外研版初二(上)英语第23讲：Module 12词汇篇(教师版)
外研社英语八上Module12 知识点
外研社英语八上Module12 知识点重点单词：brokenstairsglassaidFirst aidmedicalbottomat the bottom of wrongWhat’s wrong with...? lifttroubleharmfullift uptraining dropmake sure coverwarn earthquake under insidekeep window clearKeep clear of calmbrave helpful power重点词组：1.broken glass2. first aid3. medical help/training4. at the bottom of5. in pain6. first of all7. find out8. lift up9. make sure10. cover.....with.....11. stay away from 12. in an earthquake13. in short14. jump out of15. above all16. lie down17. in trouble18.have trouble doing sth19. on one’s way20. run out of21.because of22.warn sb. about sth.23.warn sb not to do24.keep calm25.keep clear of26.stop doing 27.be careful of28.power lines重点句型：1.He is in pain.他很疼。
in pain的意思是“处在疼痛之中”。
例如：Are you still ？你还疼吗？2.But he could have trouble hearing you or speaking to you.但是他有可能无法听到你或者和你说话。
外研社八年级英语上册Module12知识点
Module 12 Help一、重点词组1、first aid 急救2、good idea 好主意3、medical help 医疗救助4、at the bottom of 在……底部5、in pain 处在疼痛中6、first of all 首先7、find out 查明8、make sure 确保，确认9、lift up 抬起，提起10、cover…with… 用……盖上……11、medical training 医疗培训12、stay/move away from 远离13、jump out of 从……跳出14、keep/stay/be calm 保持镇静15、run away from 跑开…..16、in short 总之17、because of 由于18、get out of 从……出来19、call for help 寻求帮助20、be proud of 自豪21、learn about 学习二、重点句型1、Let’s imagine an accident.Let sb do sth. 让某人做……2、First of all, find out what’s wrong with him.First of all 首先find out查明what’s wrong with sb? …..怎么了？/出….事了？= what’s the matter with sb?3、But he could have trouble hearing you or speaking to you.但是他有可能无法听到你或者和你说话。
句中的could表示推测have trouble doing /have trouble with sth 做…有困难4、Make him comfortable. 让他舒服。
Make sb/sth+ adj. 使某人是…样子的5、Make sure he’s warm.make sure “确保，保证”6、That’s such good advice that you could be a doctor.Such... that从句... “如此…以至于…”such后面接名词，名词前可以有形容词修饰。
外研版英语八年级上册Module 12单元知识点归纳总结(详细版)-教学文档
Module12 HelpUnit1 What should we do before help arrives?1.first aid 急救He succeeded with the aid/help of a hammer.借助于锤子，他获得了成功。
2.base n. medicine n.basic medical help3. imagine v.imagine sth.imagine doingimagine 从句1) I can imagine the scene clearly in my mind.我可以清楚地想像出那个情景.2)Can you imagine flying like a bird in the sky?3)She can’t imagine that he has done such a foolish thing.I could n’t imagine how beautiful the scenery was. imagination n.He is full of imagination.他想象力很丰富。
=He is imaginative.[ɪˈmædʒɪnətɪv] adj. 富于想像力的4.at the bottom of the valley在谷底at the foot of the mountain 在山脚下at the top of the roof在屋顶We walked up a flight of stairs.(一段楼梯)go down the stairs= go downstairs adv.the man upstairs/downstairs楼上的人/楼下的人5.区分voice, noise和soundShe has a sweet voice.(n.嗓子,嗓音)There’s so much noise.(n.噪音)It’s noisy here.(adj.吵闹的)It’s rude to talk noisily. (adv.喧闹地，喧哗地)She was too frightened to make a sound.I woke up listening to the sound of birds singing every morning while I was in the countryside.当我在乡下时，每天清晨听着鸟儿的歌声醒来。
外研版英语八年级上册module12单词速记法
