高一年级英语上册期中考试试题

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2024-2025学年人教版高一英语上册期中同步自测试卷及答案

2024-2025学年人教版高一英语上册期中同步自测试卷班级：________________ 学号：________________ 姓名：______________一、听力题（每题3分）1.Question: What is the woman’s favorite sport?A. Basketball.B. Swimming.C. Volleyball.Answer: BExplanation: The recording mentions that the woman enjoys swimming, indicating that swimming is her favorite sport.2.Question: Where is the man planning to go for his vacation?A. Paris.B. Rome.C. London.Answer: AExplanation: The man says he is looking for travel packages to Paris, indicating his vacation destination is Paris.3.Question: What time does the train leave for New York?A. 8:30 am.B. 9:15 am.C. 10:00 am.Answer: BExplanation:The recording states that the train to New York departs at 9:15 am.4.Question: How many apples did the boy buy?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.Answer: AExplanation: The boy says he only has enough money for two apples.5.Question: What is the weather like today?A. Sunny.B. Rainy.C. Cloudy.Answer: BExplanation:The recording mentions that it’s raining heavily outside, indicating that today’s weather is rainy.二、单选题（每题3分）1.— What do you think of the concert last night?Wonderful! It couldn’t have been _________.A. a better oneB. a worse oneC. the best oneD. the worst oneAnswer: A2.The teacher_________the students to hand in their homework on time.A. requestedB. hopedC. wishedD. suggestedAnswer: A3.It was the third time that he_________to the Summer Palace.A. had goneB. had beenC. wentD. has beenAnswer: B4.The young man insisted that he_________nothing wrong and_________free.A. did; should be setB. had done; must be setC. had done; should be setD. did; must be setAnswer: C5.The old man_________in the small village for more than 50 years.A. has livedB. had livedC. livedD. livesAnswer: A三、多选题（每题4分）Question 1:Which of the following sentences are correct in grammar? (Choose two.)A. He said that he had finished his homework.B. She will have been studying for three hours by then.C. They had been married for twenty years before they separated.D. We will have to finish the project in the next two weeks.Answers: A, CExplanation:A. Uses the past perfect tense correctly to refer to an action that wascompleted before another past action.C. Uses the past perfect continuous tense correctly to refer to an actionthat had been ongoing for a period of time before another past action.Question 2:Match the following definitions with their respective words. (Choose two.)A. A long and serious illness.B. To prevent something from happening.C. A strong feeling of anger or hatred.D. A person who studies the stars and planets.1) Resentment2) Chronic3) Astronomer4) PreventAnswers: 1) C, 2) A, 3) D, 4) BExplanation:1) Resentment - A strong feeling of anger or hatred.2) Chronic - A long and serious illness.3) Astronomer - A person who studies the stars and planets.4) Prevent - To prevent something from happening.Question 3:Identify the parts of speech of the underlined words in the sentences. (Choose two.)A. The cat is playing with its ball.B. She sang beautifully at the concert.C. I am reading a book about history.D. He quickly finished his homework.Answers: B (verb), C (verb)Explanation:B. “Sang” is a verb (past tense of “sing”).C. “Reading” is a verb (present continuous tense of “read”). Question 4:Complete the sentence with the correct idiom. (Choose two.)A. To put offB. To call offC. To take offD. To set offThe match was_______due to bad weather.Answers: B, DExplanation:B. “To call off” can mean to cancel an event or appointment.D. “To set off” can also be used in the context of canceling or postponing an event, especially due to bad weather. However, it is less common than “to call off” in this sense. Both are accept able answers.Question 5:Identify the subject-verb agreement errors in the sentences. (Choose two.)A. The committee has made a decision.B. He have gone to the market.C. They is ready for the exam.D. She doesn’t likes the color.Answers: B, CExplanation:B. “He” is a singular subject, so the verb should be “has” instead of“have”.C. “They” is a plural subject, so the verb should be “are” instead of“is”.四、阅读理解（每题4分）Title: The Benefits of Reading for High School StudentsReading is a crucial activity for high school students, not only for academic success but also for personal growth. With the increasing demands of the modern world, it hasbecome even more important to cultivate a strong reading habit. Here are somebenefits of reading for high school students.Firstly, reading improves vocabulary and language skills. By reading various texts,students encounter new words and expressions, which they can then use in their own writing and speaking. This not only enriches their language but also makes them more confident in expressing themselves.Secondly, reading enhances comprehension abilities. As students read more, they learn to analyze and interpret text, understanding the author’s perspective and the intended message. This skill is crucial in all academic subjects and for everyday life.Thirdly, reading fosters critical thinking. When reading, students are challenged toquestion, evaluate, and analyze the information presented. This process sharpens theirability to think critically, an essential skill for problem-solving and decision-making. Lastly, reading provides a window to different cultures and perspectives. Through books, students can travel to faraway places, meet diverse characters, and gain insights into different ways of life. This broadens their horizons and cultivates empathy and understanding.Questions1.What is the main purpose of the passage? (4 points)Answer: To discuss the benefits of reading for high school students.2.According to the passage, what is one of the key benefits of reading forhigh school students? (4 points)Answer: It improves vocabulary and language skills.3.How does reading enhance comprehension abilities? (4 points)Answer: By learning to analyze and interpret text, understanding the author’s perspective and the intended message.4.What skill does reading foster that is essential for problem-solving anddecision-making? (4 points)Answer: Critical thinking.5.What does reading provide high school students with according to thepassage? (4 points)Answer: A window to different cultures and perspectives.五、作文（30分）Section V: Writing (30 points)Topic: The Importance of Perseverance in Achieving GoalsDirections: Write an essay of at least 150 words on the importance of perseverance in achieving goals. You may use your own experiences or examples from others to illustrate your point.Example Essay:In today’s fast-paced world, perseverance often serves as the key to unlocking the door to success. Achieving goals, whether academic,professional, or personal, requires unwavering dedication and resilience.I personally have witnessed the power of perseverance in my journey to mastera foreign language. Initially, the task seemed daunting, with its complexgrammar rules and vast vocabulary. However, through consistent effort and perseverance, I gradually overcame these challenges. Each day, I dedicated myself to reading, listening, and speaking, never giving up despite the difficulties. Over time, my efforts paid off, and I found myself fluent in the language.This experience taught me that perseverance is not just about enduring hardship; it’s about turning challenges into opportunities. It’s about believing in oneself, even when the going gets tough. In conclusion, perseverance is a vital trait for anyone aspiring to achieve their goals, as it transforms dreams into realities.(Note: This is a sample essay to illustrate the structure and content of the writing task. Students should write their own essays based on their own experiences and insights.)。

2024-2025学年度第一学期高一英语期中考试卷(含解析)

2024-2025学年度第一学期高一英语期中考试卷试卷满分：100分第一部分阅读理解(共20 小题;每小题2.5 分，满分50 分)第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

AHere are some pet-friendly universities in the UK and US.University of IllinoisStudents are allowed up to two pets in each apartment, as well as a fish tank of no more than 50 gallons.To keep a pet, you will need to get approval from the Family & Graduate housing department at the University of Illinois. You will have to provide proof that your pet is up to date with its vaccinations(疫苗), and pay a monthly US$30 pet fee, which is non-refundable(不可退款的).Your pet can’t be left for extended periods of time, and if there’s evidence that you’ve left it alone due to vacation or illness, the university may remove it.Harvard UniversityWith as many as 12 pet-friendly apartments, Harvard is a very pet-friendly university. It allows students to have fish in a tank of no more than 50 gallons, except for Harvard’s Cronkhite Graduate Center.In Harvard’s pet-friendly apartments, you’re allowed: one cat or one dog, which can’t be over 40 pounds when fully grown. At most, two pet birds.University of British Columbia Students can take advantage of the university’s B．A．R. K program, which uses the calming power of therapy dogs to help them.B．A．R. K started at the University of British Columbia, after an assistant professor called Dr. John-Tyler Binfet noticed that he couldn’t walk across campus without students running over to play with his dog, Frances. The students told him they were homesick and missed their pets, which encouraged Binfet to establish B．A．R. K as a way of fighting their loneliness.University of OxfordThe University of Oxford is famous for its resident pets, who happily wander around college grounds. Many Oxford colleges have their own tortoise and take part in the annual Corpus Christi tortoise race.Although you are not allowed to keep your own pet as a student, several Oxford colleges hold dog petting and walking therapy sessions.1．What is one of the rules for keeping pets at the University of Illinois?A．Pet keepers should pay a monthly US$ 30 pet fee which will be returned.B．Pets can’t be left alone in the apartments due to vacation or illness.C．Students have to keep fish in a fish tank of no more than 20 gallons.D．The cat or dog can’t be over 40 pounds when fully grown.2．Why did Dr. John-Tyler Binfet start B．A．R. K?A．To help students to fight against homesickness.B．To do research on dogs and train them to be pets.C．To help more professors to do exercise on campus.D．To give assistance to the pet dogs by offering them foods.3．Which university doesn’t allow students to keep pets?A．Harvard University. B．University of Oxford.C．University of Illinois. D．University of British Columbia.BA survey by the American Psychological Association shows that one in ten adults reads online news at least once an hour. A lot has been written about the mental health influence from news addiction, and in particular from reading negative reports. Just like junk food, “junk” news can be bad for our health.In recent years, things have been getting increasingly more negative. A study of the content of New Zealand’s largest newspaper showed that while in 1973 the average number of stories about death on the front page was 0.75, by 2013 it was 4.1(and no, there weren’t five times more people dying).What’s more, online news, and the stories we read on mobile phones in particular, tend to be even more negative than print. A 2019 study of 50 U.S. newspapers showed that mobile versions of newspapers report three times more stories about disasters and accidents than paper ones.Such negative reports lead people to believe that things are worse than they really are. They can lead to stress, worry and lower spirits.Experiments also suggest that loneliness and poor relationships have been connected with reading negative reports. After reading negative reports, people are less likely to help others. Even worse, when we check news on smart phones, we may “phub” our loved ones, which leads to lower relationship satisfaction.Negative reports attract our attention far more than positive ones. That’s a global happening. I hope, however, that if we realize that negative news is spoiling our moods, we might all be more willing to change. 4．Why is “junk food” mentioned in the first paragraph?A．To entertain readers.B．To introduce the topic.C．To make an advertisement.D．To keep readers away from it.5．What can we learn about the study in Paragraph 2?A．The death rate in New Zealand is very high.B．Print newspapers have become less popular.C．Stories about death have become less popular.D．Negative reporting has been increasing over years. 6．What may negative reports lead people to do?A．Live a hopeful life.B．Become more careful.C．Become less likely to help others.D．Pay more attention to their physical health.7．What does the underlined word “phub” in Paragraph 5 mean?A．Ignore B．Hate C．Laugh at D．Care about8．Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A．A Survey on News Reading Habits B．Negative Effects of Mobile PhonesC．Is Online News Better Than Print?D．Is Junk News a Danger to Health?CThere was once a boy called Mario who loved to have lots of friends at school. However, he wasn’t sure whether or not his classmates were his true friends, so he asked his grandpa. The old man answered, “I have just exactly what you need; it’s in the attic (阁楼). Wait here for a minute.”Grandpa left, soon returning as though carrying something in his hand, but Mario could see nothing there. “Take it. It’s a very special chair. Because it’s invisible (无形的) it’s rather difficult to sit on, but if you take it to school and you manage to sit on it, you’ll be able to tell who your true friends are.”Mario took the strange invisible chair and went to school. At break time he asked everyone to form a circle, and he put himself in the middle, with his chair. “Nobody move. You’re about to see something amazing,” Mario said.Then Mario tried sitting on the chair. He missed and fell straight onto his backside. Everyone had a pretty good laugh. Mario wouldn’t be beaten. He kept trying to sit on the magic chair, and kept falling to theground... until, suddenly, he tried again and didn’t fall. This time he sat, hovering (悬停) in mid-air.Looking around, Mario saw George, Lucas, and Diana — three of his best friends — holding him up, so he wouldn’t fall. At the same time, many others he had thought of as friends were doing nothing but make fun of him, enjoying each and every fall.Leaving with his three friends, Mario explained to them how his grandpa had so cleverly thought of such a good idea. Now he knows that those who take joy in our misfortunes (不幸) when we are in difficulty are not our true friends.9．What did Mario’s grandpa take from the attic?A．An invisible chair.B．An old chair.C．A real chair.D．Nothing.10．Why did Mario’s grandpa give him the invisible chair?A．To see whether Mario could sit on it. B．To test who were Mario’s true friends.C．To let Mario have fun with his classmates.D．To test whether Mario was popular at school. 11．How was Mario able to hover in mid-air?A．He saw the invisible chair suddenly. B．He managed to sit on the chair finally.C．His friends held him up with their hands. D．His classmates gave him a chair to sit on.12．What does the story tell us?A．Never laugh at our friends. B．True friends can help us do magic.C．True friends are those who care for us. D．Having too many good friends isn’t a good thing.DSure, it’s good to get along well with your teacher because it makes the time you spend in the classroom more pleasant.And yes, it’s good to get along well with your teacher because, in general, it’s smart to learn how to get along well with the different types of people you’ll meet throughout your life.In fact, kids who get along well with their teachers not only learn more, but they’re more comfortable with asking questions and getting extra help. This makes it easier for them to understand new materials and makes them do their best on tests. When you have this kind of relationship with a teacher, he or she can be someone to turn to with problems, such as problems with learning or school issues (问题).Here is a question：What if you don’t get along with your teachers? In fact, teachers want to get along well with you and enjoy seeing you learn. But teachers and students sometimes have personality clashes (个性冲突), which can happen between any two people. If you show your teacher that you want to make the situation better, he or she will probably do everything possible to make that happen. By dealing with a problem like this, you learn something about how to get along with people who are different from you.However if a certain teacher isn’t your favorite, you can still have a successful relationship with him or her especially if you fulfill (履行) your basic responsibilities as a student.Here are some of those responsibilities (责任)：Attend class ready to learn.Be prepared for class with the right stationery, books, and completed assignments (作业).Listen when your teacher is talking.Do your best, whether it’s a classroom assignment, homework, or a test.13．According to the passage, what will happen to you when getting along well with your teachers ?A．We will have no problems with studyB．We will get a better seat in the classroomC．We will get the best scores in the examsD．We will have more pleasant time in the classroom14．What does the underlined word “that” refers to in the fourth paragraph?A．The happy time you have in the classroomB．Getting along very well with classmatesC．A better relationship between you and your teacherD．The disappearance of personality differences15．What does the passage mainly talk about?A．The importance of friendship in schools.B．The importance of a good relationship with your teachers.C．Studying skills for students.D．Useful skills to get along well with your teachers.16．As a student, what will you do if you don’t like a certain teacher ?A．You fulfill (履行) your basic responsibilities as a studentB．You are thought of as a good studentC．You know some basic social skillsD．You are easygoing and helpful第二节七选五(每小题1分，共5分，根据短文内容，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2023-2024学年北京十五中高一(上)期中英语试卷和答案

2023北京十五中高一（上）期中英语2023．11第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话你将听一遍。

例: What is the man going to read?A. A newspaper.B. A magazine.C. A book.答案是A。

1. What are the two speakers most likely to buy?A. Apples.B. Oranges.C. Strawberries.2. How will the woman probably go to the station?A. By bus.B. By subway.C. By train.3. Where does this conversation probably take place?A. At a store.B. At a hotel.C. At a laundry.4. When did the woman hurt her leg?A. Yesterday.B. Three days ago.C. A week ago.5. What is the man doing?A. Asking for advice.B. Giving a suggestion.C. Making a complaint.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）听下面4段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。

听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6. What does the man think of Italian food?A. It is hot.B. It is delicious.C. It tastes terrible.7. Where are the two speakers going to have dinner?A. At an Italian restaurant.B. At a Chinese restaurant.C. At a Japanese restaurant.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。

2023-2024学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题 (含答案)

2023～2024学年第一学期期中考试高一英语本试卷共八大题，满分135分。

考试用时120分钟。

注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必用2B铅笔在“考生号”处填涂考生号。

用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的班级、姓名和考生号填写在答题卡上。

2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂照：如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。

3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区城内的相应位登上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的，答案无效。

