路地,在中途,在半途hallway n. 走廊,门厅handbag n. 手提包handball n. 手球handbill n. 传单handbook n. 手册handcuffs n. 手铐handgun n. 手枪handmade adj. 手工的,手制的handpick n. 挑选handshake n. 握手handsome a.英俊的,大方的,慷慨的,美观的,堂皇的handwriting n. 书法hangout n. (流氓)住所,巢穴,常去的地方hardback n. 精装本 a. 精装的hardworking adj. 苦干的,不辞辛劳的headband n. 束发带,扎头带headlamp n. 戴在帽子上的头灯headfirst adv. 头向前地,不顾前后地headshake n. 摇头healthcare n. 医疗保健heartbeat n. 心跳heartbreak n. 难忍的悲伤或失望heartbreaking a. 令人心碎的heartwarming a. 会心的hereafter adv. 此后highlight n. 精彩场面highlighter n. 强调的字high-rise adj.(建筑物)超高层的,高楼的n.高楼,大厦highschool n. 中学highwayman n. 拦路强盗;公路响马holdback n. 阻碍物;暂时停顿holdup n. 抢劫;交通阻塞homesick adj. 思家的,思乡病的homeroom n. 品德训导室homeschool vt. 在家中教授hometown n. 故乡homework n. 作业honeycomb n. 蜂窝honeydew n. 蜜露honeymoon n. 蜜月horseback n. 马背horsepower n. 马力hotbed n. 温床,滋长地houseboat n. 游艇household n. 家庭housecleaner n. 房屋清扫工housekeeper n. 主妇,女管家housemaid n. 女仆,女佣housewife n. 主妇(=homemaker=goodwife)housework n. 家务I~Kicebreaker n. 破冰设备icecream n. 冰淇淋income n. 收入insight n. 洞察力,见识jokebook n. 笑话集keyboard n. 键盘Lladychair n. 手搭坐架laid-back adj. 松驰的,懒散的lakeside a. 湖边的landfill n. 垃圾填充地landlocked a. 为陆地所包围的landowner n. 地主lapdog n. 供玩赏用的小狗laptop n. 笔记本电脑latecomer n. 迟到者;新来者lawmaker n. 立法人layman n. 外行,门外汉leftover n. 剩饭菜lifelike a. 栩栩如生的,逼真的lifelong a. 毕生的,终身的,长达一生的lifestyle n. 生活方式lighthouse n. 灯塔leftovers n. 剩饭菜likewise adv. 同样地,相似的lipstick n. 口红longtime adj. 长时间的,为时甚久的adv.长久loud-speaker n. 扩音机love-sick adj. 苦恋的,害相思病的lowdown n. 内幕,真相Mmadhouse n. 精神病院;极为吵闹的场所madman n. 疯子,狂人;精神病患者maidenhead n. 处女膜mainland n. 大陆mainstream n. 主流make-believe n. 伪装makeover n. 彻底改变makeup n. 组成,构造;化妆marketplace n. 市场,集市mastermind n. 出谋划策的人,有大才智的人masterwork n. 名作matchstick n. 火柴棒meantime n. 其间,其时adv.其间middleschool n. 中学milestone n. 里程碑milkman n. 售奶工人, 送奶工人moonlight n. 月光moonshine n. 月光moreover adv. 再者,加之,此外,而且motorbike n. 摩托车mountaintop n. 山顶mouthguard n. 牙套Nnationwide a. 全国范围的network n. 网络newcomer n. 新来者, 新到的移民newhand n. 新手newsstand n. 报摊,杂志摊nightclub n. 夜总会nightfall n. 黄昏nightstand n. 床头柜,床头小桌nobody pron. 谁也不,无人,任何人,没有任何人no-one (=no one) 没有一个north-east n. 东北northeastern adj. 东北方的,来自东北的northwest n. 西北方adj.西北的northwestern adj. 西北方的,来自西北的notebook n. 笔记簿,笔记本nowhere n. 无处Ooffside n. 越位offspring n. 后代offstage n. 后台oftentimes adv. 经常,常常ongoing a. 正在进行的on-line adj. 在线的,即时的onlooker n. 旁观者otherwise adv. 另外,否则,不同地,别的方式adj. 另外的,其他方面的outback n. 内地ad. 在内地;往内地outbreak n. 爆发outcome n. 结果,成果,后果outdate vt. 使过时outdoor adj. 室外的,户外的,野外的outfit n. 全套服装(特殊场合用)outlast vt. 较...耐久outlaw n. v. 歹徒;流放outlook n. 观点;展望outnumber vt. 数目超过,比……多outpatient n. 门诊病人outset n. 开始outside n. 外面,外表,外界adj.外面的,外表的,外界的adv.在外面,外表,出界prep.在...外outskirt n. 外边,郊区outspoken a. 善于言谈的overact v. 夸张表演overall a. 全部的, 全面的overbalance v. 失去平衡overbuild vt. 建造过多;建造在...上面overburden vt. 装载过多,负担过多,使过劳n. 过重的负担overbusy adj. 太忙的,太好多管闲事的overbuy vt. 买得过多或过贵overcareful adj. 过分谨慎的,过分用心的overcharge v. 讨价过高,使过量装填过度充电n.超载,过重的负担,过度充电overcome vt. 战胜,克服,胜过,征服vi.得胜overconfidence n. 过分相信,自负overconfident adj. 过于自信的,自负的overcrowd vt. 容纳过多的人,使过度拥挤overcurious adj. 过份好奇,多问的overdevelop vt. 使过度发达,显像过多overdo vt.做得过分,过度,夸张,做作,使过火vi.过火overdraw v. 透支overdress v. (使)穿得太讲究n.外衣overdrive vt. 驱使过度,虐待[机]超速传动overeat vt. 使吃过量vi.吃得过多overfeed vt. 给吃得过多vi.吃得太多overfill v. 把...装得溢出overfull adj. 太满的,过多的adv.过度overgrown adj. 簇叶从生的,长得太大,畸形发展的overhead adj.在头上的,高架的n.企业一般管理费用,天花板adv.在头顶上,在空中,在高处overhear v. 无意间听到overheat vt. 使过热vi.变得过热overjoy vt. 使大喜overkill n. 过度的杀伤威力vt.过度地杀伤overlong adj. 太长的adv.太长地overlook vt. 俯瞰,耸出,远眺,没注意到n.眺望,俯瞰中的景色overmany adj. 过多的overmodest adj. 过分谦虚的,过分羞怯的overmuch adj. 过多的adv.过度地n.过度,过剩overmaster vt. 压倒,征服,制服overmatch v. 打败overnice adj. 过分讲究的,过于挑剔的overnight n. 头天晚上adj.通宵的,晚上的,前夜的adv.在前一夜,整夜,昨晚一晚上overpay vt. 多付(钱财) vi.付得过多overpeopled adj. 人口过剩的overplay v. 夸大...的重要性,表演过火,打(或踢)得比...好overpopulation n. 人口过剩overprice v. 将...标价过高,索价过高overprint vt. 套印,添印n.套印,印戳overproduce v. 过度地生产overprotect vt. 过分地保护overquick adj. 过快的oversee v. 俯瞰,监视,检查,视察oversell vt. 销售过多,卖空vi.卖空,吹嘘过度oversleep v. (使)睡过头overspeed n. 超速adj.超速的v.(使)超速运行overspend vt. 超支,花费超出vi.超支overstudy n. 过度用功v.(使)用功过度oversupply vt. 过度供给n.供给过多overtask vt. 使工作过度overtax vt. 课税过重,使负担过度overtime n. 超时,加班,延长时间adj.超时的,加班的adv.加班地vt.使超时overthrow n. 推翻,打倒,扔得过远得球vt.打倒,推翻,颠覆overturn n. 倾覆,破灭,革命vt.推翻,颠倒vi.翻倒n.翻转,毁灭overuse vt. 使用过度n.过度使用overview n. 概述overwalk v. (使)行走过度overweight n. 超重overwork n. 过度操劳,过度工作v.(使)工作过度Ppaddleboat n. 脚踏船palmtop n. 掌上电脑pancake n. 薄烤饼paperback n. 平装书part-time adj.兼职的adv.部分时间,兼职地passerby n. 过路人password n. 密码paycheck n. 工资payoff n. 报偿,回报peacemaker n. 劝架者personage n. 重要人士,显要,名士pickpocket n. v. 扒手;行窃pickup n. 拾起,获得placename n. 地名playback n. 重放playboy n. 花花公子playfellow n. 儿时玩伴playgirl n. 好寻乐的女子playgoer n. 戏迷playground n. 操场playgroup n. 【英】幼儿园playhouse n. 剧场,戏院playmate n. 玩伴,游伴playpen n. 游戏围栏playroom n. 儿童游戏室playschool n. 【英】幼儿园plaything n. 玩物,被戏弄的人playtime n. 游戏时间pocketknife n. 小刀pocket money n. 零花钱powerboat n. 机动艇prizewinner n. 得奖人Q~Rquarterfinal n. 四分之一决赛raindrop n. 雨滴rainfall n. 降雨(量)reasonable adj. 合理的,通情达理的,讲道理的riverboat n. 河船road-block n. 路障,关卡,障碍v.阻碍roadside a. n. 路边(的)roadway n. 路面;道路rocking chair n. 摇椅roundabout a. 拐弯抹角的Ssalesgirl n. 女店员salesman n. 售货员,推销员sandbank n. 沙滩,沙洲,沙坝sandstorm n. 沙尘暴scholarship n. 奖学金,学问,学识schoolbook n. 课本schoolboy n. 男生schoolfriend n. 校友schoolgirl n. 女生schoolwork n. 家庭作业,学校作业schoolyard n. 校园seafood n. 海产食品,海味seagrass n. 海草seasick adj. 晕船的seaweed n. 海草secondhand adj.间接获得的,旧的,二手的,做旧货生意的adv.间接地,间接听来,用旧货seesaw n. 秋千,上下往复的运动,跷跷板serviceman n. 后勤人员sharpshooter n. 神射手shipboard n. 舷侧, 船shipyard n. 造船所shoelace n. 鞋带shoemaker n. 鞋匠shoestring n. 鞋带shopkeeper n. 店主shortcoming n. 缺点;短处shortcut n. 近路;捷径shorthand n. 速记shorthanded a. 缺乏人手的shortsighted a. 近视的showcase n. 展示sickroom n. 病房sideburns n. 短连鬓胡子sidewalk n. 人行道silkworm n. 蚕skateboard n. 溜冰板skyrocket n. 流星焰火sleepover n. 外宿sleepwalk v. 梦游snowboard n. 滑雪板snowshoe n. 雪鞋vi.穿雪鞋走路somebody n. 重要人物,名人pron.有人,某人someday adv. 有一天somehow adv. 不知何故someone pron. 有人,某人something pron. 某事,某物adj.有点象,大约sometime adv. 在某一时候,曾经,有一天somewhat adv. 稍微,有点,有些somewhere adv. 某处,在某处songbird n. 鸣鸟,鸣禽songbook n. 歌曲集songsmith n. 作曲家soundtrack n. 声道;音带;声迹southeast n. 东南adj.东南的southeastern adj. 东南方的southwest n. 西南方adj.西南的,向西南方的southwestern adj. 西南的,来自西南的spaceship n. 太空船spacewalking n. 太空行走spokesman n. 发言人,代表者spotlight n. 聚光灯springboard n. 跳板spyware n. 间谍软件stagehand n. 舞台管理stairway n. 楼梯steamboat n. 汽船,轮船stepchild n. 前夫(或前妻)所生子女stepdaughter n. 继女,过继的女儿stepfather n. 继父step-grandfather n. 教祖父step-grandmother n. 教祖母stepmother n. 继母stepping-stone n. 踏脚石, 手段, 方法stepson n. 继子,过继的儿子stillborn a. 生下来已死的storeroom n. 储藏室,库房storyteller n. 讲故事的人straightforward a. 直接的,坦率的stronghold n. 堡垒;要塞;大本营sunbathing n. 日光浴sundown n. 日落, 阔缘的女帽sunflower n. 向日葵sunglass n. 太阳镜sunlight n. 日光sunscreen n. (防晒油中的)遮光剂sunset n. 日落,晚年sunshine n. 阳光,sweetheart n. 心爱的人Ttakeaway n. 外卖食品;外卖餐馆;a. 外卖的taxpayer n. 纳税人teamwork n. 联合作业,协力teapot n. 茶壶teatime n. 喝茶时间textbook n. 课本throughout prep. 遍及,贯穿adv.到处,始终,全部thundercloud n. 雷云thundershower n. 雷阵雨thunderstorm n. 雷暴雨thunderstruck a. 遭雷击的;吓坏了的;timeout n. 暂停time-table n. 时间表tiptoe n. v. 脚尖,踮起脚走touchstone n. 试金石,标准touchwood n. 摸摸会有好运气的木头townspeople n. 市民trademark n. 商标treetop n. 树顶troublemaker n. 捣乱者troubleshooter n. 纷争解决者,调解纷争专家trustworthy a. 值得信赖的turnaround n. 回车场,转变,转向, 突然好转typewriter n. 打字机Uunderdog n. 失败者,受压迫者underhand a. 秘密的,下投的,欺瞒的adv. 秘密地,阴险地,(打球时)手不过肩地underground adj. 地下的,地面下的,秘密的n.[英] 地铁adv.在地下,秘密地undersea adj. 海面下的undertake v. 进行,承担unputdownable a. 爱不释手upbringing n. 抚育,养育;教养;培养upcoming a. 即将来临的update v.使现代化,修正,校正,更新n.现代化,更新upend v. 颠倒,倒放uproot vt. 根除;把……赶出家园upset vt. 颠覆,推翻,扰乱,使不适,使心烦vi.翻倒,倾覆n.翻倒,混乱upstairs adv. (在)向楼上V~Wviewpoint n. 观点vineyard n. 葡萄园waistband n. 腰带warpath n. 征途warship n. 战舰wartime n. 战时wastebasket n. 废品篓watchdog n. 监管机构watchword n. 格言waterfall n. 瀑布waterproof n. 防水材料 a. 防水的v. 使...能防水wavelength n. 波长website WWW(环球网)的站点weedkiller n. 除草剂weeklong a. 为期一周的well-being a. 健康的well-round a. 有多方面能力的wellspring n. 源泉wetland n. 沼泽地wheelchair n. 轮椅whereabout n. 下落,行踪whereas conj.&ad. 然而,却,反之whereupon adv. 于是,因此conj.在什么上面wholesale n. 批发widespread adj. 分布广泛的,普遍的wildfire n. 野火wildflower n. 野花wildlife n. 野生动物willpower n. 意志力windbreak n. 防风林,防风物withdraw vt. 收回,撤消vi.缩回,退出v.撤退wonderland n. 仙境,奇境woodcutter n. 伐木工人workbook n. 练习簿,业务手册workday n. 工作日workload n. 工作负担;工作量workplace n. 工作场所worksheet n. 工作表,工作单workshop n. 车间worldwide adj. 全世界的worldview n. 世界观worry-free a. 无忧无虑的worthwhile a. 值得的做的;值得花时间的wristwatch n. 手表wrongdoing n. 坏事,不道德行为含well的复合形容词well-chosen (word) 选择得当的(词语)well-cut (suit) 剪裁得体的(服装)well-done (job) 完成得很好的(工作)well-drawn (character) 画得很好的(人物)well-dressed (women) 穿着时髦的(妇女)well-founded (building) 基础牢固的(建筑物)well-known (scientist) 著名的(科学家)well-spoken (man) 说话优雅的(人)well-written (composition) 写得不错的(作文)well-behaved (student) 举止优雅的(学生)well-intentioned (remarks) 善意(之语)well-disposed (man) 待人很好的(人)well-bred (girl) 有教养的(女孩)well-balanced (diet) 营养全面的(饮食结构)well-appointed (flat) 设备良好的(公寓)well-advised (man) 明智(之人)well-timed (stroke) 时机颇佳的(一击)well-performed (play) 演出成功的(戏)well-conceived (plan) 设想很好的(计划)well-planned (tour) 计划周密的(旅行)well-guarded (secret) 保守很好的(秘密)well-seasoned (soup) 味道调得很好的(汤)well-lighted (office) 照明条件很好的(办公室)well-set-up/well-built (man) 身体健壮的(男人)well-founded (belief) 坚定的(信念)well-proportioned (room) 匀称的(房间)well-rounded (person) 丰满(之人)well-thought-of (teacher) 受人尊敬的(老师)well-meant (actions) 善意(之举)well-mannered (children) 有礼貌的(孩子)well-prepared (dishes) 丰盛的(菜)well-equipped (library) 设备很好的(图书馆)well-liked (songs) 流行(歌曲)well-fed (man) 吃得挺饱的(人)well-trained (dog ) 训练有素的(狗)well-featured (person) 面貌端正的(人)well-placed (signs)设置好的(标志)well-established (friendship) 基础牢固的(友谊)well-organized (society) 组织良好的(社会)well-informed (question)内行的(问题)well-connected (people) 有好血统的(人)well-furnished (house) 装修很好的(房子)含-looking构成的合成词ancient-looking 看上去年纪大的angry-looking 看上去生气的awkward-looking 尴尬的best-looking 长相极好的boyish-looking 像男孩子似的cheerful-looking 兴高采烈的clean-looking 干净的,讲究的comfortable-looking 仪表堂堂的disagreeable-looking 令人讨厌的distinguished-looking 气度不凡的dull-looking 单调的evil-looking 模样丑陋的fashionable-looking 穿着时髦的fine-looking 长相好看的forward-looking 有远见的,看得远的friendly-looking 慈眉善目的funny-looking 长相滑稽的gentle-looking 举止文雅的girlish-looking 像女孩子似的good-looking 长相姣好的helpless-looking 看起来毫无希望的hungry-looking 饥饿的ill-looking 病态的impatient-looking 显得不耐烦的important-looking 显得重要的impressive-looking 给人印象很深的intelligent-looking 长相机灵的lonely-looking 荒凉的loveliest-looking 讨人喜爱的modern-looking 模样现代化的,看起来新潮的nice-looking 漂亮的odd-looking 长相奇特的,古怪的ordinary-looking 长相一般的,普通的prosperous-looking 幸运的,春风得意的queer-looking 长相古怪的ratty-looking 长得像老鼠的respectable-looking 体面的sad-looking 显得悲伤的serious-looking 面色严肃的shady-looking 形迹可疑的solid-looking 看来生活过得好的successful-looking 看着不错的,肯定很好的suspicious-looking 形迹可疑的teary-looking 泪汪汪的terrible-looking 可怕的tired-looking 疲惫的unusual-looking 不正常的vivid-looking 逼真的young-looking 貌似年轻的weird-looking 长相奇怪的wise-looking 长相聪慧的含-minded的合成词absent-minded 心不在焉的bloody-minded 残忍的,狠心的broad-minded 心胸宽阔的fair-minded 公正的,无偏见的free-minded 无精神负担的left-minded 古怪的light-minded 轻佻的like-minded 志趣相投的long-minded 度量大的narrow-minded 心胸狭窄的noble-minded 思想高尚的open-minded 愿意接受新思想的,开通的serious-minded 心情严肃的,认真的simple-minded 纯朴的,头脑简单的,笨的single-minded 一心一意的strong-minded 意志坚强的tough-minded 意志坚强的含-hearted的合成词faint-hearted 怯懦的,不勇敢的free-hearted 坦白的,慷慨的,冲动的gay-hearted 心情愉快的good-hearted 好心的half-hearted 半心半意的hard-hearted 冷酷的hen-hearted 懦弱的,胆小的kind-hearted 仁慈的,好心的large-hearted 慷慨的,富于同情的open-hearted 善良的,真诚的soft-hearted 心肠软的,好心肠的tender-hearted 软心肠的warm-hearted 热心的whole-hearted 全心全意的。
(完整word版)动词词组大全,文档
1.以a 开头的动词为中心的词组accuse⋯of⋯(=charge⋯with) 指控/ 指控某人犯有⋯⋯罪add to 增添add up 加起来add up to 加起来达⋯⋯,共计达⋯⋯adapt⋯to 使⋯⋯适应adjust⋯to 使⋯⋯适应agree with 赞成某人建议(接sb.或idea, view 等);适应;与⋯⋯一致agree to (one ’s plan/ proposal) 赞成某人的方案或建议answer for对⋯⋯负责apply for 申请,恳求appeal for恳求,号召attach⋯to⋯将⋯⋯系在⋯..,使隶属/隶属于⋯⋯,将⋯⋯缚在⋯⋯approve of赞成apologize to sb for sth 因⋯⋯向某人对不起be absorbed in 专心于⋯⋯,专心于⋯⋯be accustomed to(=get used to=be used to)习惯于⋯⋯be addicted to 沉醉于/沉浸于⋯⋯,沉浸⋯⋯be admitted to/into获准进入⋯⋯,被⋯⋯录取be annoyed with sb. at/about sth2.以break为中心的词组break away from 走开,逃离,打破break down vt. 破坏,粉碎,崩溃;vi.出故障,抛锚;衰弱break in闯进,打断;使听从break into闯进;强前进入;突然开始break out 迸发,发生;准备使用;起锚break off 打断,隔绝,折断,突然停止break through 打破,战胜,挤过去break up vt. 开垦,破碎;解散,分解;vi.结束3.以build为中心的词组build on / upon 成立在⋯上,依赖,希望build up 增添,增进,建成,中兴4.以burst为中心的词组burst forth 迸发,喷出,突然出现burst in闯进,突然出现burst into闯进,突然⋯⋯起来,突然发出burst into tears/laughter泪如泉涌/放声大笑burst out 迸发,迸发,突然发出,大声叫唤burst out crying / laughing泪如泉涌/放声大笑5.以bring为中心的词组bring about以致,引起,促使bring back带回,使回忆,使恢复bring down 使降落,浓缩,缩短,击落bring forth 开(花),结(果),公布,提出bring forward 提出bring into action 使行动起来,使见效bring into effect/practice 完成,实现,推行bring out 拿出,宣告,公布,初版,生产bring through 治愈,使度过困难/危险时期bring to mind 使想起,回忆起bring up抚养,养育,培养,使停止6.以call为中心的词组call at接见(某地),停靠在call away 叫走,把(注意力)转移开call for 需要,要求,接(某人),call in 召集,收集,请入,引入call off 取消,命令停止call on 拜会(某人),号召call out 大声喊,唤起call up 打给⋯; 召集; 使想起7.以carry为中心的词组carry about 随身携带carry away 冲走,带走,冲昏某人脑筋carry back 拿回,运回,使想起carry⋯⋯into effect/practice履行,推行,实现,完成carry off带走,夺去⋯⋯的生命,获取(奖品) carry on坚持,连续,进行carry out贯彻,履行推行,完成carry through坚持终究,贯彻,完成8.以catch为中心的词组be caught doing 被发现做某事be caught in the rain 淋雨catch /take fire 着火be caught in the traffic 遭到交通拥塞catch one’sword 听懂某人的话catch sight of发现,看见catch sb’s attention 引起某人注意catch the point of 抓住⋯的要点9.以clear为中心的词组clear away打扫,除掉clear off 去除,清理,(云雾)消失,(雨)停clear out 去除,扫出clear up(天)变晴;打扫,除掉10.以come为中心的词组come aboutvi.发生,改变方向come across 有时发现,想起;高出;偿付come at 到达,求得,获取;扑向,侵袭come back 回来;恢复,复原come down 倒下;降落;跌落;病倒come into being发生,产生,出现,形成come into power 开始执政,当权,中选come into effect/ force 开始见效,开始推行come into existence 形成,产生,开始存在come into fashion 开始流行come into operation 开始运转,推行,见效come into use 开始使用,获取应用come round/around 拜会,绕道come to清醒,复原,共计,到达,概括于,渐,说到/ 提及到come to an agreement 完成协议come to a conclusion 得出结论come to a decision 作出决定come to an end停止,结束come to a stop结束,停止,逗留,come to an understanding 获取谅解when it comes to ⋯就⋯而论,谈到come to know/realize/understand 开始认识到/ 意识到/ 理解come to life清醒,栩栩如生come to light 光亮化,出现,展现出来come to oneself清醒come true实现,成为现实;证明come up 走近;上楼;流行起来;萌芽,上来;(问题)被提出;(风波)强烈起来11.以compare为中心的词组be compared to 被比作,与⋯对照be compared with 与⋯对照beyond /without compare 无可比较的,无法比较的compare notes with 和⋯交换建议/核对笔录compare ⋯to⋯把..比作,把⋯与⋯对照compare ⋯with ⋯把⋯与⋯对照12.以devote为中心的词组be devoted to奉献给,致力于devote one ’s attention to专心于devote oneself/one ’s life to 献身于,致力于devote to 献身于,专心于13.以divide为中心的词组be divided by ⋯被⋯除be divided on ⋯对于⋯有分歧divide sth. among / between ⋯在⋯之间分配divide A from B 把A 同B 分开divide⋯into⋯把⋯分成divide up 切割,切割,划分,分配14.以die为中心的词组die away渐熄(减弱,消失)重视于减弱直至“消失〞(特别指声音,光,风) die down渐消失,暂停(特别指火势,大海,性情)die of 死于(疾病、饥饿、寒冷、感情等内因)die from 死于(灾害、事故等外因)die off 去世die out灭绝,消失,熄灭15.以do为中心的词组do a good deed 做一件好事do the deed 付诸行动,见效do away with 去掉,取销;弄死;浪费do /cause damage to损害do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于do harm to (=do sb. harm) 有害于do wrong to (=do sb. wrong) 冤枉某人do one’s best / utmost 尽某人最大努力do sb. a favor /do a favor for sb. 帮助某人do up 捆,扎,系,扣,整理,刷新do with 忍受,办理(对照:deal with)do without 不需要⋯也行,不用16.以drive为中心的词组drive away vi.开车走掉vt.赶走,驱赶drive off驱散drive out 逐出,乘车出去drive through 乘车穿过(街道等)drive 使某人发疯17.以fall为中心的词组fall ill /asleep /silent 生病/睡着/默然fall back 撤退,退后fall behind 落伍,落伍,落在后边fall down 倒下,落下,掉下,病倒,失败fall in love with ⋯爱上(某人)fall into a habit of 养成⋯习惯fall off 掉下,衰落,减少fall to pieces 破碎,崩溃,崩溃fall into ruins 成为废墟18.以fix为中心的词组fix a date / time for ⋯为⋯⋯安排日期/时间fix up 维修,安装,安排,建筑,供应fix on / upon 确定,决定fix one’s eyes on/upon 凝视,凝视fix one’s attention on/upon专心于,把注意力集中在19.以get为中心的词组get about 徘徊,走动,旅行;流传get accustomed to习惯于,对⋯⋯层出不穷get across 度过,经过,横过;说服,使被理解get ahead of胜过,高出get along 前进,进步;赞成;走开,相处get along with 与⋯⋯相处get around 走动,流传,影响,说服get away 走开,逃脱,出发,开始度假get back 取回,回来;报复get close to 凑近,凑近get down to仔细对待,静下心来get/catch/seize/take hold of获取,获取,抓住get in touch with ⋯与⋯获取联系get into/out of debt 欠债/不欠债get off 送走;脱下(衣服);下车;出发get over 高出;恢复,痊愈;战胜;完成get rid of 除掉,去掉;免除,摆脱get through拨通,到达,完成,经过;及格get together齐集,积累;商谈,获取一致建议20.以give为中心的词组give away赠予;牺牲;泄露;颁发give back归还,反射give forth发出,放出;公布give in 信服,退步,投诚give off发出(烟,气味)give out vt. 发散,宣告,发出,使疲倦不堪vi.用完give rise to 引起,以致;使~~发生give up 放弃;停止give way to退步,退却;信服于given that ⋯假定,给定,21.以go为中心的词组go about 走来走去,(谣言等)流传go across 度过,高出go after 追赶,追求,随从go against 反对,不利于go ahead 前进,进展,连续go all about 鼓足干劲,倾尽全力go along with ⋯陪伴,和⋯一道走go back to 追想至go bad变坏,腐败go beyond 高出,胜过go by经过,去go down 降落,飘扬,垮台,(风等)宁静go for 支持,赞成,适用于,去(取,拿) go in for 喜欢,参加,赞成,从事,为⋯而努力go into进入,参加,检查,从事,深入研究go off 走开,爆炸go on连续,接下去go on to do 接着做(另一件事)go on doing连续做(同一件事)go on with ⋯连续做,忍受go out 出去,熄灭,走开,下台,退休go over 复习,检查,高出go through审查,履行,经过,经历,忍受go up 上涨,上涨,登攀go without 无需,没有⋯也行go wrong 出故障,走错路22.以hold为中心的词组hold back隐瞒,阻拦,控制,拘禁hold to / by坚持,固守hold down压制,压低,减少hold off 耽误,不凑近,走开hold out 伸出,提出,支持,主张hold up举起,竖起,支持,使阻滞hold with 和⋯建议一致,赞成23.以keep为中心的词组keep away (from) 不凑近,避开,远离keep back 阻拦,拘禁,隐瞒keep company with ⋯和⋯结交keep ⋯from ⋯阻拦keep in mind记住keep in touch with ⋯与⋯保持联系/ 不停接触keep off 不凑近,远离keep on doing连续,不停地做keep one’s balance 保持平衡keep out 使⋯不入内keep pace with ⋯跟上,同⋯步伐一致keep up连续,坚持,保持,保持keep up with ⋯追上,跟上,与⋯并肩前进keep watch 守望,值班,注意24.以lay为中心的词组lay aside 把..放在一边,抛弃,积蓄lay down 放下,使躺下,放弃,牺牲lay off (暂时)解雇,放弃,停止lay out 开销,投资,不置,打昏25.以leave为中心的词组leave about 乱放,乱丢leave alone 听凭,听任自流leave⋯as it is.乐天任命leave behind 留下,忘掉携带leave for (走开某地)去某地leave out 省去,遗漏,不把⋯计算在内leave off 停止,脱去,戒除leave office 离职,下台leave over 留下,剩下,延期leave room for为⋯让出地方leave school毕业leave sth, to / with sb 把⋯交给/留给某人. leave sb, sth. 把⋯交给/留给某人leave word / a message 留言,留信26.以look为中心的词组look about 四下环顾;查察look after 照料,看守look around东张西望look back on / upon ⋯回忆look down on /upon 俯视;小瞧look forward to 希望,希望look into窥视;检查;阅读look on /upon 旁观;面向look on / upon ⋯as⋯把⋯看作look out 向外看;注意;留神,防范look over 从上面看过去;检查,忽略look through 透过⋯⋯看去;看透;阅读,完整检查look to 面向,注意look up查阅,仰望,涨价look up to 仰望,尊敬27.以make为中心的词组be made from 由⋯⋯原料制成be made (out) of 由⋯⋯资料制成be made up of 由⋯⋯组成make an appointment with sb. 与⋯约定make a difference 有差异,有关系,很重要make a fool of 愚弄,欺骗make a point阐述见解make a point of doing重申;信心,坚持make a will 立下遗嘱make advantages/use of 使用,利用make believe 假装make certain / sure 确信,把⋯⋯弄清楚make contact with 接通,与⋯⋯接触,与⋯⋯联系make for 去向,向⋯⋯前进;有益于make oneself at home 任意,别拘束make oneself understood让别人理解自己make out 填写;开支票;理解;鉴别make preparations for为⋯作准备make the best/ most of 尽量利用;极为重视make up 填充,维修,赔偿,起草,捏造,化妆,配制,占⋯比率make up to 凑近,奉迎;向⋯⋯求爱make way for为⋯⋯让路,让路于make it 就这么定了,成功,到达某一特定目标,赶到。