外研版英语八年级上册module12单词速记法【模块12】Module 12 help （模块12 帮助，救命）【1】broken英['brəʊkən] 美[brokən] adj. 破碎的①音标：['brəʊkən]【（线条）不连贯的，断续的，中断的】②词性：形容词③意思：破碎的，打碎的；（腿，臂等）已骨折的；（线条）虚线的，断续的；被打④拼写: br-ok-en【b-ro-ken】【b-rok-en】【（婚姻）破裂的】⑤用法: 作定语，表语, 补足语【2】glass 英[ɡlɑ:s] 美[ɡlæs] n. 玻璃①音标：[ɡlɑ:s]【vt. 给某物加玻璃；反映；使平滑如玻璃】②词性：名词【vi. 成玻璃状】③意思：玻璃；玻璃制品；镜子；玻璃杯；玻璃制品；眼镜④拼写: gl-ass【g-lass】【g-la-ss】⑤用法: 作主语，作定语，表语,【3】stairs英[steə(r)] 美[stɛr] n. 楼梯①音标：[steə(r)] 【楼梯；（楼梯的）一级】②词性：名词③意思：楼梯；一层楼梯;一段楼梯；一级楼梯④拼写: st-air-s【st-airs】【s-ta-ir-s】⑤用法: 作主语，宾语，表语【4】aid英[eɪd] 美[ed] n. 救助，帮助①音标：[eɪd]【vt. 帮助；资助；救助；促进】【vi. 帮助】【n援助;救助;资助】【（在…的）帮助（下）；（借）助（于）with the aid of】②词性：名词【辅助物;辅助用具;辅助性技术】③意思：n. 帮助；助手；外援；辅助设备④拼写: ai-d【a-i-d】【a-id】【5】first aid英[fə:st eid] 美[fɚst ed] n. 急救①音标：[fə:st eid]【急救】②词性：名词短语③意思：急救④拼写：first aid 【f-ir-st aid 】⑤用法：作主语，宾语，表语【6】medical 英[medɪkl] 美[mɛdɪkəl] adj. 医学的，医疗的①音标：[medɪkl] 【医学的;医疗的;医术的】②词性：名词【n. 体格检查】【体格检查;体检】③意思：医学的；医药的；医疗的；内科的④拼写：med-ical【me-di-ca-l】【m-ed-ic-al】⑤用法：作表语，定语，【7】imagine英[ɪ'mædʒɪn] 美[ɪmædʒɪn]v.想象，设想①音标：[ɪ'mædʒɪn] 【vt. 想，设想；想像；料想，猜想；误认为】②词性：动词【vi. 想象；猜想，推测】③意思：想象;设想；猜测;猜想;认为；臆想;幻想④拼写：im-ag-in-e【imag-ine】【i-mag-in-e】【i-mag-in-e】⑤用法：作谓语①现在分词：imagining（用于进行时态）②一般过去式：imagined用于一般过去时态)③过去分词：imagined（用于完成时态）④动词三人称单数：imagines（一般现在时态）⑤动名词：imagining(作主语，作动词和介词宾语)【8】bottom 英['bɒtəm] 美[bɑtəm] n.底部，下端①音标：['bɒtəm]【adj. 底部的】【vi. 到达底部；建立基础】②词性：名词【vt. 装底；测量深浅；查明真相】③意思：n. 底部；末端；臀部；尽头④拼写: bo-tt-om【bot-tom】【b-ot-to-m】【9】at the bottom of英[æt ðə bɔtəm ɔv] 美[æt ði bɑtəm ʌv] 在…的底部①音标：[æt ðə bɔtəm ɔv]②词性：介词短语③意思：在…的底部④拼写：at the bottom of⑤用法：作状语，作定语【1】wrong 英[rɒŋ] 美[rɔŋ, rɑŋ] adj. 有毛病的；错误的adv.不正确地，错误地①音标：[rɒŋ]【有毛病的，失常的；错误的，不正确的；不好的，不公正的；反对的，相反的，颠倒的，背面的，里面的】【n.过失，错误；不义的行为；不义行为；犯罪】【vt. 委屈，无理地对待，诽谤】②词性：形容词/副词【不对，错误，失当；不好，不公正；逆，颠倒，翻转；有毛病，不舒服】③意思：(选择)错误的，不适宜的;(决定、选择、行动等)错误的，不适当的;有麻烦的;有问题的④拼写：w-rong【wr-on-g】⑤用法：作定语，表语，宾语【11】what’s wrong with ? [wɒts rɔŋ wɪð]] …怎么了？①音标：[wɒts rɔŋ wɪð]]②词性：特殊疑问句？③意思：怎么了？④拼写：what’s wrong with sb 【意思某人怎么了？】⑤用法：what’s wrong with +人/物【意思某人/某物怎么了？】【12】trouble [英] [trʌbl][美] [trʌbəl]on. 问题，烦恼，困难①音标：[trʌbl]【vi.费心；烦恼】②词性：代词【vt.麻烦；使烦恼；折磨】③意思：麻烦；烦恼；故障；动乱④拼写：trou-ble【tr-ou-ble】⑤用法：作主语，宾语，表语，【13】lift [英] [lift][美] [lɪft]v. 举起；抬起；提起；n.电梯①音标：[lift] 【vt.& vi.举起，抬起】【vi.消散；升起；耸立】②词性：动词/名词【vt.举起；提升；鼓舞；抬起】③意思：举[抬, 提]起；电梯；举起；起重机；搭车④拼写：l-if-t【li-ft】【li-f-t】【提；抬；举；（尤指）向上移动】⑤用法：作谓语；主语，宾语，表语，定语，①现在分词：lifting（用于进行时态）②一般过去式：lifted用于一般过去时态)③过去分词：lifted（用于完成时态）④动词三人称单数：lifts（一般现在时态）⑤动名词：lifting(作主语，作动词和介词宾语)lift raise elevate都含“举起”的意思。
最新外研版八年级英语上册Module12Help语言点素材
Module 12 Unit 11、first aid 急救2、basic medical help 基本的医疗帮助3、imagine + n./ doing 想象……4、at the bottom of ... 在……的底部at the top of ... 在……的顶部at the foot of the mountain 在山脚下5、What’s wrong with ...?What’s the trouble with...?What's the matter with...?There is something with ...Something is wrong with...6、have trouble (in) doing 做……有麻烦have trouble with sth. ……有麻烦其中trouble可用problems 或 difficulty替换7、trouble v. 麻烦；劳驾；费神I don’t want to trouble you.8、Shout for help. 大声呼救9、make him comfortable 让他舒服make sb. + adj.make sb. + do10、lift up 抬起，提起lift n. 电梯11、be harmful to sb. = do harm to sb. 对……有害处12、drop 和 fall(1) drop 偶然的“丢掉”，或故意“投下”The runner dropped his stick. 这个赛跑运动员掉了接力棒。
(2) fall 多指因地球引力所导致的“下落”或因失去平衡而“跌落” The little girl fell to the ground. 这个小女孩对到在地上。
