重庆初三初中英语月考试卷带答案解析

重庆初三初中英语月考试卷
班级:___________ 姓名：___________ 分数：___________
一、单项选择
1.--What’s this in the blue box?
--________is an orange bottle. _______ orange bottle is mine .
A．This, The B．It, The C．This, An D．It, An
2. Walk _______ the bridge and then turn left ______ the right at the first turning .
A．along, at B．in, to C．across, on D．through , in 3.How many________ do you need to finish this article?
A．paper B．papers C．piece of papers D．pieces of paper 4.Please send ______ my best wishes when you go to visit your grandparents.
A．their B．they C．them D．theirs
5.I have to work hard _____ the test.
A．pass B．to pass C．for pass D．passing
6.Money is important _____ it’s not the only important thing in our life.
A．because B．so C．but D．and
7.--Have you finished your work yet?
--Yes, I have . It ____________ half an hour ago.
A．has been finished B．finished C．was finished D．has finished 8. -- Is it your brother playing football outside?
-- It ________ be him. He is helping mother with dishes now.
A．must B．can’t C．mustn’t D．can
9. My younger sister is always _________ but she also likes listening to others quietly.
A．outgoing B．angry C．calm D．friendly
10.You’d better work in your hometown and then you can ________ your old father.
A．look at B．look over C．look out D．look after
11.The timetable(时刻表) tells us __________________________every day.
A．when does the train arrive B．when the train will arrive
C．when will the train arrive D．when the train arrives
12.The traveling magazine________ me $ 20 .
A．spends B．cost C．buys D．sold
13.My mother asked me if ______________ a picnic the next week in our school.
A．there will have B．there will be C．we would be D．we would have
14.I’d love to come to your beautiful house. If you invite me, I _______ say “no”.
A．don’t B．won’t C．will D．will
15.--Would you mind my opening the window to let in some fresh air, Jack?
-- No, not at all, Mary, go ahead.
What will Mary do?
A．She won’t open the window.B．She will open the window.
C．She will go ahead with Jack.D．She will be angry with Jack.
16.___ of the students in my class can arrive on time because of the sudden heavy rain .
A．All B．None C．Both D．Neither
17.When I got out of the room, I found someone _____________ the tree.
A．climbing B．to climb C．climb D．climbs
18. --May I help you with some jeans, sir?
-- Yes, I’d like to try on those blue ________.
A．pair B．one C．two D．ones
19.---I hope the rain will stop tomorrow. I don’t like the wet day.
---_________. The weather report says the rain will last for three days.
A．I’m afraid so.B．I hope not.C．I’m afraid not.D．I think so.
二、完形填空
完形填空。

（每小题2分，共20分）
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能正确填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目
的答案标号涂黑。

Why do we take school trips? School trips are a great chance to learn outside the classroom 41 new and interesting ways. For example, on a trip to a farm, we can see 42 of the things we 43 about so far
in biology lessons. While 44 science
museums, we can see science in action.
Where can we go on a school trip? In Japan, cherry (樱花) trees are blossoming (开花) by the beginning of the year for students to take school trips. School children have picnic lunches, sing songs and dance under the trees. They 45 go boating and hiking around the lakes and hills. Some kids even take baths in hot springs. If there is 46 , don’t worry. They will go to a muse um 47 .
In China, students often take school 48 to parks, museums or to visit a mountain. But nowadays it’s very popular to take an outward bound(野外拓展) trip. Students can learn about survival skills.(生存技能)
In the UK, students go to many interesting places. They 49 shells(贝壳) on the seaside . Kids may also learn about 50 when they go to a castle(城堡) or a famous old home.
【1】.
A．by B．with C．in D．on
【2】A．every B．both C．none D．some
【3】A．learn B．learned C．have learned D．is learning
【4】A．visiting B．visit C．traveling D．travel
【5】A．like B．too C．also D．would
【6】A．rainy B．rains C．raining D．rain
【7】A．instead B．instead of C．rather than D．rather
【8】A．meetings B．trips C．lunches D．classes
【9】A．pick up B．bring C．carry D．put down
【10】A．music B．math C．biology D．history
三、阅读理解
1.阅读理解。

