专业四语法真题分类
英语专业四级历年语法试题(含答案)
英语专业四级历年语法试题虚拟语气部分1. If you _____ in such a hurry, you _____ sugar into the sauce instead of salt. (TEM4-1992-50)A. were not, would not putB. were, would putC. had been, would have putD. had not been, would not have put2. _____ their help, we would not have succeeded. (TEM4-1992-55)A. Hadn’t been forB. Had not it been forC. It hadn’t been forD. Had it not been for3. She asked that she _____ allowed to see her son in police custody. (TEM4-1993-50)A. would beB. could beC. beD. was4. _____ your timely advice, I would never have known how to go about the work. (TEM4-1994-53)A. UnlessB. But forC. Except forD. Not for5. It was recommended that passengers _____ smoke during the flight. (TEM4-1994-58)A. notB. need notC. could notD. would not6. _____ you were busy, I wouldn’t have bothered you with questions. (TEM4-1994-62)A. If I realizedB. Had I realizedC. I realizedD. As I realized7. _____, he would not have recovered so quickly. (TEM4-1995-65)A. Hadn’t he been taken good care ofB. Had he not been taken good care ofC. Had not he been taken good care ofD. Had he been not taken good care of8. I _____ the party much more if there hadn’t been quite such a crowd of people there. (TEM4-1996-43)A. would enjoyB. will have enjoyedC. could have enjoyedD. will be enjoying9. He left orders that nothing _____ touched until the police arrived there. (TEM4-1997-43)A. should beB. ought to beC. must beD. would be10. I was to have made a speech if _____. (TEM4-1997-51)A. I was not called awayB. nobody would have called me awayC. I had not been called awayD. nobody called me away11. If your car _____ any attention during the first 12 months, take it to authorized dealer. (TEM4-1998-43)A. shall needB. should needC. would needD. will need12. If you have really been studying English for so long, it’s about time you _____ able to write letters inEnglish. (TEM4-1999-49)A. should beB. wereC. must beD. are13. All of us would have enjoyed the party much more if there _____ quite such a crowd of people there.(TEM4-2000-49)A. weren’tB. hasn’t beenC. hadn’t beenD. will need14. _____ for the fact that she broke her leg, she might have passed the exam. (TEM4-2002-50)A. Had it not beenB. Hadn’t it beenC. Was it notD. Were it not15. “What courses are you going to do next semester?”“I don’t know. But it’s about time _____ on something.” (TEM4-2002-51)A. I’d decideB. I decidedC. I decideD. I’m deciding16. _____ if I had arrived yesterday without letting you know beforehand? (TEM4-2004-44)A. Would you be surprisedB. Were you surprisedC. Had you been surprisedD. Would you have been surprised17. It is imperative that students _____ their term papers on time. (TEM4-2004-46)A. hand inB. would hand inC. have to hand inD. handed in18. If you explained the situation to your solicitor, he _____ able to advise you much better than I can.(TEM4-2005-51)A. would beB. will have beenC. wasD. were19. If only I _____ play the guitar as well as you! (TEM4-2006-52)A. wouldB. couldC. shouldD. might20. It’s high time we _____ cutting down the rainforests. (TEM4-2006-54)A. stoppedB. had to stopC. shall stopD. stop21. It is imperative that the government _____ more investment into the shipbuilding industry.(TEM4-2006-59)A. attractsB. shall attractC. attractD. has to22. If only the patient _____ a different treatment instead of using the antibiotics, he might still be alivenow. (TEM4-2007-54)A. had receivedB. receivedC. should receiveD. were receiving23. It is absolutely essential that William _____ his study in spite of some learning difficulties.(TEM4-2007-65)A. will continueB. continuedC. continueD. continues24. If there were no subjunctive mood, English _____ much easier to learn. (TEM4-2009-52)A. could have beenB. would beC. will beD. would have been一、非谓语动词部分1.The compositions contained so few errors that the teacher got the students _____ one another’s papers.(TEM4-1992-58)A. correctB. to correctC. correctingD. to be correcting2. I don’t like _____ bills but when I do get them I like _____ them promptly. (TEM4-1992-60)A. to get, payingB. getting, to payC. to get, to payD. getting, paying3. I never regretted _____ his offer, for it was not where my interest lay. (TEM4-1993-53)A. not to acceptB. not having acceptedC. having not acceptedD. not accepting4. Arriving at the bus stop, _____ waiting there. (TEM4-1994-52)A. a lot of people wereB. he found a lot of peopleC. a lot of peopleD. people were found5. _____ regular training in nursing, she could hardly cope with the work at first. (TEM4-1994-55)A. Not receivedB. Since receivingC. Having receivedD. Not having received6. The country’s chief exports are coal, cars and cotton goods, cars _____ the most important of these.(TEM4-1994-57)A. have beenB. areC. beingD. are being7. He noticed the helicopter hovering over the field. Then to his astonishment, he saw a rope ladder _____out and three men climbing down it. (TEM4-1995-52)A. throwingB. being thrownC. having thrownD. having been thrown8. He resented _____ to wait. He expected the minister _____ him at once. (TEM4-1995-53)A. to be asked, to seeB. being asked, to seeC. to be asked, seeingD. being asked, seeing9. This missile is designed so that once _____ nothing can be done to retrieve it. (TEM4-1995-63)A. firedB. being firedC. they firedD. having fired10. _____ time, he’ll make a first-class tennis player. (TEM4-1996-42)A. HavingB. GivenC. GivingD. Had11. He wasn’t asked to take on the chairmanship of the society, _____ insufficiently popular with allmembers. (TEM4-1996-45)A. having consideredB. was consideredC. was being consideredD. being considered12. In international matches, prestige is so important that the only thing that matters is to avoid _____.(TEM4-1996-48)A. from being beatenB. being beatenC. beatingD. to be beaten13. _____ no cause for alarm, the old man went back to his room. (TEM4-1996-51)A. There wasB. SinceC. BeingD. There being14. _____, he can now only watch it on TV at home. (TEM4-1998-45)A. Obtaining not a ticket for the matchB. Not obtaining a ticket for the matchC. Not having obtained a ticket for the matchD. Not obtained a ticket for the match15. The Clarks haven’t decided yet which hotel _____. (TEM4-1998-49)A. to stayB. is to stayC. to stay atD. is for staying16. _____enough time and money, the researchers would have been able to discover more in this field.(TEM4-1998-51)A. GivingB. To giveC. GivenD. Being given17. The three men tried many times to sneak across the border into the neighboring country _____ bythe police each time. (TEM4-1999-42)A. had been capturedB. being always capturedC. only to be capturedD. unfortunately captured18. Professor Johnson is said _____ some significant advance in his research in the past years.(TEM4-1999-43)A. having madeB. makingC. to have madeD. to make19. There _____ nothing more for discussion, the meeting came to an end half an earlier.(TEM4-2000-45)A. to beB. to have beenC. beingD. be20. _____ at in this way, the present economic situation doesn't seem so gloomy.(TEM4-2000-51)A. LookingB. LookedC. Having lookedD. To look21. Even as a girl, _____ to be her life, and theater audiences were to be her teachers. (TEM4-2001-42)A. performing by Melissa wereB. it was known that Melissa's performances wereC. knowing that Melissa's performances wereD. Melissa knew that performing was22. _____ him tomorrow? (TEM4-2001-43)A. Why not to call onB. Why don't call onC. Why not to calling onD. Why not call on23. ______ is not a serious disadvantage in life. (TEM4-2001-51)A. To be not tallB. Not to be tallC. Being not tallD. Not being tall24. Agriculture is the country’s chief source of wealth, wheat ____ by far the cereal crop. (TEM4-2003-41)A. isB. beenC. beD. being25. The opening ceremony is a great occasion. It is essential _____ for that.(TEM4-2003-47)A. for us to be preparedB. that we are preparedC. of us to be preparedD. our being prepared26. Time _____, the celebration will be held as scheduled. (TEM4-2003-48)A. permitB. permittingC. permittedD. permits27. If not _____ with the respect he feels due to him, Jack gets very ill-tempered and grumbles all thetime. (TEM4-2004-45)A. being treatedB. treatedC. be treatedD. having been treated28. The minister of finance is believed _____ of imposing new taxes to raise extra revenue.(TEM4-2004-48)A. that is thinkingB. to be thinkingC. that he is to thinkD. to think29. There are only ten apples left in the baskets, _____ the spoilt ones. (TEM4-2006-63)A. not countingB. not to countC. don’t countD. having not counted30. Linda was _____ the experiment a month ago, but she changed her mind at the last minute.(TEM4-2007-54)A.to startB. to have startedC. to be startingD. to have been starting31. It is not uncommon for there _____ problems of communication between the old and the young.(TEM4-2007-63)A. beingB. would beC. beD. to be32. _____ at in this way, the situation doesn’t seem so desperate. (TEM4-2007-64)A. LookingB. LookedC. Being lookedD. To look33. What does “He wisely refused to spend his money” mean? (TEM4-2008-59)A. It was wise of him to refuse to spend his money.B. He refused to spend his money in a wise manner.C. He was short of money and didn’t want to buy anything.D. He refused, in a wise manner, to spend his money.34. What a nice day! How about the three of us _____ a walk in the park nearby?(TEM4-2009-51)A. to takeB. takeC. takingD. to be taking35. "It seems that she was there at the conference." The sentence means that (TEM4-2009-62)A. she seems to be there at the conference.B. she seemed to be there at the conference.C. she seems to have been there at the conference.D. she seemed to being there at the conference.36. "The man preparing the documents is the firm's lawyer" has all the following possible meaningsEXCEPT (TEM4-2009-65)A. the man who has prepared the documents...B. the man who has been preparing the documents...C. the man who is preparing the documents...D. the man who will prepare the documents...三、动词时态和语态1. When I arrived at the meeting, the first speaker _____ and the audience _____. (TEM4-1992-47)A. had finished speaking, were clappingB. had finished speaking, had clappedC. finished speaking, clappedD. finished speaking, were clapping2. The doctor is feeling the little girl’s pulse. He says it _____ normal. (TEM4-1992-51)A. feelsB. is feelingC. has feltD. is felt3. I _____ writing the paper as scheduled, but my mother’s illness interfered. I hope you will excuse me.(TEM4-1993-54)A. am to have finishedB. was to have finishedC. was to finishD. ought to finish4. How can I ever concentrate if you _____ continually _____ me with silly questions? (TEM4-1997-41)A. have …interruptedB. had …interruptedC. are…interruptingD. were…interrupting5. Mr. White works with a chemicals import & export company, but he _____ for the industrial fair, sincehe is on leave. (TEM4-1997-44)A. has workedB. worksC. has been workingD. is working6. For some time now, world leaders _____ out the necessity for agreement on arms reduction.(TEM4-2002-43)A. had been pointingB. have been pointingC. were pointingD. pointed7. The experiment requires more money than _____. (TEM4-2002-49)A. have been put inB. being put inC. has been put inD. to be put in8. Jack _____ from home for two days now, and I am beginning to worry about his safety. (TEM4-2003-42)A. has been missingB. has been missedC. had been missingD. was missed9. James has just arrived, but I didn’t know he _____ until yesterday. (TEM4-2005-54)A. will comeB. was comingC. had been comingD. came10. _____ conscious of my moral obligations as a citizen. (TEM4-2005-55)A. I was and always will beB. I have to be and always will beC. I had been and always will beD. I have been and always will be11. That was not the first time he _____ us. I think it’s high time we _____ strong actions against him.(TEM4-2005-60)A. betrayed…takeB. had betrayed…tookC. has betrayed…tookD. has betrayed…take12. The student said there were a few points in the essay he _____ impossible to comprehend.(TEM4-2006-55)A. has foundB. was findingC. had foundD. would find13. The committee has anticipated the problems that _____ in the road construction project.(TEM4-2007-58)A. ariseB. will ariseC. aroseD. have arisen14. The student said there were a few points in the essay he _____ impossible to comprehend.(TEM4-2007-59)A. had foundB. findsC. has foundD. would find15. He would have finished his college education, but he _____ to quit and find a job to support his family.(TEM4-2007-60)A. had hadB. hasC. hadD. would have16. In his plays Shakespeare ______ his characters live through their language. (TEM4-2008-63)A. would makeB. had madeC. madeD. makes四、情态助动词的用法1.The door was open.It _____ open. I had locked it myself and the key was in my pocket. (TEM4-1992-48)A. can’t beB. mustn’t beC. can’t have beenD. mustn’t have been2. – I bought this shirt for 35 yuan yesterday.– It’s on sale today for only 30. You should have waited.– Oh really? But how _____ I know? (TEM4-1993-48)A. wouldB. canC. didD. do3. She must be in the dormitory now.No, she _____ be there. I saw her in the classroom a minute ago. (TEM4-1994-59)A. mustn’tB. can’tC. couldn’tD. wouldn’t4. He _____ the 8:20 bus because he didn't leave home until 8:25. (TEM4-1994-64)A. couldn’t have caughtB. ought to have caughtC. shouldn’t have caughtD. must not have caught5. The meeting has been cancelled. Ann _____ all that work. (TEM4-1995-55)A. need to doB. need haveC. needn’t have doneD. needed not to do6. We could _____ him with a detached house when he came, but he had specifically asked a small flat.(TEM4-1995-62)A. provideB. have providedC. not provideD. not have provided7. As it turned out to be a small house party, we ______ so formally. (TEM4-1996-49)A. need not have dressed upB. must not have dressed upC. did not need to dress upD. must not dress up8. You _____ Mark anything. It was none of his business. (TEM4-1998-52)A. needn’t have toldB. needn’t tellC. mustn’t have toldD. mustn’t tell9. He _____ unwisely, but he was at least trying to do something helpful. (TEM4-1999-48)A. may have actedB. must have actedC. should actD. would act10. Much as _____ I couldn’t lend him the money because I simply didn’t have that much spare cash.(TEM4-1999-52)A. I would have liked toB. I would like to haveC. I should have to likeD. I should have liked to11. I went there in 1984, and that was the only occasion when I _____ the journey in exactly two days.(TEM4-2005-57)A. must makeB. must have madeC. was able to makeD. could make12. _____ you _____ further problems with your printer, contact your dealer for advice. (TEM4-2005-63)A. If, hadB. Have, hadC. should, haveD. In case, had13. Loudspeakers were fixed in the hall so that everyone _____ an opportunity to hear the speech.(TEM4-2006-56)A. ought to haveB. must haveC. may haveD. should have14. I am surprised _____ this city is a dull place to live in. (TEM4-2006-57)A. that you should thinkB. by which you are thinkingC. that you would thinkD. with what you were thinking15. “You _____ borrow my notes provided you take care of them,” I told my friend. (TEM4-2007-53)A. couldB. shouldC. mustD. can16. She _____ fifty or so when I first met her at the conference. (TEM4-2007-53)A. must beB. had beenC. could beD. must have been17. Had Jud been more careful on the maths exam, she _____ much better results now.