13、Module 12 Unit 21、Module 12 Unit 3 1、Grammar 过去进行时（2）1、。
外研版英语八年级上册Module12知识点总结
外研版英语八年级上册Module12知识点总结外研版英语八年级上册Module 12知识点总结一、主题及核心内容本模块主题为“谈论未来计划和安排”，主要围绕未来计划和安排展开，涉及动词短语、介词、副词等语言知识，以及将所学知识应用于实际情境的能力。
二、关键词汇及短语1.动词短语：如“plan to do sth.”（计划做某事）、“arrange to do sth.”（安排做某事）、“agree to do sth.”（同意做某事）等。
2.介词：如“in the future”（未来）、“by the end of”（到……末）、“for a whole week”（一整个星期）等。
3.副词：如“eventually”（最终）、“immediately”（立即）、“obviously”（显然地）等。
三、重难点解析1.一般将来时的用法：一般将来时表示将来要发生的动作或存在的状态，常用“will + 动词原形”或“be going to + 动词原形”结构。
2.完成时的用法：完成时表示过去已经完成的动作或存在的状态，常用“have/has + 过去分词”结构。
3.介词的使用：介词用于表示事物之间的关系和位置，在英语中非常重要。
本模块涉及的一些介词需要特别注意，如“in”、“by”、“for”等。
四、语法知识本模块涉及的语法知识包括：一般将来时、现在完成时、情态动词、动词短语、介词等。
需要学生熟练掌握并能够在实际情境中运用。
五、实际运用学生可以通过对话、短文写作等方式练习本模块所学的知识点，提高在实际情境中运用语言的能力。
在对话中，可以谈论未来的计划和安排，如旅游计划、学习计划等；在短文写作中，可以写一篇关于未来计划的文章，描述自己未来的目标和计划。
六、复习与总结本模块的知识点需要学生熟练掌握并能够在实际情境中运用。
建议学生在复习时，先回顾课本中的例句和练习题，理解知识点的基本用法；然后通过对话、短文写作等方式进行实践练习，提高语言运用能力。
(word完整版)外研英语八上module12知识点,推荐文档
外研版英语八年级上复习提纲Module12Module12traditional传统的（形）tradition传统(名，可)＝custom （可） customer顾客accept a present 接受礼物He received a gift ,but he didn’t accept.他收到一个礼物，但他不接受。
wrap hongbao in red paper 用红纸包红包不是指具体的某张纸，故用in,in表示方式，with 表示实物eg.write with a penunwrap打开，解开do some cleaning 打扫卫生在否定句，疑问句用any,在表示请求的句子中仍然用some.Do the cleaning, do a little cleaningon the first day 在第一天break something打破东西get a move on 快点both hands 双手cut one’s hair理发on the pavement 在人行道drop litter扔垃圾 fall也有落的意思The glass dropped/fell on the ground .杯子掉在地上。
但fall是不及物动词，只能说drop litter，不可以说fall litter垃圾litter(不可) look up 查询，查找clean up bedroom 打扫卧室wash up 洗餐具something to eat 吃的东西open打开（动）；打开的（形）Please open the window. The window is open. (close关closed关着的)be different from 与…不同be later for …迟到You mustn’t be later for school. a pair of trousers 一条裤子make money 挣钱take out 拿出waste bin垃圾箱put the fire on 升火keep doing连续不断地做Here she comes!她来了！Here there 放句首要使用倒装顺序Here comes the bus !公共汽车来了！（注意代词和名词的倒装不一样）Hang on! 等等You can’t be serious ! 不会吧？immediately=at once =right away立刻so many (much)这么多shake hands握手the first time第一次in/at first 首先not just … but…不仅是…而且是 Afternoon tea is not just a drink but a light meal.on time按时（in time 及时）over越过(注意与across through cross区别)noise(噪音) voice (嗓音)sound(声音)make noise 吵闹,不可数noise 声音，各种噪音，可数leave school毕业after school放学throw丢，扔He threw a stone at me, and I threw it to the dog .catch的意思较多catch a ball接球catch the fish 抓鱼catch a bus 赶上车catch a cold 得感冒must与canYou must listen to your teacher carefully.(必须)You mustn’t break anything . It’s bad luck!(不准，禁止) You can’t ride your bicycle on the pavement.(不可以) (注意；以前我们学过can表示“能，会”的意思)注意：Must I finish my homework now ? Yes , you must . /No, you needn’t ./you don’t have to .although 虽然，尽管(注：不能与but 连用) Although the car is old , it still runs well.greet 问候（动）greeting 问候（名）Greet sb.=speak to sb.=say hello to sb.与某人打招呼Chopsticks 做主语，谓语动词用复数So “如此，这样”，用来修饰形容词，副词，如果名词前有many, much, few也用soSuch“如此，这样”，后面接名词，so lovely, such a beautiful girlNotice sb. Do sth.。
外研版八年级英语上Module 12讲义(含导入及详细知识点)
