新初中英语语法知识—祈使句的知识点总复习附答案解析(2)

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初中祈使句知识点总结

初中祈使句知识点总结一、祈使句的基本概念祈使句是用来表示请求、命令、劝告等语气的句子，在语法上属于独立句，通常用来表示祈使、命令或请求等。

二、祈使句的基本结构祈使句的基本结构是：主语 + 动词原形 + 其他。

主语通常是第二人称代词（you）、名词或省略。

在祈使句中，主语通常省略，但“you”通常不能省略。

动词原形则是不带to的动词原形。

三、祈使句的用法1. 表示请求：例如，“请给我一杯水。

”2. 表示命令：例如，“关上门。

”3. 表示劝告：例如，“别忘了带伞。

”祈使句用于表示请求、命令、建议等，通常用于交际口语中。

四、祈使句的否定形式在祈使句的否定形式中，常常在动词原形前面加上don’t, 或者直接用never。

例如，“别跟他说谎。

”，“永远不要放弃。

”五、祈使句的语气强调祈使句的语气通常是强调的，在交际中意思明确，表达直接，要求简单明了，不含条件语气。

六、祈使句的语气变化祈使句的语气可以通过语调的变化来表达不同的情感和语气。

例如，在英语中，肯定的祈使句末尾通常用降调，负面的祈使句则用升调。

七、祈使句的关联词祈使句通常带有一些关联词或短语，用以表达更多的语气和情感。

例如，“请”、“不要”、“别忘了”等。

八、祈使句与祈使句的连接祈使句与祈使句之间可以用and连接来表达连续的命令或请求。

例如，“把门关上，拿着伞出门。

”九、祈使句的翻译祈使句在翻译时需要注意时态、语气、情感色彩等。

需要根据实际情况进行灵活翻译，以表达出原文的意思和情感。

以上就是初中祈使句的一些基本知识点总结，希望可以帮助大家更好地掌握祈使句的用法和语法规则。

祈使句在日常交际中非常常见，因此对于初中生来说，掌握好祈使句的用法对于提高口语能力非常有帮助。

希望大家能多加练习，提高自己的语言表达能力。

初中英语语法知识—祈使句的单元汇编及解析(2)

一、选择题1．__________ shouting, please! It's against the rules.A．Don't B．Not C．No2．______ talk in the library.A．Don’t B．Not C．Not to3．Peter, here, or I’ll ask you to get out of the library.A．not shout B．don’t shout C．not to shout D．no shout 4．Please _____ look outside. Look at the black board.A．not B．don’t C．aren’t D．can’t 5．Peter, ______ more if you want to get high scores in the P.E. test next month. A．practiceB．practicesC．practicingD．will practice6．Let’s _____TV.That _____boring. Can we go out to play games?A．watching,sounds B．watch,sound C．watching,sound D．watch,sounds 7．—Don’t forget to bring your English homework here. —________.A．Yes, I do B．No I don’t C．Yes, I will D．No, I won’t 8．The window is . Mike, go and it.A．open; closed B．close; opens C．open; close D．closed; opens 9．Come on, ______you'll be late.A．and B．but C．or D．so10．We can’t get in. It says “________” on the sign.A．No smoking B．No touchingC．No entry D．No shouting11．---Mike, ___________ run in the hallways.一Sorry, Ms. Clark.A．don't B．doesn't C．let's D．please 12．Please ________ to take your homework to school.A．don’t forget B．not forget C．not to forget D．forget not to 13．_____ hard and you’ll succeed sooner or later.A．Study B．To studyC．Studying D．Studied14．—Could you take me to the cinema? I want to see the movie named Pacific Rim (《环太平洋》).—______ your homework first, and then we’ll talk about it.A．Finish B．FinishedC．To finish D．Finishing15．Let's __________ tennis in the playground．（）A．play B．to play C．plays D．to plays16．o music to make you feel happy when you are sad.A．To listen B．Listens C．Listening D．Listen17．________ any more. It’s no use. We will not buy you any chocolate.A．You don’t cry B．If you cry C．Don’t cry D．Stop crying 18．Tom, please. I am afraid it will take you one more hour your homework.A．be quick; finish B．is quick; finishing C．be quick; to finish D．be quickly; to finish 19．______ exercise, and you will be healthier.A．To keep B．Keep C．Keeping D．Kept 20．—Don’t forget to call me when you arrive there.—________.A．No, I won’t B．Yes, I have C．You’re welcome D．No, thanks 21．Practice more, _______ you’ll learn English better.A．or B．so C．and D．but22．_____away from the river,young kids.It’s too dangerous.A．Stays B．Staying C．To stay D．Stay23．Alice, it's time for school. Let me _______, or I will be late for class.A．go B．come C．to go D．to come 24．Please_____late for school.A．isn’t B．aren’t C．don’t be D．not be 25．Don’t stay up too late,______________ you’ll find it hard to get up on time tomorrow. A．or B．but C．and D．so【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：请不要大喊！这会违反规定。

