北京市第九十四中学：多媒体让英语语法教学活起来
北京市第九十四中学：英语写作策略初探
英语写作策略初探----通过句式练习突破英语写作九十四中杜慧芳摘要:英语听、说、读、写四技能中，英语写作对于学生的难度最大，在写作过程中，学生不仅必须掌握拼写、标点等写作基本知识并还要具有运用英语遣词造句的能力，而且还需要学生以英语思维方式创造性、合乎逻辑地表达思想，因此，英语写作这一教学内容多少年来在职业教育中一直是比较棘手的难题，写作能力的培养是高中英语教学的重要任务之一，而遣词造句则是写作的基础。
对目前高中生英语作文稍加分析，我们不难发现学生在这方面的错误是非常普遍且相当严重的。
在一篇文章中找不到几个完全没有错误的句式，追根溯源，造成这种现状的原因不外乎两个方面：一是教师在教学中未能予以充分的重视，缺乏必要的科学指导和有针对性的充分训练；二是教师的指导与训练不够科学合理。
鉴于上述这些情况，在教学中教师应高度重视遣词造句的科学指导与训练，依据学生的实际情况和该项教学的内在规律制定出切实可行的操作方法，并在教学中将其落到实处是目前英语写作教学的当务之急。
按照国家《高中英语课程标准》中提出的教学目标，对高中学生写作能力方面的要求比以前的教学大纲有明显的提高：六级：能有效地使用口头或书面语言描述个人经历。
七级：具有初步的实用写作能力，如事务通知、邀请信等。
能在教师的指导下，主动参与计划、组织和实施语言实践活动。
八级：能就口头或书面材料的内容发表评价性见解。
能写出连贯且结构完整的短文。
所以我们更需要研究出比较有效的写作教学方法。
在高考测试中书面表达部分实行网上阅卷。
书面表达是高考英语主观题的一个重要组成部分，比分是35分，一直受到老师和考生的重视。
虽然练了不少，但每年考生的得分率却不高，本人有幸参加了2007年北京高考英语的阅卷工作，深有感触和启发。
近几年的高考试卷中，作文主题大多都是写人，叙事，发感想。
对学生的基本功要求比较高，难拿高分，这就是为什么此题平均分一直不高。
这就要求我们老师们不能把作文教学压在最后一两个月，起码高三一开始就要抓，最好从高一的句子抓起。
利用多媒体技术辅助初中英语语法教学的几点思考
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内 容 与生 活 相 融 合 ，理 解 和 记 忆 的 难 度 较 大 。 应 用 多媒 体 技 术， 能 够 解 决 这些 问题 。可 以联 系 学 生 的 生 活 实 际 ， 如： 购物 、 旅游 、 日常 生 活 等 。学 生 只 有在 １ ３ 常 的生 活 中学 习英 语 ． 才 能 激 发 学 习兴 趣 ， 满 足好 奇 心 。 有 些 语 法 现 象 是 在 句 子 中体 现 的 ． 没有这些句子 ． 语 法 的 作用就无法显现。 在 阅 读 中感 受语 法 是 一 个 不 错 的 方法 ． 使 用 多媒 体 就 能 把 一 篇 完 整 的 文 章 显 现 在 屏 幕 上 ．教 师 可 以边 讲 边标 记， 学生 能 更 加 明确 语 法 的具 体 应 用 。 从 而 提 高语 法学 习
在 英 语 学 习 中语 法 学 习 是 中心 。是 表 达 的必 要 手 段 ． 通 过语法 学 习， 学生会 越学越 明 白． 越学越 轻松 ， 越 学越简单 ． 从 而 产 生 浓 厚 的学 习兴 趣 。 语 言 的学 习 是 双 向 的 ． 教 师 在 课 堂 中使 用 多 媒 体 教 学 可 以 让 学 生 学 得 很 轻 松 ． 提高学生学 习
的积 极性 。 利 用 多媒 体 教 学 的真 实情 景 。 在 真 实 的 语 言 环 境 中 学 习英 语 语 法 教 学 是 英 语 教 学 活 动 中 的 一 个 难 点 ．教 师 如 果没 有 采用有效的教学方法 ． 就 无 法 激 发 学 生 学 习 的兴 趣 ． 导 致 教 学 效率低下 。 在 实 际的 教 学 活 动 中 ， 实 现 有效 的交 流 与 互 动 是 提 升课 堂 有 效 性 的 必 经 之路 。 在 当前 的英 语 教 学 活 动 中 ， 由 于 受 到教 学 资 源 的 限 制 ， 在 情 境 创 设 与利 用 方 面显 得 较 为 薄 弱 ． 容 易 导致 英 语 课 堂 缺 乏 真 实 性 ，学 生 在 学 习 过 程 中 无 法将 学 习
如何利用多媒体技术辅助初中英语语法教学
的语法教学则更是学生今后学习中的重 中之重 。而多媒体 教学 作为一种新型的教学方式 ， 则更 能为学生 的语法学习提供便利 。 但是在实际教学过程 中 ，要注意多媒体技术 与传统教学的平衡 点， 以传统教学为 主， 以多媒体教学为辅 ， 加强师生交流 ， 提高学
创新 ， 不能因为多媒体 的便利性 而使 自己陷人思维的惰性 中， 即
三是多利用多媒体加深学 习印象 听说读 写这 四点 ，向来是英语教学 中的重点。在传统教学
中， 只有教师一个人朗读课文 。无论是从语音 、 角色还是对学生
利用 多媒体技术 ， 要做到“ 适度利用 ， 不能依赖” 。
二是 忽视 了传统教 学的优点 多媒体教学虽然能够提供更为丰富精彩的知识 ，但是却不
在用 多媒体进行语法教学 的过程 中，其主要 问题 主要表现 在两方面 ：
一
是对多媒体 的过度依赖
相对于传统 的课堂教学 ， 知识音频化 、 图像化是多媒体技术 的最大优 势 ，它成功解决了传统教学 中教师只能用黑板粉笔 的
单调教学 ， 其所提供的多样化能成功 吸引学 生的注意力 。但是 的时间地点 ， 更好 的呈现给学生 ， 以此加强学 生的记忆 。比如此 其多样化 的前提是使学 生在 兴趣 中完成对知识 的学 习 ， 如果过 次的语 法知识包含在一段和旅游有关的句型当中 ，如果是传统 分强调学习内容的多媒体化 ，使得学生仅仅沉浸在教师所 提供 教学 ， 教师只能单 纯的将课文读给学生 ， 具体对话发生 的语境就 的多样的资料内容 中 ， 而忽略了多媒体 内容背后所蕴藏 的知识 ， 只能凭学生 自行想象 ， 但是有了多媒体技术 的参与后 ， 学生就能 则将使学生仅仅是 “ 看热 闹” ， 而达 不到教学 的 目的。而教 师在 在 以后看到旅游 的景象时 ， 及时联想到此次课程 的语法 内容 ， 更 使用多媒体教学 ， 在享受其便利的同时， 则更要强调 自身的教学 进一步加深了学生 的记忆和关 注度 。
让多媒体教学手段为初中英语课堂教学注入活力
让 多 媒 体 教 学 手 段 为 初 中 英 语 课 堂 教 学 注 入 活 力
孙彩虹 江苏省邳州市八义集 中心初级中学
【 摘 要 】在初 中英语教 学中，科 学、合理地利用 多 媒体教学手段 ，可以优化教学过程、激发学生学习兴趣、增加课堂教学客量，为学生创设理想的英语学 习情 境 ；同时，还可促使英语教学在思路 、方式、内容、过程等方面都发生质的变化。在教学实践 中，教 师应从英语学科的角度 出发，遵循英语学习的规律，深入研 究如何运用多媒体手段优化课堂教学，恰到好处地将多媒体手段融入 到自己英语课堂教学中，真正发挥 多媒体教学手段的辅助作用，让 多媒体教学手段为初 中英
语课堂教 学注入生机与活力。 【 关键词】多媒体教学手段；英语课堂教学；辅助作用
运用多媒体教学手段辅助英语课堂教学 ， 有助 于 呈现 语 言情景 ，激 发学 生学 习兴 趣 ，
使 学生 产生 交 际动机 ，让 学生 在模 拟 的情景 中灵 活 运 用 英 语 ， 增 进 对 英 语 学 习 的 感 情 。 运 用 多 媒 体 课 件 能 丰 富 课 堂 教 学 内容 ，实 现 英 语 教 学 中 的 “多信 息 、高 密 度 、 快 节 奏 ”。 《 英 语 课 程 标 准 》 在 “教 学 建 议 ” 中 明 确 指 出 ： “教 师 在 运 用 多 媒 体 手 段 时 ，要 注 意 目的性 、恰 当性 、 合 理 性 。 多
突破 重 点 、难 点 的有效 方 法是 变革 并优 化教 学手 段 ，利 用 多 媒 体 对 文 字 、 图 像 、动 画和 声 音 等 信 息 的处 理 能 力 ， 形成 声 、 图 、文 并 茂 的 媒 介 ， 进 行 视 、 听 、 触 等 多种 方 式 的形 象 化 教 学 ， 弥补 传 统教 学方 式在 立 体 感 和 动 态 感 等 方面 的 不 足 。 比如 学生 对 动 画 片 情 有 独 钟 ， 教 师 可 以设
以多模态语篇为载体的初中英语语法教学实践——以人教版Go_for_it_九年级第九单元语法拓展课为例
教学·现场以多模态语篇为载体的初中英语语法教学实践———以人教版Go for it九年级第九单元语法拓展课为例文|顾雁萍一、课例背景《普通高中英语课程标准（2017年版2020年修订）》指出，学生接触的语篇除了记叙文、议论文、说明文、应用文等不同类型的文体，还有很多口头、书面等多模态形式的语篇，如图示、诗歌、歌曲、音频、视频等。
接触和学习不同类型的语篇，不仅有助于加深学生对语篇的理解，还有助于他们使用不同类型的语篇进行有效的表达与交流。
在初中英语教学中，合理运用多模态语篇，可以使教学突破时间与空间的限制，朝个性化、自主式方向发展。
多模态语篇的运用更容易体现英语教学的实用性、知识性与趣味性，符合初中生对新鲜事物更有热情、注意力更集中的特点。
本课例尝试运用歌曲进行多模态语篇背景下的语法教学。
与常规文字语篇的不同之处在于，它把听觉与视觉双重模态引入教学过程中，调动学生多种感官参与学习，刺激学生在记忆的同时进行多方面联想，从而加强知识的记忆。
这是一堂校级公开课，授课时长是40分钟，全英语组的教师参与了听课与点评。
二、教学过程Step1：We are performers（小组展示，激活课堂）（10分钟）1.师生互相问候后，教师宣布即将开始各小组的展示，并宣布评价及奖励标准。
2.3个小组各自开始展示歌曲片段，派代表进行定语从句的分析，并且试着翻译带有定语从句的句子。
（设计意图：学唱英文歌曲可以激发学生的学习兴趣。
同时让学生进行自主探究，辨认定语从句，体会定语从句的用法。
学习者本身对知识的主动探索效果一定好于单纯的知识输入。
学生的展示也有利于活跃班级氛围，舒缓学生的紧张情绪。
）Step2：We are summarists（语法归纳，温故知新）（3分钟）在学生完成展示后，教师引导学生思考是否可以用其他的关系代词代替已有的关系代词，并让学生对关系代词的用法进行归纳总结。
（表1为语法归纳）表1先行词主格宾格人who，that who，that，whom物which，that which，that （设计意图：在教师的引导之下，学生自己总结出定语从句中关系代词的用法，这样以学生为主体开展的语法教学活动既不会让课堂枯燥乏味，又能让学生对所学的知识点印象深刻。
北京市第九十四中学——精品课程和作业系统让学生成为学习的主体
北京市第九十四中学——精品课程和作业系统让学生成为学习的主体北京市第九十四中学是北京市海淀区重点中学之一，创办于1955年。
秉承“立德树人，教育创新”的办学目标，学校一直在不断创新、强化教学质量，为学生提供优质的教育资源。
其中，精品课程和作业系统是学校办学的重要组成部分，让学生成为学习的主体。
精品课程学校注重打造精品课程，有针对性地为学生提供全面性的课程。
同时，学校注重将教学与社会生活紧密结合，如数学、英语、历史等课程与各行业相关对接，实现课程与实践相结合。
整个学校的课程体系具有强烈的实用性，学生能够学到真正需要掌握的知识和技能。
更重要的是，学校对于每个班级都设置了精品课程，特色明显，这为学生提供了更多的选择空间。
学校持续优化精品课程资源，保证学生能够在多样课程中找到自己最适合的课程。
作业系统为了保证学生能够有效地学习，学校采取了新一代的作业系统。
学生在一个体系的约束和作业要求下自主完成作业，学习、查错和自我总结。
这种方式鼓励学生主动学习，让他们在学习中变得更有积极性和主动性。
这种作业系统的优越性在于，尊重学生的学习规律和方法，等于给学生自主学习的机会，而这同样也是创新和改革教育的重要标志。
学生能够充分发挥学习潜力，提高掌握知识和技能的效率，并在学习过程中养成了良好的习惯和态度。
学生成为学习的主体这种精品课程和作业系统的运用，将学生从被动接受变为了主动探究学习的过程。
学生成为学习的主体，受教育是在他们探究、实践和质疑的过程中进行的。
学生将自己的学习意愿和目标融入到学习中，激励自己去积极地学习。
在学习的过程中，学生拓展了视野、积累了经验和智慧，形成了自己的学习方法和思维模式，这些都是在实践和探究的过程中豁然开朗的收获。
因此，学生不再是单纯的被动接受者，更是主动发现、创造和探究的追求者。
结论北京市第九十四中学让学生成为学习的主体是一种新的教育模式和方法，抛弃了常规的教学方式和作业要求，让学生成为了学习的主人。
北京市第九十四中学：语文选修在行动
九十四中学---语文选修在行动11月12日“高中新课程‘选修模块’网络资源开发与实施”项目主要负责人北京市语文特级教师顾德希、朝阳区教研室主任梁建新、教研员特级教师周鸿祥、何郁、凤潇等一行五人来到北京市第九十四中学检查与指导语文选修课的工作。
专家与领导的亲自光临指导表明了他们对课改的重视，对选修课的重视。
会议由朝阳区教研员特级教师周鸿祥主持。
出席会议的有九十四中学姜校长、负责教学工作的张英春主任、语文教研组组长唐春燕老师、课题组魏敬然、张霞老师等，出席会议的还有北京市日坛中学课题组负责人张滨滨等老师。
会议首先听取了北京市第九十四中课题组成员魏敬然代表课题组所作的汇报——《选修课筹划方案》。
她的汇报分为下面几个部分:一、对“选修课”的理解二、对选修课教材的分析三、对选修课主课题的预设四、选择形式五、课时安排六、课表安排七、教师安排八、课堂形式、九、评价标准十、目前进程接着北京市日坛中学课题组负责人张滨滨老师汇报了日坛中学选修模块设置草案。
她的汇报分为下面几个部分:一、步骤：(一) 老师向学生介绍三个专题(二) 学生自主选择、分班(三) 认领班级、注册(四) 课时确定(五) 选修考核二、课型设置与说明多元研修、课堂研修、网络研修两校选修方案各有特点：九十四中学选修方案特点为——预设主课题、子课题式选修。
专题一的研究主课题为“读文言，学古人智慧”（重智慧）专题二的研究主课题为“读史书,论天下英雄”（重精神）专题三的研究主课题为“读报告文学，关注社会人生”（重现实）专题一子课题为 1读谏言谏书，学政治智谋2读史料兵书，学军事智谋专题二子课题为 3观楚汉风云，论天下英雄4研史汉传记，学侠义精神专题三子课题为 5中国产业结构调查6中国农民工的现状这种主课题子课题的预设，立足于对教材内容的把握、考虑到学生的兴趣、兼顾老师的知识储备与特长。
其作用好比给初来览胜者指条上山的路、给初来观光者推荐条城市观光线。
（当登上山、乘上车后，由于思想不同、个性不同，自然关注点不同，观察事物的角度也不一样，从而会产生不同的感悟、作出不同的探索，最终达到个性选择、深度游览的目的）这种方案，尊重个性，方向性强。
信息技术论文北京市第九十四中学——精品课程和作业系统让学生成为学习的主体
路漫漫其修远兮，吾将上下而求索。
屈原《离骚》龚涛“以人为本，和谐发展”是九十四中学一直秉承的办学理念，数字校园作为学校落实办学理念的新载体，服务于学生的学和教师的教等学校核心业务，构建家庭、学校、社会三位一体的教育网络，致力于减轻教师负担、节约和激发人力资源，即“让机器发挥快捷统计功能，让人做更多创造性的工作”。
“实用、易用、高效”是九十四中学数字化校园核心模块的应用特征。
九十四中学数字化校园建设的核心模块为数字精品课程和作业系统、双基检测分析诊断系统、统一项目业务管理系统，尤以精品课程和作业系统的应用最为典型。
该系统的建设旨在通过虚拟课程和互动平台的建设，最大限度地满足学生的学习兴趣、加大课程选择力度并解决学校师资条件不足的难题。
在教师端，精品课程和作业系统由个人空间、个人云盘、教研中心、教学中心、评估中心、资源中心、学习社区、评课中心、在线上课和在线测试10部分组成。
在学生端，则是由个人空间、教学中心、评估中心、资源中心、学习社区和在线上课6部分构成。
其中，个人空间和个人云盘是个人的网络空间和个人资料的集中存储空间。
资源中心是优质资源的上传和分享中心。
学习社区是以文档为主的自助式学习社区，同时提供百科、博客、论坛等应用。
在线评估和在线测试能够完成课程的评估和实时测试。
教研中心是教师所在教研组的空间，可以围绕课程设置、教学设计、集体备课等内容展开一系列教研活动。
在线上课是教师与学生的远程教学平台，实现在线上课和答题等内容。
在系统中，使用最多的是教学中心，这是以师生教学活动为中心的交互平台，也是一个个性化教学活动的中心（如图1）。
传统课堂上教师提问学生回答的方式，只能关注到少数几位学生，学生的发言机会少，因此教师也只能掌握部分学生的学习情况。
而在教学中心这个互动课堂里，教师不仅能看到所有学生的回答，还能及时有效地进行课堂反馈。
如图2所示，这堂课中学生回帖数达到了305个，参与课堂的学生共36人，平均每位学生有8次发言，这种高效互动是传统课堂无法实现的。
2020-2021学年北京市第九十四中学高三英语上学期期末考试试题及参考答案
2020-2021学年北京市第九十四中学高三英语上学期期末考试试题及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AAlex Palmer says he'll never forget his 13th birthday, not because of a gift or a party, but fire. “It made me realize how valuable life is,” said Alex, a seventh grader atMonroeDemonstrationSchoolinTulsa,Oklahoma.On April 18, Alex and many other kids from his school were riding home on a school bus when they suddenly saw smoke coming from the bus’ engine. “It was jaw-dropping,” he told reporters.By the time Alex and some other kids made it out the bus’ back door, the bus was already on fire. And some of their schoolmates were still inside. So he and some of the other older kids took action.“One little kid was slowing everyone down with his big backpack, ” eighth grader Destiny Fain said, “so I got it off and threw it to the side and helped to make sure all the little kids weren’t fighting or pushing. ”As that was going on, sixth grader Marketez Doyle-Smith reportedly helped another classmate who had trouble in breathing because of the smoke. “We saw our friend lying on the ground,” he said, “so we took our shirts off and waved them to get him some air to breathe.”Marketez also reportedly stopped a younger kid trying to get back on the bus to search for something he’d left behind. “We're all a family,” he told reporters. “So I went back to help the little kid.”Finally everyone made it off safely, thanks to Alex, Destiny, Marketez and several other kids. By later that day, they were already being called heroes. “I really don’t see it as being a hero,” Alex said, according to The World. “I see it as the right thing to do—helping others before you help yourself.”1. What happened on Alex’ s way home?A. The school bus was on fire suddenly.B. There was a party for Alex’s birthday.C. He received a gift from his classmate.D. Some classmates quarreled with each other.2. By saying "We're all a family.” Marketez probably meantA. We’re brothers in the same family.B. It’s our duty to help each other.C. We’re classmates in the same class.D. The thing left on the bus is mine.3. According to the last paragraph, Alex thought that heA. was not a brave student.B. had the right to do anything.C. had just done what he should do.D. hated to be called a hero by others.BI don’t want to talk about being a woman scientistagain. There was a time in my life when people asked constantly for stories about what it’s like to work in a field dominated (controlled) by men. I was never very good at telling those stories because truthfully I never found them interesting. What I do find interesting is the origin of the universe, the shape of space, time and the nature of black holes.At 19, when I began studying astrophysics (天体物理学), it did not bother me in the least to be the only woman in the classroom. But while earning my Ph.D. at MIT and then as a post-doctor doing space research, the issue started to bother me. My every achievement — jobs, research papers, awards — was viewed through the lens (镜片) of gender (性别) politics. So were my failures. Sometimes, when I was pushed into an argument on left brain versus (相对于) right brain, or nature versus nurture (培育), I would instantly fight fiercely on my behalf and all womankind.Then one day a few years ago, out of my mouth came a sentence that would eventually become my reply to any and all provocations (挑衅): I don’t talk about that anymore. It took me 10 years to get back the confidence I had at 19 and to realize that I didn’t want to deal with gender issues. Why should curing sexism be yet another terrible burden on every female scientist? After all, I don’t study sociology or political theory.Today I research and teach at Barnard, a women’s college in New York City. Recently, someone asked me how many of the 45 students in my class were women. You cannot imagine my satisfaction at being able to answer, 45.I know some of my students worry how they will manage their scientific research and a desire for children. And I don’t dismiss those concerns. Still, I don’t tell them “war” stories. Instead, I have given them this: the visual of their physics professor heavily pregnant doing physics experiments. And in turn they have given me the image of 45 women driven by a love of science. And that’s a sight worth talking about.4. Why doesn’t the author want to talk about being a woman scientist again?A. She is fed up with the issue of gender discrimination (歧视).B. She feels unhappy working in male-dominated fields.C. She is not good at telling stories of the kind.D. She finds space research more important.5. From Paragraph 2, we can infer that people would attribute (把……归因于) the author’s failures to ________.A. the burden she bears in a male-dominated societyB. her involvement in gender politicsC. her over-confidence as a female astrophysicistD. the very fact that she is a woman6. What did the author constantly fight against while doing her Ph.D. and post-doctoral research?A. Lack of confidence in succeeding in space science.B. Unfair accusations from both inside and outside her circle.C. People’s fixed attitude toward female scientists.D. Widespread misconceptions about nature and nurtured.7. What does the image the author presents to her students suggest?A. Women students needn’t have the concerns of her generation.B. Women can balance a career in science and having a family.C. Women have more barriers on their way to academic success.D. Women now have fewer problems pursuing a science career.CWhen Chip heard the mail truck arriving on his sixth birthday, herushed out—not knowing that he’d come back with a treasure.Outside the house, which was decorated with birthday balloons, postwoman Shelley held a pile of boxes. One was marked with Chip’s name and a greeting for his Special day, November 5.“So,” when he came running out the door, she said, “You must be Chip!” And he said,“Yes.” She said, “Today’s your birthday?” And he started smiling. Shelley said, “So, let me see if I can find you something for your birthday.”She checked her pocket and surprised him with a gift: a dollar bill and four quarters.On this day, the 42-year-old postwoman made one little boy very happy. “He was very excited,” said his mom, Bonnie. “He came running back in the house just waving his money.” Chip is saving up to buy a Spider-man action figure.