2016八年级英语下册Unit2I'll help to clean up the_city_parks_课件
人教新版八年级下册Unit2I’llhelptocleanupthecityparks.知识点精讲--SectionB
人教新版八年级下册Unit 2 I ’ll help to clean up the city parks.知识点精讲--Section B Section B1. I repaired it . 我把它修好了【解析】repair v “修理;修复”1) repair的对象范围很广,从房屋、道路、机器到日常生活必需品,是使受到一定损失或失灵的东西恢复其形状或功能。
Who has repaired the broken leg of the table? 谁把桌子的断腿修好了?2) mend的意思是恢复某物原来的样子(包括用针、线来缝补),一般指较小之物。
This shirt is too old to mend. 这件衣服太旧不能补了。
3) fix用于需要重新“调”物体的结构,把松散的部件固定结实,将分离的物体各部分装配起来。
用于美国口语中,与repair无多大区别。
Can you fix the broken chair? 你能修理那把坏了的椅子吗?2. I take after my mother. 我长的像我妈妈。
【解析】(1)take after =be similar to在(外貌、性格等方面)与(父母)相像(v. +adv)【短语】take back 收回,接回take down 写下take off 脱下;起飞take up 占去(时间或空间)take care 小心take care of 照顾 take place 发生take out 拿出take away 拿走(2)look like 只指在外貌上与…..相像【短语】:look after 照顾look up 向上看,查找look for 寻找look out 小心( ①)—Do you ___after your mother or your father?—My father .We both have big eyes and black hair.A. look B. take C. run( )②The girl _____ the woman. Maybe she is her daughter. A. take care B. takes after C. takes off D. look after【2011山东青岛2】Tom ___ his father, because they both are cheerful and easygoing.A. looks likeB. takes afterC. doesnt’take afterD. isn’t like3. I fixed it up. 我把它修理好了。
人教版英语初二下册 Unit 2 I`ll help to clean up the city park 知识讲解
Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.词句精讲精练词汇精讲1. clean upclean up意为“打扫”,up为副词,此短语是动副型短语,如果宾语为代词,应放在短语中间;如果宾语是名词,可放于短语之间或两词之后。
例如:Please clean up this street at once. 请马上把这条街打扫干净。
This street is dirty. Please clean it up. 这条街道太脏了,请把它打扫干净。
2. cheer upcheer up意为“变得高兴,振奋起来”,是“动词+副词”结构的短语。
cheer up既可作及物动词短语,也可作不及物动词短语。
例如:He cheered up at once when I agreed to help him. 我同意帮助他时,他马上高兴起来。
Cheer up! The news isn’t too bad. 振作起来!这消息不是太坏。
He took her to the cinema to cheer her up. 为了让她高兴,他带她去了电影院。
【拓展】(1) cheer作不及物动词,意为“欢呼;喝彩”。
例如:The girls cheered as the famous singer arrived. 当这位著名的歌手到达时,女孩子们大声欢呼。
(2) cheer作及物动词,意为“为……欢呼,高呼”。
例如:The whole village turned out to cheer the hero. 全村人都出来向那位英雄欢呼。
(3) cheer作可数名词,意为“欢呼声;喝彩声”。
例如:We can hear the cheers of students outside the gym. 我们在体育场外就能听到学生的欢呼声。
(4) cheer on意为“为……加油”。
例如:We will have a basketball game this afternoon. Would you like to come and cheer us on?我们今天下午有一场篮球比赛,你愿意来为我们加油吗?3. give outgive out意为“散发;分发”,相当于hand out,是“动词+ 副词”结构的短语动词。
八年级英语下册教案:Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city
课题.课时 1教学目标语言技能听:能听懂有关volunteering话题的听力材料,并能抓住关键词。
说:1. 能恰当的表达自己志愿服务哪些场所,志愿帮助哪些人和志愿从事哪些公益活动。
2. 能正确运用I would like to来表达意愿。
3. 能正确运用向别人提供帮助的一些动词短语。
语言知识语音:语音:正确拼读本节课的新单词,在朗读文本和进行对话时能模仿录音中的语音语调,口语交流时能做到语音、语调基本流畅,自然,正确。
词汇:熟练运用:clean up ,cheer up ,give out,,语法:phrasal verb功能:向别人提供帮助。
话题:I’ll help clean up the city parks.情感态度通过制定志愿者行动计划,更充分的认识自己的能力。
学习策略交际策略:通过与同伴间的交流,学会沟通和合作能力,并注意在交流中倾听他人的意见。
资源策略:利用网络资源搜集图片。
文化意识学会征询他人的想法和观点,感悟英语的委婉表达方式。
教学重难点教学重点1.能运用所学的句型交流。
I’d like to…I hope to…I could…I volunteer to…2. 正确运用向别人提供帮助的一些动词短语。
教学难点能灵活运用一些动词短语来表达自己的观点。
教学方法交际法,创设情境,任务型教学法教学辅助手段课件板书设计Unit2 I’ll help clean up the city parksChildren the poor homeless people the oldV olunteer教后反思必要的练习对学生是有效的,更利于知识的掌握。
