L17-L18

合集下载

BR6211 芯片数据手册 v1.07

BR6211 芯片数据手册 v1.07
BR6211 数据手册
版本 1.07
BR6211 数据手册来自销售与技术支持昆山锐微芯盛微电子科技有限公司 地 址:江苏省昆山市祖冲之南路1699号9层 办事处:深圳市龙华新区民治大道东边商务大楼1216 网 址: 昆山 总机:0512-36607973 传真:0512-36607972 深圳 总机:0755-82599958 传真:0755-33067887 销售 电话:0755-82599958-520 Email:zhbf@ 技术支持 电话:0755-82599958-616 Email:lijian@
目录
版本历史................................................................................................................................................................... II 目录.......................................................................................................................................................................... III 附图目录................................................................................................................................................................... V 表格目录.............

创佳 液晶电视(L17机芯) 维修手册

创佳 液晶电视(L17机芯) 维修手册

创佳液晶电视 维修手册(L17机芯)2009-6-9创佳LCD(L17机芯)液晶电视的维修要点创佳L15/L17机芯系列LCD是引进台湾晨星(MST)公司推出的多功能视频处理芯片MST9X19,由于L15、L17机芯的电路构成基本相同,本文以L17机芯为例进行全面介绍,L15机芯可参考以下内容,不再赘述。

该设计主要用于配接TFT/LVDS LCD PANEL,可实现高清信号的再现。

内含3D、2D 滤波器和Deinterlace,能更好的解调出各种输入信号。

内含强大的视频处理功能和音频处理功能,能输出高质量的画面,低放采用三洋公司的LA42102,可实现2X8W的最大伴音功率;TV 下可实现9、12、16、30 画面预览显示功能, PIP 画中画功能(VIDEO ON GRAPHICS),TXT 和丽音选择(适应于不同地区的使用)。

该芯片内含丽音译码功能,支持全制式电视信号(NTSC、NTSC-4.43、PAL (B,G,DK)、PAL N/M 、SECAM);提供SCART 或YPBPR 接口(按客户需求),支持1080p 以内的输入,支持WSXGA+(1680X1050@60HZ)的VGA 输入信号。

该设计提供HDMI 接口,内置MST 的译码芯片,使系统信号更加稳定、输出效果更好。

该产品同时提供音频功率放大功能,可提供最大8W×2 的伴音输出功率,可以以按键方式数控调节音量。

2、电路工作说明1)外接电源端口J2位置连接5V、5Vstb、PS-ON、地,电源端口J7位置连接12V、地。

主要是给电路供电使用。

5Vstb经过U4、U6转换成3.3V给MST9X19A 及FLASH供电。

5Vstb经过U18转换成1.8V给MST9X19A供电。

2)正常工作时PS-ON是高电位,电源打开5V、12V、24V电压,待机时PS-ON是低电位,电源关掉5V、12V、24V电压.PS-ON是由MST9X19A主IC的92PIN经过Q4控制。

【免费下载】美国药典色谱柱型号对照

【免费下载】美国药典色谱柱型号对照

美国药典色谱柱型号对照下面是USP规定的编号所对应的色谱柱类型。

L1:十八烷基键合多孔硅胶或无机氧化物微粒固定相,简称ODS柱L2:30~50mm表面多孔薄壳型键合十八烷基固定相,简称C18柱L3:多孔硅胶微粒,即一般的硅胶柱L4:30~50mm表面多孔薄壳型硅胶柱L5:30~50mm表面多孔薄壳型氧化铝柱L6:30~50mm实心微球表面包覆磺化碳氟聚合物,强阳离子交换柱L7:全多孔硅胶微粒键合C8官能团固定相,简称C8柱L8:全多孔硅胶微粒键合非交联NH2固定相,简称NH2柱L9:强酸性阳离子交换基团键合全多孔不规则形硅胶固定相,即SCX柱L10:多孔硅胶微球键合氰基固定相(CN),简称CN柱L11:键合苯基多孔硅胶微球固定相,简称苯基柱L12:无孔微球键合季胺功能团的强阴离子交换柱L13:三乙基硅烷化学键合全多孔硅胶微球固定相(C1),简称C1柱L14:10mm硅胶化学键合强碱性季铵盐阴离子交换固定相,简称SAX柱L15:已基硅烷化学键合全多孔硅胶微球固定相,简称C6柱L16:二甲基硅烷化学键合全多孔硅胶微粒固定相C2柱L17:氢型磺化交联苯乙烯-二乙烯基苯共聚物,强阳离子交换柱L18:3~10mm全多孔硅胶化学键合胺基(NH2)和氰基(CN)柱L19:钙型磺化交联苯乙烯-二乙烯基苯共聚物,强阳离子交换柱L20:二羟基丙烷基化学键合多孔硅胶微球固定相(Diol),简称二醇基柱L21:刚性苯乙烯-二乙烯基苯共聚物微球填料柱L22:带有磺酸基团的多孔苯乙烯阳离子交换柱L23:带有季胺基团的聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯或聚丙烯酸酯多孔离子交换柱L24:表面含有大量羟基的半刚性聚乙烯醇亲水凝胶柱L25:聚甲基丙烯酸酯树脂交联羟基醚(表面含有残余羧基功能团)树脂。

能分离分子量100~5000MW 范围的水溶性中性、阳离子型及阴离子型聚合物(用聚氧乙烯测定)的固定相L26:丁基硅烷化学键合全多孔硅胶微球固定相,即C4柱L27:30~50mm的全多孔硅胶微粒L28:多功能载体,100Å的高纯硅胶加以氨基键合以及C8反相键合的官能团L29:氧化铝,反相键合,含碳量低,氧化铝基聚丁二稀小球,5mm,孔径80ÅL30:全多孔硅胶键合乙基硅烷固定相L31:季胺基改性孔径2000Å的交联苯乙烯和二乙烯基苯(55%)强阴离子交换树脂L32: L-脯氨酸铜配合物共价键合于不规则形硅胶微粒的配位体的交换手性色谱填料L33:能够分离分子量4000~40000MW范围蛋白质分子的球形硅胶固定相, pH稳定性好L34:铅型磺化交联苯乙烯-二乙烯基苯共聚物强阳离子交换树脂,9mm球形L35:锆稳定的硅胶微球键合二醇基亲水分子单层固定相,孔径150ÅL36:5mm胺丙基硅胶键合L-苯基氨基乙酸-3,5二硝基苯甲酰L37:适合分离分子量2000~40000MW的聚甲基丙烯酸酯凝胶L38:水溶性甲基丙烯酸酯基质SEC色谱柱L39:亲水全多孔聚羟基甲基丙烯酸酯色谱柱L40:Tris 3,5-二甲基苯基氨基甲酸酯纤维素涂覆多孔硅胶微球L41:球形硅胶表面固定α1酸糖蛋白固定相L42: C8和C18硅烷化学键合多孔硅胶固定相L43:硅胶微球键合五氟代苯基固定相L44:多功能固定相,60 Å高纯硅胶基质键合磺酸阳离子交换功能团和C8反相功能团L45: β-环糊精键合多孔硅胶微球L46:季胺基改性苯乙烯-二乙烯基苯聚合物微球L1 Octadecyl silane chemically bonded to porous silica or ceramic.L1 十八烷基键合硅烷化学键合于多孔硅胶或陶瓷微粒,3-10u。

常用正交表对照图

常用正交表对照图
3
7
4
1
5
2
35
5
7
4
1
5
2
6
3
36
6
1
6
4
2
7
5
3
37
6
2
7
5
3
1
6
4
38
6
3
1
6
4
2
7
5
39
6
4
2
7
5
3
1
6
40
6
5
3
1
6
4
2
7
41
6
6
4
2
7
5
3
1
42
6
7
5
3
1
6
4
2
43
7
1
7
6
5
4
3
2
44
7
2
1
7
6
5
4
3
45
7
3
2
1
7
6
5
4
46
7
4
3
2
1
7
6
5
47
7
5
4
3
2
1
7
6
48
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
7
49
7
7
2
0
2
1
2
实验10
1
2
2
1
0
0
3
实验11
1
0
1
2

舞台灯的PLC控制系统设计

舞台灯的PLC控制系统设计

舞台灯的PLC控制系统设计第1章舞台灯的PLC设计 (3)1.1舞台灯的发展 (3)1.2舞台灯系统工艺的要求 (3)1.3舞台灯系统的硬件拓扑结构 (4)第2章硬件设计 (7)2.1硬件的选型 (7)2.1.1PLC的选型 (7)2.1.2舞台灯的选型 (8)2.2元器件使用说明序表 (9)2.3舞台灯光的I/O地址分配表 (10)2.4舞台灯光设计外部接线图 (12)第3章软件设计 (13)3.1舞台灯光设计流程图 (13)3.2 PLC控制舞台灯系统的程序 (15)第4章软件仿真 (20)4.1仿真软件的选择 (20)4.2仿真系统设计 (20)4.3仿真系统的测试结果 (20)第1章舞台灯的PLC设计1.1舞台灯的发展随着科学技术的发展以及人民生活水平的提高,在现代生活中,彩灯作为一种装饰,既可以增强人们的感观,起到广告宣传作用,又可以增添节日气氛,为人们的生活增添亮丽,用在舞台上增强晚会灯光效果。

随着电子技术的发展,应用系统向着小型化、快速化、大容量、重量轻的方向发展PLC技术的应用引起电子产品及系统开发的革命性变革。

语言作为可编程逻辑器件的标准语言描述能力强,覆盖面广,抽象能力强,在实际应用中越来越广泛。

在这个阶段,人们开始追求贯彻整个系统设计的自动化,可以从繁重的设计工作中彻底解脱出来,把精力集中在创造性的方案与概念构思上,从而可以提高设计效率,缩短产品的研制周期。

