四六级-[四级词汇]2011英语四级考试必备：核心词汇（2）

四六级-[四级词汇]2011英语四级考试必备：核⼼词汇（2）
四六级- [四级词汇] 2011英语四级考试必备：核⼼词汇（2）
[四级词汇] 2011英语四级考试必备：核⼼词汇（2）deputy n. 副职，代表
derive vt. 取得，得到；(from)起源于
descend v. 下来，下降
discount n. (价格)折扣
display n. vt. 陈列，展览
device n. 装置，设备
devise vt. 发明，策划，想出
dive vi. 跳⽔，潜⽔
dispose vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of)
diverse a. 不同的，多种多样的
decline v. 拒绝，谢绝；下降
drift vi. 漂，漂流
durable a. 耐⽤的，持久的
duration n. 持续，持续期间
dusk n. 黄昏，薄暮
deliberately adv. 故意的
destructive adj. 破坏性的
consume v. 消耗，耗尽
clue n. 线索，提⽰
collision n. 碰撞，冲突
consistent a. 坚固定；⼀致的，始终如⼀的continual a. 不断地，频繁的
explode v. 爆炸；爆发；激增
exploit v. 剥削；利⽤，开采
explosion n. 爆炸；爆发；激增
explosive a. 爆炸的；极易引起争论的extent n. 程度，范围，⼤⼩，限度exterior n. 外部，外表a. 外部的，外表的external a.外部的，外表的，外⾯的exaggerate v. 夸⼤，夸张
evil a. 邪恶的，坏的
extraordinary a. 不平常的，特别的，⾮凡的entitle vt. 给...权利，给...资格emphasize vt. 强调，着重
emotion n. 情感，感情
emotional a. 感情的，情绪(上)的
excess n. 过分，过量，过剩
expel v. 驱逐，开除，赶出
expend v. 消费
expenditure n. ⽀出，消费；经费
expense n. 开销，费⽤
expand v. 扩⼤，扩张；展开，膨胀
expansion n. 扩⼤，扩充；发展，膨胀
exhaustion n. 竭⼒，疲惫
[四级语法] 春假特辑：四级语法专项练习题-名词2
26. Hainan is a tourist resort, for it has_____ .
A) too many summers B)too much summer C)long summer D)much summer
27. She wants to serve some coffee to her guests; however , _____.
A)she hadn’t many sugar B)there was not a great amount of the sugar
C)she did not have much sugar D)she was lacking in amount of the sugar
28 . Mr. Lee has recently made_____ from shares.
A)some huge fortunes B)huge fortune C)huge fortunes D)a huge fortune
29. Why do you have to carry that_____ ?
A)piece of luggage B)luggage C) luggages D)of luggages
30. This is an old photograph of me when I _____.
A)have short hairs B)had short hairs C)have short hair D)had short hair
31. Its grain output was_____ higher than in 1980.
A)10 percentages B)10 percentage C)10 percents D)10 percent
32. It will take_____ to finish this course.
A)one and a half year’s time B)a year and a half’s time
C)a year and a half of time D)a year and a half time
33. She’d like to drive _____.
A)Car Twenty-First B)Car Twenty-One
B)Car the Twenty-One D)Twenty-One Car
34. I’d like _____ paper.
A)a few B)several C)a bit of D)these
35. Most of the chore was done by two members of the family, my brother and _____.
A)I B)mine C)me D)my
36. High in the sky a _____ of birds were flying southward.
A)pack B)swam C)flock D)herd
37. He is very tired .He needs _____ .
A)a night rest B)a rest night C)a night’s rest D)a rest of night
38. They arrived in_____ .
A)two and three B)two to three C)two and threes D)twos and threes
39. Within minutes, _____ jubilant Chinese poured into the streets.
A)ten thousands B)tens of thousands of C) ten thousands of D)tens of thousand of
40. I went into Woolworth’s and bought_____ coffee.
A)a quarter of a pound B)one quarter pound of
C)one quarter of a pound of D)a quarter pound of
41. He met the old man _____ times on the way back.
A)dozen of B)dozen C)dozens D)dozens of
42. When did he finally get to the theatre? Just before the end of _________.
A)the act second B)act second C)Act two D)the act two
43. The shop assistant made out_____ for the customer who bought a camera.
A)receipt B)a receipt C)receiving D)reception
44. We will send _____car over to fetch you this afternoon.
A)Mary’s and Bob’s B)Mary’s and Bob C)Mary and Bob’s D)Mary and Bob
45. There are many_____.
A)oxe B)oxes C)oxen D)of oxe
46. She told me that she was living in a _____.
A) two stories wooden house B) wooden two-story house
C) two-story wooden house D) wooden house two storied
47. Mathematics _____ important to the development of high-speed electronic computers.
A)is B)are C)have been D)had been
48. He invited all of his _____ to join his wedding party.
A)comrade-in-arms B)comrades-in-arms C)comrades-in-arm
D)comrade-in-arms
49. I had my hair cut at the _____ around the corner.
A)barber B)barbers C)barber’s D)barbers’
答案
26 d 27 c 28 d 29 a 30 d 31 d 32 b 33 b 34 c 35 c 36 c 37 c 38 d 39 b 40 d 41
d 42 c 43 b 44 c 45 c 46 c 47 a 48 b 49 c
[四级听⼒] 2011春假特辑：四级听⼒常考习语（2）
6、awfully
⾮常地，相当地。