Module 12. Help一、主题：安全与急救（Safety and first aid）二、必背单词名词：glass玻璃stairs楼梯aid救助；帮助bottom底部；下端trouble问题；烦恼；困难training训练；培训earthquake地震window窗；窗户power电；电力动词：imagine想象；设想drop使落下；投下cover盖；盖上warn警告；告诫keep保持；留在形容词：broken破碎的medical医学的；医疗的harmful有害的calm镇静的；沉着的brave 勇敢的；无畏的helpful有用的；提供帮助的介词：under 在……正下方；在………下面兼类词：wrong adj.有毛病的；错误的adv.不正确地；错误地lift v.举起；抬起；提起n.电梯inside n.内部；里面adv.在里面；向室内prep.在……里面adj.里面的；内部的clear adj.不和……接触的；不挨……太近的v.清除；清理；移走三、常用短语1、first aid 急救2、basic medical help 基本医疗救助3、at the bottom of… 在………的底部4、make a sound 出声5、be in pain 在痛苦中6、first of all 首先7、have trouble doing sth. 做某事有困难8、speak to sb. 跟某人说话9、shout for help 呼救10、lift up 抬起；提起11、make sure 确保；确认12、cover…with… 用…把…盖住13、such…that… 如此…以至于…14、even worse 更糟糕的是15、wait for 等待16、warn sb. about sth. 提醒/警告某人注意某事17、jump out of 跳出……18、stay away from 远离19、keep clear of…… 不和……接触20、keep calm 保持镇静21、move away from 从……离开22、street lights路灯23、power lines 电线24、be careful of 当心25、falling rocks 落石26、on a beach 在海滩上27、in short 总之28、run out of 跑出……29、focus on 集中注意力于………30、keep out 不进入；留在外面31、fall down 落下32、because of 因为33、clear……off…… 把……清除出……34、go funny 变得奇怪35、be proud of 为……感到自豪四、重点句型1、表示征求意见或建议的句型：（1）What can we do to help him ?（2）How do we do that ?2、询问某人/某物出了什么问题的句型：Fi rst of all, find out what’s wrong with him.3、表示推测的句型：（1）But he could have trouble hearing you or speaking to you.（2）Betty, you must know !4、表示建议、请求、劝告等语气的句型：（1）Ask him.（2）Make sure he’s warm.（3）Be brave and be helpful.五、模块语法1、祈使句（Do型、Be型、Let型）2、情态动词must、can、could表示推测Module 12.Help详细笔记1. broken破碎的broken作形容词，意为“破碎的;破损的;伤残的;坏的”。
外研英语八上Module 12重要词句讲解 习题 有答案
八上Module 12 Help课内基础必背词汇1、broken [’brəukən] adj. 破碎的2、glass [gla:s] n.玻璃3、stairs [steəz] n. 楼梯；梯级（stair的复数）4、aid [eid] n. 援助；帮助5、first aid 急救6、medical [’medikəl] adj. 医学的；医疗的7、imagine [i’mædʒin] vi. 想像；设想8、bottom [’bɔtəm] n. 底部；下端9、wrong [rɔŋ] adj. 错误的adv. 错误地10、trouble [’trʌbl] n. 麻烦；烦恼；困难11、lift [lift] v. 举起；提起；抬起n. 电梯12、harmful [’ha:mful] adj. 有害的13、drop [drɔp] vt. 投下；使落下14、training [’treiniŋ] n. 训练；培训15、cover [’kʌvə] v. 盖；盖上16、earthquake [’ə:θkweik] n. 地震17、warn [wɔ:n] vt. 警告，告诫18、inside [’in.said] n. 里面；内部；adv. 在里面；prep. 在…里面adj. 里面的；内部的19、under [’ʌndə] prep. 在…正下方；在…下面20、window [’windəu] n. 窗；窗户21、keep [ki:p] vt. 保持；留在22、clear [kliə] adj. 不和…接触的；不挨…太近的；v. 清除；清理；移走23、calm [ka: m] adj. 镇静的，沉着的24、brave [breiv] adj. 勇敢的；无畏的25、helpful [’helpful] adj. 提供帮助的；有用的26、power [pauə] n. 电力必背短语at the bottom of 在……底部first of all 首先have trouble doing sth. 做某事有麻烦lift up 举起；拾起make sure 确保；确认cover…with 用……盖上stay away from 远离keep clear of 不接触keep calm 保持安静in short 总之in the earthquake在地震中重点句型1. Let’s imagine an accident.让我们想象一场事故。
外研版八年级英语上册素材：Module 12 单词、短语和句
Module 12 重点知识归纳
★重点单词或短语
1. broken 破碎的
2. stairs 楼梯
3. imagine 想象；设想
4. trouble 问题；烦恼；困难
5. drop 使落下；投下
6. training 训练；培训
7. 盖；盖上cover
8. 警告；告诫 warn
9. 保持；处于keep
10. first aid 急救
11. lift up 抬起；提起
12. make sure 确保；确认
13. 不和……接触 keep clear of ...
★重点句子
1. A boy is lying at the bottom of the stairs.
一个男孩正躺在楼梯下面。
2. First of all, find out what’s wrong with him.
首先，弄清楚他到底怎么了。
3. 地面停止晃动时，迅速离开建筑物。
Leave the building quickly when the ground stops shaking
4. 不要站在路灯附近或电线下面。
Do not stand near street lights or under power lines.