(TEM4-2008-52)A. would be gettingB. could have gotC. must getD. would get18. Which of the following sentences expresses “probability”? (TEM4-2008-52)A. You must leave immediately.B. You must be feeling rather tired.C. You must be here by eight o’clock.D. You must complete the reading assignment on time.19. She _____ fifty or so when I first met her at a conference. (TEM4-2009-53)A. had beenB. must beC. has beenD. must have been20. Aren't you tired? I ____ you had done enough for today. (TEM4-2009-61)A. should have thoughtB. must have thoughtC. might have thoughtD. could have thought五、主从复合句和某些连接用语的用法1. We could go to a concert _____ you’d prefer to visit a museum. (TEM4-1992-49)A. ifB. becauseC. unlessD. since2. _____ their policy can be changed, the future for that country will be indeed bleak. (TEM4-1993-46)A. Even ifB. UnlessC. Now thatD. As long as3. She said she would work it out herself _____ ask me for help. (TEM4-1993-47)A. and not toB. but notC. and prefer notD. rather than4. David Singer, my friend’s father, _____raised and educated in New York, lived and lecturedin Africa most of his life. (TEM4-1993-57)A. whoB. ifC. whileD. though5. My Scottish friend says there is _____ monster in Loch Ness. (TEM4-1993-58)A. no such thing asB. no such thing as aC. no such a thing asD. no such a thing as a6. We can assign the task to _____ is capable and trustworthy. (TEM4-1994-54)A. whomeverB. whoC. whomD. whoever7. Only take such clothes _____ really necessary. (TEM4-1994-61)A. as wereB. as they areC. as they wereD. as are8. _____ is often the case with a new idea, much preliminary activity and optimistic discussion produced no concrete proposals. (TEM4-1994-65)A. ThatB. ItC. ThisD. As9. _____ I was very much mistaken, there was something wrong with Louise. (TEM4-1995-58)A. UnlessB. AsC. ThoughD. Since10.You won’t get a lo an _____ you can offer some security. (TEM4-1996-41)A. lestB. in caseC. unlessD. other than11. The brilliance of his satires was__ _________ make even his victims laugh. (TEM4-1996-52)A. so as toB. such as toC. so thatD. such that12. The physicist has made a discovery, _____ of great importance to the progress of science andtechnology. (TE44-1997-45)A. I think which isB. that I think isC. which I think isD. which I think it is13. _____, he is ready to accept suggestions from different sources. (TEM4-1997-46)A. Instead of his contributionsB. For all his notable contributionsC. His making notable contributionsD. However his notable contributions14. The team can handle whatever ____ _____ . (TEM4-1997-47)A. that needs handlingB. which needs handlingC. it needs handlingD. need be handled15. Come and see me whenever ___________ _____. (TEM4-1997-48)A. you are convenientB. you will be convenientC. it is convenient to youD. it will be convenient to you16. It was as a physician that he represented himself, and ______________ he was warmly received.(TEM4-1997-49)A. as suchB.such asC. as that.D.so that17. I have never been to London, but that is the city _____. (TEM4-1997-50)A. where I like to visit mostB. I’d most like to visitC. which I like to visit mostlyD. where I’d like most to visit18. She remembered several occasions in the past _____ she had experienced a similar feeling.(TEM4-1998-42)A. whichB. beforeC. thatD. when19. _____ he needed money for a new car, he decided not to borrow it from the bank.(TEM4-1998-48)A. Much asB. Much thoughC. As muchD. Though much20. His strong sense of humor was _____ make everyone in the room burst out laughing.(TEM4-1998-50)A. so as toB. such as toC. so thatD. such that21. After _____ seemed an endless wait, it was her turn to enter the personnel manager's office.(TEM4-1999-41)A. that.B. thereC. whatD. it22. It is not so much the language_____ the cultural background that makes the book difficult tounderstand. (TEM4-1999-45)A. butB. norC. asD. like23. He's _____ as a "bellyacher" — he's always complaining about something. (TEM4-1999-50)A. who is knownB. whom is knownC. what is knownD. which is known24. _____, he always tries his best to complete it on time. (TEM4-1999-51)A. However the task is hardB. However hard the task isC. Though hard the task isD. Though .hard is the task25. Acute hearing helps most animals sense the approach of thunderstorms long before people_____. (TEM4-2000-41)A. doB. hearC. do themD. hearing it26. This is an illness that can result in total blindness _____ left untreated.(TEM4-2000-42)A. afterB. ifC. sinceD. unless27. The central provinces have floods in some years, and _____. (TEM4-2000-43)A. drought in othersB. drought mothersC. while other droughtsD. others in drought28. Firms that use computers have found that the number of staff _____ is needed for quality control canbe substantially reduced. (TEM4-2000-50)A. whoseB. asC. whatD. that29. I can't go-- for one thing, I have no money, and _____ I have too much work.(TEM4-2001-41)A. what's moreB. as wellC. for anotherD. in addition30. There is no doubt _____ the company has made the right decision on the sales project.(TEM4-2001-44)A. whyB. thatC. whetherD. when31. Intellect is to the mind __________ sight is to the body. (TEM4-2001-45)A. whatB. asC. thatD. like32_____ I sympathize, I can't really do very much to help them out of the difficulties.(TEM4-2001-46)A. As long asB. AsC. WhileD. Even33. Barry had an advantage over his mother _____ he could speak French.(TEM4-2001-49)A. since thatB. in thatC. at thatD. so that34. She did her work _______ __her manager had instructed. (TEM4-2002-41)A. asB. untilC. whenD. though35. Have you ever been in a situation _____ you know the other person is right yet you cannot agreewith him? (TEM4-2002-44)A. by whichB. thatC. in whereD. where36. We've just installed two air-conditioners in our apartment, _____ should make grea t differences in our life next summer. (TEM4-2002-45)A. whichB. whatC. thatD. they37. She managed to save _____ she could out of her wages to help her brother.(TEM4 2002-47)A. how little moneyB. so little moneyC. such little moneyD. what little money38. Fool _____ Jane is, she could not have done such a thing. (TEM4-2002-48)A. whoB. asC. thatD. like39. Above the trees are the hills, _____ magnificence the river faithfully reflects onthe surface. (TEM4-2003-43)A. whereB. of whoseC. whose.D. which40. _____ I like economics, I like sociology much better. (TEM4-2003-49)A. As much asB. So muchC. How much.D. Much as41. They overcame all the difficulties and completed the project two months ahead of time,_____ is something we had not expected. (TEM4-2003-51)A. whichB. itC. thatD. what42. He is quite worn out from years of hard work. He is not the man _____ he was twenty yearsago.(TEM4-2003-52)A. whichB. thatC. whoD. whom43. _____, I'll marry him all the same. (TEM4-2004-42)A. Was he rich or poorB. Whether rich or poorC. Were he rich or poorD. Be he rich or poor44. The government has promised to do _____ lies in its power to ease the hardshipsof the victims in the flood-stricken area. (TEM4-2004-43)A. howeverB. whicheverC. whateverD. wherever45. _____, Mr. Wells is scarcely in sympathy with the working class. (TEM4-2005-52)A. Although he is a socialistB. Even if he is a socialistC. Being a socialistD. Since he is a socialist46. His remarks were _____ annoy everybody at the meeting. (TEM4-2005-53)A. so as toB. such as toC. such toD. as much as to47. I know he failed his last test, but really he’s _____ stupid. (TEM4-2005-58)A. something butB. anything butC. nothing butD. not but48. He asked me to lend him some money, which I agreed to do, _____ that he paid me back the followingback. (TEM4-2005-64)A. on occasionB. on purposeC. on conditionD. only if49. _____ dull he may be, he is certainly a very successful top executive. (TEM4-2006-51)A. AlthoughB. WhateverC. AsD. However50. The party, _____ I was the guest of honour, was extremely enjoyable. (TEM4-2006-53)A. by whichB. for whichC. to whichD. at which51. Land belongs to the city; there is _____ thing as private ownership of land. (TEM4-2006-60)A. no such aB. not suchC. not such aD. no such52. There are as good fish in the sea _____ ever came out of it. (TEM4-2007-51)A. thanB. likeC. asD. so53. It is not _____ much the language as the background that makes the book difficult to understand.(TEM4-2007-57)A. thatB. asC. soD. very54. The research requires more money than _____. (TEM4-2007-61)A. have been put inB. has been put inC. being put inD. to be put in55. Overpopulation poses a terrible threat to the human race. Yet it is probably _____ a threat to the humanrace than environmental destruction. (TEM4-2007-62)A. no moreB. not moreC. even moreD. much more56. Nine is to three _____ three is to one. (TEM4-2008-53)A. whenB. thatC. whichD. what57. Men differ from animals _____ they can think and speak. (TEM4-2008-54)A. for whichB. for thatC. in thatD. in which58. _____ he wanted to go out with his friends at the weekend, he had to stay behind to finish hisassignment. (TEM4-2008-55)A. Much thoughB. Much asC. As muchD. Though Much59. I enjoyed myself so much _____ I visited my friends in Paris last year. (TEM4-2008-56)A. whenB. whichC. thatD. where60. They stood chatting together as easily and naturally as _____. (TEM4-2008-60)A. it could beB. they could beC. it wasD. was61. Quality is ______ counts most. (TEM4-2008-62)A. whichB. thatC. whatD. where62. _____ the boss says, it is unreasonable to ask me to work overtime without pay.(TEM4-2009-54)A. WhateverB. WheneverC. WhicheverD. However63. I was very interested in _____ she told me. (TEM4-2009-56)A. all thatB. all whichC. all whatD. that64. We consider ______ he should have left without telling anyone beforehand. (TEM4-2009-57)A. strange whyB. it strange whatC. it strange thatD. that strange65. The couple had no sooner got to the station _____ the coach left. (TEM4-2009-60)A. whenB. asC. untilD. than六、冠词及其他限定词的某些用法1. Ted couldn’t remember the exact date of the storm, but he knew it was _____ Sunday because everybodywas at _____ church. (TEM4-1992-46)A. /, theB. a, /C. /, aD. the, /2. The rising crime rate is _____ major concern of _____ society. (TEM4-1993-52)A. the, theB. a, /C. a, theD. /, the3. _____ human problems that repeat themselves in _____ life repeat themselves in _____ literature.(TEM4-1994-60)A. /, /, theB. /, the, /C. The, /, /D. The, the, the4. The idea of traveling through _____ space to other planets interests many people today. (TEM4-1995-54)A. aB. theC. /D. one5. Our association, which has consistently pressed for greater employment opportunities for the disabled, willpublish _____ proposals in the near future. (TEM4-2008-51)A. theirB. ourC. hisD. its6. Which of the following is INCORRECT? (TEM4-2008-57)A. All his lectures were boring.B. Half his money was gone.C. Her few friends are all fond of dancing.D. He invited many his friends to the party.7. The square itself is five hundred yards wide, five times _____ the size of St. Peter’s in Rome.(TEM4-2008-64)A. /B. that ofC. which isD. of8. A new laptop costs about _____ of a second-hand one. (TEM4-2009-55)A. the price of three timesB. three times the priceC. as much as the three times priceD. three times more than the price七、倒装、强调、否定、省略、反意疑问句、插入语等特殊句型1. A hibernating animal needs hardly any food all through the winter, _____? (TEM4-1992-59)A. need itB. needn’t itC. does itD. doesn’t it2. _____ the snake in superstitious awe. (TEM4-1993-60)A. Mankind has held longB. Long has held mankindC. Has mankind long heldD. Mankind has long held3. So badly _____ in the car accident that he had to stay in hospital for a few months. (TEM4-1994-56)A. did he injureB. injured himC. was he injuredD. he was injured4. It was not until midnight _____ the snowcapped peak. (TEM4-1995-56)。
英语专业四级历年语法试题（含答案）
英语专业四级历年语法试题（含答案）英语专业四级历年语法试题虚拟语气部分1. If you _____ in such a hurry, you _____ sugar into the sauce instead ofsalt. (TEM4-1992-50)A. were not, would not putB. were, would putC. had been, would have putD. had not been, would not have put2. _____ their help, we would not have succeeded. (TEM4-1992-55)A. Hadn’t been forB. Had not it been forC. It hadn’t been forD. Had it not been for3. She asked that she _____ allowed to see her son in police custody.(TEM4-1993-50)A. would beB. could beC. beD. was4. _____ your timely advice, I would never have known how to goabout the work. (TEM4-1994-53)A. UnlessB. But forC. Except forD. Notfor5. It was recommended that passengers _____ smoke during the flight.(TEM4-1994-58)A. notB. need notC. could notD. would not6. _____ you were busy, I wouldn’t have bothered you with questions.(TEM4-1994-62)A. If I realizedB.Had I realizedC. I realizedD. As I realized7. _____, he would not have recovered so quickly. (TEM4-1995-65)A. Hadn’t he been taken good care ofB. Had he not been taken good care ofC. Had not he been taken good care ofD. Had he been not taken good care of8. I _____ the party much more if there hadn’t been quite such a crowd of people there. (TEM4-1996-43)A. would enjoyB. will have enjoyedC. could have enjoyedD. will be enjoying9. He left orders that nothing _____ touched until the police arrived there. (TEM4-1997-43)A. should beB. ought to beC. must beD. would be10. I was to have made a speech if _____. (TEM4-1997-51)A. I was not called awayB. nobody would have called me awayC. I had not been called awayD. nobody called me away11. If your car _____ any attention during the first 12 months, take it toauthorized dealer. (TEM4-1998-43)A. shall needB. should needC. would needD. will need12. If you have really been studying English for so long, it’s about timeyou _____ able to write letters in English. (TEM4-1999-49)A. should beB. wereC. must beD. are13. All of us would have enjoyed the party much more if there _____quite such a crowd of people there. (TEM4-2000-49)A. weren’tB. hasn’t beenC. hadn’t beenD. will need14. _____ for the fact that she broke her leg, she might have passed the exam.(TEM4-2002-50)A. Had it not beenB. Hadn’t it beenC. Was it notD. Were itnot15. “What courses are you going to do next semester?”“I don’t know. But it’s about time _____ on something.”(TEM4-2002-51)A. I’d decideB. I decidedC. I decideD. I’m deciding16. _____ if I had arrived yesterday without letting you knowbeforehand? (TEM4-2004-44)A. Would you be surprisedB. Were you surprisedC. Had you been surprisedD. Would you have been surprised17. It is imperative that students _____ their term papers on time.(TEM4-2004-46)A. hand inB. would hand inC. have to hand inD. handedin18. If you explained the situation to your solicitor, he _____able to advise youmuch better than I can. (TEM4-2005-51)A. would beB. will have beenC. wasD. were19. If only I _____ play the guitar as well as you! (TEM4-2006-52)A. wouldB. couldC. shouldD. might20. It’s high time we _____ cutting down the rainforests. (TEM4-2006-54)A. stoppedB. had to stopC. shall stopD. stop21. It is imperative that the government _____ more investment into theshipbuilding industry. (TEM4-2006-59)A. attractsB. shall attractC. attractD. has to22. If only the patient _____ a different treatment instead of using theantibiotics, he might still be alive now. (TEM4-2007-54)A.had receivedB. receivedC. should receiveD. werereceiving23. It is absolutely essential that William _____ his study in spite of some learning difficulties. (TEM4-2007-65)A. will continueB. continuedC. continueD. continues24. If there were no subjunctive mood, English _____ much easier to learn. (TEM4-2009-52)A. could have beenB. would beC. will beD. would have been一、非谓语动词部分1.The compositions contained so few errors that the teacher got the students _____ one another’s p apers. (TEM4-1992-58)A. correctB. to correctC. correctingD. to be correcting2. I don’t like _____ bills but when I do get them I like _____ them promptly. (TEM4-1992-60)A. to get, payingB. getting, to payC. to get, to payD. getting, paying3. I never regretted _____ his offer, for it was not where my interest lay. (TEM4-1993-53)A. not to acceptB. not having acceptedC. having not acceptedD. not accepting4. Arriving at the bus stop, _____ waiting there. (TEM4-1994-52)A. a lot of people wereB. he found a lot of peopleC. a lot of peopleD. people were found5. _____ regular training in nursing, she could hardly cope with thework at first. (TEM4-1994-55)A. Not receivedB. Since receivingC. Having receivedD. Not having received6. The countr y’s chief exports are coal, cars and cotton goods, cars_____ the most important of these. (TEM4-1994-57)A. have beenB. areC. beingD. are being7. He noticed the helicopter hovering over the field. Then to hisastonishment, he saw a rope ladder _____ out and three men climbing down it.