“Our family has had money problems since I lost my job. Gestures like that are valuable memories.” Her hope is that Chip and his eight-year-old sister, Bennett, will remember this when they grow up. “Not the ugly that is out there right now, but the good and the kind and the giving.”A photo of a smiling Chip and Shelley next to the mail truck has been shared widely on social media. Shelley said she was just trying to give back, because people are often nice to her eight-year-old son, Joshua.On a recent day, Chip heard the mail truck and rushed out again, this time to deliver an envelope with a thank-you card for his favorite mail carrier. Since that day, the families have kept in contact. Shelley has struggled to find someone who can take care of her son, and Bonnie has agreed to watch him at her home while his mom is on her mail route.8. Why did Chip rush out when he heard the mail truck the first time?A. To thank the postwoman.B. To get a gift box mailed to him.C. To receive birthday wishes from the driver.D. To watch the mail truck.9. What did Shelley do to make Chip happy?A. She gave him some pocket money.B. She sent him some birthday balloons.C. She presented him with a greeting card.D. She bought him a Spider-man action figure.10. What is Chip’s mother’s attitude towards Shelley?A. Grateful.B. Curious.C. Doubtful.D. Indifferent.11. What does Chip’s mother do to help Shelley?A. She offers to deliver the mails for her.B. She often helps drive her mail truck.C. She looks after her son when she is at work.D. She posts pictures of her mail truck on social media.DDragon boating is a team sport that has its root in ancient China. The boats are decorated with a dragon head and tail. In recent years cancer survivor groups have got involved in the sport to help make friends and help rebuild their lives.On a recent Saturday morning, a group of 20 women were on a boat in the Anacostia River in Washington DC. They moved their paddles(船桨)in rhythm to the call of a coach. The women belong to the dragon boat team GoPink! DC, which trains weekly. It also races against other breast cancer survivor teams in dragon boat festivals. As a result, GoPink! DC won medals in this Washington dragon boat festival.Lydia Collins joined five years ago after finding out she had breast cancer. “I was diagnosed with breast cancer.I was demoralized because of my illness - I lost all interest in life and wouldn't even get out of bed to eat. But now Ilove the team spirit. I just love everything about it. It is like a floating support group on the water.”The paddles are breast cancer survivors and their supporters. Annette Rothemel helped establish(建立)the group in 2006. She is a researcher with the National Institutes of Health as well as a breast cancer survivor. “It is sort of an easy entry sport because on the same boat people at different levels can be doing the same sport.” But Ms Rothemel saysdragon boating can be physically demanding, especially for someone who is sick and getting treatment for cancer.“It’s hard but I think you have to challenge yourself in life. This is something I look forward to. I get to be out here with my sisters and supporters that understand what I’m going through and help motivate me. So it makes me stronger and it makes me feel better,” another cancer survivor Rhonda Hartzel said.Annette Rothemel says the cancer survivors feel a sense of sisterhood and share good times when they paddle together. She says both feelings are treasured by the team.12. What do the underline wordsdemoralizedIn para.3 probably mean?A. depressedB. anxiousC. astonishedD. awkward13. What can we know about Lydia Collims from the text?A. she helps establish Go Pink !DCB. she tries to find a cure for the cancerC. she benefits from the dragon boat raceD. she gives up hope because of her illness14. How can the dragon boat race help the cancer survivorsA. forget their tough experiencesB. recover physically and mentallyC. get rid of the pains of their cancerD. enjoy their rest life without sufferings15. What does the text tell us about Annette Rothemel?A. she is an expert in studying the cause of the cancerB. she helps the cancer survivors in financial difficultiesC. she believes there is a healthful result from the dragon boat raceD. she thinks it unwise for the patient to join in the dragon boat race第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020届北京市第九十四中学高三英语第一次联考试卷及答案
2020届北京市第九十四中学高三英语第一次联考试卷及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AChildren under the age of 18 will be allowed up to three hours per week to play video games, according to a notice issued by China's National Press and Publication Administration. Online game companies are required to provide services to minors — from8 to 9 p. m. on Fridays, Saturdays, Sundays and legal holidays — as a way to safeguard their physical and mental health. Children are playing more and more online games these days. Is it time to limit their online gaming time? What role do parents have? Readers share their opinions.RizlaredOnline games are addictive, but if children are taught how to manage in a sensible and responsible manner then it is no longer a threat(威胁).To achieve this, parents need to set examples for not being glued to their phones. Teaching is and always will be the best solution to such problems.AndrewGood policy. By limiting time spent on online games, kids can spend time doing more useful things to develop their potential. They can go outside and run, jump and swim instead of sitting on a couch at home and playing with a smart phone.AdamIt is often seen that parents argue with children over cellphones. Most parents can hardly set and enforce the time limit for its daily usage. Some forcibly take away their cellphones, but it will ruin trust and relationship. Even worse, it will make their kids hate them.PinkExcessive(过度的）gaming is purely a waste of time and energy for minors and has a negative effect on both physical and mental health. The gaming industry should not put profit- flaking interests as its priority (优先事项) . They should act in a socially responsible way toprovide an environment for children to ensure their well-being and development.LaurenThere would be a loophole(漏洞). Children could use their parents’ or other adults’ IDs to avoid real-name registration, thus making it impossible to put this policy in effect. Parents ly need to strengthen guidance andsupervision to keep their children from gaming addiction.1. What should kids do according to Andrew?A. Play online games.B. Play with a smart phone.C. Study all the time.D. Go in for outside activities.2. What does Pink advise the gaming industry to do?A. Pay attention to its profit.B. Focus on kids’ health.C. Be responsible for kids’ surroundings.D. Persuade kids lo play more games.3. What role do parents have according to the passage?A. They keep hold of their phones.B. They set examples for their kids.C. They limit their kids’ time.D. They blame kids for addiction.BOn March 18, 34-year-old Lance Karlson was walking on the beach and looking for somewhere toswim in Geographe Bay when he saw what he thought was a stingray (黄貂鱼) leap from the water.Realizing the creature was, in fact, an octopus (章鱼), he started filming it — just in time for the angry octopus to launch itself at him. He immediately felt a sharp pain across his left arm, followed by a second strike across his neck and upper back. His goggles (护目镜) fogged and the water around him turned dark with what he thought might have been octopus ink as he struggled back toward the shore."I was confused — it was more of a shock than a fright," said Karlson, "I might have hit on its home." Within a minute, a perfect imprint of an octopus tentacle (触手) appeared on Karlson's neck and back.A former volunteer lifeguard, Karlson rushed back to his hotelroom to find something acidic to put on the wound. All his family could grab was Coca-Cola, which his wife poured over his back and the pain disappeared."The pain went away and more than anything since then, it's been more the physical hit that was painful.... The imprint on my neck is more from the physical hit, and I guess it makes complete sense when you look at the video I took," he said.Karlson said he'd never seen an octopus that close before and watched Netflix documentary "My Octopus Teacher" after the incident to learn more about the species."They are beautiful creatures and I really hope this promotes more interest in octopuses as opposed to fear of them. I think this is a fascinating creature with clearly some very strong emotions just like we do as humans," he added.4. When did the octopus attack Karlson?A. When he was swimming in the bay.B. When he was shooting the octopus.C. When he was looking for some fish.D. When he was fighting against the octopus.5. What plays an essential role in reducing Karlson's pain?A. The lifeguard's timely help.B. Karson's wife's quick action.C. The family members' efforts.D. Karlson’s knowledge of first aid.6. What does Karlson learn from his experience?A. The octopus is dangerous.B. People should get away from the octopus.C. People need know more about the octopus.D. The physical hit from the octopus is painful.7. Which of the following might be the best title?A. Pain from Strong AttackB. First Aid for Octopus' StrikeC. Face to Face with Angry OctopusD. Under Sea with Dangerous CreatureCSomeday soon an emoji (表情符号)might really save lives.Hiroyuki Komatsu is a Google engineer who suggested adding a series of new emojis to the standard emoji library. It could help those with food allergies (过敏)understand what they are eating anywhere inthe world. Emojis should cover characters representing major food causing allergies. They make people understand what are used in foods even in foreign countries and safely select meals.Emojis are universal because they are chosen and developed by the Unicode Consortium, a non-profit company that oversees, develops and maintains how text is represented. This is in regards to all software products and standards. It's thanks to the Unicode Standard that when you text a friend six pizza emojis, they’ll see those six pizza pieces on their phone. This is true regardless of whether they use an iPhone or an Android.Because emojis are everywhere and visual(视觉的),they could be helpful for restaurants and food packagingdesigners. They can communicate whether a product is made with common causing-allergy food. But as Komatsu’s advice argues, many of the most common causing-allergy foods are missing or poorly represented by the present emoji library. For example, there is an emoji for octopus, but nothing for squid. There is a loaf of bread that could symbolize grain, but a picture of wheat could be clearer. The emojis can be more direct when symbolizing foods.It’s not uncommon for the Unicode Consortium to add new emojis to the library: several food-related emojis were put into use last June, including some long-waited food emojis. Apple included support for multiracial emojis in a recent iOS update. An artist even recreated Moby-Dick in emoji characters. Some might be sorry for the continuing death of the written word if Komatsu’s suggestion is accepted, but look on the bright side: if you ever see that happy poop on a box, you’ll know to stay away.8. How will emojis save lives according to the text?A. By showing what the food contains visually.B. By telling the safest places in the world.C. By teaching people how to treat allergies.D. By adding standard emojis about safety.9. What does paragraph 3 mainly tell us?A. Emojis have the same meanings around the world.B. The Unicode Consortium is a non-profit company.C. What emojis represent is different in different places.D. Different mobile operating systems have different emojis.10. What can be the reason for Komatsu’s advice?A. Emojis are easy to mix up.B. Present emojis are not enough.C. Emojis can't interest most users.D. Emojis can't represent foods directly.11. What is the author’s attitude to Komatsu's suggestion?A. Doubtful.B. Worried.C. Supportive.D. Uninterested.DWe use what is known as inner speech, where we talk to ourselves, to evaluate situations and make decisions. Now, a robot has been trained to speak aloud its inner decision-making process, giving us a view of how it responds to contradictory demands.Arianna Pipitone and Antonio Chella at the University of Palermo, Italy, programmed a humanoid robot namedPepper, with software that models human cognitive(认知的)processes, which allowed Pepper to retrieve (检索)relevant information from its memory and find the correct way to act based on human commands, as well as a text — to — speech processor. It allowed Pepper to voice its decision-making process while completing a task, "With inner speech, we can better understand what the robot wants to do and what its plan is," says Chella.The researchers asked Pepper to set a dinner table according to etiquette (礼仪)rules they had programmed into the robot. Inner speech was either enabled or disabled to see how it affected Pepper's ability to do what was instructed.When instructed to place a napkin on a fork with its inner speech enabled, Pepper asked itself what the etiquette required and concluded that this request went against the rules it had been given. It then asked the researchers if putting the napkin on the fork was the correct action. When told it was, Pepper said, "OK, I prefer to follow your desire," and explained how it was going to place the napkin on the fork.When asked to do the same task with inner speech disabled, Pepper knew this contradicted etiquette rules, so it didn't perform the task or explain why.With the potential for robots to become more common in the future, this type of programming could help the public understand their abilities and limitations, says Sarah Sebo at theUniversityofChicago. "It maintains people's trust and enables cooperation and interactions between humans and robots," she says. However, this experiment only used a single human participant, says Sebo. "It's unclear how their approach would compare across a wide range of human participants," she says.12. Why does the author mention how people make decisions in the first paragraph?A. To introduce the topic.B. To make comparisons.C. To provide an example.D. To support his argument.13. How did Pepper react to the contradictory instruction with its inner speech enabled?A. It failed to complete the task.B. It followed the etiquette rules.C. It made a random decision.D. It communicated with the researchers.14. What did Sarah Sebo think of the research?A. It was creative but worthless.B. It was a good try but the result was a failure.C. It was inspiring but needed further evidence.D. It was carefully designed but poorly performed.15. Which of the following is the best title for the text?A. Robot Taught To Be PoliteB. Robot Can Explain Its DecisionC. Robot Making Decisions: No Longer A DreamD. Robot-Human Communication: No Longer A Problem第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020-2021学年北京市第九十四中学高三英语期中考试试卷及参考答案
