中考阅读还原题精讲专练

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2023年中考语文记叙文专题阅读精讲精练专题：词语成语(含解析)

第一关基础演练场第二节：词语·成语考点解析考点归纳本考点主要考查考生理解词语、成语的含义，在具体的语言环境中正确选择词语、成语的能力以及运用词语、成语写话的能力。

考查所选用的语言素材涉及最新热点话题、新闻时政、饱含哲理的片段、语言优美的文段等。

词语的考查一般以选词填空的形式出现，备选的词语一般是近义词或者感彩不同的词语；成语考查一般以选择题的形式出现，所考成语一般都是初中阶段语文课文中出现过的、应知应会的成语。

命题趋势：从2022年各地中考命题情况来看，本考点题型：正确理解并运用常用词语。

了解词语的基本含义，在语境中合理运用词语，是语言表达运用的一项基本能力，也是培养写作能力的基础。

因此，词语运用一直是各省市中考题必考的考点之一。

今年各地考卷上，“词语” 这一考点呈现出新的走向：命题时多选用课文语句或时鲜语料，题型一般涉及语境释词、语境运用、词语辨析等考查角度；对词语语境义的探究成为一个热点；在“候选”词语的选择上，那些具有特别内涵的词语更受青睐。

2.正确理解并运用成语。

辨识成语使用的正误，结合语境理解成语，是常见的题型。

成语具有言简意赅的特点，承载了悠久的汉文化底蕴。

成语的运用要建立在对成语的正确理解之上，除了要把握它的正确含义外，还要结合语境从感彩、对象搭配等方面考虑，仔细推敲辨别。

解题要诀第一，掌握辨析同义词的一般方法，辨析同义词最基本的方法是去同存异。

遇到词义相近的词，先确定词义相同的部分，然后对相异的部分进行比较辨析，判断其“异”在何处，最后再考察语境，看一看应当选用哪个词。

如“反映”与“反应”的区别在于“映”和“应”，把握这两个字的区别就能很好地区别了。

注意辨析同义词的一般规律，如根据词语搭配的对象不同来辨析。

如“侵犯”可以和“主权”“利益”“领海”等搭配，“侵占”则与“土地”“财产”等搭配。

又如根据词性和语法的功能不同来辨析。

如“阻挡”和“障碍”都是阻挡、妨碍事物发展进行的意思。

中考语文专题精讲记叙文阅读精讲精练之伏笔新人教版【含答案】

中考记叙文阅读精讲精练之伏笔伏笔就是上文用看似无关紧要的事、物，对下文将要出现的人物或事件预先作的某种提示或暗示，或者说是前文为后文情节埋伏的线索。

它的好处是交待含蓄，使文章结构严密、紧凑，让读者读到下文内容时，不至于产生突兀疑惑之感。

现代文阅读一般从以下几个方面来考查伏笔：1.伏笔与照应。

如“选文第⑤段中加横线的句子为后文哪些内容埋下了伏笔?”(重庆市2007年中考卷)，解答此题，就是要在文中找到与伏笔相照应的情节，再概括情节大意；有时，设题者也会要求为后面的情节找伏笔，或者找出文中的伏笔与照应。

解答此类题目要注意：(1)“伏笔”是对“照应”的暗示，“伏笔”与“照应”互为因果；(2)“伏笔”与“照应”在文中的位置经常相隔较远；(3)伏笔往往是一笔带过，在没有看到“照应”之前，貌似闲笔。

2.伏笔的作用。

(1)单个句子的作用，可用“为下文……情节埋下伏笔”的句式回答。

(2)伏笔手法的作用，可用“个性+共性”的格式回答，如“前面的伏笔和后面的照应更突出了豹子对人信任而送命的悲剧(个性)，同时使文章更加精致、严密，更加具有震撼力(共性)”(潍坊市2007年中考卷第15题答案)。

3.综合分析。

如“作者在文中巧妙地运用了伏笔，请结合文章内容进行具体分析”(潍坊市2007年中考卷)，解答时，应先找出文中的伏笔和与之相照应的内容，再分析伏笔手法的作用。

黄土高原的梆声谢晓研去年暑假。

我申请到黄土高原的一个小山村做了两个月的支教，晚上就住在学校。

山里很静，风卷着细沙黄土弥漫在学校里。

傍晚时分，一个十二三岁的小女孩怯生生地推开门。

女孩凌乱松垮的马尾辫已粘结成绺，小脸蛋红扑扑的。

“你找谁呀，小姑娘?”我停下手里的活儿问她。

“老师，校长让我来给你做伴儿。

”她边说边偷看我。

女孩叫山花子，回族，l3岁，六年级学生，家住学校头顶的山梁上。

晚饭时，我将来时买的零食拿出来凑合一下，女孩什么也不肯吃，说她“饱着哩”，在我再三相让下才小心翼翼地吃一点。

中考冲刺五：阅读还原及阅读表达应试指导

中考冲刺五：阅读还原及阅读表达应试指导撰稿：赵吉存责编：郭素清阅读还原一、中考要求：“还原短文型”阅读理解要求考生根据短文内容，从文后所给的句子中选出适当的句子填入短文空白处。

