高考英语二轮复习 第一部分 微专题强化练 一 语法必备2 名词与主谓一致
最全的高中英语主谓一致讲解及练习 (精华版)

最全的高中英语主谓一致讲解及练习 (精华版)一、主谓一致的概念主谓一致是指“主语和谓语动词”之间的一致性,即主语的人称和单复数形式决定着谓语动词的形式。
在英语语法中,主谓一致是一个非常重要的原则,它确保了句子结构正确和表达清晰。
主谓一致可以分为语法一致和意义一致两种原则。
二、主谓一致的种类1. 语法一致(1)当主语由两个或两个以上的单数名词或者代词组成时,谓语动词的形式取决于指代的是否为不同的人或事物。
如果是不同的人或事物,谓语动词用复数形式;如果指代的是同一个人或事物或者同一概念,谓语动词用单数形式。
(2)当主语是不定式、动词ing形式或主语从句时,谓语动词一般用单数形式。
(3)在定语从句中,关系代词who、which、that作主语时,要与先行词的人称和数保持一致。
(4)使用连接词with、along with、together with、as well as、besides、like、without、except、but等连接的主语,谓语动词的数要与主语的数保持一致。
(5)主语为不定代词all、more、some、any、none时,谓语动词的形式视具体情况而定。
(6)主语为the rest of、half of、part of、majority of、percent of、one third of等加名词时,谓语动词与of后面的名词保持一致。
(7)集合名词作主语时,动词可用单数或复数,主要由句子的意思决定。
强调整体时,谓语动词用单数;指全体人员时,动词用复数。
常见的集合名词有public、family、class、crowd、population、team、group等。
(8)某些名词如people、police、cattle等,形式上是单数,但意义上是复数,谓语动词应用复数形式。
但people指“民族”时是例外。
2. 意义一致原则指主谓一致取决于主语的其实际意义。
有的主语名词在形式上是单数,但在意义上却是复数;有的主语名词在形式上是复数,但在意义上却是单数。
高考英语二轮 语法复习(主谓一致)学案

高考英语二轮语法复习(主谓一致)学案在英语句子里,谓语受主语支配,其动词必须和主语在人称和数上保持一致,这就叫主谓一致。
寻其规律,大致可归纳为三个原则,即语法一致、逻辑意义一致和就近一致原则。
(一)语法一致原则:语法上一致就是谓语动词和主语在单、复数形式上保持一致。
1、以单数名词或代词、动词不定式短语、动名词短语或从句作主语时,谓语动词一般用单数形式;主语为复数时,谓语动词用复数形式。
如:His father is working on the farm. / To study English well is not easy. / What he said is very important for us all. / The children were in the classroom two hours ago. / Reading in the sun is bad for your eyes.注意:由what引导的主语从句,后面的谓语动词多数情况用单数形式,但若表语是复数或what从句是一个带有复数意义的并列结构时,主句的谓语动词用复数形式。
如:What I bought were th ree English books. / What I say and do is (are) helpful to you.2、由连接词and或both … and连接起来的合成主语后面,要用复数形式的谓语动词。
如:Lucy and Lily are twins. / She and I are classmates. / The boy and the girl were surprised when they heard the news. / Both she and he are Young Pioneers.注意:①若and所连接的两个词是指同一个人或物时,它后面的谓语动词就应用单数形式。
2019年高考英语二轮专题复习1冠词、名词和主谓一致.doc

2019 年高考英语二轮专题复习 1 冠词、名词和主谓一致【专题一】冠词、名词和主谓一致【考点剖析】冠词 1. 不定冠词 a/an 表示个别或泛指的用法;定冠词the 特指某一个人或事物的用法; 2. 考察冠词在固定搭配中的用法,包含零冠词(即不用冠词 ) 表示泛指及其习惯搭配用法; 3. 考察不定冠词在详细化抽象名词前的用法; 4. 考察冠词在比较级前的用法; 5. 考察冠词在其余特别构造中的用法; 6. 考察用不用冠词意义大不同样的短语。
名词和主谓一致 1. 对名词的可数与不行数性的考察:①最常有的形式是主谓一致的考察;分数和百分数作主语、数目词作主语仍将是考察要点(as well as; together with; along with; not only but also; rather than; neither nor;either or ; the number of与a number of等要特别关注);②有些名词的复数形式能够表示特其余意义;③有些名词往常用作不行数名词;④有些名词用作不行数名词时,表示抽象观点,与不定冠词连用或用作可数名词时表示个体事物;⑤有些名词,既能够作可数名词,也能够用作不行数名词,但意思不同样;⑥某些集体名词,假如把它们所表示的人或事物看作整体来对待,谓语动词用单数形式;假如把它们表示的人或事物看作若干个体来看,谓语动词用复数形式。
2. 对名词词义及词义辨析的考察;3.对名词与介词固定搭配的考察;4. 对名词句法功能的考察:重在考察名词作定语的用法。
【知识点概括】(一)冠词冠词分为不定冠词( a, an),定冠词( the ),和零冠词。
i. 不定冠词的用法1. 指一类人或事,相当于 a kind ofa plane is a machine thatcan fly.2. 第一次说起某人某物,非特指 a boy is waiting for you. 有个男孩在等你。
2021-2022年高考英语二轮复习 第一部分 微专题强化练 一 语法必备2 名词与主谓一致