整个过程通过EDA工具自动完成,大大减轻了设计人员的工作强度,提高了设计质量,减少了出错的机会。

本论文设计了一个舞台灯系统,它多用于酒吧,舞台的闪烁灯。

系统采用可编程控制器(PLC)做控制,采用工业通用组态软件—“组态王”设计控制界面,并最终完成直观方便的控制效果。

1.2舞台灯系统工艺的要求舞台灯控制系统设计是遵循舞台艺术表演的规律和特殊使用要求进行配置的。

其目的在于将各种表演艺术再现过程所需的灯光工艺设备按系统工程进行设计配置使舞台灯系统准确、圆满地为艺术展示服务。

厦门BRT(快速公交)与轻轨、地铁规划

厦门BRT(快速公交)与轻轨、地铁规划

厦门BRT(快速公交)与轻轨、地铁规划BRT资料仅供参考,不足地方,烦请参看:/也可以看看另一个很详细的介绍文章:《厦门BRT游玩乐点天路底下看美景》/Content.aspx?id=1216743&type=0三条BRT畅通岛内外厦门BRT一期快速公交一号线:起于第一码头,通过高架桥沿厦禾路、莲前西路、县黄路至环岛北路在机场旁落地,过集美大桥,通过集美北大道,终于厦门(新)站(由于工程尚未完工,近期只开通到华侨大学站)。

一号线全长33.4公里,全程设25个站点,近期开通20个站点,分别为:第一码头站、开禾路口站、思北站、斗西路站、二市站、文灶站、火车站、莲坂站、龙山桥站、卧龙晓城站、东芳山庄站、蔡塘站、金山站、穆厝站、双十中学站、县后站、机场站、嘉庚体育馆站、诚毅学院站、华侨大学站。

厦门快速公交(BRT)1号线概况2008年9月1日正式开通的厦门快速公交系统(BRT)快速公交一号线(华侨大学至第一码头)为百姓的市内出行提供了极大方便。

线路运营时间为6:10~22:00,3~8分钟一班,E通卡和现金均可使用,其中使用E通卡搭乘一号线的基本里程票价为0.3元,全程票价也仅为2.6元,使用现金价格略高;站点链接线实行一票制,现金票价0.5元,E通卡票价0.3元。

作为一号线站点之一的华侨大学站距我校正大门直线距离仅为数十米。

三条快速公交线路配套29条链接线,其中20条31日开通;票价为投币0.5元,刷卡0.3元链接线每5至10分钟就有一个班次,市民既可以利用其实现短途出行,又可与BRT换乘我市首期三条快速公交线路(以下简称BRT)设计配套了29条的BRT链接线。

与BRT 一号线、BRT二号线、BRT三号线(联络线:第一码头—前埔)同步开通有20条,其余9条待开通条件成熟后,即予开通。

BRT链接线是指与快速公交相衔接的特殊公交专线。

主要功能是延伸快速公交高品质出行服务,方便乘客乘坐快速公交,并提供短途出行服务,把离快速公交站点有一定距离的乘客送到站点,或把出快速公交站点的乘客送到附近的目的地。