初中英语语法知识—祈使句的解析(2)

一、选择题1．________the key card in your hotel room. Leave it at the reception desk.A．No leave B．Not leave C．Don't leave D．No leaving 2．Don’t _____your children_____other children .A．comparing; to B．compare;withC．compare;to D．comparing;with3．late for class again, Ann.A．Don’t be B．Can’t C．Don’t D．Be4．Walk ______ the white building and ______ the street. You won’t miss it.A．pass; cross B．past; cross C．pass; across D．past; across 5．good care of yourself when you are alone, or your parents will worry about you. A．Taking B．To take C．Taken D．Take6．—_____________ dressed now! We have to go in ten minutes.—OK, Mom.A．Getting B．Get C．To get D．Gets7．Don’t ________ your glass too _______.A．fill; full B．fill; filled C．full; full D．full; filled8．______ talk in the library.A．Don’t B．Not C．Not to9．—Hurry up, you will miss the first train of Beijing S2!—OK. I can't wait to see the Great Wall.A．or B．so C．and D．But10．Do more exercise every day, ________ you’ll be stronger than before.A．but B．for C．and D．or11．— Study hard, _________ you will pass the exam.—I’m sure I will.A．so B．or C．but D．and12．________ for the English test or you will miss the listening part.A．Don’t late B．Don’t be late C．Don’t arrive lately 13．Please let me ________you if you meet trouble.A．help B．to help C．helps D．helping 14．—Could you take me to the cinema? I want to see the movie named Pacific Rim (《环太平洋》).—______ your homework first, and then we’ll talk about it.A．Finish B．FinishedC．To finish D．Finishing15．Don’t _______ about his English .He is studying hard at it.A．be worried B．be worry C．be worrying D．to worry16．________ for me at the bus station across from the post office. I can find you easily. A．Wait B．To wait C．Waiting D．Waits17．Work hard, ________ you’ll have a big success.A．and B．but C．or D．for18．Dave, late for class again and you must follow the school rules.A．doesn't arrive B．arrives C．don't arrive19．__________ shouting, please! It's against the rules.A．Don't B．Not C．No20．—Nick, __________ the door when you leave the classroom.—All right. I will.A．to close B．closing C．closed D．close 21．—Millie,______ late for school again.—Sorry, I ______.A．don’t; am not B．won’t be; don’t C．don’t be; won’t D．won’t be; won’t 22．______ exercise, and you will be healthier.A．To keep B．Keep C．Keeping D．Kept 23．Alice, it's time for school. Let me _______, or I will be late for class.A．go B．come C．to go D．to come 24．Please______the rubbish into different litter bins according to the signs.A．puts B．put C．putting D．to put 25．Grandpa, you'd better not smoke any more. Follow the doctor's advice, ___________ you will be well very soon.A．and B．or C．so D．but【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：不要把钥匙卡留在你宾馆的房间里，把它留在前台。