2020-2021学年北京市第九十四中学高三英语期中考试试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ABest of British：Outdoor CinemasLuna Beach Cinema, BrightonOn the beaches of Brighton this summer, you can enjoy the lapping of waves as you take inFinding Dory, Moana and Sharknadoover a month-long residency. This spot boasts the highest definition outdoor LED screen in the country. stretching to an impressive 33 feet!Moonlight Flicks, ChesterThe biggest outdoor cinema in the North West of England, Moonlight Flicks will be showing some serious blockbusters（大片）this summer, including A Star Is Born and singalong crowd-pleaser, The Greatest Showman. Cinephiles can gather on the lawn and plug into wireless headphones to ensure perfect sound quality.Rooftop Film Club, LondonEnjoy cult classics and family favorites while looking out on a view of London's skyline with the city's unique Rooftop Film Club. The current programme only runs until June 30 and our top picks include The Breakfast Club, Fargo and a special 65th anniversary showing of Rear Window.Chirk Castle, Wrexham, North WalesThe 11th-century Chirk Castle was first built under the reign o£ Edward I, but now it's the destination for Silly Walk superfans, as they put on screenings of the cult classic, Monty Python and the Holy Grail. Has there ever been a more perfect surrounding to enjoy the comedy capers of King Arthur and his dozy squire?1. What can you enjoy in the biggest outdoor cinema in the North West of England?A.Finding DoryB.A Star Is BornC.The Breakfast ClubD.Monty Python and the Holy Grail.2. Where can you enjoy a special anniversary show?A. Luna Beach Cinema, Brighton.B. Moonlight Flicks, Chester.C. Rooftop Film Club, London.D. Chirk Castle, Wrexham, North Wales3. What's the purpose of writing the text?A. To encourage summer activities.B. To advertise several cult classics.C. To recommend some blockbusters.D. To introduce outdoor cinemas.BIt was the first day of spring here but it didn't feel like it. The COVID-19 epidemic (流行病) was sweeping the globe and everywhere there were feelings of fear and loneliness. “Social Distancing” had become the new norm. Here the schools had been closed, the restaurant dining rooms had been shut, and people had been told to work from home whenever they could. Even the sheltered workshop where my oldest son worked had been closed until further notice. People had made a run on the stores and large areas of the shelves were bare. On the news the numbers of the sick and dead continued to rise. It felt like there was a weight on the souls of everyone in the world.My family were staying at home as much as possible and as I looked out of my window I wondered how long this crisis would last. It was then, however, that I saw something that lifted that weight off of my soul, made me smile, and made my heart feel happy again. On the street below my house there was an old friend of mine from high school who was a teacher there. With him was my younger son's former aide from the high school as well. They were delivering the school lunches door to door to the hungry children who were stuck at home. Watching them made me think of something everyone's childhood television neighbor, Mr. Roger's once said: "In the bad times, always look for the helpers."I have no doubt that this crisis will pass as all the crisis before. But it is our choice on whether it brings out the best in us or the worst in us. Let it bring out the best in you. Use it to strengthen your faith. Use it to free yourself from fear. Use it to grow kinder, more giving, and more loving. Become a helper to all those in need and you will be a happy person today and all the days to come.4. Why didn't the author like the first day of spring?A. He had to work at home instead of at office.B. There wasn't social distance between each other.C. There was an epidemic everywhere in the world.D. His own company had been closed for a long time.5. How did people feel in the face of the epidemic?A. Disappointed.B. TenseC. Confident.D. Cheerful.6. What made the author happy?A. Seeing someone delivering lunches from door to door.B. Talking with his old friend in the street.C. Watching a childhood television at home.D. Staying together with his family.7. What do Mr. Roger's words actually mean?A. It's not necessary for us to find helpers in bad times.B. In good times we needn't do much to help others.C. We should ask more people to help us in bad times.D. We are supposed to help each other in bad times.CLas Vegascity inNevadais built in a desert. The city may be known to the outside world for its partying. But officials have found that there are 21 square kilometers of useless grass. The grass is never laid on, played on or even stepped on. The grass is only there to look nice.Now, the city is asking theNevadastate legislature to ban useless grass. It is trying to become the first place inAmericato ban that kind of grass often seen between streets, in housing developments and in office parks.It is estimated that useless grass makes up 40% of all the grass inLas Vegasand it needs a lot of water to survive. Grass needs four times more water than dry climate plants like cactus. By tearing out the grass, the city could reduce yearly water usage by 15%.In 2003, the Southern Nevada Water Authority banned developers from planting grass in front of new homes. It also offered homeowners $ 30 for each square meter of grass they tear out. But fewer people are now using the program. Water usage has increased in southernNevadaby 9% since 2019. And last year,Las Vegaswent a record 240 days without major rainfall. The Colorado River provides much ofNevada's drinking water. The river could lose more water as climate change affects it.Water officials in other dry cities said water usage needs to be reduced. But they fear the reaction to reforms like the ones inLas Vegasif their communities do not accept them. Cynthia Campbell is the water resources adviser for the city ofPhoenixinArizona. “There might come a point when city restrictions get too severe for some residents. They'll say that is the point of no return for them,”Campbellsaid. “For some people, it's a pool. For some people, it's grass.”8. Why doesLas Vegascity try to ban useless grass?A. To protect the local people.B. To beautify the city.C. To reduce water usage.D. To reduce waste.9. What program was carried out inLas Vegasin 2003?A. Allowing planting grass before new houses.B. Encouraging the residents to tear out grass.C. Praising those who signed on the program.D. Awarding those who reduced water usage.10. What is implied inCampbell's words in the last paragraph?A. Many residents won't follow the ban.B. Reaction to the reform will vary personally.C. Other measures should be taken to protect wetter.D. Water officials should take many factors into account.11. What is the best title for the text?s VegasPlans to Ban Useless GrassB. A Method Is Adopted to SaveLas VegasC. Choices between Beauty and PracticeD. Grass Is Important but Useless inLas VegasDHundreds of children are being treated for sleep problems in Wales every year. In some cases，babies，infants (婴儿)and teenagers have been admitted to hospital in north Wales alone.The Children’s Sleep Charity said many children were suffering from lack of sleep mainly because of technology use. Public Health Wales said sleep was as important to a child’s health as healthy eating and exercise，and children with poor sleep patterns were more likely to be fat.Statistics obtained (获得) under the Freedom of Information Act by BBC Wales found at least 408 children have been admitted to hospitals across Wales suffering from sleep disorders since March 2013.Children aged between 0 and 4 made up the highest number of inpatients (住院病人)，with some newborns being treated for sleep-related problems from the day of birth.Vicki Dawson，who set up the Children’s Sleep Charity (CSC)，said sleepless nights were putting both children and parents in anxiety. “Their weight and growth may also be affected as well as their mental health，”she said.Teachers said children showing signs of sleep shortage and tiredness in class were a concern as they couldn’t concentrate for long periods.Psychologist Amy McClelland，of Sleep Wales，saida common problem was that children were “overexcited”before bed and that families should get back to basics. “Think 1950s family home. Dinner as a family，read，chat，a film maybe，lights off and then bed. ”She added.12. What’s the mainreason why children are short of sleep？A. Less exercise.B. Eating habits.C. Technology use.D. Sleep patterns.13. Who are the majority of the inpatients with sleep-related disorders？A. Infants.B. Teenagers.C. Teachers.D. Parents.14. What can we infer from what Amy McClelland said？A. Chatting and films make children sleep more.B. It is difficult for children to read before bed.C. Being too excitedis good for sleep habits.D. Relaxation has a bad effect on children.15. What is the best title forthe text？A. Ways to Treat Sleep ProblemsB. Sleep Problems of Welsh ChildrenC. Sleep Habits of Welsh ChildrenD. The Problems of Welsh Children第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2021年北京市第九十四中学高三英语下学期期中考试试卷及参考答案
2021年北京市第九十四中学高三英语下学期期中考试试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ALocated inLos Angeles,UniversityofSouthern Californiais in the heart of a leading city. Although LA ranks highly in The Economist’s Safe Cities Index, navigating and city calls for certain safety precautions (预防措施) along with practicing common sense.♦Mobile Safety App Powered by LiveSafeThe Mobile Safety App powered by LiveSafe, manage by the USC Department of Public Safety and the USC Department of Emergency Planning, is a free downloadable app that mobile users can use to initiate contact with emergency responders around the campus. Features include: immediate “push button” calls to DPS, easy reporting for suspicious activity or crimes in progress, and location services to notify friends of your route through campus.♦Blue Light Phone LocationsTheUniversity Parkhas multiple blue light phones that are strategically placed throughout campus. Take note of where the closest ones are on your route. They come in handy in case you lose your phone or in an emergency. These phones are directly connected to USC’s Department of Public Safety’s 24-hour communications center. Besides emergency needs, it can also be used to report suspicious activity, request for an escort (护送) if you feel unsafe and to report a crime.