这种题型旨在考查考生对短文整体结构的理解能力，要求考生从篇章结构的层面上把握短文，了解其大概意思和结构，弄清句子或段落之间的逻辑关系，然后还原短文。

二、知识总结：阅读还原题作为中考英语阅读理解题型之一，其难度虽不是太大，但事实证明，如果是不得要领，做起来未必得心应手。

这里是试提供一些相关的做题技巧，希望对大家有所帮助：1、通读全文，理解文章大意及作者观点。

重点关注首段、末段以及各段首末句的理解与把握。

2、充分挖掘和利用上下文、前后段中表示逻辑关系的词，如转折：but, yet, however；因果：because, so；让步：even though；条件：if，unless等。

3、将选项中的句子带入原文，结合上下文意思和情景（原则上不跨段），看逻辑上是否通顺，是否符合作者观点和文章思路（如词性一致、褒贬一致原则等）。

专项练笔：阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有一项为多余选项。

AEveryone needs friends. There is an old saying, “Friends are God’s way of taking care of us.” But how do you find real friendship and keep it?The American writer Sally Seamans tells young students some smart ways to find friends. Sally says finding friendship is just like planting a tree. 1 .First, you should choose a friend. What makes a good friend? It is not because a person has money or good looks. 2 . For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend should listen to your complaints and do his or her best to help. To make a friend, you cannot be too shy. You should make each other happy and share your lives.But things cannot always be happy. Even the best friends have fights. What should you do when you have a fight with your friend? You have to talk to him or her. When there is not one around, have an honest talk. 3 , you could write a letter.There are three steps to be friends again:4 ; say what your friend has done wrong, and explain why you did this or that.【答案与解析】本题正确答案是：1．C 2．D 3．A 4. E本篇短文主要围绕朋友进行了简单称述，每个人都需要朋友，如何才能成为好朋友。

中考语文阅读备考精讲 (2)

解放了师父。……那怪神通广大，将沙僧又捉了；我败阵而走，伏在草中。那怪变作个俊俏文人入朝，与国王认亲，把师父变作
老虎。又亏了②去寻师父……反被他用满堂红打伤……”
复习任务群五名著阅读
任务组一走进中考
新课标与中考导航
每学年阅读两三部名著，探索个性化的阅读方法，分享阅读感受，开展专题探究，构建整本新课标要求书的阅读经验。感受经典名著的艺术魅力，丰富自己的精神世界。
1.从考查范围来看：贵阳2019－2022年共涉及10部名著，都为必读名著，分别为《朝花夕拾》(3次)、《简·爱》(3次)、《水浒传》(2次)、《西游记》(2 命题规律次)、《钢铁是怎样炼成的》(2次)、《海底两万里》(2次)、《艾青诗选》(2次)、《儒林外史》(2 次 ) 、《骆驼祥子》 (1 次 ) 、《傅雷家书》 (1 次 ) 。《红星照耀中国》与《昆虫记》近四年未考查。
示例：被“赚”上梁山的英雄还有玉麒麟卢俊义。书中这种 “赚”的方式是指用欺骗、诓骗的方式招揽人才。虽有爱才之心，但不够光明正大。
(2020·贵阳中考)名著阅读。 5．《简·爱》中，简来到桑菲尔德庄园的第一天晚上，见到了( A )(3分)
A．费尔法克斯太太 C．邻居衍太太
B．巴扎诺娃医生 D．保姆大堰河
【注】①他：这里指“她”。②勾、搬、冲：武术用语。③车中女子、红线：都代指智勇双全的侠女形象。
A．《水浒传》中的孙二娘 B．《朝花夕拾》中的衍太太 C．《儒林外史》中的沈琼枝 D．《钢铁是怎样炼成的》中的冬妮亚
【点拨】依据注释③可排除BD；依据《水浒传》中对孙二娘的描述，可排除A，故选C。
2．在儒勒·凡尔纳的作品《海底两万里》中，阿龙纳斯一开始并不甘心离开“诺第留斯号”，后来却坚决逃离。请分别简述其 “不甘心”和“坚决”的原因。(2分)

初中英语中考还原型阅读题集锦(一)

初中英语中考还原型阅读题集锦(一)XXX that can cause many deaths each year。

It is XXX。

it XXX that they should not play with fire。

Parents should keep XXX.The main purpose of a smoke alarm is to protect you while you are asleep。

47.It is mended that you have a smoke alarm outside each bedroom and on each floor of your home。

It is also important to have two plans for getting out of your house in case of a fire and to practice these plans in the dark with your family.When a smoke alarm goes off。

it warns you of the danger。

48.It is important to take immediate n by checking closed doors with the back of your hand before opening them。

If the door feels hot。

there may be smoke or fire behind it。

so it is important to take n。

If you manage to escape your house。

it is important to call the fire department from a neighbor's house。

If a family member or a pet is trapped inside。

中考语文二轮专题复习精讲精练(全国通用)专题十二文学作品阅读(答案及解析)

中考复习专题精讲精练第三部分现代文阅读专题十二文学作品阅读满分训练答案（一）草的事1.①割草时最怵头和最惬意的事；②割完草后的事；③草的种类繁多；④草是最低矮的植物、最无用的东西；⑤草高贵的一面；⑥民间关于“仙草”的传说；⑦草原里的草。