高中英语中常见的派生词
高中英语中常见的派生词派生法是通过在词根上加后缀或前缀来构成新词的一种方法;通过派生法构成的单词可归为以下46种后缀词和19种前缀词一、后缀一名词后缀1.—er,—or构成表示人或物的名词travel旅行→travel er旅客foreign外国的→foreign er外国人invent发明→invent or发明家buy买→buy er购买者village村庄→villag er村民operate操作→operat or操作者report报告→report er记者lead领导→lead er领导者act表演→act or演员run跑→run ner赛跑者swim游泳→swim mer游泳者rule统治→rul er统治者use使用→us er用户train训练/火车→train er教练draw拉→draw er抽屉review评论→review er评论家print印刷→print er打印机engine发动机→engine er工程师2.—ist人;主义者piano钢琴→pian ist钢琴家commune公社→commun ist共产主义者type打字→typ ist打字员reception接待→reception ist接待员social社会的→social ist社会主义者3.—ism主义tour旅游→tour ism旅游业commune公社→commun ism共产主义social社会的→social ism社会主义Marx马克思→Marx ism马克思主义4.—ese……地方的人;语言China中国→Chin ese中国人;汉语Japan日本→Japan ese日本人;日语5.—an—ian……地方的人America美国→Americ an美国人Australia澳大利亚→Austral ian澳大利亚, Europe欧洲→Europe an欧洲人Russia俄国→Russ ian俄国人Asia亚洲→As ian亚洲人music音乐→ music ian音乐家politic政治→politic ian政治家library图书馆→librar ian图书管理员Italy意大利→Ital ian意大利人6.—tion—ation动作;状态invent发明→inven tion发明instruct指导→instruc tion说明书operate做手术→opera tion手术collect收集→collec tion收藏品invite邀请→invit ation请帖compete竞争→competi tion竞赛introduce介绍→introduc tion介绍pronounce发音→pronuncia tion发音examine检查→examin ation考试suggest建议→suggest ion建议discuss讨论一discuss ion讨论translate翻译→translat ion翻译starve挨饿→starva tion饥饿satisfy使满意→satisfac tion满意relate有关→rela tion亲属graduate毕业于→gradua tion 毕业determine 决定→determin ation 决心describe描写→descrip tion描述prepare准备→prepar ation准备imagine想像→imagin ation想像力direct指导→direc tion方向act行动→ac tion行为7.—ment运动;结果agree同意→agree ment协议govern统治→govern ment政府punish惩罚→punish ment惩罚judge判断→judge ment判断;判决disappoint使失望→disappoint ment失望argue争吵→argu ment争论require要求→require ment要求encourage鼓舞→encourage ment鼓励astonish使吃惊→astonish ment惊奇8.—ice性质;状态just正义的;公平的→just ice正义;公平serve服务→serv ice服务;仪式9.—ness状态;性质busy忙的→busi ness事务;生意ill生病的→ill ness疾病happy高兴的→happi ness高兴good好的→good ness善良;美德weak弱的→weak ness弱点fair公正的→fair ness公正10.—th结果;过程true真的→tru th真理long长的→leng th长度strong强壮的→streng th力量young年轻→you th青春11.—dom状态free自由的→free dom自由king国王→king dom王国wise聪明的→wis dom智慧12.—hood身份child儿童→child hood儿童时代girl少女→girl hood少女时代boy男孩→boy hood少年时代13.—craft工艺air空气→ air craft飞机wood木头→wood craft木工手艺14.—ure结果fail失败→fail ure失败fix固定→fixt ure固定装置15.—age集合store储存→stor age储藏percent百分之→percent age百分率16.—ship状态;技巧;身份friend朋友→friend ship友谊owner拥有者→owner ship所有权scholar学者→scholar ship奖学金relation亲属→relation ship亲戚关系17.—ful充满mouth口→mouth ful一口hand手→hand ful一把18.—ence状态exist存在→exist ence存在19.—ery性质slave奴隶→slave ry奴隶靠20.—ing性质;行为feel感觉→feel ing感情meet遇见→meet ing会议build建筑→build ing建筑21.—al行为arrive到达→arriv al到达bury埋葬→buri al葬礼22.—teen构成13—19的数词three三→thir teen十三six六→six teen十六23.—ty构成几”十”的数词.six六→six ty六十seven七→seven ty七十24.—ity抽象名词equal平等的→equal ity平等able有能力的→abil ity能力二形容词后缀25.—ing令人…excite使激动→excit ing令人激动的disappoint使失望→disappoint ing令人失望的astonish使吃惊→astonish ing令人吃惊的bore使厌烦→bor ing令人厌烦的amaze使惊讶→amaz ing令人惊讶的interest使感兴趣→interest ing有趣的surround包围→surround ing周围的26.—ed感到;具有……的特征please使高兴→pleas ed高兴的delight乐事→delight ed高兴的surprise使惊奇→ surpris ed吃惊的worry担心→worri ed忧虑的excite使激动→excit ed激动的bore使厌烦→bor ed厌烦的determine决定→determin ed坚定的interest使感兴趣→interest ed感兴趣的gift天资→gift ed天才的27.一alual……的nation国家→nation al国家的physics物理学→physic al物理的chemistry化学→chemic al化学的medicine药;医学→medic al医学的act行为→act ual实际的28.—ese地,人的China中国→Chin ese中国人的Japan日本→Japan ese日本人的29.—ful充满use用→use ful有用的help帮助→help ful有益的wonder奇迹→wonder ful精彩的beauty美丽→beauti ful美丽的care小心→care ful仔细的mercy仁慈→merci ful仁慈的30.—ish近乎……的fool笨→fool ish愚笨的31.—some引起trouble麻烦→trouble some令人烦恼的32.—less无use用→use less无用的end结束→end less无尽的price价格→price less无价的hope希望→hope less无望的33.—ableible可……的;能……的enjoy喜欢→enjoy able有趣的terror恐怖→terr ible恐怖的accept接受→accept able可接受的eat吃→eat able可吃的34.—an—ian……地,人的America美国→Americ an美国人的Europe欧洲→Europe an欧洲人的Italy意大利→Itali an意大利人的35.—en……的wool羊毛→wool en羊毛的gold黄金→gold en金黄色的36.—ive倾向progress进步→progress ive进步的expense消费→expens ive昂贵的37.—ic—ical……的politics政治→polit ical政治的energy能量→energet ic精力充沛的electricity电→electr ic用电的→electron ic电子的→electr ical电气的38.—y性质wind风→wind y有风的cloud云→cloud y多云的luck运气→luck y运气好的noise噪声→nois y吵闹的fun趣事→funn y有趣的salt盐→salt y咸的wealth财富- wealth y有钱的hill小山→hill y多山的39.—ly品质;……的friend朋友→friend ly友好的live生活→live ly充满生气的day天→dai ly每天的40.—ous多……的;有……特性的nerve神经→nerv ous神经紧张的danger危险→danger ous危险的mountain山脉→mountain ous多山的humor幽默→humor ous富于幽默的三副词后缀41.—ly后缀happy高兴的→happi ly高兴地separate单独的→separate ly单独地general大体的→general ly一般地main主要的→main ly主要地steady平稳的→steadi ly平稳地sincere真诚的→sincere ly真诚地physical身体的→physical ly身体上地particular特别的一particular ly特别地obvious明显的→obvious ly显着地full满的→ful ly充分地eager急切的-eager ly急切地curious好奇的→curious ly好奇地secret秘密的→secret ly秘密地proper适当的→proper ly适当地42.—wards方向back后面→back wards向后down下面→down wards向下after后面→after wards后来43.—ways方向side旁边→side ways横斜的四动词后缀44.—en构成动词strength 力量→strength en加强45.—fy构成动词beauty美→beauti fy美化pure纯净→puri fy净化46.—ize构成动词apology道歉→apolog ize道歉real真的→real ize实现二、前缀—构成形容词或副词sleep睡→a sleep睡着的loud大声→a loud大声地part部分→a part区别;分别—双cycle循环;轮转→bi cycle自行车—共同worker工人→co-worker合作者—表否定agree同意→dis agree不同意appear出现→dis appear消失like喜欢→dis like不喜欢advantage优点→dis advantage缺点obey服从→dis obey违反im—表否定.correct正确的→in correct不正确的possible可能的→im possible不可能的personally亲自地→im personally非个人地—相互national国家的→inter national国际的view观看→inter view会见—构成动词large大的→en large扩大courage勇气→en courage鼓励—表示否定happy高兴的→un happy不高兴的true真实的→un true不真实的like像→un like不像able能够→un able不能的fair公平的→un fair不公平的healthy健康的→un healthy不健康的usual通常的→un usual不寻常的pleasant令人愉快的→un pleasant令人不愉快的—单;一form形式→uni form制服—表否定smoker吸烟者→non-smoker不吸烟者stop停止→non-stop不停的violent暴力的→non-violent非暴力的white白人→non-white有色人种—再;重复tell叙述→re tell复述write写→re write改写place放置→re place放回;取代.pay付给→re pay还钱给—先;预see看见→fore see预见—远vision视力→tele vision电视graph图表→tele graph电报—中night夜→mid night午夜—半circle圆→semi circle半圆—小computer计算机→micro computer微机—误take认为→mis take误解understanding理解→mis understanding误会—在……之外ordinary普通的→extra ordinary不寻常的—超级的market市场→super market超级市场。
词组大全
完形大全1.With the help of 在~~帮助下under the leadership / care of 在~~领导/关心下2.be strict with sb. 对~人要求严格be strict in sth. 对~事要求严格3. at present=at the present time 目前for the present 暂时4. in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下under the sun 在世界上5. lie in 位于~~之内lie on 同~~接壤lie to 位于~~之外6. at least 至少in the least 丝毫,一点7. by name 名叫in the name of 以~~名义8. in the air 空中,在流传on the air 播出9. in the way 挡路,障碍,用~~方法in a way 在某点上,在某种程度上get one’s own way to do 随心所欲give way 让步,屈服lose one’s way 迷路by the way 顺便说一下on one’s way to 在去~~的路上Come this way 这边走10. at the corner 在拐角处(外角)in the corner 在角落里(内角)on the corner 在角落上(外角上)11. judge by / from 根据~~来判断judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断12. at the end (of) 在~~结束时at the beginningof 在~~开始时at the back of 在~~背后,支持at the age of ~~岁时at the foot of 在~~脚下at the bottom of 在~~底部at the top of 在~~顶上at/on the edge of 在~~边上13. in the course of 在~~过程中in the eyes of 从~~观点看来,在~~眼里in the face of 面对~,尽管,纵使in the middle of 在~中间in the end =at last=finally 最后14. on the eve of 在~~前夕on the side of 在~~一边15. after a time = after some time 过一段时间后for a time = for some time 一时,有一段时间16. behind time 迟到,过期behind the times 落在时代后面17. at no time 决不in no time 立即,马上18. at one time = once time 曾经at a time = each time 每次at times = sometimes 有时at all times 经常,一直,始终at the same time 同时at the time 在~~的时候by the time 到~~的时候19. for a moment 一会儿for the moment 暂时at the moment 当时the moment /minute /instance 正当~~一刹那20. once or twice 一两次more than once 不止一次once more 重新,又once upon a time 从前once in a while 偶尔1. 以break为中心的词组break away from 脱离,逃离break down 破坏,粉碎;瓦解;出故障,抛锚break in 闯进,打断;使顺服break into 闯入;强行进入;突然开始break out 爆发,发生;准备使用;起锚break the law 违反法律break the record 破记录break one’s promise 失言break up 开垦,破碎;解散,分开,分解2. 以catch为中心的词组be caught doing 被发现做某事be caught in the rain 淋雨catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车catch a cold 伤风,感冒catch one’s word 听懂某人的话catch sight of 发现,瞥见catch up with 赶上,追及,追上3. 以come为中心的词组come across 偶尔发现,想起;越过;偿付come along 一道来,陪伴;进步,进展;出现come at 达到,求得,得到;扑向,袭击come back 回来;恢复,复原come down 倒下;降落;跌落;病倒come from 来自,起源于,从~~产生,生于come in 进来,进入;流行起来;获名次come into being 发生,产生,出现,形成come into power 开始执政,当权,当选come into use 开始使用,获得应用come on 上演;开始;赶快;发展;登台;(问题)被提出come to know 开始了解到come out 出来,传出;出版;结果是;褪色;(秘密)泄露come to 苏醒,复原;共计;达到;归结于come to anend 终止,结束come true 实现,成为现实;证实come up 走近;上楼;长出,发芽4. 以do为中心的词组be done in 精疲力竭be done with 完全结束do a good deed 做一件好事do away with 去掉,废除;弄死;浪费do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于do its work 有效,有作用do much 极有用do wrong to 做错do one’s best 尽某人最大努力do one’s homework 做作业do one’s utmost 尽力而为do proud 足以使~~骄傲do sb. justice 公平对待某人do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞卫生do sb. a favor 帮助某人do well in 学得不错,干得漂亮do with 和~~相处,忍受,处理do without 不需要,不用do wonders 创造奇迹have much to do with 和~~很有关系have nothing to do with 与~~无关have something to do with 和~~有关in doing so=in so doing 这时,在这种情况下That will do. 行了;够了5. 以get为中心的词组get about 徘徊,走动,旅行;流传get above oneself 自视高傲get accustomed to 习惯于,对~~习以为常get across 度过,通过,横过;说服,使理解get ahead of 胜过,超过get along 前进,进步;同意;离去get along with 与~~相处get at 发现,了解;掌握;攻击have got to do 不得不,必须get away 离开,逃脱get back 取回,回来;报复get behind 落后;识破get down 咽下;写下;使沮丧,使抑郁get down to 认真对待,静下心来get familiar with 熟悉get hold of 获得,取得get home 到家get in 进入,陷入;牵涉get off 送走;脱下(衣服);下车;动身get on 上车;穿上;进步,使前进;成功;相处get upon with 进步;在~~方面获得成功get one’s hand in 熟悉;习惯get out of 由~~出来,从~~得出;避免;退休get over 越过;恢复,痊愈;克服;完成get ready for 为~~作准备get rid of 除去,去掉;免除,摆脱get through 到达,完成,通过;及格get together 积聚,积累;商谈,取得一致意见get up 起床,起立;研究,钻研;致力于;安排,组织get used to 习惯于6. 以give为中心的词组be given to 沉溺于,癖好give about 分配;传播give and take 相互迁就give away 赠送;牺牲;泄露;颁发give back 归还give cause 给予~~的理由give ear to 侧耳倾听give forth 发出,放出;发表give in 屈服,让步,投降give in to 同意,接受;向~~让步give off 发出(烟,气味)give oneself out to be/as 自称为give oneself up to 专心于;向~~自首give out 分发,公布give place to 让位于,被~~所替代give rise to 引起,导致;使~~发生give sb. to understand 通知某人give up 放弃;停止give way to 让步,退却;屈服于7. 以look为中心的词组look about 四下环顾;查看look after 照顾,看管look around 东张西望look at 注视,着眼于look back 回顾look for 寻找;期待,期望look down on 俯视;轻视look forward to 盼望,期待look into 窥视;调查;浏览look like 看起来象look on 旁观;面向look out 向外看;注意;当心,堤防look over 从上面看过去;检查look through 透过~~看去;看穿;浏览look up to 仰望,尊敬8. 以make为中心的词组be made from 由~~原料制成be made of 由~~材料制成be made up of 由~~组成make a fool of 愚弄,欺骗make amistake 弄错make a point of doing 强调;认为~~重要;决心,坚持make advantages/use of 使用,利用make after 追求,追赶make believe 假装make certain 确信,把~~弄清楚make contact with 接通,与~~接触,与~~联系make for 去向,向~~前进;有利于make friends with 和~~交友make into 把~~制成,使~~转变为make much of 重视;理解;赏识make one’s mind on sth. 决定某事make one’s own 当作自己的看待make oneself at home 随便,别拘束make out 填写;开支票;理解;辨认make the best of 尽量利用;极为重视make up 弥补,修理;赔偿,补偿;起草;编造;化装make up to 接近,巴结;向~~求爱make way for 为~~让路,让路于on the make 急求成功;增加9. 以put为中心的词组put aside 把~~放在一边;搁臵;排除put away 把~~放好,把~~收拾;储藏;吃喝,吃掉put back 把~~放回原处;驳回put down 放下;镇压;制止;记下;削减;降落put forward 提出;拨快;建议,推荐;提倡,倡议put ~~ into 把~~放入;插入;翻译成put off 推迟,延期;消除;推脱,推辞put on 上演;穿上,带上put up with 忍受,容忍put one’s heart into 全神贯注,专心致志put up 举起,挂起;提名,推荐;陈列10. 以take为中心的词组be taken aback 吃惊take a seat 就坐take a shower 淋浴,洗澡take aim 瞄准,设立目标take away 拿走,减去;夺去take ~~ by surprise 出奇制胜take one’s place 就坐,入坐take care of 当心,注意;照顾;提防;谨慎;处理,对付;负责take office 就职,上任take ~~ for 把~当作take off 脱去,除去;离开;起飞;模仿;起程;致死;复制,作副本;减弱take one’s temperature 量体温take part in 参与,参加take it easy 别着急,慢慢来take place = happen 发生,举行take the place of 代替take pride in 以~~为荣,对~~骄傲take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊11. 以turn为中心的词组give a new turn to 对~~予以新的看法in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事out of turn 不按次序的,不合适宜的take one’s turn to do 轮到做turn a blind eye to 对~~视而不见turn against 背叛,采取敌对态度turn back 折回,往回走turn down 折叠,翻下,驳回,拒绝考虑turn into 走进;变成,变为turn to ~~for help 求助于turn off 关上(自来水,电器开关);解雇,辞退;避开(问题);制造;生产turn on 打开(自来水,电器开关);反对;依靠,依赖,取决于turn one’s attention to 把注意力转向turn out 培养;证明是;制成;实际情况是turn out to be 原来是,证明是,结果是turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页,重新开始,改过自新turn (a)round 旋转,转过身来;改变意见;采取新政策turn to 变成;着手于turn upside down 颠倒过来,翻过来;使陷入混乱1.be on show / display / play / sale / strike / duty / trial2. be of value / importance / use / no use / color / age / size / height / weight / significance3. to one’s joy / surprise / pleasure / astonishment / sorrow / delight4. in surprise / wonder / alarm / terror / horror / delight5. by air / bicycle / boat / bus / car / letter / post / plane / telephone / train / wire6. at daybreak / sunrise / dawn / noon/ dark / night7. out of breath / control / question / sight8. in fact / reality / substance / nature / practice / theory / short /brief / a word / detail / all / average / full / time / fashion / existence / turn / vain / haste / appearance / common / sum/general / particular / public / secret / order / part / power / stock / case / bed / future / name / addition / sight9. on duty / shift / holiday / leave / business / purpose / time / sale / show / board / hand / record / request / root / earth / farm / principle10. for example / instance / all / good / nothing / convenience / short / fear / sale11. by weight ( volume size number~~ ) / profession / definition / rule / turn / chance/ accident/ mistake / hand / train ( bus ,taxi ,ship ,boat ~~) / air / land / force / day / nature / sight12. at most / least / best / worst / once / first / last / home / school / will ( at will:任意) / work /night / midnight / daybreak / dawn / present / length / large13. as above / below / following / over / usual / before / a matter of fact14. above all / measure / normal15. before all / long / time / now / then16. after all / class / school17. out of action / order / condition / use / operation / step / joint/ repair/ gear / balance / range/doubt / date / danger / hand / shape / place / question / stock /18. with caution / interest / difficulty / ease / advantage / effect / reason / vigor / reserve / success / confidence19. beyond comprehension / conception / description / expression / doubt / control / reach / power / measure / grasp / compare / controversy / dispute / hope / example20. under age / discussion / test / way / repair。
词组总结1
热衷的
be enthusiastic about public welfare
尊敬,尊重
We highly esteem the scientists
蒸发
Steam evaporates quickly in dry area.