♦Trojans AlertTrojans Alert is an emergency notification system that allows university officials to contact you during an emergency by sending messages via text message or email. When an emergency occurs, authorized USC senders will instantly notify you with real-time updates, instructions on where to go, what to do (or what not to do), whom to contact and other important information. All members of the USC community, as well as parents and regular visitors to campus, are strongly encouraged to sign up for Trojans Alert.1. What do blue light phones do for students?A. Guide students through campus.B. Alert students to crime activities.C. Light up the way if students feel unsafe.D. Connect them with the safety department.2. How does USC send out instructions during an emergency?A. With blue light phones.B. Via text message or email.C. Through mobile safe app.D. By calling all USC members.3. What is the purpose of the text?A. To encourage students to fight crime.B. To introduce USC’s safety department.C. To provide safety services for USC students.D. To inform parents of safety risks on campus.B“One person’s trash is another person’s treasure.” That’s a common expression, but the next time you throw something away, think about a twist on the old saying. What if your trash could become your own treasure? Many creative, thrifty, and environmentally minded people have come up with a way to makethathappen. It’s called upcycling. Our world would be a better place if everyone would begin upcycling.Upcycling is the practice of taking an unwanted item and turning it into something useful. For example, how about that pair of jeans with a hole in one knee? It could become a new pillow for your bedroom.Upcycling is not the same as recycling. Upcycling is actually much better for the environment. Recycling takes an item made of glass, paper, metal, or plastic, breaks it down to its base material, and then uses that material to make another product. This requires a great deal of energy. On the other hand, when you choose to upcycle, the only energy you use is your own. And upcycling not only reduces the amount of trash that goes into our landfills, but it also protects natural resources, such as oil and gas. Recycling is good for the environment, but upcycling is even better.Upcycling also makes a family’s budget stretch further. Of course, the idea of reusing items to save money is not new. During the Great Depression in the 1930s, many families lived on a tight budget. People had to use what they already had in order to meet their needs.As responsible citizens, we should all be concerned with protecting our environment and budgeting our resources. Upcycling is a fun and creative way to help. The next time you go to toss something into the trash can, stop and think about what it could become. Chances are, there’s a brand-new item in your hand just waiting to beupcycled.4. Why does the author mention an old saying in the first paragraph?A. To arise reader’s awareness of upcycling.B. To stress the importance of upcycling.C. To lead in the topic of upcycling.D. To show the idea of upcycling.5. Which one below belongs to upcycling?A. An old ladder is transformed into a bookshelf.B. Old tin cans are transported to landfill.C. A broken wooden door is chopped up.D. Old cloth is made into a paper bed.6. What is the difference between recycling and upcycling?A. Upcycling is much more creative.B. Recycling is much easier to achieve.C. Recycling is much more cost-saving.D. Upcycling is much more energy-efficient.7. What can be inferred from the text?A. Upcycling is popular at present.B. Upcycling is replacing recycling.C. Upcycling is worth recommending.D. Upcycling is a tradition in daily life.CIn recent years,people have been focusing on the quality of food that children are fed in schools. Former First Lady Michelle Obama worked hard to make school lunches healthier, resulting in new menus that featured less fat and salt, more fruits and vegetables.But high-quality nutrients count for little when there is no time to eat them. Amy Ettinger reports, "There is no national standard on how much time kids get to eat that meal. " And with schools being occupied with test scores, teachers are using every available minute for lesson time, which often leaves kids without enough eating time.This is a problem because the length of the school lunch period is a key factor (因素) in how much nutritionchildren actually gel. Research has found that having less than 20 minutes for lunch results in children consuming much less of their lunch than those with more than 20 minutes.This is really terrible. For many low-income kids, that cafeteria lunch can represent half their daily energy intake. There's also another terrible message that it's acceptable to wolf down food as fast as possible before rushing off to your next class. Cafeteria time should be a chance to interact with friends, to learn important social skills, to observe and share varieties of food. It should be a break in day, a chance to relax before heading into the afternoon.As Ettinger explains,some parents are hoping the National Parent Teacher Association will address this issue. This, in turn, would help parents push their kids' schools for better lunch time standards. Meanwhile, if you have a kid in this situation, you can help by packing a healthy lunch to spare them the cafeteria lineup. Make the foods easy to eat, provide non-messy snacks that can be eaten in class, put great effort into serving a hearty breakfast, and sit down as a family for dinner whenever possible.8. What did Michelle Obama make efforts to improve?A. The quality of school lunches.B. The performance of school kids.C. The school lunch time kids have.D. The eating habits of school kids.9. What happens to children in American schools?A. They are occupied with many tests.B. They fail to get along with each other.C. They consume more meat than before.D. They have less lunch time than before.10. How are low-income kids influenced by the problem at school?A. They can't go to classes on time.B. They can't have enough energy.C. They can't share different kinds of food.D. They can't hold a positive attitude toward life.11.What can parents do to solve the problem?A. Prepare a better lunch for their kids.B. Stop their kids going to the cafeteria.C. Force schools to make adjustments to lunch.D. Guide their kids on how to pack their own lunch.DAs is commonly known,Antarcticais an icy continent with extreme environment. However, a new studyprovides evidence that the area had a rainforest in the past.The researchers collected a piece of Earth sediment from under the seafloor off the coast ofAntarctica. In the sediment, they discovered forest material that was estimated to be about 90 million years old. At that period, dinosaurs were the ruler animals of the land.Johann Klages, a German geologist, was the lead writer of a study on the findings, published in the journalNature. He said the sediment was collected from a depth of about 30 meters below the ocean floor. Klages said an examination showed that the material didn’t form in the ocean.The researchers estimate that the area — about 900 kilometers from the South Pole — had average yearly temperatures of about12°Cto13°C. The soil included fine dirt particles and hard clay, as well as substances linked to at least 65 different kinds of plants, the study found. Although no animal remains were found, Klages said there were likely dinosaurs, flying reptiles and many insects in the environment.The research represents new evidence of the major climate changes Earth experienced in the past — and is currently undergoing today. The soil in the sediment dates back to the planet’s warmest period of the past 140 million years, with sea level about 170 meters higher than today. The researchers said that the rainforest environment inAntarcticawas especially surprising because each year, the area experiences a four-month polar night when there is no sunlight to fuel plant life. Klages said no ice sheets were present during the time, but seasonal snowfall was likely.12. What can we learn about the sediment collected?A. It formed in the age of dinosaurs.B. It was found on theAntarcticaland.C. Ancient forest material was found in it.D. Some dinosaur remains were found in it.13. How did the researchers reach their findings?A. By analyzing the Earth sediment.B. By exploring ice inAntarctica.C. By collecting data on climate.D. By researching special plants.14. What can be indicated in the last paragraph?A. Seasonal snowfall made the forest disappear.B. Antarctica was much colder 140 million years ago.C. Antarctica’s natural environment has changed greatly.D. Polar nights inAntarcticaare getting shorter than before.15. What is the main idea of the text?A. Rainforest disappeared fromAntarctica.B. Antarctica had a different history of climate.C. Researchers studied a piece of Earth sediment ofAntarctica.D.Antarcticahad an extreme environment containing ice and snow.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2019-2020学年北京市第九十四中学高三英语月考试卷及答案
2019-2020学年北京市第九十四中学高三英语月考试卷及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AIt's just before l pm and hungry guests are starting to emerge out onto the wooden floor at the back of the Victoria Falls Safari Lodge in Zimbabwe. A few have already settled in for lunch, drinking beer and enjoying their sandwiches and salads in the sunshine. It's a normal setting until you look up. Overhead, the sky is filled with several hundred vultures (秃鹭).They too have arrived for their midday snack. Every day the team at this hotel places last night's leftover meat out for the vultures to eat. They call it the "Vulture Restaurant" and it's a vital part of protecting these birds, who have become some of the most endangered species in Africa.In Zimbabwe, where illegal hunting of elephants and rhinos is a major issue, poisoning poses a significant threat to the birds. "In recent years hunters have realized they can use poison to kill animals. It's effective because it's silent and therefore doesn't attract much attention.when the vultures eat the bodies of the dead animals they die too," says Roger Parry, Wildlife Manager at the Victoria Falls Wildlife Trust.The Vulture Restaurant initiative is part feeding programme, part education programme. By attracting the birds to the Vulture Restaurant every day the team can ensure they're regularly getting a safe meal, and while the birds are there they can educate tourists from all over the world about these creatures.“Lunch” is served by Moses Garira. He has the unenviable task of wandering out into the middle of the clearing with a box full of meat, dropping the contents onto the ground and running for his life as the vultures fly downward suddenly for their food. No one, surely, would volunteer for this role, but Garira rather enjoys it. Back in the safety of the viewing seats, he tells the onlookers about the importance of vultures. "They're hugely important in terms of their role of cleaning up the bodies of dead animals," says Garira. "Notably, they're safely able to digest bacteria like anthrax. Without vultures, there'd be a lot more disease in the world."1. What's the biggest threat vultures facing in Zimbabwe?A. Overhunting.B. Unsafe food.C. Loss of habitat.D. A bird disease.2. What would others think of Garira's job?A. Scary.B. Relaxing.C. Well-paid.D. Time-consuming3. What do Garira's words mean?A. Birds are human's best friends.B. People know little about vultures.C. Vultures are environmentally favorable.D. Vultures are in urgentneed of protection.BYou run into the grocery store to quickly pick up your item. You grab what you need and head to the front of the store. After quickly sizing up the check-out lines, you choose the one that looks fastest. You chose wrong. People getting in other lines long after you have already checked out and headed to the parking lot. Why does this seem to always happen to you?Well, as it turns out, it's just math that is working against you. A grocery store tries to have enough employees at the checkout lines to get all their customers through with minimum delay. But sometimes, like on a Sunday afternoon, they get super busy. Because most grocery stores don't have the physical space to add more checkout lines, their system becomes overburdened. Some small interruption — a price check, a particularly talkative customer — will have downstream effects, holding up the entire line behind them.If there are three lines at the store, these delays will happen randomly at different registers (收银台). Think about the probability. The chances of your line being that fastest one are only one in three, which means you have a two-thirds chance of not being in the fastest line. So it's not just in your mind: Another line is probably moving faster thanyours.Now, mathematicians have come up with a good solution, which they call queuing theory, to this problem: Just make all customers stand in one long snaking line, called a serpentine line, and serve each person at the front with the next available register. With three registers, this method is about three times faster on average than the more traditional approach. This is what they do at most banks, Trader Joe's, and some fast-food places. With a serpentine line, a long delay at one register won't unfairly punish the people who lined up behind it. Instead, it will slow everyone down a little bit.4. What phenomenon is described in the first paragraph?A. Queuing in a line.B. A shopping experience.C. A rush in the morning.D. Cutting in a line.5. According to the article, what may cause delays in checking out?A. The lack of employees in the grocery store.B. Some unexpected delays of certain customers.C. The increasing items bought by customers.D. A worsening shopping system of the store.6. What is the solution given by mathematicians?A. Employing more workers for checking out.B. Limiting the number of queuing people.C. Making only one line available.D. Always standing in the same line.7. What's the principle behind the queuing theory?A. To pursue the maximum benefit.B. To leave success or failure to luck.C. To avoid the minimum loss.D. To spread the risk equally among everyone.CThe United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) included on December 17, 2020 China's Tai Chi on the Representative List of the Intangible（无形的）Cultural Heritage of Humanity. The decision was announced during the online meeting of the UNESCO Intergovernmental Committee for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage held from December 14 to19 inKingston, capital ofJamaica.