（每小题2分，共30分）
阅读下列材料，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

A
People say that George Washington, the first president of the United States, never told a lie. But it seems that the president was not without faults.
A New York library recently found that Washington borrowed two books from the library in 1789. He didn’t return them.
If he were still alive, he would have to pay the library ＄300,000 for being 220 years late.
On October 5, 1789, when the first president borrowed the books form the New York Society Library, he didn’t sign his name in the borrower’s book. He just wrote “president” to show who had taken them out.
The two books should have been brought back a month later but were never returned. Workers at the library realized the books were missing.
The New York Society Library doesn’t expect anyone to pay the f ine. But it hopes that someone will return the books.
【1】Gorge Washington is__________.
A．the president of the US now
B．the first president of the US
C．the first black president of the US
D．the president who always borrowed the books without returning them back
【2】Gorge Washington borrowed a book from ________.
A．the Washington Public Library
B．the New York Society Library
C．the Paris Society Library
D．the Chinese Public Library
【3】The library hopes _________.
A．Gorge Washington will return the book.
B．Gorge Washington will pay the fine
C．someone will find the book and return it
D．someone will pay the fine for the president
2.B
Sun Liping, 6 , lives in a small village in Yunnan. Her biggest wish is to have running water in her home. All 35 families in Sun’s village have a serious problem--- they don’t have enough water. Every day, the villagers have to walk 20 minutes to get water.
Last year, the worst drought since the 1950s hit Yunnan, making more than 2 million people short of drinking water. This year, the drought is even worse.
Not only Yunnan, but many other provinces in China are short of water as well, such as Gansu and Qinghai. According to a report on February 17, e ach Chinese person has about 28% of the world’s average（平均的）person’s amount of available(可用的) water. Two thirds of China’s cities are short of water and nearly 300 million people in rural areas don’t have safe water for drinking.
Every drop of water is important. Waste a drop of water a day and you lose a bucket(桶) a year. How can we use water in a smart way? Here are some tips for you to save water in your daily life:
1. Put plastic bottles of water in your toilet to cut down the water waste when you flush (冲洗) your toilet.
2. Don’t keep the water running while you’re brushing your teeth or washing your face and hands.
3. Use low-flow(低流量) shower heads .
4. Use a bucket to collect shower water while you wait for it to warm up.
5. Make your shower time shorter.
6. Set up a rain bucket to collect rainwater for watering plants or flowers.
【1】What is the problem in Sun’s village?
A．They don’t have enough food.
B．They don’t have enough water.
C．They have to walk far away to go to school.
D．There are fewer and fewer villagers.
【2】 What does the underlined word drought mean in the second paragraph?
A．饥饿B．干旱C．水灾D．贫穷
【3】 According to the report, __________________________________.
A. China has just 28 percent of the world’s availab le water.
Each Chinese person can use more water than the world’s average person.
There is not enough water in two thirds of China’s cities.
D. There are about 300 million people in China’s cities who don’t have enough water.
【4】Which of the following would lead to a waste of water?
A．Using low-flow shower heads.
B．Collecting shower water while waiting for it to warm up.
C．Taking a quick shower.
D．Keeping the water running while brushing one’s teeth.
3.C
“Everything happens for the best.” Whenever I faced disappointment, my mother would say this to me.
After I graduated form college in 1932, I decided to find a job in radio as a sports announcer(广播员). I went to Chicago and knocked at the door of every station. But unluckily, I was refused every time.
At one station, a kind lady told me that big stations wouldn’t hire(雇佣) a person without any experience and suggested that I try my luck at smaller stations. Following her advice, I went back to Dixon, where I had grown up. There were no such jobs in Dixon, and my father said a newly-opened store wanted a local athlete to work for it. I wanted this job, but I was refused again.
“Everything happens for the best,” Mom reminded me. Dad offered me the car to look fo r a job. I tried WOC Radio in Davenport, Iowa. The program director, Peter MacArthur, told me they had already hired an announcer. As I left his office, I felt so frustrated. “How can I become a sports announcer if I can’t get a job in a radio station?”
I asked aloud.
While I was waiting for the elevator, I heard someone calling. It was MacArthur. “What was that you said about sports? Do you know anything about football?” Then he asked me to have a try. He was pleased with my performance, and he offered me a chance to work there.
On my way home, I thought of my mother’s words: “If you carry on, one day something good will happen. Something wouldn’t have happened if without the failure before.”
【1】Why couldn’t the writer find a job at big radio stations?
A．Because he never graduated from college.
B．Because he didn’t work hard in college.
C．Because he didn’t have much experience.
D．Because he didn’t know about sports.
【2】Which of the following is the correct order of events?
a. The writer got a job as a sports announcer at a radio station.
b. The writer was refused when he wanted jobs in Chicago.
c. The writer graduated from college.
d. The writer went back to his hometown to look for a job.
A．cbda B．cbad C．bcda D．bcad
【3】 Which of the following is TRUE?
A．The writer’s parents didn’t want him to be a sports announcer.
B．There were no radio announcer jobs in the writer’s hometown.
C．The writer became uninterested in being a sports announcer.
D．The writer got a job as a sports announcer in Dixon at last.
【4】According to the last paragraph, what did the writer’s mom want to tell him?
A．He shouldn’t be a sports announcer.
B．Disappointment leads to failure.
C．He should be proud of himself.
D．Everything will be OK if he keeps trying.
4.D
Do you know what a castle is? A castle is a building special to Europe. Castles were built in the Middle Ages by king and other powerful people who live in. Castles were used by people to protect themselves from their enemies. They are big buildings made form stone and wood.
Today there are still castles all over Europe. Some are in ruins(废墟). But some built later are still in good repair and used even today. One example is Windsor Castle, which is a home to the British queen. It is in the country or Berkshire, not far from London.
Castles have walls around them. In the old days, soldiers would stand on the walls to guard the people in the castle. If enemies came they would shoot arrows(箭) and throw stones at them. Castles also had moats. A moat is a river around the wall that makes it difficult for enemies to get in. It could be either dry or filled with water. Other people form younger countries love European castles. In the US there are rich people who have brought broken parts of castles to their country and rebuilt them. And some people build “replica” castles---modern copies of Castle.
You probably know the Disneyland Castle in California , US. But did you know it is based on a famous castle in Germany built by King Ludwig Ⅱof Bavaria?
【1】 Which of the following is TRUE about the castle?
A．It is a special American building.
B．It is made form stone and paper.
C．Only king used to live in one.
D．People used it to protect themselves.
【2】 We can tell from the story that a moat is __________.
A．a wall B．a soldier C．a river D．a stone
【3】According to the passage we can know that______________.
A．There are castles only in some European countries now.
B．In the US, there used to be castles in the Middle Ages.
C．In the US, the people rebuilt the old castles or build the modern ones.
D．The Disneyland castle is built in Germany.
【4】 What does the passage mainly talk about?
A．The history of castles.B．Facts about castles.
C．The king and the castles.D．How to build castles.
5.任务型阅读。

