pets定语从句小结及练习 (1)
(英语)英语定语从句技巧小结及练习题含解析
（英语）英语定语从句技巧小结及练习题含解析一、定语从句1．-1 like to live in a room ___________ is big and bright.A．that B．where C．how【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：我想住一个又大又明亮的房间。
that那；where哪里；how怎么。
先行词room在定语从句中作主语，可用关系代词that代替，所以选A。
考点：考查定语从句。
2．The last place _______ we visited was Chaoshan Custom Museum.A．where B．that C．when D．why【答案】B【解析】句意：我们参观的最后一个地方是潮汕风俗博物馆。
根据句子结构可知，这里考查的是定语从句，where关系副词，指地点；that关系代词，先行词为物；when关系副词，指时间；why关系副词，指原因。
定语从句中visited后缺少宾语，故应填关系代词，选B。
3．When we speak of culture, we mean a way of life_________ a group of people have in common.A．what B．who C．where D．that【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：当我们说起文化的时候，我们指的是一群人共同拥有的生活方式。
考查定语从句的引导词。
根据句意：当我们说起文化的时候，我们指的是一群人共同拥有的生活方式。
逗号后面的句中是含有定语从句的复合句，先行词是 life，表示“物”，用引导词 that，在从句中做宾语。
what 不能引导定语从句。
先行词是“人”，引导词常用 who。
where 在定语从句中做地点状语。
故选D。
【点睛】引导定语从句的关联词包括关系代词和关系副词。
关系代词有that, which, whose, who, whom, as；关系副词有when, where, why。
(英语)初中英语定语从句技巧小结及练习题含解析
（英语）初中英语定语从句技巧小结及练习题含解析一、定语从句1．The building ________ Tony talked about is a famous restaurant named Nice Meeting you. A．who B．whichC．where D．whom【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考定语从句关系词的选择。
由题干可判断先行词为the building，为物，排除AD。
从句为不完整句子，先行词在从句中做宾语，故选B2．The old town has narrow streets and small houses _____are built close toeach other.A．who B．that C．what D．They【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句中先行词为small houses，在定语从句中作主语，故用关系代词that。
句意：老镇有狭窄的街道，小房子建得彼此相靠近。
考点：考查定语从句的用法3．I like the writers ___________are popular among teenagers.A．who B．which C．whom【答案】A【解析】句意：我喜欢受青少年欢迎的作家。
本题考查定语从句。
先行词是the writers，关系代词在定语从句中作主语且指人，故选A项。
4．This is the book tells many English stories.A．what B．which C．who【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：这是那本讲诉很多英语故事的书。
此处定语从句修饰先行词book, 故排除what和who，此处关系代词which在定语从句中作主语。
故选B。
【考点定位】考查定语从句的用法。
5．—Tomorrow is Father’s Day. What’s your surprise for your father?—The first thing____ I will do is to make a card for him.A．who B．where C．whose D．that【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——明天就是父亲节了。
（完整版）定语从句归纳及专项练习题
（完整版）定语从句归纳及专项练习题定语从句语法归纳及练习一、语法知识归纳一、基本概念（一）定语从句在复合句中作定语，修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
（二）先行词被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词。
一般情况下，定语从句紧跟先行词。
但也有因各种原因定语从句与先行词被分割的现象。
（三）关系代词和关系副词定语从句的引导词。
与先行词关系密切，因此紧跟先行词，并在定语从句中充当一个成分。
关系代词有：who, whom, which, that和whose, 另外，as也可充当关系代词。
关系代词在定语从句中充当主语、宾语、表语和定语。
关系副词有：when, where和why。
在定语从句中充当状语。
二、关系代词的用法（一）基本用法根据先行词的不同，和在从句中所充当的成分不同，选用不同的关系代词。
例如：（注意关系代词在定语从句中所充当的成分）①Do you know the professor who/that will give us a speech next week? （作主语）②I read a report about his new novel that/ which will soon be published. （作主语）③The plan that/which they argued about was settled at last. （作宾语）④This is the new secretary (who/whom/that) I would like to introduce to you. （作宾语）⑤The soldier whose legs were badly wounded was operated on without delay. （作定语）注意：关系代词在定语从句中充当宾语时可以省略，充当主语时则不能。
（见上例③④）（二）关系代词that代替which的一些情况which, that 在代替物时，一般可以通用。
(完整版)定语从句知识点整理及相应练习
定语从句1、功能：=形容词，修饰名词或代词，在句中作定语一：先行词：被定语从句所修饰的词二：关系词：用来连接定语从句，并在从句中代表先行词。
在从句中充当的成分：主语、宾语学会找关系词，看先行词指的是什么-----先行词，看关系词在从句中所充当的成分。
2、一般用法先行词是物：which that先行词是人：who whom that关系代词在从句中作宾语时可以省略。
e.g. The young man ( whom ) you saw was our manager.There is something ( that ) we must keep in mind.限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句（逗号隔开非限制）1)限制性定语从句：从句与主句关系密切，去掉从句，主句意义不完整，甚至不合逻辑。
e.g. I was the only person in our office who was invited.（去掉定语从句，意思就不完整）2)非限制性定语从句：从句对先行词关系不密切，去掉定从句，意思仍然完整。
形式上用逗号隔开，不能that用引导。
e.g. Tom’s father, who is over sixty, still works hard day and night.that与which的区别1）用that而不用which的情况；②先行词有最高级修饰，有序数词修饰；①先行词为不定代词all, anything, nothing, …③先行词有only, very, any等词修饰；④先行词既有人又有物时。
2）用which而不用that的情况：①引导非限制性定语从句；②指代前面整个主句的意思；③介词+ 关系代词。
3、whose的用法关系代词与其后的名词构成所有格，即“的”时，它既可以修饰指人的先行词，也可以修饰指物的先行词。
e.g. 1. The girl is my daughter. Her work got the first prize.The girl whose work got the first prize is my daughter.4、介宾结构关系代词在从句中作介词的宾语时，介词可以提前，但关系代词只能用which（物）或whom（人）。