外部的
external environment
非凡的
extraordinary achievement
以很快的速度 at full speed
受欢迎
这首歌很快就流行起来
引起共鸣Biblioteka 环blood circulation
宣称
He claimed that he had seen the authentic painting.
天空晴朗
It clears up after the storm
体现
embody a kind of emotion
著名的
eminent scholar
遇到
encounter a good friend
努力
endeavor to realize one’s dream
恒久的
enduring friendship
提高
enhance ability
控制
dominate the area
捐赠
donate a lot of good books to the children
准时,按时
go to school on the dot
高效地
recite the words efficiently
阐明,解释
elucidate theory
remarkable effect
英语单词前后缀
英语单词前后缀-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1英语前缀1 前缀re-1.表示"回"或"向后"的意思。
例如:return(回来,返回)recall(回忆,召回)retract(缩回,取回)2.表示"再"、"重新"、"重复"的意思。
例如:review(复习)reunion(团圆,重聚)restart(重新开始)reconstruction(重建)3.表示"相反"、"反对"的意思。
例如: rebel(反叛,谋反)reverse(反转,颠倒)resist(反抗,抵抗)2 ex-有两个意义:1.表示"出"、"外"、"由……中弄出"。
例如:export出口,输出extract抽出,拔出expel逐出,赶出2.表示"前任的,以前的"。
例如: ex-president前任总统ex-soldier退伍军人ex-husband 前夫ex-mayor 前任市长ex-wife 前妻ex-Nazis 前纳粹分子3 前缀anti-anti-表示"反对"、"相反"或"防止"。
例如:antiwar(反战的)anti-colonial [kə'ləunjəl](反殖民主义的)antifat(防止肥胖的)antimissile(反导弹)4 前缀macro-与micro-macro-与micro-是一对意义相反的前缀,macro-表示"宏、大";micro-表示"微"。
例如:Macro-world(宏观世界)macroeconomics(宏观经济学)macroscale(大规模)microscope(显微镜)microworld(微观世界)microelement(微量元素)5 前缀trans-trans-有两个意义:1.表示"转变"、"变换"。
基本词组
基本词组1. breakbreak away脱离,逃脱break into闯入break out爆发break up打碎,破碎,分裂,结束,终止break down损坏break off中止,中断break through突破,穿透2. callcall for邀约,要求,需要call on拜访,约请,指派,号召call up给某人打电话,引起回忆call off取消,放弃3. comecome about发生,产生come out算出,显现,发表,出版come up出现,走上前来come up with赶上,提出,拿出come across不期而遇come to苏醒,共计4. cutcut across抄近路穿过cut down砍掉,削减cut off(突然)中止;切断cut back急忙返回,消减,缩减cut in插话,插入cut out切去,删除5. getget along过日子,相处融洽,进展,走开get away from离开,逃脱get by通过,应付get in进入,收获get off下车,脱衣,动身get over恢复,完成get through完成,到达,通过(考试),打通电话get to到达get at到达,领会get back回到某处get down to着手进行get in the way成为障碍get out离开,泄露,出版get out of order失控,损坏get up起床6. gogo about四处闲逛go ahead开始,进行go back on违背,背叛go in for从事,追求go off变质,变坏,离去go out出去,罢工go after追逐go around绕,运行go for去请,赞成go into进入,投入,深入研究go on继续go over检查,复习go through with完成,经历go without没有——而将就过go up上升,增长7. keepkeep back阻止,留下,隐瞒keep in mind记住,不忘keep on继续,反复的做keep up with跟上keep from使免于,是不能keep off(使)不接近keep up继续下去,坚持8. looklook after照顾,寻求look back.回顾look for..寻找look in.顺便看看. look on.观望,旁观look through 仔细察看look up to敬重,尊重look at.看look down. upon..俯视,轻视look forward to期待,look into 调查,观察look over 检查,放过,宽待look up查阅9. makemake for 走向,有助于make out 理解,认出,看出,填写,开列make up弥补,补足,编造,虚构,化妆make up for..补偿,弥补10. pullpull down 拆除(建筑物等)pull in (交通工具)进站,靠岸等pull off 完成(艰难的事)pull out (交通工具)出站,离岸等pull up / over (车辆)停下.11. putput down 记下,控制,镇压put off推迟,延迟put out 熄灭,扑灭,put up with忍受put away 放好,储存put forward提出,建议put on 穿,戴,开(收音机,灯等),增加put up举起,张贴,留宿12. seesee about 处理see into调查,了解……的性质see through看透,穿透see after照应,照顾see off 送行,送别see(to it) that 确保13. setset about出发set down记下,写下…set off出发,启程set up建起,架起,组建,设立set aside留出,拨出,拒绝,驳回set forth阐明,提出…set out出发,启程14. standstand by袖手旁观stand out显眼,与众不同stand up to经得住stand for代表,所指的是stand up for支持15. taketake after相貌像某人,学某人的样子take back收回,带回take down纪录,写下take in欺骗,接受.take on承担take up开始(从事于),占据(时间)take apart拆开take care of照顾take for误认为Take off脱掉(衣服),起飞,取消take over接管,接任16. turnturn down拒绝,调低音量turn off熄灭,关闭.turn out关,熄灭turn to求助于turn in递交turn on点着,打开turn over思考,考虑turn up露面,找到17其他account for说明,解释(原因)adapt to使适合,使适用appeal to请求,吸引apply to 适用于bring forward提出(建议,观点等)bring up抚养,教育.burst into(tears/laughter)突然(哭、笑起来)calm down(人)平静下来,(自然现象)平息下来carry out执行,贯彻,完成catch up with赶上contribute to出一份力,起一份作用convince of说服cope with处理,对付deal with与……交易,对待,处理,谈判dedicate to贡献,把(时间、力量等)用于……deprive of剥夺devote to把(时间、力量等)用于……die out消失,不复存在distinguish from区分,辨别drop in顺便走访.drop out退出figure out计算出,领会到fill in代替,填写fill out填写focus on聚焦于,中心,主题为hold back隐瞒,取消,阻止hold up延误,耽搁insist on 坚持interfere in/with干涉lean on靠着,依偎着leave out遗漏,省略leave alone让独自呆着,不干预,不打扰live on靠……生存live up to不辜负——的期望,够得上mistake for将——误以为——mix up混淆,弄乱.pick up 收拾,捡起接人pick out挑选,辨认.pick up收拾,捡起,接人prefer……to喜爱……而不喜爱prevent from防止refer to查阅,询问reflect on 思索rely on依靠remind sb of提醒某人resort to 诉诸,求助于.respond to回答,响应,(药物)有效rest on依靠.result from起因于result in导致run across偶尔发现run into不期而遇,撞上shake off摆脱,甩掉show off炫耀show up露面shut off关闭stick to坚持,信守,粘贴在substitute for代替,替换sum up总结,概括switch off关上开关switch on打开开关use up用完,耗尽wear off磨损,逐渐减弱,消失wear out穿坏,使——耗尽wipe out彻底摧毁,消灭work at/on从事work. out找到答案,解决,计算高频介词短语和搭配1. asas a matter of fact事实上as a result结果是,所以as far as远到,就……而言,至于as far as…… be concerned就……而言as follows如下as for至于,说到as if好像,仿佛as regards关于,至于as soon as一……就as to至于as well同样,也,还as well as既……又,除……之外(也)2. at.at a time每次,一次at all times无论何时,总是at any rate无论如何at best充其量,至多at one’s best处于最佳状态,在颠峰时刻at one’s convenience顺便,方便时at first首先at firs .sight一看就at hand在手边,即将到来at large整个,详尽,未落网at last终于at least至少at most至多,不超过at no time决不,从不at once立即at random随机的,无目的地at present现在a t the cost of以……为代价. at times有时,不时3. byby accident意外地by any means无论如何by all means尽一切办法by and by渐渐地,不久by chance意外地,偶然的by far远远,……的多by comparison比较起来by hand用手,亲手by means of凭借,用by reason of由于by way of通过——方法(形式),经由by and large大体上,总的来说by itself单独的,独自的by no means决不by the way顺便说说,附带说说4. forfor example例如for instance例如for the present目前,暂时or the most part多半,在极大程度上for short简称,缩写for sure当然,一定,肯定,毫无疑问for the benefit of为了……的利益for the sake of为了for the time being暂时for sale待售5. inin a hurry急忙,立即in a sense在某种意义上in a way在某种程度上,从某一点看in a word简言之,总之,一句话in accordance with依照,依据in addition to除……之外,另外in advance预先,在前面in any case不管怎样,无论如何in brief简单的说in case假使,以防万一in case of假如发生,万一发生in charge of负责in common共同的,共用的in comparison with与……相比in consequence结果因此in consequence of由于in contrast with与……相比in contact with与……接触in danger在危险中in existence存在的in detail详细in fact事实上,其实in favor of支持,有利于in front of在……前面in future今后,从今以后in hand在掌握中,正在进行in honor of为……祝贺,以……的名义in itself实质上,本身in line with和……一致,与……符合in memory of纪念in no time立刻,很快in no way决不,一点也不in order秩序井然in order to为了,以便in order that为了,以便in other words换句话说,也就是说in particular特别,尤其in person亲自in practice实际上in proportion to与……成比例in question正在考虑in regard to关于in return作为回报in short简言之,总之in sight看得见,视线之内in spite of尽管,不顾in the course of在……期间(过程中)in the distance在远处in the end终于,最后in the face of面对,尽管in the first place首先,第一in the future在将来in the light of按照,根据in the name of以……的名义in search of寻找,寻求in view of鉴于,考虑到in time及时6. onon account of基于,由于on an average平均起来,一般说来on average平均起来,一般说来on behalf of代表on board在船上(火车、飞机)on all accounts无论如何on no account决不on the basis of在……基础上on duty值班,当班on earth究竟,到底on fire燃烧着,兴奋着on foot步行on guard值班,警戒occasion(s)有时,偶尔on one’s guard警戒着on sale降价出售,出售的,上市的on schedule如期,按计划on the contrary正相反on the ground of以……为理由on the one hand.一方面on the other hand另一方面on the spot在现场,当场on the whole总的来说on time按时,准时7. outout of breath上气不接下气out of control失控out of date out of order秩序混乱out of sight看不见,视线之外out of the question不可能out of question 没问题out of the way不寻常的,已解决的8. toto the point,切中要害,对准to a certain degree在一定程度上to a certain extent在一定程度上to one’s face当着某人的面,坦率的9. withwith regard to关于with respect to关于with the exception of除……之外10. 其它above all尤其是,最重要的是beside the point离题,不相干beyond question没问题from now on从今以后from time to time有时off duty下班under way在进行中under no circumstances在任何情况下都不under the control of臵于……控制之下without question没问题高频形容词短语和搭配be absent from缺席be accustomed to习惯于be attached to喜爱,依恋,依附于be based on基于be confronted with.面临(危险、困难等)be contrary to与……相反be convinced of确信be equipped with装备着be familiar with熟悉be fond of喜好,爱好be free of脱离,无……的be grateful to for因……对……充满感激be good at擅长于be ignorant of不知道,不了解be liable for负有……责任be related to与……有关,与……有亲戚关心be resistant to耐……的,对……有抵抗能力的be satisfied with对……感到满意be suitable for适合……的be sure of确信be absorbed in专心于be addicted to嗜好,爱好be aware of意识到be better off富裕起来,(日子)好起来be equal to等于,胜任,经得住be familiar to熟悉be favorable to赞同,有利于be free from无……的,不受……影响的be hostile to对……有敌意的be liable .to易于……的be patient with对……有耐心be short of短缺be superior to优越于be used to习惯于abundant in富于anxious .about/for忧虑,担心applicable to适用于aware of意识到bound for开往……careful .of/about/with小心,注意certain of/about确信,肯定clever at善于comparable to/with可比较consequent on随之而来content with满足于crazy about热中,着迷curious .about好奇,想知道doubtful of/about怀疑east. of在……方面equivalent .to等于,相当于expert at/in/on善于alien to与……相反appropriate for/to恰当,适当be apt at巧于,善于ashamed of羞愧,害臊bare of几乎没有,缺乏capable of能够clear of没有,不接触close. to接近,亲近conscious of察觉到,意识到considerate towards体谅,体贴contrary to违反critical of挑剔,批评distinct from种类(风格)不同equal to相等,胜任essential to/for必不可少faithful. to忠实于familiar. to. sb为……所熟悉fatal .to致命的favorable for有帮助的fit .for适于fond of喜欢free with慷慨,大方hungry for渴望impatient at sth不耐烦with sb independent .of不受……支配indifferent. to无兴趣,不关心inferior to级别低于,不如innocent of sb/about. sth无……罪,无辜intent on专心于jealous of嫉妒liable for对……有责任loyal to忠于mad with因……发狂next to下一个,其次opposite to在对面particular about挑剔,讲究peculiar to独特的,独有的prior to在……之前representative of代表……的rich in富于sensitive to对……敏感short of缺少skilled at/in善于similar to相似subject to受制于,易于suitable for/to适合于sure of/about对……有信心,确信tired of对……不感兴趣uncertain of/about不确知void .of没有,缺乏familiar with sth熟悉,通晓favorable to支持,赞成fearful of惧怕foreign to非……所原有free of/from未受……,免guilty of有……罪的ignorant of不知道impatient of无法容忍impatient for急切,渴望indignant with sb愤慨invisible to不可见的keep on爱好,很喜欢liable to易于mad at/with sb生气necessary to/for必要的open to不限制,开放的parallel to与……平等,类似patient with有耐心popular with受……喜爱,爱戴relative to与……有关responsible for负责,是……原因sensible of察觉到sick of厌恶,厌倦sufficient for足够的superior to优于,级别高于suspicious of怀疑typical of典型的,特有的vital to对……关系重大mad about/on狂热迷恋approximate to近似,接近会话技能相关词汇Jobrecruit 招入hire 雇请hiringjob hunting 找工作job interview 面试employer 雇主employee 雇员interviewer 面试官interviewee 面试者job opening 职位空缺position 职位working hours 工作时间overtime 加班salary 工资,薪水income收入support 供养dress up 打扮education experience 教育经历,教育背景work experience 工作经历diploma 毕业证书degree 学历certificate 证书graduate 毕业out of job 失业lay off下岗resume简历apply for 申请application letter 申请信,求职信job fare 人才市场Hotelguest 客人luggage/ baggage 行李operator 电话接线员check in 登记入住check out 结帐single room 单人间double room 双人间room service 房间服务reservation 预订book 预订reserve 预订,留出front desk 前台receptionist 接待员maid 女仆porter 行李员Post Officepostman 邮递员postcard 明信片postage 邮费parcel 包裹long-distance call 长途电话express mail 特快weigh 称重overweight 超重postal/zip code 邮编stamp 邮票regular mail 平信registered mail 挂号信counter 柜台pack 包package 包装send 寄mail/ letter信件email 电子邮件Libraryquiet 安静的reading 阅读study 学习no smoking 禁止吸烟volume 册shelf 书架magazine 杂志newspaper 报纸borrow 借入return 归还circulation desk 借还处circulation 发行量,流通量keep 保持,持有overdue 过期的,超期的due 到期的renew 续借librarian 图书管理员reader读者Restaurant餐馆eat out 外出吃饭dine out 外出吃饭reserve/book 预定order 点菜,点的食物waiter 男招待waitress 女招待chef 大厨cook 厨子coke 可乐drinks 饮料,喝的snacks 小吃,小食品hamburger 汉堡dessert 饭后甜点bill 帐单tip 小费go Dutch. 各自付费Dutch 荷兰人Transportationcar/bus driver/bus-driver 司机,公车司机ride 搭乘pick up 接(人)rush hour 上下班高峰ticket 票子single or return 单程还是往返crowded 拥挤的passenger乘客traffic交通bike/ on foot 自行车步行walk 散步,行走flat tire 轮胎漏气healthy 健康的exercise 锻炼cab/taxi 出租汽车taxi/cab-driver 出租汽车司机train 火车by air, by plane 座飞机flight 航班destination 目的地terminal 终点站air ticket 机票flight attendant 飞机乘务员steward 乘务员customs 海关visa 签证passport 护照check luggage 托运行李hand luggage 手提行李delay 延迟weather 天气get in 到达land 降落take off 起飞board 登机boarding gate 登机口Shoppingshop/ go shopping 购物buy/ grocery shopping 买菜(杂货)window shopping 逛街(只看不买)customer 顾客shop owner 店主discount 打折receipt 收据invoice 发票20%off 8折on sale 降价new arrival 新货到shopping mall 购物中心shopping cart 购物车department store 百货商店supermarket 超市cashier 收银员change 找补(钱)out of /in stock 有货/没货salesgirl 女销售员salesman 男销售员shop assistant 店员refund 退款complain 抱怨,投诉size 尺寸,大小color 颜色becoming 合适的suit 适合suitable 适合的fit 合适fitting room/ dressing room 试衣间try on 试穿泰祺教育网址:www.t bbs.t Workplaceleave for去head for 去office 办公室company 公司business 生意business trip 公务出差computer 电脑screen 屏幕file 文件letter 信件send 发送extension number 分机号operator 总机,接线员。
词组完整版