4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。

考试结束后，将答题卡交回。

Ⅰ．单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1．— You will hold the house-warming party this evening, right?— Yes. The party we have looked forward to ________.A. comingB. has comeC. cameD. is coming2．Was it ________ he was playing volleyball on the playground ________ he got hurt?A. that; whenB. when; thatC. that; thatD. where; that 3．Inside ______ an exhibition of the most up-to-date inventions of the 31st century.A. hasB. haveC. wasD. were4．We forgot to bring our tickets, but please let us enter, ________?A. can youB. shall weC. can weD. will you5．I don’t think anyone will volunteer to paint such a big house, ________?A. will theyB. do IC. don’t ID. won’t they6．The medical team ________ 12 doctors, most of ________ are from Guangzhou First Peopl e’s Hospital.A. is made up of; themB. is made up of; whomC. made up of; whomD. made up of; who7．In ancient China lived an artist __________ paintings were almost lifelike.A. whoseB. hisC. whichD. who8．The most important thing ________ we should pay attention to is the first thing ________I have said.A. what; whichB. that; whichC. that; thatD. which; what9．The student who ________ in the exam was criticized seriously.A. caught cheatingB. cheatingC. was caught cheatingD. was caught cheated10．— These problems are too hard to ________. Will you give me some advice?— There are many ways. The most important is to have a careful plan.A. work outB. cut outC. give outD. break out11．Who do you guess ________ where I ________ just now?A. lie; layB. is lying; layC. lies; laidD. lied; laid12．The train ________ at 10:30, so it ________ in 10 minutes.A. is starting; leavesB. is starting; will have leftC. start; will leaveD. starts; is leaving13．This is the day ________ we spent together ________ I shall never forget.A. which; in whichB. when; whichC. /; whichD. /; when14．After college, he applied ________ a job in Shanghai, anxious to apply what he had learnt ________ the daily work.A. for, toB. to; toC. to; forD. for, for15．Tom ________ the window ________ his attention was caught by a bird.A. was about to close; whileB. was closing; whileC. was to close; whenD. was about to close; whenⅡ．阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）AMost people above 16 years old have a strong wish that they should drive on the road by themselves. Thus, getting a license is an exciting time in their life. Ultimate Drivers is there to help your teen learn the rules of the road and gain important driving experience.What We OfferIntimate Drivers’ program will help students prepare for their road test and give them theskills they need to become lifelong safe and defensive drivers.The beginner program offers 20 hours of in-class training, 12 hours of homework assignments and 8 hours of in-car training. Each in-class training lasts 120 minutes and each one-on-one in-car training 80 minutes. What’s more, students can be picked up for free from home, work or school.What You Need KnowStudents can complete the classroom part of the course in just two weekends or if it better suits their schedules, they can take it during the evenings on weekdays. There are also classes offered during the holiday break.Students can start taking line classroom part of the driving training without the G1 license, but do need it by the time they’re ready to start the in-car driving lessons.What Extra Benefits AreThe beginner drivers can gain much through the program. After that they’ll receive stu dent testimonials (证明书). The testimonials show teenagers who have taken the course feel more confident in their abilities and many believe they couldn’t have passed the road test without it.Sign up before April 5th, and students can get an insurance discount (保险折扣)! 16．How many times does die program offer in-class training?A. 20.B. 12.C. 10.D. 8.17．What do students need to do to have in-car driving lessons?A. Get the G1 license.B. Finish the classroom part.C. Sign up before April 5th.D. Receive a student testimonial.18．What type of writing is the text?A. A review.B. An advertisement.C. A guide.D. An announcement.BI’ve been in an 18-year love-hate relationship with a black walnut tree.It’s a unique tree. In late September or early October, falling fruits as hard as baseballs threaten the skulls (头骨) of you, your children, your neighbors and those that reside next door to them. Umbrellas in the yard are a must while dining in early August, and as for me, I wear my bike helmet while working in the garden.The black walnut also releases a chemical substance through its roots as a competitive strategy. It’s poisonous to several common plants. There have been many new plant varieties tha t I brought home with hopes that maybe the black walnut would accept them, but they failed toflourish.What does work are native plants that naturally grow in the area. Native plants are important to have around since they provide beneficial pollinators (传粉者) like birds, bees and butterflies with seeds and contribute to a healthy and biodiverse environment. Native plants for this area are generally easy to grow, so they experience less stress.Have I thought of getting rid of this giant pain in my tiny backyard? Yes, however, getting rid of this tree standing at 50 feet with an 87-inch trunk is next to impossible. It’s also protected under the law. Rightfully so. Trees are important to the urban forest and for all of those that inhabit it.Sometimes I think about my life without the black walnut. I can’t imagine a spring without the birds who arrive every year and loudly sing their songs before dawn. I’d miss falling asleep on lazy weekend afternoons as I look up into its leaves.Every spring, I wonder what the season holds: What are the chances of being knocked unconscious while barbecuing? Like any good relationship, I’ll never be pleased. I’m stuck with this tree, so I’ll listen to its needs and give it the space it requires. In return, my walnut offers a habitat for wildlife and a reminder.19．Why does the author wear a bike helmet while working in the garden?A. To protect the injured skull.B. To prevent herself from sunburn.C. To avoid being hit by the nuts.D. To reduce the chance of getting bitten by bees.20．What is the tree’s survival strategy?A. It attracts beneficial pollinators.B. It lets out poison to drive away pests.C. It produces a chemical fatal to some plants.D. It competes for nutrition with similar species.21．Which of the following DOESN’T account for the author’s love-hate relationship with the tree?A. The volume of its fruits may bring inconvenience.B. The tree outcompetes the native plants in the garden.C. The tree is home to numerous birds and other creatures.D. The presence of the tree takes up much space of the garden.22．The author most probably got a reminder from the tree that ________.A. it’s better to give than to takeB. trees and plants have their own ways to flourishC. even a good relationship is not always trouble-freeD. acceptance, instead of resistance, is the better way to beCIt was raining like nothing before when Ehdaa Bujeldain, an English teacher living with her family in the mountains of Derna in eastern Libya , heard a loud noise that sounded like an explosion (爆炸). Later they learned that a dam (大坝) in Derna had broken down under the pressure of running water. For the next four days, they had no power or internet, and it was only recently that they started to fully understand of the damage caused by the floods.“Half of the city has been destroyed. My mom’s relatives, my friends, my coworkers ——they are all gone. Now we, the survivors, are just ghost s in shells,” says Bujeldain, whose sadness can be easily told from her blank expression.Five days have passed since the terrible flooding in Derna, Libya’s Red Crescent organization estimated that 11,300 people have died, while the city’s mayor believes the number of deaths could be as high as 20,000.Derna is a coastal city with a seasonal river called the Wadi Derna. Despite the abnormally heavy rain, people living near the river had little warning before the floodwaters came rushing in on that terrible morning. United Nations aid chief Martin Griffiths described the scale of the flood as “appalling” (令人惊骇的) and blamed the flood partly on sudden climate change.Now international aid teams are arriving in Derna, but they face challenges due to damaged roads, lack of access to power, water, and fuel. Tarhoni, doctor of the rescue team, warns that the most difficult weeks lie ahead. “One disaster is done and there is another to come,” he says. “The thousands and thousands of people who lost everything these people now need comfort, they need company, t hey need psychological support.”23．What do we know about Bujeldain’s family from paragraph 1?A. The explosion they heard led to the destruction of the dam.B. Bujeldain saved her family from the floods with her bravery.C. Bujeldain immediately recognized the outbreak of the floods.D. For several days, they didn’t fully realize the seriousness of the floods.24．What does Bujeldain mean by saying they are “just ghosts in shells” in paragraph 2?A. They run out of energy and are very tired.B. They feel lucky as they are safe and sound.C. They are completely saddened and shocked.D. They are sorry for the loss of their homeland.25．According to the passage, which of the following does NOT contribute to the loss of lives?A. The absence of warning.B. The extraordinary rainfall.C. Unexpected climate change.D. The damage to environment.26．What might be the main focus of international aid efforts in Derna?A. Addressing mental problems.B. Providing immediate medical care.C. Conducting climate change research.D. Rebuilding roads and access to resources.DBy the end of the century, if not sooner, the world’s oceans will be bluer and greener thanks to a warming climate, according to a new study.At the heart of the phenomenon lie tiny microorganisms (微生物) in the ocean called phytoplankton. Because of the way light reflects off the organisms, these phytoplankton create colorful patterns at the ocean surface. Ocean color varies from green to blue, depending on the type and concentration of phytoplankton. Climate change will fuel the growth of phytoplankton in some areas, while reducing it in other spots, leading to changes in the ocean’s appearance.Phytoplankton live at the ocean surface, where they pull carbon dioxide into the ocean while giving off oxygen. When these organisms die, they bury carbon in the deep ocean, an important process that helps to regulate (调控) the global climate. But phytoplankton are vulnerable to the ocean’s warming trend. Warming changes key characteristics of the ocean and can affect phytoplankton growth, since they need not only sunlight and carbon dioxide to grow, but also nutrients.Stephanie Dutkiewicz, a scientist in MIT’s Center for Global Change Science, built a climate model that projects changes to the oceans throughout the century. In a world that warms up by 3C, it found that multiple changes to the color of the oceans would occur. The model projectsthat currently blue areas with little phytoplankton could become even bluer. But in some waters, such as those of the Arctic, a warming will make conditions more suitable for phytoplankton, and these areas will turn greener. “Not only are the quantities of phytoplankton in the ocean changing.” she said, “but the type of phytoplankton is changing.”And why does that matter? Phytoplankton are the base of the food web. If certain kinds begin to disappear from the ocean, Dutkiewicz said, “it will change the type of fish that will be able to live on.” Those kinds of changes could affect the food chain.Whatever color changes the ocean experiences in the coming future will probably be too gradual and unnoticeable, but they could mean significant changes. “It’ll be a while before we can statistically show that the changes are happe ning because of climate change,” Dutkiewicz said, “but the change in the color of the ocean will be one of the early warning signals that we really have changed our planet.”27．What are the first two paragraphs mainly about?A. The cause of the changes in ocean color.B. The various patterns at the ocean surface.C. The way light reflects off marine organisms.D. The efforts to fuel the growth of phytoplankton.28．What does the underlined word “vulnerable” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A. beneficialB. sensitiveC. significantD. unnoticeable 29．What can we learn from the passage?A. Dutkiewicz’s model aims to project phytoplankton changes.B. Phytoplankton have been used to control global climate.C. Phytoplankton play a declining role in the ecosystem.D. Oceans with more phytoplankton may appear greener.30．What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To explain the effects of climate change on oceans.B. To assess the consequences of ocean color changes.C. To introduce a new method to study phytoplankton.D. To analyze the organization of the ocean food chain.The Chubby Diaries creator is part of a community of larger-bodied travelers who are showing the world that they can do anything. Following them helps because you can be like, “Oh, this place works with larger bodies.” 31 .Second plane seats and belt extendersSouthwest is one of the few airlines to offer plus-size passengers a free second seat. To ensure the extra space, Southwest recommends booking both seats beforehand, then making a request to get your money back. 32 Southwest states: “The armrest is t he definitive gauge (测量仪) for a customer of size. If you’re unable to lower both armrests, you need a second seat.” Even if your frame fits between the lowered arms, you may still need a seat-belt extender.33 .Finding size nclusive tripsFor Natalie Robinson, ziplining (压缩) in Costa Rica determined her bucket list. “Literally for the last 10 years, that’s all I talked about,” said the co-owner of Fat Girls Travel. 34 . Her fortunes changed completely on an August trip to Costa Rica, when a friend found an outfitter without weight restrictions. The guide said Robinson could dash through the rainforest as long as she could reach the starting point high in the tree tops.35When researching a trip, ask about weight restrictions as well as the availability of equipment that can accommodate your size. If you have concerns, bring your own equipment. Plus-size travelers emphasize the importance of being self-sufficient. Finding special clothes and equipment can be challenging in unfamiliar destinations.A. Pack your own equipmentB. Find supportive travel groups and tripsC. Their extra efforts are paying off as they discover how to travel comfortably andconfidentlyD. Ziplining provides much convenience for those fat girlsE. Many airlines use the armrests to determine whether a passenger requires more spaceF. Air-lines provide this extra piece of equipment free, and you can request it at the time ofboardingG. But ziplining generally has a weight limit, so she hadn’t been able to do itYou might say I found marathoning, step by step. Or perhaps it found me. I was 36 an athlete growing up. In fact, I have a hard time 37 that term to myself even today.It started when I joined a group of women in my neighborhood for a daily three-mile walk. At first it was 38 . But soon, my body adjusted and I wanted 39 . Before long, I was running 5 miles. Then I set a goal to run a half marathon. And I did complete the Covered Bridges Half Marathon. I thought, “Now what?” I started to 40 a marathon.It so happened that I 41 a meeting one night and listened to the speaker and coach, Rick Muhr, and was so 42 by his words. I told him that I had signed up for the Ocean State Marathon, just a week away, and that I really didn’t believe I could 43 . Rick locked eyes with me and said, “Trish, you’ve done enough training. You’ll finish!”I never had someone 44 me like that, let alone a real, live coach. He gave me the45 I needed. I set out to run my 46 marathon and completed it in 4:25:00. Little did I know that this would be the beginning of nearly a decade of marathon and distance running. Running a marathon isn’t for everybody. But it is for anybody, anybody who wants to47 the unreachable and to take that 48 into the rest of their life. When you cross the finish line you may never have a 49 picture of what you are made of and capable of accomplishing. Your 50 of the world and, more importantly, of yourself will forever be changed!36．A. always B. rarely C. never D. nearly37．A. pointing B. applying C. turning D. spreading38．A. hard B. relaxing C. unfamiliar D. exciting39．A. some B. both C. more D. none40．A. report B. record C. recall D. consider41．A. held B. missed C. attended D. mentioned42．A. inspired B. disturbed C. embarrassed D. amused43．A. participate B. finish C. win D. run44．A. agree with B. rely on C. care for D. believe in45．A. confidence B. pleasure C. satisfaction D. motivation46．A. last B. first C. only D. second47．A. test B. identify C. imagine D. reach48．A. knowledge B. request C. principle D. experience49．A. bigger B. brighter C. clearer D. nicer50．A. view B. love C. description D. memoryⅤ．单词拼写（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请用Welcome Unit～U4所学单词填空。