高考英语定语从句讲解+习题-
在复合句中充当定语的从句叫定语从句。
定语从句的作用相当于形容词，用来修饰主句中的某一名词或代词或整个主句，所以，也称作形容词性从句。
被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词，定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。
在先行词和定语从句之间起连接作用的词叫关系词。
关系词有关系代词和关系副词两种。
提示：关系词在定语从句中有三大作用1. 连接作用——连接先行词和定语从句。
I I . 我把我所有的钱都给了她。
（连接先特词和定语从句I ）2. 替代作用——在定语从句中替代从句所修饰的先行词。
a . 住在隔壁的那个人是个名师。
（替代）3. 成分作用——在定语从句中作主语、宾语、定语或状语。
I . 我喜欢传统的中国画。
（在定语从句中作主语）一、关系代词引导的定语从句引导定语从句的关系代词主要有, , , , 等。
它们分别代替前面的先行词，并在定语从句中作主语、宾语或定语。
A．指人，在定语从句中作主语。
借钱给你的那人叫什么名字？（定语从句修饰先行词）. 谁笑到最后谁笑得最好。
（定语从句修饰先行词）会议主席坐在我右边，他先发言。
（定语从句修饰先行词）B．指人，在定语从句中做宾语。
在口语或非正式文体中，可省略或可用来代替，但在介词后面以与在非限制性定语从句中只能用。
有些人我们是喜欢的，有些人则是我们讨厌的。
（定语从句分别修饰先行词, ）I .和我一起工作的人都很友好。
（定语从句修饰先行词）. , I , .. , I , .昨晚我在里和卡特先生交谈过，他对我们的计划很感兴趣。
（非限制性定语从句中不能用代替）, I , .两个人来到我的办公室，我以前从未见过他们。
（在介词后面不用）C．人、物皆可，做定语，后面要紧跟被修饰的名词，先行词和后面的名词之间往往是从属关系。
有些人，他们的脸你永远难以忘怀。
（定语从句修饰先行词）I .我看见一些树的树叶由于空气污染而发黑。
（定语从句修饰行词）D．1．指物，在定语从句中做主语或宾语。
做宾语时常可省略。
定语从句知识点汇总(原创含练习及答案)
三大从句——定语从句句子的成分定语从句，在一个复合句中作定语修饰某一个名词或代词，因此被称作定语从句；又因作定语的往往是形容词，所以定语从句又称形容词性从句。
定语从句是指一类由关系词引导的从句，往往位于被它修饰的词或词组之后。
被定语从句修饰的词或词组称作“先行词”，引导定语从句的词称作“关系词”，“关系词”又分为“关系代词”和“关系副词”。
·关系代词：that which who whom whose as·关系副词：when where why从句结构：从句是一个将关系词提前到句首的陈述句，即将关系词还原后变为一个完整的陈述句。
定语从句又分为“限制性定语从句”和“非限制性定语从句”，限制性定语从句起限定作用，修饰特定的名词或代词；而非限制性定语从句只起到补充说明某种信息的作用。
·限制性定语从句：从语义上看，限制性定语从句主要起限定作用，只能修饰名词或代词，如果删去限制性定语从句，整个句子表意会不完整甚至不通顺；从结构上看，限制性定语从句往往紧跟先行词，并且一般不用逗号隔开。
·非限制性定语从句：从语义上看，非限制性定语从句主要起补充说明的作用，可以修饰名词、代词、短语或句子，在句子中不充当成分，缺少也不会影响全句的理解。
从结构上看，它与主句之间往往用逗号隔开；若将非限制性定语从句放在句中，其前后都需要用逗号分隔。
做题技巧：·判断句子是否为复合句（长难句分析课时内容）·判断从句是否充当定语，若是则下一步；否则判断是否为剩下两种从句·判断先行词是人还是物，抑或整个句子·确定先行词在从句中所作的成分·确定关系词，从句缺成分选关系代词（没有what！）；反之选关系副词（没有how！）·关系代词关系代词所修饰的先行词在从句中充当的成分that人/物主语/宾语/表语which物/句子主语/宾语/表语who人主语/宾语/表语whom人宾语whose人/物定语（先行词的所有格）as人/物/句子主语/宾语/表语·关系副词关系副词所修饰的先行词在从句中充当的成分when时间时间状语where地点/抽象地点地点状语why reason原因状语注意事项（考点）：·只能用that的情况（先行词具有唯一性，绝对性）①当先行词被形容词最高级或序数词所修饰，或先行词本身是形容词最高级或序数词时，只能用that②当先行词是指物的不定代词或被这些词所修饰时，只能用that③当先行词被the only,the very（正是，恰恰）,the last,the same等含“唯一”意义的词修饰时，只能用that④当主句是以which,who引导的特殊疑问句或强调句型时，能用that时，为避免重复只能用that⑤当主句是there be或here be结构，且定语从句修饰指物的主语时，只能用that⑥当先行词既含有人也含有物时，只能用that⑦在双重限制性定语从句中，如果一个从句用who或者which引导时，为避免重复，另一个从句只能用that引导⑧当先行词指物且为主句的表语或关系代词是从句的表语时，常用that而不用which·只能用which的情况①当先行词指物且关系代词在从句中作介词的宾语，且介词在关系代词前时，只能用which，当介词和从句中的谓语构成固定的动词短语（如look after,look for,look forward to,take care of等）时，一般不能将其拆分开提前。
(word完整版)定语从句讲解及练习(含答案),推荐文档
定语从句讲解与练习一．定义：在复合句中修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
二．特点：1.先行词：定语从句所修饰的名词或代词2. 关联词：1）引出定语从句，并作从句的一个成分。
可作主语、宾语、定语、状语，作宾语可省略。
2）关联词包括关系代词和关系副词。
关联词位于先行词和定语从句之间。
关系代词：that, which, who, whom, whose代指先行词。
关系副词：when, where, why作时间状语。
三．基本结构：先行词+关联词+定语从句剩余部分四．关系代词的用法：1. that 和whichthat指人或物，作主语或宾语，作宾语可省略，主语不能。
Which指物，不指人，作主语或宾语，作宾语可省略，主语不能。
His father works in a factory that/which makes TV sets.Who was hurt in the accident that/which happened yesterday?The coat (which/that) I put on the desk is black.注意：The room in which I live is very big. (在介词后面不能用that)2.只能用that不能用which引导的定语从句：1) 先行词被形容词最高级修饰时，定语从句只能用thatThis is the most interesting story (that) I have ever heard.2）先行词被序数词修饰时，定语从句只能用thatThe children like the second lesson that is about “The Football Match”.3）先行词被the only，the very 或the same等修饰，定语从句只能用that引导。
It is the only word (that) I know in the passage.Where is the very book (that) I bought just now?This is the (same) bicycle (that) I lost.4）先行词为everything，something，anything，all，none，much，little，few 等不定代词时，定语从句只能用thatI want everything (that) I want.I am writing to tell you about something very strange that happened to me last week.5)先行词被不定代词all, any, no, every, little, much, many修饰时，只能用that Here is all the money (that) I have.6)先行词是同时含有“人和物”的名词时，定语从句只能用thatI can remember well the persons and some pictures (that) I see in the room.7)定语从句所修饰的词为the one 时，定语从句用that引导Is it the one（that）you want？8）为了避免重复，在疑问词who之后，用that 引导定语从句Who is the girl that won the first place?3. who和whomwho指人，在句中作主语和宾语，作宾语可省略。
初中英语定语从句技巧小结及练习题含解析