Teaching ProcedureStages/TimingTeachet ers’ activities Students’ activities MethodologyStep 1 Warming upStep 2 lead-inStep 3 practice T: Could you please help me close thedoor?Could you please help me open thewindow?Thanks for your help.Do you know there is a special day inDecember. On that day, many peoplewo uld like to help others who need help.Do you know when is it and what day is itthat day?Introduction of “International V olunteerDay”Time: December 5th.They give people help without hope ofrewardLet’s enjoy some pictures.Show some pictures.They help to sent food to the poor people.They help to examine the health conditionof the old.They help to cut the hair of the poor.They help to clean the yards of thecommunity.They help to clean the bus-stop.What else could we do to help people?Show some other pictures.I’d like to/I hope to/I could/I volunteerto:help children with their schoolwork.visit the old in an old people’s home.help watch the traffic.give our old boo ks to “Hope School”.cheer up sick kids in the hospital.…1a. Look at the ways y ou could helppeople in thepicture. Then list other ways.Other ways you could help people___________________________________________________________________________________________________Ss do it.Ss think about it.Ss: They help to sentfood to the poorpeople.They help toexamine the healthcondition of the old.They help to cut thehair of the poor.They help to cleanthe yards of thecommunity.They help to cleanthe bus-stop.What else could wedo to help people?Ss: I’d like to/Ihope to/I could/Ivol unteer to:Ss do 1a.复习,进一步巩固落实。
人教版 八年级英语 下册 Unit2_I_'ll_help_to_clean_up
You could help the old people clean up their houses.
You could help the passengers with their luggage.
You could help the passengers with their luggage.
• How did you get such an idea?
• 你怎么会产生这样一个想法? • 第二个get是系动词,后接形容词,表示体质、情
绪、天气等方面的改变,通常译作
• “变得;变为”。例如:
• satisfaction n.满足;满意。 • I have a feeling of satisfaction. 我有一种满
2c Lei Feng Day is two weeks from now. We need to come up with a plan. What would you like to do? Talk with your partner and come up with a plan.
A: We need to come up with a plan for the City Park Clean-Up Day.
• 在这里当志愿者对我来说是梦想成真。
• 此句中a dream come true表示“梦想成为现 实;梦想成真” ,是一种固定结构。再如:
• I got the latest CD player as a birthday present yesterday. It was just a dream come true !
sign n.
标牌,招牌
2b
A group of students are planning a City Parks Clean-Up Day. They are talking about ways to tell people about the Clean-Up Day. Listen and fill in the blanks.
人教新目标版八年级下册Unit2 I'll help to clean up the city parks单元知识点
Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.课时 1 Section A(1a-2d)学习目标:一、掌握动词短语clean up, cheer up 的用法。
(重点)二、能用could, can’t, will等情态动词给出建议。
课堂导学:1.You could help to clean up the city parks.Clean up 为动副短语,意为“打扫干净”。
若后接代词作宾语,代词应放在clean和up中间;若后接名词作宾语,名词可放在两次之间或up之后。
She cleaned up the broken glass on the floor.即学即练一根据汉语意思完成句子我的房间很脏,所以我必须把它打扫干净。
My room is very dirty, so I have to .2.The girl could visit the sick kids in the hospital to cheer them up.短语2:cheer up使高兴;使振奋。
后接代词作宾语时,代词应放在cheer up中间.She failed the exam, and we want to cheer her up.即学即练二单项选择The child looked sad. Let’s .(选出与划线部分意思相同或相近的选项)A. happyB. make him happyC. shoutD. give help3.The boy could give out food at the food bank.短语3:give out 分发;散发;发放give out 是动副短语,意为“分发;散发;发放”,后接名词作宾语时,名词可放在短语后面,也可放在短语中间;后接代词作宾语时,代词只能放在短语中间。
其同义短语为“hand out”。
I saw a man giving out leaflets in the street.Give them out before class begins.即学即练三单项选择-Would you like to help me to the papers to the students, Tom?-Certainly, Miss Wang.A.give upB. give offC. give outD. give in4. We could put up signs.短语4:put up张贴;搭建Put up在该句中意为“张贴(布告)等”,此外它还可表示“公布;搭建;举起(手)等”。
人教版八年级英语下册Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the cit
