英语：unit1(gettingalongwithothers)资料(6)(译林牛津版5)PPT课件
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Module 5, Unit 1 Grammar
动名词
第1页/共31页
时态和语态
类别 及物
形式
主动
一般式 doing
动词
被动
being done
不及物动词
主动
doing
完成式 having done having been having done done
第2页/共31页
作主语：动名词
1.During summer holidays, doing housework is my full-time job.
第22页/共31页
常跟不定式作宾语补足语的动 词： ask, tell, invite, force, cause, get, prefer, want, expect, encourage, advise, persuade, remind, warn, permit, allow, urge, forbid, inform, wish, require, enable, …
第26页/共31页
不定式的时态意义：
1. Yao Ming pretended to shoot, but actually he passed the ball to his team-mate.
a. He is said to write a novel in his Blog.
b. He is said to be writing a novel in his
2.Explaining the grammatical rules clearly is not easy.
3.It’s no use offering him help. He doesn’t help himself.
第3页/共31页
作表语
• As the head-coach, his job is training his team to be the best one in Asia.
第9页/共31页
Practice
After the World Cup Final, Zidane admitted ______________.
make a silly mistake
第10页/共31页
Practice
And he regretted ______ the Italian player down to the field.
• The top student’s aim is entering Tsinghua University
第4页/共31页
作定语：动名词
1. Waiting room; 2. Sleeping pills;
3. Watering can; 4. Operating room;
5. Fishing rod;
2. She was in low spirits and even considered committing suicide.
3. The students are looking forward to meeting their classmates on the first day of the new term.
第14页/共31页
不定式
第15页/共31页
近几年高考主要考查了不定式做宾语和表语。此外 还考了不定式的时态和语态以及否定形式。
不定式的作用
不
定
式
不定式的时态和语态
第16页/共31页
作主语
1. To talk to her is to talk to a wall. 2. To know everything is to know nothing. 3. Never to have made any mistakes is
第18页百度文库共31页
作表语
1. To live is to do something worth while. 2. The book is nowhere to be found. 3. Who is to blame for the confusion in the room? 4. The purpose of education is to develop a fine
第30页/共31页
感谢您的观看！
第31页/共31页
2.
Blog.
c. He is said to have written a novel in his Blog.
第27页/共31页
不定式的语态：
a. He has a child to look after. (by himself)
1. b. He has a child to be looked after. (by himself or others)
A. to go B. having gone C. going D. to have gone
该题考查动词不定式做宾语的 用法。would love(like) to 是固定搭配，因此B、C、不合题 意。Would love +不定式一般式，表示“想， 希望”，而接不定式完成式则表示“原本希望 而未曾实现”的意思。
第7页/共31页
动名词的时态和语态：
4. Respecting others means being respected.
5. He doesn’t like being flattered. 6. She can’t stand being teased with
her figure.
第8页/共31页
第21页/共31页
作宾语补足语
1. She asked me to answer the phone in her absence.
2. I don’t want there to be another mistake. 3. What caused her to give up her studies?
personality in children.
第19页/共31页
作宾语
1. The pop star refused to be photographed at the entrance of a KFC.
2. I can’t afford to take a break for a coffee, for I have so much work to do.
3. We shall be very happy to co-operate with you in the project. （原因）
第25页/共31页
作状语
4. To tell the truth, I have no interest in Supergirl. （说话人态度）
5. To be successful, one must do one’s best. （条件）
只接动名词作宾语的常见动词 有十六个：resist、mind、 suggest、delay、keep on、
look forward to、enjoy、avoid、 imagine、practise、finish、 succeed in、consider、risk, can’t stand, regret, can’t help、miss。
第23页/共31页
作定语
1. She is narrow-minded and can find no one to make friends with.
2. Are you going to the conference to be held next week?
3. It’s time that you made a decision and there is not a moment to lose.
6. Drinking water
7. Cooking oil;
8. Walking stick;
9. Hunting ground 10. Swimming pool;
11. Dressing table 12. Frying pan
第5页/共31页
作宾语：动名词
1. Some people always imagine buying a lucky lottery ticket.
第6页/共31页
动名词的时态和语态：
1. Imagine having travelled around the world.
2. They regret not having been able to inform you of the fact.
3. I remember telling you the story./I remember having told you the story.
第24页/共31页
作状语
1. To buy train tickets to Tibet, many people are standing in long queues. (目的)
2. The hero hurried to the airport only to find the heroin had already left by plane.（结果）
a. She has no more letters to type.