初中英语定语从句技巧小结及练习题含分析一、定语从句1．Most students like the teachers understand them well.A． which B． who C． where D． when 【答案】B【分析】试题剖析：句意：绝大部分的学生都喜爱能够很好理解他们的老师。
剖析：观察定语从句的用法，先行词是 the teacher, 先行词在从句中作主语，所以指引词用 who.应选 B 考点：观察定语从句的用法。
2．The old town has narrow streets and small houses _____are built close toeach other.A． who【答案】 B【分析】试题剖析：句中先行词为B． that C． what D． They small houses，在定语从句中作主语，故用关系代词that 。
句意：老镇有狭小的街道，小房屋建得相互相凑近。
考点：观察定语从句的用法3．One is filled with knowledge always behaves with elegance （优雅） .A． which B． who C． how D． what【答案】B【分析】【详解】句意：一个学问渊博的人老是举止优雅。
观察关系代词。
A. which关系代词，指引定语从句时，指代物； B. who关系代词，指引定语从句时，指代人； C. how关系副词； D. what不能指引定语从句。
依据One is filled with knowledge always behaves with elegance（优雅）.可知，先行词one指代人，所以用关系代词who或that指引定语从句，同时在定语从句中作主语，联合选项可知 B 选项切合题意，故答案选B。
4．The girl ________ an English song in the next room is Tom’ s sister.A． who is singing B． is singing C． sang D． was singing【答案】 A【分析】【详解】句意：正在近邻房间唱英文歌曲的女孩是汤姆的姐姐。
雅思写作语法——定语从句练习
定语从句写作练习1 许多人谈论的一个最严重的问题集中在缺乏足够的居住空间（center on）2 任何忽视这一点的政府都将付出巨大的代价（be blind to）3 对于那些想过上健康而有意义的生活的人们来说，找时间学习一些新知识是很重要的，正如那句老话：活到老学到老（just as an old saying goes）4 同时仍然有许多人持有传统的观点认为全日制学校对孩子的学习发挥着极其重要的作用（live under the traditional ideas）5 同时，拥有私家轿车的数量在这几年快速地增加6 违反交通规则的人应该受到惩罚（violate traffic regulations）7 夏天很闷热，这就是我不喜欢它的原因（sultry）8 最后一点，森林是人类可以接近自然的地方，如果人类学会了爱护自然，就会想保存地球上所有的天然资源（get close to）9 另一方面，那些坚持自己本国风俗习惯的人，觉得这样做让他们更加自在（follow their own customs feel more at home）10 沉迷于网络的人经常觉得孤独，感到与外面的世界隔绝开来，变得越来越内向和自闭（indulge in isolated withdrawn ）11 经常沉迷于电视的小孩不懂得区分现实和虚幻（reality fantasy）12 沉迷于上网的孩子往往比较内向，不善交际，甚至对人冷漠（unsociable indifferent）13 死刑是个野蛮的做法，应该从现代社会中清除（death penalty cruel and barbaric do away with）14 那些反对强制退休制度的人持有以下理由（mandatory retirement）15 取得巨大成功的人，毫无例外，都是善于利用零碎时间的人（with no exception utilize their own odd moments wisely）16 我喜欢到气候宜人的地方生活（agreeable）17 博物馆是游客体验当地文化和了解当地历史的好地方18 有些家长把小孩送到私立学校去学习，那里孩子们能够享有更好的教学质量和更好的教学设施（teaching facilities teaching quality）19 许多政府禁止克隆的原因是因为它不符合伦理道德（ban human cloning）20 这就是许多人强烈反对城市禁养宠物的原因（the ban on pets）。
专题01 定语从句100题(考点串讲)(word版有答案)
专题01 定语从句100题★定义：定语从句是用来修饰某一名词或代词的从句。
★先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。
通常情况下，引导词前面的名词即为从句的先行词。
★关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。
也可以称作引导词。
①关系代词：who，whom，which，that，whose，as，在从句内作主语、宾语等名词性成分。
①关系副词：when，where，why在从句内作状语。
★分类：定语从句分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。
（一）关系代词：who、whom、which、that、whose、as特别提醒考情：定语从句是语法填空的常考点，必须重视。
具体考点有：1. 先行词是人时，用who。
2. 先行词是物时，用which。
3. 当先行词与从句中某个名词有所属关系，表示“……的”之意，用whose。
4. 引导非限制性定语从句且指物用which。
引导非限制性定语从句且指人用who。
5. 先行词是表示时间或地点的词，在从句中作状语时，分别用when和where。
解法：首先判断是否为定语从句，是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句；然后看先行词是人、是物还是整个主句；再看代表先行词的关系词在定语从句中作何种句子成分，最后再确定填哪个关系词。
1．In the 2018 FIFA World Cup, South Korea beat German, the last World Cup champion, was unexpected.2．There was a time the two countries were at war and there were no diplomatic relations.3．The books on the desk, of the covers are shiny, are prizes for us.4．While the rest of the team were pushing eastwards from a general area had been searched, Bell had a feeling that the boy would be found in a westerly direction.5．There comes a time we must become lifelong learners.6．We’ll discuss a case beginners of English fail to use the language properly.7．This is the only one of the best novels has appeared this year.8．Our high school has created a platform individuality is greatly respected.9．Every important occasion our classmates hit the jackpot is marked with our applause.10．The people faces lit up with a huge smile gave me the deepest impression.11．Here in the mountains, every sunrise starts, I’ll heal my heart for a while.12．In her thirties, though suffering from a marriage the husband was violent and even turned her family against her, Granville sought comfort by studying moths and butterflies.13．Teenagers may experience situations their body development slows down.14．The police arrested the very man in backpack I found my lost wallet.15．One of the natives came up to us, we gave some bells and glasses to.16．