Pub talk 酒吧文化
pubtalkandthekingsenglish课文主旨
pubtalkandthekingsenglish课文主旨1. 引言在这篇文章中，将深入探讨《Pub Talk and the King's English》这篇课文的主旨。
本文将从多个方面对课文进行评估和分析，以便更好地理解其中的内容和主题。
2. 课文概述《Pub Talk and the King's English》是一篇关于英式酒吧谈话和英国英语的文章。
作者通过与英式酒吧谈话的对比，探讨了英国英语的多样性和变化。
3. 主题一：英式酒吧行话英式酒吧行话是这篇课文的一个重要主题。
作者通过描述英式酒吧行话的独特性和特点，展示了这种诙谐和幽默的交流方式。
这种酒吧行话通常包含俚语、方言和特定于地区的用语，给人一种亲切和热闹的感觉。
4. 主题二：英国英语的多样性除了英式酒吧行话，本文还着重强调了英国英语的多样性。
作者指出，尽管英国是地球上面积相对较小的国家，但它仍然拥有众多不同的地方方言和口音。
这些方言和口音反映了英国的地域和文化差异，使得英国英语更加多元化。
5. 主题三：英国英语的变化另一个重要的主题是英国英语的变化。
作者指出，随着时间的推移，英国英语已经发生了许多变化。
从古英语到现代英语，英国英语经历了不同的阶段和演变。
这些变化部分源于社会变革和文化交流，也与地理和历史因素有关。
6. 从简到繁：理解主题的逐步深入为了更好地理解课文的主题，我们将使用从简到繁、由浅入深的方式来探讨。
我们将对英式酒吧行话进行简单说明，并探讨其在英国社交生活中的作用。
我们将深入研究英国英语的多样性，包括地方方言和口音的区别。
我们将探讨英国英语的变化，并分析其与社会、文化和历史背景的关系。
7. 总结与回顾本文对《Pub Talk and the King's English》这篇课文的主旨进行了深入探讨。
我们从英式酒吧行话、英国英语的多样性和英国英语的变化三个主题入手，逐步深入分析和阐述了课文的内容。
Pub Talk and the King's English中英对照
Pub Talk and the King’s English(酒吧闲谈与标准英语)Henry Fairlie (亨利·费尔利)1.Conversation is the most sociable of all human activities. And it is anactivity only of humans. However intricate the way in which animals communicate with each other, they do not indulge in anything that deserves the name of conversation. 人类的一切活动中，闲谈是最具交际性的，也是人类特有的。
而动物之间的信息交流，无论其方式何等复杂，也是称不上交际的。
2.The charm of conversation is that it does not really start from anywhere,and no one has any idea where it will go as it meanders or leaps and sparkles or just glows. The enemy of good conversation is the person who has “something to say.” Conversation is not for making a point. Argument may often be a part of it, but the purpose of the argument is not to convince.There is no winning in conversation. In fact, the best conversationalists are those who are prepared to lose. Suddenly they see the moment for one of their best anecdotes, but in a flash the conversation has moved on and the opportunity is lost. They are ready to let it go. 闲谈的引人入胜之处就在于它没有一个事先设定好的主题。
英国的传统酒吧文化
英国的传统酒吧文化英国的传统酒吧文化在英国的文化内涵中，酒吧文化是引人注意的一大亮点，要想真正了解英国的民风世情，走进大大小小的酒吧是最有效的方式，你能在里面体验英国人的生活乐趣。
英国酒吧文化英国人喜欢告诉外国人― “If you haven't been to a pub, you haven't been to Britain”。
事实上也的确如此，酒吧文化，是英国社会生活绝对不可或缺的一部分。
在英国，酒吧被称为pub。
英国人称小酒馆为“帕布”（Pub），即 Public House的简称，这是他们生活中不可或缺的一部分。
即使是在伦敦城工作的商人们，也常在帕布解决午餐。
不过在住宅的酒馆中，多为当地居民，外人很难融入那里的气氛之中，游客就更被看作是“陌生人”（stranger）了。
因此，英国的酒馆分为面向游客的和面向居民的两种。
但是，您也可以下定决心，到那些居民型的酒馆去坐一坐。
英国的影视片中，也经常会出现酒吧场景和情节。
酒吧在英国，简直就是一部丰富多彩的文化历史百科全书。