（每小题2分，共6分）
阅读下文并回答问题。

People do not usually like floods but some farmers need floods when their fields are too dry.When there is a flood, the water carries mud and sand from the river bed to the field near the river. When the water goes away, the mud and sand become good soil.
People in many countries tell stories about a very big flood. The flood covered the world. Here is just one of those stories.
A long , long time ago there was a man called Noah(诺亚). He lived with his wife, his three sons and his sons’ wives. One day, Noah heard a voice. It said: “Noah, soon there will be a big flood. You must build a boat. You must put two of every animal and bird in the boat. Many, many people will die in the flood but you and your family will be all right.”
Noah and his family built a boat. They put two of every animal and bird in their boat. They put food in the boat, too. Then it started to rain. It rained for 40 days and 40 nights. The water covered the world. The hills and mountains looked like islands. Noah’s boat stopped on the top o f the mountain. At last the rain stopped and the flood went away. There was a beautiful rainbow in the sky. And the animals and birds left Noah’s boat. They ran, jumped, walked and flew away to live on the mountains.
According to the story, answer the following questions:
【1】Can floods be good for farmers?
______________________________________________
【2】What did Noah build to protect his family from the flood?
________________________________________________
【3】How long did the rain last?
________________________________________________
四、句型转换
完成句子。