Aa balanced diet 平衡的饮食a narrow escape 九死一生a number of 一些,许多a series of 一系列a variety of 各种各样的above all 首先,首要accuse sb of sth 指控某人做某事achieve one’s goal实现目标achieve one’s ambition实现某人的夙愿according to 根据,按照account for 导致;作出解释acknowledge …to be…承认acquire a knowledge of获得……的知识adapt to 适应add up to 合计达……adjust …to…调整以适应after all 毕竟,终究again and again 反复地,再三地agree to do sth. 同意做某事agree with sb. 同意某人的看法;适合ahead of 在……之前aim at (doing) 瞄准;力争做到all in all 总的来说,总计all kinds of 各种各样的all over 到处,遍及,结束all right 行,好吧,(病)好了all the best 一切顺利,万事如意an average of 平均有and so on 等等answer for 对……负责apart from 除去,除了apply for 申请appeal to (对某人)有吸引力arrive at (in) a place 到达某地as a matter of fact 事实上,其实as a result (作为)结果as a consequence 结果as soon as 一……就……as far as (表示程度,范围)就……;尽……as far as I’m concerned 就我个人而言as for 至于,关于as if 好像,仿佛as long as 只要as though 好像,仿佛as usual 通常,平常地as well 也,还有as well as 除……之外(也)attach…to 认为有(重要性、意义);附上attract one’s attention吸引某人的注意at a loss 不知所措at dusk 在黄昏时刻at dawn 在黎明时刻at ease 自由自在at first sight 初看到;乍看起来at one’s convenience在某人方便的时候呢at present 目前;现在at random 胡乱地;随意地at war 处于交战状态Bback to back背靠背base… on 以……为基础be absorbed in 专心于;全神贯注be about to do sth when 正要做某事时发生了某事be /become accustomed to (doing) 习惯于be /become aware of 意识到be allergic to 对……敏感be back on one’s feet 恢复;完全复原be bound to 一定be cautious about小心的;谨慎的be concerned about/for 关心;挂念be content/pleased/satisfied with对……满意be curious about 对……感到好奇be fed up with 受够了;厌烦be fond of喜欢be /get tired of对……厌烦be/get familiar with熟悉be/ get used to (doing )习惯于be harmful to 对……有害be likely to 有可能be occupied with忙于做某事be on a diet 节食be opposed to 反对be rich in盛产be abundant in 富于……be satisfied with对……感到满意be scared to death吓死了be similar to 和……相似be strict with对……严格be to blame 应受责备be trapped in 被困住be (well ) worth doing 非常值得做某事because of 由于,因为before long 不久以后behave oneself守规矩;表现得体believe it or not 信不信由你belong to 属于benefit from 从……受益be familiar with 对……熟悉be famous for 以……而闻名be/ get involved in参加……涉及……be home to …是……的栖息地be made up of 由……组成be modeled after根据……模仿;仿造be of great importance 非常重要be particular about 对……挑剔be proud of 骄傲,自豪be sentenced to 被判处……be strict with 对……严格要求be willing to do 乐意做某事beyond description无法形容beyond expectation料想不到beyond one’s power 力所不能及block out 挡住光线blow up 爆炸;使充气both...and 两个都,既…又…break away from 脱离……break down 损坏; (把化合物等) 分解,(汽车)抛锚break in 闯入,强行进入,插嘴,打断break into 闯入(房间)break off 打断; 折断break out (战争、火灾等)突然发生,爆发break through突破break up 分解;分裂;分手bring back to life 使复活bring in 引来,引进,吸收bring out 取出;出版;生产;阐明bring up 教育,培养,呕吐build up 逐步建立;增强build up one’s strength强身健体burn to the ground全部焚毁burst into tears/laughter大哭/大笑起来burst out(doing)爆发by accident /by chance偶然by air ( bus, train, ship ) 乘飞机(公共汽车,火车,轮船)by and by 不久以后,逐渐地by day 日间,在白天by the way 顺便说by this means 通过这种方式Ccall for 提倡,号召, 需要call in 召来,召集call on 拜访,访问call up 号召,打电话;使想起calm down平静下来care about 关心care for 喜欢;照顾(病人)carry on 继续下去; 继续开展carry out 开展,执行catch sight of 看见catch up with 赶上(或超过)cause /do damage to 对……损害change into 转换成,把…变成change one’s mind 改变主意check in 报到,登记check out 查明; 结账cheer up 感到高兴;欢呼clear up 整理,收拾, (天气)放晴come about 发生,产生come across (偶然)遇见(或发现)come along跟随come back 回来,想起来come down 落,下来come from 出生(于),来自come in 进入,进来come into being形成产生come into existence产生,形成come on 来吧,赶快come out 出来,(书)出版,发行;结果是come to 共计,达到come to an end 结束come to life 活跃起来come to power 上台;执政come true 变为现实,成为事实come up 上来,上升,抬头come up with 追上,赶上;想出(主意);找出(答案)comfort sb for sth因某事安慰某人compare to 把……比作compare with 与……相比concentrate on 集中;全神贯注于congratulate...on 祝贺……connect to 连接,相连connect with 与……相连consist of由……组成convinced sb of sth 使某人相信某事cut down 砍倒削减cut in插嘴;突然插入cut off 切断;隔绝cut out 前去;删除cut up 齐根割掉,切碎;使痛苦Ddate back to追溯到day and night 日日夜夜do one's best 尽最大的努力deal with 处理,对付decide on 对……作出决定decorate sth. with 用……来装饰deliver a speech发表演说deny doing 否认做某事depend on (upon) 依靠,相信,信赖devote to (doing) 致力于,献身于die off 相继死亡die out 消失,灭亡different from 与……不同dig out挖出;发现divide...into... 把……分成……do some cleaning (shopping) 做扫除(买东西)do harm to 对……有害donate …to…捐赠do sb a favor帮某人忙dozens of 几十draw a conclusion 得出结论dress up 盛装;打扮drop in 顺便走访(某人)due to 由于,因为Eeach other 相互earn one's living 谋生end up 结束either...or 或者……或者……enjoy oneself 过得愉快escape from从……逃脱even if 即使,尽管even though 即使,尽管ever since 自那时起直到现在expose…to 使暴露,使显露Fface to face 面对面fade out (声音、画面)逐渐模糊;渐淡fall asleep 入睡fall ill 患病,病倒fall in love (with)爱上far away 遥远的far from 远离feel at home 感觉自在feel like doing 想要…, 感觉要…feel sympathy for sb.同情某人fight against 为反抗……而战fight for 为……而战figure out 理解,想明白find out 查明,发现,了解first aid 急救first of all 首先focus on 集中于for example 例如form the habit of doing sth. 养成做某事的习惯free of charge 免费from now on 从今以后,今后from time to time 不时,偶尔Ggain independence from摆脱……而独立generally speaking 一般来说get across 被理解;使通过get along (well)with 与……相处get away 逃; 离;外出度假get away with (做坏事)不受惩罚get close (to) 接近get down 降下get down to (doing) 开始认真(做某事)get the hang of 熟悉;掌握;理解get in 进入, 收获,达到get into 陷入;染上(坏习惯)get off 脱下(衣服等);下车get on 上车;过活get on with sb. 与……相处get over克服get through 通过,拨通(电话)get together 聚会,联欢give away 分发give back 归还;送回give birth to 产生,分娩give in 屈服,让步give out 分发give off 放出give up 放弃glance at 瞥一眼glare at 怒目而视go against 违背go ahead 走在前面,领先;干吧,干下去go away 走开,离去go by 走过; 经过; 过去go downtown去市区go fishing (shopping, skating) (去)钓鱼(买东西,滑冰)go for 主张go for a walk 散步go off 走开go on doing... 继续干某事,不停地干某事go on with 继续go out 出去, 熄灭go over 仔细检查,复习go through 经历;浏览; 翻阅,通过;搜查go up 上升;增长go without 没有……也行graduate from从……毕业grow up 长大成人,成长Hhad better (do) 最好(做)hand in 上交; 交纳hand on 不挂断;紧紧握住hand out 分发have a cold 患感冒have an effect /influence on 对……有影响have no choice but to do 别无选择只好做have something in common有……共同之处hang on (打电话时)不挂断,等待片刻hang up 挂断电话have a gift /talent for 对……有天赋have a good time 玩得高兴,过得愉快have a nose for 对……有敏感的嗅觉have a preference for更喜欢have fun with 玩得高兴have got to 不得不;必须have to 不得不;必须hear of 听说,知道hear from 收到……的来信help oneself to 请随便吃点help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事help...out 帮助某人解决困难hesitate to do 犹豫做某事hit / miss the target 中/脱靶hold on 等一等(别挂电话)hold one's breath不出气,屏住呼吸hold out 伸出;坚持,维持hold up 阻挡,使停顿;使延误hundreds of 几百,成百上千hurry up 赶快,快点in addition此外in a hurry 匆忙,很快地in all 总之in a mess 杂乱不堪in a way 在某种程度上in a whisper/in a low voice 低声地in a word 简言之,总之in cash用现金in common 共同,共有in debt 欠债in danger 处在危险状态in fact 事实上,实际上in favor of 支持,赞成inform sb of sth告知某人某事in honor of 为纪念in front of 在……前面in general总的来说in good condition 状况很好in memory of纪念in need of 需要,缺少in one’s opinion/view 在某人看来in one’s turn 轮到某人in order 按顺序in order that 为了(后面加句子)in order to 为了in other words 换句话说in panic 惊慌失措in particular 特别地;尤其in peace 安静,宁静in place 在适当的位置in public 当众;公开in rags 衣衫褴褛in relief如释重负,松了口气in response to 对……做出快速反应in search of寻找in spite of 不顾,不管in surprise 吃惊,惊讶in the end 最后,终于in the distance 在远处in the flesh 活着的,本人in the meanwhile同时in the open air在户外in time 及时,来得及in relief 松了口气in return 作为回报in ruins 成为废墟in terms of 就……来说in vain 徒劳的instead of 代替,而不是it occurs to sb that 某人想起it is certain that…是一定的it is apparent that ……是显然的Jjoin in 参加,加入join up 联合起来,联结起来judging from 从……来看just now 现在,刚才Kkeep doing sth. 继续做某事keep free from使免受(影响、伤害等)keep it up 保持优秀成绩;继续干下去keep off 勿踏; 勿踩keep on 继续(进行)keep one's word 守信keep up 保持; 维持; 继续鼓起knock at 敲knock into sb. 撞上Llaugh at 嘲笑lead to 导致,导向leave alone让……独自待着leave behind 遗留忘带leave out 遗漏leave an impression on sb 给某人留下印象let out 发出;放掉, 泄露link…to把……和……联系起来live / lead a …life过着……的生活live on 以…为主食,靠…为生live up to 达到;不辜负look after 照顾look ahead 向前看,展望未来look around 环顾look down upon 看不起,轻视look for 寻找look forward to (doing)盼望look into调查;向…里面看去;look out 留神,当心look over 眺望,检查look through 看穿, 浏览look up 查找look up to 尊敬;敬仰lose face 丢脸lose heart 丧失信心lose sight of 看不见lose weight 减肥lots of 许多,大量Mmanage to do设法做成某事make a bet 打赌make a face 做鬼脸,做苦脸make a difference 有影响;起作用make an appointment with sb 与某人约会make an attempt to do 尝试做某事make ends meet 收支相抵make friends with 与……交朋友make fun of 取笑make it 成功做到make on e’s way 前往make out理解;辨认出make preparations for 为……做准备make sense 讲得通;有意义make the best of 充分利用make up 和解,化装;编造;组成make up of 由……组成,构成make up one's mind (to do )下决心make use of利用mark out 划线may /might as well 不妨做某事mean doing 意味着mean to do 打算做某事meet with 遇到;经历;会晤meet/ satisfy one’s requirement 满足达到某人的需要millions of 成百万上千万,数以百万计more or less 或多或少Nneither...nor 既不……也不……next to 紧接着,相邻,次于no doubt 无疑地no longer 不再no wonder 难怪not any more 不再not at all 一点也不,绝非not only ... but also不仅…而且…not so...as 不像,不如not till/until 直到……才now and then 不时,偶尔now that 既然Oobject to 反对observe the traffic rules遵守交通规则of course 当然on/upon one’s arrival 一到达on (the, an) average 平均,按平均数计算on behalf of 代表on condition that 在……条件下on duty 值日,值班on foot 走路,步行on purpose 故意的on schedule 按时间表;及时;准时on show 展出,在上演(放映)on time 准时on the contrary 正相反on the other hand 另一方面on the spot 在现场on/over the radio 通过收音机on the whole大体上once again 再一次once more 再一次once upon a time 从前,很久以前one after another 一个接一个open up 开启;开创; 开辟or else 否则,要不然or rather 更确切地说ought to 应该out of breath 上气不接下气out of envy 处于嫉妒out of question毫无疑问out of the question 不可能的out of order 运转不正常,出毛病out of work 失业over and over again 反复,多次重复Ppack up 打包participate in 参加pass by 经过pay attention to (doing)注意pay back 偿还(借款等)pay for 付款pay off 偿清(欠款等) ;取得成功persuade sb. to do 说服pick out 选出pick up 拾起,捡起, 接收;开车去接;学会;收听play a part in 起到作用;扮演角色play jokes on戏弄,开玩笑point out 指出point to 指向prevent ... from (doing)妨碍,,防止,,预防put away 储存put down 记下put forward 提出put off 推迟put on 穿,戴上,上演put on a performance 演出put one’s hands on找到put on weight 发福,增加体重put out 扑灭,关熄put up 挂起,举起, 贴(广告等);投宿put up with 忍受Qquantities of大量的Rrather than 而不,非reach for 伸手去够recommend sb to do 建议某人做某事refer to 提到,涉及,有关regard... as 把……看作regardless of 不管不顾rely on 依赖,依靠remind sb of sth 使某人回想某事rescue…from 援救result from 起因于result in 导致rid …of摆脱;除去ring back 回电话ring off 挂断电话,停止讲话ring up 打电话给right away 立即,马上right now 立即,马上rob sb of sth 抢劫某人某物rule out 排除run away 逃跑, 失控run out of 用完Ssave one's life 挽救某人生命scores of 许多,大量see...off 为某人送行see to 处理;解决sell out 卖完, 出卖send for 派人去叫(请)send out 发出,派遣send up 发出, 射出sentence...to death 判处死刑separate...from... 分开set about doing着手做set aside 拨出;放在一边set down 放下;记下;登记set free 释放,解放set off 动身,起程;使爆发set out (to do)出发; 开始set up 建立settle down 建立创立定居,平静下来show off 炫耀side by side 肩并肩,一起sit around/about 闲坐着slide into 移动;溜进so as to 以便,为的是so far 到目前为止so far as (表示程度,范围)就……,尽……so long as 只要so...that 太……以至于……so that 以至于;结果sooner or later 迟早,早晚sort out 分类speed up 加快速度spend...on 在……花(钱、时间)stand for 代表,象征star in 主演stare at 盯着看stay up 熬夜stick to 坚持stick out 伸出来;突出;坚持坚信strike …into one’s heart使……刻骨铭心stop doing sth. 停止做某事stop to do sth. 停下来做某事struggle for 为……而斗争struggle against 同……作斗争squeeze out 挤出subscribe to 同意;赞成;订购succeed in (doing) sth成功地做某事such as 例如Ttake a chance 冒险take apart拆卸take away 拿走take in 欺骗;吸收;收留take it easy 别着急,别紧张take measures 采取措施take off 脱下,起飞;成功take on 呈现;雇佣take one's time 从容,慢慢行动take out 取出take over 接管take part in 参加take place 发生take the place of 代替;接替take turns to do 轮流做某事take sb. in the arms 搂抱take sth into account/consideration 考虑到take sth by surprise出乎某人意料take … seriously 认真对待take the place of 取代,代替take up 占去,占据(时间、地位等)talk about 谈论,议论talk of 谈论,议论team up with 与……合作tend to do 易于做某事;倾向于做某事tell the difference between …and…分辨……和……不同test out 实验;考验thanks to幸亏;由于;因为the day after tomorrow 后天the day before yesterday 前天the majority of 大多数的the other day 前几天,某日think about 考虑(是否去做)think of 想起,考虑,认为,看法think highly of 高度评价think little of 不看重thousands of 成千上万,几千throw away 扔掉to be honest老实说to one’s delight令某人高兴的是to one’s credit值得赞扬;为……带来荣誉too...to 太……以至于不……travel agent 旅行代办人try on 试穿,试试看try out 试验turn a deaf ear to 对……充耳不闻turn around 转向turn away 走开turn down 拒绝;关小,调低turn in 上交turn off 关掉(水、电、电视、收音机等)turn on 打开(水、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等)turn one’s back to 背对;背弃turn out 结果是;证明是turn over 翻动,犁翻(土地)turn to 求助于;转向turn up 出现,来到;开大(声音)Uunder attack遭到攻击up and down 上下,来回upside down 上下颠倒up to now 直到现在urge sb to do 催促、主张某人做某事use up用完used to do sth. 过去常常Vvary from…to…从……到……范围内变化Wwatch out 密切注视;当心;提防watch over 看守;监视;照看wait for 等候,等待wake up 醒来wear out 穿烂;用坏when it comes to 当说到;当谈到whether…or not…是否with the help of 在……的帮助下within (the ) reach of 在够得着的地方work out 算出,解决;锻炼worry about 担心,烦恼would rather do 宁愿做某事wrap up 包好, 伪装write down 写下,记下write to 写信给…[文档可能无法思考全面,请浏览后下载,另外祝您生活愉快,工作顺利,万事如意!]。
英语词根词缀记忆大全之欧阳地创编
英语词根词缀记忆大全第一部分通过词缀认识单词(常用前缀一)1、a-① 加在单词或词根前面,表示"不,无,非" acentric 无中心的(a+centric中心的)asocial 不好社交的(a+social好社交的)amoral 非道德性的(a+moral道德的;注意:immoral不道德的)apolitical. 不关政治的(a+political政治的)anemia 反常的(a+nomal 正常的+ous)② 加在单词前,表示"在…,…的" asleep 睡着的(a+sleep 睡觉)aside 在边上(a+side旁边)ahead 在前地(a+head 头)alive 活的(a+live活)awash .泛滥的(a+wash冲洗)2、ab-,abs-加在词根前,表示"相反,变坏,离去"等abnormal 反常的(ab+normal正常的)abuse 滥用(ab+use用→用坏→滥用)absorb 吸收(ab+sorb吸收→吸收掉)absent 缺席的(ab+sent 出现→没有出现→缺席的)abduct 诱拐(ab+duct引导→引走→诱拐)abject 可怜的(ab+ject 抛→抛掉→可怜的)abstract 抽象的;心不在焉的(abs+tract拉→被拉开→心不在焉)abstain 戒绝(abs+tain 拿住→不再拿住→戒绝)abscond 潜逃(abs+cond 藏→藏起来→潜逃)abscind 废除(abs+cind 剪切→切掉→废除)abscise 切除(abs+cise 剪→剪掉→切除)abstinence 节制;禁欲(abs+tin拿住+ense→不在拿住→戒除,禁欲)3、ab-,ac-,ad-,af-,ag-,an-,ap-,ar-,as-,at-等加在同辅音字母的词根前,表示"一再"等加强意accelerate陪伴(ac+company伙伴→陪伴)accentuate加速(ac+celer速度→一再增加速度)accomplish强制(ac+cent 唱歌→一再唱出→强调)accumulate积累(ac+cumul堆积+ate→堆积起来→积累)accustom使习惯(ac+custom习俗→习惯习俗)addict上瘾,入迷(ad+dict说→一再说起→对……入迷)additive上瘾的(addict 的形容词)adduce引证,举例(ad+duce引导→一再引导→举例说明)affable亲切的(af+fable 说话→不断可以说话→亲切)afford买得起(af+ford 拿出→一再拿出{钱}→买得起)affirm肯定(af+firm坚定→肯定)aggression侵略,进攻(ag+gress走+ion→一再往前走→进攻)aggrandize扩大(ag+grand大→一再大→扩大[权力]等)aggravate恶化(ag+grav 重+ate病加重)announce通告(an+nounce 通知→通告)appal使震惊(ap+pal白色→[脸]变白→受惊)applause鼓掌(ap+pease 赞扬→一再赞扬→鼓掌)appreciate欣赏(ap+reci 价值+ate→一再给价→欣赏)appoint指定,任命(ap+point指→指定)arrange安排(ar+range 排列→安排)arrest逮捕,阻止(ar+rest休息→不让动→逮捕)arrive到达(ar+rive河→到达河边→达到目标)assault进攻(as+saul跳→跳起来→进攻)assiduous勤奋的(as+sid坐+uous→一再坐着[学习] →勤奋)assist帮助(as+sist站→站过来→帮助)associate联合,结合(as+soci社团+ate→结成团队→联合)assimilate吸收;同化(as+simil相同+ate→成为相同→同化)assure肯定;确信(as+sure确定→一不再确定→肯定)attach附上;依恋(at+tach接角→接触上→附上)attain达到;获得(at+tain拿住→获得)attend(at+tend关心→关心到了→出度)attract吸引(拉→拉过来→吸引)attest证实(at+test试验→一再试验→证实)4、ad-加在在单词或词根前,表示"做…,加强…" adapt适应(ad+apt能力→有适应能力)adept熟练的(ad+ept能力→有做事能力→熟练的)adopt收养;采纳(ad+opt 选择→选出来→采纳)adhere坚持(ad+here粘→粘在一起→坚持)adjacent邻近的(ad+jacent躺→躺在一起→邻近的)adjoin贴近;毗连(ad+join参加→参加在一起→贴近)administrate管理;执行(ad+ministr部长+ate→做部长→管理)admire羡慕(ad+mire惊奇→惊喜;羡慕)adumbrate预示(ad+umbr 影子+ate→[将来的]影子出现→预示)adjust调整(ad+just+正确→弄正确→调整)adventure冒险(ad+venture冒险)admonish告诫,警告(ad+mon警告+ish→一再警告)advent来临,来到(ad+vent来→来到)5、amphi-表示"两个,两种" amphibian两栖动物(amphi+bi生命+an→两个生命→两栖动物)amphicar水陆两用车(amphi+car车→两用车)6、an-在词根前,表示"不,无" anarchism无政府主义(an+arch统治+ism→无统治→无政府主义)anharmonic不和谐的(an+hamonic和谐的→不和谐的) anechoic无回声的(an+echo回声+ic→无回声的)anonymous匿名的(an+onym名字+ous→匿名的)7、ana-表示"错误,在旁边,分开" analogy类比;类似(ana+logy讲话→再旁边讲→讲一样的东西→类似)analogous类似的(analogy的形容词)analysis分析(ana+lysis 分开→分开来→分析)8、ante-表示"前面,先" antedate提前写日期;先于,早于(ante+date日期→提前写日期)anterior前面的(ante+erior[…的] →前面的)antecedent(aute+ced走+ent→走在前面的[事] →前事)9、anti-表示"反对,相反"antiwar反战的(anti+war 战争)antipathy反感(anti+pathy感情)antithesis对立;反论(anti+thesis论文;观点)antibacterial 抗菌的(anti+bacterial细菌的)antibody抗体(anti+body 身体)10、人,人类-anthrop(o) anthropology[anthropo人类,-logy…学者]人类学anthropologist[anthropo 人类,-logist…学者]人类学者anthropogeography[anthr opo人类,gegoraphy地理学]人类地理学anthropomorphous[anthro po人,morph形,-ous…的]有人形的,似人的anthroposociology[anthr opo人类,sociology社会学]人类社会学11、人民―(1)popul population[popul人民→居民,-ation名词字尾]全体居民,人口populous[popul人民→居民,-ous…的]人口稠密的populate[popul人民,-ate动词字尾,使…,做…]使人民居住于…中,使人口集中在…之中,移民于…. Repopulate[re-再,重新,见上]使人民重新居住于…Depopulate[de-除去,去掉,popul人民→人口,-ate使…]使(某地)人口减少,减少人口Popularity[见上,-ity名词字尾,表示性质]大众性,通俗性Popularize[见上,- ize…化,使…](使)大众化,(使)普及,推广Popularizer[见上,-er者]普及者,推广者Popularization[见上,-ation表示行为]普及,推广,通俗化Populace[popul人民→平民,-ace名词字尾]平民,大众人民-(2)dem(o) democracy[demo人民,cracy统治;"人民统治"→人民做主→]民主;民主政治,民主政体;民主主义democrat[见上,crat主张…统治的人]民主主义者democratism[见上,-ism 