In Paris, Isabella became close friends with one of her classmates, Julia Gardner family was from Boston Massachusctts.17．Soldiers were sent to dig out those were trapped.18．Picasso is an artist paintings are recognized all around the world.19．The first thing should be done is to work out a plan.20．Forrest looks to the other side a boy sits alone on a larger seat.21．The musician, songs touch the hearts of millions, will never be forgotten.22．The best way to make a kid become independent is to put him in a position he has no one else to turn to.23．The research team included Canadian doctor Allan Slomovic, has done ground-breaking work on eye care using stem cells.24．There are many reasons people send their children to a foreign country.25．During his lifetime, Li Bai wrote a great number of excellent poems, all of had a great effect on Chinese culture.26．I bought a great many books, which I spent all my money that I had saved.27．This is the factory you visited the other day.28．There was a time people may have felt awkward about asking for a table for one.29．Julie was good at German, she spoke fluently.30．They were impressed by the schools they had visited in the poor village and decided to help them. 31．They stayed with me for three weeks during time they drunk all the wine I had.32．I like this TV show from I have learned a lot about England.33．Anyone agrees with what I said may raise your hand.34．On New Year’s Eve, a big fire swept through a top nightclub in Bangkok, killing at least 60 people, most of are foreigners.35．The next day, my brother and I went to the beach we watched some people play volleyball. 36．The air quality in the city, is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months. 37．He is the one to you can turn for help when you are in trouble.38．The reason he gave up the football match was that he was injured in the accident.39．I think this is the only chance we can take to win the competition.40．In their opinion, the reason the injection needs repeating every year is that the virus changes. 41．Li Bai’s romantic style was also deeply rooted in the social and historical context he lived. 42．Have you seen the newly released film, leading actor is world famous?43．Put this item of furniture in an unimportant position in the house, it won’t get in the way. 44．The custom has come down to us from our ancestors, developed it a long time ago.45．A statue is a large sculpture of a person or an animal, is made of stone or metal.46．The city we visited last summer was full of historical landmarks.47．The dog is chasing its tail looks very cute.48．The shirt she bought at the mall yesterday is her favorite color.49．The book I was reading yesterday was very interesting.50．The film we watched last night was directed by Quentin Tarantino.51．The necklace my aunt gave me for my birthday is very beautiful.52．The teacher teaches math is very strict.53．The picture was taken by my sister is hanging on the wall.54．The cake my grandmother baked tasted delicious.55．The restaurant we had dinner at last night had delicious food.56．You can create an address book in you can keep the e-mail addresses of your contacts.57．Do you still remember the days we spent together in Yan’an?58．It is an Australian company logo looks like a red kangaroo.59．It is normal for teenagers to be slightly overweight and there is no reason they should be worried.60．The first fruit of friendship is the peace comes from sharing with friends our joy, sadness, success and failure.61．Mary took a few friends to my birthday party, none of I was familiar with.62．The English Cultural Festival, theme is the western festivals, is scheduled to be held on the school playground next Saturday.63．He has written two novels, both of have been made into television series.64．The film you are looking forward to seeing will be on next week.65．We will hold workshops to discuss the short stories club members read and write.66．Elon Musk has founded many high-tech companies, almost half of are expected to direct tomorrow’s world.67．