新初中英语语法知识—祈使句的全集汇编含答案解析

一、选择题1．“Sally, ________ afraid of making mistakes in your composition,” said the teacher. A．not be B．don’t be C．be not D．not to be 2．Don’t _____your children_____other children .A．comparing; to B．compare;withC．compare;to D．comparing;with3．Walk ______ the white building and ______ the street. You won’t miss it. A．pass; cross B．past; cross C．pass; across D．past; across 4．good care of yourself when you are alone, or your parents will worry about you. A．Taking B．To take C．Taken D．Take 5．— Please ________very quiet. They___________ .— OK, I will.A．to be; sleep B．be; are sleepingC．to be; are sleeping D．be; sleeps6．—When and where shall we meet tomorrow?—Let’s _______ it 3:00 p. m. at my home.A．do B．make C．meet D．plan 7．---Be careful, don’t forget to follow your father.---I know that, Mum. One can never be too careful.A．and B．or C．but D．so 8．Get up early, _____ you’ll be late for class.A．so B．or C．and D．but 9．Jerry，______ angry with others. It's bad for your health.A．doesn't be B．don't be C．isn't D．don't 10．Be quick, ______ you will be late for the school art festival .A．and B．or C．but D．so 11．Cindy, ______ chase other students in the class.A．doesn't B．do C．be D．don't 12．________ for the English test or you will miss the listening part.A．Don’t late B．Don’t be late C．Don’t arrive lately 13．Come on, ______you'll be late.A．and B．but C．or D．so 14．Tom, your homework all the time. It’ not good for your eyes.A．not do B．doesn’t doC．don’t do D．isn’t do15．Please let me ________you if you meet trouble.A．help B．to help C．helps D．helping 16．We can’t get in. It says “________” on the sign.A．No smoking B．No touchingC．No entry D．No shouting17．“_______ exercise every day, my child. It’s good for your health,” Father said.A．Taking B．Took C．Take D．Takes18．---Mike, ___________ run in the hallways.一Sorry, Ms. Clark.A．don't B．doesn't C．let's D．please19．Work hard, __________ you may not catch up with your classmates soon.A．but B．or C．and D．yet20．________an icon at the bottom of the page then ______, and you will get more information about the city.A．Picking, click it on B．Picking; click on it C．Pick; click it on D．Pick; click on it 21．________ hard, and you will be ________.A．To study; best B．Study; best C．Studying; the best D．Study; the best 22．______ exercise, and you will be healthier.A．To keep B．Keep C．Keeping D．Kept23．_____away from the river,young kids.It’s too dangerous.A．Stays B．Staying C．To stay D．Stay24．—________ listen to music in the classroom.—Sorry. I won’t do it again.A．Not B．Can’t C．Don’t25．—______________.—G-R-E-E-N, green.A．What's this? B．What color is it? C．Spell it, please.【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：老师说：“萨利，不要害怕在作文中犯错误。

祈使句必考知识点总结

祈使句必考知识点总结一、祈使句的构成：1. 一般祈使句：- 动词原形 + 句号（.）- 例如：Sit down.（坐下。

）, Wait here.（在这里等一下。

）2. 一般祈使句的否定形式：- Do not + 动词原形 + 句号（.）- Don’t + 动词原形 + 句号（.）- 例如：Do not touch.（不要触摸。

）, Don’t be late.（不要迟到。

）3. 祈使句中的助动词“do”：- 如果主语为第二人称（you）时，可以省略助动词“do”，直接使用动词原形。

- 例如：You sing.（你唱歌。

）, You go.（你去。

）- 如果主语不是第二人称（you）时，需要加上助动词“do”。

- 例如：Let him do it.（让他做。

）4. 祈使句中的主语：- 一般来说，祈使句中没有明确的主语，但是可以通过上下文来确定主语。

- 例如：Open the door.（打开门。

）, Please pass the salt.（请递盐。

）二、注意事项：1. 陈述句和祈使句的区别：- 陈述句是用来陈述事实或描述情况的句子，而祈使句是用来表达请求、命令或劝告的句子。

在语气上有明显的区别。

- 例如：You are late.（你迟到了。

）（陈述句）, Don’t be late.（不要迟到。

）（祈使句）2. 祈使句的语气：- 祈使句通常用来表达请求、命令或劝告，语气往往比较强烈，并且常常省略了主语，显得更为直接。

- 例如：Shut the door.（关门。

）, Don’t touch that.（别碰那个。

）3. 祈使句的礼貌用语：- 在一些情况下，为了表示礼貌，我们可以在祈使句中使用一些礼貌用语，比如“please”、“kindly”等。

- 例如：Please sit down.（请坐下。

）, Kindly be quiet.（请安静。

）4. 祈使句的否定形式：- 祈使句的否定形式可以用“do not + 动词原形”或者“don’t + 动词原形”来表示，表示禁止做某事。

初中英语语法知识—祈使句的知识点(2)