(TEM4-1995-52)A. throwingB. being thrownC. having thrownD. having been thrown8. He resented _____ to wait. He expected the minister _____ him atonce. (TEM4-1995-53)A. to be asked, to seeB. being asked, to seeC. to be asked, seeingD. being asked, seeing9. This missile is designed so that once _____ nothing can be done to retrieve it.(TEM4-1995-63)A. firedB. being firedC. they firedD. havingfired10. _____ time, he’ll make a first-class tennis player. (TEM4-1996-42)A. HavingB. GivenC. GivingD. Had11. He wasn’t asked to take on the chairmanship of the society, _____insufficiently popular with all members. (TEM4-1996-45)A. having consideredB. was consideredC. was being consideredD. being considered12. In international matches, prestige is so important that the only thing thatmatters is to avoid _____. (TEM4-1996-48)A. from being beatenB. being beatenC. beatingD. to be beaten13. _____ no cause for alarm, the old man went back to his room.(TEM4-1996-51)A. There wasB. SinceC. BeingD. There being14. _____, he can now only watch it on TV at home. (TEM4-1998-45)A. Obtaining not a ticket for the matchB. Not obtaining a ticket for the matchC. Not having obtained a ticket for the matchD. Not obtained a ticket for the match15. The Clarks haven’t decided yet which hotel _____. (TEM4-1998-49)A. to stayB. is to stayC. to stay atD. is for staying16. _____enough time and money, the researchers would have been able to discover more in this field. (TEM4-1998-51)A. GivingB. To giveC. GivenD. Being given17. The three men tried many times to sneak across the border into the neighboring country _____ by the police each time. (TEM4-1999-42) A. had been captured B. being always capturedC. only to be capturedD. unfortunately captured18. Professor Johnson is said _____ some significant advance in his research in the past years. (TEM4-1999-43)A. having madeB. makingC. to have madeD. to make19. There _____nothing more for discussion, the meeting came to an end half an earlier. (TEM4-2000-45)A. to beB. to have beenC. beingD. be20._____ at in this way, the present economic situation doesn't seem so gloomy.(TEM4-2000-51)A. LookingB. LookedC. Having lookedD. To look21. Even as a girl, _____ to be her life, and theater audiences were to be her teachers. (TEM4-2001-42)A. performing by Melissa wereB. it was known that Melissa's performances wereC. knowing that Melissa's performances wereD. Melissa knew that performing was22._____ him tomorrow? (TEM4-2001-43)A. Why not to call onB. Why don't call onC. Why not to calling onD. Why not call on23. ______is not a serious disadvantage in life. (TEM4-2001-51)A. To be not tallB. Not to be tallC. Being not tallD. Not being tall24. Agriculture is the country’s chief source of wealth, wheat ____ byfar the cereal crop. (TEM4-2003-41)A. isB. beenC. beD. being25. The opening ceremony is a great occasion. It is essential _____ forthat.(TEM4-2003-47)A. for us to be preparedB. that we are preparedC. of us to be preparedD. our being prepared26. Time _____, the celebration will be held as scheduled. (TEM4-2003-48)A. permitB. permittingC. permittedD. permits27. If not _____ with the respect he feels due to him, Jack gets very ill-tempered and grumbles all the time. (TEM4-2004-45)A. being treatedB. treatedC. be treatedD. having been treated28. The minister of finance is believed _____ of imposing new taxes to raise extra revenue. (TEM4-2004-48)A. that is thinkingB. to be thinkingC. that he is to thinkD. to think29. There are only ten apples left in the baskets, _____ the spoilt ones. (TEM4-2006-63)A. not countingB. not to countC. don’t countD. having not counted30. Linda was _____ the experiment a month ago, but she changed her mind at the last minute. (TEM4-2007-54)A.to startB. to have startedC. to be startingD. to have been starting31. It is not uncommon for there _____ problems of communication between the old and the young. (TEM4-2007-63)A. beingB. would beC. beD. to be32. _____ at in this way, the situation doesn’t seem so desperate. (TEM4-2007-64)A. LookingB. LookedC. Being lookedD. To look33. What does “He wisely refused to spend his money” mean? (TEM4-2008-59)A. It was wise of him to refuse to spend his money.B. He refused to spend his money in a wise manner.C. He was short of money and didn’t want to buy anything.D. He refused, in a wise manner, to spend his money.34. What a nice day! How about the three of us _____ a walk in the park nearby?(TEM4-2009-51)A. to takeB. takeC. takingD. to be taking35. "It seems that she was there at the conference." The sentence means that (TEM4-2009-62)A. she seems to be there at the conference.B. she seemed to be there at the conference.C. she seems to have been there at the conference.D. she seemed to being there at the conference.36. "The man preparing the documents is the firm's lawyer" has all the following possible meanings EXCEPT (TEM4-2009-65)A. the man who has prepared the documents...B. the man who has been preparing the documents...C. the man who is preparing the documents...D. the man who will prepare the documents...三、动词时态和语态1. When I arrived at the meeting, the first speaker _____ and the audience _____. (TEM4-1992-47)A. had finished speaking, were clappingB. had finished speaking, had clappedC. finished speaking, clappedD. finished speaking, were clapping2. The doctor is feeling the little girl’s pulse. He says it _____ normal. (TEM4-1992-51)A. feelsB. is feelingC. has feltD. is felt3. I _____ writing the paper as scheduled, but my mother’s illness interfered. I hope you will excuse me. (TEM4-1993-54)A. am to have finishedB. was to have finishedC. was to finishD. ought to finish4. How can I ever concentrate if you _____ continually _____ me withsilly questions? (TEM4-1997-41)A. have …interruptedB. had …interruptedC. are…interruptingD. were…interrupting5. Mr. White works with a chemicals import & export company, but he_____ for the industrial fair, since he is on leave. (TEM4-1997-44)A. has workedB. worksC. has been workingD. is working6. For some time now, world leaders _____ out the necessity foragreement on arms reduction. (TEM4-2002-43)A. had been pointingB. have been pointingC. were pointingD. pointed7. The experiment requires more money than _____. (TEM4-2002-49)A. have been put inB. being put inC. has been put inD. to be put in8. Jack _____ from home for two days now, and I am beginning toworry about his safety. (TEM4-2003-42)A. has been missingB. has been missedC. had been missingD. was missed9. James has just arrived, but I didn’t know he _____ until yesterday.(TEM4-2005-54)A. will comeB. was comingC. had been comingD. came10. _____ conscious of my moral obligations as a citizen. (TEM4-2005-55)A. I was and always will beB. I have to be and always will beC. I had been and always will beD. I have been and always will be11. That was not the first time he _____ us. I think it’s high time we _____ strong actions against him. (TEM4-2005-60)A. betrayed…takeB. had betrayed…tookC. has betrayed…tookD. has betrayed…take12. The student said there were a few points in the essay he _____ impossible to comprehend. (TEM4-2006-55)A. has foundB. was findingC. had foundD. would find13. The committee has anticipated the problems that _____ in the road construction project. (TEM4-2007-58)A. ariseB. will ariseC. aroseD. have arisen14. The student said there were a few points in the essay he_____impossible to comprehend. (TEM4-2007-59)A. had foundB. findsC. has foundD. would find15. He would have finished his college education, but he _____ to quit and find a job to support his family. (TEM4-2007-60)A. had hadB. hasC. hadD. would have16. In his plays Shakespeare ______ his characters live through their language. (TEM4-2008-63)A. would makeB. had madeC. madeD. makes四、情态助动词的用法1.The door was open.It _____ open. I had locked it myself and the key was in my pocket. (TEM4-1992-48)A. can’t beB. mustn’t beC. can’t have beenD. mustn’t have been2. – I bought this shirt for 35 yuan yesterday.–It’s on sale today for only 30. You should have waited.– Oh really? But how _____ I know? (TEM4-1993-48)。
英语专业四级语法专项终极版(专题分类总结)
二、虚拟语气的特殊应用：
• 3、当以下动词后加句子时，句子应用虚拟语气， 句子谓语动词的形式是：（should）+ 动词原形。 – a. 表示建议、提议的：suggest, advise, propose, recommend, move. [move只有在表达在会议上提出提议时后面加虚 拟语气] – b. 表示要求的：ask, demand, require, request, desire. – c. 表示指挥、命令的：order, command, direct. – d. 表示坚持，坚持认为的：insist.
二、虚拟语气的特殊应用：
• 1、 would rather + that，这时句子谓语动词用 一般过去时来体现虚拟语气。 – I would rather you told her the truth. – I‟d rather you came tomorrow.
二、虚拟语气的特殊应用：
• 2、 if only 如果，要是...就好了，if only + that，这 时句子一定要用虚拟语气。 • 有两种形式可以体现虚拟语气： a. 如果该句子表示与现在或将来事实相反，谓语动 词用一般过去时或would do。 b. 如果该句子表示与过去事实相反，谓语动词用过 去完成时。
一、英语专业四级语法考试概况介绍
综观这近几年考题，可发现： • 1．语法考题的涉及面宽，近年考题曾经考到：几 乎所有词类；三种动词的非谓语形式；各种从句 及关系词的用法；动词时态、虚拟语气、情态动 词的用法；独立主格，主谓一致，倒装，强调、 并列结构等基本语法知识。 • 2．语法考试的重点突出，语法考试的重点为内容 庞杂较难掌握的项目，这些项目还反复出现，如： 虚拟语气，状语从句，定语从句，独立主格，情 态动词。 • 3．具体考查重点为以上项目中的特殊用法，不常 用的情况
专四语法真题及答案解析
专四语法真题及答案解析导言专四考试是一种常用的英语水平考试，考察学生在语法、词汇、阅读理解等方面的能力。
其中，语法是该考试的重点之一，对于很多考生来说，语法是一道难以逾越的高山。
本文将通过对专四语法真题的分析，以及对答案的解析，帮助考生更好地理解语法规则与应用。
一、句子改错题句子改错题是专四考试中的常见题型之一，考察考生对语法规则的理解以及灵活运用能力。
以下是一道典型的句子改错题：1. Although they both reached the destination, John took the plane while Mary went there by rail.答案解析：这道题的错误在于使用了“by rail”，而正确的表达方式是“by train”。
在英语中，乘坐火车使用“by train”，而不是“by rail”。
二、填空题填空题是专四考试中另一种常见的题型，要求考生根据句子语境和已有的信息，选择合适的词语或词组填入空白处。
以下是一道典型的填空题：2. The fire in the old factory was so serious _________ it took several hours for the firefighters to put it out.答案解析：这道题考察考生对连接词的运用。
在这个句子中，需要填入的是“that”，表示结果或因果关系。
所以正确的答案是“that”。
三、句型转换题句型转换题要求考生根据所给的句子，按照提示进行改写。
以下是一道典型的句型转换题：3. They have postponed the meeting until next week. (改为一般疑问句)答案解析：这道题考察考生对句型转换的掌握。
将句子改为一般疑问句需要将助动词“have”提到句首，同时将动词“postponed”改为原形“postpone”。
所以正确的改写方式是：“Have they postponed the meeting until next week?”四、阅读理解题阅读理解题是专四考试的重点，要求考生根据所给的文章内容，回答与文章相关的问题。
英语专四语法真题及答案解析
英语专四语法真题及答案解析Introduction:英语专四是中国大学生选拔英语能力的重要考试之一，作为一门语言能力考试，语法是其中重要的一部分。
本文将为大家提供英语专四语法真题的解析，帮助考生更好地掌握语法知识。
Section 1: Sentence Structure句子结构是语法的基础，正确的句子结构能够帮助我们表达清晰准确的意思。
在英语专四中，常见的题型包括句子改错、补全句子等。
下面是一道句子改错题的例子：原句：They arranged that I should be met at the airport, but for some reasons, nobody did.错误：reasons改正：reason解析：题目要求找出句子中的错误并进行改正。
在这道题中，我们可以发现原句中的“reasons”应该改为“reason”。
由于“some”是不可数名词，因此应该使用单数形式的“reason”。
Section 2: Verb Forms动词形式在英语语法中占据了很大的比重，考察的内容包括时态、语态、非谓语动词等。
以下是一道关于时态的题目：原句：By the time she arrives, we will have finished the project.改写：By the time she arrived, we had finished the project.解析：题目要求将主句中的时态进行改写。
由于从句中的动作已经发生，因此主句中的动作也应该改为过去完成时，即“By the time she arrived, we had finished the project”。
Section 3: Adjectives and Adverbs形容词和副词在句子中负责修饰名词和动词，考察的内容包括比较级、最高级、副词位置等。
以下是一道关于形容词的题目：原句：She is more taller than her sister.改写：She is taller than her sister.解析：题目要求删去冗余的部分并改正形容词的比较级。
专四语法分类真题答案解析
专四语法分类真题答案解析在备考专四英语考试过程中，语法部分是考生备考的关键内容之一。
放眼望去，众多的语法知识点和规则似乎令人望而却步，因此在考前做好分类真题的答案解析是非常必要的。
一、冠词和代词1. The bridge we saw yesterday is very old.答案解析：这是一个特指的冠词the的使用。
根据句子语境，已经有一个特定的桥梁被提及，因此需要用the来特指。
2. Everyone should clean their own room.答案解析：这里使用了代词their来指代每个人的房间，因为每个人都有自己的房间，所以需要用复数形式。
二、动词时态和语态1. The concert had already started when we arrived.答案解析：这是过去完成时的使用。
表示在过去某个时间点或动作之前已经发生的动作。
2. The book was written by an unknown author.答案解析：这是被动语态的使用。
我们强调的是书被某人写，而不关注作者的身份。
三、介词和副词1. I usually go to work by bus.答案解析：在这个句子中，介词by表示通过什么方式去上班。
2. He walked slowly along the narrow street.答案解析：副词slowly修饰动词walked，表示他走得慢。
四、从句和状语从句1. I will call you as soon as I get home.答案解析：这是一个时间状语从句，表示在我到家的时候立即给你打电话。
2. Although it was raining, we decided to go hiking.答案解析：Although引导一个让步状语从句，表示尽管下雨，但我们还是决定去远足。
五、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级1. This book is more interesting than that one.答案解析：这是比较级的使用，表示两本书相比较，其中一本更有趣。
专四语法真题答案及解析
专四语法真题答案及解析专四语法部分一直是考生备考的难点，许多考生对于语法规则和解题技巧掌握不够。
下面将结合专四语法真题，给大家提供一些答案及解析，希望对大家备考专四语法有所帮助。
一、选择题部分1. He is competent in a variety of fields and _____ anyone I know.A. is experienced thanB. is more experienced asC. has more experience thanD. has been more experienced than答案：C解析：本题考查比较级的运用。
comparative sentence比较级句中要使用more与比较级连用，故排除A和D。
as不可与比较级连用，故排除B。
因此，答案为C。
2. The fact that she has managed to succeed _____ her poor background is really impressive.A. in front ofB. regardless ofC. in terms ofD. by means of答案：B解析：本题考查介词的用法。
根据句意，选B。
in front of表示在...面前；regardless of意为不顾，无论；in terms of表示根据，依据；by means of表示通过，借助。
3. Beauty ____ only skin-deep.A. isB. areC. amD. be答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。
根据句意，beauty是单数名词，所以谓语动词要用单数形式，故选A。
二、填空题部分1. He has been working for this company _____ four yearsand I think he deserves a promotion.答案：for解析：本题考查介词的用法。
专业英语四级(核心语法)历年真题试卷汇编24(题后含答案及解析)
专业英语四级（核心语法）历年真题试卷汇编24(题后含答案及解析) 题型有： 4. GRAMMAR & VOCABULARYPART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY (15 MIN)Directions: There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence.1．In his plays Shakespeare______his characters live through their language.A．would makeB．had madeC．madeD．makes正确答案：A解析：选项B是一般现在时，表达习惯性动作，不符合原句表达的意义；C 是现在完成时，与原句中表达过去时态的said和there were不符．因为“发现”这一动作应在said和therewere之前完成；D表达过去将来时，表示将要发现还没发现的意思，与原句意思不符；A是过去完成时态，表示在过去某一时间点以前已完成的动作，A符合题意。
2．The statistics______that living standards in the area have improved drastically in recent times.A．provesB．is provingC．are provingD．prove正确答案：D解析：尽管莎翁是已故作家，但这里用一般现在时表示一种生动或者真实的叙述，因此动词应该选用一般现在时makes。
故D为答案。
3．All the President’s Men ______ one of the important books for historians who study the Watergate Scandal.A．remainB．remainsC．remainedD．is remaining正确答案：D解析：句子主语为statistics，根据句意判断，此处statistics表示“数据，统计数字”，故谓语动词用复数。
英语专业四级历年语法试题与答案