五金英文

五金英文

GLOSSARYAabrasive grinding 强力磨削L 3 abrasive[☜'breisiv] a.磨料的, 研磨的L2,3 absence ['✌bs☜ns] n.. 不在,缺席L17 accesssory[✌k'ses☜ri] n.附件L10 accommodate[☜'k m☜deit] v. 适应L 5 accordingly[☜'k :di☠li] adv.因此,从而,相应地L7,13 accuracy['✌kjur☜si] n精度,准确性L1,3 actuate['✌ktjueit] vt.开动(机器), 驱动L8 adequate['✌dikwit] a. 足够的L13 adhesive[☜d'hi:siv] n. 粘合剂L22 adjacent[☜'d✞eisnt] a. 邻近的L13 adopt[☜'d pt] vt. 采用L 4 advance [☜d'v✌:ns] n.进步L7 advisable [☜d'vaizbl] adj. 可取的L20 agitate['✌d✞iteit] v. 摇动L 2 a large extent 很大程度L4,13 algorithm ['✌l♈☜ri❆☜m] n. 算法L 6 align [☜'lain] v 定位,调准L17 alignment[☜'lainm☜nt] n. 校直L11 all-too-frequent 频繁L17 allowance[☜'l☜uens] n. 容差, 余量L5 alternate[' :lt☜nit]v.交替,轮流L 1 alternative[ :l't☜:n☜tiv] n. 替换物L 3 alternatively[ :l't☜:n☜tivli] ad. 做为选择, 也许L 5 aluminiun[ ✌lju'minj☜m] n.铝L 2 ample['✌mpl] adj. 充足的L20 analysis [☜'n✌l☜sis] n. 分析L 6 ancillary['✌nsil☜ri] a.补助的, 副的L 4 angular ['✌♈jul☜] adj. 有角的L20 annealing[☜'li:li☠] n.退火L 2 aperture ['✌p☜t☞☜] n.孔L17 applied loads 作用力L 1 appropriate [☜'pr☜uprieit] a. 适当的L6,20 arc[a:k] n.弧, 弓形L10 arise[☜'raiz] vi. 出现, 发生L21 arrange[☜'reid✞] v. 安排L12 article['a:tikl] n.制品, 产品L21 ascertain[ ✌s☜'tein] vt. 确定, 查明L 1 assemble[☜'sembl] vt.组装L 4 attitude ['✌titju:d] n 态度L17 auxiliary [ :♈'zilj☜ri]adj. 辅助的L8 avoid[☜'v id] v.避免L7 axis['✌ksis] n.轴L 5 axle['✌ksl] n.轮轴, 车轴L 1Bbackup['b✌k ✈p] n. 备份L9 batch [b✌t☞] n 一批L17 bearing['b☪☜ri☠] n.轴承,支座L21 bed[bed] n. 床身L 5 behavior[bi'heivj☜] n. 性能L 1 bench-work 钳工工作L 4 bend[bend] v.弯曲L 1 beneath[bi'ni: ] prep在···下L 4 bin [bin] n. 仓,料架L19 blank [bl✌☠k] n. 坯料L20 blank [bl✌☠k] v. 冲裁,落料L17 blanking tool 落料模L17 blast [bl✈st] n.一阵(风)L18 blemish['blemi☞] n. 缺点, 污点L13 bolster['b☜ulst☜] n. 模座,垫板L4,5boost[bu:st] n. 推进L9 boring['b :ri☠] n.镗削, 镗孔L4,5 bracket ['br✌kit] n. 支架L19 brass [br✌s] n.黄铜L 2 break down 破坏L 1 breakage ['breikid✞] n.破坏L17121bridge piece L16 brine[brain] n. 盐水L 2 brittle['britl] adv.易碎的L 1 buffer [b✈f☜] n.缓冲器L8 built-in 内装的L9 bulging [b✈ld✞i☠] n. 凸肚L22 burr [b☜:] n. 毛刺L17 bush [bu☞] n. 衬套L17 bush[bu☞]n. 衬套L 5 by far (修饰比较级, 最高级)···得多, 最L 3 by means of 借助于L 5Ccabinet ['k✌binit] n.橱柜L7 call upon 要求L17 carbide['ka:baid] n.碳化物L10 carburzing['ka:bjureti☠] n. 渗碳L 2 carriage['k✌rid✞] n.拖板, 大拖板L 5 carry along 一起带走L18 carry down over 从···上取下L2 1 carry out 完成L17 case hardening 表面硬化L 2 case[keis] n. 壳, 套L 2 cast steel 铸钢L17 casting['ka:sti☠] n. 铸造,铸件L 3 category['k✌t☜♈☜uri] n. 种类L6,15 caution ['k :☞☜n] n. 警告,警示L17 cavity and core plates 凹模和凸模板L11 cavity['k✌viti] n.型腔, 腔, 洞L4,10 centre-drilling 中心孔L 5 ceramic[si'r✌mik] n.陶瓷制品L 3 chain doted line 点划线L11 channel['t☞✌nl] n.通道, 信道L8 characteristic[k✌r☜kt☜'ristik] n.特性L 1 check[t☞ek] v.核算L21 chip[t☞ip] n.切屑, 铁屑L 3 chuck [t☞✈k] n.卡盘L5,8 chute [☞u:t] n. 斜道L19 circa ['s☜k☜:] adv. 大约L7 circlip['s☜:klip] n.(开口)簧环L22 circuit['s☜:kit] n. 回路, 环路L13 circular supoport block L 5 circulate['s☜:kjuleid] v.(使)循环L13 clamp [kl✌mp] vt 夹紧L17 clamp[kl✌mp] n.压板L1 2 clay[klei] n. 泥土L2,7 clearance ['kli☜r☜ns] n. 间隙L17 clip [klip] vt. 切断,夹住L19 cold hobbing 冷挤压L 4 cold slug well 冷料井L12 collapse[k☜'l✌ps] vi.崩塌, 瓦解L22 collapsible[k☜'l✌ps☜bl] adj.可分解的L22 combination [k mbi'nei☞☜n] n. 组合L18 commence[k☜'mens] v. 开始, 着手L16 commence[k☜'mens]v. 开始L21 commercial [k☜'m☜:☞☜l] adj. 商业的L7 competitive[k☜m'petitiv] a. 竞争的L9 complementary[ k mpli'ment☜ri] a. 互补的L 5 complexity [kem'pleksiti] n.复杂性L8 complicated['k mpl☜keitid] adj.复杂的L2 complication [k mpli'kei☞☜n] n. 复杂化L5,20 compression [k☜m'pre☞☜n] n.压缩L 1 comprise[k☜m'prais] vt.包含L16 compromise['k mpr☜maiz] n. 妥协, 折衷L1 3 concern with 关于L 6 concise[k☜n'sais] a. 简明的, 简练的L9 confront[k☜n'fr✈nt] vt. 使面临L14 connector[k☜'nekt☜] n. 连接口, 接头L14 consequent['k nsikw☜nt] a. 随之发生的, 必然的L 3 console ['k nsoul] n.控制台L8 consume [k☜n'sjum] vt. 消耗, 占用L7 consummate [k☜n's✈meit] vt. 使完善L 6122container[k☜n'tein☜] n. 容器L11 contingent[ken'tind✞☜nt] a.可能发生的L9 contour['k☜ntu☜] n.轮廓L5,21 conventional[k☜n'ven☞☜nl] a. 常规的L4 converge[k☜n'v☜:d✞] v.集中于一点L21 conversant[k n'v☜:s☜nt] a. 熟悉的L15 conversion[k☜n'v☜:☞☜n] n 换算, 转换L7 conveyer[ken'vei☜] n. 运送装置L12 coolant['ku:l☜nt] n. 冷却液L1 3 coordinate [k☜u' :dnit] vt. (使)协调L8 copy machine 仿形(加工)机床L4 core[k :] n. 型芯, 核心L2,4 corresponding [ka:ri'sp di☠] n.相应的L7 counteract [kaunt☜'r✌kt] vt. 反作用,抵抗L20 couple with 伴随L20 CPU (central processing unit) 中央处理器L9 crack[kr✌k ] v.(使)破裂,裂纹L1,17 critical['kritikl] adj.临界的L 2 cross-hatching 剖面线L16 cross-section drawn 剖面图L1 1 cross-slide 横向滑板L 5 CRT (cathoder-ray tube) 阴极射线管L9 crush[kr✈☞]vt.压碎L 1 cryogenic[ krai☜'d✞enik ]a.低温学的 L 1 crystal['kristl] adj.结晶状的L 1 cubic['kju:bik] a. 立方的, 立方体的L 3 cup [k✈p] vt (使)成杯状, 引伸L18 curable ['kjur☜bl] adj. 可矫正的L20 curvature['k☜:v☜t☞☜] n.弧线L21 curve [k☜:v] vt. 使弯曲L20 cutter bit 刀头, 刀片L 3 cyanide['sai☜naid] n.氰化物L 2Ddash [d✌☞] n. 破折号L 6 daylight ['deilait] n. 板距L12 decline[di'klain] v.下落,下降,减少, L3,9 deform[di'f :m] v. (使)变形L1, 3 demonstrate['dem☜streit ] v证明L21 depict[di'pikt ] vt 描述L18 deposite [di'p zit] vt. 放置L20 depression[di'pre☞☜n] n. 凹穴L12 descend [di'sent] v. 下降L20 desirable[di'zair☜bl] a. 合适的L 2 detail ['diteil] n.细节,详情L17 deterioration[diti☜ri:☜'rei☞☜n] n. 退化, 恶化L12 determine[di't☜:min] v.决定L1 6 diagrammmatic[ dai☜gr☜'m✌tik].a.图解的,图表的L10 dictate['dikteit] v. 支配L12 die[dai] n.模具, 冲模, 凹模L 2 dielectric[daii'lektrik] n. 电介质L10 die-set 模架L19 digital ['did✞itl ] n.数字式数字, a.数字的L3, 6 dimensional[dddi'men☞☜nl] a. 尺寸的, 空间的L 3 discharge[dis't☞a:d✞] n.v. 放电, 卸下, 排出L 3 discharge[dis't☞a:d✞] v.卸下L8 discrete [dis'cri:t] adj. 离散的,分立的L7 dislodge[dis'l d✞] v. 拉出, 取出 L1 2 dissolution[dis☜'lu:☞☜n] n.结束L9 distinct [dis'ti☠kt] a.不同的,显著的L 6 distort [dis'd :t] vt. 扭曲L20 distort[dis't :t] vt. (使)变形, 扭曲L 1 distributed system 分布式系统L9 dowel ['dau☜l] n. 销子L19 dramaticlly [dr☜'m✌tikli] adv. 显著地L7 drastic ['dr✌stik] a.激烈的L17 draughting[dra:fti☠] n. 绘图L1 6 draughtsman['dr✌ftsm☜n] n. 起草人L16123drawing['dr :i☠] n. 制图L11 drill press 钻床L8 drum [dr✈m] n.鼓轮L8 dual ['dju:☜l] adv. 双的,双重的L18 ductility [d✈k'tiliti ] n.延展性L1,21 dynamic [dai'n✌mik ] adj 动力的L 6Eedge [ed✞] n .边缘L20 e.g.(exempli gratia) [拉] 例如L12 ejector [i'd✞ekt☜] n.排出器,L18 ejector plate 顶出板L16 ejector rob 顶杆L 5 elasticity[il✌'stisiti] n.弹性L 1 electric dicharge machining 电火花加工L3 electrical discharge machining电火花加工L10 electrochemical machining 电化学加工L3 electrode[i'lektr☜ud] n. 电极L10 electro-deposition 电铸L 4 elementary [el☜'ment☜ri] adj.基本的L 2 eliminate[i'limineit] vt. 消除, 除去L10 elongate[i'l ☠♈et] vt. (使)伸长, 延长L 1 emerge [i'm☜:d✞] vi. 形成, 显现L20 emphasise['emf☜saiz] vt. 强调L 4 endeavour[en'dev☜] n. 尽力L17 engagement[in'♈eid✞ment] n. 约束, 接合L2 2 enhance[in'h✌ns] vt. 提高, 增强L9 ensure [in'☞u☜] vt. 确保,保证L17 envisage[in'vizid✞] vt.设想L15 erase[i'reis] vt. 抹去, 擦掉L16 evaluation[i'v✌lju ei☞☜n] n. 评价, 估价L 1 eventually[i'v☜nt☞u☜li ] adv.终于L2 1 evolution[ev☜'lu:☞☜n] n.进展L16 excecution[eksi'kju:☞☜n] n. 执行, 完成L9 execute ['ekskju:t] v. 执行L8 exerte [i♈'z☜:t] vt. 施加L20 experience[iks'piri☜ns] n. 经验L16 explosive[iks'pl☜usiv]adj.爆炸(性)的L22 extend[eks'tend] v. 