主义]民主主义democratize[见上,-ize…化]民主化;使民主化democratic[见上,-ic…的]民主的,民主主义的;民主政体的demography[demo人民→人数,人口,graphy写,记录→统计]人口统计学demographic[见上,-ic…的]人口统计的epidemic[epi-在…之间,dem人民,-ic…的;"流行于人民之中的" →]流行的,传染的;流行病,时疫epidemiology[见上,- io-连接字母,-logy…学]流行病学epidemiologist[见上,-logist…学者]流行病学者epidemiological[见上,-logical…学的]流行病学的男-(1)andr(o) androgyne[andro男人,gyn女人]具有男妇两性的人,阴阳人androgynism[andro男,gyn女,-ism表性质状态]半男半女男-(2)vir virile[vir男,ile形容词字尾,…的]男的,男性的,男子的,有男子气概的,有男性生殖力的virilism[见上,-ism表示现象]男性现象virility[见上,-ity表示性质]男子气概,男生殖力,男子的成年女-(1)gyn(o); gynec(o)gynecology[gyneco 妇女,-logy…学]妇科学,妇科 gynecologist[见上,-ist 人]妇科医生 gynecian[gynec 妇女,-ian…的]妇女的,妇人的 女-(2)fem; feminfemale[fem 女,妇女]女性的,妇女的;女子 feminine[femin女,-ine…的]女性的,妇女的 femininity[femin 女,-ality 表示性质]女性,妇女的特性 femininity[feminine(e)女性的,-ity 表示性质]女子的气质,女人气,妇女总称 feminism[femin 女,-ism 主义]男女平等主义;[-ism 表示行为]争取女权运动 femme 妇女;妻子12、be-①构成动词,表示"使…成为"beguile 欺骗(be+guile欺骗)belie 掩盖(be+lie 说慌)bequeath 遗留给,传下(be+queath 要求→要求给某人→遗留给) besiege 围攻(be+siege 包围→包围起来)beware 注意(be+ware 注意)befriend友好对待(be+friend朋友)befool 欺骗(be+fool 笨蛋→使人成笨蛋→欺骗别人)befall降临;发生(be+fall掉下→掉下来→发生)belittle小看(be+little 小→小看人) bewilder使…迷惑(be+wilder迷惑)②构成一些介词before在前面(be+fore 前面)beneath在下面(be+neath 下面)13、bene- 表示"善,好" benewolent好意的(bene+vol意愿+ent→好意的)benefaction好事;恩惠(bene+fact做+ion→好事)benefit好处,利益(bene+fit做→做事后的好处→利益)benediction祝福(bene+dict说+ion→说好话)beneficent仁慈的,善行的(bene+fic做+ent→做好事的)14、bi-表示"两个,两" biweekly双周刊(bi+week 星期+ly→两星期)bilingual双语种的(bi+lingu语言+al→双语的)biennial两年一次的(bi+enn年+ial→两年〔一次〕的)biannual一年两次的(bi+ann[年]+ual→一年两次的)15、by-表示"在旁边,副的" byproduct副产品(by+product产品)byroad辅路(by+road 路)byway小道(by+way小路)bygone过时的(by+gone 过去的)bypass旁路;忽略(by+pass通过→从旁边通过→忽略)by work副业(by+work工作)16、circum-表示"环绕,周围"circumcise环割(circum+cise切→环切)circumference周长(circum+fer带来→ence→带来一圈→周长)circumnavigate环航世界(circum+navigate航行)circumscribe限制(circum+scribe写→规定范围→限制)circumspect小心谨慎的(circum+stance站→站在周围→环境)circumvent回避(circum+vent走→绕圈走→回避)17、co-表示"共同",通常放在元音词根前Cooperation合作(co+operation操作→共同操作→合作) Coagulate凝结(co+agul 凝聚+ate→凝聚起来) Coalesce联合;合作(co+al=ally联盟+esce)Coexist共存(co+exist存在) Cohere附着;粘着(co+here粘→粘在一起) Coincide一致,符合,巧合(co+in进+cide掉下→共同掉进来→巧合) Coordinate协调:同等的(co+ordin顺序+ate→顺序一样→同等的引申为平等;协调) 18、col-,cor在同辅音词根前,表示"共同" collaboration协作;合著(col+labor劳动+ation→共同劳动) collocate并置,排列(col+loc地方+ate→放在同一地方→排列) co lingual用同一种语言的(col+lingu语言+al→同语言的) collapse倒塌(col+lapse 滑倒→全部滑倒→倒塌) collate校对(col+late放→放到一起→校对) collateral并列的,并行的(col+later边→al→周边的→并列的) colleague同事(col+→league捆绑→捆绑在一起的人→同事) collect收集(col+lect选择→放在一起选择→收集) collegiate学院的;学生的(col+legi读+ate→共同读书→学院的) colloquial口语的(col+loqu说+ial→两人一起说→口语会话的) collusion共谋,勾结(col+lus玩+ion→共同玩弄→共谋) correct改正,纠正(cor+rect正→全部改正→纠正) correspond通信;符合(cor+respond反应→共同反应→相互通信) corrupt腐败的;变环的(cor+rupt断→全部断→变坏的,腐败的) corrigible能够改正的(cor+rig改正+ible→全部改正的) corroborate证实(cor+robor力量+ate→用力量→证实) 19、com-,con-表示"共同" combine联合,结合(com+bine捆→捆在一起→结合) compassion同情(com+passion爱国者→同胞) compatriot同胞(com+patriot动→大家一起动→动乱) commend赞扬;推荐(com+mend信任;命令→大家信任→赞扬;参考;recommend) commemorate纪念(com+memor记住+ate→大家一起记住→纪念) commensurable相等的,相称的(com+mensur测量+able→能放在一起的测量→相等的) comparison比较(com+pari 平等+son→一起平等→比较) compact紧密的;合同(com+pact压紧→全部压紧→紧密的) comfort安慰(com+fort加强→[精神]强大→安慰) commodious宽敞的(com+mod动+ious→共同动→有动的地方→宽敞的) compete比赛(com+pete追求→一起追→比赛) component成分(com+pon 放+ent→放到一起[的东西]→成分) compress压缩(com+press 压→一起压→压缩) concentric同中心的(con+centric中心的) contemporary同时代的(con+tempor时间+ary→同时间的) conclude结束;总结(con+clude关闭→全部关闭→结束) confirm坚定;证实(con+firm坚定) condense凝结;浓缩(con+dense 浓密的) consolidate巩固,加强(con+solid坚固+ate→成为大家的财产→没收) Conflict冲突(con+flict 打→一起打斗→冲突)Confluence汇流(con+flu 流+ence→共同流→汇流)Congregate集合的,聚集的(con+greg集合+ate→集合到一起→聚集的)Console安慰(con+sole 安慰→一起安慰)20.contra-表示"反对,相反" contrary相反的(contra+ary→相反的)contradict反驳;矛盾(contra+dict说→反着说→反驳)contravene违反,违背(contra+vene走→反着走→违反)contraband走私(contra+band命令→违反命令做事→走私;参考:ban禁止)21.counter-表示"反对,相反" counteract对抗;抵消(counter+act行为→反着行动→对抗)counterbalance平衡(counter+balance平衡→两边一样→达到平衡)countermand撤消(counter+mand命令→反命令→撤消〔命令〕)22.de-① 表示"去掉,变坏,离开,变慢,向下"等destruction破坏(de+struct结构;建造+ion→弄坏结构→破坏)desalt除去盐分(de+salt 盐→去掉盐分)deforest砍伐森林(de+forest森林→去掉森林)devalue降低价值(de+value价值→去掉价值)depress压制,压抑(de+press压→向下压→压制)detrain下火车(de+train 火车)decelerate减速(de+celer速度+ate→使速度变慢)decode破译(de+code密码→去掉密码)defame诽谤,中伤(de+fame名声→名声变坏→诽谤)② 表示"使…成为,加强"等delimit 划定界限(de+limit限定→加强限定)depict描绘(de+pict图画→成为图画→描绘)design设计;计划(de+sign做标志→设计)definition定义;清晰(de+fin界限+ition→划出界限→定义)23.di-① 表示"两个,双" dichromatic两色的(di+chrom颜色+atic→两色的)dioxide二氧化物(di+ox 氧+ide→二氧化物)dilemma进退两难(di+lemma争论→二种争论→进退两难)dichotomize分成二,对分(dicho=di+tom切割+ize→切成二分)② 表示"使…变成,分开,离开"dilate膨胀,扩大(di+late放→分开放→扩大)dilute冲淡,稀释(di+lute冲洗→冲洗开→冲淡) digest消化;文摘(di+gest带→带下去→消化→经过消化后的精华→文摘) diminish 减少;消失(di+mini 小+ish→变小,减少) digress 离题(di+gress走→走开→离题) divide 分开(di+vide 分开→分开) divorce 离婚(di+vorce=vert 转→从〔丈夫身边〕转开→离婚;参考:divert 转开)父,祖-patr(i); part(o); paterpatriarch[patri 父,祖arch 首脑,长]家长;族长 patriarchal[见上,-al…的]家长的;族长的;家长似的 patriot[patri 祖→祖国,-ot 名词字尾,表示人]爱祖国者,爱国主义者patriotic 〔见上,-otic 形容词字尾,…的〕爱国的patriotism[见上,-ism 主义]爱国主义;爱国心 unpatriotic 〔un-不,见上〕不爱国的patenal 〔pater 父,-n-,-al…的〕父亲的,父系的 paternalism[见上,-ism 表示行为,现象]家长式统治,家长作风 母-matr(i); mater; metromatriarch[matri 母→女性,arch 首脑,长]女族长;女家长matrimony[matri 母→婚姻,-mony 名词字尾]婚姻,结婚matrimonial〔见上,-al…的〕婚姻的,结婚的matron〔mart母,-on表示人〕主妇,老妇matronage[见上,-age名词字尾]主妇的身份或职责maternal[matr母,-n-,-al…的]母亲的,母性的maternity[见上,-ity名词字尾]母性的,母性的metropolis[metro母,polis城市;"母城" →首城,最大的城]大城市,主要城市,大都会,首府24.dia-表示"穿过,二者之间" dialogue对话(dia+logue 话→对着说话)diameter直径(dia+meter 测量→对着测量〔圆〕直径)diaphanous透明的;精致的(dia+phan显示+ous→对面显示〔影子〕→透明的)dialectic辩证法(dia+lect讲+ic→二人对讲→辩证法)diagnosis诊断(dia+gnosis知道→穿过〔皮肤〕知道→诊断)diagram图表(dia+gram→交叉对着画→图表)25.dif-和辅音重复表示"不,否定,分开"differ不同(dif+fer带来→带来不同→不同)difference不同(differ 的名词)diffident自卑的(dit+fid相信+ent→不相信〔自己〕→自卑的)diffuse散布的,散开的(dif+fusc流→分开流→散布的)difficult困难的(dif+fic做+ult→不好做→困难的)difform不同形式的;不规则的(dif+form形状→形状不同)26.dis-① 表示"不,消失掉" dislike不喜欢(dis+like 喜爱→不喜爱)disorder无秩序(dis+order顺序→没有顺序)dishonest不诚实的(dis+honest诚实的)disappear消失(dis+appear出现→不出现→消失)disproof反证,反驳(dis+proof证实→不证实→反证)discourage使失去勇气(dis+courage勇气)disarm解除武装(dis+arm 武装→去掉武装)dispel驱除,消除(dis+pel推→推开→驱除)dispassionate平心静气的(dis+passionate有激情的)discover发现(dis+cover 盖→把盖揭开→发现)dismay沮丧(dis+may能够→不能做事→沮丧;参考:五月能种粮食,所以叫May)② 表示"分开,分离" disseminate散布,传播(dis+semin种子+ate→散布〔种子〕)dispense分配(dis+pense 花费→分开花费→分配〔财富等〕)distract分心(dis+tract 拉→把〔心〕拉开→分心)distend膨胀(dis+tend 拉→分开拉→膨胀)discriminate辨别;歧视(dis+crimin分辨→ate→分辩开)dismiss解散;开除(dis+miss送→送出→解散)disburse支付,支出(dis+burse钱包→从钱包中分出→支出)discard丢弃,抛弃(dis+card扔→扔出去)discuss讨论(dis+cuss 敲打→把〔问题〕分开敲→讨论)27.dys-表示"坏,不良" dyspepsia消化不良(dys+peps消化;胃+ia 病→消化不好)dystrophy营养不良(dys+trophy营养)28.e-,ef-表示"出,出来" elongate延长,拉长(e+long长+ate→长出来)elaborate精工细做的(e+labor劳动+ate→劳动出来→精做的)eject投出,掷出(e+ject 掷→掷出)emerge浮现(e+merge投入;淹没→淹没的东西出现→浮现)evade逃出,逃避(e+vade 走→走出去→逃避)eradicate根除,灭绝(e+radic根+ate→把根挖出→根除)effluence流出(ef+flu 流+ence→流出)29.em-,en-① 表示"进入…之中,包围" embrace拥抱(em+brace 胳膊→进入怀抱)embed安置;嵌于(em+bed 范围;床→进入范围→安置)empathy感情相融的(em+pathy感情→进入感情)embarrass使难堪(em+barrass套子→进入套子→难堪)embattle整军备战(em+battle战斗)enroll注册,记入名册(en+roll名单)encage关入笼中(en+cage 笼子)enchain束缚(en+chain 锁链)② 表示"使…进入状态" empower授权(em+power 权力)embitter使痛苦(em+bitter痛苦的)embody体现(em+body身体→〔精神〕进入身体→体现)embellish装饰(em+bell 美好+ish→进入美好→装饰)emboss使凸出(em+boss 凸出→使凸出)emphreal天空的(em+pyre火+al→进入火、太阳→天空的)enact制定;颁布(en+act 行动→进入行动→颁布〔法令〕)enchant使迷醉(en+chant 咒语→被咒语所迷醉)encompass包围,围绕(en+compass包围)endanger使危险(en+danger危险)encourage鼓励(en+courage勇气→使人进入勇气→鼓励)enlighten启发,开导(en+ligh光+en→给人光明→启发)30.epi-表示"在….上,在….周围,在….后面" epidemic流行性的(epi+dem人民+ic→在人民周围→流行的)epigram警句,格言(epi+gram写→写在上面的话→格言)epilogue后记,结尾部分(epi+lougue说→在后面说的话→后记)episode一段经历,片段(epi+sode路→在路上→一段经历;片段)epitome梗概,缩影(epi+tome卷册→〔一卷书后的〕梗概)31.eu-表示"好,优秀" eulogize赞美(eu+log说+ize→说好话)euphemism委婉的词语(eu+phem讲话+ism→讲好话)euphonious声音优美的(eu+phon声音+ious→声音好听的)eurhythmic协调的(eu+rhythm节奏+ic)euphoria幸福愉快感(eu+phor带来+ia→带来美好→愉快)eugenics优生学(eu+gen 产出+ics→产生优秀〔后代〕→优秀生)32.ex-① 表示"出,出去" exclude排外(ex+clude 关闭→关出去→排外)expel赶出,逐出(ex+pel 推→推出去→逐出)expose暴露(ex+plse放→放出去→暴露)exalt使升高(ex+alt高→高出来→升高)extract抽出,拔出(ex+tract拉→拉出→拔出)excise切除(ex+cise切→切出→切除) exceed超过,超出(ex+ceed走→走出→超出)exhale呼气(ex+hale气→出气→呼气)exhume掘出,挖出(ex+hume土→出土→挖出)expurgate净化;删去(ex+purg冲洗+ate→冲洗出来→净化)② 表示"前面的,前任的" ex-wife前妻(ex前+wife 妻子)ex-president前任总统(ex前+president总统)33.exo-表示"外部的,外面"exotic来自异国的(exo+tic→从外面来的)exoteric外界的,外面的(exo+teric→外面的)exocentric外向的,离心的(exo+centric中心的)exosphere外大气层(exo+sphere球;大气层)exodus大批移出(exo+odus大批量)exothermic放出热量的(exo+therm热+ic→热外出→放热)34.extra-表示"以外的,超过的" extracurriculum课外的(extra+curriculum课程表) extraordinary格外的(extra+ordinary变通的→超出普通)extrasolar太阳系以外的(extra+solar太阳的)extraneous外来的(extra+aneous…的→从外面来的)extravagant奢侈的(extra+vag走+ant→走得过分→奢侈的)extrovert性格外向的(extra+vert转→〔性格〕向外转→外向) extrapolate推断(extra+polate放→放到〔事实〕外→推断)extraviolet紫外线的(extra+violet紫色的)35.fore-表示"前面,预先"forestall阻止(fore+stall阻止)forebode预兆;凶兆(fore+bode兆头→预兆)forefather前人,祖先(fore+father父亲;祖先)forearm前人,祖先(fore+amr胳膊)forecast预料(fore+cast 扔→预先扔下→预料)foreshadow预示,暗示(fore+shadow影子→影子预先来)36.hetero-表示“异类,异种”heterosexual异性的(hetero+sexual性别的)heterodoxy异教,异端(hetero+doxy观点→观点不同)heterogeneous异类的,不同的(hetero+gen产生+eous→产生不同的)37.homo-表示“同类的”homogeneous同类的;同族的(homo+gen产生+eous→产生相同的)homosexual同性恋的(homo+sexual性别的)homocentric同中心的(home+centric中心的)相同的方面治疗)homogenize使一致(home+gen产生+ize→产生一致→使一致)38.hyper-表示“超过,太多”hyperactive活动过度的(hyper+active活动的)hypersensitive过敏的(hyper+sensitive敏感的)hypercritical吹毛求疵的(hyper+critical批评的)hyperbole夸张法(hyper+bole抛→活抛得高→夸张)hypertension过度紧张;高血压(hyper+tension紧张)39.hypo-表示“下面,次等”hypodermic皮下的(hypo+derm皮+ic)hypothesis假说,假设(hypo+thesis论文→还不是正式的理论→假说)hypomnesia记忆力减退(hypo+mnes记忆+ia→记忆变得不好)hypotrophy发育不良(hypo+trophy营养→营养不够→〔导致〕发育不良) 40.il-,ir-① 放在同辅音词根前表示“不,无”illegal非法的(il+legal 合法的)illiterate 不识字的(il+literate认字的)illogical不合逻辑的(il+logical逻辑的)illimitable无限的(il+limit限制+able)irregular不规则的(ir+regular规则的)irrational不合理的(ir+rational合理的)irrelative无关的(ir+relative相关的)irresolute无决断力的(ir+resolute果断的)irreproadchable 无可指责的(ir+reproachable能被指责的)irrefutable无可反驳的(ir+refutable可反驳的)irresistible不可抗拒的(ir+resistible可抗拒的)irrevocable不可取消的(ir+revocable可取消的;来自:revoke取消)② 表示“使….成为,进入”illustrate说明,阐明(il+lustr光+ate→进入光明→说明)illuminate照亮;使明白(il+lumin光+ate→进入光明→说明)illusion幻觉(il+lus玩弄+ion→被〔幻觉〕玩弄→幻觉)illusory虚幻的(来自illusion)irruption闯入,冲入(ir+rupt断+ion→打断〔别人〕→闯入)irradiate使明亮,生辉(ir+radi发光+ate→发光→生辉)irritate激怒;刺激(ir+rit擦+ate→进入磨擦→激怒)41.im-,in-① 表示“不,无,非”impossible不可能的(im+plssible可能的)immoral不道德的(im+moral道德的)impolite无礼的(im+polite礼貌的)impartial公平的(im+partial有偏见的)impassive无动于衷的(im+pass感情+ive→没感情)impeccable无瑕疵的(im+pecc斑点+able→无斑点的)immortal不朽的(im+mortal死的)immutable不变的(im+mutable可变的)inglorious不光彩的(in+glori光荣+ous→不光荣的)incapable无能力的(in+capable有能力的)inhuman不人道的(in+human人道的)injustice不公正(in+justice公正)incorrigible积习难改的(in+corrigible可改正的)inconstant多变的,无常的(in+constant稳定的)indifferent冷漠的(in+different不同的→同与不同的“事不关已” →冷漠的)innocuous无害的(in+noc 毒害+ous→无害的)inimitable无可比拟的(in+imit模仿+able→不能模仿的)insubordinate不服从的,反抗的(in+subordnate服从的)② 表示“向内,进入”imprison监禁(im+prison 监狱)impel驱动(im+pel推→推进,驱动)imperil处于危险中(im+peril危险)impulse冲动(im+pulse跳动→冲动)implicit含蓄的(im+plic 重叠+it→进入重叠→不直说→储蓄的)impersonate扮演,模仿(im+person人+ate→进入别人→扮演别人)inborn天生的(in+born 出生的)inaugurate举行就职典礼(in+augur预兆,开始+ate→进入开始→就职;参考:augury预兆)incentive激励(in+cent 唱歌+ive→把精神唱进去→激励)incorporate合并,并入(in+corpor团体+ate→成为团体)inflame使燃烧;激怒(in+flame火焰)inspired有灵感的(in+spired有呼吸的→有生命的,有灵感的)indoor户内的(in+door 门→门内的)42.inter-表示“在…之间,相互”international国际的(inter+national国家的)interpersonal人与人之间的(inter+personal个人的)interpose置于,介入(inter+pose放→放在二者之间)intersect横断(inter+sect切割→在中间切→横断)intervene干涉(inter+vene走→走在二者之间→干涉)interaction相互影响(inter+action行动→相互行动→影响)interchangeable可互换的(inter+changeable可改变的)interlude(活动间的)休息(inter+lude玩→在中间玩→活动间休息)interrelate相互关连(inter+relate关连)43.intro-表示“向内,入内”introduce引入,介绍(intro+duce引→引进)introspect内省,反省(intro+pect看→向内看→内省)introvert内向(intro+vert转→向内转→内向)intromit插入,干预(intro+mit放→放进去→插入)introversible可向内翻的(intro+vers转+able→能向内转的)44.macro-表示“宏伟,大”macroworld宏观世界(macro+world世界)macrostructure宏观结构(macro+structure结构)macroscale大规模的(macro+scale规模)macrobian长寿的(macro+bi生命+an→大生命→长寿)macroclimate大气候(macro+climate气候)45.mal-表示“坏,恶”(亦作male)malcontent不满的(mal+content满意的)malpractice不法行为(mal+practice做事,实践→做坏事)malnutrition营养不良(mal+nutrition营养)malediction诅咒(male+dict说+ion→说坏话)malefaction坏事,恶行(male+fact做+ion→做坏事)malodor恶臭(mal+odor 气味)maltreat虐待(mal+treat 对待)malapropism字的误用(mala+prop恰当+ism→[用字]不恰当;来自一喜剧中的Mrs.Malaprop,以用词错误闻名)malevolent恶意的(male+vol意志+ent→坏意志)maladroit笨拙的(mal+adroit灵巧的)46.micro-表示“微,小”microscope显微镜(micro+scope看→看小东西→显微镜)microworld微观世界(micro+world世界)microskirt超短裙(micro+skirt裙子)microwave微波(micro+wave波)microbe微生物(micro+be=bi生命→小生命→微生物)microbiology微生物学(micro+bilolgy生物学)microfilm微缩胶卷(micro+film胶片)47.mini-表示“小”minibus小公共汽车(mini+bus公共汽车)miniskirt超短裙(mini+skirt裙子)miniwar小规模战争(mini+war战争)miniature小画象,缩影(mini+ature表示物品→小物品→小画象)minify使…缩小(mini+fy→小化)minimal最低限度的(minim=mini+al→最小的)minimum最小量(minim+um)minion仆人(minim+on→小人〔仆人自称小人〕)deminish缩小的,减少的(de+mini小+ish→使…小→缩小)48.mis-表示“错误,坏”mistake错误(mis+take 拿→拿错→错误)misspell拼写错误(mis+spell拼写)misunderstand误解(mis+understand理解)misdoing坏事(mis+doing 做事)misrule对…施暴政(mis+rule统治→统治不善)misfortune不幸(mis+fortune幸运的)mistrust不信任(mis+trust相信)misanthrope愤世嫉俗者(mis+anthrope人→不喜欢人)miscreant恶棍(mis+creant做事的人→做坏事的人)mishap坏运气,不幸(mis+hap运气→运气不好)mischievous恶作剧的(mis+chiev=chief首领+ous→做坏事的首领)49.mono-表示“单个,一个”monarch君主,独裁者(mon+arch统治者→一个统治者)monogamy 一夫一妻制(mono+gamy婚姻)monologue独白(mono+logue说话→一个人说话→独白)monopoly垄断(mono+poly→独家卖→垄断)monotonous单调的(mono+ton声音+ous→一个声音→单调的)50.Multi-表示”很多,很多”multilingual a. 多种语言的(multi+lingual方向的) multidirectional a. 多方向的(multi+directional方向的) multiple a.多样的;多功能的(multi+pile→多的→多功能的) multiply a.