【解析】此题考查学生对选文内容的信息筛选与概括的能力。

选文第②段写割草时最怵头和最惬意的事；第③段写割完草后的事；第④段写草的种类繁多；第⑤段主要写草是最低矮的植物、最无用的东西；第⑥段主要写草高贵的一面；第⑦段主要写民间关于“仙草”的传说；第⑧段主要写草原里的草。

2.此句运用了比喻的修辞手法，作者把“草”比喻成“天上的星星”生动形象的写出了草多的特点，表现了作者对草的喜爱之情。

【解析】此题主要考查学生分析修辞手法的能力。

回答此类问题可分三步，第一步回答运用什么修辞手法；第二步回答运用此修辞手法，写出了该事物的什么特点；第三步回答表现了作者何种感情。

示例：此句运用了比喻的修辞手法，句中作者把“风中的一盆盆三角梅”比喻为“飞舞的紫蝴蝶”，运用的是比喻的修辞手法，生动形象的写出了三角梅盛开在迎风摇曳时的状态，表现了人们对三角梅的喜爱之情。

3.在内容上，选文第⑨段总结全文；从结构上，与文章题目“草的事”相照应；在主题上，点明主旨，抒发了作者对草的赞美、崇敬之情。

【解析】此题主要考查学生分析析段落作用的能力。

分析散文最后一段在文中的作用一般分别从三个方面进行：1、从内容方面；2、从结构方面；3、从在主题方面。

而第⑨段总结全文；从结构上，与文章题目“为父母拍照”相照应；在主题上，点明主旨，表达了作者对有机会为父母拍照的人羡慕之情。

4.文章抒发了作者对草的赞美、崇敬之情。

【解析】此题主要考查学生理解作者情感的能力。

回答此题一定要紧扣题干中“结合选文内容”的要求来理解作者的情感，第⑨段中“‘离离原上草，一岁一枯荣。

野火烧不尽，春风吹又生。

’在草的身上，我们看到了生命的坚韧、顽强，它们打不垮，毁不掉，挫不败，这是人类需要向草致敬的最宝贵的品格”，抒发了作者对草的赞美、崇敬之情。

2021年人教版英语中考九年级阅读还原(任务型阅读)专项训练23篇(有答案)