单看各地酒吧招牌上的名字吧― The Queen Vic（维多利亚女王）、Lamb and Flag（羊羔与旗）、The Bull and the Woolpack（牛和羊毛包）、The Rose and Crown（玫瑰与王冠）、The Fisherman’s Cot（渔夫之床）、The Sailor’s Return（水手归来）、Duke William（威廉公爵从这些名字里既可以学习到很多有趣的单词，又可以借此了解英国悠久的历史和传统社会生活图景，真是趣味无穷！就爱排队的英国人而言，酒吧里看不到正式的排队，这令人感到惊讶。
酒保有本领知道该轮到谁了。
你可以做些动作引起酒保的注意，但有规可循。
不要大声嚷嚷，不要在吧台面上敲击钱币，不要叭叭地弹手指，不要像快淹死的人那样挥动手臂，不要绷着脸，不要唉声叹气，不要翻动眼珠。
Pub Talk and the King’s English(酒吧闲谈与标准英语) 中英对照
Pub Talk and the King’s English(酒吧闲谈与标准英语)Henry Fairlie (亨利·费尔利)1.Conversation is the most sociable of all human activities. And it is anactivity only of humans. However intricate the way in which animals communicate with each other, they do not indulge in anything that deserves the name of conversation. 人类的一切活动中，闲谈是最具交际性的，也是人类特有的。
而动物之间的信息交流，无论其方式何等复杂，也是称不上交际的。
2.The charm of conversation is that it does not really start from anywhere,and no one has any idea where it will go as it meanders or leaps and sparkles or just glows. The enemy of good conversation is the person who has “something to say.” Conversation is not for making a point. Argument may often be a part of it, but the purpose of the argument is not to convince.There is no winning in conversation. In fact, the best conversationalists are those who are prepared to lose. Suddenly they see the moment for one of their best anecdotes, but in a flash the conversation has moved on and the opportunity is lost. They are ready to let it go. 闲谈的引人入胜之处就在于它没有一个事先设定好的主题。
Pub-talk-酒吧文化PPT课件
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Origin and development Etiquette and customs Classification of pub Reasons
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Origin and Development
The Bronze Age Roman Colonization of
㊣3.
It’s common for one person to offer to buy drinks for the others.
4. If you bump into somebody
and they spill their drink , you
should offer to buy them another
Britain By the fourteenth century The 16th and 17th centuries The 19th Century
• Alcohol has been drunk and served
• Pub began to appear
• More abstract names were common
one.
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Pubs often sell food or snacks as well as drinks.
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Common snacks
• It is common to ask for snacks to eat with your drink.
• ---crisps • ---peanuts • ---pork scratchings (smoky bacon
酒吧文化British Pubs《新理念交互英语教程2》Unit 1
英式传统酒吧一般指pub和bar。英国的酒吧文化有着一千多年的悠久历史，在此期间，它在英国人生活中的地位和所受欢迎的程