People want to listen to someone is interesting, relaxed and comfortable.68．On a regular day, students at the school sometimes come up to say they’re not feeling well or other times to tell him about something happened at break.69．One day, my two brothers and I were coming back from the islands, we often risked going and got more fish than others.70．They looked forward to a time their avatar will act like a real person and travel around bigger, more exciting virtual worlds.71．Today, the annexe building in Amsterdam Anne and her family hid is a museum called Anne Frank House.72．Some things I liked were exciting scenes, especially the one the horses were attacked by a pack of wolves.73．By nine o’clock, all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma, above appeared a rare rainbow soon.74．There were many people waiting at the bus stop, some of looked very anxious and disappointed. 75．In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Program purpose is to relieve worldwide starvation.76．A relationship with a true friend to you can turn in trouble will surely produce fruit.77．Let me finish my speech by saying thank you to my happy and highly creative team, good humor and spirit of adventure I’ve so appreciated all these years.78．I have seen trees, leaves open at sunrise and close at sunset.79．Then Needham began his lifelong research, ended up creating the greatest work-Science and Civilization in China.80．I sent an email to the writer, to I wanted to express my admiration.81．My parents always have a lot of farm work to do. They usually get up at five o’clock it’s still dark. 82．Bones symbols were carved, known as “oracle bones”, have contributed a lot to our understanding of China’s past.83．The Beihai park is the place he usually goes for a quick walk.84．He failed in the examination, made his father very angry.85．The scientist and his achievements you told me about are admired by us all.86．My classmates were friendly, with help I made great progress in my English learning.87．The company runs a client-centered management aim is to engage people, involve them and empower them.88．The size and shape of your nose is determined by the climate you live,according to a new research. 89．The couple quarreled to such a situation they wanted to say goodbye to each other.90．Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments they blossom. 91．I have reached a point in my life I am supposed to make decisions of my own.92．Katty returned to the small town she grew up as a child.93．Great changes have taken place since then in the factory we are working.94．At the Chinese art festival, there are different areas artists show their skills and interact with the visitors.95．He remembered the factory he used to work in his thirties.96．The process of political change in South Africa has reached the stage it is irreversible.97．This was Mary’s kitchen the big fire broke out.98．Can you give me a case the three words honesty, sincerity and bravery are used?99．Was it at the school he spent his childhood?专题01 定语从句100题★定义：定语从句是用来修饰某一名词或代词的从句。
英语定语从句讲解及练习
英语定语从句讲解及练习一、什么是定语从句定语从句是英语中一种常见的复合句结构，用来修饰名词或代词。
它通常由一个关系词引导，用来限定或描述先行词的属性、特征或状态。
定语从句的引导词有：who, whom, whose, which, that等。
二、定语从句的结构定语从句一般由三部分组成：1. 关系词：引导定语从句的词，如who, which等。
2. 先行词：定语从句所修饰的名词或代词。
3. 从句：包含主语和谓语，并与先行词之间存在关系的句子。
定语从句的位置可以是先行词之前或之后，具体位置取决于引导词的属性。
下面是一些定语从句的例子：- The man who is wearing a blue hat is my brother.who is wearing a blue hat is my brother.- The book which I bought yesterday is very interesting.which I bought yesterday is very interesting.- This is the house that Jack built.that Jack built.三、练请根据所给情景，完整地填入合适的定语从句。
1. The girl whose father is a doctor studies medicine at university.whose father is a doctor studies medicine at university.2. I have a friend who lives in London.who lives in London.3. This is the house that was built in the 18th century.that was built in the 18th century.4. The car which was stolen has been found by the police.which was stolen has been found by the police.5. The student whom I met yesterday is very friendly.whom I met yesterday is very friendly.四、小结英语定语从句是一种常见的句子结构，用于修饰名词或代词。
