1972年国际海上避碰规则(2001新修改规则)

3．本规则条款不妨碍各国政府为军舰及 护航下的船舶所制定的关于额外的队形灯、 信号灯、号型或号笛，或者为结队从事捕鱼 的渔船所制定的关于额外的队形灯、信号灯、 号型的任何特殊规定的实施。这些额外的队 形灯、信号灯、号型或笛号，应尽可能不致 被误认为本规则其他条文所规定的任何号 灯、号型或信号。
4．为实施本规则，本组织可以采纳分 道通航制。
“中国海员之家”网站（http://www.seaman­ ）搜集整理出品，更多航海资料请到网站免费下载。
中国海员之家网站航海资料系列
1972 国际海上避碰规则（2001 年修订版）中英对照版
第2页
第二条
责任
1．本规则条款并不免除任何船舶或其所有人、船 长或船员由于遵守本规则条款的任何疏忽，或者按 海员通常做法或当时特殊情况所要求的任何戒备 上的疏忽而产生的各种后果的责任。 2．在解释和遵行本规则条款时，应充分考虑一切 航行和碰撞的危险以及包括当时船舶条件限制在 内的任何特殊情况，这些危险与特殊情况可能需要 背离本规则条款以避免紧迫危险。
(a) These Rules shall apply to all vessels upon the high seas and in all waters connected therewith navigable by seagoing vessels. (b) Nothing in these Rules shall interfere with the operation of special rules made by an appropriate authority for roadsteads, harbours, rivers, lakes or inland waterways connected with the high seas and navigable by seagoing vessels. Such special rules shall conform as closely as possible to these Rules. (c) Nothing in these Rules shall interfere with the operation of any special rules made by the Government of any State with respect to additional station or signal lights, shapes or whistle signals for ships of war and vessels proceeding under convoy, or with respect to additional station or signal lights or shapes for fishing vessels engaged in fishing as a fleet. These additional station or signal lights, shapes or whistle signals shall, so far as possible, be such that they cannot be mistaken for any light, shape or signal authorized elsewhere under these Rules. (d) Traffic separation schemes may be adopted by the Organization for the purpose of these Rules. (e) Whenever the Government concerned shall have determined that a vessel of special construction or purpose cannot comply fully with the provisions of any of these Rules with respect to the number, position, range or arc of visibility of lights or shapes, as well as to the disposition and characteristics of sound­signalling appliances, such vessel shall comply with such other provisions in regard to the number, position, range or arc of visibility of lights or shapes, as well as to the disposition and characteristics of sound­signalling appliances, as her Government shall have determined to be the closest possible compliance with these Rules in respect of that vessel.
中国海员之家网站航海资料系列
附录Ⅱ
1972 国际海上避碰规则（2001 年修订版）中英对照版
第1页
1972 年国际海上避碰规则
(2001 年修订版)
Convention on the International Regulations for PreventingCollisions at Sea, 1972
第三条
Rule 2 Responsibility
(a) Nothing in these Rules shall exonerate any vessel, or the owner, master or crew thereof, from the consequences of any neglect to comply with these Rules or of the neglect of any precaution which may be required by the ordinary, practice of seamen, or by the special circumstances of the case. (b) In construing and complying with these Rules due regard shall be had to all dangers of navigation and collision and to any special circumstances, including the limitations of the vessels involved, which max, make a departure from these Rules necessary to avoid immediate danger.
5．凡经有关政府确定，某种特殊结构或 用途的船舶，如不能完全遵守本规则任何一 条关于号灯或号型的数量、位置、能见距离 或弧度以及声号设备的配置和特性的规定 时，则应遵守其政府在号灯或号型的数量、 位置、能见距离或弧度以及声号设备的配置 和特性方面为之另行确定的尽可能符合本规 则条款要求的规定。
Rule 1 Application
(COLREGs)
The 2001 amendments*
PART A ­ GENERAL
第一章 总 则
第一条
适用范围
1．本规则条款适用于在公海和连接 于公海而可供海船航行的一切水域中的 一切船舶。
2．本规则条款不妨碍有关主管机关为连 接于公海而可供海船航行的任何港外锚地、 港口、江河、湖泊或内陆水道所制订的特殊 规定的实施。这种特殊规定，应尽可能符合 本规则条款。
“中国海员之家”网站（http://www.seaman­ ）搜集整理出品，更多航海资料请到网站免费下载。
中国海员之家网站航海资料系列
vessel.
1972 国际海上避碰规则（2001 年修订版）中英对照版
第3页
(7)．“操纵能力受到限制的船舶”一词， 指由于工作性质，使其按本规则条款的要求 进行操纵的能力受到限制，因而不能给他船 让路的列船舶： (1) 从事敷设、维修、起捞助航标志、海底
Rule 3 General definitions
For the purpose of these Rules, except where the context otherwise requires: (a) The word "vessel" includes every description of water craft, including non­displacement craft WIG craft and seaplanes, used or capable of being used as a means of transportation on water. (b) The term "power­driven vessel" means any vessel propelled by machinery. (c) The term "sailing vessel" means any vessel under sail provided that propelling machinery, if fitted. is not being used. (d) The term "vessel engaged in fishing" means any vessel fishing with nets, lines, trawls or other fishing apparatus which restrict manoeuvrability, but does not include a vessel fishing with trolling lines or other fishing_apparatus_which_do_not_restrict manoeuvrability. (e) The word "seaplane" includes any aircraft designed to manoeuvre on the water. (f) The term "vessel not under command" means a vessel which through some exceptional circumstance is unable to manoeuvre as required by these Rules and is therefore unable to keep out of the way, of another