（每空1分，共8分）
根据所给提示，完成句子。

每空一词，含缩略词。

【1】 We have some money to pay for the piano.(改为否定句)
We _______ have_______ money to pay for the piano.
【2】My English teacher is tall with long hair.（对划线部分提问）
___________ does your English teacher look__________?
【3】 I am the tallest boy in our class.（同义句转换）
I am __________ than any ___________ boy in our class.
【4】布莱克夫妇已经结婚10了。

(完成译句)
The Blacks have _________ _________ for ten years.
五、其他
1.口语应用。

（每小题1分，共5分）
阅读下面对话，从方框中7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。

【1】
I often stay at home and do some reading.
【2】
Yes, but I don’t travel very often.
【3】
The cities like Yunnan, Xinjiang and Beijing.
Which is the most beautiful place that you have ever been?
It must be Xinjiang.
Oh, I went there last year.
【4】
I love it. I hope to go there again next year.
Let’s go there together.
【5】
A．Don’t you go traveling with your friends?
B．How do you like that place?
C．Good idea.
D．What do you usually do in your free time?
E. Where have you ever been?
F. Thank you.
G. Do you like reading newspapers at home?
2.短文填空。

（每空2分，共16分）
根据下列短文内容，在短文后的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。

Remember to be a good boy or a girl any time. It’s important to have good manners, especially in some
public 【1】. When you are waiting in line, don’t jump the queue. Be patient. Don’t stand too close to others in the line. Keep 20cm
【2】 if you can.
Follow the advice of the workers when your are having a visit on a place of interest. Do not climb on exhibitions. Make
【3】it’s OK to take pictures before you hold up your camera. When you go to shows,
【4】 clean clothes. You should get to the show 15 minutes before it starts. During the shows, turn
【5】your cell phone. Don’t eat during the show. Restaurants will be quite busy. Do not stay too long
【6】 you finish eating. Remember to
【7】 your rubbish away after the meal.
Good manners can make you a gentleman or a lovely lady.
【8】 you are, others will be pleased with you.
重庆初三初中英语月考试卷答案及解析
一、单项选择
1.--What’s this in the blue box?
--________is an orange bottle. _______ orange bottle is mine .
A．This, The B．It, The C．This, An D．It, An
【答案】B
【解析】this意思是这个.指离说话人较劲的事物.the为定冠词表示特指某一个;an为不定冠词,泛指任何一个’it人称代词,特指前文提到的事物.结合句意可知,下文前一空指上文提到的那个,故用it较好.下文特指前面提到的橘子,故用定冠词,选B
【考点】考察代词与冠词
点评：this和it属于不同的代词.this可以在任何场合使用,it一般要有对应的上文才能使用.冠词是中虚词,其用法与所指单词的不同意义有关,需结合具体语境进行分析.
2. Walk _______ the bridge and then turn left ______ the right at the first turning .
A．along, at B．in, to C．across, on D．through , in
【答案】C
【解析】along沿着;at表示在空间的一点;to做介词表示到哪儿;across穿过,强调从表面横穿;through穿过,强调从内部通过.on表示在那个表面.结合句意:走过这座桥,然后在第一个路口向左转.故选C.
【考点】介词的辨析
点评：介词的用法较为复杂,有些介词表达的含义还有交叉.除了平时牢记每个介词的基本用法外,牢记一些习惯搭配,固定短语,对于学好英语有很大的必要.
3.How many________ do you need to finish this article?
A．paper B．papers C．piece of papers D．pieces of paper
【答案】D
【解析】在英语中纸是不可数名词,要表示纸张的数量需在前面加上量词,how many后面名词一般用复数形式,故选D.
【考点】不可数名词及how many后名词的数
点评：一些在中文中明显可数的名词在英语中往往不可数,所以学英语首先要做的就是不能用中文的思维去解释英语问题,要学会适应英文的语言环境.这样才能学好英语.
4.Please send ______ my best wishes when you go to visit your grandparents.
A．their B．they C．them D．theirs
【答案】C
【解析】A. 形容词性物主代词,他们的 B.人称代词主格他们 C. 人称代词宾格,他们 D.名词性物主代词,他们的.句意:当你去拜访你的祖父母时,请送给他们我们最好的祝福.此处代词为动词宾语,故应用宾格形式,故选C.
【考点】代词辨析
点评：这是四个与人有关的代词.人称代词在句子中指人,主格一般位于动词前面,做句子主语.宾格一般位于动词介
词的后面做宾语.形容词性物主代词一般位于名词前面做定语,名词性物主代词不能用作定语,一般位于动词后做表语
或者宾语.区分这四种词的关键是他们在句子中位置的不同.人称代词与动词有关,物主代词与名词有关,应注意总结
区分.
5.I have to work hard _____ the test.
A．pass B．to pass C．for pass D．passing
【答案】B
【解析】句意：要通过考试，我不得不努力工作。