Can you swim? Do you like swimming? Yes? Well, how can you learn to swim? I think the best way is to go into the water and learn. I'm afraid you'll never learn to swim just by reading books about swimming or looking at others swimming.___1____We must practice,practice and practice.Listening and speaking are very important for beginners. The children in English-speaking countries first listen to others. Then they try to imitate and speak. We can listen to English programs on radio. ____2___ It doesn't matter. Just be relaxed, try to catch every word.Somebody may sometimes make mistakes. Don't be afraid. We must be brave. If you really want to learn English well,you must try speak with everyone as long as he knows English. Whether you know him or not is not important.when there's nobody to talk with, you can talk to yourself in English. It's interesting and also a good way to practice your spoken English.___3____.____4___ First we must choose the books we're interested in. A lot of reading will improve your language sense. This is the most important.Keep writing English diaries.____5___ You may even post them to English magazines. Don't be afraid of failure.Failure is the mother of success.Easier said than done. Well,let's do more practice from now on. I'm sure you'll learn English well in this way.1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________DECABEnglish can be difficult to learn, but there are some things you can do to learn the language faster._____1____.Start by taking a class that teaches beginning English. These classes are often named as “ESL”classes,or “English as a Second Language”._____2____ These experienced teachers will give you lots of help.Buy an English audio(音频)course. Buy an audio course and listen to it in the car or while working, if possible. The higher the level of the course, the quicker you'll learn.Practice English with native(本地的). English speakers.____3_____ Make sure they are willing to help you learn English by having simple conversations with you. You will probably be surprised at how quickly you can start having a conversation in English._____4____ Pay attention to the dialogue and try to understand what the actors are saying. Congratulate yourself when you can understand some words or sentences.'Read English newspapers, books and magazine. At first they may be difficult, but it will be better as your knowledge grows. _____5____ It will help you a lot in learning to speak the language much faster.1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________EDCBA题3:A.Take a walk in nature.B.Read a book instead of watching TV.C. Physical health helps the brain work well.D.Make plans before you begin the day.E. People feel sleepier than usual between noon and p. m.Here we'll talk about some ways to help you think smartly.Take naps(小睡）during the day.Napping helps your mind relax.___1___ This is a perfect time to have a nap. It will increase your attention for the rest of the day.___2___Similar to playing games instead of watching TV, reading a book is an active exercise for the brain.It requires your brain to actively build pictures of what you are reading.Do some simple exercise during the day.The body and the mind are strongly connected.___3___You don't have to go to the gym(健身房）every day to do exercise. Doing some walking also has a great influence. Try to do something physical every hour or so. Even if it's just getting up,you can stretch (伸展) for 5-10 seconds.___4___Walking through nature has many advantages. Our mind is relaxed when we stay with plants.Having a walk in a park at lunchtime can help you work smartly for the rest of the day.Take 10 minutes at the beginning of the day to make plans.______ This allows you to work much more productively(有效率地).Many people are busy all day,but not productive. Hard work is less productive than smart work, Pick your plan earlier.1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________EBCAD题4:日常生活As time goes by,are you still the same person you were? Many of you would think you are.____1___You could be a completely different person when you get old. Psychologists(心理学家）at the UK's University of Edinburgh did the study on a group of Scottish people.___2___ In 1950,a group of teachers gave over 1,200 14-year-old students personality tests.____3___ They were self-confidence,sense of responsibility,perseverance(耐性），strong wishes to win,creativity and moods (情绪).In 2012,researchers successfully,found 174 of those 1,200 students and gave them a test similar to the one they had received before.____4___They were surprised to find great changes to all six personality traits of these people.___5___“It was as if the second test had b een given to different people,"the study reported.In the past,personality was widely believed to be unchangeable. This new study may bring some fresh ideas to the world.1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________CEABD题5:交友Having a pen pal is fun and can be a great way to improve your writing skills. But most people have trouble knowing what to write to their pen pals.___1________2___ Break the ice by telling your pen pal a little about yourself, Start with your name,age and job. Write about what you like to do or what's on your mind that day: What you pass on will encourage your penpal.to tell you something about his.___3____Ask questions. ____4___ This will help you get to know him and probably get you a faster answer.Make your questions into the e-mail by telling him something you like to do and then asking if he's ever,tried it. Ask for advice.You may have some difficulties, in your life and want to ask for advice. Your pen pal may tell you what to do.____5___ Also, discussing, real-world, questions will promote (增进)your friendship. 1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________CABDE题6:生活的变化Teenage life -better, now, or in the past?Does this situation sound familiar(熟悉）？You are complaining (抱怨）to your parents about something. Maybe your computer isn't powerful enough to play the latest games.___1___.Then you hear...“When I was your age, there weren't any computers or video games. And I didn't get a bike until I was sixteen.And it was second-hand.___2 ___.”So,is it really true that life is better for teenagers now? It is certainly true that many teenagers have got more things nowadays.___3___,So parents have got more money to spend on each child. And many things are cheaper than they were when our parents were children.___4___.Forty years ago,no one could imagine a world with tiny computers and amazing And now these things are necessary-we can't imagine living without them!However,technology often means we spend more time at home. And often it's just us, with our computer or television. Teenagers don't do enough exercise.___5___.And,although young people still get on well withtheir friends, some people think teenagers today don't have so many social activities as they did in the past. What do you think? How is teenage life better these days?CABED题7:日常生活We often hear stories of animals rescuing people. But now someone has managed to return the favor. The event took place one snowy January morning. Thomas Smith was walking his dog, Jack, in the park. “As I was walking,I just saw Jack running onto the ice towa rds the ducks in the middle,and then___1____,"said Smith. He realized he had no choice but to try and save his dog."Someone else told me the lake was only one-meter deep,but ___2____.I had to break my way through the 6-cm ice.Finally,I got Jack by the neck,and pulled him out. I don't think I have ever felt so cold by the time we got back to dry land. And when we got there, ____3___ no one was particularly worried,about me!”A neighbor,Julie Brown,saw it all happen. “The dog went onto an icy lake. All of a s udden, it started to go under. There were crowds of people around,and ____4___.Before I knew it,the owner Smith was in the water forcing his way through the ice. I can't begin to imagine how cold it was. Everyone was very nervous, but he was as cool as a cucumber-he just crawled back out, put the dog on its lead, and went home.”Many regard him as a hero, but Mr. Smith is quite laid-back about it. “Most dog owners are the same as me.They would do ____5___.But in the future, I'm going to make sure he's on le ad near any ice ponds. ”Pets are members of our family. Would you do the same for them?1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________CADED题8:日常生活★★★B. The pleasure is in the playing.C.In fact,we have to make choices every day.D.But when we accept and carry it out, we get a great return.E.Every choice we make leads us closer to or farther from our goals.What is life's greatest gift? It is choice. Choice is the ability to choose some actions from a set of things to achieve a goal. _____1____The reason is that it turns us from dumb animals into artists. Choice becomes the tool we use to sculpt(雕刻)our life. The tool doesn't come free, however, for the price of choice is responsibility. _____2____ It is enjoyment.Choice is power. Choice is at the heart of life. It's the creative power of life. Life is always changing and we have to make lots of choices.____3_____ We often need to check where we are on our journey.We need to ask questions: Am I moving closer to my goals? If not, what action will I take now to make myself realize my goals?