“Born in the mid-17th century in a small village named Chenjiagou located in Central China's Henan province, Tai Chi is not only a kind of traditional Wushu integrated with slow movements and deep breathing, but is also deeply rooted in many areas of Chinese culture, such as medicine and philosophy,”Zhu Xianghua says, who is the son of the famous Tai Chi master Zhu Tiancai.Although it has spread to more than 150 countries and regions, attracting more than 100 million people to practice, the idea that Tai Chi is for the elderly has stopped many young people practicing the ancient Wushu. They think of it as a slow exercise, which is specially made and better suited for their grandparents. Instead, manyyoung people are turning to the Indian practice of yoga（瑜伽）to relieve stress, which was placed on the UNESCO's List in 2019.In order to promote Tai Chi, joint efforts have been made from individuals and the Chinese government in the last decades. Xi'an Jiaotong University requires students to learn Tai Chi. Wang Yunbing, a professor in the university's sports center, stressed that Tai Chi is not only good physical exercise-researchers from the American College of Rheumatology find that it can help manage several diseases but is also conned ted to ancient Chinese eivilization. Since 2014, the World Tai Chi Championships have been held every two years by the International Wushu Federation. It provides a platform for communication and learning between the Tai Chi masters and Tai Chi lovers around the globe. In January 2020, Tai Chi became an official event in the 2026 Dakar Youth Olympic Games.8. What does Zhu Xianghua say about Tai Chi in paragraph 2?A. It originated from fast Kung Fu action.B. It was born around the 1750s in a village.C. It is related to other cultural fields ofChina.D. It integrates Chinese medicine and western philosophy.9. Why do some young people choose to practice yoga instead of Tai Chi?A. They think it easier to practice yoga to keep fit.B. The elderly stop young people practicing Tai Chi.C. They consider Tai Chi is custom-built for old people.D. Yoga was included in the world culture earlier than Tai Chi.10. What is the main purpose of the last paragraph?A. To promote contemporary Chinese civilization.B. To show many efforts made to popularize Tai Chi.C. To stress the importance of Chinese Tai Chi masters.D. To advise people to practise Tai Chi to cure diseases.11. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. Tai Chi Steps on the UNESCO's List.B. Tai Chi isCompeting against Yoga.C. Tai Chi Has Regained populate Globally.D. Opinions Greatly Differ on Tai Chi and Yoga.DLast year, 138,000San Franciscoresidents used Airbnb, a popular app designed to connect home renters and travelers. It’s a striking number for a city with a population of about 850,000, and it was enough for Airbnb to win a major victory in local elections, asSan Franciscovoters struck down a debatable rule that would have placed time restrictions and other regulations on short-term rental services.The company fiercely opposed the measure, Proposition F, with a nearly $10 million advertising campaign. It also contacted its San Franciscan users with messages urging them to vote against Proposition F.Most people think of Airbnb as a kind of couch-surfing app. The service works for one-night stays on road trips and longer stays in cities, and it often has more competitive pricing than hotels. It’s a textbook example of the “sharing economy”, but not everyone is a fan.The app has had unintended consequences inSan Francisco. As the San Francisco Chronicle reported last year, a significant amount of renting on Airbnb is not in line with the company’s image: middle-class families putting up a spare room to help make ends meet. Some users have taken advantage of the service, using it to turn their multiple properties into vacation rentals or even full-time rentals. Backers of Proposition F argued that this trend takes spaces off the conventional, better-regulated housing market and contributes to rising costs.“The fact is, widespread abuse of short-term rentals is taking much needed housing off the market and harming our neighborhoods,” said ShareBetter SF, a group that supported Proposition F. Hotel unions have protested the company’s practices inSan Franciscoand other cities, saying that it creates an illegal hotel system.San Franciscois in the middle of a long-term, deeply rooted housing crisis that has seen the cost of living explode. Actually, explode is a generous term. The average monthly rent for an apartment is around $4, 000. Located on a narrow outcropping of land overlooking the bay,San Franciscosimply doesn’t have enough space to accommodate the massive inflow of young, high-salaried tech employees flocking toSilicon Valley.As the Los Angeles Times reported, someSan Franciscoresidents supported the measure simply because it seemed like a way to check a big corporation. Opponents of Proposition F countered that the housing crisis runs much deeper, and that passing the rule would have discouraged a popular service while doing little to solve the city’s existing problems.12. The intention of Proposition F is to ________.A. place time limits in local election.B. set limits on short-term rental.C. strike down a controversial rule.D. urge users to vote against Airbnb.13. What is the negative consequence of Airbnb onSan Francisco?A. It shrinks the living space of middle-class families.B. Users are taken advantage of by the service financially.C. It makes the house market more competitive.D. It indirectly leads to high house rental price.14. The housing crisis inSan Franciscoresults from ________.A. explosion of the living costB. its geographic characteristicsC. generosity of local enterprisesD. inflow of migrant population15. Theauthor’s attitude toward Proposition F is ________.A. objectiveB. supportiveC. negativeD. indifferent第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020年北京市第九十四中学高三英语模拟试卷及参考答案
2020年北京市第九十四中学高三英语模拟试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ANational Disability Insurance Scheme (方案)The National Disability Insurance Scheme (NDIS) will transform the way Queenslanders with disability are supported and change the way disability services are funded and delivered.Under the scheme, Queenslanders with disability will have choice and control over how they access support and who delivers them. They will also have certainty that they will be supported throughout their lifetime to achieve their personal goals.The NDIS will have an effect on the following programs.School Transport Assistance Program for Students with DisabilityThe NDIS will not disrupt existing services for qualified students. The Queensland Government will also continue to provide school transport assistance for students with disability who are not qualified to receive funding via the NDIS.For more information about the School Transport Assistance Program, and to check your qualification, visit the Education and Training website.Taxi Subsidy (补助金) SchemeThe Queensland Governmenthas lengthened the Taxi Subsidy Scheme (TSS) membership for NDIS qualified members to 31 October, 2022. This will allow more time to solve transport support arrangements under the Commonwealth’s NDIS.You can find more information about the TSS and your qualification on the TransLink website.Disability Parking Permit SchemeNo changes will be made to the Disability parking permit scheme when the NDIS is introduced inQueensland. Current arrangements for this scheme will be maintained.You can find more information on this scheme, and check your qualification, on the Queensland Government website.Public Transport Concessions for People with DisabilityThere will be no change to concessions on public transport for people with disability when the NDIS isintroduced inQueensland. TransLink will continue to ensure concessions are provided for disabled persons travelling on public transport inQueenslandwhen the NDIS is introduced.You can find more information about public transport discounts for people with disability, and check your qualification, on the TransLink website,1.Which program helps drive the disabled to and from school?A.Taxi Subsidy Scheme.B.Disability Parking Permit Scheme.C.Public Transport Concessions for People with Disability.D.School Transport Assistance Program for Students with Disability.2.What can we learn about Taxi Subsidy Scheme?A.The scheme is for parking permit.B.The existing membership can be effective for longer time.C.There is no change to current arrangements for the scheme.D.The NDIS will not break off existing services for qualified students.3.What do the four programs have in common?A.They are all related to transport.B.They are all largely affected by NDIS.C.They all can be checked on the same website.D.They all provide discounts for disabled persons.BThe health benefits of staying active are already well-known. It can help you manage weight, keep blood sugar levels down and reduce risk factors for heart disease.Now, a new study suggests that regularly playing sports, especially badminton or tennis, is not only healthy but also reduces your risk of death, at any age, by approximately 50%. This is a big scale population study to explore the health benefits of sports in terms of death rate. The study evaluated responses from 80, 306 adults aged 30 and above inEnglandandScotland, who were surveyed about their health, lifestyle and exercise patterns.After adjusting factors such as age, sex, weight, smoking habits, alcohol use, education and other forms of exercise besidesthe named sports, the researchers compared the risk of death among people who took part in a sport to those who didn’t. The percentage of reduced risk of death was found to be: 47% for racket（球拍）sports, 28% for swimming and 15% for cycling.In addition to this, the study didn’t find any significant reduction in the risk for sports like running and football. The findings also exposed that over 44% of the participants met the guidelines for the recommended exercise levels to stay fit and healthy, which amounts to 150 minutes of moderate(适度的) physical activity in a week.Does this mean you stop running or playing football and switch to tennis instead? Every kind of sport and physical activity has different physical, social and mental benefits attached to it. The apparent lack of benefits of running and football could result from several variables that were not taken into account.Being active helps you feel happier and live longer. So, the most important step is to take part in any kind of sport that you are likely to enjoy and follow in the long term.4. How is the study conducted?A. By doing comparative experiments.B. By analyzing previous data.C. By evaluating survey information.D. By tracking participants for a long time.5. What does the underlined part “the named sports” refer to?A. Ball sports.B. Racket sports.C. Individual sports.D. Traditional sports.6. What can we infer from paragraph 5?A. Few people will play football.B. Tennis will become more popular.C. The result of this study is wrong.D. The study needs to be further improved.7. What does the author advise people to do?A. Stick to any sport that you like.B. Play badminton and tennis only.C. Stop running and playing football.D. Do any sport according to guidelines.CWho is a genius? This question has greatly interested humankind for centuries.Let's state clearly: Einstein was a genius. His face is almost the international symbol for genius. But we want to go beyond one man and explore the nature of genius itself. Why is it that some people are so much more intelligent or creative than the rest of us? And who are they?In the sciences and arts, those praised as geniuses were most often white men, of European origin. Perhaps this is not a surprise. It's said that history is written by the victors, and those victors set the standards for admission to the genius club. When contributions were made by geniuses outside the club—women, or people of a different color1 or belief—they were unacknowledged and rejected by others.A study recently published bySciencefound that as young as age six, girls are less likely than boys to say that members of their gender(性别)are “really, really smart.” Even worse, the study found thatgirls act on that belief: Around age six they start to avoid activities said to be for children who are “really, really smart.” Can our planet afford to have any great thinkers become discouraged and give up? It doesn't take a genius to know the answer: ly not.Here's the good news. In a wired world with constant global communication, we're all positioned to see flashes of genius wherever they appear. And the more we look, the more we will see that social factors(因素)like gender, race, and class do not determine the appearance of genius. As a writer says, future geniuses come from those with “intelligence, creativity, perseverance(毅力), and simple good fortune, who are able to change the world.”8. What does the author think of victors' standards for joining the genius club?A. They're unfair.B. They're conservative.C. They're objective.D. They're strict.9. What can we infer about girls from the study inScience?A. They think themselves smart.B. They look up to great thinkers.C. They see gender differences earlier than boys.D. They are likely to be influenced by social beliefs10. Why are more geniuses known to the public?A. Improved global communication.B. Less discrimination against women.C. Acceptance of victors' concepts.D. Changes in people's social positions.11. What is the best title for the text?A. Geniuses Think AlikeB. Genius Takes Many FormsC. Genius and IntelligenceD. Genius and LuckDOne of the most popular street food found inChinais no doubt the barbecue. A new program, called Chinese Barbecue, tells the story of this popular food cooked over hot coals on just about every street corner in cities and towns across the country. Barbecued meat is an important part of people’s nightlife.Shown on June 20, the program has had more than 25 million clicks on the video site . To find the most popular barbecue stalls (摊位), the production team travelled to more than 500 locations in 30 cities across the country. Some viewers compare Chinese Barbecue to Midnight Diner, a Japanese TV program telling stories from late night informal Japanese bars.