伸展L 2 external[eks't☜:nl] a. 外部的L5,11 extract[eks'tr✌kt] v. 拔出L14 extreme[iks'tri:m] n. 极端L13 extremely[iks'tri:mli] adv. 非常地 L1 2 extremity[iks'tmiti] n. 极端L13 extrusion[eks'tru:✞☜n] n. 挤压, 挤出L 3FF (Fahrenheit)['f✌r☜nhait]n.华氏温度L2 fabricate ['f✌brikeit] vt.制作,制造L7 facilitate [f☜'siliteit] vt. 帮助L 6 facility[f☜'siliti] n. 设备L 4 facing[feisi☠] n. 端面车削L 5 fall within 属于, 适合于L15 fan[f✌n] n.风扇L7 far from 毫不, 一点不, 远非L9 fatigue[f☜'ti♈] n.疲劳L 1 feasible ['fi:z☜bl] a 可行的L18 feature ['fi:t☞☜] n.特色, 特征L7,17 feed[fi:d] n.. 进给L 5 feedback ['fi:db✌k] n. 反馈L8 female['fi:meil] a. 阴的, 凹形的L11 ferrule['fer☜l] n. 套管L1 4 file system 文件系统L9 fitter['fit☜] n.装配工, 钳工L 4 fix[fiks] vt. 使固定, 安装, vi. 固定L11 fixed half and moving half 定模和动模L1 1 flat-panel technology 平面(显示)技术L9 flexibility[fleksi'biliti] n. 适应性, 柔性L9 flexible['fleks☜bl] a. 柔韧的L13 flow mark 流动斑点L13124follow-on tool 连续模L18 foregoing ['f :'♈☜ui☠]adj. 在前的,前面的L8 foretell[f :'tell] vt. 预测, 预示, 预言L9 forge[f :d✞] n. v. 锻造L 3 forming[f :mi☠] n. 成型L 3 four screen quadrants 四屏幕象限L9 fracture['fr✌kt☞☜] n.破裂L21 free from 免于L21Ggap[♈✌p] n. 裂口, 间隙L10 gearbox['♈i☜b ks] n.齿轮箱L 5 general arrangement L16 govern['♈✈v☜n] v.统治, 支配, 管理 L13 grain [♈rein] n. 纹理L20 graphic ['♈r✌fik] adj. 图解的L 6 grasp [♈r✌sp] vt. 抓住L8 grid[♈rid] n. 格子, 网格L16 grind[♈raind] v. 磨, 磨削, 研磨L 3 grinding ['♈raindi☠] n. 磨光,磨削L3,20 grinding machine 磨床L 5 gripper[♈rip☜] n. 抓爪, 夹具L9 groove[♈ru:v] n. 凹槽L12 guide bush 导套L 5 guide pillar 导柱L 5 guide pillars and bushes 导柱和导套L11Hhandset['h✌ndset] n. 电话听筒L 4 hardness['ha:dnis] n.硬度L1,2 hardware ['ha:dw☪☜] n. 硬件L 6 headstock['hedst k] n.床头箱, 主轴箱L5 hexagonal[hek's✌♈☜nl] a. 六角形的, 六角的L11 hindrance['hindr☜ns] n.障碍, 障碍物L11 hob[h b] n. 滚刀, 冲头L 4 hollow-ware 空心件L21 horizontal[h ri'z ntl] a. 水平的L16 hose[h☜uz] n. 软管, 水管L13 hyperbolic [haip☜'b lik] adj.双曲线的L7Ii.e. (id est) [拉] 也就是L12 identical[ai'dentikl] a同样的L16 identify [ai'dentifai] v. 确定, 识别L7 idle ['aidl] adj.空闲的L8 immediately[i'mi:dj☜tli] adv. 正好, 恰好L1 2 impact['imp✌kt] n.冲击L 1 impart [im'pa:t] v.给予L11,17 implement ['implim☜nt] vt 实现L 6 impossibility[imp s☜'biliti] n.不可能L21 impression[im'pre☞☜n] n. 型腔L11 in contact with 接触L 1 in terms of 依据L 1 inasmuch (as)[in☜z'm✈t☞] conj.因为, 由于L 3 inch-to-metric conversions 英公制转换L7 inclinable [in'klain☜bl] adj. 可倾斜的L20 inclusion [in'klu☞☜n] n. 内含物L19 inconspicuous[ink☜n'spikju☜s] a. 不显眼的L1 4 incorporate [in'k :p☜reit] v 合并,混合L17 indentation[ inden'tei☞☜n ] n.压痕L 1 indenter[in'dent☜] n. 压头L 1 independently[indi'pein☜ntli] a. 独自地, 独立地L1 6 inevitably[in'evit☜bli] ad. 不可避免地 L14 inexpensive[inik'spensiv]adj. 便宜的L 2 inherently [in'hi☜r☜ntli] adv.固有的L7 injection mould 注塑模L11 injection[in'd✞ek☞☜n] n. 注射L11 in-line-of-draw 直接脱模L14 insert[in's☜:t] n. 嵌件L16 inserted die 嵌入式凹模L19 inspection[in'spek☞☜n] n.检查,监督L9 installation[inst☜'lei☞☜n] n. 安装125L10 integration [inti'♈rei☞☜n] n.集成L 6 intelligent[in'telid✞☜nt]a. 智能的L9 intentinonally [in'ten☞☜n☜li] adv 加强地,集中地L17 interface ['int☜feis] n.. 界面L 6 internal[in't☜:nl] a. 内部的L1,5 interpolation [int☜p☜'lei☞☜n] n.插值法L7 investment casting 熔模铸造L 4 irregular [i'regjul☜] adj. 不规则的,无规律L17 irrespective of 不论, 不管L1 1 irrespective[iri'spektiv] a. 不顾的, 不考虑的L1 1 issue ['isju] vt. 发布,发出L 6Jjoint line 结合线L14Kkerosene['ker☜si:n] n.煤油L10 keyboard ['ki:b :d ] n. 健盘L 6 knock [n k] v 敲,敲打L17Llance [la:ns] v. 切缝L19 lathe[lei❆] n. 车床L 4 latitude ['l✌titju:d] n. 自由L17 lay out 布置L1 3 limitation[limi'tei☞☜n] n.限度,限制,局限(性)L 3 local intelligence局部智能L9 locate [l☜u'keit] vt. 定位L18 logic ['l d✞ik] n. 逻辑L7 longitudinal['l nd✞☜'tju:dinl] a. 纵向的L5 longitudinally['l nd✞☜'tju:dinl] a. 纵向的L1 3 look upon 视作, 看待L17 lubrication[lju:bri'kei☞☜n ] n.润滑L21Mmachine shop 车间L 2 machine table 工作台L8 machining[m☜'☞i:ni☠] n. 加工L 3 made-to-measure 定做L15 maintenance['meintin☜ns] n.维护,维修L7 majority[m☜'d✞a:riti] n.多数L21 make use of 利用L 2 male[meil] a. 阳的, 凸形的L1 1 malfunction['m✌l'f✈☠☞☜n] n. 故障L9 mandrel['m✌dtil] n.心轴L22 manifestation[m✌nif☜s'tei☞☜n] n. 表现, 显示L9 massiveness ['m✌sivnis ] 厚实,大块L19 measure['me✞☜] n. 大小, 度量L 1 microcomputer 微型计算机L9 microns['maikr n] n.微米L10 microprocessor 微处理器L9 mild steel 低碳钢L17 milling machine 铣床L 4 mineral['min☜r☜l] n.矿物, 矿产L 2 minimise['minimaiz] v.把···减到最少, 最小化L13 minute['minit] a.微小的L10 mirror image 镜像L16 mirror['mir☜] n. 镜子L16 M I T(M a s s a c h u s e t t s I n s t i t u t e o f Technology) 麻省理工学院L7 moderate['m d☜rit]adj. 适度的L1,2 modification [m difi'kei☞☜n ] n. 修改, 修正L 6 modulus['m djul☜s] n.系数L 1 mold[m☜uld] n. 模, 铸模, v. 制模, 造型L 3 monitor ['m nit☜ ] v. 监控L 6 monograph['m n☜♈ra:f] n. 专著L 4126more often than not 常常L20 motivation[m☜uti'vei☞☜n] n. 动机L9 mould split line 模具分型线L12 moulding['m☜udi☠] n. 注塑件L5,11 move away from 抛弃L17 multi-imprssion mould 多型腔模L12Nnarrow['n✌r☜u] a. 狭窄的L12 NC (numerical control ) 数控L7 nevertheless[ nev☜❆☜'les] conj.,adv.然而,不过L11 nonferrous['n n'fer☜s] adj.不含铁的, 非铁的L 2 normally['n :mli]adv.通常地L22 novice['n vis] n. 新手, 初学者L16 nozzle['n zl] n. 喷嘴, 注口L1 2 numerical [nju'merikl] n. 数字的L 6Oobjectionable [☜b'd✞ek☞☜bl] adj. 有异议的,讨厌的L17 observe[☜b'z☜:v] vt. 观察L 2 obviously [' bvi☜sli] adv 明显地L17 off-line 脱机的L 6 on-line 联机L9 operational [ p☜'rei☞☜nl] adj.操作的, 运作的L8 opportunity[ p☜'tju:niti] n. 时机, 机会L1 3 opposing[☜'p☜uzi☠] a.对立的, 对面的L12 opposite[' p☜zit] n. 反面L1a.对立的,对面的L12 optimization [ ptimai'zei☞☜n] n.最优化L6 orient [' :ri☜nt] vt. 确定方向L8 orthodox [' : ☜d ks] adj. 正统的,正规的L19 overall['☜uv☜r :l] a.全面的,全部的L8,13 overbend v.过度弯曲L20 overcome[☜uv☜'k✈m] vt.克服, 战胜L10 overlaping['☜uv☜'l✌pi☠] n. 重叠L 4 overriding[☜uv☜'raidi☠] a. 主要的, 占优势的L11Ppack[p✌k] v. 包装L 2 package ['p✌kid✞] vt.包装L7 pallet ['p✌lit] n.货盘L8 panel ['p✌nl] n.面板L7 paraffin['p✌r☜fin] n. 石蜡L10 parallel[p✌r☜lel] a.平行的L 5 penetration[peni'trei☞☜n ] n.穿透L 1 peripheral [p☜'rif☜r☜l] adj 外围的L 6 periphery [p☜'rif☜ri] n. 外围L18 permit[p☜'mit] v. 许可, 允许L16 pessure casting 压力铸造L 4 pillar['pil☜] n. 柱子, 导柱L5,17 pin[pin] n. 销, 栓, 钉L5,17 pin-point gate 针点式浇口L12 piston ['pist☜n] n.活塞L 1 plan view 主视图L16 plasma['pl✌zm☜] n. 等离子L9 plastic['pl✌stik] n. 塑料L 3 platen['pl✌t☜n] n. 压板L12 plotter[pl t☜] n. 绘图机L9 plunge [pl✈nd✞] v翻孔L18 plunge[pl✈nd✞] v.投入L 2 plunger ['pl✈nd✞☜ ] n. 柱塞L19 pocket-size 袖珍L9 portray[p :'trei] v.描绘L21 pot[p t] n.壶L21 pour[p :] vt. 灌, 注L22 practicable['pr✌ktik☜b] a. 行得通的L14 preferable['pref☜r☜bl] a.更好的, 更可取的L 3 preliminary [pri'limin☜ri] adj 初步的,预备的L19 press setter 装模工L17127press[pres] n.压,压床,冲床,压力机L2,8 prevent [pri'vent] v. 妨碍L20 primarily['praim☜rili] adv.主要地L 4 procedure[pr☜'si:d✞☜] n.步骤, 方法, 程序L2,1 6 productivity.[pr☜ud✈k'tiviti] n. 生产力L9 profile ['pr☜ufail] n.轮廓L10 progressively[pr☜'♈resiv] ad.渐进地L15 project[pr☜'d✞ekt] n.项目L 2 project[pr☜'d✞ekt] v. 凸出L11 projection[pr☜'d✞ek☞☜n] n.突出部分 L21 proper['pr p☜] a. 本身的L10 property['pr p☜ti] n.特性L 1 prototype ['pr☜ut☜taip] n. 原形L7 proximity[pr k'simiti] n.接近L9 prudent['pru:d☜nt] a. 谨慎的L16 punch [p✈nt☞] v. 冲孔L 3 punch shapper tool 刨模机L17 punch-cum-blanking die 凹凸模 L18 punched tape 穿孔带L 3 purchase ['p☜:t☞☜s] vt. 买,购买L 6 push back pin 回程杆L 5 pyrometer[pai'n mit☜] n. 