在⼝语中⽤于表程度的⽐例⼗分⾼。

awfully nervous 相当紧张；awfully cold 相当冷；awfully sorry ⼗分抱歉
Tom looks awfully nervous.汤姆看上去相当紧张。

I am awfully sorry. I didn’t mean to hurt you.⼗分抱歉。

我不想伤害你的。

7、be bound to
肯定，注定
The movie starts in 5 minutes and there’s bound to be a l ong line.
电影还有5分钟就开始了现在那⾥肯定排着长队。

8、be tired of
厌烦。

当⼀个⼈感到厌烦的时候，也是最容易lose one’s temper(⽣⽓)的时候。

I’m tired of movies about romantic stories. 我已经彻底厌烦了电影中的浪漫故事。

9、be worn out
1、筋疲⼒尽，这个表达不太正式，多⽤于⼝语。

I’m usually worn out at the end of the day. 在⼀天快结束时我时常觉得很累。

2、破旧不堪。

My soles were worn out after a long time trip.经过长时间的旅⾏，我的鞋底已经破旧不堪。

10、better
1、’d better 最好是
I’d better read one of the articles for the class. 我最好还是为上课读篇⽂章准备⼀下。

I think you’d better find another partner. 我想你最好还是另找⼀个搭档吧。

2、make it better 让……更好
I’d rewrite the last two paragraphs to make it better. 我已经重写了最后两段以使它更好。

3、be better 更好些
I told you it would be better for you if you took fewer courses during the first semester.
我告诉过你如果你在第⼀个学期少选⼀些课程会⽐较好⼀些。

11、bill
1、账单，买单。

I will pay the bill this time because last time you did it. 这次我来买单，因为上次是你。

2、提案。

We all passed the bill on yesterday’s board meeting.
在昨天的董事会上我们全票通过该提案。

3、纸币。

Here’s a 10-dollar bill. Give me two tickets for tonight’s show please.
这是⼀张10美元的纸币，请给我两张今晚演出的票，谢谢。

12、book
1、书。

本意，简单名词。

2、预定，订购。

be booked up 被预定空了；booking office 售票处
All the morning flights have been booked up. 所有明早的飞机票都预定光了。

[四级阅读] 2011英语四级考试阅读理解做题程序
关于阅读，我想⾸先当我们拿到⼀份考卷的时候，⼤家⾸先关注的点是我们应该怎么做我们的题⽬，我们做题的程序分别是什么，我想⼀个阅读要做好的话，⾸先要明⽩⼀点，我们四级⾥，35分钟做四篇⽂章的时间相对⽐较紧张，我们以前⼀般有的同学是，四加五或者是五加四的模式，四分钟的时间看⽂章，五分钟做题⽬。