“I’m happy to hear this comparison because Midnight Diner is a good program, and we share the same topic― night food,” Chinese Barbecue’s director Chen Yingjie said. “However, they are quite different.” He said that Midnight Diner focused more on food itself, though there was someconversation while people were eating. However, the night food scene of Chinese people means joy and a more lively atmosphere. People eating these barbecue snacks develop a feeling of connection, which can be a cure for loneliness.The barbecue, regarded as the most ordinary and common night street snack, is different from home-made food by mothers as that is a symbol of family and kinship. The barbecue is where you go to become connected to people in society. And unlike official business lunches, during which people are rather polite, the barbecue lets people relax with old friends and new friends, leaving a lasting impression of friendship.The world, as a whole, holds deep-rooted good feelings toward the barbecue, either for the taste or the warmth produced by fire. “What we should do is to present the Chinese barbecue just the way it is because with its special ingredients(食材)，ways of cooking and more importantly, the special environment and people, the world will recognize it and might fall in love with it just as we do.” said Chen.12. What do we know about Chinese Barbecue?A. It has been becoming very popular on the Internet.B. It is thought highly of by most of the foreign tourists.C. It mainly talks about the most famous Chinese food.D. It shows the color1 ful nightlife in large cities ofChina.13. In which way was Chinese Barbecue different from Midnight Diner?A. It showed more kinds of food.B. It focused more on the diners.C. It showed the eating habits.D. It was less popular than Midnight Diner.14. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?A. The importance of the barbecue to family.B. The influence of the barbecue on people’s manners.C. The influence of the barbecue on people’s lifestyle.D. The role of the barbecue in people’s relationship.15. Why did Chen Yingjie choose the barbecue as the topic of the series?A. To show the feature of Chinese food.B. To research a special way of cooking.C. To help the world understandChina.D. To introduce the history of the barbecue.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020届北京市第九十四中学高三英语第四次联考试卷及参考答案
2020届北京市第九十四中学高三英语第四次联考试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AIn theUnited States, the word "holiday" is synonymous with celebration. The following tenholidaysper year are proclaimed by the federal government.Independence DayIndependence Day is annually celebrated on July 4 and is often known as "the Fourthof July”. It is the anniversary of the publication of the declaration of independence fromGreat Britainin 1776. Now it is celebrated in all the states. The army marks the occasion by firing a 13-gun salute every year. Ceremonies may include parades, official speeches, visits to historic monuments and fireworks displays.Memorial DayThis holiday, on the fourth Monday of every May, is a day on which Americans honor the dead. Originally a day on which flags and flowers were placed on graves of soldiers who died in the American Civil War, now it has become a day on which the dead of all wars and all other dead are remembered the same way.Veterans DayVeterans Day was established to honor Americans who had served in World War I. It falls on November 11, the day when that war ended in 1918, but it now honors veterans of all wars in which the United States has fought Veterans' organizations hold parades or other special ceremonies, and the US president customarily places a wreath on the Tomb of the Unknowns at Arlington National.ThanksgivingThanksgiving Day is celebrated on the fourth Thursday in November. It has been an annual tradition in theUnited Statessince 1863. Today, people celebrate Thanksgiving to remember these early days. The most important part of the celebration is a traditional dinner. Thanksgiving dinner almost always includes some of the foods served at the first feast: roast turkey, cranberry sauce potatoes pumpkin pies. Before the meal begins, families often pause to give thanks.1. When isIndependence Day?A. May 14，B. July 13.C. July 14.D. July 4.2. Which holiday honors dead soliders?A. Independence Day.B. Memorial Day.C. Veterans Day.D. Thanksgiving.3. What will Americans do on Thanksgiving Day?A. They say thanks.B. They havefriend gatherings.C. They go on holiday.D. They buy many cards.BA male tiger was rescued in Mishan city, Northeast China's Heilongjiang province, on Friday. A tiger was recently seen on the Siner Russian border（边界），but there is no evidence to suggest this is the same tiger or that it had lost its way from Russia.Wherever it may have come from, cross-border protection of endangered species is a problem. According to Ma Jianzhang, a senior wild animal researcher in China, tigers know no borders, which have been built to stop humans from illegally crossing over. However, these borders also stop the free movement of tigers, thus preventing their breeding（繁殖）and exchange of genes.The Sino-Russian border alsocomes in the way ofprotecting tigers in the region. Data show about 500 to 550 Siberian tigers, or over 90 percent of the species, live in the wild in Russia; 27 live in the wild in China, and 50 inthe border region. Sometimes tigers lose their way across the border and that is hindering（妨碍）efforts to stop illegal hunting and protecting them.Fortunately, both China and Russia have realized this problem and are working toward solving it. As early as 2010, the two countries established a cross-border protection network aimed at strengthening communication on protecting tigers in the northeast. The countries have also held anti-poaching（反偷猎）activities together. In 2019, two national parks from the two countries signed a three-year deal to share research data on tigers, greatly improving the living conditions of Siberian tigers in the wild.However, much more needs to be done to protect the species. It is necessary to combine the tiger protection areas in the two countries. That will require greater efforts from both sides and some difficulties might remain even then. Fortunately, both countries have been taking effective measures to provide the endangered species a better home.4. What's the original purpose of setting up the Sino-Russian borders?A. To ban people from illegal crossings.B. To help protect tigers in the region.C. To protect tigers from losing their way.D. To stop tigers' breeding and exchange of genes.5. What does the underlined phrase “comes in the way of” probably mean?A. keeps from.B. is on the way toC. is aimed atD. keeps up6. What is the focus of Paragraph 4 ?A. Recent studies and researches on tigers.B. Joint efforts by China and Russia to protect tigers.C. The possible effects of establishing a networkD. Reasons for improving the living conditions of tigers.7. What's the author's purpose in writing the text?A. To inform the possible dangers of tiger protection.B. To cover the news about a missing tiger on the border.C. To put forward suggestions on finding the missing tiger.D. To report the problems and measures of cross-border tiger protection.CHidden beneath the surface in the roots of Earths astonishing and diverse plant life, there exists a biological superhighway linking together the members of the plant kingdom in what researchers call the "wood wide web".The network is comprised of thin threads of fungus (真菌) that grow outwards underground up to a few meters from its partnering plant, meaning that all of the plant life within a region likely connected to one another. The partnership is beneficial for both parties involved, plants provide carbohydrates (碳水化合物) to the funguses and in exchange, the funguses aid in gathering water and providing nutrients to its partnering plant.A study conducted by Rensen Zeng of theSouthChinaAgriculturalUniversityfound that this also allowed for plants to warn one another of potential harm. The study showed Broad Beans used the fungal network to spy on one another for upcoming danger.Like our Internet, this fungal connectivity is also full of crime. Some plants, such as Golden Marigolds have been found to release poisons into the network to slow down the growth of surrounding plants in the fight for water and light. Other plants, such as the Phantom Orchid, do not have the chlorophyll (叶绿素) and must get the necessary nutrients from surrounding plants.Research suggests that animals such as insects and worms may be able to detect slight exchanges of nutrients through the network, allowing them to more easily find delicious roots to feed on; however, this has not been conclusively made clear in experimentation. The more we learn about this phenomenon, the more ourunderstanding of the plant life of our planet will continue to change. Perhaps one day, we may be able to map out these complex networks entirely.8. What is the function of the first paragraph?A.To explain the aim of the web.B. To introduce the main topic.C. To give definition of diverse life.D. To show the importance of plants.9. The criminal behavior of plants can be seen as a way to________.A. compete for survivalB. gather more waterC. take in sunlightD. break natural rules10. What does the last paragraph suggest?A. Animals can also feed on the fungus.B. Nutrient exchanges are too slight to detect.C. No experiment can prove the phenomenon.D. More needs to be done to work out the network.11. Which can be the best title for the text?A. The Partnership between PlantsB. The Unknown Roots of the EarthC. The Superhighway Linking the PlantsD. The Mysterious Map Changing the WorldDAt any moment, about half the world’s population is wearing denim（牛仔布）clothes. But few realize tiny bits of denim have been adding up to a surprising amount of pollution in water, as a new study shows.Sam Athey, one of the study’s authors, says, “Even though denim is made of a natural material—cotton, it contains chemicals.” Cotton fibers were treated with many types of chemicals, she notes. Some improve its durability and feel. Others give denim its distinctive blue color1 .Athey and her team washed jeans and found that about 50,000 microfibers came off from each pair per wash. Not all of those fibers make their way into the environment. Wastewater treatment plants catch about 83 to 99percent ofthem. Catching 99 percent may sound pretty good. But one percent of 50,000 is still 500 fibers per wash. And since every pair of jeans is washed again and again, it still adds up to lots of microfibers entering the water environment.Denim microfibers showed up in sediment（沉淀物）from the Great Lakes. More of these fibers polluted a series of shallow lakesin southern Ontario. They even turned up in sediment from the Arctic Ocean in northern Canada. The team found denim accounted for 12 to 23 percent of microfibers in the sediment. There were other microfibers too. But the team focused on denim because so many people wear jeans.“Everyone wears jeans so they could be our largest input of microfibers into our streams and soils,” Athey says. “An easy way to limit that is by washing our jeans less often.” Athey grew up thinking she should wash her jeans after wearing them every couple of times, but most jean companies recommend washing them no more than once a month. “The solution is not that you shouldn’t wear jeans,” she says. “We need to buy fewer denim clothes and only wash them when they truly need it.”12. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Chemicals are contained in natural cotton.B. Chemicals can make denim color1 ful.C. Chemicals prevent fibers from falling.D. Chemicals can make the life of denim longer.13. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. Denim.B. Sediment.C. Microfibers.D. Chemicals.14. What does the author mainly want to tell us through Athey’s words ?A. To avoid wearing jeans.B. To reduce denim consumption.C. To wash jeans more often.D. To limit input in denim production.15. In which section of a magazine might the text be found?A. Science.B. Entertainment.C. Tourism.D. Geography.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2021届北京市第九十四中学高三英语月考试卷及参考答案