英语专业四级历年语法试题虚拟语气部分1. If you _____ in such a hurry, you _____ sugar into the sauce instead of salt. (TEM4-1992-50)A. were not, would not putB. were, would putC. had been, would have putD. had not been, would not have put2. _____ their help, we would not have succeeded. (TEM4-1992-55)A. Hadn’t been forB. Had not it been forC. It hadn’t been forD. Had it not been for3. She asked that she _____ allowed tosee her son in police custody.(TEM4-1993-50)A. would beB. could bC. beD.was4. _____ your timely advice, I would neverhave known how to go about the work.(TEM4-1994-53)A. UnlessB. But forC. Exceptfor D. Not for5. It was recommended that passengers_____ smoke during the flight.(TEM4-1994-58)A.notB. need notC. couldnot D. would not6. _____ you were busy, I wouldn’t havebothered you with questions.(TEM4-1994-62)A. If I realizedB. Had I realizedC. I realizedD. As I realized7. _____, he would not have recovered soquickly. (TEM4-1995-65)A. Hadn’t he been taken good care ofB. Had he not been taken good care ofC. Had not he been taken good care ofD. Had he been not taken good care of8. I _____ the party much more if therehadn’t been quite such a crowd of people there. (TEM4-1996-43)A. would enjoyB. will have enjoyedC. could have enjoyedD. will be enjoying9. He left orders that nothing _____touched until the police arrived there.(TEM4-1997-43)A. should beB. ought to beC. must beD. would be10. I was to have made a speech if _____.(TEM4-1997-51)A. I was not called awayB. nobody would have called me awayC. I had not been called awayD. nobody called me away11. If your car _____ any attention duringthe first 12 months, take it to authorized dealer. (TEM4-1998-43)A. shall needB. should needC. would needD. will need12. If you have really been studyingEnglish for so long, it’s about time you _____ able to write letters in English.(TEM4-1999-49)A. should beB. wereC. must beD. are13. All of us would have enjoyed the partymuch more if there _____ quite such a crowd of people there. (TEM4-2000-49) A. weren’t B. hasn’t beenC. hadn’t beenD. will need14. _____ for the fact that she broke her leg,she might have passed the exam.(TEM4-2002-50)A. Had it not beenB. Hadn’t it beenC. Was it notD. Were it not15. “What courses are you going to do nextsemester?”“I don’t know. But it’s about time _____ on something.” (TEM4-2002-51)A. I’d decideB. I decidedC. I decideD. I’m deciding16. _____ if I had arrived yesterday withoutletting you know beforehand?(TEM4-2004-44)A. Would you be surprisedB. Were you surprisedC. Had you been surprisedD. Would you have been surprised17. It is imperative that students _____their term papers on time.(TEM4-2004-46)A.hand inB. would hand inC.have to hand in D. handed in18. If you explained the situation to yoursolicitor, he _____ able to advise you much better than I can.(TEM4-2005-51)A. would beB. will have beenC. wasD. were19. If only I _____ play the guitar as well as you! (TEM4-2006-52)A. wouldB. couldC. shouldD. might20. It’s high time we _____ cutting down the rainforests. (TEM4-2006-54)A. stoppedB. had to stopC. shall stopD. stop21. It is imperative that the government_____ more investment into the shipbuilding industry. (TEM4-2006-59) A. attracts B. shall attractC. attractD. has to22. If only the patient _____ a differenttreatment instead of using theantibiotics, he might still be alive now.(TEM4-2007-54)A. had receivedB. receivedC. should receiveD. were receiving23. It is absolutely essential that William_____ his study in spite of some learning difficulties. (TEM4-2007-65) A. will continue B. continuedC. continueD. continues24. If there were no subjunctive mood,English _____ much easier to learn.(TEM4-2009-52)A. could have beenB. would beC. will beD. would have been一、非谓语动词部分1.T he compositions contained so few errors that the teacher got the students _____ one another’s papers.(TEM4-1992-58)A. correctB. to correctC. correctingD. to be correcting2. I don’t like _____ bills but when I do getthem I like _____ them promptly.(TEM4-1992-60)A. to get, payingB. getting, to payC. to get, to payD. getting, paying3. I never regretted _____ his offer, for itwas not where my interest lay.(TEM4-1993-53)A. not to acceptB. not having acceptedC. having not acceptedD. not accepting4. Arriving at the bus stop, _____ waitingthere. (TEM4-1994-52)A. a lot of people wereB. he found a lot of peopleC. a lot of peopleD. people were found5. _____ regular training in nursing, shecould hardly cope with the work at first.(TEM4-1994-55)A. Not receivedB. Since receivingC. Having receivedD. Not having received6. The country’s chief exports are coal,cars and cotton goods, cars _____ the most important of these.(TEM4-1994-57)A. have beenB. areC. beingD. are being7. He noticed the helicopter hoveringover the field. Then to his astonishment, he saw a rope ladder _____ out and three men climbing down it.(TEM4-1995-52)A. throwingB. being thrownC. having thrownD. having been thrown8. He resented _____ to wait. He expectedthe minister _____ him at once.(TEM4-1995-53)A. to be asked, to seeB. being asked, to seeC. to be asked, seeingD. being asked, seeing9. This missile is designed so that once_____ nothing can be done to retrieve it.(TEM4-1995-63)A. firedB. being firedC. they firedD. having fired10. _____ time, he’ll make a first-classtennis player. (TEM4-1996-42)A. HavingB. GivenC. GivingD. Had11. He wasn’t asked to take on thechairmanship of the society, _____ insufficiently popular with all members.(TEM4-1996-45)A. having consideredB. was consideredC. was being consideredD. being considered12. In international matches, prestige is soimportant that the only thing that matters is to avoid _____.(TEM4-1996-48)A. from being beatenB. being beatenC. beatingD. to be beaten13. _____ no cause for alarm, the old manwent back to his room.(TEM4-1996-51)A. There wasB. SinceC.Being D. There being14. _____, he can now only watch it on TVat home. (TEM4-1998-45)A. Obtaining not a ticket for the matchB. Not obtaining a ticket for the matchC. Not having obtained a ticket for thematchD. Not obtained a ticket for the match15. The Clarks haven’t decided yet whichhotel _____. (TEM4-1998-49)A. to stayB. is to stayC. to stay atD. is for staying16. _____enough time and money, the researchers would have been able to discover more in this field. (TEM4-1998-51)A. GivingB. To giveC. GivenD. Being given17. The three men tried many times to sneak across the border into the neighboring country _____ by the police each time. (TEM4-1999-42)A. had been capturedB. being always capturedC. only to be capturedD. unfortunately captured18. Professor Johnson is said _____ some significant advance in his research in the past years. (TEM4-1999-43)A. having madeB. makingC. to have madeD. to make19. There _____ nothing more for discussion, the meeting came to an end half an earlier. (TEM4-2000-45)A. to beB. to have beenC. beingD. be20. _____ at in this way, the present economic situation doesn't seem so gloomy.(TEM4-2000-51)A. LookingB. LookedC. Having lookedD. To look21. Even as a girl(主语对应), _____ to be her life, and theater audiences were to beher teachers. (TEM4-2001-42)A. performing by Melissa wereB. it was known that Melissa's performances wereC. knowing that Melissa's performances wereD. Melissa knew that performing was22. _____ him tomorrow? (TEM4-2001-43)A. Why not to call onB. Why don't call onC. Why not to calling onD. Why not call on23. ______ is not a serious disadvantage in life. (TEM4-2001-51)A. To be not tallB. Not to be tallC. Being not tallD. Not being tall24. Agriculture is the country’s chief source of wealth, wheat ____ by far the cereal crop. (TEM4-2003-41)A. isB. beenC. beD. being25. The opening ceremony is a great occasion. It is essential _____ for that. (TEM4-2003-47)A. for us to be preparedB. that we are preparedC. of us to be preparedD. our being prepared26. Time _____, the celebration will be held as scheduled. (TEM4-2003-48)A. permitB. permittingC. permittedD. permits27. If not _____ with the respect he feels due to him, Jack gets very ill-tempered and grumbles all the time. (TEM4-2004-45)A. being treatedB. treatedC. be treatedD. having beentreated28. The minister of finance is believed _____ of imposing new taxes to raise extra revenue. (TEM4-2004-48)A. that is thinkingB. to be thinkingC. that he is to thinkD. to think29. There are only ten apples left in the baskets, _____ the spoilt ones. (TEM4-2006-63)A. not countingB. not to countC. don’t countD. having not counted30. Linda was _____ the experiment a month ago, but she changed her mind at the last minute. (TEM4-2007-54)A.to startB. to have startedC. to be startingD. to have been starting31. It is not uncommon for there _____ problems of communication between the old and the young. (TEM4-2007-63)A. beingB. would beC. beD. to be32. _____ at in this way, the situation doesn’t seem so desperate. (TEM4-2007-64)A. LookingB. LookedC. Being lookedD. To look33. What does “He wisely refused to spend his money” mean? (TEM4-2008-59)A. It was wise of him to refuse to spend his money.B. He refused to spend his money in a wise manner.C. He was short of money and didn’t want to buy anything.D. He refused, in a wise manner, to spend his money.34. What a nice day! How about the three of us _____ a walk in the park nearby? (TEM4-2009-51)A. to takeB. takeC.takingD. to be taking35. "It seems that she was there at theconference." The sentence means that (TEM4-2009-62)A. she seems to be there at the conference.B. she seemed to be there at the conference.C. she seems to have been there at the conference.D. she seemed to being there at the conference.36. "The man preparing the documents isthe firm's lawyer" has all the following possible meanings EXCEPT (TEM4-2009-65)A. the man who has prepared the documents...B. the man who has been preparing the documents...C. the man who is preparing the documents...D.the man who will prepare the documents...三、动词时态和语态1. When I arrived at the meeting, the firstspeaker _____ and the audience _____.(TEM4-1992-47)A. had finished speaking, were clappingB. had finished speaking, had clappedC. finished speaking, clappedD. finished speaking, were clapping2. The doctor is feeling the little girl’s pulse.He says it _____ normal.(TEM4-1992-51)A.feelsB. is feelingC. hasfelt D. is felt3. I _____ writing the paper as scheduled,but my mother’s illness interfered. I hope you will excuse me.(TEM4-1993-54)A. am to have finishedB. was to have finishedC. was to finishD. ought to finish4. How can I ever concentrate if you _____continually _____ me with silly questions? (TEM4-1997-41)A. have …interruptedB. had …interruptedC.are…interruptingD.were…interrupting5. Mr. White works with a chemicalsimport & export company, but he _____ for the industrial fair, since he is on leave. (TEM4-1997-44)A. has workedB. worksC. has been workingD.isworking6. For some time now, world leaders _____out the necessity for agreement on arms reduction. (TEM4-2002-43)A. had been pointingB.have beenpointingC. were pointingD. pointed7. The experiment requires more moneythan _____. (TEM4-2002-49)A. have been put inB. beingput inC.has been put inD. to beput in8. Jack _____ from home for two days now,and I am beginning to worry about his safety. (TEM4-2003-42)A.has been missingB. has beenmissedC. had been missingD. wasmissed9. James has just arrived, but I didn’tknow he _____ until yesterday.(TEM4-2005-54)A. will comeB.was comingC.had been coming D. came10. _____ conscious of my moralobligations as a citizen.(TEM4-2005-55)A. I was and always will beB. I haveto be and always will beC. I had been and always will beD. I have been and always will be11. That was not the first time he _____ us.I think it’s high time we _____ strongactions against him. (TEM4-2005-60)A. betrayed…takeB.hadbetrayed…tookC. has betrayed…tookD. hasbetrayed…take12. The student said there were a fewpoints in the essay he _____ impossible to comprehend. (TEM4-2006-55)A. has foundB. was findingC.had found D. would find13. The committee has anticipated theproblems that _____ in the road construction project. (TEM4-2007-58)A. ariseB. will ariseC. aroseD. have arisen14. The student said there were a fewpoints in the essay he _____ impossible to comprehend. (TEM4-2007-59)A. had foundB. findsC.has found D. would find15. He would have finished his collegeeducation, but he _____ to quit and finda job to support his family.(TEM4-2007-60)A. had hadB. hasC.hadD.would have16. In his plays Shakespeare ______ hischaracters live through their language.(TEM4-2008-63)A. would makeB. had madeC. madeD. makes四、情态助动词的用法1.T he door was open.It _____ open. I had locked it myself and the key was in my pocket. (TEM4-1992-48)A. can’t beB. mustn’t beC. can’t have beenD. mustn’t have been2. –I bought this shirt for 35 yuan yesterday.–It’s on sale today for only 30. You should have waited.–Oh really? But how _____ I know? (TEM4-1993-48)A. wouldB. canC. didD. do3. She must be in the dormitory now.No, she _____ be there. I saw her in the classroom a minute ago.(TEM4-1994-59)A. mustn’tB.can’tC. couldn’tD. wouldn’t4. He _____ the 8:20 bus because he didn't leave home until 8:25. (TEM4-1994-64)A. couldn’t have caughtB. ought to have caughtC. shouldn’t have caughtD. must not have caught5. The meeting has been cancelled. Ann _____ all that work. (TEM4-1995-55)A. need to doB. need haveC.needn’t have doneD. needed not to do6. We could _____ him with a detachedhouse when he came, but he had specifically asked a small flat.(TEM4-1995-62)A. provideB. have providedC. not provideD. not haveprovided7. As it turned out to be a small houseparty, we ______ so formally.(TEM4-1996-49)A. need not have dressed upB. must not have dressed upC. did not need to dress upD. must not dress up8. You _____ Mark anything. It was noneof his business. (TEM4-1998-52)A. needn’t have toldB. needn’t tellC. mustn’t have toldD. mustn’ttell9. He _____ unwisely, but he was at leasttrying to do something helpful.(TEM4-1999-48)A. may have actedB. must have actedC. should actD. would act10. Much as _____ I couldn’t lend himthe money because I simply didn’t have that much spare cash.(TEM4-1999-52)A. I would have liked toB. I would like to haveC. I should have to likeD. I should have liked to11. I went there in 1984, and that was theonly occasion when I _____ the journey in exactly two days. (TEM4-2005-57)A. must makeB. must havemadeC. was able to makeD. couldmakeBe able to and could均可以表示过去可以，但是could 表示一般的能力，而be able to则表示过去某件具体的事情可以做到的能力，这时=manage to12. _____ you _____ further problems withyour printer, contact your dealer for advice. (TEM4-2005-63)（should 引导条件句，表示不太肯定的婉转口气。
英语专业四级语法练习题型
英语专业四级语法练习题型Introduction:In the field of English language learning and testing, grammar plays a crucial role in assessing the proficiency of learners. For English majors, a solid understanding of grammar rules and the ability to apply them correctly is essential. In this article, we will explore various types of grammar exercises commonly found in the English professional four-level (CET-4) test. By understanding these exercise types and practicing them regularly, English majors can enhance their grammar skills and improve their overall performance in the CET-4 exam.1. Multiple Choice:Multiple-choice questions are a popular grammar exercise type in the CET-4 test. In this exercise, test-takers are presented with a sentence with an underlined section and are required to select the option that best replaces or corrects the underlined portion. These questions assess the learner's knowledge of grammar rules, such as verb tenses, subject-verb agreement, and word choice. Practice in recognizing and applying these rules is crucial for success in multiple-choice exercises.2. Sentence Completion:Sentence completion exercises in the CET-4 test require learners to fill in the blank with the most appropriate word or phrase. These exercises assess the learner's understanding of grammar structures, vocabulary usage, and collocation. With sentence completion exercises, English majors canfurther develop their ability to construct grammatically correct and coherent sentences while expanding their vocabulary.3. Error Correction:Error correction exercises provide English majors with an opportunity to identify and correct errors within a given sentence. Common types of errors include subject-verb agreement, incorrect word order, misuse of articles, and faulty parallelism. By practicing error correction exercises, English majors can sharpen their ability to detect and rectify grammatical mistakes, thus enhancing their language proficiency.4. Transformation:Transformation exercises require learners to rewrite a given sentence while maintaining its original meaning. This exercise type tests the learner's knowledge of grammar structures, including passive voice, reported speech, conditionals, and sentence types (interrogative, imperative, etc.). Regular practice in transforming sentences not only strengthens grammar skills but also allows English majors to express ideas in various sentence forms accurately.5. Cloze Test:Cloze tests are widely used in the CET-4 test to evaluate learners' comprehension of grammar and vocabulary within the context of a passage. In this exercise, learners must fill in the blanks in a passage with appropriate words or phrases. Cloze tests help English majors develop their understanding of grammar in a practical and contextualized manner,enabling them to apply grammar rules effectively in real-world language situations.Conclusion:As English majors prepare for the CET-4 test, a comprehensive understanding of different grammar exercise types is crucial for achieving a high score. By practicing multiple-choice, sentence completion, error correction, transformation, and cloze test exercises, English majors can strengthen their grammar skills, enhance their understanding of English language patterns, and improve their overall performance in the exam. Regular and diligent practice, coupled with a solid foundation in grammar rules, will lead to success in the English professional four-level test and beyond.。