或者是五分钟看⽂章，四分钟做题⽬，这个相对不是特别合理。

原因是四级⾥我们发现时间是不够的。

看⽂章是⾮常有效的，有有⽬的性。

建议⼤家先看题⽬，再看问题。

⾔外之意，我们建议⼤家⼀个时间⽐例，⼀加四加四的模式，⼀分钟时间把后⾯的题⽬看⼀下，分别是考什么⽅向，考词汇，还是考推理，还是考细节。

做⼀个分析以后，看⽂章的时候，你发现，我这个题⽬主要是关注什么东西?⽐如说后⾯有的题⽬是看主题的。

你要看⽂章时，就要关注这个⽂章主题。

如果你发现后⾯的题⽬是关注⼀个细节。

你看⽂章的时候，要注意⽂章的⼀些细节。

如果后⾯的题⽬看得有效，看⽂章，阅读的任务也会⾮常明确。

所以建议⼤家，第⼀，先看我们后⾯的题⼲。

看题⼲，后⾯这四个选项就不⽤看了，因为四个选项有正确的选项，你看多了，反⽽会影响你的思维。

⼤家看题⼲看完之后，就可以看⽂章。

接下来⽤四分钟左右时间把⽂章看⼀下。

有同学可能会感觉看⽂章速度⽐较慢。

这是我呆会⼉会看到阅读过程中可能会注意⼀些什么东西，或者是呈现什么特点。

我建议⼤家四分钟看⽂章，然后再⽤四到五分钟时间把后⾯的题⽬做完。

只要你第⼀分钟是有效的，看⽂章之后，就会⾮常有⽅向感。

如果看⽂章是有⽅向感的，后⾯做题⽬，当然也⾮常有效。

我们就明⽩，其实在四级⾥，只要时间相对⽐较合理，做题程序合理化，我们发现，这还是可以做好的。

这是第⼀个我要讲的关于四级阅读，我们⼤概的做题程序。

先看题⼲，再分析原⽂，最后做题⽬。

在做题过程中，我强调两点，四分钟⾥，⼀定要回顾⼀下，刚才⽂章讲了什么东西。

⼀般我们是看完⽂章，基本上凭着主观印象做题，导致有⼀种感觉，做题感觉看⽂章⾮常简单，做题也是⾮常简单。

但是发现很多题是错误的。

建议⼤家，我们在做题过程中，你要注意⼀点，要回到⽂章，分析相关内容，防⽌⽤主观印象来做题。

[六级词汇] 2011六级考试核⼼词汇及例句分析（2）
ambition n.野⼼；雄⼼；企图
Getting into Yale may signify intelligence, talent and ambition. (2008.6)
进⼊耶鲁⼤学意味着聪明，才能和雄⼼壮志。

amid prep.在...中（01-6，03-6）
analyst n.分析家, 分解者（02-12）
ancient n.古⽼的（02-1，03-12，05-6，06-12，08-6,07-12，08-12）anonymous adj.匿名的（05-12）
antenna n.天线（02-1）
antisocial adj.危害社会的（99-1，03-6）
anxious adj.忧虑的；焦虑的，不安的（06-12）
appeal v.呼吁；恳求
The traditional markets retain their appeal for the many Chinese who still prefer fresh food like live fish, ducks, chickens over packaged or frozen goods. （05-1）
appetite n.⾷欲；胃⼝（05-12，08-12）
appliance n.设备；器械；装置（07-12，08-6）
appreciate v.感激；感谢（90-6，92-1，08-12，）
A highly responsible and tough professor is usually appreciated by top students who want to be challenged, but disliked by those whose records are less impressive. （93-1）
approach vt.⾛近；靠近n. ⽅式，⽅法（07-12，08-6，08-12）
Throughout the nation’s more than 15,000 school districts, widely differing approaches to teaching science and math have emerged.（05-1）
appropriate adj.正确的；适当的（08-12）
For many patients, institutional care is the most appropriate and beneficial form of care. （98-6）
approximate adj.近似的, ⼤约的
argue n.争论, 辩论
The immigrants’ loudest critics argue that the new wave of immigrants cannot, and indeed do not want to, fit in as previous generations did.
声势最⼤的批评认为，新的移民浪潮并不能像前⾯数代⼈⼀样真正融⼊，实际上他们也并不像这么做。