Unit2:I’ll help to clean up the city park.Section A:知识点一:clean up的用法:打扫干净如果宾语是名词:可放在之间或者末尾是代词:只能在之间。
例题:On Earth Day, many people in our city go to People’s Park to .A.Clean up itB.clean them upC.clean it upD.clean it up知识点二:cheer up使变得高兴;振奋起来如果宾语是名词:可放在之间或者末尾是代词:只能在之间。
例题:John isn’t happy today.Let’s go and .Good idea.A.cheer him upB.cheer up himC.to cheer up知识点三:give out散发,分发如果宾语是名词:可放在之间或者末尾是代词:只能在之间。
give的其他短语Give away 赠送give up 放弃give back 归还give off 发出放出Give sb sth给某人某物give in屈服例题:Could you please teach me how to red envelopes on WeChat? Sure. Let me show you.A.give outB.give backC.give way知识点四:put offput off意为“推迟”。
The concert was put off because of the heavy rain.演唱会因为大雨而被推迟了。
拓展:常见的put短语有:put off推迟;延迟穿上;put on展出;上演戴上put away收起来put out熄灭;扑灭put up with容忍put up搭建;建造张贴提升例4They the date of the meeting because of the bad weather.A.put offB.gave awayC.put onD.turn down知识点五used to的用法used to表示“过去常常;以前经常”,后跟动词原形,用来描述过去经常发生的动作或存在的状态。
初中英语 人教八下Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks. 重点词汇、词组复习及练习
人教八下Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks. 重点词汇、词组及练习一、重点单词1. cheer v. 欢呼;喝彩2. volunteer v. 自愿做n. 志愿者3. repair v. 修理;修补4. notice n. 通知;通告v. 注意到5. lonely adj. 孤独的;寂寞的6. several pron. 几个;一些7. strong adj. 强烈的;强壮的8. feeling n. 感觉9. satisfaction n. 满足;满意10 joy n. 愉快11.letter n. 信12. fix v. 修理13. raise v. 募集;征集14. broken adj. 破损的15. alone adv. 独自;单独16. disabled adj. 丧失能力的;有残疾的17. blind adj. 瞎的;失明的18. deaf adj. 聋的19. imagine v. 想象;设想20. difficulty n. 困难;难题21. interest n. 兴趣v. 使感兴趣22. open v. 开;打开23. door n. 门24. carry v. 拿;提25. train v. 训练;培训training n. 训练;培训26. excited adj. 激动的;兴奋的27. change v.& n. 变化;改变28. kindness n. 仁慈;善良29. clever adj. 聪明的;聪颖的30. understand v. 理解;领会二、重点短语1. clean up 打扫干净2. cheer up 振奋起来3. give out 分发;散发4. come up with 想出;提出5. put off 推迟6. hand out 分发7. give away 赠送;捐赠8. take after (外貌或行为)像9. set up 建起;设立10. try out 参加……选拔;试用13. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难15. at the age of 在……岁时16. make a plan 制订计划18. work for 为……工作;为……效力19. put up 建造;举起;张贴20. for example 比如;例如21. raise money 筹钱;募捐22. at least 至少23. come true 实现24. at the same time 同时25. be worried about 担心26. in one’s free time 在某人的业余时间27. make a difference 影响;有作用28. be similar to 与……相似29. give sb. orders 给某人下命令30. the idea of doing sth. 做某事的想法三、词性转换1. raise v. 筹集—raised(过去式) —raising(现在分词)2. understand v. 理解—understood(过去式)3. feel v. 感觉—felt(过去式)4. fix v.修理—fixed(过去式) —fixing(现在分词)5. take v. 拿—took(过去式)6. break v. 破损—broke(过去式) —broken(过去分词)7. make v.制作—made(过去式)8. difficult adj. 困难的—difficulty(名词)9. own v. 拥有—owner(名词)10. kind adj. 善良的—kindness(名词)四、巩固练习A. 根据句意、首字母或汉语提示完成单词。
新目标英语8年级下二单元 I'll help to clean up the park语法详解
Unit 2I'll help to clean up the parks.一重点单词1 clean up 打扫(或清除)干净clean vt 打扫,adj 干净的,2 cheer v.欢呼,喝彩3 cheer up (使)变得更高兴,振奋起来up 词词give up clean up get up growup loop up send up4 give out 分发,散发give away give up give in5 volunteer v.义务做,自愿做n.志愿者volunteer to do sth6 notice n.公告牌,通告,布告cn7 used to 曾经……,过去……used to do sthGet/be used to doing sth, use sth to do sth , be used to do sth8 lonely adj.孤独的,寂寞的lone alone9 several pron. 几个,数个,一些several +cn pl10 feeling n.感觉,感触feel 动词感觉。
11 satisfaction n.满足,满意,舒服satisfied感到满意的satisfy v满足;说服12 joy n.高兴,愉快=happiness13 owner n.物主,主人14 journey n.(尤指长途)旅行,行程trip travel15 sign n.标志,信号signal 显著的;作为信号的16 sick adj.生病的,有病的sickly 病态地ajv sickly adj 多病的,sickness =illness17 raise v.募集,征集举起;提起;使升高raise money to do sth18 alone adv.独自,单独lone lonely词语辨析1 alone / lonely 辨析:(1)alone = by oneself adj. 单独的,指无人陪伴的客观事实,不带感情色彩。
