2019年学年外研版八年级英语下册课件：Module 2 Unit 1 共51张PPT语文

exciting 4 tired 5 wonderful 3
1. Lingling has visited / hasn’t ever visited the US.
2. Betty has asked / hasn’t asked her parents.
3. Lingling has travelled / hasn’t travelled by plane.
e.g. —Have you ever been to Paris? —No, never. / Yes, I have.
—你去过巴黎吗？ — 没有/ 去过。
4. But I can’t afford it. 但是我付不起。 afford v. （有财力）付得起，买得起 常与can, could, able to连用，多用于否 定句和疑问句中。此外，它还常用于 “afford to do sth.”结构中。
dream v. dreamed, dreamed / dreamt, dreamt 做梦，梦到，梦想 e.g. I dreamt I was flying to the moon at
this time of yesterday. 昨晚的这个时候我梦见我正飞往月 球。
3. Have you ever won any prizes before? 你以前曾经得过奖吗？ ever表示“曾经”。是现在完成时的标 志。通常用于一般疑问句中。 “have/has sb. ever + 过去分词”，用 于询问某人过去的经历。
—Has Tony entered lots of speaking competitions?
—Yes, he has. — Has Tony won any prizes? — No, he hasn’t. — Has Tony travelled a lot? — No, he hasn’t.
Name
Experiences
Lingling has won some prizes.
Yes No
√
√ has always wanted to go on
a dream holiday.
Tony
has entered lots of speaking
competitions.
√
has won some prizes.
Are you interested in the speaking competition? Yes, I am. / No, I am not.
ever adv. 曾经；从来；在任何时候 enter v. （使）参加，（使）报名 competition n. 比赛；竞争 prize n. 奖品；奖项 first prize 一等奖
e.g. I just can’t afford the time. 我花不起这个时间。
Can you afford a neຫໍສະໝຸດ Baidu car? 你能买得起新的汽车吗？
They can’t afford to send their children to college. 他们没钱送他们的孩子上大学。
5. I’ve stopped trying now. 我已经不再尝试了。 stop doing sth. 表示“停止正在做的事 情” stop to do sth. 表示“停下正在做的事 去做另件事”
competitions.
Read the conversations in Activity 6 aloud. Ask and answer about yourself.
— Have you ever visited …? — Yes, I have. /No, I haven’t. I’ve …
• Good luck! • That’s a pity. • That sounds wonderful !
1. I am entering a competition. 我正参加一个比赛。 enter表示“参加，报名”。还表示“进 入”。
e.g. Several of the world’s finest runners have entered the race. 几名世界最优秀 的运动员已报名参加比赛。
— Have you ever wanted to travel around the world?
— Yes, I have. I’ve always wanted to travel around the world.
— Have you ever visited New York? — No, I haven’t. I’ve never visited the US. — Have you ever entered a competition? — No, I haven’t. I haven’t entered any
现在完成时
以上句子的谓语有一个共同的特点，就是 由__h_a_v_e_/ _h_a_s+__动__词__过__去__分__词__构成，我们把 这种时态称为_现__在__完__成__时_。现在完成时表 示在以前某个时间已经发生的行为或曾经 做过的事情对目前有某种影响，如： Betty has been to the park before. (强调不 仅去过公园，而且了解公园的状况）
The thieves entered the building by the back door. 小偷从后门进入大楼。
2. The first prize is “My dream holiday”. 一等奖是“我的梦想假期”。 dream n. 梦；梦想（只用于名词前） 梦寐以求的
e.g. I had a strange dream last night. 我昨晚做了个奇怪的梦。
afford competition dream invite pity prize
1. Her _d_r_e_a_m__ was to study at a good university one day.
2. When I was in school, I won many _p_r_iz_e_s_ for my writing.
e.g. The two girls stopped talking when they saw me. 那两个女孩一见到我就停止了讲话。
The two girls stopped to talk to me when they saw me. 那两个女孩一见到我就停下来和我讲 话。
6. That’s a pity. 很遗憾! pity表示“遗憾，可惜”。
8. I will invite you to come with me. 我将邀请你和我一起来。
invite sb. to do sth. 表示“邀请某人去做某事”。
e.g. Jane invited me to go fishing last week. 简上周邀请我去钓鱼了。
Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in the box.
afford competition dream invite pity prize
3. You must enter the music _c_o_m_p_e_t_i_ti_o_n! You will beat everybody.
4. My family cannot _a_ff_o_r_d_ to buy a ticket for the match.
1. What is Lingling entering? She is entering a speaking competition.
2. Who is going to enter the writing competition? Tony.
Now check (√) what Lingling and Tony have or have not done.
观察下列句子，试着找出共同点。 1. I’ve also entered lots of speaking
competitions, but haven’t won any prizes. 2. I’ve stopped trying now. 3. Have you ever thought about other kinds of competitions? 4. But I haven’t travelled much.
dream n. 梦；梦想；（只用于名词前） 梦寐以求的
v. (dreamed, dreamed; dreamt, dreamt) 做梦，梦 到，梦想
afford v. （有财力）买得起，付得起 write about 编写；写作 make up 编写；创作 invite v. 邀请
ever 1 visit 2
e.g. live → lived → lived
3. 以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的动词，将“y” 变为“i”，再加“-ed”。 e.g. study → studied → studied cry →cried → cried
competitions.
— Have you ever wanted to travel around the world?
— Yes, I have. I’ve always wanted to travel around the world.
— Have you ever visited New York? — No, I haven’t. I’ve never visited the US. — Have you ever entered a competition? — No, I haven’t. I haven’t entered any
5. It is a(n) _p__it_y_ that you did not come to see the film with us.
6. John _i_n_v_i_te_d__ his new friends to his birthday party last week.
6. Read and predict which words the speaker is likely to stress.
现在完成时谓语结构： have/have not (haven’t)+ 动词的过去分 词 现在完成时第三人称单数形式谓语结 构： has/has not (hasn’t)+ 动词的过去分词
规则动词过去分词的构成规则与规则动词 过去式的构成规则相同。 1. 动词一般在词尾加“-ed”。
e.g. work → worked → worked 2. 以“e”结尾的动词，词尾加“-d”。
√
has travelled a lot.
√
Ask and answer questions about what Lingling and Tony have or have not done.
—Has Lingling ever won any prizes before?
—No, she hasn’t.
What’s this video about? It’s about a speaking competition.
Did you see the speaking competition last year? Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t.
Are they entering the writing competition? Yes, they are.
That’s a pity. = It’s a pity.
= What a pity! 7. You can make it up. 你可以编（一个
故事）。 make up表示“编造；创造” “组成； 构 成” e.g. The whole story is made up.
Farming and mining make up most of the country’s industry. 农业和矿业构成这个国家的大部分产业。