____4_____ And our life becomes more convenient or comfortable because of them. For example,you decide which stores to shop at and which bus station to go to. But the decisions that we make to sculpt our lives are much more important than deciding where to shop. The more we understand the difference between small and big decisions, the more pleasure we will get.Life is like a chess game._____5____All chess lovers realize that it isn't necessary to win to enjoy the game. Make the best moves you can under the conditions. Then you can enjoy your life.1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________ADECB题9:校园生活★★★Starting high school is a great experience for any teenager. Whether you are coming from a middle school(grades six through eight) or a junior high school(grades seven through nine), there are many thingsabout high that are different from your old school environment.__1__You will face being in a new school, making new friends in an unfamiliar class and getting to know new teachers. These new teachers will usually have higher academic(学术的）level than your middle and junior-high school teachers. _____2____ In return, they expect you to work hard and develop your skills.On top of all this,peer pressure (同伴压力）to drink and smoke often increases in high school._____3____ Although there is a lot of pressure,it is nothing you can not deal with. If you are feeling pressure to do something that you feel is wrong, talk to a friend, parent or counselor to find a solution(解决).____4_____If you are not succeeding academically, find someone to help you. If you feel lonely,try to join a school club or group to make new friends._____5____With time,you will come to be thankful for everything about your experience. On the point of starting your high school,are you ready?ABEDC题10:战胜坏习惯★★★Let's face it;all of us have our own bad habits. We may bite our nails (咬指甲）,others might break into others words often. Young people always stay up at night. ___1___ Have no fear!Today I will teachyou to beat your bad habits.___2___ Those bad habits would produce bad influences and would finally lead to bad results. So pay attention to yourself on personal development and build your social circle.Recognize (确认) the bad habit you want to break. ___3___ If you don't believe you have a bad habit or you don't know why some things just keep happening to you over and over,get answers from the people around you. They may help you recognize whether your habit is bad or not.Decide how serious you are about breaking the habit.If you know it clearly,you will be able to achieveyour goal.You can write down when,where and why you do the habit,___4__Think about what you wrote. Think about a healthy habit that could take the place of your bad habit.___5___ Catch yourself doing the bad habit and stop yourself,Practice the healthy habit instead.Practice this as often as you want. The more you practice a behavior, the sooner it will become a habit.1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________ACEBD题11:John,a farmer,was riding his cart along the country road. He had to arrive at the market early so that he could sell his vegetables. It rained heavily the day before,so it was very difficult for the horse to move on in the mud. _____1_____The more the horses pulled,the deeper the wheels sank. John climbed down from his seat and stood beside his cart. _____2_____ He felt really sad. But he didn't try to lift the wheels up by himself. Instead, he looked up at the sky and started shouting,“I am unlucky! _____4_____ ”After some time,an old man passed by.“Do you think you can move the cart by simply looking at it and shouting?” he asked,“Did you try to get the wheel out of the mud by yourself?”______4____ Come on,put your shoulder to the wheel,and you will soon find the way out.John felt a deep sense of shame. He did as the old man said._____5_____John learned his lesson.He thanked the man and went happily on his way.1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________EDACB题12:人物介绍★★★A. This is to make sure that the children are safe.B. The website is a great example of start-up projects.C. He hardly had any playmates growing up as a child.D. Shi Peng did some research before he set up the website.E. They include scientific tests and group games for children.Shi Peng won the top prize in a college,students' start-up (创业）competition for setting up a website to help children find playmates(玩伴）.Shi was brought up by his grandparents in a village in Hubei Province.___1___ Later,the 22-year-old student at a university in Wuhan decided to set up a special website for children.He hoped that his website could help children meet new friends of the same age and feel less lonely.___2_ According to his research one about 6,000 children in cities like Guangzhou,Wuhan and Suzhou,most of them don't have brothers or sisters and they are in need of playmates. “From my own experience, I think it's a great idea to have such a website on which childr en can find playmates,”Shi said. The website is set up mainly for pre-school children in kindergarten (幼儿园) and their parents.All the users of the website must use their real names.3 Through the website,parents who are busy during the day can get in touch with other parents who are free and willing to find some playmates for their children.As it gets more and more popular among children and parents, the website now holds many colorful offline activities.___4___ The website also provides parents with valuable chances to communicate with each other. Ni Wufan is one of the professors in Shi's university. He said,“___5___”He also agrees that our society needs more creative ideas like Shi's to deal with children's problems.1.__________2.__________3.__________4.__________5.__________CDAEB题13:日常生活★★★A.You check your spelling.B. Revising your writing is important.C. Many children love to tell stories out loud.D.Revising your writing is cleaning it up.E. It can make your ideas come alive.Do you like to tell stories? Do you like to write? Sometimes those questions have two different answers._____1____ However,it can be hard to write them down on paper._____2____ Even professional(职业的）writers do not write everything perfectly the first time. They have to revise(修正）their work. When you revise your writing, you look for ways to change it that will make it better._____3____ You make sure that you have used capitals(大写），periods and other punctuation marks in the best way. You look for words that can be taken out or changed for different, more exciting words. You make sure that your words help the reader get a picture in his mind when he reads them.Writing is one of those skills that take practice. The changes you make can turn boring words into exciting words. _____4____ Don't be afraid to make changes. The first time you write on a topic, you get your ideas down on paper.____5_____It's making it ready for readers to enjoy.1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________CBAED题14:日常生活We all like to blame(责备）something when life isn't going the way we want it to.__1__When we beat ourselves, everything we want in life suddenly becomes much easier to get.People look back at one point or another in their life and wish they'd done something differently,＂I should have started my own business","If only I went to college".Actually,the past has happened,and we cannot change it.___2___ Once we let go of our regrets,we can center on the future and do what we want to do. Fear is the main reason of holding us back in life. Everyone meets with fear.___4___ They understand fear is natural and that the only way to beat it is to feel the fear and do it anyway. Look on fear as a good thing because a life without fear would be boring.We often feel sorry for ourselves when it looks as if nothing goes our way, Sometimes whatever happened wasn't our fault and was completely out of our control.___4___ But we must stop playing the blame game.We should think deeply about what went wrong,why and then learn from it.A t last,laziness also holds us back in life.___5___ By taking small steps,we can have great achievement.1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________CAEBD题15:丝绸之路A. The Silk Road was importantB. The Chinese sold silk for thousands of yearsC.Although there was some trade between China and the rest of the worldD. Traveling in a big group like a caravan helped in protecting themselvester,under the rule of the Yuan Dynasty,trade China along the Silk Road was fully developedThe Silk Road went from China to Eastern Europe. It went along the north of China,India,andPersia and ended up in Eastern Europe near today's Turkey and the Mediterranean Sea.It was called the Silk Road because one of the major products traded was silk cloth from China. Chinese silk was soft and of high quality. So people throughout Asia and Europe loved it very much.1.__________ .Even the Romans called China the“land of silk".Besides silk,the Chinese also sold teas,salt,sugar,porcelain (陶瓷),and spices.Most of the goodswas expensive. This was because it was a long trip and traders didn't have a lot of room for goods.They bought goods like cotton,ivory,wool,gold,and silver.Traders traveled in large caravans.They would have many guards with them.2.