人教版高一上学期期中英语试题及解答参考

人教版英语高一上学期期中模拟试题及解答参考一、听力第一节（本大题有5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分）1、What is the weather like today?A. It’s sunny.B. It’s cloudy.C. It’s rainy.Answer: AExplanation: The question asks about the weather today. The correct answer is “It’s sunny,” which is option A.2、 How does the man feel about the new movie?A. Excited.B. Bored.C. Uninterested.Answer: AExplanation: The man expresses his feelings about the new movie. The correct answer is that he is “excited,” which is option A.3、- Dialogue: Woman: Can you tell me where the nearest post office is? Man: Sure, go straight ahead until you reach the traffic lights, then turn left. It’s just next to the supermarket.•Question: Where is the post office located?•Options:A. Next to the bank.B. Across from the supermarket.C. Next to the supermarket.D. Behind the traffic lights.•Answer: C. Next to the supermarket.•Explanation: The man clearly indicates that the post office is located next to the supermarket after giving directions to go straight and turn left at the traffic lights.4、- Dialogue: Man: Excuse me, does this bus go to the train station? Woman: No, you’ll need to take the number 7 bus. This one is the number 12, which goes to the airport.•Question: Which bus should the man take to get to the train station?•Options:A. Number 12 bus.B. Number 7 bus.C. Any bus from here.D. The airport shuttle.•Answer: B. Number 7 bus.•Explanation: The woman informs the man that he needs to take the number7 bus to get to the train station, as the number 12 bus, which is the onethey are discussing, goes to the airport instead.5、You will hear a short conversation between two students. After that, you will hear five questions about the conversation. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to eachquestion.Question 5: How much money does the student need to borrow from the bank?A.$200B.$300C.$400D.$500Answer: B.$300Explanation: In the conversation, the student says, “I need to borrow$300 to buy a new laptop.” Therefore, the correct answer is B.$300.二、听力第二节（本大题有15小题，每小题1.5分，共22.5分）1、Listen to the following conversation and choose the best answer to the question you hear.A. The man is looking for a bookshop.B. The woman is a librarian.C. The man is borrowing a book.D. The woman is suggesting a place to eat.Answer: CExplanation: The man says, “Excuse me, could you help me find this book?” and the woman responds, “Certainly, I’ll show you where it is,” indicating that the man is borrowing a book.2、 Listen to the following dialogue and complete the sentence with themissing word you hear.W: I really enjoyed your presentation at the conference last week. It was very informative.M: Thank you. I’m glad you found it helpful. By the way, are you going to the workshop on “Advanced Data Analysis” this afternoon?W: Yes, I am. I think it will be beneficial for my research.M: That’s great. We can discuss some of the methods we’ve used in our project.Answer: beneficialExplanation: The woman says, “I think it will be beneficial for my research,” which completes the sentence with the missing word “beneficial.”3.You hear a conversation between two students in the library.A. The student is looking for a quiet place to study.B. The student is borrowing a book.C. The student is asking for help with a project.D. The student is inquiring about the library rules.Answer: AExplanation: The student is asking for a quiet place to study, as indicated by the words “I was wondering if you could recommend a quiet spot in the library?”4.You hear a radio report about a local event.A. The event is a charity run to raise funds for a community center.B. The event is a music festival featuring local bands.C. The event is a food fair showcasing international cuisine.D. The event is a sports competition between neighboring schools.Answer: AExplanation: The radio report mentions “this Saturday’s charity run” and “supporting the new community center,” which indicates that the event is a charity run.5.You will hear a short conversation between two friends, Tom and Alice. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the following question.Question: What are Tom and Alice mainly discussing?A. Their school lifeB. A recent movie they watchedC. Their upcoming vacationD. Their favorite sports activitiesAnswer: BExplanation: The conversation starts with Tom asking Alice if she has watched the latest movie, which indicates that they are discussing a recent movie they watched together. Therefore, option B is the correct answer.6.You will hear a passage about the importance of exercise. Listen carefully and answer the following question.Question: According to the passage, which of the following benefits of exercise is NOT mentioned?A. Reduces stressB. Improves sleep qualityC. Enhances brain functionD. Boosts immune systemAnswer: BExplanation: The passage mentions the benefits of exercise such as reducing stress, enhancing brain function, and boosting the immune system. However, it does not mention the improvement of sleep quality as a benefit of exercise. Therefore, option B is the correct answer.7.Listen to the following dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear.A. They are going to the library.B. They are going to the cinema.C. They are going to the park.D. They are going to the shopping mall.Answer: BExplanation: The first speaker mentions they want to see a movie, and the second speaker agrees and suggests going to the cinema. Therefore, the correct answer is B.8.Listen to the following passage and answer the question you hear. Question: What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To inform about a new restaurant opening.B. To discuss the benefits of a healthy lifestyle.C. To review a recent sports event.D. To introduce a new study about sleep.Answer: DExplanation: The passage starts by stating the importance of sleep and then goes on to introduce a recent study that has found new insights about sleep. The main purpose is to inform the listener about this new study, so the correct answer is D.9.You hear a conversation between two students discussing a school event.A. They are planning to attend a school dance.B. They are discussing the upcoming sports day.C. They are talking about a school trip to the museum.Answer: BExplanation: The conversation includes references to running races, physical fitness, and teamwork, which are typical themes of a sports day event. Therefore, the correct answer is B, as they are discussing the upcoming sports day.10.You hear a radio announcement about a local charity event.A. The event is a charity concert to raise funds for a local hospital.B. The event is a charity auction to support a children’s shelter.C. The event is a charity walk to promote awareness of cancer.Answer: CExplanation: The radio announcement mentions a “charity walk” and includes details about participants raising money and awareness for a specific cause.The mention of walking and raising funds for cancer awareness makes C the correct answer, as the event is a charity walk.11.You will hear a conversation between two friends. Listen to the conversation and choose the best answer to the question.Question: What is the woman planning to do after the conversation?A. Go to the gym.B. Study for her math test.C. Attend a party.Answer: BExplanation: In the conversation, the woman mentions that she has a math test on Friday and needs to study. Therefore, option B is the correct answer.12.You will hear a short passage about the importance of exercise. Listen to the passage and answer the following question.Question: What is the main idea of the passage?A. Exercise is good for physical health.B. Exercise can help improve concentration.C. Exercise is essential for a balanced lifestyle.Answer: AExplanation: The passage primarily focuses on the benefits of exercise for physical health, such as reducing the risk of chronic diseases and improving cardiovascular health. Therefore, option A is the correct answer.13.You hear a conversation between two students discussing a school project.Listen and answer the question.Question: What are the students planning to do for their project?A. Perform a play.B. Write a report.C. Organize a sports event.D. Conduct a survey.Answer: B. Write a report.Explanation: The students mention that they need to collect data and analyze it for their project, which suggests they are planning to write a report.14.You hear a dialogue between a teacher and a student about an upcoming science fair. Listen and answer the question.Question: What does the student need help with for the science fair?A. Choosing a topic.B. Preparing the experiment.C. Writing a presentation.D. Finding a partner.Answer: C. Writing a presentation.Explanation: The student expresses concern about being able to clearly explain their project in a presentation, indicating that they need help with writing the presentation.15.A) He is 17 years old.B) She is 17 years old.C) They are 17 years old.D) He and she are 17 years old.Answer: A) He is 17 years old.Explanation: The conversation mentions “How old are you?” and the response is “I am 17.” Therefore, the correct answer is A) He is 17 years old.三、阅读第一节（第1题7.5分，其余每题10分，总37.5分）第一题Reading PassageIn the small coastal town of Seabreeze, there was once a young man named Tom. Tom had always been fascinated by the ocean and its mysteries. One day, he decided to take up scuba diving, a hobby that allowed him to explore the depths of the sea. As he dove deeper and deeper, Tom discovered a hidden world of colorful fish, exotic plants, and breathtaking coral reefs.However, Tom soon realized that this beautiful underwater world was under threat. Plastic pollution was causing significant damage to the marine ecosystem. He decided to take action and started an initiative to clean up the coastal area. With the help of his friends and local volunteers, they organized clean-up drives, collected trash from the beaches, and educated the community about the importance of taking care of the environment.Word soo n spread about Tom’s efforts, and he received support from local businesses and government agencies. Together, they implemented programs toreduce plastic usage and promote sustainable practices. As a result, the marine ecosystem began to recover, and the once-damaged coral reefs started to flourish again.Tom’s story inspired many others to take action and protect the environment. He became a symbol of hope and determination, proving that even a single person could make a difference.Questions:1、What hobby did Tom take up to explore the depths of the sea?A. FishingB. Scuba divingC. SnorkelingD. Surfing2、What issue did Tom discover while diving?A. OverfishingB. Climate changeC. Plastic pollutionD. Water pollution3、What did Tom do to clean up the coastal area?A. He planted trees along the beach.B. He organized clean-up drives and educated the community.C. He built a wall to protect the beaches from erosion.D. He started a recycling program.4、What was the resul t of Tom’s efforts?A. The marine ecosystem continued to decline.B. The coral reefs remained damaged.C. The community became more aware of environmental issues.D. The town’s economy suffered due to the pollution.Answers:1、B2、C3、B4、CSecond Question: Reading Comprehension Section 1Passage:On the morning of November 9, 1929, millions of people across the United States awoke to a shock. The stock market had crashed, and the Great Depression was about to begin. The crash was caused by a combination of factors, including speculation, overproduction, and a lack of regulation. As a result, banks failed, people lost their jobs, and the economy spiraled into a deep recession.The Great Depression lasted for a decade, from 1929 to 1939. During this time, unemployment rates soared, and many families were forced to live in makeshift shelters known as “Hoovervilles,” named after President Herbert Hoover, who was seen as ineffective in dealing with the crisis. Despite the hardships, the Depression also led to some positive changes, such as thedevelopment of new social welfare programs and the election of Franklin D. Roosevelt, who implemented the New Deal to help the economy recover.1、The Great Depression began in the year:A)1928B)1929C)1930D)19312、Which of the following factors did NOT contribute to the stock market crash of 1929?A)SpeculationB)OverproductionC)Excessive regulationD)Lack of regulation3、What was a “Hooverville”?A) A luxurious resort for the wealthyB) A government-built housing projectC) A makeshift shelter for the unemployedD) A school for orphans4、Which president is mentioned as being seen as ineffective in dealing with the Great Depression?A)Franklin D. RooseveltB)Herbert HooverC)John F. KennedyD)Lyndon B. JohnsonAnswers:1、B) 19292、C) Excessive regulation3、C) A makeshift shelter for the unemployed4、B) Herbert Hoover第三题Reading Passage:The following is an excerpt from a book about the history of technology. It discusses the invention of the printing press.In the mid-15th century, Johannes Gutenberg, a German goldsmith, made a revolutionary change to the world of publishing. He invented the printing press, which drastically altered the way books were produced and distributed. Before the printing press, books were copied by hand, a time-consuming and expensive process. The invention of the printing press allowed for the mass production of books, leading to an explosion in literacy and the spread of knowledge.Gutenberg’s printing press used movable type, which could be reused and rearranged to create different texts. This made the process of printing much faster and more efficient. The first book to be printed using this method was the Bible, which was completed in 1455. The widespread availability of the Bible and other religious texts led to a significant increase in religious literacy among the common people.The printing press also had a profound impact on the spread of science andtechnology. It allowed scientists to share their discoveries more quickly and widely, which accelerated the pace of innovation. The printing press was instrumental in the Renaissance, a period of great cultural and intellectual growth in Europe.1、What was the main impact of Johannes Gutenberg’s invention of the printing press?A、It increased the cost of book production.B、It made books more expensive for the general public.C、It significantly changed the way books were produced and distributed.D、It decreased the literacy rate among the common people.答案：C2、How did the printing press affect the production of books?A、It made books more difficult to produce.B、It required more manual labor to produce books.C、It allowed for the mass production of books.D、It made books more expensive to produce.答案：C3、Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a consequence of the printing press?A、An increase in religious literacy.B、The spread of science and technology.C、The decline of the Renaissance.D、A faster pace of innovation.答案：C4、What was the first book printed using Johannes Gutenberg’s printing press?A、The QuranB、The Declaration of IndependenceC、The Gutenberg BibleD、The Magna Carta答案：C第四题Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow.The Rise of Social MediaIn the last decade, social media has become an integral part of our daily lives. From Facebook to Twitter, Instagram to LinkedIn, these platforms have revolutionized the way we communicate, share information, and stay connected with others. The following article explores the impact of social media on society, its benefits, and its potential drawbacks.The Impact of Social Media on SocietySocial media has had a profound impact on society. It has made it easier for people to stay in touch with friends and family, regardless of geographical distance. This has led to a more interconnected world where cultural exchange and understanding are more accessible than ever before. However, thisinterconnectedness also brings challenges, such as the spread of misinformation and cyberbullying.1、What is one of the main benefits of social media mentioned in the passage?A)The ability to spread misinformation.B)Staying in touch with friends and family.C)The rise of cyberbullying.D)The decline of face-to-face communication.Answer: B)2、According to the passage, what is one of the challenges brought by social media?A)Improved cultural exchange.B)The spread of misinformation.C)Increased face-to-face communication.D)Enhanced privacy.Answer: B)3、The passage suggests that social media has led to a more___________world.A)isolatedB)interconnectedC)privateD)competitiveAnswer: B)4、Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a potential drawback of social media in the passage?A)The spread of misinformation.B)Improved cultural exchange.C)Cyberbullying.D)The decline of traditional media.Answer: B)四、阅读第二节（12.5分）Reading SectionPassage:The rise of the Internet has revolutionized the way we communicate, work, and learn. With just a few clicks, we can connect with people from all over the world, access vast amounts of information, and even complete tasks from the comfort of our homes. One of the most significant impacts of the Internet is on education. Online learning platforms have become increasingly popular, allowing students to attend virtual classes, access educational resources, and interact with teachers and peers from any location. This essay discusses the advantages and disadvantages of online learning.Advantages of Online Learning:1.Flexibility: Online learning offers students the flexibility to study at their own pace and schedule. This is particularly beneficial for working adults and students with family commitments.2.Access to a wide range of resources: Online learning platforms provideaccess to a vast array of educational materials, including videos, textbooks, and interactive modules, which can enhance the learning experience.3.Cost-effective: Online courses are often more affordable than traditional classroom-based courses, making education accessible to a broader audience.Disadvantages of Online Learning:ck of face-to-face interaction: One of the main drawbacks of online learning is the absence of face-to-face interaction, which can hinder the development of social skills and collaboration.2.Limited support: Online students may find it challenging to receive adequate support from teachers and peers, as they lack the physical presence and direct communication that traditional classrooms offer.3.Self-discipline and motivation: Online learning requires a high level of self-discipline and motivation, as students are responsible for managing their time and staying on track.Questions:1.What is one of the advantages of online learning mentioned in the passage?A. It is more expensive than traditional education.B. It offers students the flexibility to study at their own pace and schedule.C. It is less flexible than traditional education.D. It requires less self-discipline and motivation.2.According to the passage, what is a potential disadvantage of online learning?A. It provides access to a wide range of resources.B. It offers face-to-face interaction with teachers and peers.C. It lacks the physical presence and direct communication of traditional classrooms.D. It is more affordable than traditional education.3.Why might online learning be beneficial for working adults?A. It requires less self-discipline and motivation.B. It lacks the physical presence and direct communication of traditional classrooms.C. It offers flexibility to study at their own pace and schedule.D. It is more expensive than traditional education.4.The passage states that online learning platforms provide access to a vast array of educational materials. What type of material is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. VideosB. TextbooksC. Interactive modulesD. Podcasts5.What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To promote online learning.B. To criticize the traditional education system.C. To discuss the advantages and disadvantages of online learning.D. To encourage students to attend virtual classes.Answers:1.B2.C3.C4.D5.C五、语言运用第一节 _ 完形填空（15分）Title: People’s Education Edition English First Semester Grade 10 Mid-term Exam -Section Five: Language Application - Part I: Cloze TestPassage:The rise of technology has dramatically changed the way we live and work. In the past, communication was limited to face-to-face interactions or letters. Now, with the advent of the internet and social media, we can connect with people across the globe in an instant. This rapid change has both positive and negative impacts.The positive aspects of technology are undeniable. It has made information more accessible, allowing us to learn new skills and stay updated with the latest news. It has also revolutionized the way businesses operate, increasing efficiency and productivity. However, there are also negative consequences.One of the major concerns is the impact on our social lives. Spending toomuch time online can lead to social isolation, as people may prefer virtual interactions to real-life ones. Additionally, the constant exposure to social media can lead to feelings of inadequacy and low self-esteem.Another issue is the potential for online fraud and cybercrimes. With so much personal information being shared online, individuals are at a higher risk of falling victim to scams and identity theft.Despite these challenges, many argue that the benefits of technology far outweigh the drawbacks. They believe that with proper education and awareness, we can navigate the digital world safely and responsibly.Here is an example of how technology has transformed our daily lives:munication: Before the internet, if you wanted to talk to someone in another country, you would have to wait days for a letter to arrive. Now, you can have a video call with them in a matter of minutes.cation: Online courses and e-learning platforms have made education more flexible and accessible. Students can learn at their own pace and from the comfort of their homes.3.Health: Telemedicine has become increasingly popular, allowing patients to consult with doctors remotely and receive treatment without leaving their homes.4.Environment: Technology has enabled us to monitor and control energy consumption more efficiently, reducing our carbon footprint.5.Business: E-commerce has opened up new markets and made it possible for businesses to reach a global audience.Now, read the following passage and choose the best option to complete each sentence.Questions:1.The rise of technology has had a significant impact on our __________.a) educationb) economyc) social livesd) environment2.One of the positive aspects of technology is that it has made __________.a) communication slowerb) information less accessiblec) learning more difficultd) news harder to find3.Spending too much time online can lead to __________.a) increased productivityb) improved communicationc) social isolationd) better health4.Online fraud and cybercrimes are more prevalent due to __________.a) the decrease in personal information shared onlineb) the increase in social media usagec) the elimination of technology in our livesd) the rise of e-commerce5.Many argue that the benefits of technology__________the drawbacks.a) outweighb) ignorec) complementd) emphasize6.The internet has made it possible to have a__________with someone in another country in a matter of minutes.a) letterb) phone callc) video calld) text message7.Online courses have made education __________.a) more expensiveb) less flexiblec) more accessibled) less effective8.Telemedicine has become popular because it allows patients to __________.a) travel to see doctorsb) consult with doctors remotelyc) rely on traditional medicined) avoid doctors altogether9.Technology has helped us to__________energy consumption.a) increaseb) decreasec) monitord) ignore10.E-commerce has enabled businesses to __________.a) reduce their marketsb) reach a global audiencec) focus on local customersd) eliminate physical storesAnswers:1.c) social lives2.c) information more accessible3.c) social isolation4.b) increase in social media usage5.a) outweigh6.c) video call7.c) more accessible8.b) consult with doctors remotely9.b) decrease10.b) reach a global audience六、语言运用第二节 _ 语法填空（15分）Grammar Fill-in-the-BlankDirections: Read the passage carefully. For each blank, choose the most appropriate word or phrase from the options given below to complete the passage. There are 10 blanks in total.Passage:“The importance of environmental conservation has become increasingly evident over recent years. With global warming and pollution causing severe damage to our planet, it is now more crucial than ever that we take action to protect our natural world. Many people believe that individuals can make a significant difference by making small changes in their daily lives, such as recycling waste, using public transport, and reducing energy consumption. Others argue that real change must come from government policies and corporate responsibility. Both viewpoints have merit, but one thing is clear: everyone has a role to play in preserving Earth’s resources for future generations.”Questions:1.The importance of environmental conservation has become increasingly evident (blank1) recent years.•Options: A) at, B) in, C) over, D) during2.With global warming and pollution causing severe damage (blank2) our planet…•Options: A) on, B) to, C) at, D) with3….it is now more crucial than ever that we take action (blank3) protect our naturalworld.•Options: A) to, B) for, C) in order, D) so as4.Many people believe that individuals can make a significant difference (blank4) making small changes…•Options: A) through, B) by, C) via, D) with5….such as recycling waste, using public transport, and reducing energy (blank5).•Options: A) use, B) consume, C) consumption, D) usage6.Others argue that real change must (blank6) from government policies and corporate responsibility.•Options: A) come, B) comes, C) coming, D) came7.Both viewpoints have (blank7), but one thing is clear…•Options: A) value, B) merit, C) worth, D) significance8….everyone has a role (blank8) play in preserving Earth’s resources…•Options: A) for, B) of, C) to, D) in9….for future (blank9).•Options: A) generation, B) generations, C) generation’s, D) generations’10.Everyone has a role to play in preserving Earth’s resources for future generations.•This sentence is correct and does not require any changes.Now let’s provide the answers for these blanks based on standard English grammar and usage.Here are the correct answers for the grammar fill-in-the-blank exercise:1.Over recent years. - Option C2.Causing severe damage to our planet… - Option B3.Take action to protect our natural world. - Option A。

高一上学期期中考试(英语)试题含答案

高一上学期期中考试（英语）（考试总分：150 分）一、听力（本题共计1小题，总分30分）1.（30分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What time will the film start?A. At 12：00.B. At 12：30.C. At 12：45.2. What are the speakers talking about?A. Their plans.B. Newspapers.C. TV programs.3. Which shirt will the man take?A. The white one.B. The pink one.C. The blue one.4. For what does the woman make an apology?A. Her words.B. Her lateness.C. Her absence.5. How did the woman go there?A. By bus.B. By train.C. By plane.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。

6. What is the most probable relationship between the speakers?A. Friends.B. Neighbors.C. Strangers.7. Where is the Language Arts building?A. On the right of the bridge.B. At the end of Campus Center Walk.C. Opposite the Physical Education building.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。

天津市英语高一上学期期中试卷与参考答案(2024-2025学年)