高温计L 2Qquality['kwaliti] n. 质量L1,3 quandrant['kw dr☜nt] n. 象限L9 quantity ['kw ntiti] n. 量,数量L17 quench[kwent☞] vt. 淬火L 2Rradial['reidi☜l] adv.放射状的L22 ram [r✌m] n 撞锤. L17 rapid['r✌pid]adj. 迅速的L 2 rapidly['r✌pidli]adv. 迅速地L 1 raster['r✌st☜] n. 光栅L9 raw [r :] adj. 未加工的L 6 raw material 原材料L 3 ream [ri:m] v 铰大L17 reaming[ri:mi☠] n. 扩孔, 铰孔L8 recall[ri'k :l] vt. 记起, 想起L13 recede [ri'si:d] v. 收回, 后退L20 recess [ri'ses] n. 凹槽,凹座,凹进处L4,18 redundancy[ri'd✈nd☜nsi] n. 过多L9 re-entrant 凹入的L12 refer[ri'f☜:] v. 指, 涉及, 谈及L1,12 reference['ref☜r☜ns] n.参照,参考L21 refresh display 刷新显示L9 register ring 定位环L11 register['red✞st☜] v. 记录, 显示, 记数L2 regrind[ri:'♈aind](reground[ri:'gru:nd]) vt. 再磨研L12 relative['rel☜tiv] a. 相当的, 比较的L12 relay ['ri:lei] n. 继电器L7 release[ri'li:s] vt. 释放L1 relegate['rel☜geit] vt. 把··降低到L9 reliability [rilai☜'biliti] n. 可靠性L7 relief valves 安全阀L22 relief[ri'li:f] n.解除L22 relieve[ri'li:v ]vt.减轻, 解除L 2 remainder[ri'meind☜] n. 剩余物, 其余部分L 4 removal[ri'mu:vl] n. 取出L14 remove[ri'mu:v] v. 切除, 切削L 4 reposition [rip☜'zi☞☜n] n.重新安排L17 represent[ repri'zent☜] v 代表,象征L11 reputable['repjut☜bl] a. 有名的, 受尊敬的L1 5 reservoir['rez☜vwa: ] n.容器, 储存器L22 resident['rezid☜nt] a. 驻存的L9 resist[ri'zist] vt.抵抗L 1 resistance[ri'zist☜ns] n.阻力, 抵抗L1 resolution[ rez☜'lu:☞☜n] n. 分辨率L9 respective[ri'spektiv] a.分别的,各自的L11 respond[ris'p nd] v.响应, 作出反应L9 responsibility[risp ns☜'biliti] n.责任L13 restrain[ris'trein]v.抑制L21128restrict [ris'trikt] vt 限制,限定L18 restriction[ris'trik☞☜n] n. 限制L12 retain[ri'tein] vt.保持, 保留L2,1 2 retaining plate 顶出固定板L16 reveal [ri'vil] vt.显示,展现L17 reversal [ri'v☜sl] n. 反向L1,20 right-angled 成直角的L20 rigidity[ri'd✞iditi] n. 刚度L 1 rod[r d] n. 杆, 棒L1,5 rotate['r☜uteit] vt.(使)旋转L 5 rough machining 粗加工L 5 rough[r✈f] a. 粗略的L5,21 routine [ru:'ti:n] n. 程序L7 rubber['r✈b☜] n.橡胶L3,22 runner and gate systems 流道和浇口系统L1 1Ssand casting 砂型铸造L 3 satisfactorily[ s✌tis'f✌ktrili] adv. 满意地L 1 saw[a :] n. 锯子L 4 scale[skeil]n. 硬壳L 2 score[sk :] v. 刻划L14 scrap[skr✌p] n.废料, 边角料, 切屑L2,3 screwcutting 切螺纹L 4 seal[si:l] vt.密封L22 secondary storage L9 section cutting plane 剖切面L16 secure[si'kju☜] v.固定L22 secure[si'kju☜] vt.紧固,夹紧,固定L5,22 segment['se♈m☜nt] v. 分割L10 sensitive['sensitiv]a.敏感的L1,7 sequence ['si:kw☜ns] n. 次序L 6 sequential[si'kwen☞☜l] a.相继的L16 seriously['si☜ri☜sli] adv.严重地L 1 servomechanism ['s☜:v☜'mek☜nizm] n.伺服机构L7 Servomechanism Laboratoies 伺服机构实验室L7 servomotor ['s☜:v☜m☜ut☜] n.伺服马达L8 setter ['set☜] n 安装者L17 set-up 机构L20 sever ['sev☜] v 切断L17 severity [si'veriti] n. 严重L20 shaded[☞✌did] adj.阴影的L21 shank [☞✌☠k] n. 柄. L17 shear[☞i☜]n.剪,切L 1 shot[☞t] n. 注射L12 shrink[☞ri☠k] vi. 收缩L11 side sectional view 侧视图L1 6 signal ['si♈nl] n.信号L8 similarity[simi'l✌riti] n.类似L1 5 simplicity[sim'plisiti] n. 简单L12 single-point cutting tool 单刃刀具L 5 situate['sitjueit] vt. 使位于, 使处于L11 slide [slaid] vi. 滑动, 滑落L20 slideway['slaidwei] n. 导轨L 5 slot[sl t] n. 槽L 4 slug[sl✈♈] n. 嵌条L12 soak[s☜uk] v. 浸, 泡, 均热L 2 software ['s ftw☪☜] n. 软件L 6 solid['s lid] n.立体, 固体L9 solidify[s☜'lidifai] vt.vi. (使)凝固, (使)固化L1 3 solution[s☜'lu:☞☜n] n.溶液L 2 sophisiticated [s☜'fistikeitid] adj.尖端的,完善的L8 sound[saund] a. 结实的, 坚固的) L 1 spark erosion 火花蚀刻L10 spindle['spindl] n. 主轴L5,8 spline[splain] n.花键L 4 split[split] n. 侧向分型, 分型L12,14 spool[spu:l] n. 线轴L14 springback n.反弹L20129spring-loaded 装弹簧的L18sprue bush 主流道衬套L11 sprue puller 浇道拉杆L12 square[skw☪☜] v. 使成方形L 4 stage [steid✞] n. 阶段L16,19 standardisation[ st✌nd☜dai'zei☞☜n] n. 标准化L15 startling['sta:tli☠] a. 令人吃惊的L10 steadily['sted☜li ] adv. 稳定地L21 step-by-step 逐步L8 stickiness['stikinis] n.粘性L22 stiffness['stifnis] n. 刚度L 1 stock[st k] n.毛坯, 坯料L 3 storage tube display 储存管显示L9 storage['st :rid✞] n. 储存器L9 straightforward[streit'f :w☜d]a.直接的L10 strain[strein] n.应变L 1 strength[stre☠] n.强度L 1 stress[stres] n.压力,应力L 1 stress-strain应力--应变L 6 stretch[stret☞] v.伸展L1,21 strike [straik] vt. 冲击L20 stringent['strind✞☜nt ] a.严厉的L22 stripper[strip☜] n. 推板L15 stroke[strouk] n. 冲程, 行程L12 structrural build-up 结构上形成的L11 sub-base 垫板L19 subject['s✈bd✞ikt] vt.使受到L21 submerge[s☜b'm☜:d✞] v.淹没L22 subsequent ['s✈bsikwent] adj. 后来的L20 subsequently ['s✈bsikwentli] adv. 后来, 随后L 5 substantial[s☜b'st✌n☞☜l] a. 实质的L10 substitute ['s✈bstitju:t] vt. 代替,.替换L7 subtract[s☜b'tr✌kt] v.减, 减去L15 suitable['su:t☜bl] a. 合适的, 适当的L5 suitably['su:t☜bli] ad.合适地L15 sunk[s✈☠k](sink的过去分词) v. 下沉, 下陷L1 1 superior[s☜'pi☜ri☜] adj.上好的L22 susceptible[s☜'sept☜bl] adj.易受影响的L7 sweep away 扫过L17 symmetrical[si'metrikl] a. 对称的L1 4 synchronize ['si☠kr☜naiz] v.同步,同时发生L8Ttactile['t✌ktail] a. 触觉的, 有触觉的L9 tailstock['teilst k] n.尾架L 5 tapered['teip☜d] a. 锥形的L12 tapping['t✌pi☠] n. 攻丝L8 technique[tek'ni:k] n. 技术L16 tempering['temp☜r☠] n.回火L 2 tendency['tend☜nsi] n. 趋向, 倾向L1 3 tensile['tensail] a.拉力的, 可拉伸的L2 拉紧的, 张紧的L 1 tension ['ten☞☜n] n.拉紧,张紧L 1 terminal ['t☜:m☜nl ] n. 终端机L 6 terminology[t☜:mi'n l☜d✞i ] n. 术语, 用辞L1 1 theoretically [ i:☜'retikli ] adv.理论地L21 thereby['❆☪☜bai] ad. 因此, 从而L15 thermoplastic[' ☜:m☜u'pl✌stik] a. 热塑性的, n. 热塑性塑料L 3 thermoset[' ☜:m☜set] n.热固性L12 thoroughly[' ✈r☜uli] adv.十分地, 彻底地L 2 thread pitch 螺距L 5 thread[ red] n. 螺纹L 5 thrown up 推上L17 tilt [tilt] n. 倾斜, 翘起L20 tolerance ['t l☜r☜ns] n..公差L17 tong[t ☠] n. 火钳L 2 tonnage['t✈nid✞] n.吨位, 总吨数L 3130glossary131 tool point 刀锋 L 3 tool room 工具车间 L 10 toolholder['tu:lh ☜uld ☜] n.刀夹,工具柄 L5 toolmaker ['tu:l'meik ☜] n 模具制造者 L17 toolpost grinder 工具磨床 L 4 toolpost['tu:l'p ☜ust] n. 刀架 L 4 torsional ['t :☞☜nl] a 扭转的 . L 1 toughness['t fnis] n. 韧性 L 2 trace [treis] vt.追踪 L 7 tracer-controlled milling machine 仿形铣床 L 4 transverse[tr ✌ns'v ☜:s] a. 横向的 L 5 tray [trei] n. 盘,盘子,蝶 L 19 treatment['tri:tm ☜nt] n.处理 L 2 tremendous[tri'mend ☜s] a. 惊人的, 巨大的 L 9 trend [trend] n.趋势 L 7 trigger stop 始用挡料销 L 17 tungsten['t ✈☠st ☜n] n.钨 L 10 turning['t ☜:ni ☠] n.车削 L 4, 5 twist[twist ] v.扭曲,扭转 L 1 two-plate mould 双板式注射模 L 12Uultimately['✈ltimitli] adv 终于. L 6 undercut moulding 侧向分型模 L 1 4 undercut['✈nd ☜k ✈t] n. 侧向分型L 1 4 undercut['✈nd ☜k ✈t] n.底切L 1 2 underfeed['✈nd ☜'fi:d] a, 底部进料的 L 15 undergo[✈nd ☜'♈☜u] vt.经受 L 1 underside['✈nd ☜said] n 下面,下侧 L 11 undue[✈n'dju:] a.不适当的, 过度的 L4,10 uniform['ju:nif :m] a.统一的, 一致的 L 12 utilize ['ju:tilaiz] v 利用 L 17 Utopian[ju't ☜upi ☜n] adj.乌托邦的, 理想化的 L 21 V valve[v ✌lv] n.阀 L 2 2 vaporize['veip ☜raiz] vt.vi. 汽化, (使)蒸发 L 10 variation [v ☪☜ri'ei ☞☜n] n. 变化 L 20 various ['v ☪☜ri ☜s] a.不同的,各种的 L1,20 vector feedrate computation 向量进刀速率计算 L 7 vee [vi:] n. v 字形 L 20 velocity[vi'l siti] n.速度 L 1 versatile['v ☜s ☜tail] a.多才多艺的,万用的 L 5,8 vertical['v ☜:tikl] a. 垂直的 L 16 via [vai ☜] prep.经,通过 L 8 vicinity[v ☜'siniti] n.附近 L 13 viewpoint['vju:p int] n. 观点 L 4 W wander['w nd ☜] v. 偏离方向 L 13 warp[w :p] v. 翘曲 L 2 washer ['w ☞☜] n. 垫圈 L 18 wear [w ☪☜] v.磨损 L 7 well line 结合线 L 13 whereupon [hw ☪☜r ☜'p n] adv. 于是 L 19 winding ['waindi ☠] n. 绕, 卷 L 8 with respect to 相对于 L 1,5 withstand[wi ❆'st ✌nd] vt.经受,经得起 L1 work[w ☜:k] n. 工件 L 4 workstage 工序 L 19 wrinkle['ri ☠kl] n.皱纹vt.使皱 L 21 Y yield[ji:ld] v. 生产 L 9 Z zoom[zu:] n. 图象电子放大 L 9。