不定式表示具体的将要进行的动作，结合语境可知选B。

【考点】考察非谓语动词
点评：原型动词不能在句子中用作状语，不定式做状语表示具体的将要进行的动作，现在分词表示正在进行的伴
随性的动作，for后一般接名词，不能接动词。

6.Money is important _____ it’s not the only important thing in our life.
A．because B．so C．but D．and
【答案】C
【解析】A.因为 B. 因此 C. 但是 D. 和；并且。

句意:钱是重要的但它不是我们生活中唯一重要的东西。

故选C
【考点】连词辨析
点评：连词在句子中的作用就是表达上下文的逻辑关系，解答此类题型的基本原则就是熟记各种连词的基本用法，然后根据上下文的逻辑关系判断所需连词。

7.--Have you finished your work yet?
--Yes, I have . It ____________ half an hour ago.
A．has been finished B．finished C．was finished D．has finished
【答案】C
【解析】句意：你已经完成你的工作了吗？——是的，我完成了。

它是一个小时前完成的。

It是完成的对象，故用
被动语态，结合时间状语an hour ago，可知为过去时态，故选C。

【考点】时态和语态
点评：时态和语态的考察是初中的一个重点。

区分时态的关键就是时间状语和时间副词，以及上下文，如本题中的yet和anhour ago。

判断语态主要是从动词和主语的关系出发，如果是动宾关系就是被动语态，反之只是主动语态。

8. -- Is it your brother playing football outside?
-- It ________ be him. He is helping mother with dishes now.
A．must B．can’t C．mustn’t D．can
【答案】B
【解析】must必须，一定；can’t不能，不可能；mustn’t禁止；can能。

句意：是你的哥哥正在外边踢足球吗？——不可能是他。

他现在正在帮妈妈洗盘子呢。

故选B。

【考点】情态动词
点评：情态动词的考试也是初中考察的重点，了解基本词义及用法，结合语境具体分析是解决此类题型的基本方法。

9. My younger sister is always _________ but she also likes listening to others quietly.
A．outgoing B．angry C．calm D．friendly
【答案】A
【解析】A. 乐于助人的，外向活泼的 B.发怒的 C.冷静的 D.有好的。

句意：我的小妹妹总是外向活泼的，但是她
也喜欢静静听别人说话。

故选A。

【考点】形容词辨析
点评：解答此类题型首先要了解每个词的基本含义，尤其注意一词多义的现象，如outgoing就有多个词义，不了
解全面就容易错过关键信息。

然后结合语境选择合适答案就行。

10.You’d better work in your hometown and then you can ________ your old father.
A．look at B．look over C．look out D．look after
【答案】D
【解析】A .看…… B. 检查；查看 C.注意；照料 D. 照顾；关心。

句意：你最好在家乡工作，那么你就能照顾你
的老父亲了。

选D。

【考点】短语辨析。

点评：解答此类题型首先要了解每组短语的基本含义，尤其注意一词多义的现象，不了解全面就容易错过关键信息，还要注意语意交叉的现象，如look out和look after，然后结合语境选择合适答案就行。

11.The timetable(时刻表) tells us __________________________every day.
A．when does the train arrive B．when the train will arrive
C．when will the train arrive D．when the train arrives
【答案】D
【解析】由疑问词引导的宾语从句，一般疑问词放于从句句首，其他部分为陈述语序。