2024-2025学年天津市英语高一上学期期中模拟试卷与参考答案一、听力第一节（本大题有5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分）1、Listen to the conversation and choose the best answer to the question you hear.W: Hi, John. How was your weekend?M: Oh, it was quite eventful. I went hiking with a group of friends. It was a beautiful day, but the trail was really challenging.Q: What did the man do over the weekend?A) He went hiking.B) He had a relaxing day.C) He watched a movie at home.D) He visited his family.Answer: A) He went hiking.Explanation: The man mentions that he went hiking with a group of friends, which directly answers the question.2、Listen to the dialogue and complete the sentence with the missing word you hear.W: I really appreciate the effort you put into the project, Tom. Your presentation was excellent.M: Thank you, Sarah. It’s great to hear that you liked it. By the way, what did you think of the research we did?W: The data you collected was very interesting. It was well-organized and clearly presented.M: That’s good to hear. I’m glad we could work well together on this.Q: What did Sarah think of the research Tom did?A) It was boring.B) It was well-organized and clearly presented.C) It needed more data.D) It was not relevant to the project.Answer: B) It was well-organized and clearly presented.Explanation: Sarah explicitly states that the data Tom collected was interesting and well-organized, which is the answer to the question.3、Question: What time does the train leave for New York?A. 7:45 a.m.B. 8:15 a.m.C. 9:00 a.m.Answer: BExplanation: In the audio clip, the ticket agent clearly states, “The next train to New York departs at 8:15 a.m.” This directly answers the question, confirming that the train leaves at 8:15 a.m.4、Question: How does the man feel about the weather forecast?A. Excited.B. Disappointed.C. Uncertain.Answer: BExplanation: The man in the recording says, “I was really hoping for a sunny day, but it looks like it’s going to rain all weekend.That’s a bit of a letdown.” The use of “a bit of a letdown” suggests that he is disappointed with the weather forecast.5.W: I went to the bookstore last weekend and spent two hours browsing through the new arrivals.M: That sounds like a great way to spend your time. How many books did you end up buying?Q: How much time did the woman spend at the bookstore?A: 2 hoursB: 1 hourC: 3 hoursD: 4 hoursAnswer: AExplanation: The woman mentioned that she spent “two hours” at the bookstore, so the correct answer is A: 2 hours.二、听力第二节（本大题有15小题，每小题1.5分，共22.5分）1.Question: Listen to the conversation and choose the correct answer to the question. Question: What time does the train leave for New York?A. 9:30 amB. 10:15 amC. 11:00 amAnswer: BExplanation: In the conversation, the woman asks the man about the departure time for the train to New York, and the man replies, “The train leaves for New York at 10:15 am.” This clearly indicates that the correct answer is B.2.Question: Listen to the short passage and answer the following question. Question: What is the main advantage of online shopping mentioned in the passage?A. It’s faster than traditional shopping.B. It offers a wider variety of products.C. It’s more convenient and saves time.Answer: CExplanation: The passage states that one of the main advantages of online shopping is its convenience and how it saves time by allowing people to shop from anywhere and at any time. No specific mention is made about it being faster than traditional shopping (A) or offering a wider variety of products being its sole advantage (though this may also be true, it’s not the focus of the mentioned advantage). Therefore, the most accurate answer is C, as it encapsulates theconvenience and time-saving aspect highlighted in the passage.3.You are listening to a conversation between a student and a teacher ina high school library. The student is looking for help with a research project.Student: “Hi, Professor Smith. I need some assistance with my history research project. Could you recommend any good books on the Renaissance?”Teacher: “Certainly! For a comprehensive understanding of the Renaissance, I suggest you start with ‘The Age of Enlightenment’ by John Johnson. It provides an excellent overview of the period. But remember, you also need to look for specific books on the social and cultural aspects of the Renaissance.”Question: What book does the teacher recommend for the student’s history research project?A. “The Age of Enlightenment” by John JohnsonB. “Renaissance Art” by Mary WhiteC. “The Social Impact of the Renaissance” by Robert BlackD. “The Political History of the Renaissance” by Michael GreenAnswer: A. “The Age of Enlightenment” by John JohnsonExplanation: The teacher explicitly recommends the book “The Age of Enlightenment” by John Johnson to the student for their history research project, making option A the correct answer.4.In this next listening segment, you will hear a conversation between two friends discussing their weekend plans.Friend 1: “Hey, are you still planning to go hiking this weekend?”Friend 2: “Yeah, but I’m not sure about the route. Do you think we should go for the easy trail or the challenging one?”Friend 1: “I think it depends on our current fitness levels. If we’re both feeling up to it, I’d say go for the challenging one. But if we want a more relaxed weekend, then the easy trail would be better.”Question: What are the friends discussing in this conversation?A. Their plans for a weekend tripB. The weather forecast for the weekendC. Their favorite outdoor activitiesD. The pros and cons of different hiking trailsAnswer: A. Their plans for a weekend tripExplanation: The conversation revolves around the friends discussing their weekend hiking plans and deciding which trail to take, making option A the correct answer.5.You will hear a conversation between two students discussing their weekend plans. Listen and answer the question.Question: What does the second student decide to do for the weekend?A. Go to the beach.B. Stay at home and read.C. Visit their grandparents.Answer: C. Visit their grandparents.Explanation: In the conversation, the second student mentions that theyhaven’t seen their grandpare nts for a while and decide to visit them for the weekend, which is why the correct answer is C.6.You will hear a short lecture about the importance of exercise. Listen and answer the question.Question: According to the lecture, what is one benefit of regular exercise?A. Improved academic performance.B. Better concentration.C. Increased risk of injury.Answer: B. Better concentration.Explanation: The lecture highlights that regular exercise can lead to better concentration and improved cognitive function, making option B the correct answer. Options A and C are not mentioned as benefits of exercise in the lecture.7.You will hear a conversation between two students discussing a school project. Listen and choose the best answer to the question.What is the main topic of their conversation?A. The upcoming school tripB. The preparation for the science fairC. The new math curriculumD. The football game on FridayAnswer: BExplanation: The conversation focuses on the students discussing how to prepare for the science fair, indicating that the main topic is the preparation for thescience fair.8.You will hear a short lecture about the importance of sleep for students. Listen and complete the following sentence with the correct information.The speaker says that getting enough sleep is crucial for students because it helps them to __________.A. stay awake in classB. improve their concentrationC. perform better in sportsD. finish their homework fasterAnswer: BExplanation: The speaker in the lecture emphasizes that adequate sleep is important for students to improve their concentration, which directly contributes to their academic performance.9.You hear a conversation between two students, Alex and Jamie, discussing their weekend plans.A lex: “Hey Jamie, are you planning to do anything special this weekend?”Jamie: “Yeah, actually. I’m thinking of going hiking with a group of friends.”Alex: “That sounds fun! Where are you planning to go?”Jamie: “We’re thinking of heading up to the mountains.”Alex: “That’s great. Do you need any company?”Jamie: “Not really, I think I’ll be fine with the group, but thanks for the offer.”Question: What is Jamie planning to do this weekend?A) Go hiking with friendsB) Visit a museumC) Stay home and studyD) Go to a movieAnswer: A) Go hiking with friendsExplanation: Jamie explicitly states that they are planning to go hiking with a group of friends, making option A the correct answer.10.You hear a short interview on a local radio station with a chef, Chef Maria, who is promoting her new cookbook.Interviewer: “Chef Maria, your new cookbook is all about traditional Italian recipes. What inspired you to write this book?”Chef Maria: “I’ve always loved sharing my family’s recipes with others. It’s been a pa ssion of mine to preserve these traditional dishes.”Interviewer: “That’s wonderful. Can you tell us about one of your favorite recipes from the book?”Chef Maria: “Certainly! One of my favorites is my grandmother’s lasagna. It’s a family recipe that’s been passed down through generations.”Question: What is Chef Maria promoting?A) A new restaurantB) Her new cookbookC) A cooking classD) A cooking competitionAnswer: B) Her new cookbookExplanation: The interview is centered around Chef Maria’s new cookbook, and she discusses her inspiration and one of the recipes from the book, making option B the correct answer.11.Question: What does the man suggest doing after the meeting?A. Have a cup of coffee.B. Go for a walk.C. Take a break.D. Continue the meeting.Answer: AExplanation: The man says, “Let’s have a coffee break after this meeting,” which means he suggests having a cup of coffee after the meeting.12.Question: Why does the woman apologize to her friend?A. She didn’t call him back.B. She forgot to return the book.C. She was late for the meeting.D. She couldn’t come to the party.Answer: BExplanation: The woman says, “I’m really sorry for not returning your book on time,” indicating that she apologizes because she forgot to return the book.13.You will hear a conversation between two students discussing theirweekend plans. Listen and answer the following question.How does the student feel about going to the beach this weekend?A. ExcitedB. ReluctantC. IndifferentD. UninterestedAnswer: AExplanation: In the conversation, the student says, “I can’t wait to go to the beach this weekend. The weather is supposed to be perfect.” This indicates excitement about the beach trip.14.Listen to a short announcement about a local event and answer the following question.What is the main purpose of the event?A. To raise money for charityB. To celebrate a local festivalC. To promote a new businessD. To provide educational workshopsAnswer: AExplanation: The announcement mentions that the event is a charity run, and all proceeds will go to local community projects. This clearly indicates that the main purpose is to raise money for charity.15.Listen to the following dialogue and choose the best answer.A. The man has been studying for two weeks.B. The woman is planning a short vacation.C. They are discussing the man’s study schedule.D. The man is taking a break from his studies.Answer: C. They are discussing the man’s study sche dule.Explanation: The woman asks the man if he has managed to find a balance between studying and taking breaks. The man mentions that he has been studying for a while and is looking for ways to relax. Therefore, the correct answer is that they are discus sing the man’s study schedule.三、阅读第一节（第1题7.5分，其余每题10分，总37.5分）第一题Reading Passage:In the small town of Willowbrook, the annual Harvest Festival was a time of great celebration. It was a tradition that had been passed down through generations, and every year, the townspeople looked forward to it with excitement. The festival included a parade, various games, and a grand feast at the town square. However, the highlight of the festival was always the crowning of the Harvest Queen.This year, the competition for the title was more intense than ever. Four young women, each with unique talents, were vying for the crown. The first contestant was Emily, a skilled artist known for her intricate paintings. Thesecond was Lily, a talented musician who played the violin beautifully. The third was Olivia, a brilliant scientist who had developed a new type of organic fertilizer. The fourth and final contestant was Jake, a young farmer whose innovative farming techniques had turned his small farm into a success.The contest was judged by a panel of five local celebrities, including the town mayor, the school principal, and the owner of the local bakery. Each contestant had to present their talent and then answer questions about their experience and what they believed the role of the Harvest Queen should be.Questions:1、Who was known for their intricate paintings?A. LilyB. EmilyC. OliviaD. Jake2、What instrument did Lily play?A. PianoB. ViolinC. GuitarD. Drum3、What had Olivia developed?A. A new type of fertilizerB. A musical compositionC. An artistic sculptureD. An innovative farming technique4、How many contestants were there in the Harvest Queen competition?A. 3B. 4C. 5D. 6Answers:1、B2、B3、A4、B第二题Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow.The digital revolution has transformed the way we communicate, learn, and work. One of the most significant impacts of this revolution has been the advent of the internet. The internet has made information more accessible than ever before, allowing people to connect with each other across the globe. This has not only facilitated global communication but has also opened up new opportunities for education and career development.One of the most notable developments in education is the rise of online learning platforms. These platforms offer a wide range of courses from varioussubjects, making education more flexible and accessible. Students can now learn at their own pace, from the comfort of their homes, and at a fraction of the cost of traditional education. Additionally, online learning has enabled students to gain knowledge and skills that are essential in the modern workforce.However, the digital revolution has not come without its challenges. One major concern is the potential impact on face-to-face interactions. With the increasing reliance on digital communication, many people are spending less time engaging in face-to-face conversations. This can lead to a decline in social skills and a loss of the personal connections that are essential for a healthy society.Despite these challenges, the digital revolution continues to shape our lives in profound ways. Here are some key points to consider:1.Global Connectivity: The internet has connected people from different parts of the world, breaking down geographical barriers and fostering global collaboration.2.Access to Information: The internet has made vast amounts of information readily available, allowing for self-education and lifelong learning.3.Economic Opportunities: The digital economy has created new job opportunities and allowed entrepreneurs to reach a global audience.4.Challenges of Digital Overuse: There is a risk of becoming overly dependent on digital devices, which can lead to social isolation and other health issues.Questions:1、What is the main topic of the passage?A) The benefits of traditional educationB) The impact of the digital revolution on societyC) The challenges of online learningD) The history of the internet2、According to the passage, what has the internet facilitated?A) The decline of social skillsB) The rise of online learning platformsC) The end of face-to-face interactionsD) The loss of personal connections3、What is one of the concerns mentioned about the digital revolution?A) The cost of educationB) The potential for social isolationC) The lack of access to informationD) The decrease in global connectivity4、Which of the following is a benefit of the digital revolution mentioned in the passage?A) The end of global collaborationB) The increase in social isolationC) The creation of new job opportunitiesD) The decline in the quality of educationAnswers:1、B2、B3、B4、C第三题Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow.In the small coastal town of Pencader, the annual Pencader Festival is a much-anticipated event. Celebrating its 50th anniversary this year, the festival showcases local culture, music, art, and culinary delights. The festival begins with a parade th rough the town’s streets, featuring floats decorated with traditional motifs and bands playing lively tunes.The highlight of the festival is the Pencader Arts and Crafts Fair, which takes place in the town square. Vendors from all over the region gather to sell their handmade goods, including jewelry, pottery, textiles, and wooden sculptures. Visitors can also enjoy live performances by local musicians and dancers, as well as interactive workshops for children.Another popular attraction is the Pencader Food Court, where visitors can taste a variety of local dishes. From seafood to traditional pastries, there’s something for everyone’s palate. The festival also features a Children’s Fun Zone, where children can participate in games, face painting, and other activities.1、What is the main purpose of the Pencader Festival?A. To promote tourism in the town.B. To celebrate the town’s cultural heritage.C. To raise funds for local charities.D. To honor the town’s founders.2、Where does the Pencader Arts and Crafts Fair take place?A. On the beach.B. In the town square.C. At the local library.D. In a nearby park.3、What type of performances can visitors expect to see at the festival?A. Only musical performances.B. Only dance performances.C. Both musical and dance performances.D. Only theater performances.4、What is one of the activities available for children at the festival?A. Cooking classes.B. Face painting.C. Scavenger hunts.D. Art workshops.Answers:1、B. To celebrate the town’s cultural heritage.2、B. In the town square.3、C. Both musical and dance performances.4、B. Face painting.第四题Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow.The rise of technology has dramatically changed the way we live and work. One of the most significant impacts has been on education. With the advent of online learning platforms, students now have access to a vast array of resources that were once only available in traditional classrooms. This shift has not only increased the convenience of education but has also opened up new opportunities for learners around the world.Online learning platforms offer flexibility that traditional classrooms cannot match. Students can learn at their own pace, revisit lessons, and even access course materials from anywhere in the world. This has been particularly beneficial for those who have work or family commitments that make attending regular classes difficult. Moreover, online courses often provide a wide range of subjects and topics that might not be available in local schools.However, the shift to online learning has also raised concerns about the quality of education. Some argue that the lack of face-to-face interaction with teachers and peers can hinder the learning experience. Additionally, there is a fear that online learners might lack the discipline and motivation to complete their studies without the structure of a traditional classroom.Despite these challenges, many educational institutions are embracing the digital revolution. They are integrating online elements into their traditionalcurricula to enhance the learning experience. This hybrid approach combines the best of both worlds, allowing students to benefit from the flexibility of online learning while still engaging in interactive and collaborative learning environments.Questions:1、What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To discuss the benefits of online learning.B. To argue against the shift to online learning.C. To compare traditional and online learning environments.D. To highlight the challenges faced by online learners.2、Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a benefit of online learning?A. Increased convenience.B. Access to a wide range of subjects.C. Improved face-to-face interaction.D. Flexibility for students with other commitments.3、What is the author’s attitude towards the concerns about the quality of online learning?A. Concerned.B. Positive.C. Indifferent.D. Negative.4、What does the author suggest as a solution to the challenges of onlinelearning?A. Abolish online learning altogether.B. Focus solely on traditional classroom teaching.C. Integrate online elements into traditional curricula.D. Ignore the concerns and continue with the current approach.Answers:1、A2、C3、A4、C四、阅读第二节（12.5分）Reading SectionPassage:The ancient Egyptians had a remarkable understanding of mathematics and architecture. Their most famous architectural achievement is the construction of the pyramids, which were built as tombs for the pharaohs. The Great Pyramid of Giza, the largest of the pyramids, was built around 2560 BC. It was designed to be a perfect square, with each side measuring approximately 230 meters. The Egyptians were able to calculate the length of the sides of the pyramid with remarkable accuracy, even though they did not have the benefit of modern tools.One of the key mathematical concepts used in the construction of the pyramidswas the Pythagorean theorem. The Egyptians used the theorem to ensure that the corners of the pyramid were 90 degrees, which was essential for stability. Another important mathematical concept they used was the concept of pi, which they approximated as 3.16. This allowed them to calculate the circumference of the base of the pyramid, which was crucial for the construction of the outer casing.The Egyptians also had a sophisticated understanding of astronomy. They believed that the stars and planets had a significant impact on the human world, and they used their knowledge of astronomy to guide their daily lives. For example, they aligned the pyramids with specific stars and celestial bodies to ensure the pharaoh’s tomb was in harmony with the cosmos.Questions:1.What is the main topic of the passage?A. The Great Pyramid of GizaB. The mathematical concepts used in ancient Egyptian architectureC. The pharaohs’ tombsD. The influence of astronomy on ancient Egyptian life2.Which ancient Egyptian architectural achievement is mentioned in the passage?A. The Great Pyramid of GizaB. The SphinxC. The temples of LuxorD. The obelisks3.What mathematical concept was used to ensure the stability of the pyramids?A. The Pythagorean theoremB. The concept of piC. The concept of pi and the Pythagorean theoremD. The concept of pi and the concept of 3.164.According to the passage, how did the Egyptians approximate the value of pi?A. 3.14B. 3.16C. 3.17D. 3.185.What did the Egyptians believe about the stars and planets?A. They had no influence on human life.B. They had no influence on the construction of the pyramids.C. They had a significant impact on the human world.D. They were not important for the pharaohs’ tombs.Answers:1.B2.A3.C4.B5.C五、语言运用第一节 _ 完形填空（15分）Title: English First Semester Mid-term Exam – Language UsePart 5: Language UseSection 1: ClozeRead the following passage and choose the best word for each blank from the options given below.Passage:On a cold winter’s day, a young girl named Lucy found herself lost in a dense forest. The snow-covered ground made it difficult to see the path, and she began to panic. She remembered her mother always telling her to carry a flashlight with fresh batteries and to stay on the main trail. But she had left her flashlight at home, and she was now miles away from the trail.Lucy’s heart raced as she tried to find her way back. She remembered that she had seen a stream earlier, so she decided to follow it. The stream led her to a small cabin in the woods. To her surprise, the door was slightly open. She cautiously entered and found a warm fire burning in the fireplace. The cabin was empty, but she felt a sense of relief.As she sat by the fire, Lucy realized she h ad a problem. She didn’t know who lived in the cabin, and she didn’t have any identification. She decidedto wait until someone came back. Hours passed, and she began to worry that no one would find her. Just then, a man walked in. He was surprised to see her, but after explaining her situation, he offered to help.1.The weather on the day Lucy got lost was:a) sunny and warmb) rainy and windyc) cold and snowyd) hot and humidAnswer: c) cold and snowy六、语言运用第二节 _ 语法填空（15分）English First Semester Grade 1 Mid-term ExamPart Six: Language UseSection 2: Grammar CompletionRead the following passage and complete the blanks with the appropriate grammar form.The world of technology is evolving rapidly, and with it comes a new set of challenges for young people. Many students (1)___________find it difficult to keep up with the latest advancements in science and technology. This is especially true (2)___________those who come from less affluent backgrounds, where access to resources and information is limited. However, there are ways (3)___________we can all improve our knowledge and skills. One of the mosteffective methods is to engage in (4)___________learning, which encourages (5)___________and critical thinking.For instance, (6)___________we are studying a new topic, we can try to research it online or read relevant books. This not only broadens our knowledge but also (7)___________us to develop research skills. Additionally,(8)___________we collaborate with others, we can learn from their perspectives and gain a deeper understanding of the subject. It is also important to practice regularly, (9)___________we can reinforce what we have learned. Finally, (10)___________we stay curious and open-minded, we can continue to grow and adapt to the changing world.Grammar Completion:1.A. have B. are C. do D. will2.A. for B. to C. with D. of3.A. by B. in C. for D. on4.A. active B. interactive C. passive D. online5.A. creativity B. memorization C. repetition D. understanding6.A. As B. When C. While D. Since7.A. allows B. prevents C. requires D. limits8.A. If B. When C. Although D. Because9.A. then B. so C. therefore D. however10.A. If B. Since C. Because D. AsAnswer Key:1.C2.A3.A4.A5.A6.B7.A8.B9.A10.A七、写作第一节 _ 应用文写作（15分）七、写作（第一节：应用文写作）Task: Write a letter to your friend, describing a recent event or activity you participated in that you found particularly enjoyable. Include details about the event, why you enjoyed it, and any new experiences or skills you gained. Your letter should be approximately 100-120 words.Example:Dear Alex,I hope this letter finds you well. I wanted to share with you a recent experience that was truly delightful. Last weekend, I joined a local hiking group for a day trip to the mountains. The scenery was breathtaking, with lush greenery and stunning viewpoints at every turn.。

外研版英语高一上学期期中试题及解答参考(2024年)