新概念第二册 单词默写表(音标版)

新概念第二册 单词默写表(音标版)

英文
whole refuse pool welcome wooden shout parcel beggar diamond decision stone service neat
seat hand sand receive path spare lend museum send different waiter theatre repeat request conversation single competition expect exciting firm business loudly guard
flat plough sympathetic throw myth campfire desert
leap curtain manager trouble dream pretend
/flæt/ n.公寓房 /plaʊ/ v.耕地 a.表示同情的 /θrəʊ/ v.扔,抛 /mɪθ/ n.神话故事 n.营火,篝火 /ˈdɛzət; dɪˈzɜːt/ v.废弃 /liːp/ v.跳跃,跳起 /ˈkɜːtən/ n.窗帘,幕布 /ˈmænɪdʒə/ n.经理 /ˈtrʌbəl/ n.麻烦 /driːm/ v.做梦,梦想 /prɪˈtɛnd/ v.假装
fail amusing interrupt
音标/中文
单元
/ˈpɪtɪ/ n.令人遗憾的事 L10
/braɪt/ a.鲜艳的
L16
/ɪkˈskleɪm/ v.大声说 L14
/ˈlæŋɡwɪdʒ/ n.语言 L10
/steɪdʒ/ n.舞台
L16
/əˈpɪə/ v.登场,扮演 L12
/kiː/ n.琴键
音标/中文
单元
/həʊl/ a.整个的

美国药典中的色谱柱编号

美国药典中的色谱柱编号

L1 Octadecyl silane chemically bonded to porous silica or ceramic.L1 十八烷基键合硅烷化学键合于多孔硅胶或陶瓷微粒,3-10u。

L2 Octadecyl silane chemically bonded to silica gel of a controlled surface porosity that has been bonded to a solid spherical core, 30 to 50 μm in diameter.L2 十八烷基键合硅烷化学键合于表面空隙率一定的键合在紧密球核上的硅胶,粒径30-50u。

L3 Porous silica particles, 5 to 10 μm in diameter.L3 多孔硅胶颗粒,粒径5-10u。

L4 Silica gel of controlled surface porosity bonded to a solid spherical core,30 to 50 μm in diameter.L4 表面空隙率一定的硅胶键合于紧密球核上,粒径30-50u。

L5 Alumina of controlled surface porosity bonded to a solid spherical core,30 to 50 μm in diameter.L5 表面空隙率一定的氧化铝键合于紧密球核上,粒径30-50u。

L6 Strong cation-exchange packing: sulfonated fluorocarbon polymer coated on a solid spherical core, 30 to 50 μm in diameter.L6 强阳离子交换填料:磺化氟代烃聚合物涂渍于紧密球核上,粒径30-50u。

L7 Octyl silane chemically bonded to totally porous silica particles, 1.5 to 10 μm in diameter.L7 辛基硅烷化学键合于完全多孔硅胶担体,粒径10u。

新概念英语二册重点单词课文

新概念英语二册重点单词课文

新概念英语二册重点单词课文二册一期(L1-20)重点课文:L1 L4 L10 L16 L20重点单词:L1:theatre 剧院,戏院;seat座位;play戏;loudly大声地;angry生气的;attention注意;bear容忍;rudely无礼地,粗鲁地L2:until直到;ring(铃、电话等)响;repeat重复L3:send寄送;museum博物馆;public公共的;friendly友好的;waiter服务员,招待员;lend借给;decision决定L4:exciting令人兴奋的;receive接到收到;different不同的;abroad在国外L5:message信息;service业务服务L6:pocket衣服口袋;call拜访,光顾L7:expect期待,等待L8:competition比赛,竞赛;wooden木头的L9:crowd人群;shout喊叫;refuse拒绝;laugh笑L10:musical音乐的;recently最近;damage损坏;shock使不悦或生气,震惊;allow允许,让L11:immediately立刻L12:luck幸运,运气;proud自豪,important重要的L13:group小组,团体L14:amusing好笑的,有趣的;experience经历;wave招手;replay回答;language语言;journey旅行L15:nervous精神紧张的;afford负担得起;weak弱的L16:park停放汽车;traffic交通;sign指示牌;fail无视,忘记L17:L18L19:pity令人遗憾的事;return退回L20:catch抓到;waste浪费;realize意识到二册二期(L21-40)重点课文:L25 L27 L31 L35 L38重点单词:L21:reason原因L22:dream做梦,梦想;age年龄;throw扔,抛L23:complete完成;strange奇怪的L24:manage经理;complain抱怨;honesty诚实L25:several几个;foreigner外国人;wonder感到奇怪L26:pretend假装;material材料;notice注意到;whether是否;hang悬挂,吊L27:smell闻起来;wonderful极好的;comfortable舒适的,安逸的;heavily大量的L28:trouble麻烦;effect结果,效果L29:lonely偏僻的,人迹罕至的;desert废弃L30:towards朝,向;nearly几乎;sight眼界,视域L31:save积蓄,employ雇佣L32:once曾经,以前;simply仅仅;arrest逮捕L33:darkness黑暗;explain解释,叙述;storm暴风雨;struggle挣扎L34L35:regret后悔;far非常;fright害怕L36: record记录;succeed成功;train训练;intend打算L37: hold召开;capital首都;design设计L38: except出了L39: successful成功的;patient病人;alone独自的L40: hostess女主人;fix凝视二册三期(L41-60)重点课文:L44 L46 L51 L54 L57重点单词:L41:rude无礼的;remind提醒L42:continue继续;difference差别L43:lie处于;serious严重的;seem似乎,好像L44:forest森林;picnic野餐;breath呼吸L45:wallet皮夹;钱夹;villager村民L46:woolen羊毛的;discover发现;admit承认L47:thirsty贪杯的;furniture家具;suggest暗示;accept接受L48:collect搜集L49:tired厌烦的;real真正的;owner主人;sweep扫,刮L50:L51:diet节食;forbid禁止;strict严格的L52:space空间;actually实际上L53:cause引起,原因;examine检查;solve解决L54:mix混合,拌和;annoying恼人的;recognize认出,听出;persuade说服,劝说L55:invent发明;finally最后;confident有信心的;value价值L56:sound声音;speed疾驶L57:punish惩罚L58:increase增加;plant种植L59:expert专家;habit习惯L60:future未来二册四期(L61-80)重点课文:L62 L64 L70 L75 L78重点单词:L61:billion10亿;astronaut宇航员;distant遥远的L62:control控制;surrounding周围的;century世纪L63:admire赞美,钦佩;close亲密的L64:double双的;fear害怕;European欧洲的L65:Christmas圣诞节;present礼物;weigh重;fortunate幸运的L66:survey调查;rescue营救;imagine想象L67:active活动的;manage设法;escape逃脱;alive活着的L68:avoid避开;insist坚持做L69:instruct命令,指示;suppose假设L70:remark评语,言论;safety安全地带L71:official官员,行政人员;check检查L72:racing竞赛;average平均的L73: shame惭愧,羞耻L74: fan狂热者,迷L75: thick厚的;signal信号;helicopter直升飞机;scene现场;survivor幸存者L76: fool傻瓜;leading主要的;present目前的;champion冠军;studio播音室L77: temple庙;disease疾病;last持续;prove显示出L78: concentration集中,专心;suffer受苦,受害;temper脾气;urge力劝,怂恿;satisfaction 满意,满足;delighted欣喜的L79: frightened害怕,担惊;curious急于了解的,好奇的L80:palace宫殿;exhibition展览;various各种各样的;display展览;college学院二册五期(L81-96)重点课文:L81 L85 L89 L93重点单词:L81:rapidly迅速地;uniform制服;shoulder肩L82:sailor海员;creature动物,生物L83:defeat打败;opponent反对者,对手;progressive进步的L84:agreement协议;pressure压力,麻烦;volunteer自动提出,自愿;gratitude感激;object 不赞成,反对L85:inform告诉,通知;contribute捐助,援助;patience耐心;encouragement鼓励;honour 敬意;total总数;devote致力于L86:dismay沮丧;gently缓慢地,轻轻地L87:employer雇主;confirm确认,证实;truth真相L88:surface地面,表面L89:comedy喜剧;queue排队;dull枯燥的,无味的;advertiser报幕员L90:terrifying吓,使恐怖;variety品种;factor因素L91:balloon气球;spy侦察L92:tone语调,腔调L93:statue雕像;support支持,支撑;transport运送L94:L95:heaven天堂L96:festival 节日。

厦门BRT链路线

厦门BRT链路线

第一码头站链接线L1第一码头站链接线L1在BRT第一码头站设置了一条链接线,即L1链接线。

与BRT一号线同步开通。

L1链接线从BRT第一码头站出发,沿途可达轮渡、中山路步行街、海滨大厦、妇幼保健院、鸿山公园、大生里、外贸宿舍、思明区政府,并与将来的BRT成功大道专线相接。

沿途乘客可乘坐L1链接线转乘BRT一号线、BRT三号线或BRT成功大道专线。

具体走向和停靠站点见附图。

BRT思北站链接线L2在BRT思北站设置了一条链接线,即L2链接线。

与BRT一号线同步开通。

L2链接线从厦禾路的BRT思北站出发经过湖滨西路、湖滨南路、故宫路、厦禾路、思明北路、大同路、思明东路、思明北路返回BRT思北站。

沿途可达大西洋海景城、湖滨西路好又多、天虹商场、御景苑、邮政局、白兰饭店、市公安局、公安局出入境管理站、思明区医院、霞溪市场、中山路步行街、闽台饮食特色街、思明影剧院等处。

具体走向和停靠站点见附图。

斗西路口站链接线L3、L4斗西路口站链接线L3、L4在BRT斗西路口站设置了两条链接线,即L3链接线和L4链接线。

与BRT一号线同步开通。

L3链接线从BRT斗西路口站出发经公园西路、公园南路、新华路、故宫路、厦禾路回BRT斗西路站;L4链接线从斗西路出发经湖滨南路、豆仔尾路、厦禾路至BRT斗西路口站。