英语定语从句讲解及练习
英语定语从句讲解及练习1. 什么是定语从句定语从句是英语中一种常用的修饰成分，用于修饰名词或代词，在句中起定语的作用。
2. 定语从句的构成定语从句由关系词引导，关系词可以是关系代词或关系副词。
2.1 关系代词关系代词有：who, whom, whose, which, that。
- who 和 whom 用于修饰人。
- whose 用于修饰所有格。
- which 用于修饰物。
- that 同时可以修饰人和物。
2.2 关系副词关系副词有：when, where, why。
- when 用于修饰时间。
- where 用于修饰地点。
- why 用于修饰原因。
3. 怎么使用定语从句定语从句一般紧跟在被修饰的名词或代词后面，并且在从句中起修饰作用。
关系词所在的位置可以是主语、宾语或介词宾语的位置。
以下是一些例句来说明如何使用定语从句：1. The person who is sitting next to me is my best friend.（坐在我旁边的那个人是我最好的朋友。
）（你知道她为什么没来的原因吗？）3. This is the book which I bought yesterday.（这是我昨天买的书。
）练题：1. Can you lend me the pen ___________ doesn't have ink anymore? (which / who)2. The girl ___________ is standing over there is my sister. (who / what)3. I have a dog ___________ barks all night. (which / whose)请在下面填写正确答案：1. which2. who3. that---> 注意：以上答案仅供参考，实际情况应根据具体语境来确定。
(英语)英语定语从句技巧小结及练习题及解析
（英语）英语定语从句技巧小结及练习题及解析一、定语从句1．—Tom, where do you work?—I work in a shop _____ sells different kinds of vegetables.A．which B．who C．where D．what【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——Tom，你在哪里工作。
——我在一家卖各种蔬菜的商店工作。
考查定语从句的引导词。
分析句子可知，横线处及后面是定语从句，首先排除D选项，what不能作关系词；空格处缺少主语，副词不能作主语，所以排除C 选项where；在定语从句中，关系代词取决于前面的先行词，先行词是人，关系代词用who或that；先行词如果是物，关系代词应用which或that；本句中根据先行词a shop是物，所以关系词用which，排除B选项；故答案选A。
2．—What kind of movies do you prefer?—I prefer the movies _________me something to think about.A．which give B．that gives C．which gives D．who gives【答案】A【解析】句意：——你喜欢什么类型的电影？——我更喜欢那些让我思考的电影。
此句的先行词是movies，引导定语从句的关联词用that或which，排除C,D；定语从句的主语that或which 指代movies，动词不能用三单形式，故答案为A。
3．---How do you like the Sun Island？Is it worth visiting?---Sure. It’s one of the best places I have ever been to.A．which B．that C．who【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：----你觉得太阳岛怎么样？值得一游吗？----当然。
(英语)英语定语从句技巧小结及练习题及解析
（英语）英语定语从句技巧小结及练习题及解析一、定语从句1．The movie ______ we saw last night was fantastic.A．that B．what C．whose D．Who【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我们昨晚看的那场电影好极了。
考查定语从句引导词。
本句定句从句的先行词The movie是物，并且关系代词在定语从句中作宾语，可知使用关系代词that或which；故选A。
2．一Which song do you like better．Maria？一I prefer the song Manual of Youth ______ is sung by TFBOYS．A．who B．whom C．which D．/【答案】C【解析】【详解】C 考查定语从句的引导词。
句意：—Maria，你更喜欢哪首歌？—我喜欢TFBOYS唱的《青春修炼手册》。
分析句子结构，本句中的 is sung by TFBOYS在复合句中作定语从句，其中先行词 the song Manual of Youth 指物，且在定语从句中作逻辑主语，所以关系代词用which．故选C．【点睛】完成定于从句的关键是分析先行词指人还是指物，以及其在定语从句中做什么句子成分．3．Music is the only thing ______ can help me to relax after a long day of hard work. A．which B．that C．who【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：音乐是可以在努力工作的一天后，帮助我放松的唯一一件事。
which修饰事物，引导定语从句；that修饰事物，引导定语从句；who修饰人，引导定语从句。
此处修饰先行词thing，有the only修饰，故用that引导定语从句。
故选B。
4．Norman Bethune was a great man _____ gave his life to help the Chinese people. A．which B．who C．whose D．what【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：诺尔曼白求恩是一位伟大的人，他毕生致力于帮助中国人民。
初中英语语法知识—定语从句的技巧及练习题含答案(1)
一、选择题1．Paul likes musicians _________ play different kinds of music.A．who B．whose C．why D．where2．-- Class, you should be thankful to those people _______ helped and supported you.-- We will. Miss Chen.A．whichB．whomC．whoD．whose3．Those students ____ from England like Chinese food very much.A．who is B．which are C．that is D．who are4．Lily doesn’t know what she and her friends can do to help the little boy _______parents have left their hometown for making money.A．that B．who C．whom D．whose5．After retiring, my teacher Mr. Dai moved to the village he was born sixty years ago. A．when B．which C．where D．what6．—Have you got everything_____you need to take for the trip?—Yes.I have got everying read.A．who B．where C．that D．when7．This is the best movie_________ I have ever seen.A．that B．it C．which D．what8．The movie ______ we saw last night was fantastic.A．that B．what C．whose D．Who9．—The girls are talking about the music and the actors ________ were in the film last Saturday.—It's really a fantastic film.A．which B．who C．that D．whom10．