(完整版)历年专四语法真题总结(DOC)
1994-2007年专四语法真题集By Wang Ying & Chu XiuweiSFL, SWU一、1994-2003年专四语法真题集：已分类I.独立主格结构1. Agriculture is the country’s chief source of wealth, wheat ______ by far the biggest cereal crop.a. isb. beenc. bed. being TEM-4 20032. Time ______, the celebration will be held as scheduled.a. permitb. permittingc. permittedd. permits TEM-4 20033. There ____ nothing more for discussion, the meeting came to an end half an hour earlier.a. to beb. to have beenc. beingd. be 20004. _____ no cause for alarm, the old man went back to his bedroom.a. There wasb. Sincec. Beingd. There being 19965. The country’s chief exports are coal, cars and cotton goods, cars ______the most important of these.a. have beenb. arec. beingd. are being 1994II. 定语从句1. Above the trees are the hills, _______ magnificence the river faithfully reflects on the surface.a. whereb. of whosec. whosed. which 20032. They overcame all the difficulties and completed the project two months ahead of time, _____is something we had not expected.a. whichb. itc. thatd. what 20033. He is quite worn out from years of hard work. He is not the man _______ he was twenty years ago.a. whichb. thatc. whod. whom 20034. The experiment requires more money than _______.a. have been put inb. being put inc. has been put ind. to be put in 20025. We’ve just installed two air-conditioners in our apartment, ______should make great differences in our life next summer.a. whichb. whatc. thatd. they 20026. Have you ever been in a situation _____ you know the other person is right yet you cannot agree with him?a. by whichb. thatc. in whered. where 20027. Firms that use computers have found that the number of staff _______is needed for quality control can be substantially reduced.a. whoseb. asc. whatd. that 20008. There ought to be less anxiety over the perceived risk of mountain climbing than ____ in the public mind today.a. existsb. existc. existingd. to exist 19999. I’ve never been to Lhasa, but that’s the city _______.a. I’d most like to visitb. which I like to visit mostlyc. where I like to visitd. I’d like much to visit 199910. After ____ seemed an endless wait, it was her turn to enter the personnel manager’s office.a. thatb. therec. whatd. it 199911. She remembered several occasions in the past ____she had experienced a similar feeling.a. whichb. beforec. thatd. when 199812. The indoor swimming pool seems to be a great deal more luxurious than ______.a. is necessaryb. being necessaryc. to be necessaryd. it is necessary 199813. The physicist has made a discovery, _____of great importance to the progress of science and technology.a. I think which isb. that I think isc. which I think isd. which I think is 199714. I have never been to London, but that is the city_______.a. where I like to visit mostb. I’d most like to visitc. which I like to visit mostlyd. where I’d like most to visit 199715. This company has now introduced a policy _____pay rises have related to performance at work.a. whichb. wherec. whetherd. what 199616. Only take these clothes ______really necessary.a. as wereb. as they arec. as they wered. as are 199417. _____ is often the case with a new idea, much preliminary activity and optimistic discussion produced no concrete proposals.a. Thatb. Itc. Thisd. As 1994III. 从句让步状语从句1. _______I like economics I like sociology much better.a. As much asb. So muchc. How muchd. Much as 20032. Fool _______Jane is, she could not have done such a thing.a. whob. asc. thatd. like 20023. ______I sympathize, I can’t really do very much to help them out of the difficulties.a. as long asb. asc. whiled. even 20014. _____he needed money for a new car, he decided not to borrow it from the bank.a. Much asb. Much thoughc. As muchd. Though much 19985. _____, he is ready to accept suggestions form different sources.a. Instead of his notable contributionsb. For all his notable contributionsc. His making notable contributionsd. However his notable contributions 1997结果状语从句1. -----Does Alan like limburgers?-----Yes. So much ______ that he eats thema. forb. asc. tod. so 20032. The brilliance of his satires was _____make even his victims laugh.a. so as tob. such as toc. so thatd. such that 1996方式状语从句1. She did her work _____her manager had instructed.a. asb. untilc. whend. though 2002同位语从句1. There is no doubt ______the company has made the right decision on the sales project.a. whyb. thatc. whetherd. when 2001表语从句1. He is _____as a “bellyacher”— he’s always complaining about something.a. who is knownb. whom is knownc. what is knownd. which is known 1999宾语从句1. The team can handle whatever______.a. that needs handlingb. which needs handlingc. it needs handlingd. needs to be handled 19972. We can assign the task to ______ is capable and trustworthy.a. whomeverb. whoc. whomd. whoever 1994原因状语从句1. Mr. White works with a chemicals import and export company, but he _____for this industrial fair, since he is on leave.a. has workedb. worksc. has been workingd. is working 1998条件状语从句1. You won’t get a loan ______ you can offer some security.a. lestb. in casec. unlessd. other than 19962. _____ time, he’ll make a first-class tennis player.a. Havingb. Givenc. Givingd. Had 19963. ___ _ I was very much mistaken, there was something wrong with Louise.a. Unlessb. Asc. Thoughd. Since 1995IV. 比较级和最高级1. Your ideas, _______, seem unusual to me.a. like herb. like hersc. similar to herd. similar to herself 20032. Intellect is to the mind _______sight is to the body.a. whatb. asc. thatd. like 20013. Fat cannot change into muscle ______muscle changes into fat.a. any more thanb. no more thanc. no less thand. much more than 19994. It is not so much the language ______the cultural background that makes the book difficult to understand.a. butb. norc. asd. like 19995. John is______ hardworking than his sister, but he failed in the exam.a. no lessb. no morec. not lessd. no so 19986. Language belongs to each member of the society, to the cleaner_____ to the professor.a. as far asb. the same asc. as much asd. as long as 19987. Western Nebraska generally receives less snow than _____Eastern Nebraska.a. inb. it receives inc. doesd. it does in 19968. ______ the two, Bob is ______student.a. Of, more diligentb. In, more diligentc. Of, the more diligentd. In, much more diligent 19959. She has taken great pains to conceal her emotions, and thereby made them ______conspicuous.a. all the moreb. all the muchc. all mored. all much 1994V. 虚拟语气1. The opening ceremony is a great occasion. It is essential _____for that.a. for us to be preparedb. that we are preparedc. of us to be preparedd. our being prepared 20032. _____for the fact that she broke her leg, she might have passed the exam.a. Had it not beenb. Hadn’t it beenc. Was it notd. Were it not 20023. “What courses are you going to do next semester?”“I don’t know. But it’s about time ______on something.”a. I’d decideb. I decidedc. I decided. I’m deciding 20024. All of us would have enjoyed the party much more if there ______quite such a crowd of people there.a. weren’tb. hasn’t beenc. hadn’t beend. wouldn’t be 20005. If you have really been studying English for so long, it’s about time you _____able to write letters in English.a. should beb. werec. must bed. are 19996. If your car _____any attention during the first 12 months, take it to an authorized dealer.a. shall needb. should needc. would needd. will need 19987. _____enough time and money, the researchers would have been able to discover more in this field.a. Givingb. To givec. Givend. Being given 19988. He left orders that nothing ______touched until the police arrived here.a. should beb. ought to bec. must bed. would be 19989. I was to have made a speech if______.a. I was not called awayb. nobody would have called me awayc. I had not been called awayd. nobody called me away 199710. I _____ the party much more if there hadn’t been quite such a crowd of people there.a. would enjoyb. will have enjoyedc. would have enjoyedd. will be enjoying 199611. We could _____him wit a detached house when he came, but he had specifically asked for a small flat.a. provideb. have providedc. not provided. not have provided 199512. _____, he would not have recovered so quickly.a. Hadn’t he been taken good care ofb. Had he not been taken good care ofc. Had not he been taken good care ofd. Had he been not taken good care of 199513. _____ your timely advice, I would never have known how to go about the work.a. Unlessb. But forc. Except ford. Not for 199414. It was recommended that passengers _____smoke during the flight.a. notb. need notc. could notd. would not 199415. ______you were busy, I wouldn’t have bothered you with my questions.a. If I realizedb. Had I realizedc. I realized thatd. As I realized 1994VI. 反意疑问句1. She would have been more agreeable if she had changed a little bit, ______?a. hadn’t sheb. hasn’t shec. wouldn’t shed. didn’t she 20032. Do help yourself to some fruit, ______you?a. can’tb. don’tc. wouldn’td. won’t 20003. When you have finished with that video tape, don’t forget to put it in my drawer, ____?a. do youb. will youc. don’t youd. won’t you 19984. You and I could hardly understand, ______?a. could Ib. couldn’t youc. couldn’t wed. could we 1995VII. 一致主谓一致1. It is futile to discuss the matter further, because ____ going to agree upon anything today.a. neither you nor I areb. neither you nor me isc. neither you nor I amd. neither me nor you are 2003VIII. 时态现在完成进行时1. Jack ______from home for two days now, and I am beginning to worry about his safety.a. has been missingb. has been missedc. had been missingd. was missed 20032. For some time now, world leaders _____out the necessity for agreement on arms reduction.a. had been pointingb. have been pointingc. were pointingd. pointed 2002现在进行时1. How can I ever concentrate if you _____continually _____me with silly questions?a. have…interruptedb. had…interruptedc. are…interruptingd. were…interrupting 1997 IX. 插入语1. Who _______was coming to see me in my office this afternoon?a. you saidb. did you sayc. did you say thatd. you did say 2003X. 副词1. She managed to save _______she could out of her wages to help her brother.a. how little moneyb. so little moneyc. such little moneyd. what little money 20022. His strong sense of humor was _______make everyone in the room burst out laughing.a. so as tob. such as toc. so thatd. such that 19983. I felt that I was not yet _______to travel abroad.a. too strongb. strong enoughc. so strong d enough strong 1997Ⅺ. 不定式、现在分词、过去分词和动名词1. AIDS is said ______the number-one killer of both men and women over the past few years in the region.a. beingb. to bec. to have beend. having been 20022. _______is not a serious disadvantage in life.a. To be not tallb. Not to be tallc. Being not talld. Not being tall 20013. _______him tomorrow?a. Why not to call onb. Why don’t call onc. Why not calling ond. Why not call on 20014. _______at in this way, the present economic situation doesn’t seem so gloomy.a. Lookingb. Lookedc. Having lookedd. To look 20005. This is an illness that can result in total blindness _______left untreated.a. afterb. ifc. sinced. unless 20006. Professor Johnson is said _______some significant advance in his research in the past year.a. having madeb. makingc. to have maded. to make 19997. The three men tried many times to sneak across the border into the neighboring country, ______by the police each time.a. had been capturedb. being always capturedc. only to be capturedd. unfortunately captured 19998. The Clarks haven’t decided yet which hotel_______.a. to stayb. is to stayc. to stay atd. is for staying 19989. ______, he can now only watch it on TV at home.a. Obtaining not a ticket for the matchb. Not obtaining a ticket for the matchc. Not having obtained a ticket for the matchd. Not obtained a ticket for the match 199810. He wasn’t asked to take on the chairmanship of the society, ______insufficiently poplar with all members.a. having consideredb. was consideredc. was being consideredd. being considered 199611. This may have preserved the elephant from being wiped out as well as other animals ____ in Africa.a. huntedb. huntingc. that huntedd. are hunted 199612. In international matches, prestige is so important that the only thing that matters is to avoid______.a. from being beatenb. being beatenc. beatingd. to be beaten 199613. He noticed the helicopter hovering over the field. Then to his astonishment, he saw a rope ladder______ out and three men climbing down it.a. throwingb. being thrownc. having thrownd. having been thrown 199514. He resented ______to wait. He expected the minister ______ him at once.a. to be asked, to seeb. being asked, to seec. to be asked, seeingd. being asked, seeing 199515. This missile is designed so that once _____nothing can be done to retrieve it.a. firedb. being firedc. they firedd. having fired 199516. Arriving at the bus stop, _____waiting there.a. a lot of people wereb. he found a lot of peoplec. a lot of peopled. people were found 199417. _____ regular training in nursing, she could hardly cope with the work at first.a. Not receivedb. Since receivingc. Having receivedd. Not having received 1994 XII.代词1. ______of the twins was arrested, because I saw both at a party last night.a. Noneb. Bothc. Neitherd. All 20022. It was as a physician that he represented himself, and_____ he was warmly received.a. as suchb. such asc. as thatd. so that 1997XIII. 平行结构1. Even as a girl, _____to be her life, and theater audiences were to be her best teachers.a. performing by Melissa wereb. it was known that Melissa’s performances werec. knowing that Melissa’s performances wered. Melissa knew that performing was 2001ⅩⅣ. 情态动词1. You _____Jim anything about. It was none of his business.a. needn‘t have toldb. needn’t tellc. mustn’t have toldd. mustn’t tell 20002. He ______unwisely, but he was at least trying to do something helpful.a. may have actedb. must have actedc. should actd. would act 19993. Mush as______, I couldn’t lend him the money because I simply didn’t have that much spare cash.a. I would have liked tob. I would like to havec. I should have to liked. I should have liked to 19994. You ______Mark anything. It was none of his business.a. needn’t have toldb. needn’t tellc. mustn’t have toldd. mustn’t tell 19985. As it turned out to be a small house party, we _____so formally.a. need not have dressed upb. must not have dressed upc. did not need to dress upd. must not dress up 19966. The meeting’s been cancelled. Ann _____ all that work.a. need to dob. need havec. needn’t have doned. needed not to do 19957. “She must be in the dormitory now.”“No, she ____ be there. I saw her in the classroom a minute ago.”a. mustn’tb. can’tc. couldn’td. wouldn’t 19948. He _____ the 8:20 bus because he didn’t leave home till 8:25.a. couldn’t have caughtb. ought to have caughtc. shouldn’t have caughtd. must not have caught 1994ⅩⅤ. It 的用法1. Come and see me whenever ______.a. you are convenientb. you will be convenientc. it is convenient to youd. it will be convenient to you 1997ⅩⅥ. 