乘;繁殖(multi+ply表动词→变多→乘) multiform a.多种多样的(multi+form形式) multicultural a.多种文化的(multi+cultural文化的) multimedia a.多媒体的(multi+media媒介) multitude a.多数;群众(multi+tude状态→多的状态→多数) 51.neo-表示”新的”neonatal a.新生的,被生的(neo+natal出生的) neogamist a.新婚者(neo+gamist结婚者) neolithic a.新石器时代的(neo+lith石头+ic) neophilia a.喜新成癖(neo+phil爱+ia 病→爱新的病) neologism a.新词(neo+log词语+ism→新词语) neoteric a.新近的;现代的(neo+oteric表形容词→新近的) 52.non-表示”不,非”nonexistent a.不存在的(non+existent存在的) nonsmoking a.不准吸烟的(non+smoking吸烟的) nonstop a.直达的(non+stop停止→不停→直达的) na.冷漠的(non+chalant关心的→不关心的) nonconformist n.不遵循传统竽活的人(non+conform一致+ist→[和传统]不一致的人)53.omni-表示”全部.到处”omnipresent a.无所不在的(omni+present出现的) omnipotent a.全能的(omni+potent的能力的) omniscient a.无所示在的(omni+scient知道的) 54.out-① 表示”超过.过度”outdo v.胜过,战胜(out+do做→做得超出别人) outlive v.活得比…长(out+live活→超过别人活着) outnumber v.在数量上超过(out+number数量) outsize a.过大的(out+size范围→范围超出) outwear v.穿破(out+wear 穿→穿出了[洞]) outwit v.以机智取胜(out+wit机智→机智超出别人) outbid v.出价多于(他人)(out+bid出价→出价超出) outlaw n.歹徒(out+law法律→超越法律之人) ② 表示”出去.过时”outside ad.在外面(out+side旁边→在外边) outgoing a.友善的(out+going走→走出来→心胸宽→待人友善的) outlandish a.奇异的(out+land地→ish→外地来的→奇异的) outrage n.粗暴,暴行(out+rage怒气→怒气外露→粗暴) outskirts n.郊区(out+skirts裙子;城市周边→郊区) outflow v.流出(out+flow 流→流出) outbreak n.爆发(out+break断裂→事情断裂→爆发) outline n.大纲;轮廓(out+line线条→划出线条→大纲) outmoded a.过时的(out+moded时髦的→出了时髦→不时髦的)55.over-① 表示”过度,过分”overstudy n.用功过度(over+study学习) overwork n.过度劳累(over+work工作) overact v.表演过火(over+act演出) overdose n.药物过量(over+dose剂量) overproduction n.生产过度(over+productoin生产) overcrowded a.挤满的(over+crowded拥挤的) ② 表示”在……之上”overlap n\v.重叠(over+lap交叉→[大腿]交叉→重叠) iverride v.推翻,不理会(over+ride骑→骑在上面→推翻[下面的]) overwhelm v.压倒;泛滥(over+whelm推翻→翻过来→压倒) overbridge n.天桥(over+bridge桥→上面的桥→天桥) overlook v.俯视;疏忽(over+look看→在上面看→俯视,z上申为疏忽) overcoat n.外套(over+coat衣服→在衣服上的衣服→外套) overcome v.战胜,克服(over+come来→来到上面→战胜) ③表示“翻转”overturn 颠覆(over+rurn转→翻转)overthrow推翻(over+throw扔→扔翻了→推翻)overhaul彻底检修(over+haul拉→拉过去检修)56.paleo 表示:”古,旧”paleozoology n. 古动物学(paleo+zoology动物学) Paleotechnic a. 古代技术的(paleo+technic技术的) Paleontology n. 古生物学(paleo+notology存在学→古代存在学→古生物学;参考:ontology本体论) 57.pan-表示“广泛的”pan-American 泛美的pandemic 大范围流行的(pan+dem人民+in→人民广泛〔染病〕→广为流行的)panorama 全景,概观(pan+orama视力→视力所及→全景)panegyric颂词;颂扬(pan+egyr聚集+ic→聚集一堂→颂扬〔国王〕) pansophic全知的(pan+soph智慧→ic→智慧广→都知道)58.para-① 表示“半,类似,辅助”parastatal半官方的(para+sttal国家的)parapolitical 半政治的(para+political政治的)② 表示“在旁边”paradigm范例,示范(para+digm显示→在旁边显示给〔别人〕→示范)paradox矛盾的说法(para+dox观点→观点边上有观点→矛盾)paragon典范(para+gon 角→旁边顶尖人物→典范)paralogism不合逻辑的推论(para+logism逻辑→在逻辑边上→不是逻辑)③ 表示“降落伞”parachute降落伞(para+chute降下)paradrop空投,空降(para+drop扔下)59.pen-表示“近似,差不多”peninsula半岛(pen+insula岛→似岛一样→半岛)penultimate倒数第二的(pen+ultimate最终→靠近最终一个→倒数第二)60.per-① 表示“贯穿,自始至终”perspective透视的(per+spect看+ive→看透了→透视的)perennial全年的(per+ennial年→全年的)。
英语单音节词
一.[e l]1. age n. 年龄2. brave adj.勇敢的3. cake n. 蛋糕4. cage n. 笼子5. case n. 盒子6. change v. 变化7. chase v. 追赶8. face n. 脸9. game n. 游戏10. gate n 大门11. grape n. 葡萄12 .late adj 迟的13. make v. 制作14. name n. 姓名15. place n. 场所16. plane n. 飞机17. race n. 比赛18. safe adj 安全的19. save v.节省解救20. shake v. 握手21. shape n. 形状22. snake n. 蛇小学单音节词(按重读排列)23. space n. 空间24. take v. 拿走25. tape n. 胶带26. taste v. 品尝27. waste v. 浪费28. wave v. 挥手29. whale n. 鲸鱼30. paint v. 绘画31. rain v. n. (下)雨32. sail v. 航行33. tail n. 尾巴34. train n. 火车35. wait v. 等候36. hay n. 甘草37. lay v. 下蛋38. May n. 五月39. may v. 可能40. play v 玩41. say v. 说42. stay v. 保持43.way n. 路.方向44. eight num. 八45. they pron. 他们46. grey n. ad.j 灰色的47. weigh v. 称重48. great adj. 伟大的49. break v. 打碎二.[i:]50. he pron. 他51. me pron. 我52. she pron. 她53. we pron. 我们54. these pron.这些55. bee n. 蜜蜂56. feed v. 喂养57. feel v. 感觉58. green n. 绿色59. knee n. 膝盖60. keep v. 保持61. meet v. 相遇62. need v. 需要63. queen n. 王后64. see v. 看见65. three num. 三66. teeth n. 牙复数67. sheep n. 绵羊68. sleep v. n .睡觉69. sleeve n. 袖子70. street n. 街道71. sweet adj. 甜的72. sweets n. 糖果73. week n. 星期74. weekend 周末75. cheap adj. 便宜的76. clean adj. v. 干净的77. beach n. 海滩78. each pron. 各自79. east n. 东方80. eat v. 吃81. leaf n. 叶子82. leave v. 丢弃,出发83. mean v. 意指84. meat n. 肉85. please 请86. read v. 阅读87. sea n. 大海88. seal n. v. 海豹,密封89. steam v. n. 蒸(气)90. stream n. 溪流91. key v. 钥匙92. piece n.块,张,条三.[a l]93. dive v. 跳水94. five num. 五95. kite n. 风筝96. life n. 生活97. like v. 喜欢98. mice n 老鼠复数99. mine pron. 我的100. nice adj.美好的101. rice n. 稻米102. ride v. 乘,骑103. rise v, 升起104. shine v. 照耀105. slide n. 滑落106. smile v. 微笑107. time n. 时间108. try v. 尝试109. white adj. 白色的110. write v. 写111. by prep. 借助112. dry v. adj 拧干,干燥的113. eye n. 眼睛114. fly v. n. (放)飞, 苍蝇115. fry v. 油炸116.my pron. 我的117. sky n. 天空118. why 为什么119.flight n. 航班120. high adj 高的121. night n. 夜晚122. right adj. 右面的123. sign. n. 标志124. blind adj 瞎的125. find v. 找到126. kind adj. n.宽容,种类127. die v. 死亡128.lie v. 躺, 撒谎129.tire 轮胎,疲劳130. buy v. 买131.bye 再见四.[əu]132. bone n. 骨头133. coke n. 可乐134. close v. 关135. hole n. 洞136. go v. 去137. no adv.不是138. note v.n. 记录, 注释139. rope n. 绳索140. smoke v. n. (吸) 烟141. stone n. 石头142. those pron. 那些143. boat n. 小舟144. coat n. 外衣145. road n. 道路146. throat n. 咽喉147. blow v. 刮148. bowl n. 碗,碗状物149. grow v. 成长150. know v. 知道151. throw v. 扔152. old adj. (老)旧的153. cold adj. 冷的154. hold v. 抓住155. both pron. 两者都156. most adj. 最多的157.post v. 邮递五.[ju:]158. use n. v. 用途,使用159. few adj. 很少的160. new adj. 新的161. you pron. 你(们)六. [æ]162. as conj 与…相同163. am v. 是164. and conj. 并且165. back n. 背后166. bank n. 银行167. bag n. 包,袋子168. clap v. 拍169. can v. 能会170. cat n. 猫171. dad n. 爹爹172. fan n. 风扇173. fat adj.174. flag n. 旗帜175. hand n. 手176. hat n. 礼帽177. have v. 拥有178. has v. 同上179. jam n. v. 果酱堵塞180. lamp n. 电灯181. land n. 陆地182. man n. 男人,人类183. map n. 地图184. math n. 数学185. pack v. 装箱186. plan n. v. 计划187. plant n. 植物188. sad adj. 难过的189. sand n. 沙子190. shall v. 将要191. snack n. 小吃192. stamp n. 邮票193. stand v. 站立194. tap n. 水龙头195. than conj. 比…196.thank v. 谢谢197. that pron. 那个198. tram n. 电车199. van n. 小货车200. catch v. 抓七.[e]201. bell n. 铃202. belt n. 皮带203. bench n. 长凳204. desk n. 书桌205. dress n. 连衣裙206. egg n. 蛋,卵207. felt pen n. 毡头笔208. get v. 到达209. help v. 帮助210. hen n. 母鸡211. leg n. 腿212. left adj. 左边的213. less adj. 更少的214. let v. 让 n. 网216. nest n. v.鸟窝筑巢217. next adv. 紧接着218. pen n. 笔219. pet n. 宠物220. press v. 按221. red adj. 红色的222. shelf n. 架子223. smell v. 闻224. spell v. 拼写225. spend v. 度过226. tell v. 告诉227. ten num. 十228. then adv. 然后229.vest n. 背心230. west n. 西部231. wet adj. 湿的232. when 当…时233. yes adv. 是的234. yet adv. 仍然235. friend n. 朋友八.[l]236. big adj. 大的237. bin n. 垃圾箱238. bring v. 带来239. bridge n. 桥2.40 chick n. 小鸡241. chips n. 薯条242. crisps n. 薯片243. dig v. 挖244. dish n. 小碟子245. drill n. 钻头246. drip v. 滴漏247. drink n. v. 饮(料)248. film n. 电影229. fish n. 鱼250. fix v. 修理251.fridge n. 冰箱252.gift n 礼物253. gym n. 体育馆254. his pron. 他的255. if conj.如果256.into prep. 进入257. is v. 是258. it pron. 它259. its 它的260. king n. 国王261. milk n. 牛奶262. Miss n. 小姐v. 思念263. pick v. 采摘264. pig n. 猪265. pink adj. 分色的266. ship n. 轮船267. sick adj 生病的268. silk n. 丝绸269. skill n. 技能270. sing v. 唱271. sink v. 下沉272. sit v. 坐273. six num. 六274. slim adj 苗条的275. spring n. 春天276. still adv. 依旧277. swing v. 摇晃278. swim v. 游泳279. thick adj. 厚浓的280. thin adj. 瘦细的281. thing n. 事物282. this pron. 这个283. trip n. v. 旅行284. will v. 将要285. win v. 赢得286. wind n. 风287. wing n. 翅膀288. with prep.用,与…289. give v. 给予290. live v. 居住.生活九.[D]291. block n. 大楼292. blog n. 博客293. box n. 盒子294. clock n. 钟295. cross v. 横过296. cost v. 花费297. crop n. 农作物298. dog n. 狗299. doll n. 洋娃娃300. frog n. 青蛙301. fox n. 狐狸302. got v. get 过去式303. hot adj. 炎热的304. job n. 工作305. log n. 圆木306. long adj.长的307. mop n. v.拖把308. not adv. 不309. on prep. 在310. pot n.罐,陶盆311. rock v. 摇滚312. shop v. n. 购物商店313. sock n. 短袜314. soft adj. 软的316. stop v. 停止317. strong adj. 强壮的318. top n. 顶部319. pond n. 池塘320.want v. 要321. what 什么322. wash v. 清洗323.watch n. 手表.v. 观看十.[ʌ]324.blunt n. 钝的325.brush n.v.刷(子)326.bus n. 公交车327. but conj. 但是328.club n. 俱乐部329. cut v. 切割330. duck n. 鸭子331.hut n. 小屋332.jump v. 跳跃333.just adv.刚刚334.lunch n. 午饭335. mum n. 妈妈336. must v. 必须337. nut n. 坚果338.plum n. 李子339. run v. 跑340. sun n. 太阳341. trunk n. 树干342. up 由低到高343. cousin 堂表兄妹344. rough adj.粗糙的345.touch v. 触摸346. young adj.年轻的347.does v. 做348. front n. 前面349. month n. 月份360. come v. 来351. one 一352. some 一些十一. [ɑ:]353. art n. 艺术354. arm n. 胳膊355. car n. 小汽车356. farm n 农场357. hard 硬, 刻苦地358. large adj 大的359. March n. 三月360. park n. 公园361. part n. 部分362. scarf n. 围巾363. sharp adj. 锋利的364. star n. 星星365. start v. 开始366.yard n. 院子367. bath n. 浴盆368. branch n. 树枝369. grass n. 草370. mask n. 面具371. pass v. 经过372. past n. 过去373. half n. 一半374. aunt n. 姑姨婶舅妈十二.[ɔ:]375. born adj. 出生的376. corn n. 玉米377. for prep. 为了378. horse n. 马379. north n. 北方380. or conj.或者381. short adj.短的382. shorts n. 短裤383. sport n. 运动384. storm n. 暴风雨385. door n. 门386. floor n.楼层,地板3.87 all 全部(的)388. ball n. 球,舞会389. hall n. 大厅390. small adj.小的391. stalk n. 茎392. tall adj 高的393. talk v. 谈话394. walk v. 散步395. wall n. 墻396. s a lt n. 盐397. four 四398. draw v. 绘画,拖拉399.warm adj. 暖的十三.[ ɜ:]400. her pron. 她的401. girl n. 女孩402. first num. 第一403. shirt n. 男衬衫404. skirt n. 短裙405. third num.第三406. nurse n. 护士407. turn v. 旋转408. earth n. 地球409. learn v. 学会,记住410. work v. n. 工作十四.[lə]411. ear n. 耳朵412.beard n. 胡须413. dear adj. 贵的,亲爱的414. hear v. 听到415. near 邻近416. year n. 年417. here adv. 这里十五.[eə]418. bear n. 狗熊419. pear n. 梨420. wear v. 穿着421. chair n. 椅子422. hair n. 头发毛423. pair n. 一对424. share v. 分享425. square n. 正方形426. there adv. 在那427. their 他们的428. where 在哪里十六. [u:]429. cool adj. 凉爽的430. hoop n. 呼啦圈431. moon n. 月亮432. noodles n. 面条433. pool n. 池子434. roof n. 屋顶435. root n. 根源,树根436. smooth adj.光滑的437. school n. 学校438. spoon n. 小勺439. tooth n. 牙齿440. too adv. 也太441. blue n. 蓝色442. glue n. 胶水443. June n. 六月444. fruit n. 水果445. juice n. 果汁446. group n. 组队447. soup n. 汤448. lose v. 丢失449. whose 谁的450. do v. 做事451. who 谁452. shoe n. 鞋子453. two num. 二十七. [ u ]454. book n. v.书,预定455. cook n. v.厨师烹饪456. foot n. 脚457. good adj 好的458.hook n. 挂钩459. look v. 瞧460 wood n. 木头461. wool n. 羊毛462. full adj. 饱满的463. put v. 放置464. wolf n. 狼465. should v. 应该.466.would like 愿意十八. [au]467.blouse n.女衬衫468.cloud n. 云彩469.count v. 数数470.ground n.地面471.house n. 房屋472.loud adj. 大声的473.mouse n. 老鼠474.mouth n. 嘴475.out 在外476.round 到处, 圆(的)477.south n. 南方478.brown 棕色的479.cow n. 奶牛480.down 朝下481.how 如何482.now 现在十九 [ɔl]483.boy n. 男孩484.toy n. 玩具485.boil v.煮,沸腾486. oil n. 石油487.noise n. 噪音488.soil n. 土壤。
初中英语词组大全
初中英语词组大全XXX in Middle School English (Must-Read Before Exams)1.Ask (tell。
order) someone to do (not do) something.Request (demand。
XXX) someone to do (not do) something.2.See (hear。
find) someone do something (in progress) or doing something (currently).Observe (perceive。
discover) XXX.3.Do something XXX.XXX.4.Start doing something.XXX.5.Should (not) do something.Ought (not) to do something.plete (enjoy。
abandon) doing something. Finish (derive pleasure from。
give up) an activity.7.Would you mind doing。
Do you object to doing something?8.Busy with doing something.XXX.9.Keep XXX.XXX.10.Decide (refuse) to do something.Make a choice (reject) to engage in an activity.11.Why not do。
Why not engage in an activity?12.Make (let) someone (not) do something. Compel (allow) XXX (not) XXX.13.Can (not) do something.Be (unable) to engage in an activity。
(完整word)高中英语常用词组.doc
高中英语常用词组as a whole 的来at times 有候as if(as though) 好象at sea在大海上,在航行All (a.,pron.&n.) as follows 如下at one’s own expense 自as for 就。
而言at the bottom 在底端all by oneself 独立,独as(so) long as 只要at the end (of) 最后,尽above all 首先,特是,最重as soon as一。
就at the latest 最要的是as soon as possible尽快at the mercy of 在⋯⋯的支配after all 到底,竟as usual 象往常一下first of all 首先as well 也,at the head of 在⋯⋯的前in all 共as well as 同。
一at the moment 此刻most of all 最最might(may) as well 不妨at the same time 同all at once 突然,同,上so as to 以便at work 在工作all of a sudden 突然At (prep.) laugh at 嘲笑all right 好吧,行,情况不throw at 向⋯⋯扔去all sorts of 各种各的at a time 一次,每次work hard at 努力工作(学)all kinds of 各种各的at breakfast 早餐,正在吃早By (prep.)all the best 万事如意all the more 更加at first 最初by accident偶然地all the same 尽管如此,仍旧at home 在家by air(sea,bus⋯ )乘机(乘船,(照)at last 最后,于乘公共汽⋯⋯)all the year round 一年到at least 至少by chance 碰巧,偶然地AS(conj.,adv.& pron.)at (the) most至多,不超by day(night) 在白天(夜晚)at one time 以前,曾day by day 一天天地as⋯ as⋯与。
词组集
b集break away 抢先开始/突然离开; 逃走/突然改变/脱离; 放弃;/革除拆除, 拆毁(云、雾等)消散break forth 突然发出, 迸发break from 挣脱; 突然离去break in 训练; 驯养/闯入; 破门而入/打断; 插嘴/开始使用break in on 闯入/恍然大悟; 忽然想起/打断(谈话); 打扰; 妨碍break in upon 闯入/恍然大悟; 忽然想起/打断(谈话); 打扰; 妨碍break into 闯入; 潜入; 破门而入/进入(新行业) /插入; 打断/开始(某种活动) /突然加快(步伐或速度) /突然...起来/占用...时间/兑开(大面值的钞票或硬币) /动用(留作紧急时使用的物品)break of 使免于; 戒去; 治愈break off 突然停止; 暂停; 休息一下/折断; 绝交/离开正路/因顶头风而改变航向break off from 戒除; 放弃; 和...绝交break off with 与...断绝交往break open 以暴力启开break out 发生; 爆发/发疹/逃出; 突围/准备使用/由贮藏处取出使用/【航海】准备起锚/打开; 启开(货物等) /突然说出[发出, 做出] /悬挂(旗, 帆等)break out in 突然布满/突然发作break out of 摆脱(束缚等)break over 溢出/违犯/(浪涛)冲击; 扑打/(笑声, 掌声, 骂声等)阵阵袭向, 冲向break short off 突然中止break through 突破/从后面出现/(在科学研究上)有重大发现/克服; 打破break up 停止/散开/分成小块; 拆开; 分解/衰弱; (精神)崩溃/解散/使哄堂大笑/打断; 破坏断交; 绝交; 破裂/(天气)突然变化/使苦恼/结束, (学校期末)放假break up into 分解成; 分割成break upon 显露; 突然出现break with 与...绝交/打破bring about 引起,实现,导致使(船等)掉过头来bring back 带回来,拿回来;使回忆起来;使恢复bring down降低,使下降,使倒下bring forth 产生,引起,结果bring in 收割(庄稼等);生产,产出;挣得;引进/来bring off(1) 从船上救出(2) 成功,设法做成bring on(1) 带来,造成,引起。
词组