— Have you heard of the famous Huawei company?—Sure. It’s one of the greatest companies ________ make us Chinese proud.A．which B．that C．what D．who11．Yang Liwei is the first Chinese astronaut ___________went into space.A．which B．who C．whose D．whom12．—Do you know the man ________ is reading the book over there?—Sorry, I don’t know.A．which B．what C．whom D．who13．-Linda, can you tell me something about Mo Yan?-Sure. He is the writer _____________won the Nobel Literature Prize.A．which B．whose C．who D．whom14．That ________ does not kill us makes us stronger.A．that B．what C．who D．which15．—I hear that Lucy’s mother is a teacher in our school.— Yes, look, the woman ______ is teaching over there is her mother.A．whom B．who C．what D．which16．The movie ____ I have seen twice is The Wandering Earth.A．who B．that C．where D．when17．I’ll tell you everything __________ I know.A．which B．who C．that D．what18．I still remember the college and the teachers ________ I visited in London years ago. A．what B．who C．that D．which19．I’m a singer is a program is enjoyed by people of different ages.A．who B．what C．that20．Do you like the music that you relaxed?A．make B．making C．makes21．The boy _______won the first prize is called Joy.A．when B．whom C．which D．who22．—Do you like watching movies?—Yes. I prefer movies ________give me something to think about.A．that B．what C．when D．who23．I want to search for some information about Confucius________I can use for the report. A．who B．what C．which D．whom 24．—Do you know the boy ________ is talking to Mr. Smith?—Yes, he’s my brother.A．what B．which C．whose D．who25．I like the cartoon______has a happy ending and makes me___A．which； to laugh B．that；to laugh C．whose； laughing D．that； laugh【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：Paul保罗喜欢演奏不同音乐家的音乐。
【英语】初中英语定语从句技巧小结及练习题含解析
【英语】初中英语定语从句技巧小结及练习题含解析一、定语从句1．Paul’s uncle is the man taught us Chinese last year.A．where B．which C．who【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：保罗的叔叔是那个去年教我们中文的人。
本题考查定语从句的用法，根据先行词是人，可知关系词用who。
故选C。
考点：考查定语从句的关系词。
2．She is talking about the school and teachers ______ we visited last month.A．who B．which C．where D．that【答案】D【解析】句意：她正在谈论关于我们上个月参观的那个学校和那里的老师。
who引导定语从句，修饰人，作主语或宾语；which引导定语从句，修饰事物，作主语或宾语；where引导定语从句，修饰地点名词，作状语；that引导定语从句，修饰人或事物，作主语或宾语。
根据the school and teachers可知此处既修饰人，又修饰事物，故用that引导定语从句，故选D。
3．-----Do you know the man ________ is reading the book over there?--------- Yes, he is Mr. Green, our P.E. teacher.A．which B．what C．whom D．who【答案】D【解析】who代指the man引导定语从句。
整句理解：你认识那边读书的那个男士吗？是的。
他是我们的体育老师，Mr Green.所以选D.4．–– What are you looking for?–– I’m looking for the book _______ you bought last Sunday.A．who B．when C．that【答案】C【解析】句意：——你正在寻找什么？——我正在寻找上周日你买的那本书。
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定语从句小结及练习一．定语是限定修饰名词或代词的。
二．可以作定语的除形容词外，还有名词、代词、数词、冠词、介词短语或相当于形容词的词或短语等。
(1) a white wall （冠词、形容词）(2) our classroom （代词）(3) five boys （数词）(4) a boy school （名词）注意：特殊 man, woman 这两个名词作定语时，单复数要随后面的名词而定。
a man doctor two men doctorsa woman scientist three women scientistsfarmers and so on.(5) The man in the tree came down. (介词短语)(6) I have something to tell you. (不定式)(7) a running machine (现在分词)(8) a polluted river (过去分词)(动名词)(10) 定语从句 在复合句中，限定修饰某一名词．．或代词．．的从句．．叫做定语从句。
A plane is a machine / that can fly. // which先行词 关系代词(作主语，不能省）① 定语从句所修饰的名词叫先行词．．．。
② 引导定语从句的词有关系．．代词．．that, which, who (宾格whom, 所有格 whose)和关系．．副词．．when, where, why 。
③ 关系代词或关系副词放在先行词和定语从句之间，起联系作用．．．．，同时又作定语从句的一个成分．．．．。
区别：The fact / that he had not said anything / surprised everybody.The fact / (that) we talked about / is very important.介词(一) 关系代词的用法1. that 主要指物．．．．，有时．．也指人．．，在定语从句中作主语．．或宾语．．。
作主语不能省，作宾语可以省。
(1) The noodles / that(或which) were on the table / were delicious.先行词(物) 关系代词(主语，指物，不能省)(2) Who ．．． is the man / that ．．．．is reading the newspaper over there? / (主语，指人，不能省)注意：在who 引导的疑问句中为了音调和谐和避免重复，后用that 。
(3) That is the best ．．．．hotel / (that) I know /. (宾语，指物，只能用that ，见P5）2. which只．能指．物，在定语从句中作主语．．。
作主语不能省，作宾语可以省。