5. 在山区要小心山上滚落的石头。
In the mountains, be careful of falling rocks.。
Module 12 外研版英语八年级上册知识点背诵
Module 12◆重点词汇1.broken adj.破碎的2.glass n.玻璃3.stairs n.(pl.) 楼梯4.aid n.救助;帮助first aid急救5.medical adj.医学的;医疗的basic medical help基本的医疗帮助6.imagine v.想象,设想7.bottom n.底部;下端at the bottom of在……的底部8.wrong adj.有毛病的;错误的adv.不正确地;错误地What’s wrong with...?……怎么了?9.trouble n.问题;烦恼;困难v.麻烦;劳驾;费神have trouble (in) doing...做……有麻烦have trouble with ……有麻烦10.lift v.举起;抬起;提起n.电梯lift up抬起;提起11.harmful adj.有害的be harmful to sb.=do harm to sb.对某人有害处12.drop v.使落下;投下13.training n.训练;培训14.cover v.盖;盖上15.earthquake n.地震16.warn v.警告;告诫warn sb.of sth.警告某人某事warn sb.not to do sth.警告某人不要做某事17.inside n.内部;里面adv.在里面;向室内prep.在……里面adj.里面的;内部的18.under prep.在……正下方;在……下面19.window n.窗;窗户20.keep v.(kept) 保持;留在21.clear adj.不和……接触的;不挨……太近的v.清除;清理;移走keep clear of...不和……接触22.calm adj.镇静的;沉着的keep calm保持镇定23.brave adj.勇敢的;无畏的24.helpful adj.有用的;提供帮助的25.power n.电;电力power line电线26.shout for help 大声呼救27.make sure确保;确认28.jump out of从……跳出29.stay away from离开;远离30.move away走开;离开31.falling rocks滚落的石头32.in short总之,简言之◆重点句型1.First of all,find out what’s wrong with him.首先,查明他怎么了。
初二英语上册(外研版)Module 12 Help 知识点总结
初二英语上册（外研版）Module 12 Help知识点总结一、重点词汇broken·基本用法broken adj. 弄坏的；破碎的（动词break的过去分词）Look at the broken window. Who broke it, do you know?看这打碎的窗户，你知道谁打碎的吗？glass·基本用法1. glass n. 玻璃（为不可数名词）I cut my hand on some broken glass.碎玻璃割伤了我的手。
2. glass n. 玻璃杯（为可数名词）I would like a glass of milk.我想来杯牛奶·知识拓展--形近词glasses n. 眼镜He was an old man who wore thick glasses.他是个戴着厚厚眼镜的老头。
stairs·基本用法stairs n. 楼梯I'm out of breath after running up the stairs.奔上楼梯我气喘吁吁。
·知识拓展--相关单词1. upstairs adv. 在楼上，上楼I walked upstairs and unlocked my front door.我走上楼去，打开前门的锁。
2. downstairs adv. 在楼下，下楼Denise went downstairs and made some tea.丹尼丝下楼泡了茶。
aid·原文再现This morning’s class is about first aid, or giving someone basic medical help.今天上午的课是关于急救的，也就是如何给人基本的医疗帮助。
·基本用法1. aid n. 援助；帮助first aid 急救Could you give me some first aid?你可以替我急救吗？2. aid v.帮助，援助This new medicine may aid your recovery.这种新药可以帮助你恢复健康。
最新 外研版 八年级上Module 12 重点短语词组
M 12 重点U11. first aid 急救2. lift it/ them up 拾起；提起 (它/ 他们)3. first of all 首先4. find out 查明5. make/ be sure 确保；确认,确定6. at the bottom of 在….的底部7. basic medical help 基本医疗救助8. be in pain 处在疼痛中9. have trouble doing sth 做某事有困难10 imagine ( doing) sth想象做某事11. even more/ worse甚至更多/糟糕12.such (a/ an )+形容词 + 名词+ that 如此......以至.....= so+形容词或副词+that +句子...13. shout for help 大声求助14. make a sound 发出声音15. make him comfortable 让他舒服16. a broken glass 一个破碎的玻璃杯17. cover sth with .. 用东西覆盖18 .be covered with 被…..覆盖.重点句1.This morning’s class is about first aid, or giving someonebasic medical help今天上午的课是关于急救，也就是向某人提供基本的医疗援助。
2.What can we do to help him我们该怎么帮他呢？3.Let’s imagine an accident. 我们来想象一下这样一次事故。
4. A boy is lying at the bottom of the stairs.一个男生正躺在楼梯下面.5.He isn’t moving or making a sound.He is in pain.他不能动弹，也无法说话，6.First of all, find out what’s wrong with him.首先，弄清楚他到底怎么了。
最新外研版八年级上册英语Module 12 基础词汇及句型总结
Module 12Help第一关单词分类记*描述灾害现场自救有关的动词1. imagine v. 想象; 设想2. lift v. 举起; 抬起; 提起n. 电梯3. drop v. 使落下; 投下4. cover v. 盖; 盖上5. warn v. 警告; 告诫6. keep v. (kept)保持; 留在7. clear adj. 不和……接触的; 不挨……太近的v. 清除; 清理; 移走*描述与灾害现场事物有关的名词8. glass n. 玻璃9. stairs n. (pl. ) 楼梯10. aid n. 救助; 帮助11. bottom n. 底部; 下端12. trouble n. 问题; 烦恼; 困难13. training n. 训练; 培训14. earthquake n. 地震15. window n. 窗; 窗户16. power n. 电; 电力*描述与灾害现场人物有关的形容词17. calm adj. 镇静的; 沉着的18. brave adj. 勇敢的; 无畏的*通过构词法转变而来的词汇19. break v. 打破→broken adj. 破碎的20. medicine n. 医学→medical adj. 医学的; 医疗的21. harm n. 伤害→harmful adj. 有害的22. train v. 训练→training n. 训练; 培训23. help v. 帮助→helpful adj. 有用的; 提供帮助的*其他万能词汇24. wrong adj. 有毛病的; 错误的adv. 不正确地; 错误地25. inside n. 内部; 里面adv. 在里面; 向室内prep. 在……里面adj. 里面的; 内部的26. under prep. 在……正下方; 在……下面第二关短语快速记1. first aid 急救2. at the bottom of. . . 在……的底部3. in pain 疼痛4. first of all 首先5. have trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难6. lift up 抬起7. be harmful to 对……有害8. make sure 确保; 确认9. cover. . . with. . . 用……盖……10. such. . . that. . . 如此……以至于……11. stay away from. . . 远离; 与……保持距离12. warn. . . about . . . 告诫……提防13. jump out of. . . 从……跳下来14. keep clear of. . . 不和……接触15. keep calm 保持冷静16. move away from. . . 从……离开17. be careful of . . . 当心; 小心18. run away from . . . 逃离; 从……逃出19. in short 总之; 简言之20. in trouble 处于麻烦中21. be proud of. . . 为……感到自豪第三关句式秒杀记1. First of all, find out what’s wrong with him. 首先, 弄清楚他怎么了。