度始终没有改变，它一直被人们描述着，谈论着。据世界吉尼斯纪录记载，英国最古老的酒吧约为公元560年，传
统的英式酒吧都有着悠久的历史，讲究老字号的魅力，酒吧在招牌上标榜自己的创建时间是一件值得骄傲的事情。在很多古老的乡 间小镇，很多的老酒吧因为历史悠久，理所当然地成了当地的地标性建筑。 酒吧也是了接当地文化的一个重要场所。很多的酒吧都会以当地的重要物件、名人或他们的盾形徽章做招牌，酒吧内部会有很多精 致的饰品，窗台的小物件、墙上的壁画、墙角的颇具年代感的桌椅、越老越有味道，这些装饰都或多或少跟当地的历史文化有关系， 犹如当地的小型博物馆。
罪小说作家协会匕首奖，2005年更是成为史上最年轻的、代表终身成就的钻 石匕首奖得主，他的代表作《黑与蓝》和《死魂灵》都在酒吧中诞生。
英国酒吧的常见酒水
含酒精的饮料包括啤酒(beer)、果酒（cider）、雪利酒(cherry)、香槟酒(champagne)、 葡萄酒(wine)、鸡尾酒(cocktail)、马丁尼鸡尾酒(martini cocktail)、苦艾酒(vermouth) 及一些烈性酒(liquor or spirit)，包括威士忌(whisky)、杜松子酒(gin)和白兰地(brandy) 等 不含酒精饮料包括各种果汁(fruit juice——orange juice，lemon juice，tomato juice，etc.))、汽酒(bubbling wine)、甜酒或玫瑰酒(sweet or rose)、可乐(cola)及矿 泉水(mineral water)等。
British Pub Culture
“If you haven't been to a pub, you haven't been to Britain”
英国的酒吧文化
英国的酒吧文化说起酒吧，在国内总是被贴上“娱乐场所”的标签，而在英国酒吧是几乎每个英国人必去的地方。
英国的酒吧，并被高雅地冠为“酒吧文化”(PubCulture)而名扬天下。
1.对于酒吧的观念中国的酒吧基本都是新兴的，被贴上的标签是“娱乐场所”。
而在英国，大大小小各具风味的酒吧不计其数，每个酒吧都有自己的特色，其中不乏有数百年历史的。
它们成为英国百姓的休息社交场所，代表着英国的传统，也体现着英国人的特性，可以说酒吧是英国文化中不可缺少的一部分。
2.去酒吧的目的在中国，朋友们去酒吧可能大多是为了狂欢。
而在英国，人们去酒吧大多是为了安静地聊聊天。
英国人很少像中国人一样去家中拜访、聊天，所有的邻里交往、朋友相聚基本上都是在酒吧中进行的。
人们称小酒吧为Pub(PublicHouse的简称)，Pub在英国人生活中所扮演的角色，可能和咖啡馆在其他欧美国家、及茶社在中国是一样的。
3.去酒吧的频率对于大多数在中国的朋友来说，平时可能不会频繁地去酒吧，只有在聚会或周末需要放松时才会去，而且基本上都是年轻人。
但对于英国人而言，去酒吧几乎是一项日常活动，下班后去酒吧喝几杯，聊聊天，一天的疲劳和烦恼也就渐渐消散。
无论年轻还是年长，酒吧几乎都是每个英国人必去的地方，是他们生活中必不可缺的。
4.去酒吧大多喝什么酒英国人喜欢喝啤酒，全国有400多家啤酒厂，每一家都会生产好几种啤酒，喝啤酒则是英国人的传统习惯之一。
但是建议女同学去酒吧不要点啤酒，因为杯子比较大，女孩子端起来显得不是那么优雅，可以点不同种类的红酒品尝一下。
5.英国人喜欢聚集在酒吧看球?在有欧洲杯和英超联赛的时候，酒吧通常都会挤满了人。
为什么英国人不愿意静静地呆在家里看比赛，而是都跑到了酒吧，在人挤人的空间中，享受这种气氛呢?也许只能用“这是一种文化”来解释。
如果你是个球迷，一定要去凑个热闹;如果你对足球不感兴趣，那千万别在有比赛的时候去酒吧。
6.英国酒吧里的食物中国朋友喝酒时，大多喜欢备上“下酒菜”。
pub_culture_酒吧文化
7> Speaking of tips, you should never offer the bar staff a cash gratuity.
The correct behavior is to offer them a drink. Pubs pride themselves on their egalitarian (平等主义)atmosphere.
dance
play gamet; Public Bar
2> Saloon Bar
Peaceful and quiet Expensive For higher level
True or false
• Lager is served at room temperature.
3> If you are having British friends or business
contracts, one of your hosts will probably buy the first round, but you should be quick to offer the next. The right time to offer to buy a drink is when their glasses are still a quarter full. The line of "It's my round--What are you having?" is one of the most useful sentences in the English language.
4> if you are in a big group,
it is best if only one or two people go to buy the drinks.