八年级英语下册unit2 I'll help...section B 知识点。
(2) Help sb out帮组某人摆脱困境;帮组某人解决 困难。 Help them out as possible as you can. 尽可能的帮组他们摆脱困境。 I can’t work out this math problem, please help me out.我做不出这道数学题,请帮我解决。 8.She talked to Animal Helpers about getting me a special trained dog.她与动物帮手组织联系, 试图给我找一只经过特殊训练的狗。 train的用法: (1)vt.训练;培养。 train sb (sth) to do sth.训练某人(某事)去做某 事。 train sb in sth在某方面训练/培养人。
4.Who wrote the letter to Miss Li?谁给李小姐写信? (1)letter.可数名词“信;函”。Tom, here is a letter for you.汤姆,这儿有你的一封信。 (2)Write the letter to sb=write to sb.给某人写信。 I’m writing the letter to my friend. 我正在给我朋友写信。 Do you often write to your friends? 你经常给朋友写信吗? (3)Receive a letter from sb=hear from sb收到某人 的来信。 I often hear from my friends.我经常收到朋友的来 信。
trained是过去分词作定语。 She is a trained nurse.她是一个训练过的护士。 9.You see, I’m only able to have a “dog-helper” of your kindness.你看,正因为你的仁慈,我才能 有一只导盲犬。 Kindness不可数名词,意为“仁慈;善良”。 I’ll never forget your kindness. 我将永远不会忘记你的好意。 I can’t thank you enough for your kindness. 对你的好意我感激不尽。 类似的由“形容词+ness”构成的名词还有: good-goodness(善良)happy-happiness (幸福) ill-illness(疾病) sad-sadness(悲伤)。
八年级英语下册:Unit_2_I’ll_help_to_clean_up_the_city_parks_Section_A_Period_1[1]
Girl 1: You could ask hospitals to let
you visit the kids.
Conversation 4
Girl 1: I’d like to help kids with schoolwork.
Girl 2: You could volunteer in an after-school study
cheer up
clean up
Zx.xk
volunteer
1b
Tape script
Conversation 1
Boy 1: I hope to work outside. Girl 1: You could help to clean up the city parks.
Conversation 2
I will … I’ d like to … I could …
help old people
Zx.xk
cheer up sick kids
raise money
clean up the city parks
plant trees
clean up the advertisements
give out the cards
Boy 2: I’d like to help homeless people.
Girl 1: You could give out food at the food bank to help feed them.
Conversation 3
Girl 2: I want to cheer up sick kids.
Zx.xk
Tape script
Boy1: Now we need to come up with a plan to tell people about the city park clean-up. Girl1: Yeah, but I’m hungry, Bob. Let’s have lunch first. Girl2: No, we need to start now. Clean-up Day is only two weeks from now. Boy2: You’re right, Sally. We can’t put off making a plan. As we talk, I’ll write down all our ideas. Then we can decide which ideas are best. Girl1:Um…well…we could put up signs. Boy2:That’s a good idea! Girl2:Let’s make some notices, too. Then I’ll hand them out after school. Boy1:OK. Great! And we could each call up 10 students and ask them to come. Boy2: Hey, we’re coming up with a lot good ideas, aren’t we?
八年级英语下册-Unit-2-I'll-help-to-clean-up-the-city-park
【拓展】deaf,poor,young,disabled,sick用法与此相同。 eg:the deaf失聪的人 the young年轻人 the sick病人 the disabled残疾人 the poor穷人 ►imagine动词,意为“想象”,后常接名词、动名词或that从句。 eg:Can you imagine our life without water?你能想象出没有水的生活吗 ? ►difficulty意为“困难”,既可作可数名词,又可作不可数名词。常用短 语have difficulty (in) doing sth.意为“做某事有困难”。 eg:He has difficulty (in) solving the problem.他解决这个问题有困难。
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八年级英语下册Unit2I’llhelptocleanupthecityparkSectionA课件(新版)人教新目标版
1. We need to __c_o_m_e___ _____u_p__ ____w__it_ha plan to tell people about the city park clean-up. 2. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now. We can’t __p_u_t___ ___o_f_f __ making a plan. 3. We could ___p_u_t __ ____u_p___ signs. 4. Let’s make some notices, too. Then I’ll ___h_a_n_d__ them ___o_u_t ___ after school.