arithmetic n.算术, 算法（93-6）
arrest v.逮捕, 拘留, 吸引
They’ll have you arrested if you don’t pay your taxes. (91-6)
arrogant adj.傲慢的, ⾃⼤的(08-6，08-12)
artificial adj.⼈造的；⼈⼯的（08-6）
The Space Age commenced in October 1957 when the first artificial satellite was launched by the Soviet Union.（99-1）aspect n.模样，⾯貌；⽅⾯，观点
At the University of Sussex, you are introduced to the nature and grammar of English in all aspects. （08-12）assignment n.指派的职位（05-12）
association n.协会（08-12，02-12）
assumption n.假定；假设（05-6，08-12）
Nowadays many rural people flock to the city to look for jobs on the assumption that the streets there are paved with gold.（05-6）
astronaut n.航天员（90-6，01-6，02-6）
Astronauts have been known to develop motion sickness, too.（90-6）
athletic adj.运动的；运动员的（05-1，，）
One of the major producers of athletic footwear, with 2002 sales of over $10 billion, is a company called Nike. (08-12) atmosphere n.⼤⽓
Phasing old bulbs out by 2030 would save the output of 650 power plants and avoid the release of 700 million tons of carbon into the atmosphere each year. （07-12）
attain v.达到, 获得（07-6）
All too often, it is the lack of action that ultimately holds people back from attaining their ideals.(07-6)
attempt v./n. 尝试, 企图
Bowerman was also known for experimenting with the design of running shoes in an attempt to make them lighter and more shock-absorbent. (08-12)
attent adj.注意的, 留意的
authority n.权威；威信（07-6）
auxiliary adj.辅助的
bacteria n.细菌（05-1）
ban v.禁⽌
The machines contain high levels of lead and other hazardous substances, and are already banned from California landfills (垃圾填埋场).( 05-1)
barrier n.障碍（07-12）
Young blacks, whose unemployment rate stands today at 50 96, will find another barrier in front of them.（90-6）
She wrote poetry that broke through national barriers.（06-6 听）
be aware of 1.知道（08-12）
Workers should be aware of the potential dangers at the workplace.
behavior n.举⽌, ⾏为
Human behavior is mostly a product of learning, whereas the behavior of an animal depends mainly on instinct. (2008.6)
⼈类的⾏为主要是学习观察的结果，⽽动物的⾏为则主要依赖于本能。

[六级语法] 2011英语六级考试攻克语法必备练习（2）
以下是难句翻译，依然是针对六级⾼频考点—虚拟语⽓进⾏练习，虚拟语⽓是六级的常考语法
1.When I think about all the problems of our overpopulated world and look at our boy grabbing at the lamp by the sofa,I could have turned to Planned Grandparenthood when my parents were putting the grandchild squeeze on me.
2.If I correct someone,I will do it with as much good humor and self-restraint as if I were the one being corrected.
3.”My hat was here a second ago but now it’s missing.Someone______(⼀定在跟我开玩笑)!”
4.His advice has made the design_______(⽐它原本会是的样⼦更好)
1.【解析】该题考察对过去情况的虚拟
【句意】当我想到有关世界⼈⼝过剩的所有问题，看着我们⼉⼦抓沙发旁的台灯时，就在想如果那时在⽗母逼着台灯时，就在想如果那时在⽗母逼着我⽣孩⼦的时候，⾃⼰能够求助于“有计划地成为祖⽗母”组织就好了。

2.【解析】该题考察as if虚拟语⽓在状语从句中的使⽤。

⼤家要注意从句中系动词的使⽤形式为were
【句意】如果我要纠正别⼈，我会采取和蔼克制的态度，好像再纠正⾃⼰⼀样。

3.must have made a joke about me
【解析】该题虚拟条件句的使⽤。

本句是对过去事实的推测。

观察句⼦可以看出这⾥为对过去的事实的肯定推测，应⽤must+have done结构，句中someone 与make 之间为主动关闭。

4.better than it would otherwise have been
【解析】该句考察含蓄条件句的虚拟形式。

otherwise相当于虚拟条件if it hadn’t been for his advice,表⽰对过去的⼀种虚拟，所以要⽤would otherwise have been.。