教你英国酒吧文化
教你英国酒吧文化教你英国酒吧文化英国酒吧数量之多，遍布城市乡村的每个角落。
英国酒吧的历史可以追溯到11世纪，到如今已经遍布英伦大地，满目皆是。
英国城市中酒吧的密集程度不亚于中国闹市的餐馆，随处可见。
繁华商业街的十字路口往往成为开设酒吧的好位置，酒吧大门开向街道两边，吸引着顾客的到来。
不知是因为酒吧数量之多所以英国人才那么喜欢喝啤酒，还是因为喜欢喝啤酒的英国人导致了无处不在的酒吧，总之，众多数量的酒吧是英国的一大特色。
英国的酒吧虽多，但每家都有自己的特色：有的很古老，已经有几百年的经营历史了;有的刚刚开张而令人备感新奇;有的因为著名而成为热门的旅游景点;还有的根据主人喜欢不同布置的新颖别致从而吸引顾客的到来。
英国酒吧类型通常来讲，根据有无音乐和舞蹈英国酒吧分为bar、pub和club。
喜欢热闹的年轻人倾向于去pub，可以唱歌跳舞;如果仅仅是喝酒聊天去bar和club都可以。
另外，在一些大众酒吧(Public Bar)里人们可以做些小游戏为喝酒助兴。
英国酒吧名字英国酒吧各具特色，名字也是搞怪，为的是吸引人眼球。
有的以英国名人名字命名，有的以历史大事件命名，有的刻意用错字词，有的平凡中透着经典，有的简洁，有的繁琐，都是店家为了吸引顾客刻意起的。
在所有名字中，以Red Lion、Royal Oak命名的居多。
英国酒吧中的饮食既然是酒吧，那么酒肯定是第一位的。
在酒吧内，顾客可以买到任何种类的含酒精饮料像各类啤酒、威士忌、伏特加等等，可口可乐和桔子汁等软饮料有的酒吧也供应。
虽然酒吧供应各式各样的酒水，但绝大多数来的人都要点啤酒，英国的啤酒种类多种多样。
淡啤酒lager和淡棕色的'苦啤酒bitter是英国的传统酒，如果想品尝原汁原味的英国啤酒就要喝这两种。
多数英国人都喜欢苦啤酒，清新爽口、略带苦味。
其它的啤酒还有青啤酒Mild、淡色啤酒Pale Ale、黑啤酒Stout、烈啤酒Strong Ale(其中以爱尔兰黑啤酒Guinness Extra Stout 最有名)。
Pub Talk and the King’s English(酒吧闲谈与标准英语) 中英对照
Pub Talk and the King’s English(酒吧闲谈与标准英语)Henry Fairlie (亨利·费尔利)1.Conversation is the most sociable of all human activities. And it is anactivity only of humans. However intricate the way in which animals communicate with each other, they do not indulge in anything that deserves the name of conversation. 人类的一切活动中，闲谈是最具交际性的，也是人类特有的。
而动物之间的信息交流，无论其方式何等复杂，也是称不上交际的。
2.The charm of conversation is that it does not really start from anywhere,and no one has any idea where it will go as it meanders or leaps and sparkles or just glows. The enemy of good conversation is the person who has “something to say.” Conversation is not for making a point. Argument may often be a part of it, but the purpose of the argument is not to convince.There is no winning in conversation. In fact, the best conversationalists are those who are prepared to lose. Suddenly they see the moment for one of their best anecdotes, but in a flash the conversation has moved on and the opportunity is lost. They are ready to let it go. 闲谈的引人入胜之处就在于它没有一个事先设定好的主题。
酒吧文化英语简介
酒吧文化英语简介酒吧是酒馆的代名词，英文名叫bar。
它最早起源于美国西部大开发时期。
当夜幕笼罩这座城市的时候，酒吧在都市美仑美奂的夜色中偷偷展露着她的笑脸，不张扬，不炫耀，在这流光溢彩的世界中显得分外的恬静。
放松抑郁的心情，忘却疲惫的身心，在那柔美的灯光、浮动的烟雾、流淌的音乐中感受生活、感受美好吧。
在酒吧已经成为时尚生活象征的今天，让我们一起去PUB开心品味各种洋酒，还有那些随酒而来的惬意Chat吧!Chapter 1酒吧文化我知道Chapter 2 酒单大全--好酒任你挑Chapter 3 相识有缘人--酒吧搭讪完全手册Chapter 4 京沪酒吧资讯大公开Chapter 1 酒吧文化我知道什么是PUB?The public house (pub)as we know it today, is really an invention of the 18th century. Before then, there were alehouses that sold beer brewed on the premises often by women, known as alewives or brewsters. More salubrious were inns, much larger establishments, which might offer food, stabling for horses, and a variety of dining and meeting rooms.我们今天所知道的公共酒店(pub)是18世纪的发明，在那之前有卖啤酒的啤酒店，这些啤酒常常是由妇女们在店内酿造的，我们称她们为啤酒店女主人或者酿酒人。