2021年高考英语二轮复习第一部分微专题强化练一语法必备2名词与主谓一致一、单句填空1.(xx·安徽,30改编)There is no need to tell me your answer now.Give it some ________(think) and then let me know.答案:thought thought作名词,意为“思考,考虑”。
句意:现在不需要给出你的答案,再三思考一下,然后再告诉我。
2.(xx·浙江,15改编)One of the most effective ways to reduce ________(stressful) is to talk about feelings with someone you trust.答案:stress stress“压力”。
句意:最有效的减压方式之一就是和你信任的人说说你的感受。
3.(xx·湖北,21改编)When he was running after his brother, the boy lost his ________ (balanced) and had a bad fall.答案:balance lose one's balance失去平衡。
句意:当他在追赶他哥哥时,男孩失去平衡,重重地摔了一跤。
4.(xx·湖北,22改编)He gave himself a new name to hide his ________(identify) when he went to carry out the secret task.答案:identity identity身份。
句意:当他去执行秘密任务时,他给自己起了一个新的名字来隐藏他的身份。
5.(xx·辽宁,70)...I'll stop and take a deep ________.答案:breath take a deep breath“深呼吸”,是固定短语。
高考英语语法专题复习:主谓一致(含练习题及答案)

高考英语语法专题复习:主谓一致名师箴言:主谓一致指的是句子的谓语动词与其主语在数上必须保持一致。
名师导航:第一关: 1. 语法一致原则的阐述语法一致原则 2. 语法一致原则的用法语法一致原则的阐述:主语和谓语动词之间的一致关系主要表现在“数”的形式上,即用作主语的名词词组中心词和谓语动词在单复数形式上的一致。
如果名词中心词是复数,动词就改用复数形式;如果名词中心词不是复数,而是单数名词或不可数名词,动词便用单数形式。
语法一致原则的用法:1.单数名词、代词、动词不定式短语、动名词短语或从句做主语时,谓语动词一般采用单数形式。
名词做主语:The student is clever.这个学生很聪明。
代词做主语:He is doing the experiment.他正在做实验。
动词不定式做主语:To go to bed early and to rise early is a good habit.早睡早起是个好习惯。
动名词做主语:Persuading him to join us seems really hard.劝他加入我们看起来确实困难。
主语从句做主语:Whatever was left was taken away.无论剩下什么都被拿走了。
Whether we will go out for an outing tomorrow depends on the weather.我们明天去不去郊游取决于天气。
警示灯:一个主语从句做主语,谓语动词一般用单数形式。
但若从句谓语或从句后的表语是复数形式,则谓语动词用复数形式。
What they need are books.他们需要的是书。
2.当主语是and, both…and 连接的并列结构时,如果主语指的是两个或两个以上的人或物,谓语动词用复数。
Tom and Jack were close friends.汤姆和杰克是亲密的朋友。
Both rice and wheat are grown by farmers in China.中国的农民既种植大米也种植小麦。
高考英语总复习语法专题复习指导1 主谓一致(含答案)

高考英语总复习语法专题复习指导:主谓一致一.概念:主谓一致是指:1)语法形式上要一致,即单复数形式与谓语要一致。
2)意义上要一致,即主语意义上的单复数要与谓语的单复数形式一致。
3)就近原则,即谓语动词的单复形式取决于最靠近它的词语,一般来说,不可数名词用动词单数,可数名词复数用动词复数。
例如: There is much w ater in the thermos.但当不可数名词前有表示数量的复数名词时,谓语动词用复数形式。
例如: Ten thousand tons of coal were produced last year.2. 主谓一致中的靠近原则1)当there be 句型的主语是一系列事物时,谓语应与最邻近的主语保持一致。
例如:There is a pen, a kni fe and several books on the desk. 桌上有一支笔、一把小刀和几本书。
There are twenty boy-students and twenty-thr ee girl-students in the class.班上有二十个男孩,二十三个女孩。
2)当either…or…与neither… nor,连接两个主语时,谓语动词与最邻近的主语保持一致。
如果句子是由here, there引导,而主语又不止一个时,谓语通常也和最邻近的主语一致。
例如:Either you or she is to go. 不是你去,就是她去。
Here is a pen, a few envelops and some paper for you. 给你笔、信封和纸。
3.谓语动词与前面的主语一致当主语有with, together with, like, except, but, no less than, as wellTen yuan is enough. 十元够了。
5.指代意义决定谓语的单复数1)代词what, which, who, none, some, any, more, most, all等词的单复数由其指代的词的单复数决定。
英语高考第二轮复习——主谓一致【精选】