2. put off making a plan
3. put up signs
4. make some notices
5. hand the notices out after school
6. call up 10 students
7. visit the sick kids in the hospital and cheer them up
Mario volunteers at __a_n_a_n_i_m_a_l_h_o_s_p_it_a_l_____. Mary volunteers at_____________________.
Period 2
八年级英语下册 Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city park
⑥Volunteering here is a dream come true for me. ⑦Lucky makes a big difference to my life. ⑧You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky. ⑨So I fix up the bikes and then give them away to these kids. ⑩I love animals and I was excited about the idea of having a dog.
第5页
I would like to ________ for charity The International Day of Charity is coming.Many people will do something for it.What should I do? Here are my ideas. I would like to…
第3页
经典范文展示 为迎接国际慈善日(the International Day of Charity)到来,某英文报刊 将要举行有奖征文活动,请你以“I would like to ________for charity”为 题写一篇短文,为此次活动投稿。步骤与关键点以下: 1.确定主题,并在文中说明原因;2.围绕主题,进行叙述;3.写出 详细计划, 也能够讲述一段与主题相关故事或经历。
惯用句型: ①You could help to clean up the city parks. ②The girl could visit the sick kids in the hospital to cheer them up. ③We need to come up with a plan to tell people about the city park cleanup. ④We can't put off making a plan. ⑤I want to learn more about how to care for animals.
八年级下册Unit2-I'll-help-to-cleanup-the-city-parks课文重难点讲解
Unit2 I’ll help to clean up the city parksSection A1. You could help clean up the city parks.你可以帮助打扫城市公园。
【解析1】help v →helpful1). help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事。
2). help oneself (to )自用(食物等)。
3). help sb. out 帮助某人克服困难,渡过难关、解决问题、完成工作。
4). with the help of 在……帮助下。
5). help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事。
6).Can’t help doing 情不自禁做....【2013日照】15. —Mary is so ________— she comes to you whenever you’re in trouble.A. usefulB. carefulC. thankfulD. helpful【2012 烟台中考】25. The woman ___all of her money to charities____ the poor.A. gave off, to helpB. gave up, helpingC. gave away, to helpD. gave, helping【解析2】clean up 把……打扫干净(v. + adv.)clean up the table = clean the table up①It’s your turn ____________up the kitchen.(clean)( ) ②Your bedroom is too dirty, please _____.A. clean it upB. clean up itC. set it up( ) ③If everyone pours less polluted water into Dianchi Lake, it will be _____.A. deeper and deeperB. cleaner and cleanerC. dirtier and dirtierD. wider and wider2. The girl could visit the sick kids in the hospital to cheer them up.女孩可以去医院看望生病的孩子们,让他们振作起来。
新人教版八年级英语下册复习短语笔记资料Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks
Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.Section A1.help (to) do sth. / help with sth.帮助做某事;有助于做某事help sb. (to) do sth. /help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事help oneself to...随便吃点......help sb. out帮助某人摆脱困境/解决难题can’t help doing sth.忍不住做某事2. clean up打扫干净;清除干净clean out清除;把......打扫干净Clean-up Day 清洁日3. cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振奋起来4. give out / hand out 分发;发放give out food at the food bank在食物救济站分发食物give away捐赠;分配;赠送give up (doing sth.)放弃(做某事)give in屈服;让步5. volunteer in an after-school study program 在课外学习班做义工/当志愿者volunteer to do sth.自愿做某事volunteer one’s time to do sth.自愿花时间做某事6. tell sb. about sth.告诉某人有关某事tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb.告诉某人某事tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人去做某事tell sb. not to do sth.告诉某人不要去做某事tell... from...辨别......和......;把......和......区分开来tell a story 讲故事tell a lie 撒谎tell a joke讲笑话tell the truth 讲真话7. come up with = think up 提出;想出come up to…朝......走过来come true实现;成为现实8. put off (doing sth.)推迟(做某事);延期(做某事)put up张贴;举起;挂起;搭建put...to use...把......投入使用9. make some notices做一些注意事项notice board布告栏;布告板notice sb. do sth.注意某人做了某事notice sb. doing sth. 注意到某人正在做某事10. write down 写下;记下write sb. a letter = write a letter to sb.给某人写信write back to sb.给某人写回信11. call up sb. = ring up sb. = telephone sb. = phone sb. = give sb. a call=make a phone call to sb.打电话给某人call at sp. = visit sp.拜访某地call on sb. = visit sb.