__________.Most of the road was through dry land. So camels were popular animals for transport.3.__________ for some time,the silk trade developed quickly during the Han Dynasty which ruled from 206 BC to 220 AD.4.__________.During this time the Mongols controlled most of the trade road,and Chinese traders travel safely.Also,traders had a higher social position during the Mongol rule. 5________. It not only helped to develop trade between different countries, but also helped for ideas,culture and inventions to spread across the world.1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________BDCEA题16:假日生存★★★A. They need to be left on their own,without adults troubling them.B. Others have learned how to work in a team.C."Survival Holidays" is for children to go into the lonely place for exciting activities.D.“Survival Holidays" gives them an important change.E.Many people think the survival activities are good for children.Have you heard about “Surviv al(生存）Holidays”？1._______ Now about 1, 100 companies are allowed to take children into the great outdoors without their parents.Why do people like “Survival Holidays”？It is because they think being close to nature is good for children. Many children in big cities spend all time watching TV and playing computer games.2._______ Is “Survival Holidays"a wonderful idea? Maybe it is. Children need more free time to play.3._______ Parents care too much about their children. They like to see the children being busy with activities under the control of adults(大人), but children don't know what to do when they are in danger. Even something like crossing a small river or falling down seems very terrible to them. 4._______ Even years later,they will still remember what they have learned. Some have learned to stay cool in different times.Some have learned how to keep safe. 5._______ All these skills will help them a lot in their lives.1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________CDAEB题17:人物故事★★★A.They look like each otherB.For years, their arguments continuedC.Their mother asked Tara the same questionD. In the room, a big board was placed in the middlera thought it was terrible to get up early in the morningFrom the Other SideLara and Tara are twins. 1. ________but they are very different in everything else. For example, hot food is Lara's favorite,and Tara has a sweet choice.However, this isn't the problem with the twin girls. They always argued that the opposite one was wrong.2.________，while Tara insisted that mornings were fresh and it was difficult to stay up till mid- night.3. ________.To put an end to their fights, their parents decided to create a small drama. They wantedthe girls to understand that they were both correct from their own point of view. Their parents coveredthe girls' eyes with black ribbons, and brought them to the dining room. 4________. Lara was asked to stand on one side of the board and Tara on the other. They couldn't see the other side of it. When the ribbonswere taken away, they were surprised to see a huge board between them.Now, their father asked Lara,“What's the color of the board?”She replied,“It's black!” 5.________.She replied,“It's white!”The two girls began to argue again. While Lara was confident it was black, Tara was sure it was white. Then, they were asked to exchange(交换）their places.They couldn't believe their eyes.Tara,who insisted it was a white board,saw a black one.Similarly,Lara,who argued the board was black, was shocked to see a white one. They understood that each of them was right in her own view. Most of us are like Lara and Tara. We are right most times, but insist that others are wrong!1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________AEBDC题18:校园生活★★★A. The training makes the test easier than it seems to be.B.More than 90% of them can get full marks.C.So in P.E. classes, they usually run a lot.D.It counts for much in the high school entrance exam.E. Each student is tested on three sports.The students in Grade Nine have to take a P. E.test in many places around China.1.______ in Chongqing, the full mark is 50.In Nanjing, the test is held in April. Students have the test in their own schools. 2._________ They can choose long jump, basketball dribbling(运球) or volleyball. The pull-up(引体向上）is for boys andgirls can choose the sit-up(仰卧起坐）. Both boys and girls must pass in the test, or they can't go to the higher school to go on studying.Most students find the test easy. 3 ._________ That's because they have been training for it during the whole three years. Students in Grade 9 usually do lots of practice in P. E. classes. 4._________ Students in Nanjing don't need to run a lot for the test, but students in Beijing must do lots of running for the test.In Beijing running is one of the sports in the test. 5._________ Sometimes they have to run 3,000 meters in one class. Most teachers and parents welcome the P. E. test. They say it helps students build up their bodies.1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________DEABC题19:日常生活★★★A. Family life,too,was different.B. But I have to say that I like it very much.C.Here is a two-way student exchange in action.D. School was quite different from what he had expected-much harder.E.At the same time,about 1,300 American teenagers will go to other countries.This year 2,300 teenagers from all over the world will spend about ten months in US homes. They will attend US schools,meet US teenagers,and form impressions of America.1._______ They will learn new languages and gain a new understanding of the rest of the world.2._______ Fred,nineteen,spent last year in Germany with George's family. In turn,George's son Mike spent a year in Fred's home in America.Fred,a lively young man,knew little German when he arrived, but after two months' study,the language began to come to him.3._______ Students rose respectfully when the teacher entered the room.They took fourteen subjects instead of the six that are usual in the United States. There were almost no outside activities.4._______The father's word was law,and all activities were around the family rather than one of the members. Fred found the food too simple at first. Also, he missed having a car.Back home, you pick up some friends in a car and go out and have a good time. In Germany,you walk, but you soon learn to like it.Meanwhile, in America, Mike,a German boy,was also forming his idea. “I suppose I should criticize(批评）American schools,"he said."It is far too easy by our level.5._______ In Germany we do nothing but study. Here we take part in many outside activities. I think that maybe your schools are better in training for citizens. There should be some middle ground between the two."1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________ECDBA题20:校园生活A. Their first jobs are often babysitting or cutting lawnsB. This helps students save time without carrying textbooksC. Some parents allow their kids to drive a family vehicleD. Some may even have sports like golf,swimming and gymnasticsE.Elective subjects include technology, music,art and foreign languagesIn America,students in high school must take certain subjects like English, social studies, math,P.E.and science.And they also choose among elective subjects(选修课）to complete their high schooleducation.1.____.Each student in the school has their own locker(锁柜）for books.2.____,and students can own a small space they can decorate with posters and favorite things.Most high schools have at least one sports team. Schools often offer football,baseball,softball, basketball,volleyball,tennis and soccer.3.____.Many high school students have part-time jobs by the age of 15 or 16, some even earlier.4.____.but later they will probably get a job at a fast food restaurant, video store, or clothing shop.Sixteen is the legal(法定的)driving age in most states, and students usually want to own a car as soon as they can.5.____.Others would like their children to earn enough money to offer a used vehicle.Many teenagers feel it's necessary to own one,and will do whatever it takes to be able to drive.1.__________2.__________3.__________4.__________5.__________EBDAC题121:校园生活★★★A. According to the students, the program worked well.B. He also talked about the importance of math, reading,and writing in his career as a policeman.C. During the week, they took part in all kinds of activities.D. Mr. Miller is the teacher who started the program.E. After some research,he said he wanted to choose the University of California.Which university would you like to go to in the future? It's not too early to think about it right now. Students at Hilltop School had a University Week at the end of last month. 1.______ For instance, they designed a flag for a virtual(虚拟的）“University of Hilltop".2.______ He said he started the program to help students from their aims. “University may not be for everyone, but we want the programto help students from their aims. ”he said 3.______ Eric, a student in Grade 8, said, “University Week made me realize that university is only four years away. I should do some research about where I wantto go. " Paul,another student in Grade 8, said he realized that there so many universities for him to choose.4.______The school also invited people to give career(职业) talks. The first talk was given by Captain Brown,a policeman. He talked about how to choose a career way.5.______。