2021届北京市第九十四中学高三英语月考试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ADon’t know where to enjoy yourself? Here are some choices for you.Santa Cruz Mission State Historic ParkPopUp Picnics in the park return for the fourth summer in a row, taking place on Thursdays. Take a break to enjoy tacos (墨西哥玉米薄饼卷). Prices changefrom $ 2 to $ 10. Cash only.144 School Street June 13-August 15 Start at 11:30 am and end at 1:30 pmThe Crow’s NestEach summer on Thursday evenings the Crow’s Nest offers its Summer Beach Party series on the beach. The party starts at 5:30 pm each week and goes until sunset. Families are welcome, and there is no entrance fee. After the sun sets, the fun begins with dancing to the best live music of local bands.2218 East Cliff Drive May 30-August 29 Start at 5:30 pm and end at 8:30 pmBargetto WineryJoin us for a beautiful weekend of art and wine. Bargetto Winery will be hosting their yearly gathering of artists and foodies（美食家）at their amazing Soquel winery. No entrance fee. Wine tasting with purchase of $ 15 festival glass. 3535 North Main StreetJuly 20 - July 21 Start at 11:00 am and end at 5:00 pmChaminade Resort & SpaChef Page takes guests on a journey showing the area rich fruits, vegetables, and meats. Dinner begins at 6:30 pm with a five-course menu and good wines. Seating booked is not a choice, as all guests are seated at large, connecting, beautifully set tables designed to invite open conversations among guests. Ticket price: $ 90 per person. Tickets can be gotten online.Chaminade Lane July 26 Start at 6:00 pm and end at 9:00 pm1. What can we know about PopUp Picnics in the park?A. It lasts two days.B. It is held on Thursdays.C. It has been held twice.D. It can be paid in credit card.2. What can people do in the Crow’s Nest?A. Enjoy tacos.B. Talk with artists and foodies.C. Watch the sunrise on the beach.D. Watch the performance of the bands.3. Which activity can be booked on the Internet?A. The Crow's Nest.B. Bargetto Winery.C. Chaminade Resort & Spa.D. Santa Cruz Mission State Historic Park.BAs artificial intelligence(AI) systems become more advanced, we can expect them to be used more often in the world of human medicine and healthcare. AI is designed to imitate(模仿）the human brain in decision making and learning, so with the computing power to learn tasks in days or even hours, it is possible to create medical AIs that rapidly outperform doctors in certain tasks.Data plays a hugely important role in helping AI systems learn about human medicine. AI systems are trained on large data sets gathered from real-life cases. Providing detailed patient information in quantities is a crucial factor for their success.One of the most important areas for influencing global health is in the field of epidemiology(流行病学）。
2020年北京市第九十四中学高三英语月考试题及答案
2020年北京市第九十四中学高三英语月考试题及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AObesity (肥胖症) is becoming a problem in our busy society, and almost one in three American adults is now considered to be obese. Children obesity is alsoat an all-time high.Obesity means being very overweight. If you are obese, you have too much bodyfat. If you eat more food than your body can use, this will make you put on weight. Food that your body does not need will be stored as fat by your body.The following are the major factors that increase the risk of obesity.What you eat plays a major role in weight gain. Eating a lot of fast food such as hamburgers, sweet drinks, ice creams and other sweet food can increase the risk of becoming obese.If you do not do enough exercise, you will put on weight as the food you eat is not being used to make energy for physical activities.The chances of you being obese are greater if your parents are obese.There are many psychological factors that cause people to eat too much. People who are worried, unhappy or bored will often eat to make themselves feel better. This is known as comfort eating.Age is another factor, as you tend (趋于) to be less active when you get older. When you get older, you need to eat less, and if you do not eat less, you will put on weight. Obesity can cause many health problems such as heart problems, high blood pressure and many other serious medical conditions.1. The underlined sentence in paragraph 1 means that ____.A. obesity does not do harm to health.B. there are more obese children than before.C. all the American children are obese.D. there are less obese children in the USA.2. According to the passage, there are ____ major factors that increase the risk of obesity.A. threeB. fourC. fiveD. six3. What will the writer most probably talk about after the last paragraph?A. How to avoid obesity.B. How to live in the busy USA.C. What illnesses are caused by obesity.D. How doctors treat heart problems.BCycling has long been a sport where a competitive edge is pursued, often at any cost. Cycling shorts, however, were an area that technology had yet to enter. Little was added to them apart from, perhaps, some padding to protect a rider.Now, however, new cycling shorts are being equipped with sensors to help riders defeat opponents easily. A British start-up has created a pair of shorts that uses electric sensors and artificial intelligence to shape and strengthen cyclists' muscles while they are moving. It plans to also adapt this product next year for joggers and people at the gym.The shorts, created by Devon Lewis, a PhD student at theUniversityofSouthampton, are able to send out tiny electric currents into a user's muscles to improve their cycling technique. Mr Lewis, 27, came up with the idea after studying a connection between the brain and muscles that sends chemical signals from motor neurons to muscle fibres to make the muscle contract and strengthen.The shorts, created by Mr Lewis's start-up bypass this connection using electric cur rents to build muscle strength directly, without relying on the brain to send out signals. “We have a limited ability to control our muscles naturally,” Mr Lewis said. “You can control them more exactly, get more from your muscles and contract them more strongly, if you stimulate them directly with electricity.” Electric wires in the shorts send out currents that activate the muscle. “For those worried about getting a shock while cycling,” Mr Lewis said, “It's sort of the same thing as when you have spicy food and you get that little rush. It feels strange when you first start using it but then you adapt to it quite quickly.”His idea has received support from Future Worlds, a start-up accelerator atSouthamptonUniversity. The product is being shown next week at the technology conference CES, held digitally this year.4. What's the strength of the newly invented cycling shorts ?A. They help cyclists perform better.B. They last longer than normal ones.C. They can keep a balanced comfort.D. They have tools to make good figures.5. Why can the cycling shorts help the runners and joggers?A. They are made of quality cotton materials.B. They are created by world-top designers.C. They can make running or jogging less boring.D. They are made intelligently with electric sensors.6. What may be some people's worry about the shorts?A. They may spend more than they can afford.B. They get little help from the new shorts.C. They may get shocked by the electricity.D. The new shorts can't function well enough.7.What's the best title of the text?A. The Special CyclingShortsB. Waysto Be a Good RunnerC. How Shorts Benefit YouD. Some Tips about Running FastCScientists have long sought to prevent sharp memories from dulling with age, but the problem remains unsettled. Now research published in Scientific Reports suggests virtual reality might help older people recall facts and events based on specific details.The study involved 42 healthy older adults from the San Francisco Bay Area. Half spent a dozen hours over four weeks playing a virtual-reality game called Labyrinth; they wore headsets and walked in place, walking virtual neighborhoods while completing small tasks. The other half, in the control group, used electronic tablets to play games that did not require recalling details. After 15 sessions (期), the latter performed roughly the same as before on a long-term memory test. But the Labyrinth players gain an improvement in memory through the VR game. A scientist Peter Wais of the University of California said the improvements brought them up to the level of another group of younger adults taking the same memory tests.Meredith Thompson, an education researcher, studies learning through VR games but was not involved in the new study. It would be great to actually follow people over time and see what this type of game does for long-term memory. She says, adding VR can provide greater involvement than other games. Wais's team is now investigating how long the observed effects last and which elements of the training have the most impact.A cognitive (认知)psychologist, Daniel Simons, who was also not involved in the study, notes experiments with other games that claim to train the brain have often failed to evaluate this. And it remains unclear how test performance in a laboratorysetting might translate to real-world situations. The outcome, Simons notes, “needs to be repeated, ideally with a much larger group, before it’s treated as a strong finding.”For now, Wais says, the team hopes its studies with similar-sized groups will help draw funding to test the game in a larger pool of participants.8. What is the passage mainly about?A. People's memory gradually fails as they age.B. People of different ages should play VR games.C. Virtual reality changes people's memory.D. Virtual reality improves older adults' memory.9. What is Meredith Thompson's attitude toward the research?A. satisfied.B. enthusiastic.C. cautious.D. concerned.10. According to the scientists, the research needs to be improved due to ________.A. the lack of financial support.B. the limited pool of participants.C. the unsatisfying test performance.D. the impractical application in real world.11. Where may the passage come from?A. A novel.B. A review.C. A magazine.D. A guidebook.DWhen Chip heard the mail truck arriving on his sixth birthday, herushed out—not knowing that he’d come back with a treasure.Outside the house, which was decorated with birthday balloons, postwoman Shelley held a pile of boxes. One was marked with Chip’s name and a greeting for his Special day, November 5.“So,” when he came running out the door, she said, “You must be Chip!” And he said,“Yes.” She said, “Today’s your birthday?” And he started smiling. Shelley said, “So, let me see if I can find you something for your birthday.”She checked her pocket and surprised him with a gift: a dollar bill and four quarters.On this day, the 42-year-old postwoman made one little boy very happy. “He was very excited,” said his mom, Bonnie. “He came running back in the house just waving his money.” Chip is saving up to buy a Spider-man action figure.“Our family has had money problems since I lost my job. Gestures like that are valuable memories.” Her hope is that Chip and his eight-year-old sister, Bennett, will remember this when they grow up. “Not the ugly that is out there right now, but the good and the kind and the giving.”A photo of a smiling Chip and Shelley next to the mail truck has been shared widely on social media. Shelley said she was just trying to give back, because people are often nice to her eight-year-old son, Joshua.On a recent day, Chip heard the mail truck and rushed out again, this time to deliver an envelope with athank-you card for his favorite mail carrier. Since that day, the families have kept in contact. Shelley has struggled to find someone who can take care of her son, and Bonnie has agreed to watch him at her home while his mom is on her mail route.12. Why did Chip rush out when he heard the mail truck the first time?A. To thank the postwoman.B. To get a gift box mailed to him.C. To receive birthday wishes from the driver.D. To watch the mail truck.13. What did Shelley do to make Chip happy?A. She gave him some pocket money.B. She sent him some birthday balloons.C. She presented him with a greeting card.D. She bought him a Spider-man action figure.14. What is Chip’s mother’s attitude towards Shelley?A. Grateful.B. Curious.C. Doubtful.D. Indifferent.15. What does Chip’s mother do to help Shelley?A. She offers to deliver the mails for her.B. She often helps drive her mail truck.C. She looks after her son when she is at work.D. She posts pictures of her mail truck on social media.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
优化英语课堂教学，尽情散发生活魅力
优化英语课堂教学，尽情散发生活魅力发布时间：2021-10-27T14:45:46.975Z 来源：《基础教育参考》2021年11月作者：罗贞香[导读] 随着新课改的不断推进，英语学科教育越来越受到广大教育工作者们的关注。
在当今全球化的时代，掌握多门语言对我们来说有利无害，但纵观目前的英语教育局势，特别是初中阶段的英语教学，部分学生的学习兴趣不高，且英语教师的教学方式也较为刻板，无法对学生们的英语学习进行有效地引导与交流，导致英语课堂失去了本该有的教学氛围。
因此，文章针对当下初中英语课堂的现状进行分析，并就如何促进英语课堂效率的提高及进行生活化的英语教学指导提出一些教学策略与方法。
罗贞香成都市新都区新都一中实验学校【摘要】随着新课改的不断推进，英语学科教育越来越受到广大教育工作者们的关注。
在当今全球化的时代，掌握多门语言对我们来说有利无害，但纵观目前的英语教育局势，特别是初中阶段的英语教学，部分学生的学习兴趣不高，且英语教师的教学方式也较为刻板，无法对学生们的英语学习进行有效地引导与交流，导致英语课堂失去了本该有的教学氛围。
因此，文章针对当下初中英语课堂的现状进行分析，并就如何促进英语课堂效率的提高及进行生活化的英语教学指导提出一些教学策略与方法。
【关键词】初中英语；课堂教学；生活化教学中图分类号：G652.2 文献标识码：A 文章编号：ISSN1001-2982 （2021）011-097-01为了增强学生学习英语的兴趣，给学生更多的运用英语进行交流的机会，教师可以设计和组织多种难易适度的课外活动。
通过活动可以让学生把所学知识运用于实际，使学生认识了自我，取得了不同程度的成就感，增强其自信心，增添了学习英语的兴趣和乐趣，变“要我学”为“我要学”，进而保持其对英语学习的兴趣。
那么如何做到这一点呢？在课堂教学中可以采用“课堂生活化”这种新的教学方法。
即在《新课程》指导下，努力创设真实生动的语言情境，培养学生在自主学习、合作学习、探究学习中逐渐产生对英语的兴趣和爱好，形成在动态日常生活环境中使用英语进行活动的积极性，使生活走进课堂。
巧用多媒体直观教学提高英语教学效果
巧用多媒体直观教学提高英语教学效果
沈玉玲
【期刊名称】《新课程（教育学术）》
【年(卷),期】2016(000)003
【摘要】多媒体教学具有大容量、多信息、多趣味和高效率的优越性,并能将抽象的内容直观具体地展现出来.随着教学改革的发展,英语这一枯燥的学科更适合于使用多媒体进行教学.根据教学内容和本班学生的实际制作出适合的教学动画,并在教学中进行使用,就能为学生创设生机勃勃的学习英语的环境,从而使教学效果事半功倍.