5．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：你想要健康吗？（那就）笑。笑能帮你保持健康。
考查祈使句。A. Smiles（一般现在时单三形式）；B. Smiling（动名词）；C. To smile（不定式）；D. Smile（动词原形）；判断答语是祈使句，祈使句以动词原形开头，故选D。
6．B
解析：B
【解析】
A．soB．orC．andD．but
11．Let’s _____TV.
That _____boring. Can we go out to play games?
A．watching,soundsB．watch,soundC．watching,soundD．watch,sounds
12．late for class again, Ann.
A．notB．don'tC．won'tD．can't
5．Do you want to be healthy? ___. Smiling can help you stay healthy.
A．SmilesB．SmilingC．To smileD．Smile
6．The teacher often says, “ _____ late for school. ”
8．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——快点，否则你会错过北京S2次列车的第一班！——好的。我等不及要看长城了。
考查连词辨析和祈使句。A. or或者；B. so因此，所以；C. and和，而且，那么；D. but但是。（1）“祈使句，and +一般将来时的陈述句”：在这里祈使句相当于if引导的条件状语从句（但此时去掉and），and后简单句一般是表示好的结果。（2）“祈使句，or+一般将来时的陈述句”：在这里祈使句相当于if…not或unless引导的条件状语从句（但此时去掉or），or后简单句一般是表不理想的结果。例如，（1）Give me one more hour, and I’ll get the work finished.（祈使句）=If you give me one more hour, I’ll get the work finished.（if条件句）（2）Listen to the teacher carefully in class, or you can’t catch what he is saying.=If don’t listen to the teacher carefully in class, you can’t catch what he is saying.；结合句意可知填or；选A。

祈使句中考知识点总结

祈使句中考知识点总结一、祈使句的语法结构祈使句通常是由动词原形开头，如：Go, Eat, Wait等。

其次，祈使句通常省去了主语，所以在翻译时，常常需要根据上下文补充主语。

祈使句在否定形式上也有特殊之处，通常在句首添加“Don’t”或“Do not”，如：Don’t go, Do not eat。

二、祈使句的用法1. 表示请求：祈使句用来表示请求，如：Please be quiet.（请安静。

）, Close the door, please.（请关门。

）2. 表示命令：祈使句也可以用来给出命令，如：Sit down.（坐下。

）, Stop talking.（停止谈话。

）3. 表示建议：祈使句也可以用来给出建议，如：Be careful.（小心。

）, Be on time.（准时。

）三、特殊情况处理1. 使用“let”表示请求：在祈使句中，有时使用“let”来表示请求，如：Let’s go.（我们走吧。

）, Let me help you.（让我来帮你。

）2. 在口语中形态上的变化：在口语中，有些祈使句会在动词原型前添加“do”，如：Do listen to me.（请听我说。

）3. 使用“don’t”表示警告：有时在祈使句中使用“don’t”来表示警告，如：Don’t you dare!（你敢！）四、特殊用法1. 祈使句的省略主语：由于祈使句通常省去主语，所以在翻译时需要根据上下文进行理解，添加合适的主语。

2. 祈使句的转换：在一些情况下，祈使句可以转换为以“let’s”开头的句子，表示邀请或建议，如：Let’s go.（我们走吧。

）3. 祈使句的礼貌表达：在请求或命令中可以加上“please”或“please do”等礼貌用语，以显示客气，如：Please be seated.（请坐。

）以上就是祈使句的知识点总结，通过对祈使句的语法结构、用法、特殊情况处理和特殊用法的理解，相信你已经掌握了祈使句的基本知识点。

新初中英语语法知识—祈使句的经典测试题附答案解析(2)

