2019年雅思阅读：词义辨析(obviously, apparently, evidently)-实用word文档 (2页)

2019年雅思阅读：词义辨析(obviously, apparently, evidently)-实用word文档
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雅思阅读：词义辨析(obviously, apparently,
evidently)
词义辨析 obviously , apparently , evidently
平时一直鼓动大家把一些感觉不错的词放到像朗文、剑桥等国外出版的词
典里去确认一下 exact meaning ，尽量保证先正确的理解，再正确的使用，还要正确的发音，这次轮到我自己了，只不过每天100个词的进度。

在编写新的
词条的时候，有些词的确让我吃惊不小，因为我以往的理解还是太多的受到了
中文的影响，举个例子， obvious , apparent , evident 三个词都是明显的，而一旦变成副词 obviously , apprently , evidently 区别就很大了，要谨慎使用。

Obviouslyused to mean that a fact can easily be noticed or understood .
Apparently ① used to say that you have heard that something is true , although you are not completely sure about it ② according to the way someone looks or a situation appears , although you cannot be sure .
Evidentlyused to say that something is true because you can see that it is true .
从上面可以看出， Obviously 是依然是最地道的明显，跟形容词形式意思一样， evidently 虽然也是这个意思，但《剑桥高级学习者词典》指出此词略微正式，与 obvious 相比， it is usually better to choose the word obvious ，因此副词也比较正式。

最麻烦的要数 apparently ，已经跟 apparent 有较大区别了，里面包含
着 you cannot be sure 的意思，所以中文的正确意思应该是看似，据说，这
一点就连我认为国内最棒的英汉词典陆谷孙老先生编的《英汉大辞典》里也找
不到的。

比如说剑3中 Test 3 阅读 Passage 3 讲环境和情绪的文章里有一句话， However , this apparently does not just depend on the
temperature . 应该理解为不过看来这不仅仅取决于气温。

还有同样是剑3
Test 2听力中的 Section 3 讲员工选拔中有一句话， The idea is actually。