结合从句时间状语可知从句描述的是一个经常性的动作，故从句用一般现在时态，选D。

【考点】宾语从句
点评：宾语从句主要考察的就是语序问题。

需要注意的是当疑问词做其它句子成分时比较容易区分，当疑问词做主语时，则貌似倒装。

12.The traveling magazine________ me $ 20 .
A．spends B．cost C．buys D．sold
【答案】B
【解析】spends 花费，主语是人； cost 花费，主语是物； buys 买，买入；sold 卖；卖出。

句意：这本旅游杂志
花了我20元。

结合语境可知描述的是过去的动作，cost的过去时态和原型一致，故选B。

【考点】动词辨析
点评：这是四个与花钱有关的动词。

做好此题的关键是了解他们用法的不同，然后结合具体语境具体分析。

13.My mother asked me if ______________ a picnic the next week in our school.
A．there will have B．there will be C．we would be D．we would have
【答案】D
【解析】句意：妈妈问了我是否我们下周要在学校举行一次野餐。

可知从句内容是站在过去时间点描述的将来的动作，故用过去将来时态，have在此表示从事的意思，选D。

【考点】从句时态
点评：英语宾语从句的时态和主句没有必然的联系，需要结合具体语境具体分析。

如本文中另有时间状语next week。

14.I’d love to come to your beautiful house. If you invite me, I _______ say “no”.
A．don’t B．won’t C．will D．will
【答案】B
【解析】don’t 用于一般现在时态一二人称及所有复数表示不；won’t用于一般将来时态表示否定； will用于一般
将来时态，表示将来自然发生的动作。

句意:我很乐意去你漂亮的房子。

若果你邀请我，我不会说不的。

故选B。

【考点】考察时态
点评：时态的考察是初中英语考察的重点，判断英语时态一般可以从时间状语和上下文语义出发，并注意人称和数的变化。

15.--Would you mind my opening the window to let in some fresh air, Jack?
-- No, not at all, Mary, go ahead.
What will Mary do?
A．She won’t open the window.B．She will open the window.
C．She will go ahead with Jack.D．She will be angry with Jack.
【答案】B
【解析】结合上文句意：你介意我打开窗户放进一些新鲜空气吗？杰克？——不，一点都不，玛丽，请继续吧！可
知玛丽要打开窗户，故选B。

【考点】句子理解
点评：解答此类题型的关键是能理解每句话的含义，然后选择符合语义的对应语句。

16.___ of the students in my class can arrive on time because of the sudden heavy rain .
A．All B．None C．Both D．Neither
【答案】B
【解析】all用于表示多个都怎么样；none表示多个中一个都没有；both表示两个都；neither表示两个都不。

句意：因为突然地大雨，我们没有一个学生能按时到达。

故选B。

【考点】代词辨析
点评：这四个不定的代词的区别主要在于适用语境的不同，如果能够记住这几个词的基本用法，解答此题不难。

17.When I got out of the room, I found someone _____________ the tree.
A．climbing B．to climb C．climb D．climbs
【答案】A
【解析】句意：当我走出房间，我发现有人正在爬树。

现在分词表示正在进行的伴随性的动作，爬树是我走出房间的伴随性动作，且正在发生，故选A。

【考点】非谓语动词
点评：非谓语动词的考察一直是初中英语考察的重点。

原型动词不能在句子中用作状语，不定式做状语表示具体
的将要进行的动作，现在分词表示正在进行的伴随性的动作，
18. --May I help you with some jeans, sir?
-- Yes, I’d like to try on those blue ________.
A．pair B．one C．two D．ones
【答案】D
【解析】pair双；one一个，指代前文提到的同名的任何一个；two数词，两个；ones指代前文提到的多个同名事物。

故根据题意：是的。

我想试试这些兰色的。

可知选D。

【考点】词义辨析
点评：本题较为简单，需要注意的是one指代单数名词，ones指代复数名词即可。

19.---I hope the rain will stop tomorrow. I don’t like the wet day.
---_________. The weather report says the rain will last for three days.
A．I’m afraid so.B．I hope not.C．I’m afraid not.D．I think so.
【答案】C
【解析】A. 恐怕是这样的 B. 我希望不是 C.恐怕不行 D.我也这么想。