更让人觉得身心愉快的地方是那些建得更宽大的酒馆，在那里可以提供食物、马厩和各种类型的餐厅及会议室。
The 18th and 19th centuries saw a massive rebuilding ofpubs ①in reaction to changing tastes, and the opening of new establishments to meet new demand in industrial and suburban areas. Since the Second World War, a further revolution has taken place as pubs have had to compete with an increasing range of leisure pursuits. Many started selling food, while others became theme pubs in the hope of attracting young people.适应于不断变化的品位和新建筑的开放风格，在18和19世纪大量的酒吧被重建以迎合工业和城镇的新要求。
酒吧谈话和标准英语的区别 The difference between Pub talk and King’s English
Types of drinks in UK
Bitter/Ale(苦啤酒）
英国最具代表性的是Bitter(加入 麦芽的Real Ale)苦啤酒，Mild清 啤酒苦味与酒度比苦啤酒低，颜 色比苦啤酒深，呈深褐色，称棕 啤。英国坚持其自8世纪开始的 传统，禁令在啤酒酿制中使用啤 酒花。这是英国啤酒口感带苦味 的发端。直到今天，英国人对苦 啤酒仍偏爱有加，他们认为，不 同的苦啤酒都具有独特的口味， 而且酒劲也各不相同。
The difference between Pub talk and King’s English
一、About Pub What is Pub?Βιβλιοθήκη Types of drinks
Function
二、The difference between Pub talk and King’s English
That is to say, Pub talk is not only popular and convenient but also plays a crucial role in communicating ,especially for the public!
即便是那些学问再高、文学修养再好的人，他们所讲的标 准英语在交谈中也常常会离谱走调。要是有谁闲聊时也像 做文章一样句逗分明，或者像写一篇要发表的散文一样咬 文嚼字的话，那他讲起话来就一定会极为倒人胃口。看到 E?M? 福斯特笔下写出“当今这个时代的阴森可怖的长廊” 时，其用语之生动及由其所产生的生动有力、甚至可怖的 形象令我们拍案叫绝。但假若福斯特坐在我们的会客室里 说“我们大家正一个接一个地步入这个时代的阴森可怖的 长廊”时，那我们完全有理由请他走开。
Function
①Make new friends ②Release heavy pressure
英国酒吧特色文化
酒吧的英文是Pub，是Public House的简称，Pub的由来也是有一段历史的，一千年前的英国农家喜欢自己酿酒，后来觉得自己喝不过瘾，于是就搬出来卖，为了能招揽顾客，于是便在外面挂上招牌，因为农夫不会写字，所以招牌上没有文字，只有图案。
现在英国一些著名酒吧的招牌上，都有一些图案，比如有的招牌上面画了一只羊，那就表示这家酒吧老板的祖先是养羊的。
在英国有很多酒吧都是历史悠久的，是许多作家、艺术家流连索取灵感的地方。
每一家酒吧都有不同的图案，都代表着每一个非常不同的、传奇的故事。
酒吧常常在9点以后才开始忙碌，一周只有周四、周五、周六人最多，也最
为热闹。
周末往往会有乐队演出，通常演奏那种令酒客为之沉醉的Jazz，每当那迷人的音符响起的时候，整个酒吧除了掌声就是酒后的疯狂了。
英国法律规定酒吧只能在23:00点以前供应含酒精的`饮料，23:00以后感到
意犹未尽的，就只能转移到Night Club里面去，因为夜总会、迪厅是不受这一禁
令约束的。
一些高档的夜总会对Dress Code（穿衣法则）有严格要求，穿运动鞋
者不许入内。
一般的酒吧在夜里2点左右关门，但是，酒后的人们迟迟不愿意散去，必须有酒吧工作人员催着，才不情愿地离开。
我想，这是英国的又一特色文化吧。
pub culture英国酒吧文化
Alcohol drinks
• Light ale:less alcoholic
• Strong ales:high alcoholic
Alcohol drinks
• Real ales(散装鲜啤酒):natural material
Alcohol drinks
• Stout (Guinness黑啤酒):dark brown, a little bitter;a example—Guinness
NAMES
• 50000 pubs are on business in Britain
• • • • Red Lion Royal Oak White Hart Rose and Crown
names
The Red Lion
Pub
DRINKS
Alcohol drinks
Beer • Bitter：bitter taste
• Etiquette(礼节) • Names
Etiquette
• No formal queue • Don not call out tap coins on the counter, snap your finger or wave like a drowning swimmer • Do not scowl or sigh or roll your eyes • Do not ring the bell hanging behind the counter
What is pubs?