冠词1. The idea of traveling through _____ space to other planets interests many people today.a. ab. thec. /d. one 19952. ___human problems that repeat themselves in __ life repeat themselves in ___ literature.a. /, /, theb. /, the, /c. The ,/ ,/d. The, the, the 1994ⅩⅦ. 省略1. Acute hearing helps most animals sense the approach of thunderstorms long before people _____.a. dob. hearc. do themd. hearing it 20002. The central provinces have floods in some years, and ______. 2000a. drought in othersb. droughts are othersc. while other droughtsd. others in drought ⅩⅧ. 强调句型1. It was not until midnight _______the snowcapped peak.a. that they sightedb. that they did not sightc. did they sightd. had they sighted 1995ⅩⅨ. 倒装1. He is not under arrest, ______any restriction on him.a. or the police have placedb. or have the police placedc. nor the police have placedd. nor have the police place 19952. So badly ______ in the car accident that he had to stay in hospital for a few months.a. did he injureb. injured him c was he injured d. he was injured 1994二、2004-2007年专四语法真题集：未分类2004年语法题集41. That trumpet player was certainly loud. But I wasn’t bothered by his loudness ____ by his lack of talent.A. so much asB. rather thanC. asD. than42. ____, I’ll marry him all the same.A. Was he rich or poorB. Whether rich or poorC. Were he rich or poorD. Be he rich or poor43. The government has promised to do ____ lies in its power to ease the hardships of the victims in the flood-stricken area.A. howeverB. whicheverC. whateverD. wherever44.____ if I had arrived yesterday without letting you know beforehand?A. Would you be surprisedB. Were you surprisedC. Had you been surprisedD. Would you have been surprised45. If not ____ with the respect he feels due to him, Jack gets very ill-tempered and grumbles all the time.A. being treatedB. treatedC. be treatedD. having been treated46. It is imperative that students ____ their term papers on time.A. hand inB. would hand inC. have to hand inD. handed in47. The less the surface of the ground yields to the weight of a fully-loaded truck, ____ to the truck.A. the greater stress isB. greater is the stressC. the stress is greaterD. the greater the stress48. The Minister of Finance is believed ____ of imposing new taxes to raise extra revenue.A. that he is thinkingB. to be thinkingC. that he is to thinkD. to think49. Issues of price, place, promotion, and product are ____ conventional concerns in planning marketing strategies.A. these of the mostB. most of thoseC. among the mostD. among the many of50.____ both sides accept the agreement ____ a lasting peace be established in this region.A. Only if, willB. If only, wouldC. Should, willD. Unless, would51. Mr Wells, together with all the members of his family, ____ for Europe this afternoon.A. are to leaveB. are leavingC. is leavingD. leave41-50: A D C A B A A B C A 51: C2005年语法题集51. If you explained the situation to your solicitor, he ________ able to advise you much better than I can.A. would beB. will have beenC. wasD. were52. _________, Mr. Wells is scarcely in sympathy with the working class.A. Although he is a socialistB. Even if he is a socialistC. Being a socialistD. Since he is a socialist53. His remarks were ________ annoy everybody at the meeting.A. so as toB. such as toC. such toD. as much as to54. James has just arrived, but I didn’t know he _________ until yesterday.A. will comeB. was comingC. had been comingD. came55. _________ conscious of my moral obligations as a citizen.A. I was and always will beB. I have to be and always will beC. I had been and always will beD. I have been and always will be56. Because fuel supplies are finite and many people are wasteful, we will have to install _________ solar heating device in our home.A. some type ofB. some types of aC. some type of aD. some types of57. I went there in 1984, and that was the only occasion when I ________ the journey in exactly two days.A. must takeB. must have madeC. was able to makeD. could make58. I know he failed his last test, but really he’s _________ stupid.A. something butB. anything butC. nothing butD. not but59. Do you know Tim’s brother? He is _________ than Tim.A. much more sportsmanB. more of a sportsmanC. more of sportsmanD. more a sportsman60. That was not the first time he ________ us. I think it’s high time we ________ strong actions against him.A. betrayed…takeB. had betrayed…tookC. has betrayed…tookD. has betrayed…take61. What’s the chance of ________ a general election this year?A. there beingB. there to beC. there beD. there going to be62. The meeting was put off because we __________ a meeting without John.A. objected havingB. were objected to havingC. objected to haveD. objected to having63. ________ you _______ further problems with your printer, contact your dealer for advice.A. If, hadB. Have, hadC. Should, haveD. In case, had64. He asked me to lend him some money, which I agreed to do, ________ that he paid me back the following week.A. on occasionB. on purposeC. on conditionD. only if65. Children who stay away from school do ________ for different reasons.A. themB. /C. itD. theirs66. –Why are you staring?–I’ve never seen ______tree before.A. kind ofB. that kind ofC. such kindD. such51-60: AABBD ACBBC 61-66: ADCCD B2006年语法题集51. __dull he may be, he is certainly a very successful top executive.A. AlthoughB. whateverC. AsD. However52. If only I __play the guitar as well as you!A. wouldB. couldC. shouldD. might53. The party, __I was the guest of honour, was extremely enjoyable.A. by whichB. for whichC. to whichD. at which54. It’s high time we __ cutting down the rainforests.A. stoppedB. had to stopC. shall stopD. stop55. The student said there were a few points in the essay he __ impossible to comprehend.A. has foundB. was findingC. had foundD. would find56 Loudspeakers were fixed in the hall so that everyone__ an opportunity to hear the speech.A. ought to haveB. must haveC. may haveD. should have57. I am surprised__ this city is a dull place to live in.A. that you should thinkB. by what you are thinkingC. that you would thinkD. with what you were thinking58. Susan is very hard-working, but her pay is not__ for her work.A. enough goodB. good enoughC. as good enoughD. good as enough59. It is imperative that the government __ more investment into the shipbuilding industry.A. attractsB. shall attractC. attractD. has to60. Land belongs to the city; there is __ thing as private ownership of land.A. no such aB. not suchC. not such aD. no such61. My daughter has walked eight miles today. We never guessed that she could walk ___ far.A. /B. suchC. thatD. as62. The statistics ___ that living standards in the area have improved drastically in recent times.A. provesB. is provingC. are provingD. prove63. There are only ten apples left in the baskets, ____ the spoilt ones.A. not countingB. not to countC. don’t co untD. having not counted64. It was ____ we had hoped.A. more a success thanB. a success more thanC. as much of a success asD. a success as much as65. There used to be a petrol station near the park, __?A. didn’t itB. doesn’t th ereC. usedn’t it?D. didn’t there2007年语法题集2007年的先不发给学生，最后作考前实战模拟时让他们自己检验前面的语法总结复习是否有效51. There are as good fish in the sea _____ ever came out of it.A. thanB. likeC. asD. so52. All the President’s Men ______one of the important books for historians who study the Watergate Scandal.A. remainB. remainsC. remainedD. is remaining53. “You ______ borrow my notes provided you take care of them,” I told my friend.A. couldB. shouldC. mustD. can54. If only the patient ______ a different treatment instead of using the antibiotics, he might still be alive now.A. had receivedB. receivedC. should receiveD. were receiving55. Linda was _____ the experiment a month ago, but she changed her mind at the last minute.A. to startB. to have startedC. to be startingD. to have been starting56. She _____ fifty or so when I first met her at the conference.A. must beB. had beenC. could beD. must have been57. It is not ____ much the language as the background that makes the book difficult to understand.A. thatB. asC. soD. very58. The committee has anticipated the problems that ____in the road construction project.A. ariseB. will ariseC. aroseD. have arisen59. The student said there were a few points in the essay he _____impossible to comprehend.A. had foundB. findsC. has foundD. would find60. He would have finished his college education, but he ____to quit and find a job to support his family.A. had hadB. hasC. hadD. would have61. The research requires more money than _______.A. have been put inB. has been put inC. being put inD. to be put in62. Overpopulation poses a terrible threat to the human race. Yet it is probably _____a threat to the human race than environmental destruction.A. no moreB. not moreC. even moreD. much more63. It is not uncommon for there ____ problems of communication between the old and the young.A. beingB. would beC. beD. to be64. ______ at in his way, the situation does not seem so desperate.A. LookingB. lookedC. Being lookedD. to look65. It is absolutely essential that William ____ his study in spite of some learning difficulties.A. will continueB. continuedC. continueD. continues51-55 CBAAB56-60 DCDAC61-65 BBDBC。
(完整版)历年专四真题语法归类
一、谓语动词63.In his plays Shakespeare his characters live through their language. （2008）A. would makeB. had madeC. madeD. makes58.The committee has anticipated the problems that in the road construction project. （2007）A. ariseB. will arise ?C. aroseD. have arisen59.The student said there were a few points in the essay he impossible to comprehend. (2006)A. had foundB. findsC. has foundD. would find（2007）60.He would have finished his college education, but he to quit and find a job to support his family. （2007）A. had hadB. hasC. hadD. would have54.James has just arrived, but I didn’t know he until yesterday. (2005)A. will comeB. was comingC. had been comingD. came55.conscious of my moral obligations as a citizen. (2005)A. I was and always will beB. I have to be and always will beC. I had been and always will beD. I have been and always will be56.Jack from home for two days now, and I am beginning to worry about his safety. 2003 A.has b een missing B. has been missed C. had been missing D. was missed2.For some time now, world leaders out the necessity for agreement on arms reduction. 2002a.had been pointingb. have been pointingc. were pointingd. pointed二、非谓语动词：非谓语动词–分词逻辑主语与从句中动词的主动与被动的关系。
英语专四历年真题语法分类汇总
.2009——2011年英语专业四级真题语法汇总●名词1.Do you own your apartment or are you a ______ ?A. tenantB. customerC. clientD. proprietor题解：该题是词义辨析题。
tenant意思为“房客”，customer“顾客”，client“客户”，proprietor “业主，经营者”，例如The proprietor of the store was formerly a farmer. 这家商店的老板原是一个农民。
根据上下文逻辑关系答案为A。
20092.Due to personality _____, the two colleagues never got on well in work.A. contradictionB. conflictC. confrontationD. competition考查名词辨析。
Contradiction意为“矛盾”，指比较抽象的，在观点、意见上的矛盾；conflict 意为“冲突”，比矛盾强烈，且可以是针锋相对的，公开的。
由句中的never got on well in work 可以判断，两人积怨已深，personality conflict指“性格矛盾”，故选B。
句意：由于性格冲突，这两个同事在工作上从未相处融洽过。
20103. There were 150 ____ at the international conference this summer.A. spectatorsB. viewersC. participantsD. onlookers本题为名词辨析题。
spectator意为“观众”；viewer意为“电视观众、检查员”；participants意为“参与者”；onlooker意为“旁观者”。
句中提到的是international conference，显然应该指参会者，故选C。
专业英语-专业四级分类真题4.doc
专业四级分类真题4GRAMMAR AND VOCABULARYl^ In his plays Shakespeare ___________ his characters live through their language •A. would make B • had made C. made D. makes 2、 I ______ writing the paper as scheduled, but my mother 1 s illness interfered • I hope you will excuse me.A. am to have finishedB. was to have finishedC. was to finishD. ought to finish3、 How can I ever concentrate if you questions•A• have ； interrupted C• are ； interrupting 4、 For some time now, world leaders on arms reduction.A. had been pointing C・were pointing5^constantly ________ me with sillyB. had ； interrupted D• were ；interruptingout the necessity for agreement B. have been pointing D ・ pointedseems to be there at the conference. seemed to be there at the conference. seems to have been there at the conference. seemed to being there at the conference. The committee has anticipated the problems that ________________ in the road construction project•A. arise B . will arise C. arose D. have arisen7> He would have finished his college education, but he ________________ to quit and find a job to support his family.A. had hadB. hasC. hadD. would have8、 James has just arrived, but I didn 1t know he _______________ until yesterday.A. will come B • was coming C. had been coming D. came 9、 _______ conscious of my moral obligations as a citizen. A. I was and always will beB. I have to be and always will beC ・ I had been and always will be D. I have been and always will be10> Jack _________ from home for two days now, and I am beginning to worry about his safety.A. has been missingB. has been missed C • had been missing D. was missed11> Come and see me whenever ____________ •A. you are convenientB. you will be convenientC. it is convenient to youD. it will be convenient toyou 12^ Mr• White works with a chemicals import & export company, but he for this industrial fair, since he is on leave.A. has workedB. works C • has been working D. isIt seems that she was there at the conference • n The sentence means thatA. she B ・ she C ・ she D. sheworking13> Professor Johnson is said ___________ some significant advance in his researchin the past year.A. having madeB. makingC. to have madeD. to make14、I _______ the party much more if there hadn' t been quite such a crowd ofpeople there ・A. would enjoyB. will have enjoyed C • would have enjoyed D.will be enjoying15> If you explained the situation to your solicitor, he ______________ able to advise you much better than I can.A. would beB. will have beenC. wasD. were16、If you ________ in such a hurry you __________ sugar into the sauce insteadof salt.A. were not, would not putB. were, would putC.had been, would have putD. had not been, would not haveput17^ ______ their help, we would not have succeeded.A. Hadn1t been for B・ Had it not been forC. It hadn1t been forD. Had not it been for18> She asked that she ___________ allowed to see her son in police custody.A. would beB. could beC. beD. was19、It is necessary that he ___________ the assignment without delay.A. hand in B • hands in C - must hand in D. has to hand in20、It is absolutely essential that William ____________ his study in spite of some learning difficulties.A. will continueB. continuedC. continueD. continues21> If only I_________ play the guitar as well as you!A. wouldB. couldC. shouldD. might22^ _______ you ________ further problems with your printer, contact your dealerfor advice•A. If, hadB. Have, hadC. Should, haveD. In case, had23> It was recommended that passengers ______________ smoke during the flight.A. not B . need not C . could not D. would not24、If you have really been studying English for so long, it * s about time you able to write letters in English.A. should beB. wereC. must be D・ are25> I was to have made a speech if ______________ •A. I was not called awayB. nobody would have calledme awayC. I had not been called awayD. nobody called me away26、 It 1s getting late, I 1d rather you A. left B •leave will leave27、 It 1 s high time we _________ cutting downA. stopped B . had to stop28、 If only the patient __________ a different treatment instead of using the antibiotics, he might still be alive now.A. had receivedB. receivedC. should receiveD.were receiving29> She seldom goes to the theatre, ______________ ?A • doesn 11 she B. does she C • would she D .wouldn 1t she30^ She would have been more agreeable f f she had changed a lit tie bit, ___________ ?A • hadn 11 sheB . hasn' t sheC • wouldn ' t sheD . didn 1t she31> I suppose that he is just joking,9■C. isn * tA• don 11 I it B. isn 1t he it D • is 32、 Do help yourself to some fruit,you?A. can 11B• don 11C.wouldn 1t D. won 1133> When you have finished with that book, don 11 forget to put it back on my desk, ?A. do youB. don 11 you C . will you D. won 11 you34、 A hibernating animal needs hardly any food all through the winter, _____________ ? A. need it B • needn 11 itC. does itD•doesn 1t it35> ______ both sides accept the agreement __________ a lastingpeace be established in this region.A. Only if, willB. If only, wouldC. Should, willD. Unless, would 36、 Only take such clothes ___________ really necessary.A. as were B . as they are C . as they were D .as are37> So badly _________ in the car accident that he had to stay in hospital for a few months•A. did he injureB. injuredhim C • was he injured D.he was injured38、 ______ he needed money for a new car, he decided not to borrow it from the bank.A. Much asB. Much althoughC. As muchD.Though much39、 The central provinces have floods in some years, and _________________ .A. drought in othersB. droughts arenow •C. are leavingD.the rainfore sts• C • shall stopD. stopothersC. while other droughtsD.others in drought4 0、This may have preserved the elephant from being wiped out as well as other animals ________________ in Africa.A. huntedB. hunting C• that hunted D. are huntedA. Jim did this • B • Jim did so • C . Jim did that. D . 41^ The f ollowingare all correct responses to n Who told the news to the teacher? n EXCEPT Jim did.42、Acute hearing helps most animals sense the approach of thunderstorms long before peopleA. do B • hear C. do them D・hearing it43、A： Mother, you promised to take me out. B: Well, _______________A. so do I.B. so did I.C. so I do!D. so I did!答案：GRAMMAR AND VOCABULARY1、D［解析］本句描述的是莎翁的戏剧，虽然''使人物生动〃的行为动作发生在过去，但说的是莎翁的写作风格、特点，表示不受时间限制的客观存在，因此用一般现在时。
