仁爱九年级unit1语法现在完成时专练

U1语法专练---现在完成时
（1）现在完成时的基本结构：
（2）现在完成时的用法（Ⅰ）：
时间状语：副词
肯定句(已经）（近来）
否定句（尚，还）（从未）
疑问句（已经) （曾经）
1.—What has happened in your hometown?
—Great changes _____ in my hometown recently.
A.have been taken place
B.have taken place
C.have been happened
D.was happened
2.—David has made great progress recently. —_____, and _____.
A.So he has; so you have
B.So he has; so have you
C.So has he; so have you
D.So has he; so you have
3.She _____ great progress in the past 2 years.
A.made
B.had made
C.has made
D.make
4.She is never late for school. (改为现在完成时)
She _____ never _____ late for school.
5. I have already seen the film. (改为一般疑问句)
Have you _____ the film _____?
现在完成时的用法（Ⅱ）：
时间状语：表时间段
（长达多久）（近些年）
（自从）（自从.......之前）
（自从发生了某事）
1.His father has worked in this factory _____ he came here in 1980.
A.since
B.for
C.when
D.how long
（3）现在完成时的动词：延续性动词和非延续性动词的区分使用
①肯定句中与时间段连用，谓语动词必须是；
②句型：It is +时间段+since从句（从句中用）；
③句型转换题或根据句意，须将转化为.
非延续性动词延续性动词
leave be away
buy
borrow
begin/start
come
go
die
join
1.She has _____ this car for nearly ten years.
A.buy
B.bought
C.have
D.had
2.He joined the army in 199
3.(改为现在完成时)
He _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ the army _____ ten years.
He _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ the army _____ ten years ago.
3.He joined the army in 1993.(用since 改写)
____ _____ ten years since he _____the army.
4.她来北京3年了。

（用for译成英语）
___________________________________________________________
(4)现在完成时的中考考点
结构用法例句have been to
have gone to
have been in/at have been in+
have been at+
have been +地点副词( )
( )1.—Where are Maria and Kangkang? —They _____ England.
A. have been to
B. are away
C. have gone to
D. had been in
( )2.—How do you like Beijing, Miss Read? —I’ve no idea. I _____ there.
A. have gone
B. have been
C. haven’t been
D. haven’t gone
易混点：现在完成时与一般过去时的区别
不同点现在完成时一般过去时
时间状语不同模糊性时间词：just,ever... 过去的时间：
ago,yesterday,last,in1990...
侧重点不同侧重过去发生的动作对
现在的影响。

属现在时态
范畴。

（一招被蛇咬，十
年怕井绳/青春已不在，青
春痘还在）侧重强调过去的事实：某时某地发生过某事。

（从前有座山，山里有个庙，庙里有个......）
1.you ever the TV play ZHEN HUAN? Yes,I .
A.Do see,do
B.Did see,did
C.Have saw,have
D.Have seen,have
2.---When you it?
---I it sometime(某时) last year.
A.do see,see
B.Did see,saw
C.have seen,saw
D.have seen,have seen。