句意：我希望雨明天会停。

我不喜欢潮湿的天气。

——恐怕不行。

天气预报说雨还会持续三天时间。

故选C。

【考点】考察交际用语
点评：解答此类题型，首先要理解各个选项的含义，然后结合具体语境选择合适答语，并要注意西方交际用语的不同特点。

二、完形填空
完形填空。

（每小题2分，共20分）
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能正确填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目
的答案标号涂黑。

Why do we take school trips? School trips are a great chance to learn outside the classroom 41 new and interesting ways. For example, on a trip to a farm, we can see 42 of the things we 43 about so far
in biology lessons. While 44 science
museums, we can see science in action.
Where can we go on a school trip? In Japan, cherry (樱花) trees are blossoming (开花) by the beginning of the year for students to take school trips. School children have picnic lunches, sing songs and dance under the trees. They 45 go boating and hiking around the lakes and hills. Some kids even take baths in hot springs. If there is 46 , don’t worry. They will go to a museum 47 .
In China, students often take school 48 to parks, museums or to visit a mountain. But nowadays it’s very
popular to take an outward bound(野外拓展) trip. Students can learn about survival skills.(生存技能)
In the UK, students go to many interesting places. They 49 shells(贝壳) on the seaside . Kids may also
learn about 50 when they go to a castle(城堡) or a famous old home.
【1】.
A．by B．with C．in D．on
【2】A．every B．both C．none D．some
【3】A．learn B．learned C．have learned D．is learning
【4】A．visiting B．visit C．traveling D．travel
【5】A．like B．too C．also D．would
【6】A．rainy B．rains C．raining D．rain
【7】A．instead B．instead of C．rather than D．rather
【8】A．meetings B．trips C．lunches D．classes
【9】A．pick up B．bring C．carry D．put down
【10】A．music B．math C．biology D．history
【答案】【1】C
【2】D
【3】C
【4】A
【5】C
【6】D
【7】A
【8】B
【9】A
【10】D
【解析】通过阅读短文我们可以知道学校组织的郊游的一些好处，我们可以从郊游中学到一些什么。

并重点介绍
了日本，中国和英国的小学生在郊游中可以学到哪些知识。

【1】结合上下文可知句意为：以一种新的有意思的方式。

way表示方法时，一般和介词in搭配使用，故选C。

【2】不定代词辨析。

Every每个，一般后面不接介词of；both表示两个都；none用于三个以上表示一个也没有；some一些。

结合语境可知选D，我们学到的东西中的一些。

【3】根据时间副词so far，到目前为止，可知本句为完成时态，听things是复数，故选C。

【4】考察非谓语动词。

句意：当我们参观科学博物馆时，我们可以看到科学在行动。

现在分词表示正在进行的伴
随性的动作，travel为不及物动词，意为旅游，故选A。

【5】结合上文可知这是对上文动作的补充，句意为：他们也划船，在湖泊小山周围徒步旅行。

故选C。

【6】there be句型表示某处有某物，故选D，不可数名词，雨。

句意为：如果有雨。

【7】副词辨析。

Instead反而，一般用于句尾。

Instead of代替，后面接名词或名词性短语；rather than而不是；rather宁可，相当。

结合上文可知本句意思为。

他们却可以去博物馆。

【8】结合上文school trips可知选B。

【9】结合下文可知句意为：他们在海边捡贝壳，故选A捡起。

【10】根据下文when they go to a castle(城堡) or a famous old home.可知他们学到的是历史知识，故选D。

【考点】考察在说明性短文中词汇的运用能力
点评：本题短文内容不难理解，但是部分小题与上下文联系不大，部分题型甚至可以独立成题。

因此在解答中有必要认真分析，把他们当成一个独立的选择题来对待。

完成后多读几遍，看看上下文是否语句通顺，符合逻辑关系。

三、阅读理解
1.阅读理解。

（每小题2分，共30分）
阅读下列材料，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

A
People say that George Washington, the first president of the United States, never told a lie. But it seems that the president was not without faults.
A New York library recently found that Washington borrowed two books from the library in 1789. He didn’t return them.
If he were still alive, he would have to pay the library ＄300,000 for being 220 years late.
On October 5, 1789, when the first president borrowed the books form the New York Society Library, he didn’t sign his name in the borrower’s book. He just wrote “president” to show who had taken them out.
The two books should have been brought back a month later but were never returned. Workers at the library realized the books were missing.
The New York Society Library doesn’t expect anyone to pay the f ine. But it hopes that someone will return the books.
【1】Gorge Washington is__________.
A．the president of the US now
B．the first president of the US
C．the first black president of the US
D．the president who always borrowed the books without returning them back
【答案】B
【解析】根据People say that George Washington, the first president of the United States,可知选B。