2024年外研版英语高一上学期期中复习试题及解答参考一、听力第一节（本大题有5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分）1、What does the man want to do?A)Go to the library.B)Borrow a book.C)Meet his friend.D)Write an essay.Answer: BExplanation: The man says he needs to finish his history assignment and asks if he can borrow the book “The Rise of Nations” because the library doesn’t have enough copies for everyone in his class. Therefore, the correct answer is B, as the man’s primary intention is to borrow a book.2、Where are the speakers?A)In a classroom.B)At a restaurant.C)In a bookstore.D)At a bus stop.Answer: AExplanation: The dialogue suggests that the students are discussing a test they just took. One speaker mentions that they thought the math test was difficult, while the other agrees and expresses concern about not having enough time to complete it. Since the context implies an academic setting, the most appropriate location is a classroom, making option A the correct answer.3、You will hear a conversation between two students, Alice and Bob, discussing their school project. Listen to the conversation and choose the best answer to the following question.Question: What subject are Alice and Bob discussing for their project?A. MathB. ScienceC. HistoryD. ArtAnswer: B. ScienceExplanation: In the conversation, Alice mentions, “So, Bob, what do you think about our science project?” indicating that they are discussing a science-related project.4、You will hear a short dialogue between a teacher, Mr. Smith, and a student, Sarah, about Sarah’s upcoming presentation. Listen to the dialogue and answer the following question.Question: What advice does Mr. Smith give to Sarah about her presentation?A. To practice moreB. To focus on the main pointsC. To use fewer slidesD. To bring a friend alongAnswer: B. To focus on the main pointsExplanation: Mr. Smith says, “Sarah, make sure to focus on the main points of your presentation. Don’t go into too much detail.” This im plies that he advises her to concentrate on the main aspects of her presentation.5.How many people are in the family described in the conversation?A. 2B. 3C. 4D. 5Answer: C. 4Explanation: In the conversation, the speakers mention that there are two parents and two children in the family. Therefore, the total number of people is four.二、听力第二节（本大题有15小题，每小题1.5分，共22.5分）1、听力原文:W: Hi, John. How was your weekend?M: It was great! I went hiking with a group of friends. We climbed the highest mountain in our area.Question: What did John do last weekend?A) He went hiking.B) He went swimming.C) He went shopping.D) He went to a movie.Answer: A) He went hiking.Explanation: The conversation clearly states that John went hiking with a group of friends over the weekend.2、听力原文:M: I heard you’re planning a trip to Paris this summer. Are you excited? W: Absolutely! I’ve always wanted to visit the Eiffel Tower and see the Louvre.Question: What is one of the places the woman wants to visit in Paris?A) The Empire State Building.B) The Eiffel Tower.C) The Statue of Liberty.D) The Louvre.Answer: B) The Eiffel Tower.Explanation: The woman explicitly mentions that she wants to see the Eiffel Tower in Paris.3.You hear:A. The students are planning a trip to the beach.B. The students are discussing their summer plans.C. The students are deciding on the school trip destination.Answer: BExplanation: The conversation indicates that the students are currently talking about their summer plans, not specifically about a trip to the beach or the school trip destination.4.You hear:A. The teacher is asking about the students’ favorite subject.B. The teacher is checking if the students understand the material.C. The teacher is reminding students of the upcoming assignment.Answer: BExplanation: The teacher’s question suggests a check for understanding rather than asking about preferences or reminding of an assignment. The context impliesa review or quiz setting.5.You are listening to a conversation between two students discussing their weekend plans.W: Hey, have you thought about what you’re going to do this weekend?M: Yeah, I was thinking of going hiking. How about you?W: That sounds fun! I was actually planning to go to the beach. I need to relax after a tough week.Question: What is the student planning to do this weekend?A) Go hiking.B) Go to the beach.C) Relax at home.Answer: B) Go to the beach.Explanation: The student says, “I was actually planning to go to the beach,” which indicates that the student’s plan is to go to the beach.6.You are listening to a weather report on a local radio station.Weatherman: Good morning, everyone. Here’s the weather forecast for today. It will be a sunny day with a high of 25 degrees Celsius. There will be a light breeze from the north. Tomorrow, however, there will be some rain expected in the afternoon. The high will drop to 20 degrees Celsius.Question: What is the weather forecast for tomorrow?A) Sunny with a high of 25 degrees Celsius.B) Rainy in the afternoon with a high of 20 degrees Celsius.C) Cloudy with a high of 22 degrees Celsius.Answer: B) Rainy in the afternoon with a high of 20 degrees Celsius. Explanation: The weatherman specifically mentions, “T omorrow, however, there will be some rain expected in the afternoon,” which indicates that the weather forecast for tomorrow includes rain in the afternoon with a lower high temperature.7.W: I heard you went to the art museum last weekend. How was it?M: It was amazing. I especially loved the modern art section. The paintings were so vibrant and full of life.Q: What did the man enjoy most about the museum?A: The modern art section.B: The historical paintings.C: The architecture of the building.D: The sculptures.Answer: AExplanation: The man mentions that he especially loved the modern art section, indicating that it was his favorite part of the museum.8.M: I’m thinking of going to the gym this evening, but I’m not sure ifI should do cardio or strength training.W: Well, if you’re looking to build muscle, you should go with strength training. But if you want to burn more calories, cardio would be a better choice.Q: What does the woman suggest the man do if he wants to build muscle? A: Do cardio exercises.B: Do strength training.C: Take a rest day.D: Do yoga.Answer: BExplanation: The woman advises the man to do strength training if he wants to build muscle, which is the direct opposite of doing cardio exercises.9.You hear: “How was your weekend?I went hiking in the mountains.”You read: A) They went hiking on the weekend. B) They watched a movie at home. C) They went to the beach. D) They visited a friend.Answer: A) They went hiking on the weekend.Explanation: The question is about the listene r’s weekend activities. The correct answer is based on the information provided in the audio, which mentions “hiking in the mountains.”10.You hear: “Do you think it’s going to rain this afternoon?”You read: A) It will be sunny this afternoon. B) It might rain this afternoon.C) There will be a storm this afternoon. D) The weather is going to be cold this afternoon.Answer: B) It might rain this afternoon.Explanation: The question is about the possibility of rain later in the afternoon. The correct answer is based on the response in the audio, which expresses doubt about the weather, suggesting that it might rain.11.You are listening to a conversation between two students, Tom and Lily, discussing their weekend plans. Listen to the conversation and answer the following question:What does Lily suggest doing for their weekend trip?A)Going to the beachB)Visiting a museumC)Hiking in the mountainsD)Having a picnic in the parkAnswer: B) Visiting a museumExplanation: In the conversation, Lily mentions, “I was thinking we could visit the new museum downtown.” This indicates that she suggests going to themuseum for their weekend trip.12.Listen to a short dialogue between a teacher and a student, Sarah, about her science project. Answer the following question:What is Sarah’s problem with her science project?A)She can’t find a suitable topicB)She is not able to gather enough dataC)She is struggling to understand the instructionsD)She is running out of time to complete the projectAnswer: C) She is struggling to understand the instructionsExplanation: The teacher says, “Sarah, I noticed that you seem to be having trouble understanding the instructions for your project. Would you like me to go over them with you again?” This shows that Sarah is having difficulty with the instructions, not with finding a topic, gathering data, or running out of time.13.You’re listening to a conversation between two students discussing their weekend plans.W: Hey, John, what are you doing this weekend?M: Well, I’m thinking of going hiking. Do you want to join me?W: That sounds fun! I was actually planning to visit the city museum. What do you think?M: That’s a great idea too. I’ve heard they have some new exhibits. Maybe we can make a day of it and visit both places.Question: What is John’s plan for the weekend?A) To visit the city museum.B) To go hiking.C) To go shopping.D) To stay at home.Answer: B) To go hiking.Explanation: In the conversation, John mentions, “Well, I’m thinking of going hiki ng,” indicating that his plan is to go hiking.14.Listen to a short dialogue between a teacher and a student about a school project.T: Sarah, how’s your science project coming along?S: It’s going okay, Mr.Smith. I’m researching the impact of climate change on polar bears. Do you have any suggestions?T: That’s a very interesting topic. I think you should focus on the effects of melting ice caps on their habitats. Have you started collecting data yet?S: Yes, I’ve gathered some information from the internet. But I’m not sure if it’s all reliable.Question: What is Sarah working on for her science project?A) The effects of pollution on marine life.B) The impact of climate change on polar bears.C) The history of the solar system.D) The benefits of renewable energy sources.Answer: B) The impact of climate change on polar bears.Explanation: Sarah explicitly states, “I’m researching the impact of climate change on polar bears,” which indicates that her project is focused on this topic.15.How many books does the man plan to read over the weekend?A)3B)4C)5D)6Answer: A) 3Explanation: The man says, “I’m planning to read three books over the weekend.” Therefore, the correct answer is A) 3.三、阅读第一节（第1题7.5分，其余每题10分，总37.5分）第一题Reading Comprehension Section ARead the following passage and answer the questions that follow.The rise of e-commerce has revolutionized the way we shop. With just a few clicks, customers can purchase products from all over the world, saving time and effort. However, this convenience comes at a cost. One of the biggest concerns is the environmental impact of online shopping.1.The first paragraph of the passage discusses the___________of e-commerce.A. benefitsB. drawbacksC. historyD. future2.According to the passage, online shopping saves___________for customers.A. moneyB. time and effortC. transportation costsD. environmental impact3.The author mentions___________as one of the biggest concerns related to online shopping.A. customer satisfactionB. the quality of productsC. the environmental impactD. the cost of shipping4.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. The convenience of online shoppingB. The environmental impact of online shoppingC. The importance of shopping locallyD. The rise of e-commerce in the last decadeAnswers:1.A2.B3.C4.D第二题Passage:The following is an excerpt from an article about the benefits of exercise on mental health.Exercise and Mental HealthExercise is not just good for physical health; it also plays a crucial role in maintaining mental well-being. Recent studies have shown that regular physical activity can significantly reduce symptoms of anxiety and depression. Here are some ways in which exercise benefits mental health:1.Endorphin Release: When you exercise, your body releases endorphins, which are natural mood lifters. These chemicals can create feelings of happiness and euphoria, helping to alleviate symptoms of depression and anxiety.2.Stress Reduction: Exercise can help reduce levels of the body’s stress hormones, such as cortisol. This can lead to a more relaxed state of mind, which is beneficial for overall mental health.3.Improved Sleep: Regular physical activity can help you fall asleep faster and deepen your sleep, which is essential for mental and physical recovery.4.Enhanced Brain Function: Exercise has been shown to improve cognitive function, including memory, attention, and processing speed. This can help improve mental clarity and productivity.5.Social Interaction: Many forms of exercise, such as group sports orfitness classes, offer opportunities for social interaction. This can provide emotional support and reduce feelings of isolation.6.Self-Esteem Boost: Engaging in regular exercise can lead to improvements in body image and self-esteem, which can have a positive impact on mental health.Questions:1、What is the main idea of the second paragraph?A. Exercise is a natural mood lifter.B. Regular physical activity can significantly reduce symptoms of anxiety and depression.C. Exercise can help release stress hormones.D. Endorphins are natural mood lifters.2、Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a benefit of exercise for mental health?A. Improved sleepB. Enhanced brain functionC. Increased appetiteD. Social interaction3、What is the purpose of the example given in the fifth paragraph?A. To explain how exercise can improve body image.B. To show that regular exercise can help you fall asleep faster.C. To illustrate the importance of social interaction in mental health.D. To discuss the role of endorphins in reducing symptoms of anxiety anddepression.4、Based on the passage, how can exercise benefit mental health?A. It can increase stress hormones.B. It can improve body image and self-esteem.C. It can worsen sleep quality.D. It can decrease the release of endorphins.Answers:1、B2、C3、C4、B第三题Reading PassageIn the small town of Willow Creek, there was a young boy named Timmy who loved to explore the woods behind his house. One autumn afternoon, Timmy decided to take a different path through the forest, and he soon found himself at a mysterious clearing. In the center of the clearing stood an ancient oak tree, its branches stretching out like welcoming arms. Timmy had never seen a tree like this before, and he felt an inexplicable sense of curiosity and wonder.As Timmy approached the tree, he noticed a small, ornate box hanging from one of the branches. The box was adorned with intricate carvings and a small, golden key lay on the ground nearby. Timmy picked up the key and inserted itinto the lock on the box. With a click, the box opened, revealing a collection of old, yellowed maps and a small, leather-bound journal.Timmy began to read the journal, and it told the story of the oak tree and the secrets it held. The journal explained that the tree was a guardian of the forest, and for centuries, it had protected the town from various dangers. The maps showed hidden paths, hidden treasures, and even a passage that led to a magical realm beyond the forest.1、What did Timmy find in the clearing?A、A mysterious box with a golden key.B、A collection of old maps and a journal.C、A hidden treasure.D、A magical realm.答案：B2、What did Timmy feel when he approached the ancient oak tree?A、Fear.B、Disgust.C、Curiosity and wonder.D、Anger.答案：C3、What did the journal reveal about the ancient oak tree?A、It was a guardian of the forest.B、It was a source of hidden treasures.C、It was a magical creature.D、It was a danger to the town.答案：A4、What did the maps in the journal show?A、Hidden paths and treasures.B、The layout of Willow Creek.C、The history of the forest.D、The magical realm beyond the forest.答案：A第四题Reading PassageIn the small town of Willow Creek, nestled between rolling hills and a meandering river, there was a tradition that had been passed down through generations. Every autumn, the townspeople would gather to celebrate the Harvest Festival, a time when the community came together to thank the earth for its bounty and to share the fruits of their labor.The festival began with a parade, led by the town’s mayor, who rode on a float decorated with colorful autumn leaves. The parade was followed by a variety of activities, including a pie-eating contest, a pumpkin carving competition, and a hayride through the countryside. The highlight of the festival, however, was always the Harvest Dinner, a communal feast where everyone brought a dish to share.One year, a young girl named Lily moved to Willow Creek. She had recently lost her mother and was struggling to adjust to her new surroundings. Despite her grief, Lily felt a strong pull to participate in the Harvest Festival. She wanted to connect with the community and feel a sense of belonging.Lily decided to make her contribution to the Harvest Dinner by baking a special dessert. She spent hours in the kitchen, carefully measuring and mixing the ingredients. Her creation was a delicious apple pie, filled with the sweetest apples from the orchard down the road. Lily was proud of her work and couldn’t wait to see the reaction of the townspeople.The day of the festival arrived, and Lily arrived early to set up her table. She placed her apple pie on a wooden stand and began to watch the crowd gather. As the festival went on, more and more people approached her table, their eyes widening in delight as they took in the sight of the pie.1、What is the main purpose of the Harvest Festival in Willow Creek?A. To honor the town’s m ayor.B. To celebrate the autumn harvest and community spirit.C. To compete in a pie-eating contest.D. To showcase the town’s pumpkin carving skills.答案：B2、How does Lily feel about moving to Willow Creek?A. Excited and eager to participate in the festival.B. Anxious and unsure about fitting in.C. Sad and misses her mother’s baking.D. Bored and wants to leave the town.答案：B3、What does Lily do to prepare for the Harvest Festival?A. She helps with the parade decorations.B. She organizes the hayride.C. She bakes a special dessert to contribute to the Harvest Dinner.D. She enters the pumpkin carving competition.答案：C4、How do the townspeople react to Lily’s apple pie?A. They are disappointed because it’s not as good as the traditional pies.B. They are skeptical about a new resident’s contribution.C. They are delighted and express their appreciation.D. They are indifferent and ignore Lily’s pie.答案：C四、阅读第二节（12.5分）Reading Section IIText:In the small town of Greenfield, there was once a retired teacher named Mrs. Thompson. She was well-respected in the community for her kindness and wisdom. One day, a young man named Jack came to her house with a problem. Jackhad just lost his job and was struggling to find a new one. He felt lost and hopeless.Mrs. Thompson listened to Jack’s story with empathy. She asked Jack about his interests and skills. Jack mentioned that he loved playing the guitar and had a passion for photography. Mrs. Thompson smiled and suggested that Jack combine his talents to create a unique business.With Mrs. Thompson’s guidance, Jack started a photography business that also featured live guitar performances. The combination of music and photography attracted a lot of atten tion in the town. Jack’s business flourished, and he began to make a good living. But the success of his business was just the beginning.Mrs. Thompson encouraged Jack to use his newfound success to help others. Jack started a program where he taught underprivileged children how to play the guitar and take photos. The program not only improved the children’s lives but also brought joy to the community. Mrs. Thompson watched with pride as Jack’s passion turned into a movement that touched the hearts of many.Questions:1.What was Mrs.Thompson known for in the community?A. Her wealthB. Her kindness and wisdomC. Her strictnessD. Her political views2.What was Jack’s initial problem?A. He couldn’t find his keys.B. He had lost his job.C. He had a broken guitar.D. He was unable to pay his rent.3.What did Mrs. Thompson suggest Jack combine to start a business?A. Writing and paintingB. Cooking and singingC. Photography and musicD. Gardening and landscaping4.How did Jack’s business h elp the community?A. He donated all his profits to charity.B. He created jobs for local artists.C. He organized free concerts.D. He started a program to teach children.5.What was the result of Jack’s program for underprivileged children?A. It caused a lot of conflict in the community.B. It had no impact on the children’s lives.C. It improved the children’s lives and brought joy to the community.D. It ended up being a financial burden on the town.Answers:1.B2.B3.C4.C5.C五、语言运用第一节 _ 完形填空（15分）V. Language UsageSection A: Cloze Test (20 points)Read the following passage and choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C, and D to fill in each blank. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.The other day, I was sitting in my room when I heard a loud crash. I 1 up and ran to see what had happened. In the living room, I found my little brother, Tim, 2 on the floor, surrounded by pieces of a broken vase. He looked 3 as he saw me approaching. I knew immediately that he had been playing ball inside the house, 4 our mother had strictly forbidden.I knelt down beside him and asked if he was 5. Tim nodded, his eyes brimming with tears. I told him it would be okay and helped him 6 up. Then, we began to 7 the mess. As we were cleaning, I 8him that accidents happen and that it’s important to tell the truth. I also reminded him of the 9 of following rules.When we finished, we went to find our 10. I could see that Tim was 11about telling her, but I reassured him that honesty was the best 12 . We explained what had happened, and to our 13, Mom wasn’t angry. She appreciated Tim’s14 and gave us both a hug, saying that she was proud of us for being 15 .Questions:1.A) stoodB) jumpedC) lookedD) woke2.A) lyingB) sittingC) standingD) sleeping3.A) excitedB) scaredC) happyD) surprised4.A) whichB) thatC) whereD) what5.A) fineB) hurtC) tiredD) sick6.A) getC) pickD) wake7.A) cleanB) clearC) tidyD) remove8.A) promisedB) scoldedC) comfortedD) warned9.A) valueB) costC) priceD) importance10.A) fatherB) sisterC) motherD) brother11.A) nervousB) curiousC) confident12.A) wayB) pathC) routeD) policy13.A) disappointmentB) reliefC) surpriseD) anger14.A) courageB) strengthC) patienceD) kindness15.A) braveB) carefulC) honestD) politeAnswers:1.B) jumped2.A) lying3.B) scared4.A) which5.B) hurt6.B) stand7.A) clean8.C) comforted9.D) importance10.C) mother11.A) nervous12.A) way13.B) relief14.A) courage15.C) honestThis cloze test can be used to assess students’ reading comprehension, vocabulary, and their ability to use context clues to determine the most appropriate word to complete a sentence.六、语言运用第二节 _ 语法填空（15分）Grammar CompletionArticle:In the small town of Willow Creek, there was a legend about the mysterious “Starlight Festival.” Every year, on the night of the full moon, the townsfolk would gather in the old square to celebrate. It was said that if you made a wish while standing under the starlit sky, it would come true. However, the festivalhad not been celebrated for many years due to the lack of interest among the younger generation.One day, a young artist named Emma moved to Willow Creek. She was fascinated by the legend and decided to revive the festival. Emma organized a series of events, including art exhibitions, music performances, and storytelling sessions. She invited local artists, musicians, and storytellers to participate. The excitement spread quickly, and soon enough, the town was buzzing with anticipation.As the night of the full moon approached, the old square was illuminated by lanterns and the stars above. The crowd was large, and everyone was eager to experience the magic of the festival. Emma stood on a stage, her voice echoing through the night. “Ladies and gentlemen,” she began, “welcome to the Starlight Festival. Let’s make a wish together under this starlit sky.”The townsfolk closed their eyes, hearts filled with hope. Emma felt a sense of fulfillment as she saw the joy in everyone’s faces. She knew that the festival had brought back the spirit of the town.Grammar Completion Questions:1.The festival had not been___________(celebrate) for many years.a) celebratedb) celebratesc) celebrated) to celebrateAnswer:a) celebrated七、写作第一节 _ 应用文写作（15分）Sure, here’s an example task for the “Section One of Writing - Practical Writing” part of the midterm exam for the first semester of Senior High School using the Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press (FLTRP) English curriculum. This will be in English as per your request.Writing Section One - Practical WritingInstructions: You are going to write an email to your English teacher requesting a recommendation letter for a summer camp application. Use the following points to help you structure your email:1.Introduce yourself.2.Explain why you need the recommendation letter.3.Mention any specific requirements regarding the content or format of the recommendation letter.4.Express your gratitude.5.Close the email appropriately.Email Example:Subject: Request for Recommendation Letter for Summer Camp Application Dear Ms. Johnson,I hope this email finds you well. My name is Li Hua, and I am currently enrolled in your English class at XYZ High School. I am writing to request yourassistance with my application for the upcoming International Youth Leadership Summer Camp, which will be held at Cambridge University this summer.As part of the application process, I am required to submit a recommendation letter from a current teacher who can speak to my academic performance and character. Given your guidance and support throughout the term, I believe your recommendation would greatly enhance my application. If possible, could you please include information about my participation in class discussions, my commitment to improving my English skills, and any other qualities that you feel might support my application?Thank you very much for considering my request. I look forward to hearing from you soon.Best regards,Li HuaAnalysis:This email is written in a polite and formal tone, suitable for addressing a teacher. The student introduces themselves clearly and explains the purpose of the email right away. Specifics about the recommendation letter’s requirements are mentioned, allowing the teacher to understand exactly what is needed. The writer shows appreciation for the teacher’s efforts an d expresses gratitude for their time. The closing is appropriate and maintains the formal nature of the communication.This example demonstrates how to write a clear, concise, and respectful。