专业英语-专业四级分类真题2.doc
专业四级分类真题2GRAMMAR AND VOCABULARYl^ Susan is very hardworking, but her pay is not _____________ for her work.A. enough goodB. good enoughC. as good enoughD. good as enough2、 What does "He wisely refused to spend his money" mean?A. It was wise of him to refuse to spe nd his money•B. He refused to spend his money in a wise manner.C. He was short of money and didn 1t want to buy anything.D. He refused, in a wise manner, to spend his money.3、 Which of the following words can NOT be used to complete n We 1 ve seen the film " ?A. beforeB. recentlyC. latelyD. yet4、 Which of the following adverbs can NOT be used to complete H ________ everybody came H ?A. Nearly B ・ Quite C• Practically D ・ Almost5^ Do you know Tim !s brother? He isA. much more sportsman C. more of sportsman6、 The experiment requires more money than ___________ .A. have been put inB. being put inC. has been put inD. to be put in 7> Fat cannot change into muscle ___________ muscle changes into fat. A. any more than B. no more than C. no less thanD. muchmore than9、 The indoor swimming pool seems to be a great deal more luxurious than ________ .A. is necessary B ・ being necessary C. to be necessary D. it is necessary10> Language belongs to each member of the society, to the cleaner _______________ to the professor.A. as far asB. the same asC. as much asD. as long asllx WesternNebraska generally receives less snow than __________ EasternNebraska •A. in B • it receives in C. does D. it does in12> There are as good fish in the sea ____________ ever came out of it•A. thanB. like C • asD. so13> That trumpet player was certainly loud. But I wasn 11 botheredby his loudness by his lack of talent.A. so much asB. rather thanC. asD. thanthan Tim.B. more of D• more a a sportsmansportsman8、 Intellect is to the mind A. what sight is to the body.C. thatD. like14、The square itself is five hundred yards wide, five times __________ the size of St. Peter 1s in Rome•A. /B. that ofC. which isD. of15> Which of the following italicized phrases is INCORRECT?A.The city is now ten times its original size.B.I wish I had two times his strength.C.The seller asked for double the usual price.D.They come here four times every year.16> He was ________ to tell the truth even to his closest friend.A. too much of a cowardB. too much the cowardC. a coward enoughD. enough of coward17> The Clarks haven11 decided yet which hotel ___________ .A. to stayB. is to stayC. to stay atD. is for staying18> Which of the following prepositional phrases can function as an adverbial?A.Despite the rain, everyone enjoyed the trip.B.The man with a beard is talking to the manage.C. Every precaution was taken against the failure of the plan.D.Are you sure of Simon's disappearance?19、Which of the following italicized phrases indicates purpose?A.She said it for fun, but others took her seriously.B.For all its effort, the team didn1t win the match•C.Linda has worked for the firm for twenty years.D.He set out for Beij ing yesterday•20> Which of the following prepositional phrases is an adverbial of concession?A.They used the box for keeping treasures.B.I stepped aside for her to get in first.C.For all that he seems to dislike me, I still like him.D.The parents bought a birthday cake for their son.21> Which of the following italicized phrases indicates CAUSE?A.Why don11 you do it for the sake of your friends?B.I wish I could write as well as you.C- For all his efforts, he didn1t get an A.D- Her eyes were red from excessive reading.22> ______ , he is ready to accept suggestions from different sources.A. Instead of his contributionsB. For all his notable contributionsC- His making notable contributions D. However his notable contributions23^ Which of the following sentences expresses WILLINGNESS?A. By now she will be eating dinner.B. I shall never do that again.C.You shall get a promotion •D. My brother will help you with the luggage.24、Which of the following best explains the meaning of 11 Shall we buy the tickets first"?A.He said that we were going to buy the tickets first.B.He requested that we buy the tickets first•C.He suggested that we buy the tickets first•D.He advised us to buy the tickets first.25> 11 She must be in the dormitory now." "No, shebe there • I saw herin the classroom a minute ago•HA. mustn 1tB. can 11 C• couldn 1tD ・wouldn 1t26、 The meeting 1 s been cancelled• Annall that work.A. need to do B • need have C • needn 11 have doneDe needednot to be27、 He ______ the 8:20 bus because he didn 11 leave home till 8:25.A• couldn !t have caught B. ought to have caught C. shouldn 1t have caught D. must not have caught 28> She _______ fifty or so when I first met her at a conference. A. had been B ・ must be C. has been D. musthave been29^ A. You B ・ You C ・ You D. YouWhich of the following sentences expresses "probability” ? mustleave immediately•must be feeling rather tired. must be here by eight o 1 clock. must complete the reading assignment on time. 30N H Y OU _________ borrow my notes provided you take care of them, n I told my friend.A. couldB. shouldC. mustD. can 31> Loudspeakers were fixed in the hall so that everyone __________ an opportunity to hear the speech.A. ought to haveB. must have C • may have D. should have32、 I went journey inA. must there in 1984, and that was the only occasion when I exactly two days. makeB. must have madeC. was able to make______ the D. could make33> He _______ unwisely, but he was at least trying to do something helpful.A. may have actedB. must have acted C ・ should act D. would act 34N Since the weather is fine we ___________ walk for a while. A. may B. mustC. might as wellD. will35> If your car ________ any attention during the first 12 months, take it to an authorised dealer.A. shall need B . should need C. would need D. will need 36、As it turned out to be a small house party,A. need not have dressed upB.C. did not need to dress upD.we _______ so formally•must not have dressed up must not dress up37> You ________ Mark anything.A. needn1t have toldC. mustn1t have toldB. needn1t tellD.mustn1t tell It was none of his business ・答案:GRAMMAR AND VOCABULARY1> B［解析］enough放在名词之前、形容词之后，女口：enough food, efficient enough o因此选WB^good enougho2、 A［解析］从语法上看，畐恫wisely修饰动词refused；但从语义上来看，本句实际上是说主语血做岀''拒绝〃的行为是''明智的〃，wisely说明的是发出动作的人的特性，所以答案是A。
英语专业四级语法专项训练
英语专业四级语法专项训练Introduction:As an English major, having a strong grasp of grammar is essential. The English Proficiency Test, also known as the CET-4, is an important examination for students majoring in English. In order to ace this exam, it is vital to excel in grammar. This article will provide a comprehensive training guide for grammar in the CET-4, covering key grammar rules, exercises, and tips to help students enhance their language skills.1. Parts of Speech:Understanding the different parts of speech is fundamental to mastering grammar. Here are the major parts of speech and their functions:1.1 Nouns: Nouns are words that name people, places, objects, or ideas.1.2 Pronouns: Pronouns are used to replace nouns in a sentence to avoid repetition.1.3 Verbs: Verbs express actions, states, or conditions in a sentence.1.4 Adjectives: Adjectives modify or describe nouns or pronouns.1.5 Adverbs: Adverbs modify verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs, indicating time, place, manner, or degree.1.6 Prepositions: Prepositions show the relationship between nouns or pronouns and other words in a sentence.1.7 Conjunctions: Conjunctions connect words, phrases, or clauses within a sentence.1.8 Interjections: Interjections are words or phrases used to express strong emotions.2. Sentence Structure:Understanding sentence structure is crucial for constructing grammatically correct sentences. Here's a breakdown of sentence components:2.1 Subject: The subject of a sentence is the person, place, thing, or idea that performs the action of the verb.2.2 Predicate: The predicate of a sentence includes the verb and all the words that provide information about the subject.2.3 Object: The object receives the action of the verb and can be either direct or indirect.2.4 Complement: A complement is a word or group of words that completes the meaning of a sentence.3. Tenses:Correctly using verb tenses is essential for effective communication. The English language has twelve tenses, categorized into three main groups:3.1 Present Tense: This tense refers to actions happening at the present time.3.2 Past Tense: The past tense is used to indicate actions that have already happened.3.3 Future Tense: The future tense is used to express actions that will happen at a later time.4. Sentence Patterns:Mastering different sentence patterns can greatly enhance the quality of written and spoken English. Here are some common sentence patterns:4.1 Subject + VerbExample: She sings.4.2 Subject + Verb + ObjectExample: They eat apples.4.3 Subject + Verb + ComplementExample: He is a teacher.4.4 Subject + Verb + Object + ComplementExample: She made him happy.4.5 Subject + Verb + Indirect Object + Direct ObjectExample: The teacher gave the students books.5. Common Grammar Mistakes:Knowing common grammar mistakes can help avoid errors in writing and improve overall language proficiency. Here are some frequently made mistakes and how to correct them:5.1 Confusing "Their," "There," and "They're"Example: Their book is on the table. (correct)There book is on the table. (incorrect)5.2 Misusing "Your" and "You're"Example: Your going to the party, right? (incorrect)You're going to the party, right? (correct)5.3 Errors in Subject-Verb AgreementExample: The dog and the cat is playing. (incorrect)The dog and the cat are playing. (correct)Conclusion:Mastering grammar is essential for success in the English Proficiency Test. By understanding the various parts of speech, sentence structure, verb tenses, sentence patterns, and common grammar mistakes, students can enhance their grammar skills significantly. Continuous practice, regular self-assessment, and seeking guidance from teachers or language resources will aid in achieving proficiency in grammar for the CET-4 exam and beyond.。
英语专四专八考试-专四语法题8大高频考点
专四语法题8大高频考点专四语言运用题包含语法与词汇两部分，各约10题选择题。
考试时间为10分钟。
语法主要测试学生对基本语法概念的熟练程度。
词汇主要测试词汇、词组和短语的辨析及用法。
高频考点1: 句子成分句子成分指的是组成句子的成分。
句子中必须具备的成分包括主语、谓语；可能有的成分包括宾语、补语、修饰语(定语、状语、同位语)。
近年专四考试中，主要考查某个词、短语或从句在句中充当的成分，同位语、补语、形式主语、形式宾语等是考查热点。
真题例证Xinchun returned from abroad a different man. The italicized part functions as a(n) in the sentence.A. appositiveB. objectC. adverbialD. complement【解析】本题考查句子成分分析。
a different man接在动词之后，但却是对主语Xinchun起着解释或描述作用的成分，因此为主语补足语。
因此选D。
高频考点2: 虚拟语气真题例证If there were no subjunctive mood, English much easier to learn.A. could have beenB. would beC. will beD. would have been【解析】本题表示与现在事实相反的假设，考查虚拟语气。
表示与现在事实相反，条件从句用一般过去时，主句使用should (would)+动词原形。
本题选B。
高频考点3: 情态动词1. 情态动词的一般用法情态动词在英文中主要用来表示说话人的看法、态度等。
英文中的情态动词主要有：can, could; may, might; must; ought; need; dare；另外shall, will, should, would在一定的场合也可用作情态动词。
表示对目前状况、目前正在进行的动作的猜测，结构如下：must/may/might be + 名词/介词短语/v.-ing/v.-ed/副词；当上述结构用于疑问式或否定式时，must常用can取代。
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虚拟语气51. If you explained the situation to your solicitor, he ____ able to advise you much better than I can.（2005）A. would beB. will have beenC. wasD. were63. __ you ___ further problems with your printer, contact your dealer foradvice.（2005）A. If, hadB. Have, hadC. Should, haveD. In case; had52. If only I ___ play the guitar as well as you!（2006）A, would B. could C. should D. might54. If only the patient ___ a different treatment instead of using the antibiotics,he might still be alive now.（2007）A, had received B. received C. should receive D. were receiving 55. Linda was ___ the experiment a month ago but she changed her mind at thelast minute.（2007）A, to start B, to have started C. to be starting D, to have been starting60. He would have finished his college education, but he ___ to quit and find ajob to support his family.（2007）A. had hadB. has C, had D. would have52. Had Judy been more careful on the maths exam, she ___ much better resultsnow.（2008）A. would be getting B, could have got C. must get D. would get52. If there were no subjunctive mood, English __ much easier to learn. (2009)A, could have been B, would be C. will be D. would have been 61, Aren't you tired? I____ you had done enough for today. (2009)A, should have thought B. must have thoughtC. might have thought D, could have thought60. That was not the first time he __us. I think it's high time we ___ strong actions against him.（2005）A. betrayed... takeB. had betrayed,.. tookC. has betrayed... took D, has betrayed, take54. It's high time we _____ cutting down the rainforests.（2006）A. stoppedB. had to stopC. shall stop D, stop61. It’s getting late. I’d rather you ___ now. (2011)A. leftB. leaveC. are leavingD. will leave59. It is imperative that the government I ____ more investment into theshipbuilding industry.（2006）A, attracts B. shall attract C. attract D. has to attract65. It is absolutely essential that William ___ his study in spite of some learning difficulties.（2007）A, will continue B. continued C. continue D, continues60. It is necessary that he ___ the assignment without delay. (2010)A. hand inB. hands inC. must hand inD. has to hand in从句52. ___ Mr. Wells is scarcely in sympathy with the working class.（2005）A. Although he is a socialistB. Even if he is a socialistC. Being a socialistD. Since he is a socialist51, ___ dull he may be, he is certainly a very successful top executive.（2006）A. AlthoughB. WhateverC. AsD. However55, _______ he wanted to go out with his friends at the weekend, he had to stay behind to finish his assignment.（2008）A. Much thoughB. Much asC. As muchD. Though much55. Fool ___Jerry is, he could not have done such a thing. (2010)A, who B. as C. like D. that54. ___ the boss says it is unreasonable to ask me to work overtime without pay.