人教版八年级下册英语Unit 4 直接引语和间接引语 语法课件

3 days (months) ago tomorrow The next (following) day next week (month..) The next week (month..)
间接引语 then that day that week (month..) the day before the week (month..) before 3 days (months) before
从 句 主句时态 一般现在时 直接引语
时
态 间接引语
时态保持不变
一般现在时
现在进行时 一般过去时
一般过去时
过去进行时
一般将来时 一般过去时
现在完成时 过去完成时
过去将来时 过去完成时
过去完成时 过去完成时
注意：当从句是客观真理、定义、公理、 定理时，用一般现在时。
goes 1. The teacher said that the earth _____ (go)
12.”I’m going home now.”she said.
she was going home then She said___________________________.
13. “I will call you tomorrow morning.”Alice said to Tom.
around the sun.
rises 2. The teacher said the sun ____ (rise) from
sets the east and ____ (set) in the west .
3. The teacher said light ______ (travel) travels
Direct Speech and Reported Speech 直接引语和间接引语
1. 直接引语(Direct Speech) 是指原封不动的引用原话，把它放在 引号内。 1) John said, “I want to have a rest.” 2) She said, “I am hungry.” 2. 间接引语(Reported Speech) 是指用自己的话把别人的话转述出to have a rest. 2) She said she was hungry.
直接引语的句式
引导词
陈
述
句
that if (whether)
特殊疑问词 tell/ask sb. to do
一般疑问句
特殊疑问句 祈使句 肯定句
否定句 tell/ask sb. not to do 例: He said to me, “Open the door, please!” He asked/told me to open the door.
2. When will he go to the library? His brother asks when will he go to the library. () he will go to 3. What does he want to buy ? My mother asked me what does he want to he wanted to buy . ()
变化词1
直接引语 this these here come 间接引语 that those there go
代词
表地点的词 动词
变化词 (现在变过去,过去加before,将来加the)
时 间 词 的 变 化
直接引语 now today this week (month..) yesterday last week (month..)
二、人称
一主二宾三不变
1.Tom says, “I’m from America.” →Tom says (that) ___ is from America he 2. She asked me, “Where do you live?” →She asked me where ___ live. I 3. Kate said, “ They like reading.” →Kate said (that) _____ liked reading. they 注意：人称的变化包括人称代词、物主代词 和反身代词等。
he should try his best the next time Jack thought ____________________________________.
17. “We’re not going to have lessons this afternoon.” The boy they were not going to have lessons that afternoon said to his father__________________________________________. told
9. “Do they like to make friends with us?” He asked.
if _____ ______ He asked ___ they liked to make friends with them . _____
10. “Can I borrow money from you?” She asked me.
2. 如果主句的谓语动词是一般过去时，直接引 语变间接引语时，从句的谓语动词在时态上 要做相应的变化。
He asked me who lived here. I said she was talking with her mother. He asked whether his father would come back tomorrow. He said that he had seen it .
一、将下列直接引语变为间接引语。 1.She says, “I’ll see a film.” She says ______ _____ _____ _____ a film. that she will see 2.“Did Peter come here yesterday?” Li Lei asked. if came Li Lei asked me _____ Peter ______ here yesterday. 3. “Where does she live?” Mr. Hu asked. Mr. Hu asked_______ ______ _______. where she lived 4. She said, “Open the windows.” to ______ She asked me _____ open the windows. 5. The teacher told us, “Don’t play on the road. The teacher told us____ ____ ______ on the road. not to play 6.Our geography teacher said, “The earth goes around the sun.” that Our geography teacher told us______ the earth goes ______ around the sun.
if ____ ______borrow money from me . She asked me ____ she could ___
11.“Mr. Smith have been in China for about three years . ” Jim told Lin Tao. had been Jim told Lin Tao (that) Mr. Smith _____ _____ in China for about three years.
7. “Where is Tom?” They asked.
They asked where ______ _______ . _______ Tom was 8. “When will he come back?” Tom asked.
when he would ______ back Tom asked _______ ___ _______ come ______ .
三、时态
1.如果主句的谓语动词是一般现在时，从句的 时态则保持不变。
he will ask Jim a question. I am a good friend. He says (that) he isn’t feeling well now. he came back last night. he has been here twice.
2) He says, “Tom is a good student ”. He says ________ Tom is a good student. （that）
2. 当直接引语是一般疑问句时，引导词为
if 或 whether
1) She 当句中有oryou often come here early? ” 注意: asked, “ Do 或or not时，引导词只能用 She whether而不能用if. often came here early. asked if/whether I ____________ 2)whether…or… 是…还是… Wall?” he “Will they go to visit the Great asked. whether…or not 无论; 是否 He asked____________ they would go visit if/whether the young man 1) TheGreat Wall. asked ________ it's whether summer or winter. 2) I don’t know ________it is going to whether rain or not.
faster than sound.
四、语序
间接引语使用陈述语序
1. Are they going to Canada in summer ?
Lucy asked me if /whether are they going to
Canada in summer .
() they are going to
15. “You can do better.”His father said to him.
told he could do better His father ______him ____________________.
16. “I should try my best next time.” Jack thought.
told she would call him Alice _____ Tom ___________________.
14. “We are having a surprise party for Linda now.”
they were having a surprise party for Linda then Marcia said______________________________________________.
3. 当直接引语是特殊疑问句时，引导词 为 原特殊疑问词
1) He asked, “Where do you live?”
He asked ________ I lived. where 2) “How can we get to the post office?” he asked.
how He asked______ they could get to the post office.
Direct Speech
Reported Speech
一、 引导词
二、 人称 三、 时态 四、 语序
一、引导词
1. 当直接引语是陈述句时，引导词为
that
1) He said, “You are younger than I ”.
He said _______ I was younger than him. （that）