年级高三学科英语版本人教版内容标题高考第二轮复习——主谓一致编稿老师【本讲教育信息】一. 教学内容:二轮复习:主谓一致二. 本周知识精讲:1、定义: 所谓“主谓一致”,就是指谓语在人称和数量上必须受主语的人称和数量的支配。
这是英语和汉语在构句里的又一迥异之处。
2、主谓一致的种类:(1)语法形式上的一致主语为单数形式,谓语动词用单数形式;主语为复数形式,谓语动词用复数形式。
I often help him and he often helps me.We often help each other and learn from each other.(2)意义上的一致a. 主语形式虽为单数,但意义为复数,谓语动词用复数。
The crowd were surrounding the government official.单数形式代表复数内容的词有:people, police, cattle等。
b. 主语形式为复数,而意义上却是单数,谓语动词用单数。
Great Expectations _________ written by Charles Dickens in 1860.形式为复数意义为单数的单词有:news,works,means,The Selected Poems of Li Bai,the United States, the United Nations,physics,politics,maths,economics,crossroads,species,series (3)就近原则就近原则即谓语动词的单、复数形式取决于最靠近它的词语。
a.并列主语用连词or, either…or, neither…nor, not only…but also等连接,谓语应同相邻的主语保持人称和数量的一致。
Not only the students but also the teacher ____(enjoy) listening to the music._________(be) either you or he wrong?b.在there be 表存在的句式中,主语为两个或多个名词(短语)并列时,be 的形式与最前边的一个名词(短语)一致。
2022届高考英语二轮 专题语法精选讲义主谓一致

2022届高考英语二轮专题语法精选讲义主谓一致主谓一致(concord),是指主语和谓语动词要保持人称和数上的一致。
英语中动词be的变化形式最多,如I am,You are,He i,We are等。
主语I一定要用am的动词形式,这就叫“主谓一致”。
主谓一致的三个原则主谓一致涉及三个基本原则,即语法一致原则(ing more and more e from the un 一些被人类使用的能量来自于太阳。
注意:在 one of复数名词who/that/which 引导的定语从句结构中,关系代词who/that/which 的先行词是靠近它的复数名词而不是one,因此,从句中的动词应该是复数形式。
但当one之前有the, the on等修饰语时,关系代词的先行词是one,而不是靠近它的复数名词,因此从句的动词应是单数形式。
Thi i one of the bet fim that have been hown thi ear 这是今年所放的最佳电影中的一部。
She i the on one of the gir who ing bet 她是这么多女孩中唯一歌唱得最好的。
4.疑问代词who, what, which作主语时,谓语动词可根据说话人所要表达的意思决定单、复数。
Who ive uing for dinner thi evening 一两个朋友今晚要来吃晚饭。
5 “man a 单数名词”结构作主语,谓语动词需用单数形式。
Man a inu表示“减”,和用time表示“乘”时,动词多用单数,但也可用复数。
Two and two i/are four 二加二是四。
Ten time five i/are fift 十乘五等于五十。
注意:用from表示“被减”,muti 10 eave 2 10减8等于2。
25 divided b 5 equa 5 25除以5等于5。
9 时间价格距离等作为整体看待时,谓语动词用单数形式。
高考英语二轮微专题强化训练:语法必备(2)名词与主谓一致(含解析)

名词与主谓一致一、单句填空1.(2018·安徽,30改编)There is no need to tell me your answer now.Give it some ________(think) and then let me know.答案:thought thought作名词,意为“思考,考虑”。
句意:现在不需要给出你的答案,再三思考一下,然后再告诉我。
2.(2018·浙江,15改编)One of the most effective ways to reduce ________(stressful) is to talk about feelings with someone you trust.答案:stress stress“压力”。
句意:最有效的减压方式之一就是和你信任的人说说你的感受。
3.(2018·湖北,21改编)When he was running after his brother, the boy lost his ________ (balanced) and had a bad fall.答案:balance lose one's balance失去平衡。
句意:当他在追赶他哥哥时,男孩失去平衡,重重地摔了一跤。
4.(2018·湖北,22改编)He gave himself a new name to hide his ________(identify) when he went to carry out the secret task.答案:identity identity身份。
句意:当他去执行秘密任务时,他给自己起了一个新的名字来隐藏他的身份。
5.(2018·辽宁,70)...I'll stop and take a deep ________.答案:breath take a deep breath“深呼吸”,是固定短语。
北高考英语二轮复习核心语法考点练课件主谓一致