一、选择题1．________to guess the word’s meaning by reading the sentences before or after it.A．Try B．To try C．Trying D．Tried2．Don’t _______TV too much . It’s bad for your eyes .A．watch B．watchedC．watching D．to watch3．---Be careful, don’t forget to follow your father.---I know that, Mum. One can never be too careful.A．and B．or C．but D．so4．Jerry，______ angry with others. It's bad for your health.A．doesn't be B．don't be C．isn't D．don't5．Be quick, ______ you will be late for the school art festival .A．and B．or C．but D．so6．— We need more office supplies.—Ok. Let’s ______ a list.A．making B．makes C．make D．made7．Let’s _____TV.That _____boring. Can we go out to play games?A．watching,sounds B．watch,sound C．watching,sound D．watch,sounds 8．Grandpa, you'd better not smoke any more. Follow the doctor's advice, ___________ you will be well very soon.A．and B．or C．so D．but9．________ the steps, and you can find it convenient to buy things with the mobile phone. A．Follow B．To follow C．Following10．Get up early,______you’ll be late for school.A．so B．and C．or D．but11．-Let's make fruit salad.- _____________ .A．No,I'm not B．Thank you C．That's all right D．That's a good idea 12．Walk ______ the white building and ______ the street. You won’t miss it.A．pass; cross B．past; cross C．pass; across D．past; across 13．Don’t _______ about his English .He is studying hard at it.A．be worried B．be worry C．be worrying D．to worry 14．Tom, your homework all the time. It’ not good for your eyes.A．not do B．doesn’t doC．don’t do D．isn’t do15．Work hard, ________ you’ll have a big success.A．and B．but C．or D．for16．—Let’s______ to the songs at the Beach Music Festival this Friday night.—Good idea! I like music.A．listening B．listen C．listens D．to listen 17．Don’t stay up too late, ______________ you’ll find it hard to get up on time tomorrow. A．or B．but C．and D．so 18．—Millie,______ late for school again.—Sorry, I ______.A．don’t; am not B．won’t be; don’t C．don’t be; won’t D．won’t be; won’t 19．________an icon at the bottom of the page then ______, and you will get more information about the city.A．Picking, click it on B．Picking; click on it C．Pick; click it on D．Pick; click on it 20．o music to make you feel happy when you are sad.A．To listen B．Listens C．Listening D．Listen21．_____away from the river,young kids.It’s too dangerous.A．Stays B．Staying C．To stay D．Stay22．—________ listen to music in the classroom.—Sorry. I won’t do it again.A．Not B．Can’t C．Don’t23．Alice, it's time for school. Let me _______, or I will be late for class.A．go B．come C．to go D．to come 24．Please______the rubbish into different litter bins according to the signs.A．puts B．put C．putting D．to put 25．—Let’s __________ volleyball.— That __________ good.A．playing；sounds B．play；soundsC．play；sound D．plays；sound【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：尽力通过阅读它的前后句来猜测单词的意思。

新初中英语语法知识—祈使句的知识点训练附答案(2)

一、选择题1．________ for me at the bus station across from the post office. I can find you easily. A．Wait B．To wait C．Waiting D．Waits 2．Don’t ________ your glass too _______.A．fill; full B．fill; filled C．full; full D．full; filled 3．The teacher often says, “ _____ late for school. ”A．Don’t B．Don’t be C．Not D．Doesn’t 4．Tim,______noisy in the library.A．don’t B．doesn’t C．don’t be D．doesn’t be5．Get up early, _____ you’ll be late for class.A．so B．or C．and D．but 6．—Hurry up, you will miss the first train of Beijing S2!—OK. I can't wait to see the Great Wall.A．or B．so C．and D．But 7．Hurry up, you will be late for school.A．so B．or C．and D．but8．Just______straight and turn left.A．go B．to go C．going9．________ the steps, and you can find it convenient to buy things with the mobile phone. A．Follow B．To follow C．Following10．The window is . Mike, go and it.A．open; closed B．close; opens C．open; close D．closed; opens 11．Come on, ______you'll be late.A．and B．but C．or D．so12．________ for the English test or you will miss the listening part.A．Don’t late B．Don’t be late C．Don’t arrive lately 13．Let’s ____________ volleyball. That _________ good.A．playing, is B．playing, sounds C．play, sounds D．play, is sound 14．Your future is whatever you make it, so ________it a good one.A．to make B．making C．made D．make15．________to guess the word’s meaning by reading the sentences before or after it. A．Try B．To try C．Trying D．Tried 16．— Daniel, _________ be late for school again!— Sorry, Mrs. Lin. I won’t.A．doesn’t B．don’t C．isn’t D．won’t 17．Work hard, ________ you’ll have a big success.A．and B．but C．or D．for18．__________ shouting, please! It's against the rules.A．Don't B．Not C．No19．o music to make you feel happy when you are sad.A．To listen B．Listens C．Listening D．Listen 20．Tom, please. I am afraid it will take you one more hour your homework.A．be quick; finish B．is quick; finishing C．be quick; to finish D．be quickly; to finish 21．Practice more, _______ you’ll learn E nglish better.A．or B．so C．and D．but22．—I am feeling ill. What should I do?— eating junk food and breakfast every day.A．Stop; having B．Stop; have C．To stop; have. D．To stop; to have 23．—________ listen to music in the classroom.—Sorry. I won’t do it again.A．Not B．Can’t C．Don’t24．Alice, it's time for school. Let me _______, or I will be late for class.A．go B．come C．to go D．to come 25．—Don't forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow.— _________.A．I don't B．I won't C．I will D．I'd like to【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：在邮局对面的那个汽车站等我，我能很容易地找到你。