【2】Gorge Washington borrowed a book from ________.
A．the Washington Public Library
B．the New York Society Library
C．the Paris Society Library
D．the Chinese Public Library
【答案】B
【解析】根据The New York Society Library doesn’t expect anyone to pay the fine.可知选B。

【3】The library hopes _________.
A．Gorge Washington will return the book.
B．Gorge Washington will pay the fine
C．someone will find the book and return it
D．someone will pay the fine for the president
【答案】C
【解析】根据But it hopes that someone will return the books.
可知选C。

【考点】关于叙事性短文的阅读
点评：这篇短文浅显易懂，每个小题都能找到适当依据，认真阅读即可。

2.B
Sun Liping, 6 , lives in a small village in Yunnan. Her biggest wish is to have running water in her home. All 35 families in Sun’s village have a serious problem--- they don’t have enough water. Every day, the villagers have to walk 20 minutes to get water.
Last year, the worst drought since the 1950s hit Yunnan, making more than 2 million people short of drinking water. This year, the drought is even worse.
Not only Yunnan, but many other provinces in China are short of water as well, such as Gansu and Qinghai. According to a report on February 17, each Chinese person has about 28% of the world’s average（平均的）person’s amount of available(可用的) water. Two thirds of China’s cities are short of water and nearly 300 million people in rural areas don’t have safe wate r for drinking.
Every drop of water is important. Waste a drop of water a day and you lose a bucket(桶) a year. How can we use water in a smart way? Here are some tips for you to save water in your daily life:
1. Put plastic bottles of water in your toilet to cut down the water waste when you flush (冲洗) your toilet.
2. Don’t keep the water running while you’re brushing your teeth or washing your face and hands.
3. Use low-flow(低流量) shower heads .
4. Use a bucket to collect shower water while you wait for it to warm up.
5. Make your shower time shorter.
6. Set up a rain bucket to collect rainwater for watering plants or flowers.
【1】What is the problem in Sun’s village?
A．They don’t have enough food.
B．They don’t have enough water.
C．They have to walk far away to go to school.
D．There are fewer and fewer villagers.
【答案】B
【解析】根据Sun Liping, 6 , lives in a small village in Yunnan. Her biggest wish is to have running water in her home.可知选B。

【2】 What does the underlined word drought mean in the second paragraph?
A．饥饿B．干旱C．水灾D．贫穷
【答案】B
【解析】根据下文making more than 2 million people short of drinking water. This year, the drought is even worse.可知意思是干旱，故选B。

【3】 According to the report, __________________________________.
A. China has just 28 percent of the world’s available water.
Each Chinese person can use more water than the world’s average person.
There is not enough water in two thirds of China’s cities.
D. There are about 300 million people in China’s cities who don’t have enough water.
【答案】C
【解析】根据Two thirds of China’s cities are short of water and nearly 300 million people in rural areas don’t
have safe water for drinking.可知选C。

【4】Which of the following would lead to a waste of water?
A．Using low-flow shower heads.
B．Collecting shower water while waiting for it to warm up.
C．Taking a quick shower.
D．Keeping the water running while brushing one’s teeth.
【答案】D
【解析】根据2. Don’t keep the water running while you’re brushing your teeth or washing your face and hand s.
可知选D。

【考点】关于说明文的阅读
点评：本文条理清楚，比较容易理解，部分小题需要根据相关信息进行推测。

故需弄懂全文后在开始着手解答问题。

3.C
“Everything happens for the best.” Whenever I faced disappointment, my mother would say this to me.
After I graduated form college in 1932, I decided to find a job in radio as a sports announcer(广播员). I went to Chicago and knocked at the door of every station. But unluckily, I was refused every time.
At one station, a kind lady told me that big stations wouldn’t hire(雇佣) a person without any experience and。