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主谓一致在高考英语中的重要性
主谓一致在英语语法中的地位
主谓一致是英语语法的基础,贯穿整个英语学习过程 主谓一致是衡量英语水平的重要标准,直接影响到阅读、写作和口语表达 主谓一致在高考英语中占据重要地位,是必考考点之一 主谓一致在英语语法中的地位不可忽视,需要学生认真掌握和运用
主谓一致在高考英语中的分值占比
主谓一致是高考 英语中的重要考 点之一,占分值 较大
主谓一致是衡量 英语水平的重要 标准,也是高考 英语中拉开分数 差距的关键
主谓一致在高考 英语中涉及的题 型多样,包括选 择题、完形填空、 阅读理解等
主谓一致在高考 英语中需要考生 具备扎实的语法 基础和良好的语 感,才能准确判 断和选择
主谓一致在英语写作中的应用
主谓一致的语法规则
主语和谓语在时态和语态上 也必须保持一致
主语和谓语在人称和数上必 须保持一致
主语和谓语在语态和语气上 也必须保持一致
主语和谓语在句型和结构上 也必须保持一致
主谓一致的常见错误
主语和谓语在 数上不一致, 例如:"The number of students are increasing."
解析方法:详细 解释每个选项或 填空的正确性和 错误原因,提供 解题思路和技巧
历年真题回顾
收集历年高考英语真题,特别是涉及主谓一致的题目 分析真题中的主谓一致考点,归纳总结出题规律和答题技巧 设计针对性的练习题,让学生在实战中掌握主谓一致的用法 结合真题讲解,让学生了解主谓一致的重要性,提高答题准确率
保持一致。
倒装句:在倒 装句中,主语 和谓语的顺序 会发生变化, 因此需要特别 注意主谓一致
的问题。
虚拟语气:在 虚拟语气中, 主语和谓语的 一致性可能会 受到影响,需 要根据实际情 况进行判断。
高考英语第二轮专题知识精练主谓一致