2020年九年级中考英语复习【阅读理解题】精讲精练卷一附答案

2020年九年级中考英语复习【阅读理解题】精讲精练卷一阅读理解是考查学生综合能力的一个重要题型，主要考查考生对阅读材料的理解能力、对材料中有效信息的捕捉能力等。

解答选择型阅读理解题，可以大概分为三个步骤，具体如下：一、快速阅读短文先读题，明确题目要求，然后带着问题去读文章，这种方法称为寻读。

快速阅读一遍全文，弄清段落大意，对全文有一个整体了解，阅读时从宏观入手，掌握中心意思，注意哪些是用以说明中心意思的主要事实和细节，抓住关键词，弄清作者的写作目的及意图。

如遇到生词，应先跳过，继续阅读全文，切忌长时间猜测生词的意思，因为有些生词并不影响对全文的理解，还有一些词可以通过上下文推测出其含义。

二、认真逐题作答阅读完短文后，对整篇短文的内容有了大致的了解，然后再看文章后的问题，如果属于客观事实题，可直接在短文中找到答案。

如果是主观判断题，则应再次迅速通读全文，仔细分析思考。

三、仔细检查答案做完所有题目后，再读一遍短文，逐一检查所有答案是否有误。

如果有不太确定的答案，不要随意更改。

一定要从原文中找到依据，方可更正。

Emma has just finished travelling alone in Europe.Are you interested in her journey? Let's read some of her travel diaries.1．Emmawas looking forward to this travel because________.A．she had never taken a train ride beforeB．she could do anything she liked on the journeyC．she hoped to keep herself away from the busy life2．From the passage，we can know Salzburg is a great place for________.A．enjoying classical musicB．buying children's booksC．visiting history museums3．In Amsterdam，she________.A．climbed the beautiful mountainsB．travelled along the river in a boatC．wrote some postcards in her hotel4．She didn't need to worry about her safety in Copenhagen because________.A．there was very little crime thereB．the city was full of friendly peopleC．she thought she was careful enough5．We can know that________from the passage.A．Emmahas little interest in artB．Emmais a brave but careless girlC．Emm's travels were enjoyable and special【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。

任务型阅读之阅读还原(15篇含解析)初中英语专题练习 (1)