【教育资料】外研版初二(上)英语第23讲：Module-12词汇篇(教师版)学习专用
Module 12 词汇篇__________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________熟练掌握本模块基础的单词，短语，句子。
1. furniture(n.) 家具(不可数名词) a piece of furnitureglass 玻璃(不可数名词) There is some glass on the ground.玻璃杯(可数名词) There are two glasses on the desk.2. stairs 楼梯→ go upstairs 上楼downstairs 下楼3. aid(n.) 帮助、救助first aid 急救in aid of 以帮助…… with the aid of=with the help of 在……帮助下Eg：The man is badly ill, he needs first aid.We raise money in aid of the poor.With the aid of a stick, the old man can walk by himself.4. at the bottom of 在……底部in pain(in great pain) 很疼in danger\in peaceEg：There is a lot of sand at the bottom of the river.5. first of all 首先above all\firstlywhat’s wrong with sb?=what’s the matter with sb? sb怎么了?Eg：First of all, you should turn on the computer.---What’s wrong with him?---He has a cold.6. have trouble\problem (in) doing sth 做sth有困难get into trouble 陷入麻烦be in trouble 处于困境中Eg：I have trouble in learning English.7. make sb do sth make sure 确保+adj.lift n. 电梯举起lift up 举起、提起(代词只能放中间，名词放中间与后面均可)8. harmful(adj.) →harm(n.) be harmful to sb\sth do harm to sb\sth 对sth有害Eg：Smoking is harmful to health.It does harm to our environment.9. cover ……with…… 用……盖上……be covered with 被……所覆盖cover 书皮、封面Eg：Cover the table with a cloth.The ground was covered with snow.10. such……that…… so……that…… 如此……以致于……such+a\an+adj.+可数名词单数+thatsuch+adj.+可数名词复数+thatsuch+adj.+不可数名词+thatso+adj.\adv.+thatso+adj.\adv.+可数名词单数+thatEg：He is such a clever boy that we like him.He is so clever a boy that we all like him.He is so young that she can’t go to school.11. It is +adj. +to do sthIt is +adj. for sb +to do sthof sb +to do sthEg：It is different (for us) to learn English well.It is kind of you to help me.12. warn sb about\of sth 提醒sb注意sth；警告sb.sth.warn sb to do sth 警告sb去做sthwarn sb against doing sth=warn sb not to do sth 警告sb不要去做sthEg：He warned me about the thief.Our parents warn us not to play on the street.The doctor warns him against smoking.13. jump out of rush out ofstay away from……=move away from…… 远离……keep calm 保持冷静calm down 安静；淡定keep clear of 避开……14. be careful of sth 小心sthdoing sthbe careful to do sth 小心去做sthEg：Be careful of driving.He is careful to open the door.15. in short 总之；简而言之in short of 缺少for short 简称(放句末) be short for 是……的缩写Eg：In short, he is a kind boy.Telephone is called phone for short.TV is short for television.16. be proud of sth take pride in 以……为骄傲doing sthEg：Mike’s parents are proud of him.Jack is proud of being so successful.1. The house is on fire. Let’s run away from it.（选出能替换句中画线部分的选项）A. move away fromB. stay away fromC. keep away fromD. stand away from2. I was walking on the street. Suddenly a man jumped out the window.A. fromB. toC. withD. of3. It’s interesting book that we all like it.A. so aB. so anC. such aD. such an4. .The policeman warned them on the road.A. not playB. not to playC. playedD. playing5. furniture did you buy for your new flat?A. How manyB. How muchC. How oftenD. How long解析：1. 本题run away from与move away from同义，意为“从……中逃离”；stay/keep/stand away from 意为“待在远离……的地方”。
外研版初二(上)英语第23讲：Module 12词汇篇(教师版)
Module 12 词汇篇__________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________熟练掌握本模块基础的单词，短语，句子。
1. furniture(n.) 家具(不可数名词) a piece of furnitureglass 玻璃(不可数名词) There is some glass on the ground.玻璃杯(可数名词) There are two glasses on the desk.2. stairs 楼梯→ go upstairs 上楼downstairs 下楼3. aid(n.) 帮助、救助first aid 急救in aid of 以帮助…… with the aid of=with the help of 在……帮助下Eg：The man is badly ill, he needs first aid.We raise money in aid of the poor.With the aid of a stick, the old man can walk by himself.4. at the bottom of 在……底部in pain(in great pain) 很疼in danger\in peaceEg：There is a lot of sand at the bottom of the river.5. first of all 首先above all\firstlywhat’s wrong with sb?=what’s the matter with sb? sb怎么了?Eg：First of all, you should turn on the computer.---What’s wrong with him?---He has a cold.6. have trouble\problem (in) doing sth 做sth有困难get into trouble 陷入麻烦be in trouble 处于困境中Eg：I have trouble in learning English.7. make sb do sth make sure 确保+adj.liftn. 电梯举起lift up 举起、提起(代词只能放中间，名词放中间与后面均可)8. ha rmful(adj.) →harm(n.) be harmful to sb\sth do harm to sb\sth 对sth有害Eg：Smoking is harmful to health.It does harm to our environment.9. cover ……with…… 用……盖上……be covered with 被……所覆盖cover 书皮、封面Eg：Cover the table with a cloth.The ground was covered with snow.10. such……that…… so……that…… 如此……以致于……such+a\an+adj.