【总页数】1页(P192)
【作者】沈玉玲
【作者单位】吉林省通榆县第四中学
【正文语种】中文
【相关文献】
1.巧用多媒体提高英语教学效果
2.做好化学演示实验提高直观教学效果
3.巧用多媒体提高英语教学效果
4.恰当运用直观教学有效提高制图课教学效果
5.巧用多媒体,提高英语课堂教学效果
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多媒体让英语语法教学活起来周帆摘要：在社会高速发展，信息快速传播的背景下，一支粉笔、一块黑板的传统教学方式显然已经不能满足当前的课堂教学。
多媒体介入英语语法教学的教与学中，对传统的教与学起到了补充、发展和优化的作用，改变了单一、填鸭式的传统教学模式。
多媒体课件通过视听结合、声像并茂、动静皆宜的表现形式，生动、形象地展示教学内容，扩大学生视野，有效促进课堂教学的大容量、多信息和高效率，有利于学生开发智力、培养能力和提高素质，将课堂教学引入了一个新的境界，从而满足高中新课程对语法教学环节（观察发现、归纳总结、练习应用）的要求。
关键词：英语语法教学；多媒体；高中新课程；作用一. 语法教学应用多媒体的理论依据面对信息时代知识经济的崛起，世界各国都在积极探索利用现代信息技术改革教育，以适应未来社会发展的需要。
在长期的英语教学实践中，许多英语教与学的方法尽管都有其突出的优点，但也不可避免地有其局限性。
传统语法教学局限性主要体现在1）效率低，模式死板难以激发学习热情；（2）双向交流少，是填鸭式教学；（3）训练受限制，很难大面积巩固所学的知识与能力；（4）听、说、读、写四项基本技能得不到综合训练。
而计算机多媒体所提供的强大功能，对传统教与学的方法起到了补充、发展和优化作用。
著名心理学家约翰·卡洛尔曾经指出，成功的教学是一个函数，它取决于五个变量：即教师的教学质量、教材与教学手段的有效性、学生的学习能力、学生的学习动力、学生愿意且花在学习上的时间、精力等。
其中，教学手段的有效性是左右其他四个因素的重要环节。
因此，若能充分、合理地运用多媒体进行教学必将促进学员与教师之间、学员与学员之间的互动交流，真正体现“以学生为中心”的教学思想。
二. 语法教学中应用多媒体的原则学生不仅是教授的对象，而且是教学的主体。
这是现代教育思想与传统教育思想的根本区别。
学生的主体地位，是教学的出发点、依据和归宿，是教与学中实施素质教育的核心。
新型教学模式基本原则之一就是学生主体性的素质教育，把学生从被动学习的束缚中解脱出来，让学生成为学习的主体。
在教学中让学生自主地、主动地参与，充分发挥能动性和积极性。
而教师的主导作用，重在激发、引导和提高学生的主体性，激发学生内在的学习欲望和要求，帮助学生实现从“要我学”到“我要学”，从被动接受到主动探求的转变。
教师应让学生感到学习的快乐，越学越有味，趣在其中，乐在其中，从而改变少、慢、差、费和厌学、弃学的现象。
因此，首先，应本着明确教学目的，贯彻新高中课程标准的原则，以学生为主，充分兼顾学生的个体差异，发挥其主观能动性，让他们积极参与到教学中去。
其次，应本着尽量采用多媒体技术，丰富教学情境的原则，用虚拟的英语语言情景，激活学生的英语交际欲望。
多媒体技术具有的直观的、图文并茂的感官刺激，有利于开放教育学生联想思维的发展，进而引导学生通过发现问题、探索问题和自我评价等方式获取英语语言的基础知识，培养英语知识结构，提高学员的英语的运用水平。
??三. 多媒体在语法教学中的作用（一）多媒体在“观察发现”环节中的作用高中新课标倡导以学生为主体，学生是课堂教学活动的中心，教师在传授知识时应该起的是辅助作用，而不是一下吧所有语法现象全都灌给学生。
语法课程应该体现五步骤：观察、发现、归纳、练习、应用。
而多媒体的充分利用却恰恰弥补了传统语法教学中呈现这个步骤的缺憾。
教师在制作课件的时候，挑选出含有相同语法现象的句型或词汇，引导学生在完成教学指令的同时，自我主动地观察该语法现象。
与此同时老师也可在学生间事先准备一些互动环节，从而使学生在讨论或小组活动中锻炼观察、发现的能力。
例如图（1-3）是高一年级第四模块动词ing形式作主语和宾语的学习。
如果让学生单纯直白的接受这一语法现象是很抽象的，但是通过学生完成教学指令（将动词ing形式划线，用圆圈标出动词ing前面或后面的词），以及对例句的观察，学生便发现图（1）中动词ing都在谓语动词的前面，而图（2、3）中动词ing在介词和谓语动词的后面。
这样的发现队去接下来的归纳总结起到至关重要的作用。
而此时教师也可大胆让学生通过讨论或小组活动进行自我总结。
图1 图2图3在以往学生学习主谓一致的时候，学生总是在most of +复数名词，和most of +单数名词的学习是有所混淆，分不清most of +复数名词，和most of +单数名词哪一个应该接但说谓语动词或者附属谓语动词。
而通过图（4）的展示，学生很容易直观的感受到most of +复数名词，和most of +单数名词表述的单复数之间的变化。
在观察完图片的不同之处后，图下的两道题留给学生充分的时间进行讨论，从而进行自我的发现以及归纳总结。
同时该页幻灯篇的图像也深深被学生记住，对日后的巩固和迁移起到铺垫作用。
图4（二）多媒体在练习环节中的作用在语法教学的练习环节，多媒体的应用也起到了不可磨灭的作用。
单一的语法练习环节往往使学生感到枯燥乏味。
如何在练习的过程中激发学生的学习兴趣是许多教师在教学实践中时常思索的问题。
而多媒体的应用可以较好地解决这个难题，可以运用图片或声音等手段吸引学生的注意力，同时帮助学生理解练习中的难点及重点，带领学生由浅至深地进行对知识的勾股练习，因此能大大调动学生的积极性，刺激学生兴趣的发展，唤起学生的求知欲，使学生在轻松愉快的教学气氛中积极投入语法的勾股练习阶段。
为了培养学生的学习兴趣，激发求知欲望，教师应经常展示自己的“信息技术与教学的整合”课，使每一节课变成一种妙趣横生的学习活动，寓情趣于知识教学之中，激起学生浓厚的学习兴趣。
例如图（5、6）是高一年级模块四对动词过去分词作宾语和表语的学习。
在之前的环节中，教师已经幻灯片引导学生进行自主观察和发现，并已帮助其进行归纳总结（动词过去分词在句子中可以作宾语和表语）。
接下来的教学环节是要通过练习使学生巩固这个语法现象。
首先是图（5）的练习，要求学生根据图片提示用动词的过去分词进行填空。
其次是图（6），要求学生根据中文提示，用动词过去分词完成句子。
这两个练习是由浅入深，由易到难设计的，课件上图片的应用在第一时间内吸引了学生的注意力，并别这些图片起到的提示作用也是练习的重要环节，不可缺失。
图5 图6而在学生完成根据此节课语法现象设计的练习后，需要有一个综合的练习将本课语法点和以前所学知识掺杂在一起的综合练习。
由于该环节在每堂语法课的最后，学生已经进入疲劳状态，如果只是单一的练习无法激发学生的积极性，从而达到教学要求。
因此对多媒体的合理应用给课堂上的每一个人打了一针强心剂，学生们都积极主动的投入到这个练习环节。
如图（7）所示，此项练习一共是50分，课件上不同的卡通图案代表着不同的练习题型（连线、改错、翻译短语或句子、填空、选择等题型）和该题的分数。
教师将学生分为不同的小组，每个小组可根据自己喜爱的卡通图案选择要答的题目，在选择完题后，教师直接点击课件上的卡通图案便会链接到练习的幻灯片上。
在该活动结束后，教师统计各小组的得分情况，进而进行课堂效果的评价，同时小组中的每个成员也可进行自我评价。
原本一堂枯燥的语法课则在轻松愉悦的气氛下结束，而最重要的是多媒体帮助教师完成了教学任务，达到预期的教学目标。
图7四. 语法教学中应用多媒体对教师的要求多媒体教学是实施素质教育的重要手段，而没有高素质的教师，硬件再好也是虚设。
教师要运用多媒体现代教育技术，就离不开创新精神和创新能力。
因此，教师必须有新的思想、新的观念、新的知识和新的能力。
钻研高中新课程的理念，熟练掌握课标要求的语法知识的同时利用好多媒体从而实现课改对教学的要求。
需要教师仔细挑选教材，精心设计课件，充分准备话题，时间和精力的付出自然大于普通备课，这样的课一学期上一、两节既有必要也是可行的。
对教师来说，是业务的提高也是素质的提高，对学生来说更是享受一种高层次的教学。
五. 语法教学应用多媒体的注意事项首先，要针对多媒体的使用思考施教中的一系列问题：哪些是学生在本节语法课需要了解和理解的语法现象？哪些是本节课学生要掌握的知识点？哪些是本节课的主体知识？哪些是本节课的背景知识？哪些是本次面授课的重点与难点？如何降低难度，加深学生对所学内容的理解？是否有可以借助的高考题？其次，每个教学环节应根据多媒体上呈现的具体构想写出具体的文字教案，这样，才能使教学目标进一步明确，防止顾此失彼。
最后，每个环节的多媒体处理要本着经济实惠、可行性强的原则来进行，防止浪费时间，达不到预期效果。
而针对英语语法的一些规则，教师在充分利用多媒体的同时也要考虑到一些语法现象的总结归纳一级重点强调的内容也要留有板书，帮助学生在接下来的巩固练习中加以提醒。
需要指出的是，课堂上学生所有精彩纷呈的讨论是在教师的引导与启发下进行的。
教师通过不断插话（如：That sounds interesting！So romantic！A wise idea！I think so. Really？Why not have a try ?Thank you…）、提问（如：Why do you think so? Will you give us an example? How did you manage to do it? Can you tell us…？…等方式以鼓励学生尽量多说，充分利用CAI课件所创设的语境以获得最大收益。
六. 总结在英语课堂上运用多媒体技术教学，已不再是为了上公开课而追求形式赶时髦，多媒体技术教学已经成为英语教学不可缺少的一部分。
而针对于学生较为头痛的英语语法学习，多媒体提供了广大的平台帮助教师将知识和科学技术紧密结合，大大提高教学效率的同时，从观察发现、归纳总结到练习应用各个环节体现高中新课程改革的要求，极大地激发学生的学习兴趣。
但我们不难看出，多媒体在语法教学中的应用并没有一个统一的说明，还存有各种不足，而且教师对多媒体的掌握也参差不齐。
这些存在的问题便是下一步我们要重点关注的。
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