．．或宾语(1) A chemist’s shop is a shop / which(或that) sells medicine. / (主语）(2) The film / (which或that) we saw last night / is wonderful. (宾语）3. who，whom，whose指人．．，在从句中分别作主语．．．．．。
whom作宾语可．．，宾语或定语以省。
(1) The boy / who broke the window / is called Tom. (主语）(2) The girl / (whom) we saw yesterday / is Jim’s sister. (宾语）(3) Wei Fang is the student / whose house caught fire last week. / (定语）(4) I live in a room / whose (指物，特殊) window opens to the south. / (定语)(二)介词 + 关系代词物which介词 +关系代词介词的选择要根据定语从句中有关动词的固定搭配。
人whom先行词(1) The pencil / with which he was writing / broke.先行词(物) 介词+关系代词(2) The person / to whom I spoke just now / is the manager / (whom) I told先行词(人) 介词+关系代词先行词(人)关代(宾，省)you about. /(3) Wu Dong, with whom I went to the concert, enjoyed it very much.(4) The old Olympic Games / from which the modern games came / beganaround the year 776 BC in Greece.练习：(1) Last spring we visited the West Lake, ____ ____ Hangzhou is famous inthe world.(2) Where is the shirt _ ____ you paid 20 US$ ?(3) China has hundreds of islands, the largest ____ ____ is Taiwan.(如果将“,”改为“.”则填_ ____ )(4) She had a son and two daughters, all ____ ____ served in theeacharmy. (如果将“,”改为“.”则填____ ____ )(5) Can you name the provinces ____ ____ the Yangtze River flows. ?(6) They were held in Greece--the country ____ ____ the Games were born.(7) The apples, half ____ ____ have gone bad, are in a basket.学习短语介词+关系代词引导的定语从句(1) He works in a middle school. In front of it there is a river.合并：He works in a middle school, in front of which there is a river. (2) The soldier ran to the building. On the top of it flew a flag.合并：(3) In the evening they arrived at a hill. At the foot of the hill there was atemple.合并：(三）关系副词的用法1. when 指时间．．．，在定语从句中作时．间状．语。
(先行词通常是表时间的名词） (1) I still remember the day. I first came to Beijing on that day主 谓 宾 主 谓 宾 时间状语=I still remember the day / when I first came to Beijing. /先行词(时间) 关系副词(作时状)(2) I ’ll never forget the day / when I joined the PLA. /(3) Do you remember one afternoon ten years ago / when I came to yourhouse and borrowed diamond necklace? /(4) The date / when Lincoln was born / was 1860. (5) Do you know the date / when Lincoln died? /became President? /(6) This is the time / when you have an English lesson. /注意：(1) October 1, 1998 was the day / (that/which ）I'll never forget(vt.). /先行词(时间) 关系代词(宾，省)(2) I ’ll never forget the days / (that/which) I spent(vt.) in Beijing. /☆ 在以上两句中，尽管先行词．．．是表时间．．．的名词，但它在定语从句中作宾语．．．， 所以不能用when ，而要用．．that/．．．．．which ．．．．．，且可．以省．略。
2. where 指地点．．．，在定语从句中做地．点状．语。
(先行词通常是表地点的名词） (1) This is the company. My father worked there 3 years ago.主 系 表 主 谓 地点状语 时间状语=This is the company / where my father worked 3 years ago. /先行词(地点) 关系副词(作地状)(2) This is the house. I lived in the house 2 years ago.=This is the house / where I lived 2 years ago. /(3) 合并：The factory is in the west of the city. His father works there.=The factory / where his father works / is in the west of the city.(4) This is the theatre / where Lincoln was shot. /(5) This is the seat / where Li Ming sits. /(6) He went to Canada / where he wrote about music for a newspaper. /☆ (7) This is the room / (that/which) we lived in. /先行词(物) 关系代词 介词/ in which we lived. /先行词(物) 介词+关系代词/ where we lived. /先行词(地点) 关系副词(作地状)注意：(1) This is the place / (which/that ）they used to visit.(vt.) /where (错)(2) Tianjin is the place / where I spent my childhood. /that/which (错)(3) Hunger(饥饿）was only one of the problems in the African countries/（that/which）he visited(vt.). /(4) It must be a place / (that/which）its enemy cannot find(vt.). /where/in which(错)(5) The house / (which/that）you are looking for / is at the other end ofwhere(错)the street.(6) He lives in Deliville, which is only about an hour's ride from here.(7) The potato can be grown in places / where it is too cold to grow rice. /如果把in places 括起来，where 引导什么从句？(8) Well, many people travel because they want to see other countries andvisit places / that(或which) are famous, interesting or beautiful. /(9) I walked into the room / where three people were waiting to interview(面试) me. /3. why指原因．．．，在定语从句中作原．因状．语。