高一上学期英语期中考试试卷含答案

高一上学期英语期中考试试卷含答案高一上学期英语期中考试试卷（含答案）第Ⅰ卷(三部分，共105分)第一部分：听力部分(20分)第一节 (共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)请听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What is David going to do?A. Catch a train homeB. Do his homeworkC. Go to a park2. Where are the two speakers?A. In a restaurantB. On a farmC. At the man’s home3. How much a pound are the oranges?A. 6 centsB. 16 centsC. 60 cents4. What is the man going to do ?A. Run to the airportB. Wait for another busC. Hurry to catch the bus.5.What are the two speakers doing?A. Walking down a hillB. Climbing the stairsC. Discussing a trip第二节(共15小题，每小题1分,满分15分)请听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6，7题6. What will the man do in the evening?A. Go to London.B. Meet somebody.C. See the woman again.7. Where are the speakers?A. In the street.B. In a hotel.C. In a taxi.请听第7段材料，回答第8至11题。

高一英语期中试题及答案

高一英语期中试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. What does the man mean?A) He is thirsty.B) He is hungry.C) He is tired.2. How much is the dress?A) $20.B) $30.C) $40.3. Where are the speakers going?A) To the library.B) To the park.C) To the cinema.二、单项选择（共20分）4. The book is ______ interesting that I can't put it down.A) soB) suchC) tooD) very5. She ______ in the room when I went in.A) is readingB) was readingC) readD) reads6. ______ the weather is fine, we will go out for a picnic.A) IfB) UnlessC) BecauseD) Though三、完形填空（共20分）7. The story is about a young man who ______ in the forest.A) lostB) was lostC) has lostD) is lost8. He ______ his way and couldn't find the way back.A) missedB) forgotC) lostD) found9. Luckily, he met a kind old man who ______ him the way.A) showedB) toldC) guidedD) led四、阅读理解（共20分）10. What is the main idea of the passage?A) The importance of teamwork.B) The benefits of exercise.C) The effects of stress.D) The role of technology.11. According to the passage, which of the following is true?A) Teamwork is always effective.B) Exercise can reduce stress.C) Technology has no impact on stress.D) Stress is always harmful.五、书面表达（共20分）12. Write a short passage about your favorite hobby. (不少于100词)答案：一、听力理解1. B2. C3. A二、单项选择4. A5. B6. A三、完形填空7. B8. C9. A四、阅读理解10. A11. B五、书面表达[考生自答]。

广东省2024-2025学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题(无答案)

2024-2025学年第一学期期中考试高一年级英语试题卷考试时间：120分钟满分：150分注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，上交答题卡。

第一部分听力（每题1分，共15分）听下面五段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. When will the speakers discuss the project?A. On Wednesday.B. On Thursday.C. On Friday.2. What is the weather like now?A. Cloudy.B. Rainy.C. Sunny.3. What does the man want to do?A. Book a train ticket.B. Make a complaint.C. Have his computer repaired.4. How does Sandy feel about her coming exam?A. WorriedB. Confident.C. Indifferent5. What are the speakers talking about?A. A famous hotel.B. A piece of news.C. A well-known newspaper.听下面几段材料。

每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

高一英语必修一期中考试题-含答案

高一第一学期模块检测（英语）第I卷（共105分）第一部分：听力（共两节，每小题1.5分，满分30分）第二部分：语言知识及应用（共二节，满分35分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）21.You’d better _______ your score and see if you have passed the exam.A. add up toB. add toC. add upD. add22. ---- Do you know our town at all-----No, this ________ the first time I _________ here.A. was; has eB. is; eC. is; had eD. is; have e23. Mr. Green asked Lily ________ she had written to her father _______.A. whether; the day beforeB. whether; yesterdayC. that; the day beforeD. that; yesterday24. Every minute is made full _______ of _______ our lessons well.A. to use; studyB. use; studyingC use; to study D. used; studying25. Many questions ______ at the meeting, but he answered none.A. came upB. raisedC. were risenD. asked26. ——the number of cars ,he thought ,there were not many people at the club.A .He judged by B. Judged from C. Judged by D. Judging by27. People ______ at the meeting would have a discussion on pollution.A. were presentB. took part inC. join inD. present.28．------Does your wife like tea------well, she doesn’t really ______ tea, she likes coffeebetter.A. care forB. careC. care aboutD. care of29. Mr. Black _______ Shanghai in a few days. Do you know when the earliest plane _______ on SundayA. leaves; takes offB. is leaving; takes offC. is leaving; is taking offD. leaves; is taking off30. That hero who died in the war was so brave that he never ____ ____ to the enemies until death.A. gave upB. gave outC. gave inD. gave away31. ---Why does she always ask you for help---- There is no one else ________________, is thereA. who to turn B she can turn toC. for whom to turnD. for her to turn32. The farm ______ we see today is no longer the one ______ it was ten years ago.A. that; thatB. where; thatC. where; whatD. which; which33. Whenever we are in ________, we must never lose ______, but try to think of the way out.A. the trouble; our heartB. troubles; heartsC. trouble; heartD. trouble; our heart34. He _______ for ten years but still doesn’t want to leave office.A. has been in powerB. has e to powerC. took officeD. e into power35. It ____in this new hall ____ was just set up last month ________ we held an important meeting yesterday.A. is; which; thatB. was; which; whatC. is; that; whichD. was; which; that第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）“Cheese”— a metaphor (隐喻) for what we want to have in life，whether it is a job, a relationship, or money.Each of us has our own 36 of what cheese is, and we want to 37 it because we believe it makes us 38 .Once there lived four little characters. Two were 39 named Sniff and Scurry and two were little people named Hem and Haw.Every morning, the mice and the little people 40 their running wear and went to Cheese Station C 41 they found their cheese. It was such a large store of cheese that Hem and Haw 42 moved their homes to be closer to it.One morning, Sniff and Scurry arrived at Cheese Station C and discovered there was 43 cheese. They weren’t surprised. 44 they had noticed the supply 45 cheese had been getting smaller every day, they were prepared for the result. They set out quickly to 46 new cheese.Later that same day, Hem and Haw arrived. “What No cheese! Who moved my cheese” Hem yelled. They went home that night 47 and discouraged.The next day Hem and Haw 48 to Cheese Station C. But the situation hadn’t changed. Haw asked, “Do Sniff and Scurry know something we don’t know” Hem 49 him and said, “What would they know They are simple 50 and we are human beings. They cannot be 51 than we are.”Haw suggested, “Maybe we should 52 talking about the situation and just to look for some new cheese.”Haw decided to 53 Cheese Station C while Hem was more fortable staying in the cheeseless Station C.Meanwhile, Sniff and Scurry went farther 54 they found Cheese Station N. They found what they had been looking for. It was the biggest 55 of cheese the mice had ever seen.36. A. feeling B. idea C. worry D. hope37. A. get B. avoid C. follow D. try38. A. happy B. angry C. full D. worried39. A. humans B. dogs C. mice D. cats40. A. put in B. took off C. gave in D. put on41. A. where B. that C. which D. what42. A. firstly B. suddenly C. finally D. always43. A. some B. no C. any D. much44. A. For B. If C. Though D. Since45. A. with B. of C. for D. to46. A. search for B. find C. look after D. discover47. A. glad B. hopeful C. unsatisfied D. excited48. A. returned B. left C. walked D. ran49. A. smiled at B. laughed atC. blamedD. praised50. A. animals B. cheese-loversC. thievesD. Sniff and Scurry51. A. more foolish B. bigger C. smarter D. faster52. A. start B. stop C. get D. enjoy53. A. leave B. go C. move D. start54. A. if B. unless C. when D. until55. A. store B. factory C. pany D. home第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）( A )Millions of meat-eaters have made the personal decision to stop eating the flesh of other creatures. Here are some major reasons for such a decision.1.The health reasonMedical studies prove that a vegetarian diet is easier to digest, provides a wider range of nutrients(营养) and has fewer burdens on the body. Vegetarians are less influenced by all the major diseases, and thus live longer, healthier, more productive lives. They have fewer physical plaints, less frequent visits to the doctor, and smaller medical bills.In a word, they are in the most natural conditions of life.2. __________________Planet earth is suffering. In large measure, the great loss of species, destruction of ancient rainforests to create lands where animals can feed on grass, loss of top soils, and the increase of water impurities(杂质) and air pollution have a mon cause which is the single fact of meat in the human diet. No single decision that we can make as individuals or as a race can have such a dramatic effect on the improvement of our planetary ecology(生态) as the decision not to eat meat. Many seeking to save the planet for future generations have made this decision for this reason and this reason alone.3.The economic reasonThe simple fact is that to produce 1 kilogram of meat, it requires over 16 kilograms of grain and much more water. Millions of animals are bred for meat production. If they were not bred, the vegetation would be used to feed people. And more people in hunger would have their food.56. Vegetarians prefer to live on vegetables for the reasons EXCEPT that _______.A. vegetables are easier to digestB. they provide more kinds of nutrientsC. vegetables are cleaner than meatD. the body will have fewer burdens57. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to this passageA. Vegetarians will spend no money on medical care.B. Vegetarians have more children in their life.C. Vegetarians are usually thinner.D. Vegetarians can save the planet for future generations.58. What might be the proper title for the second partA. The ecological reason.B. The pollutant reason.C. The plant reason.D. The generation reason.59. Which of the following might the writer agreeA. Fewer animals should be bred to produce more grain for people.B. Animals shouldn’t be raised.C. We should save animals.D. Living on vegetables can solve the problem of hunger.60. If people live on vegetables, which of the following may NOT be affected by itA. Species of animals.B. Air quality.C. People’s health.D. Grain quality( B )Frank Woolworth was born in Rodman, New York., in 1852. His family were very poor farmers, and there was never enough to eat. Frank decided he did not want to be farmer. He took a short business course, and went to work as a salesman in a large city.Woolworth realized he had a natural skill for showing goods to attract people’s interest, but he soon learned something more important. One day his boss told him to sell some odds and ends (小商品 ) for as much as he could get. Frank put all these things on one table with a sign which said FIVE CENTS EACH. People fought and pushed to buy the things and the table was soon cleared.Soon afterwards, Woolworth opened his own store., selling goods at five and ten cents. But he had another lesson to learn before he became successful. That is, if you want to make money by selling low-price goods, you have to buy them in large quantities directly from the factories. Once, for example, Woolworth went to Germany and placedan order for knives. The order was so large that the factory had to keep running 24 hours a day for a whole year. In this way, the price of the knives was cut down by half.By 1919, Woolworth had over 1000 stores in the US and Canada, and opened his first store in London. He made many millions and his name became famous throughout the world. He always run his business according to strict rules, of which the most important was: “ THE CUSTOMER IS ALWAYS RIGHT.”61. Frank took a short business course in order to ____________.A. earn more money for his familyB. learn something from a salesmanC. get away from the farmD. get enough to eat.62. Frank sold the odds and ends quickly because _____________.A. he knew how to get people to buy his goods.B. he cut down the price by halfC. he had put the goods on a table in a very nice way.D. the sign he put on the table was well designed.63. The price of the knives was cut down by half because ______________.A. the factory workers worked 24 hours a day.B. knives were ordered in large quantities directly from the factory.C. the knives were made in Germany, where labour (劳动力) was cheap.D. the knives were produced in one factory.64. _____________ make Woolworth a world-famous man.A. His business skills and his wealth.B. The low price of the goods he sold.C. His trip to Germany and his huge order of knives.D. His natural skill for showing things.65. The belief that : “ The customer is always right” suggests that_______________.A. whenever there is a quarrel between the customer and shopassistant, the customers are always right.B. If you want to succeed, the rule is the only way.C. stores must always follow the customer’s orders if they wantto make more money.D. stores should do their best to meet the customer’s needs if theywant to be successful.( C )About ten men in every hundred suffer from color blindness in some way. Women are luckier; only about one in two hundred is affected in this matter. Perhaps, after all, it is safer to be driven by a woman!There are different forms of color blindness. In some cases a man may not be able to see deep red. He may think that red, orange and yellow are all shadows of green. Sometimes a person cannot tell the difference between blue and green. In rare cases an unlucky man may see everything in shades of green － a strange world indeed.Color blindness in human beings is a strange thing to explain. In a single eye there are millions of very small things called “cones”. These help us to see in a bright light and to tell difference between colors. There are also millions of “rods”, but these are used for seeing when it is near dark. They show us shape but no color.Some insects have favorite colors. Mosquitoes prefer blue to yellow.A red light will not attract insects, but a blue lamp will. In a similar way human beings also have favorite colors. Yet we are lucky. With the aid of the cones in our eyes we can see many beautiful colors by day, and with the aid of the rods we can see shapes at night. One day we may even learn more about the invisible colors around us.66. The passage is mainly about _____________.A. color and its surprising effects.B. women being luckier than menC. danger caused by color blindnessD. color blindness67. According to the passage, with the help of the “cones”, we can_______________.A. tell different shapesB. see in a weak lightC. kill mosquitoesD. tell orange from yellow68. Why do some people say it is safer to be driven by womenA. Women are more careful.B. There are fewer color-blind womenC. Women are fonder of driving than men.D. Women are weaker but quicker in thinking.69. Which of the statements about the color- blind is trueA. Not all of them have the same problem in recognizing color.B. None of them can see deep red.C. None of them can tell the difference between blue and green.D. All of them see everything in shades of green.70. We can attract and kill mosquitoes by using a _____________.A. red lightB. yellow lightC. blue lightD. green light( D )Rome had the Forum (论坛). London has Speaker’s Corner. Now always-on-the-go New Yorkers have Liz and Bill.Liz and Bill, two college graduates in their early 20s, have spent a whole year trying to have thousands of people talk to them in subway stations and on busy street ers. And just talk.Using a 2-foot-tall sign that says, “ Talk to Me,” they attract conversationalists, who one evening included a mental patient, and men in business suits.They don’t collect money. They don’t push religion (宗教). So what’s the point“ To see what happens,” said Liz. “ We simply enjoy life with open talk.”Shortly after the September 11, 2001 attacks, they decided to walk from New York City to Washington, a 270-mile trip. They found they loved talking to people along the way and wanted to continue talking with strangers after their return.“ It started as a crazy idea.” Liz said. “ We were so curious about all the strangers walking by with their life stories. People will talk to us about anything: their job, their clothes, their childhood experiences, anything.”Denise wanted to talk about an exam she was about to take. She had stopped by for the second time in two days, to let the two listeners know how it went.Marcia had led her husband to a serious disease. “That was very heavy on my mind.” Marcia said. “ To be able to talk about it to total strangers was very good,” she explained.To celebrate a year of talking, the two held a get-together in a city park for all the people they had met over the past year. A few hundred people appeared, as well as some television cameramen and reporters.They may plan more parties or try to attract more people to join their informal talks. Some publishers have expressed interest in a book, something the two say they’ll consider before making a decision. 71. What did Liz and Bill determined to do after the attack on September 11, 2001A. Telling stories to strangers.B. Setting up street signs.C. Talking with peopleD. Organizing a speaker’s party.72. What they have been doing can be described as ____________.A. pointless (无意义的)B. normal（正常的）C. crazyD. successful73. Why are Denise and Marcia mentioned in the textA. They knew Liz and Bill very well.B. They happened to meet the writer of the text.C. They organized the get-together in the city park.D. They are examples of those who talked to Liz and Bill.74. What will Liz and Bill do in the futureA. Go in for publishingB. Do more television programs.C. Continue what they are doingD. Spend more time reading books.75. How do they like the idea of writing a bookA. They have decided to wait a year or two.B. They will think about it carefullyC. They agreed immediatelyD. They find it hard to do that.第II卷（共45分）请将第II卷答案写在答题纸上第一节词汇填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）76.She was really u_____ about the way her father treated her.77. He changed so much that I didn’t r________ him at first .78.The city was pletely d________ by the earthquake.79. Finally they were p__________(说服) to cycle around China.80.What are the ___________ (品质)you should find in a great person81. She thinks only of herself，she never other people.她仅仅考虑她自己，从来不关心他人。

高一上学期期中考试英语试卷及参考答案(共5套)

高一第一学期英语期中考试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）请听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Why do es the man bring back t he shirt?A.He doesn’t like the color.B.It is too small.C.It is too large.2.What time will the train leave?A.At8:25B.At8:45.C.At9:15.3.How much will the man pay for the n o t e books?A.Three yuan.B.Five yuan.C.Seven yuan.4.Where did the w o man go last weekend?A.T o the Culture Park.B.T o the World Park.C.To the Children’s Palace.5.Whom is the w o man probably speaking to?A.A policeman.B.A reporter.C.A teacher.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

请听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。

6.What do e s the man suggest doing?A.Seeing a movie.B.Studying at home.C.W atching a basketball game.7.When do e s the conversation take place?A.On Sunday.B.On Saturday.C.On Friday.8.What can we know from the conversation?A.The movie got eleven different Oscar prizes.B.The man often go es to night school on Saturdays.C.The speakers will meet at seven this evening.请听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。