毛额市鹌鹑阳光实验学校高考英语第二轮专题知识精练--主谓一致精练一1、Not only I but also Jane and Mary tired of having oneexamination after another.A、isB、areC、amD、be2、The number of people invited fifty,but a number of them absentfor different reasons.A、were;wasB、was;wasC、was;wereD、were;were3、It is on the desk your two books.A、where areB、that is lyingC、which lieD、that are4、Every possible means to prevent the air pollution,but the skyis still not clear.A、is usedB、are usedC、has been usedD、have beenused5、 is .Which is wrong?A、Two minutes;a long vacation for the studentsB、One and a halfdollars(yard);not enoughC、The New York Times;published dailyD、800 miles;longdistance6、Who did the teacher,as well as the monitor, an article for thewall newspaper?A、has writeB、has to writeC、have writtenD、havewrite7、About 60 percent of the students from the south,the rest of themfrom the north and foreign countries.A、are;isB、are;areC、is;areD、is;is8、The number of pages in this dictionary about two thousand.A、areB、hasC、haveD、is9、Most European royal families each other by birth or marriage.A、are connected withB、are joined toC、has something to do withD、have relations with10、Between the two roads a TV tower called “Skyscraper Tower”.A、standsB、standingC、which standsD、stand11、----Have you heared that Tom,along with his parents, to France?----Really?No wonder I haven’t seen him these days.A、has beenB、has goneC、have beenD、have gone12、This pair of shoes .A、is herB、is hersC、are hersD、are her13、 and are going abroad next Thursday.Which is wrong?A、The father;sonB、The singer;dancerC、A singer;a dancerD、He;I14、A and has been bought for you.Which is wrong?A、gold watch;chainB、knife;forkC、desk;chairD、pen;pencil15、Nothing but one desk and six chairs in the room.A、areB、is stayedC、isD、are left1----5BCDCD 6-----10DBDAA 11----15BBBDC精练二1、Every student and every teacher .A、are going to attend the meetingB、have attended the meetingC、has attended the meetingD、is attended the meeting2、The New York Times all over the United States.A、is readB、is readingC、are readD、are readed3、There to be nothing wrong with her sister, ?A、seem;isn’t itB、seems;doesn’t thereC、seem;isn’t thereD、seems;doesn’t it4、Many a child to walk before he can speak.A、learnB、learnsC、learnedD、have learned5、This pair of trousers his brother’s.A、isB、areC、beD、were6、I think Tom, you, to blame.A、rather than;isB、rather than;areC、more than;areD、less than;is7、The speakers at the meeting agreed that the ways in which televisioncan educate a personalmost infinite.A、beB、areC、isD、was8、A horse and carriage not much used nowadays.A、isB、areC、wereD、is to be9、 not only you but also he going to Beijing?A、AreB、IsC、WereD、Was10、Reading books one wise.A、madeB、makesC、makeD、have made11、One and a half days all I can spare.Don’t forget the apples. One and a half apples left on the table.A、is;areB、are;isC、was;wereD、were;was12、Either the teachers or the president the meeting.A、attendsB、attendC、are attendingD、have attended13、”If anybody ,please put down name,”said the teacher tothe monitor.A、wants to buy the book;hisB、want to buy the book;theirC、will buy the book;one’sD、wants to have the book bought;her14、My family large and my family reading.A、is;enjoyB、is;enjoysC、are;enjoyD、are;enjoys15、The customs and culture of America very much like ofEngland.A、is;thatB、are;thoseC、have been;the onesD、hasbeen;the one1----5CABBA 6----10ABAAB 11----15AAAAB精练三1、Neither of your suggestions sense.A、makesB、makeC、is madeD、are made2、His “Selected Poems” first published in 1956.A、wereB、wasC、isD、are3、What he says and what he does .A、is not agreeB、are not agreeC、does not agreeD、donot agree4、The worker, the visitors,is to answer for the fire.which iswrong/A、and other thanB、rather thanC、as well asD、no lessthan5、Reading magazines and novels helpful.A、isB、areC、haveD、has6、Only one of the students who present to speak at themeeting.A、is;isB、are;areC、are;isD、is;are7、The manager or his secretary to give you an interview.A、isB、areC、wereD、have8、Traffic police always busy.A、isB、areC、wasD、were9、 teacher and student has been invited.Which is wrong?A、Many a;many aB、Every;everyC、No;noD、Each a;eacha10、You should try Larry and Kevin’s restaurant because the bestin the city.A、theirs’isB、their’s isC、they areD、their’s are11、More than one girl late for class this morning.A、areB、isC、wasD、were12、Mary,not her parents, present at the party.A、areB、haveC、isD、were13、About 65 percent of the students good,and part of theminterested in biology.A、is;areB、are;areC、are;isD、is;is14、In this institution a medal together with a prize of certain sumof money gains success in science and technology every twoyears.A、are given to anyoneB、is given to whoeverC、are given to whoD、is given to whom15、Although many of the houses in the small town still in needof repair,there lots of improvement in their appearance.A、are;has beenB、is;have beenC、is;areD、are;was1-----5ABCCA 6-----10CABDA 11-----15CCBBA精练四1、Such films shown yesterday not worth seeing again.A、that was;isB、as were;areC、as were;isD、thosewere;are2、This kind of apple good.A、tasteB、tastesC、are tastingD、is tasted3、He said that the twelfth and last lesson rather difficult.A、wereB、wasC、will beD、are4、Great quantities of fish in the river by the fishermen.A、isB、areC、is caughtD、were caught5、Whether he will be able to pass the exam unknown.A、isB、areC、wasD、were6、The United Nations an organization of independent countries.A、isB、areC、wasD、were 7、Bread and butter a daily food in the west.A、isB、areC、wasD、were8、I don’t think one hundred dollars a big sum of money to him.A、will beB、would beC、isD、are9、Up to now,the majority of the undergraduates enrolled for thisselected course.A、has beenB、haveC、had beenD、would have been10、 of the land in that district covered with trees andgrass.A、Two fifth;isB、Two fifth;areC、Two fifths;isD、Two fifths;are11、It’s not you but Mr Anderson who to answer the incident.A、are;forB、were;toC、is;forD、was;back12、 neither you nor your brother interested in swimming?A、AreB、IsC、DoD、Does13、Five multiplied by two ten.A、is equalB、equalsC、equal withD、equal to14、A series of debates between the major candidates scheduled forthe Labor Day weekend last week.A、isB、areC、wasD、were15、The population of China over 1,200 million and eighty percentof the population peasants.A、is;areB、are;isC、is;isD、are;are1-----5BBBDA 6----10AACAC 11----15CDACC。
高考英语二轮专题总复习 讲解大全主谓一致

2012届高考英语二轮专题总复习讲解大全主谓一致主谓一致是指句子的主语和谓语在人称和数上须保持一致。
道理虽然简单,但其牵涉到的要点繁多,出现的形式多样,并可以各种题型出现,故不可忽视。
精品例题1.—Each of the students,working hard at his or her lessons_______to go to university. —So do I.A.hopeB.hopesC.hopingD.hoped2.Either you or the headmaster_______the prize for these gifted students at the meeting.A.is handing inB.are to hand outC.are handing inD.is to hand out3.A library with five thousand books________ to the nation as a gift.A.is offeredB.has offeredC.are offeredD.have offered4.His family_______a big one.When I came to see him last night,his family________watching TV.A.is;wasB.was;wereC.is;wereD.are;were5.The poor________ helped by government programs,________?A.is;isn’t itB.is;isn’t heC.are;aren’t theyD.are;haven’t they6.As a result of destroying the forest,a large________ of desert________ covered the land.A.number;hasB.quantity;hasC.number;haveD.quantity;have7.The teacher and writer________ asked to make a speech at the meeting.A.isB.wasC.areD.were8.When and where to build the new factory________ yet.A.is not decidedB.are not decidedC.has not decidedD.have not decided9.Many people say 10 000________ a lot of money.A.dollar isB.dollars areC.dollars isD.dollar are10.The number of people invited________ fifty,but a number of them________ absent for different reasons.A.were;wasB.was;wasC.was;wereD.were;were11.All that can be done________.A.has been doneB.have been doneC.have doneD.has done12.More than one________ injured in the car accident.A.have beenB.has beenC.areD.have13.Four-fifths of the workers here________ ________ workers.A.is womanB.are womanC.are womenD.is women14.To give________ to receive.A.meansB.meanC.isD.are15.His “selected poems ”________ in 1955.A.were first publishedB.was first publishedC.have been first publishedD.had been first published 高考实例1.More than________ of the workers________ from Paris.A.ten percents;isB.ten percent;areC.three times;wasD.percents ten;comes考查方向:考查分数、百分数的表示法及此时的主谓一致,本题属四星级题。
高考英语二轮复习:名词和主谓一致