乘坐L3链接线,沿途可达市口腔医院、中山公园、园南小学、思明区医院、中山路步行街、市公安局、建设大厦等;乘坐L4链接线,沿途可达十一中、市工商局、湖滨南长途车站、电子城、光华大厦。

其具体走向和停靠站点见附图。

二市站链接线L5二市站链接线L5在BRT二市站设置一条链接线,即L5链接线。

与BRT一号线同步开通。

L5链接线从厦禾路出发经白鹭洲路、湖滨北路、建兴路返回。

乘坐L5链接线,沿途可达普利大厦(宏都大酒店)、电子城、白鹭洲公园、外国语学校、市政府、凤凰山庄、湖滨北中行、工行、东渡等。

其具体走向和停靠站点见附图。

文灶站链接线L7、L8文灶站链接线L7、L8在BRT文灶站设置两条链接线,即L7链接线、L8链接线。

新概念第一册11-20

新概念第一册11-20
• brother兄弟; sister姐妹; son-in-law女婿 ; daughter-in-law儿媳 • father-in-law岳父(公公) ; mother-in-law岳母(婆婆) • uncle姨父,伯父,舅父,姑父; aunt婶母,伯母,舅母,姑母 • nephew侄儿,外甥;niece侄女,外甥女; (cousin堂兄弟姐妹,表兄弟
2023/6/3
L13-L14练习
• 1.根据汉语提示,完成句子。
• (1)米歇尔来自法国。
• Michelle
France.
• 2)你星期五晚上想过来吗?
• Do you want
to on Friday evening?
• 3)下楼来接电话。

and answer the phone.
• 4) 我和玛丽在同一所学校。Mary and I are
L13-L14语法之祈使句
• 祈使句语法:
• 用于表示命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫做祈使句, 祈使句最常用于表达命令。
• 祈使句因对象(即主语)是第二人称,所以通常都省略主语。祈 使句的动词用原形,其否定形式是在句首加Don't如:Follow me. 跟我来。Don't open the door.别开门。
2023/6/3
L11-L12语法之名词所有格
• 4)以s结尾的单词(包括复数)+撇即可 • Dickens‘ novels the boss’ order • two hours’ walk • 5)不规则复数后+s • men‘s room children’s palace • 6)有时为了避免重复,可以单独使用名词+s来表示名词 • My views are quite different from my father‘s. • My camera is the same as Jeff's

八上知识点精炼(L17-L18)+答案

八上知识点精炼(L17-L18)+答案

Lesson 17-181.They are _________________(为李明做生日卡).2.They are going to ______ the cards and presents ______(把…寄到…) China.(3种)3.Jenny ______ her card ______(把…递给…)him.(同意句)4.I ______(路过) a bookstore on my way to school every day.5.I ________(通过) the exam yesterday.6.The gift is f_____ Jenny.7._______________(忠心祝福你)on your ________(13)birthday.8.Please ________________(替我祝福) to your parents.9.They _______ the presents and cards ______ (把…放在…里)a box.10.Brain _______ the box ______________(用胶带封上盒子).11.Do you have any _______(磁带)?12.He writes Li Ming’s _________(地址)_____________ (在盒子上).13.______________(一切都准备好了)!14.She ___________(不幸)________(find) _______(邮票). She has to _____________(去邮局)to buy some.15.The ___________(邮递员)can help you to m______ letters.16.They _______________(指的是同一件事).17.Missing the bus _______________(意味着上学迟到).18.I _____(打算) ______(go) to the library this afternoon.19.Have you ever ________(收到) an interesting gift? Do you want to ______(收下) it?20.I haven’t ___________(收到…的信)my mother.21.I ______ a letter ______(收到…信) my brother.22.______________(非常感谢)your gifts.23.The style is ____________(流行) here in China.24.The style is ___________(过时)now.25.The jacket ________________(很合适).26.How did you know __________(我的尺寸)?27.I __________(笑了又笑) when I _______(see)it.28.It _________(看上去像) your cap.29.I will ________(想起) you when I ______(wear) it.30.They are thinking about the questions.31.__________(仔细考虑)the problem, you will ________(想出) the answer of it.32.My mother bought some _________(气球)and a big birthday cake.33.When it was time _____(恰当词) dessert, she ________(关) the lights, and my father ______ the cake______(把…拿到…里) the room.34.It’s too dark. Please ___________(开灯).35.___________(开小) the radio.36.___________(开大) the radio.37.I ___________(许愿). Then I ______________(深吸气) and _______________(立刻吹灭蜡烛).38.He ran into the room _______________(上气不接下气) .39.He ______________(斌住呼吸) and walked out of the room quiet.40.It’s hard to __________(呼吸) on the moon.41.In China, eating long noodles means you will _____________(长寿).答案1.They are making cards for Li Ming’s birthday.(为李明做生日卡).2.They are going to send/post/mail the cards and presents to(把…寄到…) China.(3种)3.Jenny passes/passed her card to(把…递给…)him/passes(passed) him her cards.(同意句)4.I pass/go past(路过) a bookstore on my way to school every day.5.I passed(通过) the exam yesterday.6.The gift is f rom Jenny.7.Best wishes to you(忠心祝福你)on your thirteenth(13)birthday.8.Please send/give my wishes(替我祝福) to your parents.9.They put the presents and cards into (把…放在…里)a box.10.Brain closes/closed the box with tape(用胶带封上盒子).11.Do you have any tapes(磁带)?12.He writes Li Ming’s address(地址) on the top of the box (在盒子上).13.All ready!/Everything is ready(一切都准备好了)!14.She has no luck(不幸) to find(find) a stamp(邮票). She has to go to a post office(去邮局)to buy some.15.The postman(邮递员)can help you to m ail letters.16.They mean the same thing(指的是同一件事).17.Missing the bus means being late for school(意味着上学迟到).18.I mean(打算)to go(go) to the library this afternoon.19.Have you ever receive(收到) an interesting gift? Do you want to accept(收下) it?20.I haven’t heard feom(收到…的信)my mother.21.I got a letter from(收到…信) my brother.22.Many thanks for(非常感谢)your gifts.23.The style is in fashion(流行) here in China.24.The style is out of fashion(过时)now.25.The jacket fits me well(很合适).26.How did you know my size(我的尺寸)?27.I laughed and laughed(笑了又笑) when I saw(see)it.28.It looks like(看上去像) your cap.29.I will think of(想起) you when I wear(wear) it.30.They are thinking about(思考) the questions.31.Think over(仔细考虑)the problem, you will think up(想出) the answer to it.32.My mother bought some balloons(气球)and a big birthday cake.33.When it was time for (恰当词) dessert, she turned off(关) the lights, and my father carried the cakeinto(把…拿到…里) the room.34.It’s too dark. Please turn on the light(开灯).35.Turn down(开小) the radio.36.Turn off(开大) the radio.37.I made a wish (许愿). Then I took a deep breath(深吸气) and blew out the candles(立刻吹灭蜡烛).38.He ran into the room out of breath(上气不接下气) .39.He held his breath(屏住呼吸) and walked out of the room quiet.40.It’s hard to breathe(呼吸) on the moon.41.In China, eating long noodles means you will live a long life(长寿).。

新概念第一册习题l17-l18

新概念第一册习题l17-l18

Lesson 17 and Lesson 18 一根据所给单词的适当形式填空。

(10分)1. Come and meet our (employ).2. Those (woman) are very hard-working.3. What are (they) jobs?4. They’re keyboard (operator).5. What are their (job)?6. He’s (we) office assistant.7. (that) customs officers are Norwegian.8. Are (this) black umbrellas?9. They are sales (rep).10. (who) are those white shirts?二根据句意填词,使句意完整。

(10分)1. Come and our employees.2. Those (woman) are very hard-working.3. women are very hard-working.4. They are keyboard .5. They aren’t busy. They are very .6. is this young man? He’s Jim.7. are their jobs?8. What are the cases? They are brown.9. What is the man? He is Dutch.10. Are these your passport? ,they are.三用a,an,the填空,不需要冠词的打“/ ”。

1. That is picture. It’s old picture of our classroom.2. You can see boy and girl in the room.3. boy is Tom and girl is Yu Ying.4. Li Lei and Li Li are twins. Twins look the same.5. This is picture. Look at picture.6. Zhang Lan is in Class Six,Grade One.7. Where are my books? They are in bag.8. Are you Chinese? No,I am American.9. It is apple. It’s on table.10. two boys are English.四选择填空。

