全国2008年1月高等教育自学考试电子商务英语试题

全国2008年1月高等教育自学考试电子商务英语试题课程代码：00888请将答案填在答题纸相应的位置上。

一、词汇和语法（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）根据句子的意思选择一个正确的答案，错选、多选或未选均无分。

1. She was appointed to _________ the advertising campaign.A. fightB. guideC. conductD. control2. He seems very much _________ to the proposal to build a hall.A. opposedB. competedC. contrastedD. resisted3. I am thinking of _________ a close relationship with my competitors.A. performingB. settlingC. organizingD. establishing4. I spent a very _________ hour in the library.A. productiveB. creativeC. predictiveD. profitable5. They have _________ themselves as dedicated social workers.A. seenB. distinguishedC. definedD. differed6. Industrial development is being _________ in the west of the country.A. concentratedB. tensedC. adjustedD. gathered7. The document requires _________ changes.A. stableB. strongC. authenticD. substantial8. When he moved to Canada, the children _________ to the change very well.A. adoptedB. adaptedC. variedD. modified9. You should sign a contract to make your job situation _________.A. normalB. commonC. regularD. usual10. The pool of water on the playground _________ in the sun.A. evaporatedB. disappearedC. vanishedD. faded11. I like reading novel _________ TV.A. rather than to watchB. more than to watchC. more than watchingD. than watching12. “Where is my notebook?”“_________ .”A. Here is itB. Here it isC. It here isD. It is here13. For _________ interested in nature, the club offers hikes and overnight camping each week during the summer.A. whoB. whomC. thoseD. them14. She played _________ in the orchestra.A. a violinB. violinC. violinsD. the violin15. There is very _________ hope that she will pass the exam.A. fewB. muchC. littleD. any16. He _________ the button before we could stop him.A. had pressedB. pressedC. would have pressedD. would press17. People used to think that the earth was flat, _________?A. usedn’t itB. wasn’t itC. don’t theyD. didn’t they18. _________ when it began to rain.A. Scarcely had he gone outB. Scarcely he had gone outC. Had he gone out scarcelyD. He had gone out scarcely19. The food that Mark is cooking in the kitchen _________ delicious.A. smellsB. is smellingC. has smelledD. has been smelling20. The business would be a success, _________ owned it.A. whoB. whoseC. whichD. whoever二、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)从选择项中选择一个最适合短文的选项，错选、多选或未选均无分。

Every four years, athletes from all over the world 21 in the Olympics. Each country sends teams of its finest athletes to 22 in the games. At every Olympic game, old records for speed and distance are 23 as throngs of spectators watch 24 amazement.The Olympics take place in a different country each time they are held. Years before the start of a new Olympics, the host country starts getting 25 for the games. A great deal of planning and money goes into building an Olympic Village, a city with buildings to house the teams. Stadium, tracks, pools gyms, rinks, and rings are all carefully 26 .The Olympics open with a bright splash that is rarely seen these days. At first the leader of the host country is welcomed into the stadium by the head of the Olympic 27 . Then a fantastic march begins. As the bands play, the teams enter the stadium. Each team wears 28 Olympic dress and marches behind its flag. The Greek team 29 the march 30 the first Olympic games which were held by the Greeks. The team of the host country marches last.21. A. compete B. contend C. fight D. challenge22. A. enter B. contribute C. participate D. engage23. A. broken B. made C. played D. formed24. A. with B. in C. for D. on25. A. set B. fit C. ready D. busy26. A. sketched B. designed C. painted D. portrayed27. A. conference B. council C. committee D. meeting28. A. customary B. regular C. official D. formal29. A. leads B. heads C. guides D. conducts30. A. for hour of B. in honor of C. for respect for D. in respect of三、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）阅读下面的短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案填空或答题，错选、多选或未选均无分。