+可数名词单数+thatsuch+adj.+可数名词复数+thatsuch+adj.+不可数名词+thatso+adj.\adv.+thatso+adj.\adv.+可数名词单数+thatEg：He is such a clever boy that we like him.He is so clever a boy that we all like him.He is so young that she can’t go to school.11. It is +adj. +to do sthIt is +adj. for sb +to do sthof sb +to do sthEg：It is different (for us) to learn English well.It is kind of you to help me.12. warn sb about\of sth 提醒sb注意sth；警告sb.sth.warn sb to do sth 警告sb去做sthwarn sb against doing sth=warn sb not to do sth 警告sb不要去做sthEg：He warned me about the thief.Our parents warn us not to play on the street.The doctor warns him against smoking.13. jump out of rush out ofstay away from……=move away from…… 远离……keep calm 保持冷静calm down 安静；淡定keep clear of 避开……14. be careful of sth 小心sthdoing sthbe careful to do sth 小心去做sthEg：Be careful of driving.He is careful to open the door.15. in short 总之；简而言之in short of 缺少for short 简称(放句末) be short for 是……的缩写Eg：In short, he is a kind boy.Telephone is called phone for short.TV is short for television.16. be proud of sth take pride in 以……为骄傲doing sthEg：Mike’s parents are proud of him.Jack is proud of being so successful.1. The house is on fire. Let’s run away from it.（选出能替换句中画线部分的选项）A.move away fromB.stay away fromC.keep away fromD.stand away from2.I was walking on the street.Suddenly a man jumped outthe window.A.fromB.toC.withD.of3. It’s interesting book that we all like it.A.so aB.so anC.such aD.such an4. .The policeman warned them on the road.A. not playB. not to playC. playedD. playing5. furniture did you buy for your new flat?A.How manyB.How muchC.How oftenD.How long解析：1. 本题run away from与move away from同义，意为“从……中逃离”；stay/keep/stand away from 意为“待在远离……的地方”。
外研社八年级上册英语 Module 12 词汇和语法基础(解析版) (1)
知识图谱Module 12 Help知识精讲一、必背词汇1、broken [’brəukən] adj. 破碎的2、glass [gla:s] n.玻璃3、stairs [steəz] n. 楼梯；梯级（stair的复数）4、aid [eid] n. 援助；帮助5、first aid急救6、medical [’medikəl] adj. 医学的；医疗的7、imagine [i’mædʒin] vi. 想像；设想8、bottom [’bɔtəm] n. 底部；下端9、wrong [rɔŋ] adj. 错误的adv. 错误地10、trouble [’trʌbl]n. 麻烦；烦恼；困难11、lift [lift] v. 举起；提起；抬起n. 电梯12、harmful [’ha:mful] adj. 有害的13、drop [drɔp] vt. 投下；使落下14、training [’treiniŋ] n. 训练；培训15、cover [’kʌvə] v. 盖；盖上16、earthquake [’ə:θkweik] n. 地震17、warn [wɔ:n]vt. 警告，告诫18、inside [’in.said] n. 里面；内部；adv. 在里面；prep. 在…里面adj. 里面的；内部的19、under [’ʌndə] prep. 在…正下方；在…下面20、window [’windəu] n. 窗；窗户21、keep [ki:p] vt. 保持；留在22、clear [kliə] adj. 不和…接触的；不挨…太近的；v. 清除；清理；移走23、calm [ka: m]adj. 镇静的，沉着的24、brave [breiv] adj. 勇敢的；无畏的25、helpful [’helpful] adj. 提供帮助的；有用的26、power [pauə] n. 电力二、重点词汇1. imagine verb /ɪˈmædʒɪn/to form or have a mental picture or idea of something想象；设想1). Imagine Robert Redford when he was young - that’s what John looks like.想象一下罗伯特‧雷德福年轻时的样子——那就是约翰的模样。
外研版初二上册英语教学课件-module 12 单词
/'brəʊkən/ broken adj. 破碎的
/ɡlɑ:s/ glass n.玻璃
/steəz/ stairs n. 楼梯；梯级,stair的复数
/eɪd/
aid n. 援助；帮助
first aid first aid 急救
/'medɪkəl/ medical adj. 医学的；医疗的
/'trʌbl/ trouble n. 麻烦；烦恼；困难
/lɪft/ lift
v. 举起；提起；抬起。
n. 电梯
lift up lift up
抬起；提起
/'hɑ:mful/ harmful adj. 有害的
/drɒp/ 2021/6/18 drop
vt. 投下；使落下 2
/'treɪnɪŋ/ training n. 训练；培训
make sure make sure 确保；确认
/'kʌvə/ cover v. 盖；盖上
/'ɜ:θkweɪk/ earthquake n. 地震
/wɔ:n/ warn vt. 警告，告诫
/'ɪn.saɪd/inside n. 里面；内部；adv. 在里面；
prep. 在….里面
adj. 里面的；内部的
/'ʌndə/ under prep. 在..正下方；在..下面
/'wɪ20n21/d6/18əu/ window n. 窗；窗户
3
/ki:p/ keep vt.（kept /kept/） 保持；留在
/klɪə/ clear adj. 不和….接触的；
不挨….太近的；
八年级英语上册Module12Help语言点素材(新版)外研版
Module 12 Unit 1 1、 first aid抢救2、 basic medical help3、 imagine + n./ doing4、 at the bottom of ... at the top of ...基本的医疗帮助想象在的底部在的顶部at the foot of the mountain在山脚下5、 What’s wrong with ...?What’ s the trouble with...?What's the matter with...?There is something with ...Something is wrong with...6、 have trouble (in) doing做有麻烦have trouble with sth.有麻烦此中 trouble可用problems或difficulty7、 trouble v.麻烦；屈驾；劳神替代I don’t want to trouble you.8、 Shout for help.高声呼救9、 make him comfortable让他舒畅make sb. + adj.make sb. + do10、 lift up抬起，提起lift n.电梯11、 be harmful to sb. = do harm to sb.12、 drop和fall对有害处(1) drop 有时的“扔掉”，或成心“投下”The runner dropped his stick. 这个赛跑运动员掉了接力棒。
(2) fall 多指因地球引力所致使的“着落”或因失掉均衡而“跌落”The little girl fell to the ground. 这个小女孩对到在地上。
13、Module 12 Unit 21、Module 12 Unit 3 1、Grammar过去进行时（2）1、。
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Module 12 词汇篇__________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________熟练掌握本模块基础的单词，短语，句子。