2.
(by herself)
b. She has no more letters to be typed.
(by herself or others)
第28页/共31页
1 不定式的作用
不定式
[例2] NMET 1999 第21题
impossible.
第17页/共31页
如果作主语的不定式是固定说法，或表示较 强烈的对比，或某些具体情况等，通常不用 动名词替代。
1. To finish this job in one day is impossible. 2. To love nature is to love mankind itself. 3. To err is human.
3. The police agreed to look into the matter further before making it known to the public.
第20页/共31页
常跟不定式作宾语的动词：
agree, offer, decide, manage, plan, mean, tend, seek, fail, refuse, hope, demand, learn, pretend…
fine sb. out 把某人罚出场外
第13页/共31页
Practice
Luckily for Italian team, they succeeded in _______ (beat) French team in PK. At that moment the Italian men went crazy and they couldn’t imagine________ (get) the FIFA World Cup Trophy back after 24 years.
knock sb. down 撞倒某人
第11页/共31页
Practice
But he just couldn’t stand______________.
swear at sb. 咒骂某人
第12页/共31页
Practice
As a result, he couldn’t avoid ___________.
is to…not to…do 句型，故选B 。
第29页/共31页
不定式
2 不定式的时态和语态
[例3] NMET 1997第12题
I would love _____ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.
The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, ____ it more difficult.
A. not make B. not to make C. not making D. do not make.
因为主语是the purpose，在（purpose, wish, promise, plan）后常跟不定式，故表语要用 不定式，to不能省略，因此构成the purpose
动名词
第1页/共31页
时态和语态
类别 及物
形式
主动
一般式 doing
动词
被动
being done
不及物动词
主动
doing
完成式 having done having been having done done
第2页/共31页
作主语：动名词
1.During summer holidays, doing housework is my full-time job.
第22页/共31页
常跟不定式作宾语补足语的动 词： ask, tell, invite, force, cause, get, prefer, want, expect, encourage, advise, persuade, remind, warn, permit, allow, urge, forbid, inform, wish, require, enable, …
第26页/共31页
不定式的时态意义：
1. Yao Ming pretended to shoot, but actually he passed the ball to his team-mate.
a. He is said to write a novel in his Blog.
b. He is said to be writing a novel in his
2.Explaining the grammatical rules clearly is not easy.
3.It’s no use offering him help. He doesn’t help himself.
第3页/共31页
作表语
• As the head-coach, his job is training his team to be the best one in Asia.
第9页/共31页
Practice
After the World Cup Final, Zidane admitted ______________.
make a silly mistake
第10页/共31页
Practice
And he regretted ______ the Italian player down to the field.
• The top student’s aim is entering Tsinghua University
第4页/共31页
作定语：动名词
1. Waiting room; 2. Sleeping pills;
3. Watering can; 4. Operating room;
5. Fishing rod;
2. She was in low spirits and even considered committing suicide.
3. The students are looking forward to meeting their classmates on the first day of the new term.
第14页/共31页
不定式
第15页/共31页
近几年高考主要考查了不定式做宾语和表语。此外 还考了不定式的时态和语态以及否定形式。
不定式的作用
不
定
式
不定式的时态和语态
第16页/共31页
作主语
1. To talk to her is to talk to a wall. 2. To know everything is to know nothing. 3. Never to have made any mistakes is
第18页百度文库共31页
作表语
1. To live is to do something worth while. 2. The book is nowhere to be found. 3. Who is to blame for the confusion in the room? 4. The purpose of education is to develop a fine
第30页/共31页
感谢您的观看！
第31页/共31页
2.