Passage 1Although most universities in the United States are on a semester system which offers classes in the fall and spring, some schools observe a quarter system comprised of fall, winter, spring, and summer quarters. The academic year, September to June, is divided into three quarters of eleven weeks each beginning in September, January, and March; the summer quarter, June to August, is composed of shorter sessions of varying length. Students may take advantage of the opportunity to study year around by enrolling in all four quarters. Most students begin their programs in the fall quarter, but they may enter at the beginning of any of the other quarters.31. The academic year is _________ .A. September to AugustB. June to AugustC. August to JuneD. September to June32. A semester system _________ .A. has eleven-week sessionsB. is not very popular in the United StatesC. gives students the opportunity to study year aroundD. has two major sessions a year33. Which of the following would be the best title for this passage?A. Universities in the United StatesB. The Academic YearC. The Quarter SystemD. The Semester SystemPassage 2The flying fox is not a fox at all. It is an extra large bat that has got a fox’s head, and that feeds on fruit instead of insects. Like all bats, flying foxes hang themselves by their toes when at rest, and travel in great crowds when out flying. A group will live in one spot for years. Sometimes several hundreds of them occupy a single tree. As they return to the tree toward sunrise, they quarrel among themselves and fight for the best places until long after daylight.Flying foxes have babies once a year, giving birth to only one at a time. At first the mother has to carry the baby on her breast wherever she goes. Later she leaves it hanging up, and brings back food for it to eat. Sometimes a baby bat falls down to the ground and squeaks (尖叫) for help. Then the older ones swoop (俯冲) down and try to pick it up. If they fail to do so, it will die. Often hundreds of dead baby bats can be found lying on the ground at the foot of a tree.34. The passage tells us that there is no difference between the flying fox and the ordinary bat in _________.A. their sizeB. their appearanceC. the kind of food they eatD. the way they rest35. Flying foxes have fights _________.A. to occupy the best resting placesB. only when it is darkC. to protect their homes from outsidersD. when there is not enough food36. How do flying foxes care for their young?A. They only care for their own babies.B. They share the feeding of their young.C. They help when a baby bat is in danger.D. They often leave home and forget their young.Passage 3These days, retailers are faced with an embarrassment of informational riches. With the right tools, you can track shipments, monitor inventory, gauge customer satisfaction, and much more with the click of a mouse.And that’s a problem. One of the biggest challenges facing e-business today is information overload. Often buried in the e-mail and faxes, spreadsheets and presentations, browsers and applications, Web sits and data warehouses, is information that holds the key to success. If only you could put your hands on it precisely when you needed it.Managing information overload and streamlining business processes have become critical success factors that making Knowledge Management (KM) tools vital to e-business success. The following white paper shows how using KM tools to get the right information to the right people at the right time and in a personalized, usable format, can accelerate decision-making, speed business processes, and deliver a decisive e-business advantage.A variety of stand-alone KM applications are emerging to provide such capabilities. They fall into several categories:·Information retrieval —Advanced tools let knowledge workers find information quickly, regardless of its source or location.·Personal content categorization —A single application can be customized to aggregate unstructured data from many sources into one view.·Learning and adaptation —Behind-the-scenes software agents profile the way an employee works in order to anticipate what data he/she might need.·Enterprise information portals —Corporate portals pull together up-to-date information and applications to enhance productivity and decision-making.·Collaboration —Rapid-fire sharing of knowledge among dispersed knowledge workers saves time and money, and increase productivity.·E-learning —Delivering the latest training to employees precisely when they need it can best be accomplished online.Next-generation software promises to integrate multiple KM technologies, to forge even more comprehensive solutions. As KM solutions evolve, they will transform the PC from a personal productivity tool to a knowledge assimilation and Internet productivity platform.37. The most important thing for success is often hidden in the _________.A. overloaded informationB. challenges facing e-businessC. embarrassment retailers are faced withD. customer satisfaction38. The KM applications can _________.A. make knowledge workers find any information they wantB. train employees onlineC. decide what an employee likes or dislikesD. create knowledge for knowledge workers39. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that _________.A. PC will be made more powerful by KM solutionsB. Next-generation software will bring about more KM technologiesC. Next-generation software will be more comprehensiveD. KM solutions will bring about a revolution in PC40. What is the best title for this passage?A. How to Deal With Information overloadB. KM solution to Information OverloadC. A Big Challenge Facing E-businessD. A Revolution in Information Technology四、单词汉译英（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）根据给出的汉语词义和规定的词类写出相应的英语单词。