祈使句知识点详解(初中英语专项复习)2

祈使句知识点详解（初中英语专项复习）一、定义用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫祈使句。

祈使句因对象（即主语）是第二人称，所以通常都省略。

祈使句的动词都为原形，句末则使用句号或感叹号来表示结束，读时用降调。

如：Go and wash your hands. 去洗你的手。

(表命令)Be quiet, please. 请安静。

(表请求)Be kind to our sisters. 对姐妹们要和善。

(表劝告)Look out！Danger！小心！危险！(表警告)No parking. 禁止停车。

(表禁止)二、祈使句结构●肯定结构1> 动原+其他（简称为Do 型）如：Write down your name，please. 请写下你的名字。

Open the window. 开一下窗户。

2>Be + 其他（简称为Be 型）如：Be a good boy！要做一个好孩子！Be quick！快一点！3>Let+宾语+动原+其他（简称为Let 型）如：Let me help you. 让我来帮你。

Let us go to the garden. 让我们去花园吧。

●否定结构1>Do 型，以Don't+动原+其他构成如：Open the window.变否：Don't open the window.2>Be 型，以Don't+be+其他构成如：Be quick！变否：Don't be quick！3>Let 型，否定结构有两种◆Don't+let+宾语+动原+其他如：Don't let her go out. 不要让她出去。

◆Let+宾语+not+动原+其他如：Let her not go out. 不要让她出去。

4>No 型，以No+动词ing/名词构成用于表示禁止的祈使句如：No smoking! 禁止吸烟！No fishing! 禁止钓鱼！No photos! 禁止拍照！三、注意★1>用客气的语气表示祈使句时，可在句首或句尾加上please，但如果在句尾加please，那在please 之前一定要加一个逗号“，”。

新初中英语语法知识—祈使句的技巧及练习题含答案(2)

一、选择题1．Tom, laugh at（嘲笑）others. It’s not polite!A．don't B．doesn’t C．not D．don't be 2．Peter, here, or I’ll ask you to get out of the library.A．not shout B．don’t shout C．not to shout D．no shout 3．Don’t _______TV too much . It’s bad for your eyes .A．watch B．watchedC．watching D．to watch4．Do you want to be healthy? ___. Smiling can help you stay healthy.A．Smiles B．Smiling C．To smile D．Smile 5．Leave the E-dictionary behind,____ you won't be able to read independently.A．so B．or C．and D．but6．_______ afraid of making mistakes. We can learn from our mistakes.A．Be not B．Don’t be C．Not be D．Not to be 7．— We need more office supplies.—Ok. Let’s ______ a list.A．making B．makes C．make D．made8．Take more exercise, you will be healthier.A．but B．or C．and9．—Don't forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow.— _________.A．I don't B．I won't C．I will D．I'd like to 10．Get up early,______you’ll be late for school.A．so B．and C．or D．but11．-Let's make fruit salad.- _____________ .A．No,I'm not B．Thank you C．That's all right D．That's a good idea 12．Walk ______ the white building and ______ the street. You won’t miss it.A．pass; cross B．past; cross C．pass; across D．past; across 13．“_______ exercise every day, my child. It’s good for your health,” Father said. A．Taking B．Took C．Take D．Takes 14．Please______the rubbish into different litter bins according to the signs.A．puts B．put C．putting D．to put15．________to guess the word’s meaning by reading the sentences before or after it. A．Try B．To try C．Trying D．Tried16．me a chance and I’ll bring you a surprise.A．Give B．Giving C．Gives D．To give 17．Dave, late for class again and you must follow the school rules.A．doesn't arrive B．arrives C．don't arrive18．_____ hard and you’ll succeed sooner or l ater.A．Study B．To studyC．Studying D．Studied19．—Millie,______ late for school again.—Sorry, I ______.A．don’t; am not B．won’t be; don’t C．don’t be; won’t D．won’t be; won’t 20．________an icon at the bottom of the page then ______, and you will get more information about the city.A．Picking, click it on B．Picking; click on it C．Pick; click it on D．Pick; click on it 21．Let's __________ tennis in the playground．（）A．play B．to play C．plays D．to plays22．o music to make you feel happy when you are sad.A．To listen B．Listens C．Listening D．Listen 23．—Don’t forget to call me when you arrive there.—________.A．No, I won’t B．Yes, I have C．You’re welcome D．No, thanks 24．Practice more, _______ you’ll learn English better.A．or B．so C．and D．but25．Sam, ________ your teeth before going to bed.A．is brushing B．brushes C．brush D．has brushed【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：汤姆，别嘲笑别人。