高一上册英语期中试卷及答案

高一上册英语期中试卷及答案一、听力理解（每题2分，共10分）Directions: In this section, you will hear 5 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A, B, C and D, and decide which is the best answer.1. M: I'm so tired. I had to stay up late last night to finish my English homework.W: You should manage your time better. I finished mine right after school.Q: What can we learn from the conversation?A. The man is good at time management.B. The woman didn't do her English homework.C. The man stayed up late to do his English homework.D. The woman stayed up late to help the man.2. W: I heard there's a new movie showing at the cinema. Do you want to go see it this weekend?M: I'd love to, but I have a football match on Saturday. How about Sunday?Q: When can they probably go to see the movie?A. On Saturday.B. On Sunday.C. This weekend.D. Next weekend.3. M: What do you usually have for breakfast?W: I usually have a piece of bread and a glass of milk. Sometimes I add some fruits.Q: What does the woman usually have for breakfast?A. Only bread.B. Bread and milk.C. Fruits only.D. Milk and fruits.4. W: How was your trip to the mountains?M: It was great. The scenery was beautiful, and we had a lot of fun climbing.Q: What did the man do during his trip?A. He just enjoyed the scenery.B. He had a boring trip.C. He climbed the mountains.D. He went swimming.5. M: Do you know when the library closes today?W: It usually closes at 8 p.m., but on Fridays it closes at 9 p.m.Q: When does the library close today if it's Friday?A. At 8 p.m.B. At 9 p.m.C. At 7 p.m.D. It's not mentioned.二、词汇选择（每题2分，共20分）Directions: Choose the best answer to complete each sentence.1. I'm not sure whether I can ______ this difficult task on my own.A. carry outB. carry onC. put outD. put on2. The teacher ______ his students to read more books to improve their English.A. advisedB. suggestedC. madeD. let3. The little girl was so ______ that she hid behind her mother when she saw the strangers.A. shyB. naughtyC. braveD. clever4. It is very important to ______ a good habit of reading.A. developB. breakC. followD. forget5. His speech was so ______ that many people were deeply moved.A. boringB. excitingC. interestedD. uninteresting6. We should ______ every opportunity to practice our English.A. make use ofB. look forward toC. give upD. take care of7. The new shopping mall has a wide ______ of goods.A. kindB. typeC. varietyD. class8. She was ______ late for school this morning because of the traffic jam.A. a littleB. littleC. a fewD. few9. The movie was so ______ that I fell asleep halfway through it.A. amazingB. fascinatingC. dullD. wonderful10. I can't ______ what he said just now. It was too noisy.A. listenB. hearC. listen toD. sound三、完形填空（每题2分，共30分）I had an interesting experience last year. After I had left a small village in the south of France, I drove on to the next town. __1__ the way, a young man waved to me. I stopped and he asked me for a lift. As soon as he had got into the car, I said good morning to him in French and he __2__ in the same language. Except for a few words, I do not know any French at all. __3__ of us spoke during the journey. I had nearly reached the town, when the young man suddenly said, very slowly, "Do you speak English?" As I soon learnt, he was English himself!We __4__ talking and he told me that he was a farmer and was going to work in France for a year. During the year he had learned some French, but not __5__ "I'm having a lot of trouble with my French now," he said. "I'm not used __6__ it."I could understand his problem. When we got to the town, he __7__ me very much for the lift. I wished him good luck and he went into a building. I then drove on to the next town where I was going to __8__.There I was busy with my work for the whole morning. At noon I stopped for ameal in a restaurant. I sat down at a table and __9__ a menu. As soon as I saw it, I was very __10__ because I could not understand anything on it. I was very worried and started to think about what I should do. Just then a woman sat down opposite me. She __11__ a menu too and began to look at it. I took a deep breath and decided to ask her if she could help me.She was very friendly and __12__ to help me. She could speak some English. We had a very nice conversation. She told me that she was a teacher and was also having a holiday there. After that, we ordered our food and had a great meal together.I was very __13__ to her for her help.When I left the restaurant, I thought to myself, "What an interesting day! I made a new friend and learned something new about different cultures."This experience also made me realize that languages are very important. If we can speak more languages, we can communicate with more people and have more __14__ experiences. And it is also a good way to learn about different cultures and __15__ new friends.1. A. In B. On C. At D. By2. A. replied B. answered C. returned D. repeated3. A. Both B. Each C. Neither D. None4. A. started B. stopped C. continued D. ended5. A. much B. many C. few D. little6. A. to B. with C. of D. in7. A. thanked B. apologized C. paid D. praised8. A. stay B. live C. work D. play9. A. took B. picked C. fetched D. got10. A. happy B. excited C. sad D. frightened11. A. had B. took C. brought D. caught12. A. refused B. offered C. agreed D. decided13. A. grateful B. helpful C. useful D. hopeful14. A. interesting B. boring C. difficult D. strange15. A. make B. do C. have D. meet四、阅读理解（每题3分，共30分）Most people think of zoos as safe places for animals, where struggles such as finding food and avoiding predators don't exist. Without such problems, animals in zoos should live to a ripe old age. But that may not be true for the largest land animals on earth. Scientists have known that elephants in zoos often suffer from poor health. They develop diseases, joint problems and behavior changes. Sometimes, they even become infertile.To learn more about how captivity affects elephants, a team of international scientists compared the life spans of female elephants born in zoos with those living outdoors in their native habitats. Zoos keep detailed records of all the animals in their care, documenting factors such as birth dates, illnesses, weight and death. These records made it possible for the researchers to analyze 40 years of data on 800 African and Asian elephants in zoos across Europe, North America and Asia.The scientists found that female elephants born in zoos lived an average of 16.9years. Their wild counterparts who died of natural causes lived an average of 56 years - more than three times as long.Scientists don't yet know why wild elephants seem to fare so much better than their zoo - raised counterparts. Georgia Mason, a biologist at the University of Guelph in Canada who led the study, thinks that stress and obesity may be to blame. Zoo elephants don't get the same kind of exercise they would in the wild, and most are fed a diet of corn instead of their natural vegetation.Another finding from the study showed that Asian elephants born in zoos were more likely to die early than African elephants born in zoos. Mason suggests that different species may react differently to the stress of captivity.1. What does the underlined word "ripe" in Paragraph 1 probably mean?A. Smooth.B. Mature.C. Disease - free.D. Early.2. What do the scientists find in their study?A. Female elephants live longer than male elephants.B. Zoo - raised elephants live as long as their wild counterparts.C. Female elephants born in zoos have a shorter life span.D. Elephants are less healthy in zoos due to lack of exercise.3. What are the possible reasons for the zoo - raised elephants' poor healthaccording to Mason?A. Stress and obesity.B. Eating too much corn.C. Lack of exercise and different species.D. All of the above.4. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A. Elephants in ZoosB. Health of Zoo - raised ElephantsC. Comparison between Zoo - raised and Wild ElephantsD. Longer Life for Wild ElephantsIf you are a high school student, you may be under a lot of stress. Here are some tips to help you manage your stress.First, make a schedule. A schedule can help you organize your time and tasks. Write down all the things you need to do, such as homework, studying for tests, and extracurricular activities. Then, prioritize your tasks. Decide which tasks are most important and need to be done first. This will help you focus on the most important things and not get distracted by unimportant tasks.Second, get enough sleep. Sleep is very important for your physical and mental health. Most high school students need about 8 - 9 hours of sleep per night. If you don't get enough sleep, you will feel tired and stressed. Try to go to bed and get up at the same time every day to help regulate your body's internal clock.Third, exercise regularly. Exercise is a great way to relieve stress. It can also improve your mood and energy levels. You can choose the type of exercise that you like, such as running, swimming, or dancing. Try to exercise at least three times a week for 30 minutes or more.Fourth, take breaks. It's important to take breaks when you are studying or doing homework. Take a 10 - 15 minute break every hour or so. During your break, you can do something relaxing, such as listening to music, reading a book, or talking to a friend.Finally, talk to someone. If you are feeling stressed, don't keep it to yourself. Talk to your parents, teachers, or friends. They can give you advice and support.5. What is the first step to manage stress according to the passage?A. Get enough sleep.B. Make a schedule.C. Exercise regularly.D. Take breaks.6. How many hours of sleep do most high school students need per night?A. About 6 - 7 hours.B. About 7 - 8 hours.C. About 8 - 9 hours.D. About 9 - 10 hours.7. What is the benefit of exercise according to the passage?A. It can make you more intelligent.B. It can improve your physical and mental health.C. It can make you more popular.D. It can help you get better grades.8. How often should you take a break when you are studying or doing homework?A. Every 30 minutes.B. Every 45 minutes.C. Every hour.D. Every two hours.9. Who can you talk to if you are feeling stressed?A. Only your parents.B. Only your teachers.C. Only your friends.D. Your parents, teachers or friends.10. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. Stress in High School StudentsB. How to Manage Stress in High SchoolC. Importance of Sleep for High School StudentsD. Exercises for High School Students五、语法填空（每题2分，共20分）I have a friend named Tom. He is an English boy. He is very interested in Chinese culture. He has been learning Chinese __1__ he was ten years old.One day, he told me that he wanted to visit China during the summer vacation. He planned to go to Beijing first. He had heard a lot about the Great Wall and was eager __2__ (see) it. He also wanted to taste some __3__ (tradition) Chinese food, such as dumplings and Peking duck.I told him that he would need to learn some basic Chinese phrases __4__ (help) him communicate better. He agreed and started to practice every day. He learned how to say "Hello", "Thank you", "Goodbye" and some other useful phrases.When the summer vacation came, he set off for China. He arrived in Beijing and was amazed by the beauty of the city. He took a lot of pictures of the Great Wall and said that it was __5__ (amaze) than he had imagined.He also visited some local restaurants. He was a little bit nervous at first when he ordered food, but with the help of his Chinese phrases, he managed to get what he wanted. He found that Chinese food was really delicious.During his stay in China, he made some Chinese friends. They were very friendly and helped him learn more about Chinese culture. He learned that Chinese people are very hospitable and they value family __6__ (strong).He was so happy with his trip to China that he decided to come back again next year. He said that he wanted to visit more places in China, like Shanghai and Xi'an. He hoped that he could improve his Chinese language skills __7__ (much) so that hecould communicate with Chinese people more freely.In conclusion, Tom's trip to China was a great experience for him. It not only broadened his horizons but also deepened his understanding of Chinese culture. I believe that his love for Chinese culture will continue to grow __8__ he continues to learn more about it.六、书面表达（20分）Write a short passage about "My Favorite Festival".参考答案：一、听力理解1. C2. B3. B4. C5. B二、词汇选择1. A2. A3. A4. A6. A7. C8. A9. C10. B三、完形填空1. B2. A3. C4. A5. A6. A7. A8. C9. D10. C11. B13. A14. A15. A四、阅读理解1. B2. C3. D4. B5. B6. C7. B8. C9. D10. B五、语法填空1. since2. to see3. traditional4. to help5. more amazing6. strongly7. more8. if六、书面表达My Favorite FestivalAmong all the festivals, my favorite one is the Spring Festival.The Spring Festival is the most important traditional festival in China. It usually falls in late January or early February.Before the festival, every family is busy cleaning their houses to sweep away bad luck. People also go shopping for new clothes, food and decorations.On the eve of the Spring Festival, family members get together and have a big dinner. We eat dumplings, which are a symbol of reunion. After dinner, we usually watch the Spring Festival Gala on TV while waiting for the New Year to come.During the festival, people visit their relatives and friends. They give each other red envelopes with money inside as a gift, which is called "hongbao" in Chinese. Children are especially happy because they can get a lot of "hongbao".There are also various activities during the Spring Festival, such as setting off fireworks, pasting Spring Festival couplets on the doors. These activities make thefestival full of joy and festivity.The Spring Festival is not only a time for family reunion but also a time to celebrate the new year and hope for a better future.。

天津市2023-2024学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题(含答案)

天津市2023-2024学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题姓名：__________ 班级：__________考号：__________选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)1．What does the woman want the boy to do?A．Have supper.B．Watch TV. C．Go to study.2．What is the man complaining about?A．The stupid box.B．Monica's crying.C．The polluted air.3．When did the canteen prices go up?A．This week.B．Last week.C．Last month.4．What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A．Husband and wife.B．Waiter and customer.C．Shop assistant and customer.5．What will the speakers probably do first tonight?A．Go shopping.B．Have dinner together.C．Go out for a walk.二、听力理解，第二节听下面几段材料。

每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)听录音，回答问题。

6．How does the woman feel now?A．Sleepy.B．Upset.C．Regretful.7．What is the woman doing?A．Recommending a club.B．Sharing her holiday life.C．Introducing a new friend.8．What does the woman ask the man to do at the end of the conversation?A．Take a good rest.B．Go to the Key Club.C．Pay attention to her email.听录音，回答问题。

陕西省西安市2023-2024学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题(含答案)

陕西省西安市2023-2024学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________题号一二三四五总分评分一、第一部分阅读，第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读理解A British sleep expert,professor Chris Idzikowski,did a research showing that there was some connection between the way people sleep and their personality.The fetal positionThe fetal position gets its name from the shape of a baby in the mother's stomach.It is the most common position in the world.People who sleep in the fetal position tend towards worry and anxiety.They are often shy and sensitive.In the fetal position,a sleeper's body is like a ball as he lies on one side with legs and arms bent.Adults usually sleep in this position.The starfish positionWhen sleeping like a starfish,you lie on your back with arms up near the pillow.Sleep scientist Idzikowski says starfish sleepers value friendship.People who sleep in this position are good listeners and quick to help others.If you have a starfish sleeper as a best friend,you're in luck.Starfish sleepers are great listeners and a source of comfort to others.The freefall positionIn the freefall position,sleepers have their hands on or around their pillows,with their heads turned to one side. Freefall sleepers are social but sensitive and can become upset by extreme situations.They like to be in control of everything around their life.It's all part of their long periods of indecision,but once they make a choice,they stick to it. This position can aid in digestion(消化).The log positionFor those who suffer from back pain,the log position could be helpful for you.Log sleepers have both their arms and legs extended,so their bodies are straight like a log.Log sleepers are very trusting,but are usually social and easy-going individuals.Idzikowski claims that preferring a log position suggests that a person is sociable and can communicate with others easily.1．What's the personality of people sleeping in fetal position?A．Social and easy-going.B．Sensitive and social.C．Friendly and positive.D．Shy and sensitive.2．Which of the following is most suitable to be a friend?A．A fetal sleeper.B．A starfish sleeper.C．A freefall sleeper.D．A log sleeper.3．What can we know about log sleepers?A．They do well in sports.B．They are good listeners.C．They are easy to get along with.D．They have difficulty making decisions.阅读理解The world will become a better place when we realize that everyone can have bad days and that we care enough and take actions.A Kansas fourth-grade teacher Rachel Harder recognized this,and she found an amazing way to help out both her students and their families.A few years ago,Rachel attended a trauma(精神创伤)conference.She learned that some police stations partnered with schools.They could let teachers know when their students need help,patience or extra care.A year after the conference,Rachel had a student with autism who frequently had difficult days.To support the student,Rachel told the student's mom to simply text her"Handle with Care"to let her know when the student was experiencing difficult time."When she would text me,I knew that her daughter needed some extra time and a quiet place to get help,not going to the playground for morning announcements(通告),so that the rest of her daughter's day went well,"Rachel said.The simple method was such a success that Rachel decided to send all of her students home with a note for their parents.It explained what the"Handle with Care"system was and how they could make use of it.In no time,the parents began to show their appreciation for Rachel's unbelievable act of kindness.But Rachel's kindness didn't end with her class.News spread of the amazing system,and teachers across the country began giving it a shot in their own class.Printed materials could be found on the school website,and the feedback(反馈)has been extremely positive!4．What happened to Rachel a few years ago?A．She met with a policeman.B．She noticed some students in need.C．She acted as a host at a contest.D．She raised a girl with autism.5．What can we imagine Rachel probably did to the girl student?A．She asked to stop the morning announcements.B．She talked with her in the playground.C．She took her home ahead of time.D．She comforted her at a quiet place.6．How did the parents treat Rachel's system?A．They paid no attention to it.B．They changed it in daily use.C．They accepted it thankfully.D．They introduced it to others personally.7．What is the text mainly about?A．A proper system.B．A considerate teacher.C．A story going online.D．A class influencing the nation.阅读理解The characteristic(特征)of shyness is to feel frightened and nervous in new social situations or when being the center of attention.Whether shyness is part of your children's personality or just something they feel when they are in front of a group of strangers,it is a common experience,according to a study.To look at shyness,researchers brought152children aged7-8into a lab and told them they would give a speech, which would be filmed and shown to other children.The study showed that about10%of the children showed a level of stress over time when giving the speech.About25%of the children were not reported to be shy in the eyes of their parents,but in fact showed a level of social stress from giving the speech.This finding provides the fact that shyness may be a part of these children's temperament(性情).For children at this age,shyness may be a quite common and normal experience when they face a speech task.For a smaller group of shy children,however,being the center of attention may be stressful at different times and environments.A shy temperament isn't always valued by society like an outgoing personality,but that doesn't mean there is something wrong.Everyone can feel shy at times depending on the environment.And those who are particularly shy often have happy social lives—they just aren't likely to be the liveliest people in a crowded room.Although shyness itself may not necessarily be a problem,parents should pay attention to signs of worry, particularly in their shy children.Importantly,however,we know that not all shy children are the same,and that many shy children grow up to be well-balanced adults.8．What can we learn from paragraph1?A．Shyness is not an unusual characteristic.B．Shyness is born with personality.C．Shyness will appear when one is in public.D．Shyness means not communicating with others.9．What is the finding of the study?A．Few kids like to give a speech to others.B．Some kids can get shy while giving speeches.C．Some kids appear less shy with their parents.D Some kids are stressed when being separated.10．What does the author advise parents to do when facing shy children?A．Bring them to crowded space.B．Care for them and give them confidence.C．Keep them away from shyness.D．Let them be alone.11．What can be the best title for the text?A．When are people shy?B．Ways of beating shynessC．Why is shyness a bad thing?D．The discoveries about shyness阅读理解Humans are not the animal world's only fashion followers.Tits(山雀)can be one of them,too.A study by Sonja Wild and Lucy Aplin shows that,given the chance,they make their nests(巢穴)with this season's must-have color.Dr.Wild and Dr.Aplin followed up on a study which noted that the blue tits preferred to put the same plants into their nests.This also suggested fashion-following—and it led Dr.Wild and Dr.Aplin to imagine that birds were studying the nests of others and copying them.The birds they followed carried instruments on them.That allowed researchers to follow a large number of tits by their arrival at food dispensers(自动取物装置)throughout the woods.One day in March2021,Dr.Wild and Dr.Aplin used five dispensers with wool rather than food.Each contained two colors—either orange and pink or blue and purple—but all were rigged to give only one of these.This remained so until at least one local nest was seen to include wool from a dispenser.At that moment,the other color was discovered, too.As a comparison,Dr.Wild and Dr.Aplin set up four wool dispensers in a separate area,each providing two colors from the beginning.Of68tits'nests,26included wool from a dispenser.Of these,18were built after both colors had been gotten from all dispensers.Even so,10of that18included only the color of wool first chosen by a nest makers.By contrast(相比之下),all8nests with wool have mixed colors,which showed a clear difference in the record.Tits,then,do seem to be"in fashion"when it comes to nest-building materials.Tits like those of the leaders of human fashions and it is worth more deep research.12．Why are the same plants put into nests by the tits?A．They want to beautify their nests.B．They find no other plants.C．They are used to doing this.D．They want to keep warm.13．What does the underlined word"rigged"in paragraph4mean?A．Refused.B．Warned.C．Forced.D．Arranged.14．What method is mainly used in the experiment?A．Testing colors.B．Observing activities.C．Comparing results.D．Checking numbers.15．What is the author's attitude to the research?A．Disappointed.B．Supportive C．Doubtful.D．Unclear.二、第一部分阅读，第二节任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