拜访某人call on sb. to do sth.号召某人去做某事12. make some plans to do sth.制订计划去做某事plan to do sth. = plan on doing sth.计划去做某事13. in an old people’s home 在一家敬老院in a children’ s home 在儿重之家at an animal hospital 在一家动物医院14. used to do sth.过去常常做某事use up用光;用完;耗尽come into use开始使用make good use of好好使用;利用15. care for爱护;照顾;照料;喜欢care about关心;在意take care小心;注意take care of = look after 照顾;照看16. one day (过去或将来)某一天;有一天some day = someday(将来)总有一天;将来某一天17. at the age of 在......岁时for ages很长的时间;很久;好久18. decide to do sth. = decide on doing sth. make a decision to do sth.决定做某事19. try out试验;尝试try on试芽(衣服、鞋);试戴(帽子)try doing sth.尝试做某事try to do sth.设法做某事;努力做某事try one’s best to do sth.尽某人最大努力去做某事20. in one’s eyes在某人看来;在某人眼里21. go on a…journey去一个......的旅程22. be busy with sth.忙于某事be busy (in) doing sth.忙于做某事23. at least至少;最少at most至多;最多24. be worried about =worry about 担心;着急25. in one’s free / spare time在某人的业余/空闲时间at the same time 同时at this time = at the moment = now 此刻at that time = then 那时26. for example = for instance 例如such as...比如说......27. raise money for homeless people为无家可归的人募集资金28. stop doing sth.停止做某事stop to do sth.停下来去做另外一件件事stop sb. (from) doing sth.= keep / prevent sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事can’ t stop doing sth.不能停止做某事come to a stop停止;终止at the bus stop在公共汽车站Section B29. take after(在外貌、性格等方面)与(父母等)相像30. fixup修理;整理;安装fix up a time for a meeting确定一个开会的时间fix up a time to meet安排一个时间见面31. be similar to...与......相似be the same as...与......一样32. send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb.把某物送给某人send sb. to do sth.派某人做某事send away开除;解雇send up发射;使上升33. setup建起;设立;建立;开办set off出发;动身;激起;引起set out出发;动身;着手34. make a difference有差别;有影响;有作用make a big difference to... 对......有很大影响35. a specially trained dog一只经过特殊训练的狗train sb. to do sth.训练某人做某事36. be excited about...对某事感到兴奋;因为某事而激动be excited at...对某事感到兴奋37. be able to do sth. / can (could) do sth.能够/有能力做某事be unable to do sth. / can’t (couldn’t) do sth. 不能够做某事38. bring sb. / sth. home把某人/某物带回家bring sb. / sth. to sb. / sp.带某人/某物到某人那里/某处bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb.给某人带来某物bring out = get out = take out 拿出39. change one’s life 改变生活change one’s mind 改变主意change... into... = turn...into... 把......变成...... change... for...将......换成......have no change with sb.身上没带零钱pay in small change 以零钱付款40. disabled people 残疾人41. be strong in擅长;在......方面不错42. be free to do sth.随意做某事;任意做某事;有空做某事be free = have time 有空;有时间get sth. for free免费获得某物free tickets for the film 免费电影票free sb.使某人自由;解放某人43. ask for索要;请求得到put up signs asking for old bikes张贴寻求旧自行车的广告ask sb. for sth.向某人要某物ask sb. for help = turn to sb. for help向某人请求帮助ask sb. to do sth.要求某人去做某事ask sb. not to do sth.要求某人不去做某事ask sb. about sth.向某人询问某事44. set up a call-in center for parents开通家长热线45. work out算出;制订出;解决;产生结果;成功work out fine效果好;很有效work hard努力工作work hard at...努力学习……;在……方面努力work on继续工作;从事......工作。
新教材八年级英语下Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks词组
Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.【短语归纳】1. Clean-Up Day 清洁日2. an old people’s home 养老院3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难4. used to 曾经… 过去_5. care for=take care of关心;照顾6. the look of joy 快乐的表情7. at the age of 在......岁时8. clean up 打扫(或清除)干净9. cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振奋10. give out 分发;散发11. come up with 想出;提出12. be good at=be strong in擅长….13. make some notices 做些传单14. try out 试用;试行15. work for 为…工作;为…. 效力16. put up 建造;举起;张贴17. hand out 分发;散发;发给18. call up 打电话;召集19. put off 推迟;延迟20. for example 比如;例如21. raise money for 为…筹钱;募捐22. take after 与......相像;像23. give away 赠送;捐赠24. fix up 修理;修补;解决25. be similar to 与……相似26. set up 建立;设立27. disabled people 残疾人28. make a difference 影响;有作用29. be able to 能够30. after-school reading program课外阅读项目31. help stop hunger 消除饥饿32. take an interest in=be interested in对.