• short for “public house”
• a meeting place, • an entertainment center, • the focal point of a community
酒吧聊天与标准英语的读后感
酒吧聊天与标准英语的读后感English Answer:Introduction:The dynamic relationship between pub talk and Standard English is a topic that has fascinated sociolinguists for decades. Pub talk, a colloquial variety of speech used in informal settings, stands in stark contrast to Standard English, the codified form used in formal contexts such as education and media. This essay explores the distinctive features, social implications, and mutual influence of these two language varieties.Distinctive Features:Pub talk is characterized by a unique set of features that distinguish it from Standard English. These include:Pronunciation: Pub talk often involves the use ofregional accents, non-standard vowel sounds, and elision of certain syllables.Vocabulary: Pub talk employs a rich vocabulary that includes slang, colloquialisms, and taboo words.Syntax: Pub talk frequently deviates from the grammatical rules of Standard English, using unconventional word order, double negatives, and fragmented sentences.Discourse Patterns: Pub talk conversations aretypically characterized by interruptions, overlapping speech, and a relaxed, informal tone.Social Implications:The use of pub talk carries significant social implications. In many cultures, pubs are spaces where individuals socialize and interact on an informal basis. Pub talk, therefore, serves as a marker of in-group membership, fostering a sense of solidarity among its speakers. Conversely, those who do not use pub talk may beperceived as outsiders or overly formal.Mutual Influence:Despite their differences, pub talk and Standard English are not mutually exclusive. In fact, they often influence each other in subtle ways. Pub talk cancontribute to the evolution of Standard English by introducing new words and phrases that eventually gain wider acceptance. Standard English, in turn, exerts a standardizing influence on pub talk, shaping its pronunciation and grammar.Conclusion:The relationship between pub talk and Standard English is complex and multifaceted. Pub talk, with its distinctive features and social implications, stands as a vibrant and dynamic form of speech. While it may differ from Standard English in many respects, it also exerts an influence onits more formal counterpart. By understanding the interplay between these two language varieties, we gain valuableinsights into the diverse ways in which language is usedand the social contexts in which it operates.Chinese Answer:引言：酒吧聊天与标准英语之间的动态关系是几十年来语言社会学家感兴趣的话题。
pub talk
Pub talkThe pub is a central part of English life and cultureThree significant cross-cultural similarities in pub:1. the drinking-place is a special environment, a separate social world with its own customs and values 独立的文化习俗2.Drinking-places tend to be socially integrative, egalitarian environments人人平等的环境，或者至少与外界不一样的地位等级规则3.The primary function of drinking-places is the facilitation of social bonding基本职能是促进社交THE RULES OF ENGLISH PUB-TALK 酒吧规则The Sociability Rule 友善规则It is socially acceptable to strike up a conversation with a complete stranger.Normal rules of privacy and reserve are suspended.可以与陌生人随意交谈，没有隐私和保留规则no waiter service in English pubs. 