专题二:名词和主谓一致名词和主谓一致是历年高考的重要考点,常常出现在完形填空、语法填空和短文改错题型中。
语法填空对名词的考查仍然会成为高考的重点,主要集中在给出词根进行此类转化,根据习惯用法或固定短语确定名词,名词的复数形式,所有格形式的变化。
主谓一致一般会与名词、动词的时态和语态放在一起考查。
高考关于主谓一致的考查主要集中在一下三个方面:①语法一致②意义一致③就近原则对名词部分主要考查:①名词的词义辨析和习惯搭配②名词的数(可数与不可数、单数与复数)③名词的所有格④抽象名词的具体化⑤名词和冠词的搭配【备考建议】1. 整体把握,注意语境从近年高考试题看,高考语法填空对名词的考查离不开具体的语境,在语境中考查名词的相关知识。
做题时,既要全面、整体地看题干,还要注意分析句子成分,并根据提示词来确定名词的相关考点。
通常,涉及名词考点的试题包括:(1)根据语境判断名词的单复数;(2)提示词是形容词、动词等此类,根据句子成分和词缀知识加上相应的后缀变成名词;(3)名词的固定搭配;(4)名词的所有格及名词的其他相关知识2. 确定考点,注意搭配语法填空对名词的考查涉及名词各方面的知识,解题时要注意首先根据提示信息确定考点,试题是考查名词的词类转换,还是考查复数名词、名词的所有格,还是考查主谓一致、名词的固定搭配等,确定了考点之后,再结合其他相关知识来做出正确解答。
3. 多记单词,积累词缀高考对名词的考查注重基础,我们在平时的复习中要打好基础,掌握足够的考纲词汇,并熟知其常见搭配和用法,并注意熟练掌握常用的名词词缀知识。
4. 巧用就近原则当主语是由or, nor, either…or, neither…nor, not only…but also连接的并列成分时以及在there be句型中,谓语动词的单复数遵循就近原则。
1----→名词的数1.可数名词的数(不规则变化)(1)单、复数同形。
如:means, aircraft, deer, fish, Chinese, Japanese, sheep。
高考英语二轮复习语法突破:主谓一致

精品基础教育教学资料,仅供参考,需要可下载使用!高考英语二轮复习语法突破:主谓一致主谓一致是指谓语动词在人称和数上和主语一致,一般遵循三个原则,即语法一致原则、意义一致原则和就近一致原则。
考点一、语法一致原则主语的单复数决定了谓语动词的单复数。
1.动名词、动词不定式、从句、不定代词作主语时,谓语动词常用单数。
例:All the scientific evidence shows that increasing use of chemicals in farming is damaging our health.所有的科学证据都表明,在农业中使用越来越多的化学品正在危害着我们的健康。
What he said is far from the truth.他的话与事实相差太远了。
2.主语后接介词短语或其他插入语,如with, together with, as well as, like, but, except, along with, rather than, including, in addition to等,谓语动词的数要与前面的主语保持一致。
例:The leader and artist as well as some of our English teachers was given a chance to go abroad last year.那位领导兼艺术家和我们的一些英语老师一样去年得到了一次出国的机会。
I think Tom, rather than you is to blame for the accident.我认为是汤姆而不是你该为这起事故负责任。
3.and, both...and...连接两个不同的主语,谓语动词用复数形式;但是如果由and连接的两个名词表示同一概念,兼具身份或匹配出现时,谓语动词用单数形式。
例:Her teacher and her friends are in the sitting-room.她的老师和朋友们都在客厅。
高中英语学业水平考试必备考点归纳与测试(新教材专用):专题02 名词和主谓一致