1. alter v. 改变,改动,变更2. burst vi. n. 突然发生,爆裂3. dispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)4. blast n. 爆炸;气流vi. 炸,炸掉5. consume v. 消耗,耗尽6. split v. 劈开;割裂;分裂a. 裂开的7. spit v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃8. spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出9. slip v. 滑动,滑落;忽略10. slide v. 滑动,滑落n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯片11. bacteria n. 细菌12. breed n. 种,品种v. 繁殖,产仔13. budget n. 预算v. 编预算,作安排14. candidate n. 候选人15. campus n. 校园16. liberal a. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的17. transform v. 转变,变革;变换18. transmit v. 传播,播送;传递19. transplant v. 移植20. transport vat. 运输,运送n. 运输,运输工具21. shift v. 转移;转动;转变22. vary v. 变化,改变;使多样化23. vanish vi. 消灭,不见(记:“瘟神”消失不见)24. swallow v. 吞下,咽下n. 燕子25. suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心26. suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的27. mild a. 温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的28. tender a. 温柔的;脆弱的29. nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或事物)(记:“牛绅士”——>让人讨厌)30. insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的31. accelerate vt. 加速,促进32. absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的;完全的33. boundary n. 分界线,边界34. brake n. 刹车,制动器v. 刹住(车)35. catalog n. 目录(册) v. 编目36. vague a. 模糊的,不明确的37. vain n. 徒劳,白费38. extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的39. extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的(记:新概念3 的passage2里出现过的)40. extreme a. 极度的,极端的n. 极端,过分41. agent n. 代理人,代理商;动因,原因42. alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精43. appeal n. /vi. 呼吁,恳求44. appreciate vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏45. approve v. 赞成,同意,批准46. stimulate vt. 刺激,激励47. acquire vt. 取得,获得;学到48. accomplish vt . 完成,到达;实行49. network n. 网状物;广播网,电视网;网络50. tide n. 潮汐;潮流51. tidy a. 整洁的,整齐的52. trace vt. 追踪,找到n. 痕迹,踪迹53. torture n. /vt. 拷打,折磨(记:“讨吃的”就会受到别人的折磨和拷打= =)54. wander vi. 漫游,闲逛55. wax n. 蜡56. weave v. 织,编57. preserve v. 保护,保存,保持,维持61. abuse v. 滥用,虐待;谩骂62. academic a. 学术的;高等院校的;研究院的63. academy n. (高等)专科院校;学会64. battery n. 电池(组)65. barrier n. 障碍;棚栏66. cargo n. (船、飞机等装载的)货物67. career n. 生涯,职业68. vessel n. 船舶;容器,器皿;血管69. vertical a. 垂直的70. oblige v. 迫使,责成;使感激71. obscure a. 阴暗,模糊72. extent n. 程度,范围,大小,限度73. exterior n. 外部,外表a. 外部的,外表的74. external a. 外部的,外表的,外面的75. petrol n. 汽油76. petroleum n. 石油(记:一直搞错的两个单词:petrol & petroleum)77. delay vt. /n. 推迟,延误,耽搁78. decay vi. 腐烂,腐朽(记:近义词“rotten”)79. decent a. 像样的,体面的80. route n. 路;路线;航线81. ruin v. 毁坏,破坏n. 毁灭,[pl. ]废墟ruins82. sake n. 缘故,理由83. satellite n. 卫星84. scale n. 大小,规模;等级;刻度85. temple n. 庙宇86. tedious a. 乏味道,单调的,87. tend vi. 易于,趋向88. tendency n. 趋向,趋势89. ultimate a. 极端的,最大的,最终的n. 极端90. undergo v. 经历,遭受91. abundant a. 丰富的,充裕的,大量的92. adopt v. 收养;采用;采纳93. adapt vi. 适应,适合;改编,改写vt. 使适应94. bachelor n. 学士,学士学位;单身汉95. casual a. 偶然的,碰巧的;临时的;非正式的96. trap n. 陷阱,圈套v. 设陷阱捕捉97. vacant a. 空的,未占用的98. vacuum n. 真空,真空吸尘器99. oral a. 口头的,口述的,口的100. optics n. (单、复数同形)光学101. organ n. 器官,风琴102. excess n. 过分,过量,过剩103. expel v. 驱逐,开除,赶出104. expend v. 消费105. expenditure n. 支出,消费;经费106. expense n. 开销,费用107. expensive a. 花钱多的;价格高贵的108. expand v. 扩大,扩张;展开,膨胀109. expansion n. 扩大,扩充;发展,膨胀110. private a. 私人的,个人的111. individual a. 个别的,单独的n. 个人,个体112. personal a. 个人的,私人的;亲自的114. personnel n. [总称] 人员,员工;人事部门115. the Pacific Ocean 太平洋116. the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋117. the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋118. the Antarctic Ocean 南冰洋119. grant vt. 授予,同意,准予119. grand a. 宏伟大,壮丽的,重大的120. invade v. 侵入,侵略,侵袭121. acid n. 酸,酸性物质a. 酸的;尖刻的122. acknowledge v. 承认;致谢123. balcony n. 阳台124. calculate vt. 计算,核算125. calendar n. 日历,月历126. optimistic a. 乐观127. optional a. 可以任选的,非强制的128. outstanding a. 杰出的,突出的,显著的129. export n. 出口(物) v. 出口,输出130. import n. 进口(物) v. 进口,输入131. impose vt. 把. . . 加强(on);采用,利用132. religion n. 宗教,宗教信仰133. religious a. 宗教的134. victim n. 牺牲品,受害者135. video n. 电视,视频a. 电视的,录像的136. videotape n. 录像磁带v. 把. . . 录在录像带上137. offend v. 冒犯,触犯138. bother v. 打搅,麻烦139. interfere v. 干涉,干扰,妨碍140. internal a. 内部的,国内的141. beforehand ad. 预先,事先142. racial a. 人种的种族的143. radiation n. 放射物,辐射144. radical a. 根本的;激进的145. range n. 幅度,范围v. (在某范围内)变动146. wonder n. 惊奇,奇迹v. 想知道,对. . . 感到疑惑147. isolate vt. 使隔离,使孤立148. issue n. 问题,争论点;发行,(报刊)一期149. hollow a. 空的,中空的,空虚道150. hook n. 钩vt. 钩住151. adequate a. 适当地;足够152. adhere vi. 粘附,附着;遵守,坚持153. ban vt. 取缔,禁止154. capture vt. 俘虏,捕获155. valid a. 有效的,有根据的;正当的156. valley n. 山谷,峡谷157. consistent a. 坚固定;一致的,始终如一的158. continuous a. 继续的,连续(不断)的159. continual a. 不断地,频繁的160. explode v. 爆炸;爆发;激增161. exploit v. 剥削;利用,开采162. explore v. 勘探163. explosion n. 爆炸;爆发;激增164. explosive a. 爆炸的;极易引起争论的165. remote a. 遥远的,偏僻的166. removal n. 除去,消除167. render vt. 使得,致使167. render 解释比较长,可要仔细体会啊!(记:??? )168. precaution n. 预防,防备,警惕169. idle a. 懒散的,无所事事的170. identify vt. 认出,鉴定171. identify n. 身份;个性,特性172. poverty n. 贫穷173. resistant a. (to) 抵抗的,抗. . . 的,耐. . . 的174. resolve vt. 解决;决定,决意175. barrel n. 桶176. bargain n. 便宜货vi. 讨价还价177. coarse a. 粗的,粗糙的,粗劣的178. coach n. 教练;长途公共汽车179. code n. 准则,法规,密码180. coil n. 线圈v. 卷,盘绕181. adult n. 成年人182. advertise v. 为. . . 做广告183. advertisement n. 广告184. agency n. 代理商,经销商185. focus v. (使)聚集n. 焦点,中心,聚焦186. forbid vt. 不许,禁止187. debate n. /v. 辩论,争论188. debt n. 欠债189. decade n. 十年190. enclose vt. 围住;把. . . 装入信封191. encounter vt. /n. 遭遇,遭到192. globe n. 地球,世界;地球仪193. global a. 全球的;总的194. scan vt. 细看;扫描;浏览195. scandal n. 丑事,丑闻196. significance n. 意义;重要性197. subsequent a. 随后的,后来的198. virtue n. 美德,优点199. virtual a. 实际上的,事实上的200. orient vt. 使适应201.portion n.一部分202.target n.目标,靶子vt.瞄准203.portable a.手提式的204.decline v.拒绝,谢绝;下降205.illusion n.错觉206.likelihood n.可能,可能性207.stripe n.条纹208.emphasizev t.强调,着重209.emotion n.情感,感情210.emotional a.感情的,情绪(上)的211.awful a.极坏的,威严的,可怕的212.awkward a.笨拙的,棘手的213.clue n.线索,提示214.collision n.碰撞,冲突215.device n.装置,设备216.devisev t.发明,策划,想出217.inevitable a.不可避免的218.naval a.海军的219.navigation n.航行220.necessity n.必需品;必要性221.previous a.先,前,以前的222.provision n.[pl.]给养,口粮;准备,设备,装置223.pursue vt.追逐;追求;从事,进行224.stale a.不新鲜的,陈腐的225.substitute n.代用品vt.代替226.deserve vt.应受,应得,值得227.discrimination n.歧视;辨别力228.professional a.职业的,专门的229.secure a.安全的,可靠的230.security n.安全,保障231.scratch v./n.抓,搔,扒232.talent n.才能,天资;人才233.insurance n.保险,保险费234.insure vt.给...保险,保证,确保235.nevertheless ad.仍然,然而,不过236.neutral a.中立的,中性的237.spot n.地点;斑点vt.认出,发现;玷污238.spray v.喷,(使)溅散239.medium a.中等的,适中的n.媒介物,新闻媒介240.media n.新闻传媒241.auxiliary a.辅助的,备用的242.automatic a.自动的pete vi.竞争,比赛petent a.有能力的,能胜任的petition n.竞争,比赛246.distribute vt.分发247.disturb vt.打搅,妨碍248.infer v.推论,推断249.integrate v.(into,with)(使)成为一体,(使)合并250.moist a.潮湿251.moisture n.潮湿252.promote vt.促进;提升253.region n.地区;范围;幅度254.register v./n.登记,注册255.stable a.稳定的256.sophisticated a.老于世故的,老练的;很复杂的257.splendid a.极好的,壮丽的,辉煌的258.cancel vt.取消,废除259.variable a.易变的,可变的260.prospect n.前景,前途;景象261.prosperity n.兴旺,繁荣262.aspect n.方面;朝向;面貌263.cope vi.(with)(成功地)应付,处理264.core n.果心,核心265.maintain vt.维持,保持;坚持,主张266.mainland n.大陆267.discipline n.纪律;惩罚;学科268.domestic a.本国的,国内的;家用的;家庭的269.constant a.不变的,恒定的n.常数270.cliff n.悬崖,峭壁271.authority n.权威;当局272.audio a.听觉273.attitude n.态度munity n.社区,社会mit vt.犯(错误,罪行等),干(坏事等)ment n./vt.评论277.distinguish vt.区分,辨别278.distress n.痛苦,悲伤vt.使痛苦279.facility n.[pl.]设备,设施;便利,方便280.faculty n.能力,技能;系,学科,学院;全体教员281.mixture n.混合,混合物282.mood n.心情,情绪;语气283.moral a.道德上的,有道德的284.prominent a.突出的285.substance n.物质;实质286.substantial a.可观的;牢固的;实质的287.prompt vt.促使a.敏捷的,及时的288.vivid a.生动的289.vocabulary n.词汇(量);词汇表290.venture n.风险投资,风险项目v.冒险;取于291.version n.版本,译本;说法292.waist n.腰,腰部293.weld v./n.焊接294.yawn vi.打哈欠295.yield vi.(to)屈服于;让出,放弃n.产量296.zone n.地区,区域297.strategy n.战略,策略298.strategic a.战略(上)的,关键的299.tense a.紧张的v.拉紧n.时态300.tension n.紧张(状态),张力301.avenue n.林荫道,大街302.available a.现成可用的;可得到的parable a.(with,to)可比较的,类似的parative a.比较的,相对的305.dash vi.猛冲,飞奔306.data n.数据,资料307.dive vi.跳水,潜水308.diverse a.不同的,多种多样的309.entitle vt.给...权利,给...资格310.regulate vt.管理,调节311.release vt./n.释放,排放;解释解脱312.exaggerate v.夸大,夸张313.evil a.邪恶的,坏的314.shrink vi.起皱,收缩;退缩315.subtract v.减(去)316.suburb n.市郊317.subway n.地铁318.survey n./vt.调查,勘测319.wealthy a.富裕的320.adjust v.调整,调节321.attach vt.系,贴;使附属322.profit n.利润,益处;v.有益于,有利于323.profitable a.有利可图的324.slope n.斜坡,斜面325.reinforce vt.增强,加强326.reject vt.拒绝327.fatal a.致命的;重大的328.fate n.命运329.humble a.谦逊的;谦虚的330.illegal a.不合法的,非法的331.award vt.授予,判给n.奖品,奖金332.aware a.意识到333.column n.柱,圆柱;栏,专栏edy n.喜剧335.dumb a.哑的;沉默的336.dump vt.倾卸,倾倒337.deaf a.聋的;不愿听的338.decorate vt.装饰,装璜339.principal a.最重要的n.负责人,校长340.principle n.原则,原理341.prior a.优先的,在前的342.priority n.优先,重点343.prohibit vt.禁止,不准344.remarkable a.值得注意的,异常的,非凡的345.remedy n./vt.补救,医治,治疗346.repetition n.重复,反复347.vain a.徒劳的,无效的348.undertakev t.承担,着手做;同意,答应349.unique a.唯一的,独特的350.obstacle n.障碍(物),妨碍351.odd a.奇特的,古怪的;奇数的352.omit vt.省略353.opponent n.敌手,对手354.opportunity n.机会,时机355.orchestra n.管弦乐队356.semester n.学期;半年357.semiconductor n.半导体358.seminar n.研讨会359.terminal a.末端的,极限的n.终点360.territory n.领土361.approximate a.大概的,大约v.近似362.arbitrary a.随意的,未断的363.architect n.建筑师364.architecture n.建筑学365.biology n.生物学366.geography n.地理(学)367.geology n.地质学368.geometry n.几何(学)369.arithmetic n.算术370.algebra n.代数371.entertainment n.娱乐;招待,款待372.enthusiasm n.热情,热心373.entry n.进入,入口处;参赛的人(或物)374.environment n.环境375.episode n.插曲,片段376.equation n.方程(式)377.restrain vt.阻止,抑制378.restraint n.抑制,限制379.resume v.(中断后)重新开始380.severe a.严重的381.sexual a.性的382.simplicity n.简单;朴素383.simplify vt.简化384.sorrow n.悲哀,悲痛385.stuff n.原料,材料vt.填进,塞满386.temporary a.暂时的,临时的387.temptation n.诱惑,引诱388.terror n.恐怖389.thrust v.挤,推,插390.treaty n.条约,协定391.arise vi.产生,出现,发生;起身392.arouse vt.引起,激起;唤醒393.burden n.重担,负荷394.bureau n.局,办事处395.marvelous a.奇迹般的,惊人的396.massive a.大的,大量的,大块的397.mature a.成熟的398.maximum a.最高的,最大的399.minimum a.最低的,最小的400.nonsense n.胡说,冒失的行动401.notion n.概念,观念402. nucleus n. 核403. retail n. /v. /ad. 零售404. retain vt. 保留,保持405. restrict vt. 限制,约束406. sponsor n. 发起者,主办者vt. 发起,主办,资助407. spur n. /vt. 刺激,激励408. triumph n. 胜利,成功409. tuition n. 学费410. twist vt. 使缠绕;转动;扭歪411. undergraduate n. 大学肄业生412. universal a. 普遍的,通用的;宇宙的413. universe n. 宇宙414. via prep. 经由,经过,通过415. vibrate v. 振动,摇摆416. virus n. 病毒417. voluntary a. 自愿的418. volunteer n. 志愿者v. 自愿(做)419. vote v. 选举n. 选票420. wagon n. 四轮马车,铁路货车421. appoint vt. 任命,委派422. approach v. 靠近,接近n. 途径,方式423. appropriate a. 适当的424. bunch n. 群,伙;束,串425. bundle n. 捆,包,束vt. 收集,归拢426. ceremony n. 典礼,仪式427. chaos n. 混乱,紊乱428. discount n. (价格)折扣429. display n. /vt. 陈列,展览430. equivalent a. 相等的a. 相等物431. erect a. 竖直的v. 建造,竖立432. fax n. /vt. 传真433. fertile a. 肥沃的;多产的434. fertilizer n. 肥料435. grateful a. 感激的436. gratitude n. 感激437. horror n. 恐怖438. horrible a. 可怕的439. Internet n. 国际互联网,因特网440. interpret v. 翻译,解释441. interpretation n. 解释,说明442. jungle n. 丛林,密林443. knot n. 结vt. 把. . . 打成结444. leak v. 漏,渗出445. lean vi. 倾斜,倚,靠446. leap vi. 跳跃447. modify vt. 修改448. nylon n. 尼龙449. onion n. 洋葱450. powder n. 粉末451. applicable a. 可应用的,适当的452. applicant n. 申请人453. breadth n. 宽度454. conservation n. 保存,保护455. conservative a. 保守的456. parallel n. 平行线;可相比拟的事物457. passion n. 激情,热情458. passive a. 被动的,消极的459. pat v. /n. 轻拍,轻打460. peak n. 山峰,顶点461. phenomenon n. 现象462. reluctant a. 不情愿的,勉强的463. rely vi. (on ,upon)依赖,指望464. relevant a. 有关的,切题的465. reliable a. 可靠的466. relief n. 轻松,宽慰;减轻467. reputation n. 名气,声誉468. rescue vt. /n. 营救469. triangle n. 三角(形)470. sequence n. 连续;顺序471. shallow a. 浅的472. shiver vi/n. 发抖473. shrug v. /n. 耸肩474. signature n. 签名475. sincere a. 诚挚的,真诚的476. utility n. 功用,效用477. utilize vt. 利用478. utter vt. 说出a. 完全的,彻底的479. variation n. 变化,变动480. vehicle n. 交通工具,车辆481. applause n. 鼓掌,掌声482. appliance n. 器具,器械483. consent n. 准许,同意vi (to) 准许,同意484. conquer vt. 征服485. defect n. 缺点,缺陷486. delicate a. 易碎的;娇弱的;精美的487. evolve v. 演变488. evolution n. 演变,进化489. frown v. /n. 皱眉490. frustrate vt. 使沮丧491. guarantee vt. /n. 保证492. guilty a. 内疚的;有罪的493. jealous a. 妒忌的494. jeans n. 牛仔裤495. liquor n. 酒,烈性酒496. liter/litre n. 升497. modest a. 谦虚道498. molecule n. 分子499. orbit n. 轨道v. (绕. . . )作轨道运行500. participate v. (in) 参与,参加501. particle n. 微粒502. particularly ad. 特别,尤其503. respond vi. 回答,答复;反应504. response n. 回答,答复;反应505. sensible a. 明智的506. sensitive a. 敏感到,灵敏的507. tremble vi. 颤抖508. tremendous a. 巨大的;精彩的509. trend n. 趋向,倾向510. trial n. 审讯;试验511. apparent a. 显然的,明白的512. appetite n. 胃口;欲望513. deposit n. 存款,定金v. 存放,储蓄514. deputy n. 副职,代表515. derive vt. 取得,得到;(from)起源于516. descend v. 下来,下降517. missile n. 导弹518. mission n. 使命;代表团519. mist n. 薄雾520. noticeable a. 显而易见到521. notify vt. 通知,告知522. notion n. 概念;意图,想法523. resemble vt. 像,类似于524. reveal vt. 揭露525. revenue n. 收入,岁入;税收526. shelter n. 掩蔽处;住所527. shield n. 防护物,盾vt. 保护,防护528. vital a. 重要的;致命的,生命的529. vitally ad. 极度,非常;致命地530. urban a. 城市的531. urge vt. 鼓励,激励532. urgent a. 急迫的,紧急得533. usage n. 使用,用法534. violence n. 强力,暴力535. violent a. 强暴的536. violet a. 紫色的537. weed n. 杂草,野草538. welfare n. 福利539. whatsoever ad. (用于否定句)任何540. whereas conj. 然而,但是,尽管541. essential a. 必不可少的;本质的542. estimate n. /vt. 估计,估量543. evaluate vt. 评估,评价544. exceed vt. 超过,越出545. exceedingly ad. 非常,极其546. exclaim v. 呼喊,大声说547. exclude vt. 把. . . 排斥在外,不包括548. exclusive a. 读有的,排他的549. excursion n. 远足550. flash vi. 闪光,闪耀551. flee vi. 逃走552. flexible a. 易弯曲的553. flock n. 羊群,(鸟兽等)一群;一伙人554. hardware n. 五金器具555. harmony n. 和谐,融洽556. haste n. 急速,急忙557. hatred n. 憎恶,憎恨558. incident n. 事件,事变559. index n. 索引,标志560. infant n. 婴儿561. infect v. 传染562. inferior a. 劣等的,次的,下级的563. infinite a. 无限的564. ingredient n. 组成部分565. inhabitant n. 居民566. jail n. 监狱567. jam n. 果酱;拥挤,堵塞568. jewel n. 宝石569. joint a. 连接的;共同的570. junior a. 年少的;资历较浅的571. laser n. 激光572. launch vt. 发动,发起573. luxury n. 奢侈;奢侈品574. magnet n. 磁铁,磁体575. male a. 男性的,雄的576. female a. 女性的,雌的577. manual a. 用手的,手工做的n. 手册578. manufacture vt. /n. 制造,加工579. marine a. 海的;海产的580. mutual a. 相互的581. naked a. 裸露的582. negative a. 否定的,消极的583. neglect vt. 忽视,忽略584. origin n. 起源,出身585. oval a. 椭圆形的n. 椭圆形586. outset n. 开始,开端587. presumably ad. 大概,可能588. prevail vi. 流行,盛行589. quit v. 停止590. quotation n. 引文,引语591. recreation n. 娱乐活动592. recruit vt. 招募,吸收(新成员) 593. rival n. 竞争对手,敌手594. shuttle n. 梭子;航天飞机595. skim vt. 搬(去),掠过;浏览596. sketch n. 草图;梗概597. slender a. 