感兴趣33. run out of=use up用完;耗尽34. at the same time同时35. write a letter to sb=write to sb给某人写信36. have difficulty doing sth做某事有困难37. a friend of mine/his/hers 我的一位朋友38. be excited to do sth对做某事感到兴奋【短语用法】1. need to do sth 需要做某事2. make plans to do sth制定计划做某事3. ask sb (not) to do sth要求某人(不要)做某事4. used to do sth过去常常做某事5. give up+时间+to do sth 腾出时间去做某事6. get a feeling of有…的感觉7. decide to do sth 决定做某事8. help sb (to) do sth帮助某人做某事9. make a difference to对…产生影响10. stop doing sth/to do sth停止做/去做某事11. notice sb do/doing sth注意到某人做了/正在做某事12. give sb sth=give sth to sb给某人某物13. make it possible for sb to do sth使得做某事对某人来说成为可能14. such a(an)+形容词+单数可数名词/such+形容词+复数可数名词或不可数名词如此….15. so+形容词或副词/so+形容词+a(an)+单数可数名词/so many(much/few/little)+名词如此.. 【全品作业本P21作文范文参考】Dear Bruce,I am a volunteer in Saving the Environment Club of my school. Last Saturday, I did some volunteer work with other volunteers.Some of us put up posters. Some handed out advertisements. Others swept the streets. We also helped clean up the city parks. When we finished all the work, we were very tired but felt very happy at the same time.I think it's fantastic to be a volunteer.What do you think of volunteering? Please write back soon!Yours,Zhao Lei 【全品作业本P24作文范文参考】Helping Others Is HappyI used to spend most of my pocket money buying clothes and snacks. In class my English teacher told us that there were so many poor children around the world. They were too poor to go to school. Some of them even had no clothes or food. From then on, I give money to an organization that helps poor children. I’m really proud and happy that I can help others.【单元主题作文范文参考-课本P16】Dear Sir or Madam,I’d like to help kids at the after-school programs. I’m a middle school student and I want to be a teacher when I grow up. I’m good at singing and drawing. I can sing for the kids and play games with them. In my free time, I like to read. I can help the kids to read. So I think I’d be good at this job.I want to help out as a volunteer in your school because it can help me get my future dream job. I’m free to help on weekends.Yours,Li Ming。
人教版初二英语下册Unit2I'llhelptocleanupthecityparks.短语语法知识
人教版初二英语下册Unit2I'llhelptocleanupthecityparks【课本内容剖析】Section A1.You could help to clean up the city parks. (P. 9)(1) ① help sb. with sth. 帮助某人某事翻译:你能在家庭作业方面帮助我吗?_______________________________① help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事翻译:他常常帮助他妈妈做家务。
___________________________________(2)clean up意为“排除干净”翻译:Nancy, please clean up your room. _______________________________2.The girl could visit the sick kids in the hospital to cheer them up. (P. 9) cheer up意为“使高兴, 使振作、振奋”,代词用作宾语时,要当在cheer和up之间。
翻译:Cheer up! Everything will be OK. __________________________________3.The boy could give out food at the food bank. (P. 9)give out意为“分发、散发”,相当于hand out。
翻译:这有一些书。
请把它们分发给同砚们。
______________________________________________________________4.The girl could volunteer in an after-school study program to teach kids. (P. 9) volunteer用作动词,表示“义务做、自愿做”,后接不定式作宾语,volunteer to do sth.“志愿做某事”;作名词,表示“志愿者”,为可数名词。
初中英语人教版八年级下册Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up
Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city park s.Section A 1 (1a-2d)一、教学目标:1) 能掌握以下单词:clean up, city, cheer, cheer up, give out, volunteer, notice, used to, lonely,能掌握以下句型:① You could help to clean up the city parks.② We should listen to them and care for them.2) 能了解以下语法:情态动词could, should的用法;用should或could提出建议并对别人的建议二、教学重难点1) 掌握这些短语动词的构成和用法:clean up, city, cheer, cheer up, give out,volunteer, notice, used to, lonely2) 学会提供帮助的基本句型:I’d like to work outside.I’ll help clean the city park.You could give out food at a food bank.三、教学过程Step 1 Warming up1. 播放学生志愿者进行义务帮助别人的活动视频,通过询问他们以下问题来引导学生们了解社会上一些的志愿们进行的活动。
Step 2 New words1. city n.城市e.g. The library is in the north of the city. 图书馆在城市的北部。
2. notice n. 公告牌;通告;布告e.g. Please read the list on the notice board. 请读公告板上的名单。
3. sign n.标志;信号e.g. Look around, we could see no sign of life.环顾四围,我们看不出一点生命的迹象。
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4. Let’s make some notices, too. Then
I’ll ____ give them ____ out after school.