Blog.
c. He is said to have written a novel in his Blog.
第27页/共31页
不定式的语态：
a. He has a child to look after. (by himself)
1. b. He has a child to be looked after. (by himself or others)
A. to go B. having gone C. going D. to have gone
该题考查动词不定式做宾语的 用法。would love(like) to 是固定搭配，因此B、C、不合题 意。Would love +不定式一般式，表示“想， 希望”，而接不定式完成式则表示“原本希望 而未曾实现”的意思。
第7页/共31页
动名词的时态和语态：
4. Respecting others means being respected.
5. He doesn’t like being flattered. 6. She can’t stand being teased with
her figure.
第8页/共31页
第21页/共31页
作宾语补足语
1. She asked me to answer the phone in her absence.
2. I don’t want there to be another mistake. 3. What caused her to give up her studies?
personality in children.
第19页/共31页
作宾语
1. The pop star refused to be photographed at the entrance of a KFC.
2. I can’t afford to take a break for a coffee, for I have so much work to do.
3. We shall be very happy to co-operate with you in the project. （原因）
第25页/共31页
作状语
4. To tell the truth, I have no interest in Supergirl. （说话人态度）
5. To be successful, one must do one’s best. （条件）
只接动名词作宾语的常见动词 有十六个：resist、mind、 suggest、delay、keep on、
look forward to、enjoy、avoid、 imagine、practise、finish、 succeed in、consider、risk, can’t stand, regret, can’t help、miss。
第23页/共31页
作定语
1. She is narrow-minded and can find no one to make friends with.
2. Are you going to the conference to be held next week?
3. It’s time that you made a decision and there is not a moment to lose.
6. Drinking water
7. Cooking oil;
8. Walking stick;
9. Hunting ground 10. Swimming pool;
11. Dressing table 12. Frying pan
第5页/共31页
作宾语：动名词
1. Some people always imagine buying a lucky lottery ticket.
第6页/共31页
动名词的时态和语态：
1. Imagine having travelled around the world.
2. They regret not having been able to inform you of the fact.
3. I remember telling you the story./I remember having told you the story.
第24页/共31页
作状语
1. To buy train tickets to Tibet, many people are standing in long queues. (目的)
2. The hero hurried to the airport only to find the heroin had already left by plane.（结果）
a. She has no more letters to type.
2.
(by herself)
b. She has no more letters to be typed.
(by herself or others)
第28页/共31页
1 不定式的作用
不定式
[例2] NMET 1999 第21题
impossible.
第17页/共31页
如果作主语的不定式是固定说法，或表示较 强烈的对比，或某些具体情况等，通常不用 动名词替代。
1. To finish this job in one day is impossible. 2. To love nature is to love mankind itself. 3. To err is human.
3. The police agreed to look into the matter further before making it known to the public.
第20页/共31页
常跟不定式作宾语的动词：
agree, offer, decide, manage, plan, mean, tend, seek, fail, refuse, hope, demand, learn, pretend…
fine sb. out 把某人罚出场外
第13页/共31页
Practice
Luckily for Italian team, they succeeded in _______ (beat) French team in PK. At that moment the Italian men went crazy and they couldn’t imagine________ (get) the FIFA World Cup Trophy back after 24 years.
knock sb. down 撞倒某人
第11页/共31页
Practice
But he just couldn’t stand______________.
swear at sb. 咒骂某人
第12页/共31页
Practice
As a result, he couldn’t avoid ___________.
is to…not to…do 句型，故选B 。
第29页/共31页
不定式
2 不定式的时态和语态
[例3] NMET 1997第12题
I would love _____ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.
The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, ____ it more difficult.
A. not make B. not to make C. not making D. do not make.
因为主语是the purpose，在（purpose, wish, promise, plan）后常跟不定式，故表语要用 不定式，to不能省略，因此构成the purpose