广东省广州市2024-2025学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题(含答案)

广州市2024学年第一学期期中测试高一英语说明:本试卷分第I卷和第II卷。

第I卷为选择题，共35题，共65分，第II卷为非选择题，共65分，全卷共130分。

考试时间为120分钟。

第1卷(选择题)注意事项:1.答第I卷前，考生务必用2B 铅笔将姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并用2B铅笔在答题卡上规定位置涂黑自己的试卷类型、考试证号和考试科目。

2.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔涂黑答题卡上对应题目的答案标号。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。

(答案写在试题卷上无效)第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15 小题;每小题2.5 分，满分37.5 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

ATop 4 National Parks in the WorldNature's beauty knows no bounds and there is no better way to spend a holiday than breathing in the fresh air and enjoying the scenery of some of the world's most magnificent national parks The following four national parks invite you to truly enjoy the great outdoors.Plitvice Lakes National Park, CroatiaPlitvice Lakes National Park is located in the greenery of Croatia. As a UNESCO World Heritage site, it showcases 16 lakes connected by refreshing waterfalls. Make your way along the wooden pathways that wind through the park and witness the waterfalls up close. A feast for the senses, Plitvice Lakes National Park is a true delight for nature lovers and photographers.Troodos National Forest Park, CyprusCyprus’ hidden treasure, Troodos National Forest Park, invites you to marvel at majestic mountains and the rich vegetation. Home to Mount Olympus, the highest peak on the island. you can enjoy pine-scented forests and pretty villages. Wander across ancient Byzantine churches that are hidden away among the greenery and vegetation displays.Durmitor National Park, MontenegroAlthough Montenegro is often overlooked as a destination, Durmitor National Park is a must fora true Alpine experience. With rough roads, it is home to limestone peaks, thick pine forests and ancient lakes. Wild goats and cattle can always be seen eating grass beside the lakes. One of the deepest canyons (l谷) in the world, the Tara River Canyon, is a highlight worth seeing. Here you can enjoy lots of outdoor activities, including hiking, mountain biking and white-water rafting(皮划艇)Khao Sok National Park, ThailandKhao Sok National Park in Thailand promises an unforgettable experience where ancient rainforests meet unique wildlife. Walk through one of the oldest rainforests in the world, where you'll be able to see a range of vegetation and animals. Keep a lookout for playful monkeys, mighty elephants and the tigers pacing back and forth.1. Which scenery do visitors of Plitvice Lakes National Park mainly expect?A. The green forest.B. The waterfalls and lakesC. The wooden pathways.D. The deep canyons.2. What makes Troodos National Forest Park different from the other three national parks?A. Its rich plants.B. The highest peak.C. A good place for hiking.D. People living there.3. What do Durmitor National Park and Khao Sok National Park have in common?A. They are both suitable for outdoor sports.B. They both have canyons.C. They both have wild animals.D. They are both in Asia.BA few years ago, it seemed like Taylor Swift never went anywhere without a large group offriends. No matter what event she attended, a list squad (小队)--which included famous people like Selena Gomez, Zen d and God Ha did -- would be right by her side.But now Swift wants fans to know that her friendships weren't as perfect as she tried to make people believe. In fact, she says she was using her friend group to hide her insecurity(不实全) of feeling “'uncool" and “unpopular". Swift says she went out of her way to show off her squad because she didn't have many friends when she was younger --a memory that still bothered her years later. “Never being popular as a kid was always an insecurity for me,” she says.When she became famous, Swift became obsessed (沉迷) with showing off her popularity. “In my twenties, l found myself surrounded by girls who wanted to be my friends." Swift explains. “So I celebrated my newfound acceptance into a sisterhood." But by constantly putting her friends on display, Swift failed to consider how bad her fans might feel about themselves because they didn’t have a squad like hers. “'I didn't realize that other people might still feel the way I did when I felt so alone," she says.As she became older and more confident in herself, Swift started focusing on the quality of her friends, not the quantity (数量). She says she finally understands that the size of her group doesn‘t mean how “cool" she is. To her, it's much more important to have a few friends who can be trusted rather than a large group of “fair-weather“ friends.While Swift still values her friends she has in her life, she no longer feels the pressure to show off them for the sake of impressing others. “For too long, the opinions of strangers affected how l viewed things, But now I learn not to let outside opinions affect my own life choices.”4. What made Swift show off her list squad?A. The popularity of her friends.B. Her childhood experience.C. The support of her fans.D. Her strong social influence.5. What does paragraph 4 intend to tell us?A. We should make real friends.B. It is important to trust our friendsC, Our friends can affect our behavior.D. There are many ways of making friends.6. What does the underlined word “sake” probably mean in the last paragraph?A. Request.B. Advice.C. Method.D. Purpose.7. From which is the text probably taken?A. A scientific report.C. A travel magazine.B. A social newspaper.D. A movie poster.CWe can learn to be happy but only get lasting benefits if we keep practicing, a new study has revealed.The team behind the University of Bristol's Science of Happiness course had already discovered that teaching students the latest scientific studies on happiness markedly improved their well-being. However, their latest study found that these well-being boosts are short-lived unless the evidence-informed habits learned in the course -- such as gratitude, exercise, or run -- are kept up over the long term.Senior author Professor Bruce Hood said, “It's like going to the gym - we can't expect to do one class and be fit forever, Just as with physical health, we have to continuously work on our mental health；otherwise, the improvements will be temporary.Launched in 2018, the University of Bristol's Science of Happiness course was the first of its kind in the Uk. It involves no exams or coursework and teaches students what the latest peer-reviewed studies in psychology and neuroscience say really makes us happy. Students who took the course reported a 10% to 15% improvement in well-being. However, only those who continued implementing the course learning maintained that improved well-being when they were surveyed again two years later.Professor Hood said, “This study shows that just doing a course is just the start, You must commit to using what you learn on a regular basis. Much of what we teach revolves around positive psychological interventions that take your attention from yourself by helping others being withfriends, or being grateful. This is the opposite of the current 'self-care’ doctrine (学说), but countless studies have shown that getting out of our own heads helps get us away from negative thoughts, which can be the basis of so many mental health problems.8.What does the study find about happiness?A. Happiness can be learned, but we have to work at it.B. Financial success does not produce lasting happiness.C. Happiness is the ability to make the most of what we have.D. Trying too hard to find happiness may have the opposite effect.9. What can we learn from Professor Hood's words?A. Leaming has got to be active and experiential.B. Mental health is as important as physical health.C, Maintaining happiness requires continuous effort.D, Exercise is the best way to keep a healthy lifestyle.10.What words can best describe the course?B. Pioneering and useful.A. Long and complex.D. Interesting and educational.C. Cheap and professional.11. How can we improve mental health according to the last paragraph?B. By focusing on ourselves.A. By interacting with others.D. By avoiding negative friendsC. By learning a new course.DIn the coming decade, space agencies and private space companies like SpaceX are planning to build a base on the Moon and Mars. While scientists are already building rockets for the journey, for long-term human settlements on them, astronauts will need fuel to carry out daily tasks. Many have suggested hydrogen (氢). But a group of scientists is working on turning CO2 in the atmosphere into jet fuel. As Mars is rich in CO2 and the lunar surface has a high concentration of CO2, it may be a feasible solution.For now the team of' scientists at the University of Oxford is focusing on making jet fuel for the aviation (航空) industry, As the aviation industry releases over 900 million tons of CO2 every year to battle climate change, it is necessary to tun the tide, So far aviation scientists have tried to use other energy resources like electricity to fly, But such flights are limited to short distances. For long-distance fights, there is no alternative yet,The concept of turning CO2 into jet fuel is not new, Previously, other similar methods had to rely on expensive catalysts (催化剂) like cobalt to speed up the chemical reaction. But what Oxfordscientists suggest is adding a cheap iron-based catalyst and hydrogen to turn CO2 into liquid fuel. As the process would not require using fossil fuel, it will make the industry carbon neutral (碳中和的)The scientists tested the new catalyst in a lab at 300'C and at 10 times the air pressure at sea level. The entire process took 20 hours and turned 38 percent of CO2 into new chemicals. About 48percent of the chemicals were jet fuel hydrocarbon and the rest were other by-products that are used in the production of plastic.Professor Peter Edwards, a lead scientist in the project, said the new method could be improved in two to three years to produce jet fuel in large quantities. “This is a really exciting, potentially revolutionary advance. Our vision is that the world can see that CO2 collected can be used as an energy carrier to enable sustainable aviation ”12. Which word can best explain “feasible” underlined in paragraph 1?A. Unique.B. Practical.C. Time-tested.D. Quick13. What problem does the aviation industry face?A. It is suffering from a serious fuel shortage.B. The traditional jet fuel is much too expensive,C. Climate change partly disturbs long-distance flights.D. Its alternative energy resources are not powerful enough.14. What do we know about the Oxford scientists’ method of fuel-making?A. It is green and cost-saving.B. It is complex and time-consumingC. It runs tests in natural environment.D. It starts with immediate chemical reaction.15. What's the purpose of the author?A. To attract people to explore the space.B. To inform us of a breakthrough in fuel research.C. To warn us the dangers of climate change.D. To encourage us to work in the aviation industry第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5 分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2023-2024学年北京通州区高一(上)期中英语试题及答案

2023北京通州高一（上）期中英语本试卷共10页，共100分。

考试时长90分钟。

考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。

第一部分：知识运用(共两节，30分)第一节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，共15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Emily checked her shoelaces(鞋带) and began to jog in small circles ___1___, waiting for Sierra. She didn’t mind the brief lateness; she was so grateful to have a running ___2___. Practically the first thing Emily had done after enrolling in this new school was to sign up for cross-country running.“Hi, sorry, I’m late. It’s a good day for a run, don’t you think?” Sierra ___3___, talking nonstop as was her habit. Sierra ran every day, which encouraged Emily to take her own training more seriously. The regular practice had helped both of them to ___4___ their times over various terrains (地形).Continuing her warm-up, Emily asked, “Are you racing next week in the big regional meet?” “Yeah, the coach encourages everyone to ___5___.”“Oh.” Emily followed after Sierra just a bit, thinking about this information as they ran across the field. Knowing Sierra was easily the faster runner, Emily was very ___6___. She worried that her own time might___7___ the team.Race day arrived, and Emily gathered with the other team members to receive a colored wristband(手环) that showed their school. “Sierra, where’s your band?”“You’re running in my place today because your times will ___8___ the team as much as mine, and I want you to have the ___9___ to show your stuff to the team. I’ll be your water girl at the end.” Sierra smiled and gave Emily a high-five.“Wow, you’d give up a race for me?” Emily gave her friend a quick hug and thought this ____10____ would be her best performance ever.1. A. kindly B. sadly C. carefully D. slowly2. A. friend B. partner C. competitor D. coach3. A. passed B. arrived C. rose D. tested4. A. change B. waste C. improve D. manage5. A. join B. learn C. move D. register6. A. confused B. shocked C. anxious D. awkward7. A. pass down B. turn down C. shutdown D. slowdown8. A. concentrate B. help C. recommend D. organize9. A. chance B. risk C. service D. spirit10. A. lesson B. race C. test D. activity第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分)A阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。

云南2024-2025学年高一上学期期中考试英语含答案

云南2027届高一年级上学期教学测评期中卷英语（答案在最后）注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。

2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

在试题卷上作答无效。

3.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

满分150分，考试用时120分钟。

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What will the speakers do next?A.Look at the view.B.Wait for other cars.C.Park their car.2.Where does the woman want to go next?A.A cafe.B.The zoo.C.Her home.3.What did the speakers do last Saturday?A.They went to the supermarket.B.They ate out with a couple.C.They attended a wedding.4.What did the woman usually drink?A.Coffee.kshakes.C.Tea.5.What does the man want to do?A.Book a room.B.Go for a swim.C.Get some towels.第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

2024-2025学年高一上学期期中模拟考试英语试题(北京专用)含解析

绝密★考试结束前2024-2025学年高一上学期期中模拟卷（北京专用）英语（含解析）（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：100分）注意事项：1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。

答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

写在本试卷上无效。

3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效。

4．难度系数：0.65。

5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30分）第一节完形填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项涂黑。

When I was13,my only purpose was to become the star on our football team.That meant1Miller King,who was the best player at our school.Football season started in September and all summer long I worked out.I carried my football everywhere for 2.Just before September,Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm.I went to see him after he came back from3.He looked very pale,but he didn’t cry.That season,I broke all of Miller’s records while he watched the home games from the bench.We went10:1 and I was named most valuable player,4I often had crazy dreams in which I was to blame for Miller’s accident.One afternoon,I was crossing the field to go home and saw Miller5when he was going over a fence—which wasn’t hard to climb if you had both arms.I’m sure I was the last person in the world he wanted to accept6from.But even that challenge he accepted,I helped him move slowly over the fence.When we were finally safe on the other side,he said to me,“You know,I didn’t tell you this during the season,but you did 7.Thank you for filling in for me.”His words freed me from my bad8.I thought to myself,how even without an arm he was more of a leader.Damaged but not defeated,he was still ahead of me.I was right to have9him.From that day on,I grew10and a little more real.1．A．cheering for B．relying on C．beating out D．staying with2．A．practice B．show C．comfort D．pleasure3．A．school B．hospital C．vacation D．training4．A．and B．then C．but D．thus5．A．stuck B．hurt C．broken D．lost6．A．apology B．praise C．advice D．help7．A．fine B．wrong C．quickly D．normally8．A．memories B．ideas C．attitudes D．dreams9．A．challenged B．cured C．admired D．invited10．A．healthier B．bigger C．cleverer D．cooler【答案】1．C2．A3．B4．C5．A6．D7．A8．D9．C10．B【导语】这是一篇记叙文。

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高一年级英语上册期中考试试题英语试卷本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分,满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

第 I 卷第一部分听力(共两节。

满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．What time will the woman ring the man tomorrow morning?A．6:30am．B．8:00am．C．7:30am．2．The man can get a ticket for the concert by the following means EXCEPT___.?A．going to the booking office．B．buying one on the internet．C．buying one by telephone. 3．What will the woman probably do before long?A．She will move to live near her company．B．S he will refuse to work in the company any moreC．S he will think of a way to reduce the traffic jams.4．What will happen next?A. The woman will offer the man 30,000 dollars a year．B.The man will work for the woman．C.The man will do the same work as before.5．Why does the woman want to buy a car made by the factory?A.Because she used to work in the factory．B.Because she likes to drive new cars.C.Because her old one is always breaking down.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独自后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答6至7题。

6．What did the man use to do for a living?A．Work at a bank．B．Teach skating．C．Write reports for a newspaper．7．What is the relationship between the man and the woman?A．Strangers．B．Friends． C. Relatives．听第7段材料，回答第8-10题。

8．Which of the following statements is not right?A．Everyday she has a lot of housework to do.B．She watches a lot of TV everyday．C．She has been putting on weight for some time．9．Why does the man advise the woman to write a novel?A.Because her husband likes to read novels．B.Because she studied well at college.C.Because she likes staying at home.10．What does the man advise the woman to do to keep fit and healthy?A．Do some regular exercise B．Eat less food．C．Eat more fruit．听第8段材料，回答第1 1至13题。

11．What does the man want the woman to do?A．Go to London with him．B．Find a place for him to live in London．C．Find a person to live with him in London12．What kind of family does the man prefer to live with?A．A family with young children．B．A family whose members are all working．C．A family in which there is no other people but a lady who has retired．13．Which of the following statements is not true according to the conversation?A. Living with a family will cost the man a lot of money.B. The man has saved some money．C.It‟s not easy for the man to find a part-time job in London.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。

14．When did the man‟s computer break down?A．Monday morning．B．Last Sunday evening．C．Last Saturday morning．15．What day does the conversation take place?A．Tuesday．B．Wednesday ．C．Thursday.16．Why hasn‟t Parris come to repair the man‟s computer?A．Perhaps because he has been too busy．B．Because the man told another person to repair it．C．Because the woman offered to repair it．听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17．What is the special custom that the hotel keeps?A．Burning wood for fire in the kitchen and the guest rooms．B．Taking only people who like the old days．C．Making all food in the 19th century way．18．What did people think of the hotel?A．Better than other hotels．B．Too expensive．C．Too small．19．What was the weather like when the accident happened?A. snowy．B．windy．C．rainy．20. How long did it take to put out the fire?A. Five minutesB. Fifteen minutesC. More than twenty minutes第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、c、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child ________ he or she wants.A．however B．whatever C．whichever D．whenever答案是B。

21．—Have you heard of the North Korea‟s nuclear test?— Yes,________ news came as ________ shock to me.A. the; aB. the; /C. a; aD. a; the22．—Bill, if it doesn't rain, we can go straight on and spend more time in Vienna.—I just want to hear Mozart.A. Well done !B. No problem.C. That' s great !D. That' s it. 23．Anything ______ can burn is a source of heat energy.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when24．_____ graduating from university, David went to China to study Chinese at Beijing Language and Culture University. Which word can be used here:A. As soon asB. InC. AfterD. At25．Recently I join a school club ____ “Poets of the Next generation”, each time we attend the meeting, we listen to each other _____ about poems and are required to write a poem as well.A. calling, talkB. called, talkingC. called, to talkD. calling, to talk26. Since we can‟t make a decision, we should _____ it to the teacher‟s judgment.A. suggestB. realizeC. leaveD. depend27．This is the dictionary ______ I paid 5 dollars.A. to whichB. for whichC. in whichD. for that28．After walking in the desert for such a long time, he _______ a drink.A. was dying forB. died out ofC. would die ofD. was dying to29. The movie “Not One Less” tells us a _____ story. I can see tears in some of the audience‟s eyes.A. embarrassingB. amazingC. touchingD. attractive30. The truth is, if you _______ the correct number of calories and exercise often, you will lose weight,keep fit, and feel great.A. take onB. take upC. take offD. take in 31. Surely it doesn‟t matter where the student associations get their money from; what iswhat they do with it.A. countsB. considersC. stressesD. requires32. _____ sleep every night is very important for your health, which will make you feel much better____ after a day‟s tiring work.A. A good amount of, in no timeB. a good many, at a timeC. a great deal of, on timeD. a great number of, in time33. The movie directed by Ang Lee (Li an) won several awards at the film festival, ______ was excitingnews to his fans.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. it34. The soldier risked _____ away to rescue the people trapped in the flood.A. washingB. washedC. to be washedD. being washed35. I know a little bit about Italy as my wife and I ________ there several years ago.A. are goingB. had beenC. wentD. have been第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

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