☛Neither parent is with him.他的父母都没有和他在一起。
☛Every minute is important to us.每一分钟对大家都很重要。
2).当复合不定代词someone,anyone,somebody,anybody,nobody,everybody,something,anything,nothing,everything等作主语时,谓语动词用单数。
养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。总之,在最后的复习阶段,学生们不要加大练习量。
考点二、不可数名词具体化
(1)通常只用作不可数名词的名词:advice建议,furniture家具,fun乐趣;information信息,news新闻,weather天气,progress进步,wealth财富,value价值等。
(2)不可数名词具体化
①具有某种特性、状态、情感的抽象名词在表示具体的概念时,可以与不定冠词连用,常考的有:
Mr Green, together with his wife and children, has come to China.
Nobody but Jim and Mike was on the playground.
She, like you and Tom, is very tall.
4.either, neither, each, every或no+单数neither/neither/none of+复数名词,还有some, any, no, every构成的复合不定代词作主语,谓语动词用单数。
高考英语二轮专题复习 语法精品主谓一致

高考英语二轮专题复习语法精品主谓一致英语的一致关系的其中一条就是要求谓语动词与主语之间保持人称和数的一致,,问题的关键就是要弄清谁是主语,谓语与那一个词在人称和数上保持一致.一.谓语动词用单数形式1 表示时间,数目,距离,价格等名词复数作为主语,作为整体看时谓语动词仍用单数,如:ten pounds,five weeks , three miles等eg:Ten pounds is enough for such a thin book.2 非谓语动词中的动词-ing((即动名词)形式,不定式或者从句做主语时谓语动词用单数形式。
when we will discuss the problem hasn’t been decided yet . Smoking is bad for us.3 以-s结尾的书,报刊,地名,组织名称或是以-ics结尾的表示学科(physics/ politics/maths/mathematics/statistics) ,以S结尾的不可数名词做主语的时候,谓语动词用单数形式。
Mathematics is the language of science.The United States was founded in 1776.The United Nations was founded in 1945.The New York Times sells well in the USA.Roots was a book about a slave family.The news is a shock to them.4在下列短语中,虽然有and连接,但仍然视为单数:each…and each…,every…and every…,no…and no …,many a…and many a...或者虽有and 连接,但表示同一人或物,谓语动词用单数。
Every boy and every girl in our class likes the pop star.The writer and teacher is coming.Many a worker and engineer has succeeded in the experiment.Many a boy (and many a girl ) i s very glad.No boy and no girl wants to serve the people.区别于:The writer and the teacher are coming.下列各词常看作整体:bread and butter(黄油面包),a knife and fork(一副刀叉), a cart and house (一辆马车), a needle and thread(针线)5不定代词everyone/anyone/noone/everything/someone/somebody/nobody//或是用each/every/whole/neither/either/manya/morethanone+单数名词,谓语动词用单数。
高考英语语法知识网络 专题02名词和主谓一致 试题