没有服务生the sociability rule only applies at the bar counter，–those furthest from the bar being universally understood to be the most ‘private’. 友善规则只限于吧台，离吧台最远的地方是最隐私的角落English also still value their privacy at the bar counter. The division of the pub into ‘public’ and ‘private’ zones is a perfect, and very English, compromise.吧台的隐私规则，英式妥协——将吧台分为公共区和私人区The Invisible-queue Rule 隐形队列规则The bar counter is the only place in England in which anything is sold without the formation of a queue. 酒吧是英国人唯一不需要排队的地方But, there is an invisible queue, and that both the bar staff and the customers are aware of each person’s position in this queue. 酒吧中有着隐形队伍，服务员和顾客都知道客人的顺序The bar counter is ‘the exception that proves the rule’ about English queuing: it is only an apparent exception – and another example of the orderly nature of English disorder.酒吧队伍的存在说明了英国人乱中有序的特点The Pantomime Rule 哑剧规则The rules of English pub-talk regulate non-verbal as well as verbal communication.语言规则及非语言规则. Bar staff do their best to ensure that everyone is served in proper turn, but it is still necessary to attract their attention and make them aware that one is waiting to be served. There is, however, a strict etiquette involved in attracting the attention of bar staff: this must be done without speaking, without making any noise and without resorting to the vulgarity of obvious gesticulation.让服务生注意到你需要服务，但不能说话，弄出声响或是使用粗鲁手势例tilt the empty glass, or perhaps turn it slowly in a circular motion 倾斜空杯或旋转空杯Exception to the Pantomime Rule 哑剧规则的例外大声叫嚷的通常是常客regular customers of the pub 他们的粗鲁行为纳入侍者与常客的特殊礼仪这The Rules of Ps and Qs 请和谢谢规则Say “please”when order a bear and say ‘thank-you’ (or ‘thanks’) when the drinks are handed over, and again when the change is given. 点酒时一定要用请字，拿到酒和找零时要说谢谢（这一规则应用于英国的任何场合）England may be a highly class-conscious society, but these politeness rules suggest that the culture is also, in many ways, remarkably egalitarian英国对社会阶级极度敏感，但礼貌规则说明英国文化在很多方面也很平等。
英国的酒吧Pub文化
英国的酒吧Pub文化据悉，与其他欧洲人相比，英国人更喜欢喝酒，也更能喝酒。
所以，如果你去英国留学，却在校园里发现了各种小酒吧，或是在结束一个group work之后被英国同学们邀约去Pub喝一杯，千万不要吓到。
为了让同学们到时候能够坦然地赴约，我们就来讲一讲英国的酒吧/Pub文化。
注意：过量饮酒危害健康对于英国人来说，去街头小酒吧(Pub)喝酒简直可以算是人生中最重要的部分之一。
有足球比赛的时候，大多英国人喜欢进酒吧和一众球迷们一起，边看边喝。
交了新朋友，英国人也要晚上去酒吧，边喝酒边侃大山来了解对方。
甚至周五晚上，或是考试周结束的那天，英国人也会成群结队进酒吧喝一场庆祝一下。
和中国的劝酒文化不同，通常在英国，大家会一道举杯‘cheers(干杯)’一次，每个人喝多少完全随自己的意愿。
接着如果人多的话，大家会自动按照位置分成2-4人一群，开始东拉西扯地聊天。
英国人喝酒时，也不习惯边吃边喝。
一般聊天的时候，酒也就默默下肚了。
但其实这样才容易喝醉，我们就曾经和学姐聊着聊着，莫名地喝了三杯香槟，在自己毫无准备的情况下喝晕了。
此外，若是一群人一起去喝，大家会轮流买酒。
当大家杯子里的酒只剩四分之一左右时，就是下一个人提出买酒的最好时机。
如果大家有固定喝的酒，买酒的那位就会说一句“My turn(这轮我来买)”，然后示意服务员。
如果大家爱喝的酒不同，买酒的那位还会不厌其烦地一个个问过来，“What do you have?(你想喝什么)”。
但英国的大学生因为零花钱问题，还是流行自己买酒喝的。
英国人似乎不怎么挑酒，所以，在酒吧你可以点到各种酒类。
啤酒自然不用多说，其他还有诸如威士忌、香槟、白兰地和各种鸡尾酒。
但也有调查表明，苏格兰人更爱喝威士忌，而来自约克郡的英国人则对啤酒情有独钟。
除了在酒吧喝酒，英国的大学生们还特别热爱去club边跳舞边喝酒，或是一群人先在宿舍楼餐厅里喝点小酒pre-drinking（预热）。
pub talk and the king's english语言风格
pub talk and the king's english语言风格本文将讨论英国酒吧文化中的语言风格以及相关的英语用法。
在英国的酒吧中，人们常常使用俚语和口语，这些语言风格可能并不符合传统的英语语法规则。
然而，在正式场合或商业场合中，需要使用更为正式的语言，即所谓的“国王的英语”，这种语言风格更加规范和正式，更符合英语的传统语法和用法。
因此，在不同的场合和环境中，我们需要使用不同的语言风格和用法，以表达不同的意图和目的。
本文将介绍一些常见的英国酒吧俚语和口语，以及一些国王的英语用法和表达方式，以帮助读者更好地理解和使用英语。
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Between you and the Bar Staff
• THE BAR STAFF HATES THAT: • People who keep them waiting for a long time.