英语四年级上册Unit 3 It’s a pineapple.L17—L18同步练习-人教精通版

英语四年级上册Unit 3 It’s a pineapple.L17—L18同步练习-人教精通版

四年级英语人教精通版上册Unit 3 It’s a pineapple. L17—L18同步练习(答题时间:30分钟)一、看单词画画orangekiwifruitcarroteggplantgreen pepper二、用小写字母写出以下单词PINEAPPLE ORANGE CARROT CUCUMBER WATERMELON PEAR三、读对话,选择正确图片(A)(B)(C)(D)(E)(F)-What’s that in English?-It’s a potato.( )-What’s this in English?-It’s a cucumber.( )-What’s that in English?-It’s a pineapple.( )-What’s this in English?-It’s a watermelon.( )-What’s this in English?-It’s a lemon.( )-What’s this in English?-It’s a tomato.( )*四、根据表格判断正误(正确的填“T”,错误的填“F”)Linda √√John √√Betty √√Tom √√Peter √√Sam √√2. John likes carrots and tomatoes. ( )3. Betty likes eggplants and cucumbers. ( )4. Tom likes carrots and tomatoes. ( )5. Peter likes eggplants and carrots. ( )6. Sam likes pineapples and cucumbers. ( )五、朗读下列句子和对话1. Girl: Hi, Micky! Show me a potato, a tomato and an eggplant.2. Boy: Hello, I’m Panpan.Look! This is a carrot.That is a cucumber.3. Girl: Hello, Doggy. What’s this in English?Boy: It’s a watermelon.4. Boy: Hi, Mimi! Do you like tomatoes and potatoes?Girl: Yes, I do.5. Boy: Hello, Li Yan. What’s this in English?Girl: Oh, it’s a watermelon.6. Girl: Hi, Peter. What’s that in English?Boy: It’s a pineapple.7. Girl: Hi, I’m Lisa. I like watermelons, pineapples and kiwifruits.8. Boy: Hello, My name is Yang Ming.I like tomatoes, potatoes, carrots, eggplants and cucumbers.一、看单词画画orangekiwifruitcarroteggplantgreen pepper二、用小写字母写出以下单词PINEAPPLE pineapple ORANGE orangeCARROT carrot CUCUMBER cucumberWATERMELON watermelon PEAR pear三、读对话,选择正确图片(A)(B)(C)(D)(E)(F)-What’s that in English?-It’s a potato.(C)-What’s this in English?-It’s a cucumber.(A)-What’s that in English?-It’s a pineapple.(D)-What’s this in English?-It’s a watermelon.(F)-What’s this in English?-It’s a lemon.(E)-What’s this in English?-It’s a tomato.(B)*四、根据表格判断正误(正确的填“T”,错误的填“F”)Linda √√John √√Betty √√Tom √√Peter √√Sam √√2. John likes carrots and tomatoes. ( F )3. Betty likes eggplants and cucumbers. ( T )4. Tom likes carrots and tomatoes. ( T )5. Peter likes eggplants and carrots. ( F )6. Sam likes pineapples and cucumbers. ( T )五、朗读下列句子和对话1. Girl: Hi, Micky! Show me a potato, a tomato and an eggplant.2. Boy: Hello, I’m Panpan.Look! This is a carrot.That is a cucumber.3. Girl: Hello, Doggy. What’s this in English?Boy: It’s a watermelon.4. Boy: Hi, Mimi! Do you like tomatoes and potatoes?Girl: Yes, I do.5. Boy: Hello, Li Yan. What’s this in English?Girl: Oh, it’s a watermelon.6. Girl: Hi, Peter. What’s that in English?Boy: It’s a pineapple.7. Girl: Hi, I’m Lisa. I like watermelons, pineapples and kiwifruits.8. Boy: Hello, My name is Yang Ming.I like tomatoes, potatoes, carrots, eggplants and cucumbers.。

铁路杂费收费项目和标准

铁路杂费收费项目和标准

收费依据
关于调整部分客货运杂费费率和 公布铁路煤炭抑尘运输及费目费 率的通知(铁运〔2009〕224 号)
铁路货物运价规则(铁运
〔2005〕46 号)
关于调整部分客货运杂费费率和 公布铁路煤炭抑尘运输及费目费 率的通知(铁运〔2009〕224 号)
关于调整机车作业费、取送车费
费率的通知(铁运[2008]138 号)
序号
1
2
收费项目
冷却费
D 型长大货物车
铁路杂费收费项目和标准
收费标准
40 元/吨
标重不足 180 吨:不超重 0.25 元/吨公里,一级
超重 0.30 元/吨公里,二级超重 0.35 元/吨公里;
使用费 标重 180 吨以上:不超重 0.30 元/吨公里,一级
D 型长大货物车 3
空车回送费
4
5
超重 0.35 元/吨公里,二级超重 0.40 元/吨公里,
关于调整集装箱使用费和货车篷
布使用费的通知(铁运[2008]144
号)
关于修订并重新公布《铁路货物
装卸作业计费办法》的通知(铁运
[2005]5 号)、关于调整货物装卸
费浮动幅度的通知(铁运电[2013] 11 号)、关于印发《铁路门到门
运输一口价实施办法(暂行)》
的通知(铁总运〔2013〕40 号)
每年11日至次年3月31日的冬季换装作业需加温时每吨加收8其他液体货物每吨50关于公布国境站液体货物换装费率的通知铁运电200317436换轮作业费每轴319关于公布国境站液体货物换装费率的通知铁运电200317437翻卸车维检费40元车铁路局可根据实际作业条件在20范围内上下浮动关于公布翻卸车维检费机车出租费货场场地出租费三项货运杂费的通知铁运20088715元吨各铁路局可根据作业量的不同对成本的影响在35的幅度内上下浮动关于调整部分客货运杂费费率和公布铁路煤炭抑尘运输及费目费率的通知铁运200922439自备车管理费自备车组织服务费120元车各铁路局可根据实际情况在50的幅度内进行下浮并报铁道部备案哈尔滨沈阳铁路局散装粮食专用自备车包括l18l17等车型的自备车组织服务费为发送和到达每吨各05关于公布自备车管理费费目费率的通知铁运2008193号国家计委铁道部关于鼓励发展散装粮食运输降低部分铁路运输环节收费有关问题的通知计价格200215140机车出租费3050元台日双节型机车加倍
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v. 提供(饭菜)
serve
Have you ever paid too much for something? Do you often bargain when you buy something? How do you bargain?
17
Click to it.
Read carefully and answer the following Questions. 1. Who is the e-mail from? Who is it to? 2. Who is Li Ming’s pen pal? 3. Where does his pen pal come from? 4. Why is Bruce coming to Shijiazhuang? 5. How does Li Ming feel?
Ask and answer. 1. Why did Bruce pay more for one pop than Li Ming? Because he didn’t try to change the price. 2. How did Bruce look? Why? He looked confused. Because he paid more for one pop.
如: Nobody mentioned anything to me about it. 没人跟我提过这件事。 You mentioned in your letter that you might be moving abroad. 你在你的信里提到你可能要移居国外。
2. The weather in Australia is quite different from that of Shijiazhuang. 澳大利亚的天气和石家庄的天气大不一样。 (Lesson 17) 【讲一讲】 在该句中that指代前半句中的 主语weather,这是为了避免重复。 注意: ①代词that不能省略;②如果所指 代的是可数名词复数时,要用those。如:
Do you bargain for what you want to buy? How do you bargain?
Do you know?
In China, the price is different in some places. People try to bargain with the assistant.
Discussion Can you tell some differences of table manners between China and Western countries?
Group work
18
Click to it.
Scanning to get detail information
True or False Bruce and Li Ming were at home.
Bruce paid two yuan for two pops.
In Australia people don’t change their prices!
Scanning to get detail information
3. It really depends on where you are. 这确实要取决于你在哪里。(Lesson 17) 【讲一讲】 depend有“视……而定,取决 于,依靠,依赖……”等意思。 ① That depends / It depends 意为“那要看 情况而定。”如: — Is he coming? 他来吗? — That / It depends. He may not have time. 那要看情况,他不一定有时间。
② depend on sb. / sth. 意为“依赖某人/某 事”。如: You cannot depend on your parents forever. 你不能永远依赖你的父母。 ③ depend on sth. 意为“取决于某事,由 某事决定”。如: Whether the sports meeting will be held or not depends on the weather. 运动会是否举行取决于天气情况。
4. At a table in North America, people will not help themselves to food unless each dish has its own special spoon. 在北美的餐 桌上,如果每个盘子里没有它自己的专用 汤匙,人们是不会用餐的。(Lesson 18) 【讲一讲】 连词unless意为“除非,如果 不”,引导条件状语从句,与if … not… 意思相当。
ordinary and no special in any way common adj. 普通的;一般的 polite ways of behaving in social situations; way n. 礼貌;方式;方法;习惯 manner
to give someone food or drink as part of a meal
Read and answer. What is “table manners”?
Customes about how to eat politely. What thing does almost everyone have at a Canadian table?
In Canada, usually everyone has a knife.
西餐 ——长桌 中餐 ——圆桌 一桌人围着坐合吃, 西方奉行分餐制 各点各的菜; 各吃各 冷拼热炒摆满桌面, 的,一道菜吃完后 几道菜同时下肚。 再吃第二道菜,前 后两道菜绝不混吃。
餐具
筷子 碗
刀叉 盘
图解中西文化差异 一日三餐
左:西方人
右:中国人
时尚生活
餐馆里
1. My Australian pen pal, Bruce, whom I have mentioned before, is coming to Shijiazhuang! 我的澳大利亚笔友,布鲁 斯,就是我以前提到过的,要来石家 庄了!(Lesson 17) 【讲一讲】 ① Bruce在这里是pen pal的同 位语,是对pen pal的进一步解释说明。 whom I have mentioned before是非限制性 定语从句,修饰其先行词pen pal,也是起 补充说明的作用。如:
Brain says buying things in China is confusing. Do you think so? Shopping is a big cultural difference.
Do you often make a mistake?
What mistake do you make? a spelling or handwriting mistake? Do mistakes matter?
在unless引导的条件状语从句中,如果主 句是一般将来时,那么从句要用一般现 在时来表示将来时。 如:
Don’t ask her unless she wants to tell you.
如果她不想告诉你,不要问她。
Individual activity
根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。 1. Please forget that. Don’t ________ (提起) mention it again. 2. The policeman made the thief turn out all his _________(口袋). pockets 3. If you are ________(迷惑的) about confused anything, please call me. 4. He now wears _______(双倍的) the size double he used to. 5. Jackson is a _________ (普通的) English common name.
The population of China is larger than that of America. 中国的人口比美国的多。 The desks in this classroom are more than those in that classroom. 这间教室里的课桌比那间教室里的多。
If we always make many or important mistakes, they matter much. Or they don’t matter at about “table manners”? Have you ever had dinner with a foreigner?
当今世界,全球一体化的进程越来越快, 在文化上的交流更是日益增多,各国的 “文化年”,”文化月”,“文化周” 不断开展。当前,中西方文化交流越来 越紧密,饮食文化差异成了文化交流中 的一个大范畴.饮食文化涵盖在生活中 的各个角落,无论是饮食风格,饮食习 惯,饮食内容,餐桌礼仪,在中西方之 间总有鲜明的差异。
Lesson 17 Do Mistakes Matter?
Lesson 18 Wait! Don’t Eat Yet!
Review
Words and expressions
Read the explanation and speak out the word it explains.
to forgive someone for something they have said or done. this word is often used in polite expressions n. & v. 原谅;宽恕 pardon mention to refer to something or someone v. 提到、写道 (某人或某事) to be decided by or to change according to the stated thing v. 需要; 得到 depend
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