苗条的,修长的598. theme n. 主题599. textile n. 纺织品600. tropical a. 热情的,炎热的601. kneel vi. 跪602. label n. 标签603. merchant n. 商人604. mere a. 仅仅的,只不过的;纯粹的605. nuisance n. 令人讨厌的东西(或人)606. numerous a. 众多的,许多的607. parade n. 游行v. 列队行进608. pants [pl. ] n. 长裤;内裤609. partial a. 部分的610. passport n. 护照611. prescribe vt. 开药,吩咐采用. . . 疗法612. primitive a. 原始的,早期的613. ridge n. 脊,山脊,埂614. ridiculous a. 可笑的,荒漠的615. redid a. 严格的;僵硬的616. withstand vt. 经受,承受617. witness n. 目击者;证据vt. 注意到;证明618. withdraw v. 收回,撤销619. slippery a. 滑的620. smash vt. 粉碎,打烂621. snap n. /vt. 折断,拉断;快照622. software n. 软件623. solar a. 太阳的624. lunar a. 月的,月球的625. submerge vi. 潜入水中626. submit vi. (to)屈服,听从627. timber n. 木材,原木628. tissue n. 组织;薄纱,手巾纸629. title n. 题目,标题630. tone n. 语气,音调631. drift vi. 漂,漂流632. drip n. 滴633. durable a. 耐用的,持久的634. duration n. 持续,持续期间635. dusk n. 黄昏,薄暮636. leather n. 皮革637. legislation n. 法律,法规;立法638. leisure n. 闲暇;悠闲639. loose a. 松的,宽松的640. loosen v. 解开,放松641. tannest a. 认真的,诚挚的642. earthquake n. 地震643. echo n. 回音,回声644. elaborate a. 精心设计的,复杂的645. elastic n. 橡皮圈(带) a. 有弹性的646. elbow n. 肘647. electron n. 电子648. volcano n. 火山649. volume n. 卷,册;体积,容量650. fatigue n. 疲劳,劳累651. faulty a. 有错误的,有缺点的652. favorable a. 称赞道;有利的,顺利的653. favorite a. 特别受喜欢的n. 喜爱的人或物654. gallery n. 画廊655. gallon n. 加仑656. gap n. 间隔,差距657. garbage n. 垃圾,废物658. gaze v. 凝视,注视659. gear n. 齿轮,传动装置660. gene n. 基因661. lest conj. 唯恐,免得662. liable a. 可能的,大概的;(to) 易于. . .663. liberal a. 自由得664. liberty n. 自由665. license/license n. 许可证,执照666. moisture n. 潮湿667. motivate vt. 激励,激发668. motive n. 动机,目的669. generate vt. 生成,产生(光、热、电等)670. genius n. 天才,天赋671. genuine a. 真的,真诚的672. gasoline n. 汽油673. germ n. 微生物,细菌674. gesture n. 姿势,手势675. giant a. 巨大的n. 巨人,巨物676. glimpse n. 一瞥,一看677. glory n. 光荣,荣誉678. glorious n. 光荣的,极好的679. golf n. 高尔夫球运动680. hydrogen n. 氢681. oxygen n. 氧682. hostile a. 敌对的,敌意大683. household n. 家庭,户684. hook n. 钩685. holy a. 神圣地,圣洁的686. hint n. 暗示,示意687. hesitate v. 犹豫688. highlight vt. 强调,突出689. hence ad. 因此,所以;今后,从此690. herd n. 兽群,牧群691. deliberately adv. 故意的692. attraction n. 吸引,吸引力693. destructive adj. 破坏性的694. starvation n. 饥饿,饿死695. exhaustion n. 竭力,疲惫696. strike n. 罢工v. 打击,罢工697. strength n. 力量,力气698. await vt. 等候699. deportation n. 放逐。
高中词组大全
高中词组大全(总21页)--本页仅作为文档封面,使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--dedicate to 献(身);把…用在…depart from 离开,起程;开出devote oneself to 献身于;致力于die away 变弱;渐渐消失;平息 die for 渴望,切望die from 由于…而死,因…致死 die of illness 病死die off 一个个死掉die out 消失,灭绝,不复存在 dig in 掘土以参进(肥料等)dig out 掘出;挖掉dig up 掘起;挖出dip into 浸一浸;掏;翻阅一下 disagree with 与…意见不一致do a good job 好好干;干得好do away with 废除,去掉;弄死 do one's best 尽力,尽最大努力 do one's duty 尽职,尽本分do one's hair (女子)做头发do sb. a favour 给某人以恩惠do sb. good 帮助某人do sb. wrong 冤枉(委屈)某人do up 维修;使整洁;包扎 do up one's hair (女子)梳理头发do well (病人等)康复情况良好 do with 与…相处;忍受;对付 do without 没有…也行;将就do wrong 做错;作恶,犯罪 draw a conclusion 得出结论draw back 收回(已付关税等)draw in (火车、汽车)进站draw into 使卷入draw lots 抽签,抽签决定draw on 吸收;利用;凭;戴上 draw out 拉长;掏出(手帕等) draw up 起草,制订dream of 梦到;梦想;向往dream up (凭想象)虚构dress up 穿上盛装drink to 为…干杯,为…祝福drink up 喝干净,喝完drive home 用车把…送到家drive out 赶出去drive up 抬高drop in 顺便走访,非正式访问drop off 睡着;(让…)下车drop on 训斥,惩罚drop out 退出,退学;掉落drop to one's knees 跪下dry up (使)干涸due to 由于;应归于each other 互相(多用作宾语)earn one's living 谋生eat up 吃完,吃光;耗尽either...or 或…或,不是…就是employ oneself in 使忙于,使从事于 end up 结束,告终;竖着end up with 以…而结束engage in 从事于,参加enjoy oneself 过得快活;玩得高兴ensure sb. against 保护某人免受…equip with 装备,配备even if 即使,纵然even now 即使在现在ever since 从那时起一直到现在 ever so 非常,极其every other day 每隔一天except for 除…之外excuse sb. for sth. 原谅某人做了某事 face to face 面对面(的)地;对立地 fail in 在…不足,疏忽fail to 不能,记忆fair play 公平的竞赛;公平对待 fall back 后退,退却fall back on 求助于,转而依靠fall behind 落在…后面,跟不上 fall for 爱上,迷恋;受骗fall in love 爱上某人fall in love with 相爱,爱上…fall in with 偶尔遇到;同意,赞许 fall into 落入;陷于;河流注入 fall off 下降,跌落,减少fall on one's knees 跪下(请求等)fall out 争吵;闹翻;结果fall out of 放弃(习惯等)fall through 失败,成为泡影fall to 着手;开始攻击fall to doing 着手(做)…;开始…fall under 受到(影响等);被列为 far from 远离,决不,完全不feed on 以…为食物(能源)feed up 供给…营养feed with 加上(油、煤等)feel envy at 对…感到妒忌(或羡慕) feel like 感到想要做feel one's way 摸索着走(干),试探 feel out 试探出,摸清feel up to 觉得能担当figure for 谋取,企图获取figure on 把…估计在内;指望figure out 计算出;估计;理解 figure up 计算…,把…总加起来 fill in 填充,填写,临时代替fill out 填好,填写;使长大fill up 填补;装满find expression in 在…中表现出来find oneself 发觉自己的处境find out 查明;找到;发现finish up with 以…结束;最后有… first of all 首先,第一fix one's eyes on 注意,注视fix up 修补,修理好;解决focus...on 使眼睛注视,集中for ages 长期for certain 肯定地;确凿地for ever 永远for example 例如for fear of 由于害怕;生怕,以免 for fear that 以免;生怕,唯恐for instance 例如,比如,举例说for lack of 因缺乏;因没有for life 终身for sale 待售,出售的for short 简称,缩写for sure 确实,毫无疑问地for the moment 暂时;目前for the sake of 为了,为了…的利益 forget about 忘记forgive sb. for sth. 原谅某人(做了)某事 free from 不受…影响的free of 无…的;摆脱了…的from now on 今后,从现在起from time to time 时常,有时,不时 generation gap 代沟get about 走动;旅行get above oneself 变得自高自大get across 使通过,使被理解get after 督促,训诫;责备get ahead 进步;胜过,超过get ahead of 超过,胜过get along 过活;相处融洽;进展 get along with 与…友好相处;有进展 get along with 走开get around 规避(法律等);走动get around to 找时间做,开始考虑 get at 到达;了解;查明get away 逃脱;离开;出发get away with 侥幸做成;侥幸得手 get back at 报复get by 通过;走过,侥幸躲过get down 从…下来;下车;写下 get down to 开始认真考虑或对待 get down to work 认真开始工作get hold of 一把抓住;掌握;得到 get in 收获;收(税等);抵达get in with 参加,加入;与…交往 get into 对…发生兴趣;卷入get into debt 借债,负债get off 下车;离开;开始get on 骑上(马等);过活get on to 知道;意识到get on with 与…友好相处;继续干 get out 离去;(消息等)泄漏get out of 逃避;摆脱;改掉get over 克服(困难等)get ready (使)准备好get rid of 摆脱,除去get through 到达;完成;接通电话 get to 到达;接触;开始get together 聚集;会面;装配get up 起床;爬上;达到get up to 赶上;胜过;读到give an opinion on 对…发表意见give away 泄露(秘密等);增送give back 归还;恢复;后退give birth 使诞生;生(孩子)give expression to 表达出,反映give in 投降;交上去;听任give off 发出或放出(蒸气等)give oneself away 泄露,露马脚give oneself up 自首,投降,投案give out 发表;精疲力竭;分发;发出(气味等) give over (使)停止;放弃;交托give rise to 产生;引起; 使发生;造成give up 放弃;投降;抛弃give way 让路,让步;撤退give way to 让位于;给…让路glance at 浏览,(粗略地)看一下glance over 浏览,粗略地阅读go about 从事,着手做;闲逛go after 追逐,追求;设法得到go against 违反;反对;不利于go ahead 前进,领先;取得进展go all out 全力以赶;鼓足干劲go along with 赞同;附合,支持go around (消息)流传;足够分配go back on 丢弃(朋友等);食言go back to 追溯到…go bad 变坏;变酸;腐败go by 走过,放过;依照go down 为…所接受,得到赞同; 下去;(船等)下沉 go for 为…去;努力获取go in for 从事于;酷爱;追求go into 进入;投入;调查go into action 开始行动go off 离去;去世;被发射go off with 拿去;抢走;拐走go on 继续下去,进行;接近go on for 接近(时刻、年龄等)go on the stage 上舞台,当演员go out 走出(房间等);罢工go out of one's way 特别费心(做事)go over 检查;从头至尾温习go through 经历;完成;检查go to sleep 入睡,睡着go to the expense of 为…的目的花钱 go under 沉没;失败,破产go up 上升;(物价等)上涨go with 与…持同一看法;伴随 go without 不享受go wrong 出错;发生故障good for 有效的;值…;胜任grasp at 向…抓去,想抓住grow out of 产生自…停止grow up 成熟;成年;逐渐形成had better do sth. 还是…好,最好还是… had rather... 宁愿…hand down 把…传下来;传给hand in 交上;递上,交进hand in hand 手拉手;联合hand on 传下来,依次传递hand out 分派;把…拿出来hand over 交出,移交;让与hang about 闲荡;聚在…临近hang back 犹豫,踌躇,畏缩不前 hang up 把…挂起来;挂断happen to 碰巧hardly...when... 刚…就…have a good time 过得快乐,玩得高兴 have done with 做完;和己…无关have mercy on 对…表示怜悯have need to do sth. 必须做某事have notice of 接到通知have on 穿着;有事;进行have sth. to do with 和…有关;和…打交道 have to 不得不;必须have to do with 与…有关;和…打交道 head first 头向前地;冒冒失失地head for 朝…方向走去head off 绕到前面去;拦住head on 迎面地,正面地head up 在…上加盖子hear from 接到…的信hear of 听到,听说hear sb. out 听某人把话讲完heart and soul 全心全意地,完全地help oneself 自取所需(食物等)help sb. out 帮助,帮忙help sb. with sth. 在…帮助某人here and now 此时此地here and there 到处,各处;偶然hold back 踌躇,退缩不前,阻止 hold down 压制;抑制(热情等)hold in 约束,抑制hold off 不接近;拖延;迟疑hold office 担任公职hold on 握住不放;坚持下去hold on to 紧紧抓住;控制,克制 hold one's breath (由于激动等原因)屏息 hold out 伸出;坚持;支持hold over 将…延迟;期满后继任hold up 举起;耽搁;抢劫hold with 同意,赞成;原谅How about …如何…怎么样hunt for 搜寻;寻找;追猎hurry up (使)赶快;迅速完成if any 若有的话if necessary 如果必要的话if only 只要;要是…就好in a hurry 匆忙;立即,很快地in a moment 立即,立刻in a way 在某种程度上in a word 总而言之,总之in accordance with 与…一致;按照,根据 in addition 另外in addition to 除…之外(还有)in advance 在前面;预先in advance of 在…的前面;超过in all 总共,共计in all directions 向四面八方in and out 进进出出in any case 不管怎样; 无论如何,总之 in brief 简言之;以简洁的形式in case 假如;免得in case of 假如,万一…in charge 主管;在…掌管之下in charge of 主管,掌管,照管in common 共用,公有,共同in comparison with 与…比较in consequence 结果是,因此in consequence of 由于…的缘故in course of 正在…中in danger 在危险中,垂危in debt to sb. 欠债,欠情in detail 详细地in difficulties 处境困难in effect 实际上;正实行中in error 弄错了的;错误地in every way 在各方面,以各种方式 in exchange for 交换in face of 面对;纵然,即使in fact 其实,实际上in favour of 赞成,支持;有利于in focus 焦点对准;清晰in force (法律)有效的;大批地in front of 在…前面,面对in full 充足,十足in future 今后,以后in general 通常,一般地说in good health 身体好in half 成两半in hand 现有在手头;在进行中 in light of 按照,根据;鉴于in line 成一直线;整齐;一致 in line with 跟…一致;符合in memory of 纪念…in nature 性质上;实际上in no case 决不,无论如何不in no time 立即,立刻;马上in no way 决不,一点也不in order 整齐;状况良好in order that 以便,为了…in order to 以便,以…为目的in other words 换句话说,也就是说 in part 在某种程度上;部份地in particular 特别,尤其;详细地in person 亲自;身体上;外貌上 in place 在适当的位置;适当的in place of 代替in point of 实际上,就事实而论in practice 在实践中in proportion to 与…成比例;与…相称 in public 公开地,当众in quantity 大量in question 正在谈论的in regard to 关于in relation to 关于,有关;与…相比 in respect that 因为,考虑到in return 作为回报,作为报答in return for 作为…的交换in school 在求学in search of 寻找;寻求in season (水果等)应时的in secret 秘密地,私下地in shape 处于良好(或固有)状态 in short 总之,总而言之in sight 被见到,看得见;在望 in some ways 在某种程度上in spite of 尽管;不顾;虽然in tears 流着泪;含泪哭in terms of 根据;以…的措词in the air 在空中;未定in the case of 就…来说;至于in the course of 在…期间,在…过程中 in the dark 在黑暗中;秘密地in the distance 在远处,远方的in the end 最后,终于in the first place 起初,本来;首先in the future 将来in the name of 以…的名义;代表in the open 在户外;在露天in the past 在过去in the way 挡道的,妨碍人的in the way of 妨碍;在…方面,关于 in the world 究竟,到底;天下in this case 既然是这样in time 及时,适时;还早in turn 依次,轮流in use 在使用着in vain 徒劳,白辛苦;轻慢inquire for 询问(商店、地点等) instead of 代替;而不是…interfere in 干涉,干预interfere with 打扰(某人),妨碍join hands with 互相合作,携起手来 join in 参加(活动)join up 参军,入伍;联合起来 judging by 从…判断jump off 开始,开始进攻jump sb. out 叱责某人jump the queue 不按次序排队;加塞 just about 差不多,几乎just as 正象;正当…的时候just now 现在,眼下;刚才just the same 完全一样just yet 恰好现在keep an eye on 照看;留意keep at 坚持(做);使不停地做keep away 站开;使离开keep back 留在后面;阻止;隐瞒 keep down 控制;压服;缩减开支 keep friends with 与…保持友好keep from 阻止;使免于;隐瞒keep house 管理家务;做家务keep in mind 记住keep in touch 保持联系keep in touch with 和…保持联系keep off 避开;不让…接近keep on 继续进行,反复地做keep one's eyes open 留心看着;保持警惕 keep one's temper 忍住性子keep one's word 守信用,遵守诺言keep out of 躲开,(使)置身…之外keep silence 保持沉默,不讲话keep sth. secret 把某事保守秘密keep to 坚持;固守(习惯等)keep to oneself 保守秘密,不与人来往 keep up 继续;坚持,维持keep up with 跟上,不落后kill off 消灭,杀光knock down 撞倒;击落;拆除knock off 把…敲掉;击倒;停工 knock out 敲空;(拳击中)击倒know about 了解,知道…的情况 know better than 很懂得(而不至于) laugh at 因…而发笑;嘲笑laugh over 笑着谈论lay aside 把…放在一边;储存lay down 放下;铺设(铁路)lay in 贮存,贮藏lay off 停止;(临时)解雇lay out 花费;布置;摆开lay over 使延期;涂,覆盖;压倒 lay to 把(功、过)归于lay up 贮存,储蓄;暂停使用lead off 开始,开头,率先lead the way 引路,带路;示范lead to 通向,导致;引起lead up to 把…一直带领到;导致 learn by heart 记住,背诵learn from 学习,向…学习learn of 听到;获悉…的事learn off 记熟,背下来31。
22个动词词组归纳词组
1. break away from 逃脱,摆脱,破除,改掉break in 强行进入,插话break into 强行进入,突然开始break down 身体垮了,(计划)失败,(机器等)坏了break out 爆发,突然发生break up 散会,(会议)结束,学期结束break off 中断,断绝2. bring about 引起,实现,使发生bring down 使下降,使倒下bring in 收庄稼,提出bring out 说明,出版bring up 提出,抚养,培养bring back 使回想起3. call at 停留,停靠call for叫(某人)接某人,索取,需要有call in 来访,找(请)来,收回call off 取消,不举行call on 拜访,号召call out大声叫,请去call up给---大电话,征召(入伍)4. come about (某情况)发生come across 碰到come along 一道去,赶快,生长,进行come in 进来(站),存在come down 下降,下落,传下来,传病come for 来拿,来取come from 出身于,来自come out 出版,开花come to 来到(某地),来参加(某项活动),合计,总共计,苏醒过来come up 走过来,出现.5. cut down 消减,压缩,缩短cut off 切断,断绝cut out 删(省)掉,戒掉6.get along 进行,相处get back回来,找回get down记下来,打下来get over 克服get on 上(火车,公共汽车等),相处,进行get off 下(火车,公共汽车等)起飞,不惩罚get out 拔出,洗掉,传出去get rid of 消灭,摆脱,除掉get up 起床,起身get to 到达get round 传开get in touch with 和…..取得联系7. give in 屈服,让步,投降give off 散发出give out 分发,用完give up放弃8.go against 违反go ahead进行,进展,先走,走在前面,干吧,说吧go all out全力以赴go down 下降,减弱go in for 从事(某种事业或活动)go off 爆炸go on 继续下去,发生,进行go out 熄灭go over 审阅,检查go round 够用,够分配go down on one’s knees 屈膝下跪9.hold back 阻碍,阻止hold down 控制,镇压hold on 别挂(电话),支持下去hold out 维持,坚持10. keep off 防止,挡住keep on 继续干keep up with 赶上,不落在后面keep (sth./sb.)out 不使…进入keep in touch with和…保持联系keep one’s word守信,遵守诺言11.know about 了解,知道…的情况know from 区分know of 听说过,知道(有…)be known as 被称为,是有名的be known for 因…而出名be known to all 众所周知12.look after 照顾look as if 看起来似乎look back 回想,回顾look for 寻找look forward to 盼望,期待look into 调查,了解,研究look like 看起来像look on 旁观look out 注意look on …as 把…看作,认为look round 到外看看,来访look through 翻阅,浏览look up 查找look down upon看不起13. lose oneself 迷失方向be lost in 消失在….中be lost in thought 陷入沉思lose heart 失去信心14. pay attention to 注意pay a visit to (a call on ) 拜访,访问pay back 偿还,报复pay for 付…款,偿还pay off 还清,回报15.pick out 挑选,找出pick up 拾起,顺便用车来接,收听广播,学会16. put down 写下来,镇压put into practice 执行,实行put off 延期put on 穿上,戴上put out 扑灭,出版put through 接通电话put up 举起,安装,盖起,张贴,挂put up for the night 住宿put up with 忍受put to death 处死put into 译成….17. run across 碰到,遇到run away 跑掉,逃跑run down 撞到run for 竞选run into 碰到(困难),遇到(某人)run out of 用完(某物)18. send down 使降低send for 派人去请send in 交上去send off 送行send out 发出(光亮等)send up 发射19. set about 开始(着手)做某事set back (把表)往回拨set an example树立榜样set down 放下,写下,记下set fire to 放火烧着set off 动身set out 动身,出发,着手,开始20. make one’s living 谋生make fun和…开玩笑(耍弄)make out 理解,看清楚,假装make sure 核实,一定要,弄清楚make up 构成,编写,弥补,补偿,化装,补上(功课)make up one’s mind 决心make use of 利用make room (way) for 腾出地方(让路)21. take away 拿走take back 收回take care 注意,当心take care of 照顾,负责take charge of 负责(管某事或照顾某人)take down 记下take for granted 想当然take hold of 抓住take interest in 对…. 发生兴趣take it easy别紧张take off 起飞,脱下(衣服等)take office就职take on 开始从事,雇用,招收,具有新面貌take one’s seat坐下,坐好take out 拿出来take part in 参加take pride in 为…感到骄傲take the place of 代替take turns 轮流take up 选学(课程),占去(时间或空间)22. turn back 往回走,使…倒转turn down 把(收音机等)开小一些turn in 上交,上床睡觉turn on 开(收音机,灯等)turn off 关(收音机,灯等)turn out 生产,制造(成品)或跟不定式,构成复合谓语,跟从句(用it作主语)其后跟形容词、副词、名词、意为结果,原来(情况)turn over 移交,翻阅,考虑,细想turn to 向…求助,翻到turn up出现,来(开会,赴约等)(把收音机)开大一点声。