• People who stand idly against the bar when there are a lot of customers wanting for service.
should offer to buy them another
one.
㊣
Pubs often sell food or snacks as well as drinks.
14
Common snacks
• It is common to ask for snacks to eat with your drink.
• If one of your British friends or business contracts buy the first round, you should be quick to offer the next.
☆True or False
1. You can get table service and pay for your bill after drinking in most pubs.
Between you and your friends
• Normally people go to a pub with other people, and it’s common for one person to offer to buy drinks for the others at the beginning.
Pub & Pub culture
If you haven't been to a British pub, you haven't really been to Britain.
Pub
A pub , formally public house , is a drinking establishment fundame ntal to British culture. In many places, especially in villages, a pub can be the focal point of the community.
respectful. • Tipping is not expected.
10
Between you and the Customers
• Talk generally about the weather, the beer or the pub and at a suitable moment, offer your new friends a drink.
Origin and development Etiquette and customs Classification of pub Reasons
Origin and Development
The Bronze Age Roman Colonization of
Britain By the fourteenth century The 16th and 17th centuries The 19th Century
Pub Etiquette and Customs
Entering the Pub Between you and the Bar Staff Between you and the Customers Between you and your friends
Entering the Pub
• There is no waiter, don't be waiting at the table.
2. It is common to offer a tip to the bar staff.
㊣3.
It’s common for one person to offer to buy drinks for the others.
4. If you bump into somebody
and they spill their drink , you
Classification of Pub
Public Pub
Saloon Pub
talk drink dance play games listen to music
Peaceful and quiet Expensive For higher level
Why do people go to pub?
• ---crisps • ---peanuts • ---pork scratchings (smoky bacon and
beef)
Drinks
Popular in pub
Jack + coke 杰克丹尼+可乐
vodka + fruit juice 伏特加+果汁
Kahlua + milk 咖啡甜酒+牛奶
• Alcohol has been drunk and served
• Pub began to appear
• More abstract names were common • The pubs primarily sold beer and ale
• The hours Pub could sell alcohol were restrict. The 11pm limit on the sale of alcohol was throughout the twentieth century.
A British Pub
You have to be 18 years old to order a drink in a pub. Some pubs will allow people over 14 years old to go inside if they are with someone who is over 18, but they are not allowed to go to the bar or to have an alcoholic drink.
gin + tonic water 金酒+汤力水
• Some sayings use in the pub
“2 ounces scotch on the rocks，please” 要一杯两盎司加冰的苏格兰酒
“scotch over，please”一杯加冰的苏格兰酒 “scotch straight up” “scotch up”一杯不加冰的苏 格兰酒
• There is no
formal line-
up——the bar
staff are skilled
at knowing
(M((MMaayybbee tthheeyy aarree wwaaiittiinngg ffoorr tthhee waiter.)
whose turn it is. waiter.)
• People who shout , knock coins on the counter, snap fingers or wave like a drowning swimmer.
• Who ring the bell hanging behind the counter.
Between you and the Bar Staff • Always say ”please” and Be polite and
• 1.Chatting and socializing with friends • 2.Feeling alone and making new friends • 3.Taking a break from all the worries • 4.Drinking and dancing