(2009)A. WhateverB. WheneverC. WhicheverD. However64. He asked me to lend him some money，which I agreed to do, ___ that he paidme back the following week.（2005）A. on occasionB. on purpose C, on condition D. only if59. Do you know Tim's brother? He is ____ than Tim.（2005）A, much more sportsman B, more of a sportsmanC. more of sportsman D, more a sportsman64. It was ____ we had hoped.（2006）A. more a success thanB. a success more thanC, as much of a success as D. a success as much as57. It is not __ much the language as the background that makes the book difficult to understand.（2007）A, that B. as C, so D. very57. It is not so such the language ___ the cultural background that makes thebook difficult to understand. (2011)A. asB. norC. butD. like62. Overpopulation poses a terrible threat to the human race. Yet it is probably___ a threat to the human race than environmental destruction.（2007）A, no more B, not more C. even more D, much more51. There are as good fish in the sea ___ever came out of it.（2007）A. thanB. likeC. asD. so61. The research requires more money than ________.（2007）A, have been put in B. has been put inC, being put in D, to be put in60. They stood chatting together as easily and naturally as _______.（2008）A. it could be B, could be C. it was D, was53. Nine is to three ___ three is to one.（2008）A. whenB. thatC. whichD. what54. Men differ from animals __ they can think and speak.（2008）A, for which B. for that C, in that D, in which56. I enjoyed myself so much ____ I visited my friends in Paris last year.（2008）A. when B, which C. that D. where60. The couple had no sooner got to the station ___ the coach left. (2009)A. whenB. as C, until D, than53. The party, ____ I was the guest of honour, was extremely enjoyable.（2006）A. by whichB. for whichC. to whichD. at which56, I was very interested in ___ she told me. (2009)A, all that B, all which C, all what D, that51. My uncle is quite worn out from years of hard work. He is no longer the man ___ he was fifteen years ago. (2011)A. whichB. whomC. whoD. that62. Quality is ___ counts most.（2008）A, which B, that C. what D. where54. After___ seemed an endless wait, it was his turn to enter the personnelmanager's office. (2010)A. thatB. itC. whatD. there60. Which of the following italicized parts is a subject clause (主语从句)? (2011)A. We are quite certain that we will get there in time.B. He has to face the fact that there will be no pay rise this year.C. She said that she had seen the man earlier that morning.D. It is sheer luck that the miners are still alive after ten days.63. There is no doubt ____ the couple did the right thing in coming back homeearlier than planned. (2011)A. whetherB. thatC. whyD. when代词53. His remarks were _____ annoy everybody at the meeting.（2005）A. so as to B, such as to C. such to D, as much as to60. Land belongs to the city; there is ____ thing as private ownership of land.（2006）A, no such a B. not such C. not such a D. no such58. I know he failed his last test but really he's ____ stupid.（2005）A. something but B, anything but C. nothing but D. not but56. Because fuel supplies are finite and many people are wasteful, we will have to install___ solar heating device in our home.（2005）A. some type of B, some types of a C. some type of a D, some types of65. Children who stay away from school do ____ for different reasons.（2005）A. themB. /C.itD.theirs61. My daughter has walked eight miles today. We never guessed that she couldwalk ___ far.（2006）A. /B. suchC. thatD. as61. The following are all correct responses to "Who told the news to theteacher?" EXCEPT___ （2008）A. Jim did this.B. Jim did so.C. Jim did that.D. Jim did.51. Our association, which has consistently pressed for greater employment opportunities for the disabled, will publish ___ proposals in the near future.（2008）A. theirB. our C, his D, its57. Which of the following is INCORRECT.（2008）A. All his lectures were boring.B. Half his money was gone.C. Her few friends are all fond of dancing.D. He invited many his friends to the party.62. Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT. _____(2010)A. All his lectures are very interesting.B. Half their savings were gone.C. Many his friends came to the party.D. Both his sisters are nurses.58. It is going to be fine tomorrow. ____(2009)A. So is itB. So it isC. So it 'doesD. So does it56. Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT. _____(2010)A. They each have two tickets.B. They cost twenty yuan each.C. Each they have bought the same book.D. They were given two magazines each.59. The additional work will take ___ weeks. (2011)A. the otherB. another twoC. other twoD. the more59. When one has good health, ____ should feel fortunate. (2010)A, you B they C. he D. we62. In the sentence “The manager interviewed Jim himself in the morning”, theitalicized word is used to modify ___(2011)A. the objectB. the verbC. the subjectD. the prepositional phrase副词58. Susan is very hardworking, but her pay is not ____ for her work.（2006）A. enough goodB. good enoughC. as good enough D, good as enough53. He feels that he is not yet ______ to travel abroad. (2010)A. too strong B, enough strong C. so strong D. strong enough59. What does "He wisely refused to spend his money" mean? （2008）A. It was wise of him to refuse to spend his money.B. He refused to spend his money in a wise manner.C. He was short of money and didn't want to buy anything.D. He refused, in a wise manner, to spend his money.63. Which of the following adverbs can NOT be used to complete “___ everybody came"?(2009)A. NearlyB. QuiteC. PracticallyD. Almost64. Which of the following words can NOT be used t o complete "We’ve seen thefilm ____?” (2010)A. beforeB. recently C, lately D. yet名词62. The statistics _____ that living standards in the area have improved drastically in recent times.（2006）A, proves B. is proving C. are proving D, prove52. All the President's Men___one of the important books for historians who study the Watergate Scandal.（2007）A, remain B. remains C. remained D. is remaining连词58. Dr John is head of the department, ____ an expert in translation. (2010)A. orB. eitherC. butD. and时态54. James has just arrived, but I didn't know he ____ until yesterday.（2005）A. will come B, was coming C. had been coming D, came55. ____ conscious of my moral obligations as a citizen.（2005）A. I was and always will beB. I have to be and always will beC. I had been and always will beD. I have been and always will be55. The student said there were a few points in the essay he ____ impossible to comprehend.（2006）A. has found B, was finding C. had found D. would find59. The student said there were a few points in the essay he ____ impossible to comprehend.（2007）A. had foundB. finds C, has found D. would find58. The committee has anticipated the problems that ___ in the roadconstruction project. （2007）A, arise, B, will arise C, arose D. have arisen63. In his plays Shakespeare ___ his characters live through their language.（2008）A, would make B, had made C, made D. makes62, "It seems that she was there at the conference.”The sentence means that ___.(2009)A, she seems to be there at the conference.B. she seemed to be there at the conference.C. she seems to have been there at the conference.D, she seemed to being there at the conference.情态动词57. I went there in 1984, and that was the only occasion when I _____ thejourney in exactly two days.（2005）A. must take B, must have made C. was able to make D. couldmake53. "You ___ borrow my notes provided you take care of them," I told my friend.（2007）A, could B. should C. must D. can56. Loudspeakers were fixed in the hall so that everyone ____ an opportunity tohear the speech.（2006）A, ought to have B. must have C. may have D. should have57. I am surprised _____ this city is a dull place to live in.（2006）A. that you should thinkB. by what you are thinkingC, that you would think D. with what you were thinking56. She ___ fifty or so when I first met her at the conference.（2007）A, must be B. had been C, could be D. must have been65. Which of the following sentences expresses "probability”?（2008）A. You must leave immediately.B. You must be feeling rather tired.C. You must be here by eight o'clock.D. You must complete the reading assignment on time.53. She __ fifty or so when I first met her at a conference. (2009)A, had been B, must be C, has been D, must have been52. Nancy's gone to work but her car's still there. She ___ by bus. (2010)A, must have gone B, should have gone C, ought to have goneD, could have gone非谓语动词62. The meeting was put off because we ____ a meeting without John.（2005）A, objected having B, were objected to havingC. objected to have D, objected to having63. There are only ten apples left in the baskets, ____ the spoilt ones.（2006）A. not counting B, not to count C. don't count D. having not counted61. What’s the chance of ___ a general election this year?（2005）A. there being B, there to be C. there be D, there going to be51. What a nice day! How about the three of us __ a walk in the park nearby? (2009)A, to take B. take C. taking D, to be taking65. "The man preparing the documents is the firm's lawyer" has all the followingpossible meanings EXCEPT ___.(2009)A. the man who has prepared the documents…B, the man who has been preparing the documents…C. the man who is preparing the documents…D, the man who will prepare the documents...65, ___ should not become a serious disadvantage in life and work. (2010)A. To be not allB. Not being tallC. Being not tallD. Not to be tall55. In phrases like freezing cold, burning hot, or soaking wet, the --INGparticiple is used ___(2011)A. as a commandB. as a conditionC. for concessionD. for emphasis63. It is not uncommon for there ____ problems of communication between the old and the young.（2007）A, being B, would be C. be D, to be64. ___ at in his way, the situation does not seem so desperate.（2007）A. LookingB. LookedC. Being lookedD. To look句子结构65. There used to be a petrol station near the park, ____ .（2006）A. didn't it B, doesn't there C. usedn't it? D.didn’t there58. When you have finished with that book, don't forget to put it back on my desk. ___（2008）A. do youB. don't youC. will you D, won t you54. When you have finished with the book, don’t forget to return it to Tim, ___ ?(2011)A. do youB. will youC. don’tD. won’t you57. She seldom goes to the theatre, _____?(2010)A. doesn't she B, does she C. would she D. wouldn’t she64. The square itself is five hundred yards wide, five times ___ the size of St. Peter's in Rome. （2008）A, / B, that of C, which is D. of55. A new laptop costs about ___ of a second-hand one. (2009)A, the price of three times B, three times the priceC, as much as the three times price D, three times more than the price56. Which of the following italicized phrases is INCORRECT? (2011)A. The city is now ten times its original size.B. I wish I had two times his strength.A. The seller asked for double the usual price.D. They come here four times every year.57, We consider ___ he should have left without telling anyone beforehand. (2009)A, strange why B. it strange what C, it strange that D. that strange 61. In the sentence "It's no use waiting for her", the italicized phrase is _____.(2010)A, the object B, an adverbial C. a complement D. the subject59. Little ___ about her own safety, though she herself was in great danger.(2009)A, she cared B. she may care C, may she care D. did she care 64. In "How much do you think he earns?" how much is ___ of the sentence.(2009)A. the subject B, the adverbial C. the object D, the complement58. Which of the following italicized parts is used as an OBJECT? (2011)A.What do you think has happened to her?B. Who do you think the visiting professor is?C. How much do you think he earns every month?D. How quickly would you say he would come?51. Which of the following italicized phrases indicates CAUSE? (2010)A. Why don't you do it for the sake of your friends?B. I wish I could write as well as you.C. For all his efforts, he didn't get an A.D. Her eyes were red from excessive reading.53. Which of the following italicized phrases indicates PURPOSE? (2011)A. She said it for fun, but others took her seriously.B. For all its effort, the team didn’t win the match.C. Linda has worked for the firm for twenty years.D. He set out for Beijing yesterday.63. Which of the following sentences has an OBJECT COMPLEMENT? (2010)A.The directors appointed John manager.B. I gave Mary a Christmas present.C. You have done Peter a favor.D. She is teaching children English.52. Which of the following sentences is a COMMAND? (2011)A. Beg your pardonB. Have a good time.C. Never do that again！D. What noise you are making?64. The sentence that expresses OFFER is ____A. I’ll get some drinks. What’ll you have?B. Does she need to book a ticket now? (2011)C. May I know your name?D. Can you return the book next week?65. Which of the following italicized phrases indicates a subject-predicaterelation(主谓关系)？(2011)A. Mr Smith’s passport has been issued.B. The visitor’s arrival was reported in the news.C. John’s travel details have not been finalized.D. The new bookstore sells children’s stories.特别提示1.such, as 以及such…as, as…as，so…as, so much…as, 的用法2.结构：先行词+冠词/代词+名词3.重点掌握各种代词的用法（尤其是不定代词）、虚拟语气、让步、比较状语从句、动词非谓语形式、4.新趋势：语法知识（英语语法术语），句子结构分析（包括话语功能分析）53. His remarks were _____ annoy everybody at the meeting.（2005）A. so as to B, such as to C. such to D, as much as to60. Land belongs to the city; there is ____ thing as private ownership of land.（2006）A, no such a B. not such C. not such a D. no such57. It is not __ much the language as the background that makes the book difficult to understand.（2007）A, that B. as C, so D. very55, _______ he wanted to go out with his friends at the weekend, he had to stay behind to finish his assignment.（2008）A. Much thoughB. Much asC. As muchD. Though much55. Fool ___Jerry is, he could not have done such a thing. (2010)A, who B. as C. like D. that51. There are as good fish in the sea ___ever came out of it.（2007）A. thanB. likeC. asD. so60. They stood chatting together as easily and naturally as _______.（2008）A. it could be B, could be C. it was D, was61. The research requires more money than ________.（2007）A, have been put in B. has been put inC, being put in D, to be put in59. Do you know Tim's brother? He is ____ than Tim.（2005）A, much more sportsman B, more of a sportsmanC. more of sportsman D, more a sportsman64. It was ____ we had hoped.（2006）A. more a success thanB. a success more thanC, as much of a success as D. a success as much as62. Overpopulation poses a terrible threat to the human race. Yet it is probably___ a threat to the human race than environmental destruction.（2007）A, no more B, not more C. even more D, much more53. Nine is to three ___ three is to one.（2008）A. whenB. thatC. whichD. what62. Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT. _____(2010)A. All his lectures are very interesting.B. Half their savings were gone.C. Many his friends came to the party.D. Both his sisters are nurses.64. The square itself is five hundred yards wide, five times ___ the size of St. Peter's in Rome. （2008）A, / B, that of C, which is D. of55. A new laptop costs about ___ of a second-hand one. (2009)A, the price of three times B, three times the priceC, as much as the three times price D, three times more than the price56. Which of the following italicized phrases is INCORRECT? (2011)A. The city is now ten times its original size.B. I wish I had two times his strength.C. The seller asked for double the usual price.D. They come here four times every year.He is twice the man you are.。