任务型阅读之阅读还原（15篇含解析）初中英语专题练习一、任务型阅读（共15题，总计0分）1．After years of hard work by the local people, Erhai Lake (洱海) in Yunnan Province is seeing a cleaner and healthier future.“When I was young, there were not many people living by the lake. ___1___ We usually drank water directly from the lake. So the water of Erhai Lake remained so clear, which was the top in the country’s water quality system.” He Licheng, a local man says. In the 1980s, however, the water quality of the lake went bad. ___2___ In 1996, plenty of blue-green algae (水藻) made the water smell terrible and also made the local people feel heart-broken.Born into a fisherman’s family, he started to go fishing with his parents when he was 15. ___3___ But just three years later, the local government controlled fishing in the lake and prevented pollution in the lake.In 2012, he changed his house by the lake into a homestay (民宿). ___4___ In 2018, some homestays were closed to protect the area. Again, he had to give up a way of making money.“___5___ But I believe it’s worthwhile (值得的). I got to know the government’s plan will help to greatly improve water quality. If the lake became too polluted, we couldn’t live by it,” He says. “I can see Erhai is cleaner than before, so our life will get bet ter.”选择恰当的选项补全短文。

第06讲阅读还原(课件)- 2024年中考英语一轮复习讲练测(全国通用)

中考一轮复习讲练测第06讲阅读还原20240 1复习目标2网络构建3知识梳理题型归纳4真题感悟目录C O N T E N T SP A R T O N E复习目标1.掌握阅读还原题型的考查方式2.明确阅读还原题型解题技巧稿定PPT稿定PPT，海量素材持续更新，上千款模板选择总有一款适合你稿定PPT稿定PPT，海量素材持续更新，上千款模板选择总有一款适合你夯基·必备基础知识阅读还原命题规律：还原句子型阅读是中考题型中比较新的题型，一般有200-250个单词左右，常见题型为5选5、6选、7选5。

这题型实际上需要学生拓宽自己思维的深度和广度，不再只是简单地从句子层面出发理解和把控词汇含义和语法结构，从而逐步理解篇章意思，而是从更高层次的篇章层面上，立足整体，体会句子或语段前后的衔接和连贯性，进而把握篇章大意和作者写作思路及其意图。

它要求考生不但要有扎实的语言功底，而且还要有较强的逻辑思维能力，要求考生能够“既见树木又见森林”,极大的增加了考生的难度。

夯基·必备基础知识阅读还原解题技巧（一）问题设在段中1、盯紧横线的前后词语根据段落一致性原则，在原文和选项中找到相关的特征词。

2、抓住过渡词，看住上下句看与前文是否是转折或对比关系，此时要注意在选项中查找表示转折对比的关联词，同时注意选项中所讲内容是否与前文在同一主题上形成对立，对比关系。

夯基·必备基础知识阅读还原解题技巧看与前文是否是并列或排比关系，在这种情况下，通常是该段落要求补全说明本段主题的其他细节。

因此，通常选项中会出现表示并列或递进关系的关联词或与前文类似的句式结构，或出现同义词等其他线索。

夯基·必备基础知识阅读还原解题技巧（二）问题设在段首1、通常是段落的主题句认真阅读后文内容，根据段落一致性原则，查找相关的词，推断出主题句。

2、与后文是并列、转折或因果关系等着重阅读后文第一二句，锁定线索信号词，然后在选项中查找相关特征词，通常正确答案的最后一句与空白后的第一句在意思上是紧密衔接的。

中考英语题型专练专题八任务型阅读句子还原及信息搭配试题

句子还原及信息搭配D(2016?云南昆明)61Friends are important in our life, because no one wants to be lonely. However, somepeople have difficulty in making friends and they often feel lonely. 62 Accordingto a new study from Chicago University, the reason is that this kind of people havebrains(脑)different from common people. And they often feel unsafe when facing strangers.Does that mean they have no way to become happy again? 63Scientists of this study have thought up ways to help these people deal with theirloneliness. They provided four steps for getting out of loneliness.64 “It's not enough for people just to get in touch with others online. That's because most people don't show their true selves there,” said Dr. Cacioppo, one of t his study's scientists. Another step is to get an action plan. As “actions speak louder than words”, people need to be active to communicate with others. They also need to meet people with the same interests. Also, they should try to expect the best from each activity. 65 Who knows what good things are waiting for us?根据短文内容.从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

中考英语中考题型专题题型专题二阅读理解类型二短文还原型

2．DD The reasons aren't clear yet.It may have something to do with the relaxing effect of a good song.Music can have real physical effects， too.Soft music can lower our heart rate and slow down our breathing.3. A
3．逻辑关系——我们也可以根据逻辑关系推断出正确的选项。一般存在下列几种逻辑关系：因果关系(because，so，as…)；转折关系(but，however， though，yet…)；并列/递进关系(and，besides，second，not only…)；解释和例证关系(it means，in other words，in fact，for example，such as…)
Do you have difficulty falling asleep at night? If so，here is a piece of advice for you: Listen to some soft music.
Scientists have found that soft music can help to improve sleep quality and quantity.It works for people of all ages.1.FF Soft music can help us fall asleep faster，wake up less during the night and feel more rested in the morning.You may not notice the effects overnight，though.It could take as many as three weeks to see any improvements.