1. furniture(n.) 家具(不可数名词) a piece of furnitureglass 玻璃(不可数名词) There is some glass on the ground.玻璃杯(可数名词) There are two glasses on the desk.2. stairs 楼梯→ go upstairs 上楼downstairs 下楼3. aid(n.) 帮助、救助first aid 急救in aid of 以帮助…… with the aid of=with the help of 在……帮助下Eg：The man is badly ill，he needs first aid.We raise money in aid of the poor.With the aid of a stick，the old man can walk by himself.4. at the bottom of 在……底部in pain(in great pain) 很疼in danger\in peaceEg：There is a lot of sand at the bottom of the river.5. first of all 首先above all\firstlywhat’s wrong with sb?=what’s the matter with sb? sb怎么了?Eg：First of all，you should turn on the computer.---What’s wrong with him?---He has a cold.6. have trouble\problem (in) doing sth 做sth有困难get into trouble 陷入麻烦be in trouble 处于困境中Eg：I have trouble in learning English.7. make sb do sth make sure 确保+adj.lift n. 电梯举起lift up 举起、提起(代词只能放中间，名词放中间与后面均可)8. harmful(adj.) →harm(n.) be harmful to sb\sth do harm to sb\sth 对sth有害Eg：Smoking is harmful to health.It does harm to our environment.9. cover ……with…… 用……盖上……be covered with 被……所覆盖cover 书皮、封面Eg：Cover the table with a cloth.The ground was covered with snow.10. such……that…… so……that…… 如此……以致于……such+a\an+adj.+可数名词单数+thatsuch+adj.+可数名词复数+thatsuch+adj.+不可数名词+thatso+adj.\adv.+thatso+adj.\adv.+可数名词单数+thatEg：He is such a clever boy that we like him.He is so clever a boy that we all like him.He is so young that she can’t go to school.11. It is +adj. +to do sthIt is +adj. for sb +to do sthof sb +to do sthEg：It is different (for us) to learn English well.It is kind of you to help me.12. warn sb about\of sth 提醒sb注意sth；警告sb.sth.warn sb to do sth 警告sb去做sthwarn sb against doing sth=warn sb not to do sth 警告sb不要去做sthEg：He warned me about the thief.Our parents warn us not to play on the street.The doctor warns him against smoking.13. jump out of rush out ofstay away from……=move away from…… 远离……keep calm 保持冷静calm down 安静；淡定keep clear of 避开……14. be careful of sth 小心sthdoing sthbe careful to do sth 小心去做sthEg：Be careful of driving.He is careful to open the door.15. in short 总之；简而言之in short of 缺少for short 简称(放句末) be short for 是……的缩写Eg：In short，he is a kind boy.Telephone is called phone for short.TV is short for television.16. be proud of sth take pride in 以……为骄傲doing sthEg：Mike’s parents are proud of him.Jack is proud of being so successful.1. The house is on fire. Let’s run away from it.（选出能替换句中画线部分的选项）A. move away fromB. stay away fromC. keep away fromD. stand away from2. I was walking on the street. Suddenly a man jumped out the window.A. fromB. toC. withD. of3. It’s interesting book that we all like it.A. so aB. so anC. such aD. such an4. .The policeman warned them on the road.A. not playB. not to playC. playedD. playing5. furniture did you buy for your new flat?A. How manyB. How muchC. How oftenD. How long解析：1. 本题run away from与move away from同义，意为“从……中逃离”；stay/keep/stand away from 意为“待在远离……的地方”。
句意为“房子着火了，咱们逃出去吧”。
故A项正确。
2.本题考查短语jump out of “从……里跳出来”，故选D。
3.本题考查an interesting book“一本有趣的书”，是名词短语，应由such修饰；interesting的读音以元音音素开头，故用冠词an修饰。
4.本题考查warn sb not to do sth ，警告某人不要做某事，故选B。
5.本题考查furniture为不可数名词，提问不可数名词的数量用how much。
基础演练一．根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词。
1. —I don’t know how to help the injured boy.—Let’s ask our head teacher. He has some__________(医疗的)training.2. Eating junk food more often is__________(有害的)to our health.3. The old man fell down the__________(楼梯)and hurt his legs. 214. Her bag__________(落下)on the floor and she picked it up. 35. Cindy closed her eyes and__________(想象)that she was on the beach.6. What were you doing when the big__________(地震)happened?7. —Can you imagine our life without__________(电)?—It’s dark everywhere.8. There are many kinds of kites in the shop. Let’s go__________(里面)and choose some of them.9. Please take exercise to__________(保持)healthy every day. 210. He is__________(勇敢的)to save the old man in the river.答案：1. medical 2. harmful 3. stairs 4. dropped 5. imagined6. earthquake7. power8. inside9. keep 10. brave巩固提高一. 用所给单词的适当形式填空1. 他们立即对这个男孩进行了急救。
They gave the boy ___________ ___________ immediately.2. 首先，让我做一下自我介绍。
___________ ___________ ___________ ，let me introduce myself to you.3. 他受伤了，一定很痛。
He hurt himself and he must be___________ ___________.4. 把那个箱子放在楼梯底部。