创 作人:
荧多莘
日 期:
二O二二 年1月17日
专题02 名词和主谓一致
I.名词的种类
专有名词
普通名词
国名地名人名,团体机构名称
可数名词
不可数名词
个体名词
集体名词
抽象名词
物质名词
特别注意名词类别的互相转换
个体名词与抽象名词的互相转换
例句
意义
名词性质
①She held someflowersin her hand.
Three-fourths of the surface of the earth is sea.
50 percent of the students in our class are girls.
此外,还有a number of +复数名词有类似的用法〔用复数〕,但the number of +复数名词的数就ller knowledge of China(提供关于中国更为翔实的知识)
have a knowledge of shorthand(有速记的知识)
②If there were no examination, we should have______at school.
A.the happiest time B.a more happier time
Reading in the sun is bad for your eyes.
What he said is very important for us all.
由what引导的主语从句,后面的谓语动词多数情况用单数形式,但假设表语是复数或者what从句是一个带有复数意义的并列构造时,主句的谓语动词用复数形式。
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名词与主谓一致一、单句填空1.(2015·安徽,30改编)There is no need to tell me your answer now.Give it some ________(think) and then let me know.答案:thought thought作名词,意为“思考,考虑”。
句意:现在不需要给出你的答案,再三思考一下,然后再告诉我。
2.(2015·浙江,15改编)One of the most effective ways to reduce ________(stressful) is to talk about feelings with someone you trust.答案:stress stress“压力”。
句意:最有效的减压方式之一就是和你信任的人说说你的感受。
3.(2015·湖北,21改编)When he was running after his brother, the boy lost his ________ (balanced) and had a bad fall.答案:balance lose one's balance失去平衡。
句意:当他在追赶他哥哥时,男孩失去平衡,重重地摔了一跤。
4.(2015·湖北,22改编)He gave himself a new name to hide his ________(identify) when he went to carry out the secret task.答案:identity identity身份。
句意:当他去执行秘密任务时,他给自己起了一个新的名字来隐藏他的身份。
5.(2014·辽宁,70)...I'll stop and take a deep ________.答案:breath take a deep breath“深呼吸”,是固定短语。
6.(2014·湖南,32改编)All we need________ a small piece of land where we can plant various kinds of fruit trees throughout the growing seasons of the year.答案:is all作主语时,系动词的单复数要根据表语确定。
本句中的表语是一个短语a small piece of land,系动词应该和piece保持一致,故使用单数形式,同时句中也没有出现过去时的时间状语。
句意:我们需要的是一小片土地,在一年中的生长季节里,我们可以在那里种植各种果树。
7.(2013·湖南,33改编)The university estimates that living expenses for international students ________around $8,450 a year, which ________a burden for some of them.答案:are;is 第一空主语为living expenses,用复数谓语,第二空which指代around $8,450 a year,引导定语从句,作从句的主语,谓语应用单数。
8.(2012·陕西,12改编)The basketball coach,as well as his team,______interviewed shortly after the match for their outstanding performance.答案:was as well as连接两个名词或代词作主语时,谓语动词的数由第一个名词或代词决定,本题中as well as连接the basketball coach与his team,the basketball coach 为第三人称单数,故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
9.(2015·江西南昌二中考试)A married man has to earn money to support his family and make important ________(decide), so it is right for them to be paid more.答案:decisions 作动词make的宾语,而且有形容词important修饰,故填名词形式;decision是可数名词,此处表示泛指意义,所以用复数形式。
make decisions“作出决定”。
10.(2015·河北石家庄二中模拟)We can find a proper time to have a hearttoheart talk with them, trying to remove the ________(understand).答案:misunderstanding 空格前有及物动词及定冠词,由此判断需要填名词形式;再根据前面的“努力消除”判断应用misunderstanding“误解”。
11.(2015·贵州贵阳一中月考)And there ________(be) restrictions on what kind of programs can be broadcast.答案:are 本句是there be句式,be动词的形式与其后靠近的名词restrictions一致,句子是一般现在时,故用are。
12.(2015·河北邢台二中、临城中学等七校期末联考)Below ________(be) some ideas that can help you out.答案:are 本句是完全倒装结构,句子的谓语动词be与其后的主语some ideas一致;由从句判断,句子用现在时态,故填are。
13.(2015·云南民族中学高三适应性月考) Beijing, the capital of the People's Republic of China, ________ (serve) as the political, economic, cultural and communication center of the country as well as that for international exchanges.答案:serves 空格处所填词作句子的谓语,两个逗号中间的部分是Beijing的同位语,句子的主语是Beijing,陈述事实,用一般现在时,故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
14.(2015·河南洛阳统考)One day, after a ________(day) work, I went back by bus.答案:day's 所填词表示时间,意为“一天的”,故用所有格day's。
15.(2014·辽宁沈阳二中四模) Delighted, the country mouse accepted the ________(invite) and came to the city mouse's house.答案:invitation 作动词accept的宾语,而且前面有the修饰,故填名词形式invitation。
二、单句改错1.(2014·辽宁,2)We've called several time about Cleo's early morning barking.答案:time改为times time在此作“次数”讲,为可数名词,前面有several修饰,用复数。
2.(2014·四川,4)Stay close to your teacher and classmate.答案:classmate改为classmates 可数名词classmate在此表示泛指,用复数形式。
3.(2014·四川,2)...what you should do when a fire alarm go off.答案:go改为goes 从句中谓语动词的数应与主语a fire alarm一致,故用第三人称单数形式。
4.(2013·陕西,7)Finally, there were a sudden pull at the pole...答案:were改为was there be句式中的be动词应和其后的主语a sudden pull保持一致,故用was。
5.(2013·新课标Ⅰ,4)He was tall, with broad shoulder and a beard...答案:shoulder改为shoulders shoulder为可数名词,根据常识可知,表示“宽宽的肩”应用复数形式。
6.(2013·新课标Ⅱ,10)This made for the grow in the porcelain industry.答案:grow改为growth 此处应用名词形式作made for的宾语。
7.(2013·陕西,9)Within the next few minute, my grandfather also caught a fish.答案:minute改为minutes minute为可数名词,前面有few修饰时,要用复数形式。
8.(2012·陕西,8)The food was wonderful with reasonable prices,and we enjoyed several local dish.答案:dish改为dishes dish为可数名词,前面有several修饰,故用复数形式。
9.(2012·辽宁,5)...there was a long line of traffic for at least six mile.答案:mile改为miles mile为可数名词,前面有数词six修饰,故用复数形式。
10.(2015·新课标Ⅱ)One day,little Tony went to a shopping center with his parent.答案:parent改为parents 父母应用parents表述。
11.(2015·四川雅安中学月考)I am sorry that maths disappoint you, but you can't give it up.答案:disappoint改为disappoints 句子的主语是maths,尽管看上去是复数形式,但它是表示学科的名词,所以谓语动词用单数。