新初中英语语法知识—祈使句的知识点总复习附答案

一、选择题1．Please let me ________you if you meet trouble.A．help B．to help C．helps D．helping 2．Do you want to be healthy? ___. Smiling can help you stay healthy.A．Smiles B．Smiling C．To smile D．Smile3．_______ afraid of making mistakes. We can learn from our mistakes.A．Be not B．Don’t be C．Not be D．Not to be 4．Cindy, ______ chase other students in the class.A．doesn't B．do C．be D．don't 5．Hurry up, you will be late for school.A．so B．or C．and D．but6．Do more exercise every day, ________ you’ll be stronger than before.A．but B．for C．and D．or7．___________really hard, and you can realize your dream of becoming an astronaut. A．Works B．To work C．Working D．Work 8．Tina, _____________the room by yourself.A．cleans B．will clean C．cleaned D．clean9．________ the steps, and you can find it convenient to buy things with the mobile phone. A．Follow B．To follow C．Following10．The window is . Mike, go and it.A．open; closed B．close; opens C．open; close D．closed; opens 11．—Don't forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow.— _________.A．I don't B．I won't C．I will D．I'd like to 12．Don’t _______TV too much . It’s bad for your eyes .A．watch B．watchedC．watching D．to watch13．“Sally, ________ afraid of making mistakes in your composition,” said the teacher. A．not be B．don’t be C．be not D．not to be 14．—________ listen to music in the classroom.—Sorry. I won’t do it again.A．Not B．Can’t C．Don’t15．We can’t get in. It says “________” on the sign.A．No smoking B．No touchingC．No entry D．No shouting16．It's raining._______an umbrella with you when you go out.A．Takes B．Take C．Taking D．Took 17．“_______ exercise every day, my child. It’s good for your health,” Father said.A．Taking B．Took C．Take D．Takes 18．Don’t stay up too late, ______________ you’ll find it hard to get up on time tomorrow. A．or B．but C．and D．so19．_____ hard and you’ll succeed sooner or later.A．Study B．To studyC．Studying D．Studied20．__________ shouting, please! It's against the rules.A．Don't B．Not C．No21．—Don’t wake up your siste r, Ben. She needs a good sleep. — ___________ .A．OK, I don’t.B．Yes, I do.C．OK, I won’t.D．Yes, I will.22．Tom, please. I am afraid it will take you one more hour your homework.A．be quick; finish B．is quick; finishing C．be quick; to finish D．be quickly; to finish 23．______ exercise, and you will be healthier.A．To keep B．Keep C．Keeping D．Kept 24．—Don’t forget to call me when you arrive there.—________.A．No, I won’t B．Yes, I have C．You’re welcome D．No, thanks 25．Hurry up, _________ you will be late for class.A．and B．or C．but D．so【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：如果你遇到困难请让我帮助你。

零基础语法：四种句子—祈使句知识点总结+练习(附解析)