5. We could each ____ call ___ up 10
students and ask them to come.
Make a conversation using the 2c information in 2a and 2b. We need to come up with a plan for the City Park Clean-Up Day.
come up with 提出(观点,看法)。
e.g. He’s come up with a great idea. 他想出了一个绝好的办法。 I came up with a better plan than that. 我提供了一个比那还好的计划。
Ⅰ. Fill in the blanks. 1. He helps ____ C the classroom. A. cleans up B. cleaning up C. clean up 2. I took her to the concert to ____. B A. cheer up her B. cheer her up C. cheer she up 3. Let’s help ___ A food at the food bank. A. to give out B. give up C. giving out
1. They told me stories about the past and
how things used to be.
used to do sth. 过去常常做某事; 表示
过去习惯性、经常性的动作或状态, 暗指现在已经不存在。used无人称和 时态的变化。
e.g. I used to go to the Youth Center. But I have no time now. 我过去经常去青少年中心,但现在我 没有时间了。 Grandparents used to tell us stories
1b
Listen and number the ways the boy and girl could help others.
3 The girl could visit the sick kids in the ___ hospital to cheer them up.
2 The boy could give out food at the food ___ bank.
dictionary when he works.
这个人在工作时需要一本英语词
典。Biblioteka Do you need to see him yourself?
你必需亲自见他吗?
clean up “打扫;清理”。如果在clean 和up间加个连字符号, 它就是名词了, 意 为“扫除”。 e.g. You must give your classroom a good clean-up. 你必须对教室进行彻底地打扫。
Ⅱ. Complete the sentences.
1. You’d better _____ come ___ up ____ with (想出) a
better plan.
2. Who will ________ ______ (自愿回 volunteer ___ to answer
Look at the ways you could help people 1a in the picture. Then list other ways.
Other ways you could help people
Help plant trees by the river. 1. ________________________________ clean up the city park. 2. Help ________________________________ 3. Visit ________________________________ the old people in the old people’s ________________________________ home. 4. ________________________________ Help young kids to learn English.
Cheer up. The news isn’t too bad. 振作起来,消息还不算太坏。
lonely adj.
孤独的;寂寞的
I don’t feel lonely because I made new friends here. 我不觉得孤独因为我交了新朋友。
used to 曾经, 过去
Jack used to be short, but now he’s tall. 杰克过去很矮,但现在高了。
when we were very young.
在我们小时候祖父母常给我们讲故事
听。
2. Yeah, a lot of old people are lonely. lonely adj. 孤独的;寂寞的。指精 神上感觉孤独、寂寞。 e.g. The old man feels lonely, so he raises a dog. 那名老人觉得很孤独,因此他
clean up 打扫;清除
The students take turns to clean up their classroom. 学生们轮流打扫教室。
give out 分发;散发
Please help me give out these test papers.
请帮我将这些试卷发下去。
cheer v. 欢呼; 喝彩
Watch a video and answer the questions.
Who are they? They’re volunteers. They usually volunteer to help others.
How could we help people?
We could help clean up the parks.
1. Where’s Helen going to work this summer? _________________________________ She’s going to work in an old people’s _________________________________ home. 2. What did Tom do to help the old people?
Let’s have lunch first.
No, we need to start now. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now.
Read the conversation and 2d answer the questions.
Helen: Hi, Tom. I’m making some plans to work in an old people’s home this summer. Tom: Really? I did that last summer! Helen: Oh, what did they ask you to help out with? Tom: Mmm… things like reading the newspaper to the old people,
notice n. 公告牌; 通告;布告
Please read the list on the notice board. 请读公告板上的名单。
sign n. 标志;信号
Look around, we could see no sign of life. 环顾四围,我们看不出一点生命的迹象。
volunteer v. 义务劳动,自愿做 volunteer to do sth. 义务自愿做某事 Many people volunteer to work on the farm. 很多人志愿到农场去工作。
or just talking to them. They told me stories about the past and how things used to be. Helen: That sounds interesting. Tom: Yeah, a lot of old people are lonely. We should listen to them and care for them. Helen: You’re right. I mean, we’re all going to be old one day, too.
I hope to
work outside.
You could help to
clean up the city
parks.
A group of students are planning a City Park Clean2a Up Day. Listen and check (√) the things they are going to do to tell people about it.
_________________________________ Reading the newspaper or just talking
_________________________________ to the old people.
Role-play the conversation. Hi, Tom. I’m making some plans to work in an old people’s home this summer. Really? I did that last summer!