四种句子：祈使句语法知识点详解一、祈使句定义祈使句表示请求、命令、建议等等。

谓语动词一律用原形。

句子中通常省略主语（you），句末用惊叹号或者句号，用降调。

二、肯定的祈使句（1）以系动词be开头的祈使句。

这种祈使句的常用结构：be+形容词/名词Be quiet/quick!安静些！/快点！Be a good student!做个好学生！（2）以实义动词开头的祈使句。

这种祈使句的常用结构为：动词原形+宾语（+其他）Come in, please！请进！Please open your books！请翻开书！有时，为了加强语气，可以在动词之前加doDo sit down.务必请坐。

Do study hard.一定要努力学习。

（3）let型（Let+宾语+动词原形+其他）Let him do it by himself.让他自己做。

Let me help you.让我帮助你。

Let’s go to the park.让我们去公园。

三、否定的祈使句（1）be型（Don’t be +其他成分（形容词、名词或介词短语））Don’t be careless!别粗心。

Never be late again next time!下次不要再迟到。

注意：①在这种句型中，be不能省略②否定副词not不可置于be之后（2）do型（Don’t +动词原形+其他）Don’t believe him!别相信他！Don’t worry!别担心！Never do it again!不要再这样做了！（3）Let引起的祈使句有两种否定形式①Let+宾语+not+动词原形+其他Let her not do that.别让她那样做。

Let’s not think about it. It’s only a waste of time.咱们别考虑了。

只是浪费时间。

②Don’t+ let+宾语+动词原形+其他Don’t let Jim do that.别让Jim那样做。

初中英语语法知识—祈使句的知识点总复习含解析(2)

一、选择题1．________to guess the word’s meaning by reading the sentences before or after it. A．Try B．To try C．Trying D．Tried 2．Walk ______ the white building and ______ the street. You won’t miss it. A．pass; cross B．past; cross C．pass; across D．past; across 3．Don’t _______TV too much . It’s bad for your eyes .A．watch B．watchedC．watching D．to watch4．Please _____ look outside. Look at the black board.A．not B．don’t C．aren’t D．can’t 5．Peter, ______ more if you want to get high scores in the P.E. test next month. A．practiceB．practicesC．practicingD．will practice6．Leave the E-dictionary behind,____ you won't be able to read independently.A．so B．or C．and D．but 7．— We need more office supplies.—Ok. Let’s ______ a list.A．making B．makes C．make D．made 8．— Study hard, _________ you will pass the exam.—I’m sure I will.A．so B．or C．but D．and 9．The window is . Mike, go and it.A．open; closed B．close; opens C．open; close D．closed; opens 10．Hurry up, _________ you will be late for class.A．and B．or C．but D．so11．Get up early,______you’ll be late for school.A．so B．and C．or D．but 12．Don’t _____your children_____other children .A．comparing; to B．compare;withC．compare;to D．comparing;with13．“_______ exercise every day, my child. It’s good for your health,” Father said. A．Taking B．Took C．Take D．Takes 14．Your future is whatever you make it, so ________it a good one.A．to make B．making C．made D．make 15．—______ the living room blue, Andrew.—OK, mum. What about orange?A．Doesn't paint B．Didn't paint C．Not paint D．Don't paint 16．Dave, late for class again and you must follow the school rules.A．doesn't arrive B．arrives C．don't arrive17．_____ hard and you’ll succeed sooner or later.A．Study B．To studyC．Studying D．Studied18．__________ shouting, please! It's against the rules.A．Don't B．Not C．No19．Let's __________ tennis in the playground．（）A．play B．to play C．plays D．to plays20．______ exercise, and you will be healthier.A．To keep B．Keep C．Keeping D．Kept21．—________ listen to music in the classroom.—Sorry. I won’t do it again.A．Not B．Can’t C．Don’t22．Please_____late for school.A．isn’t B．aren’t C．don’t be D．not be 23．Please______the rubbish into different litter bins according to the signs.A．puts B．put C．putting D．to put 24．—Could you take me to the cinema? I want to see the movie named Pacific Rim (《环太平洋》).—______ your homework first, and then we’ll talk about it.A．Finish B．FinishedC．To finish D．Finishing25．Hey, James,__________on the wall.A．doesn't draw B．didn't draw C．don't draw D．drew【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：尽力通过阅读它的前后句来猜测单词的意思。