cpr心肺复苏急救操作流程

cpr心肺复苏急救操作流程
英文回答：
CPR, or cardiopulmonary resuscitation, is a life-saving technique used in emergencies when someone's heartbeat or breathing has stopped. It is crucial to act quickly and perform CPR to maintain blood circulation and oxygenation to the body's vital organs. Here is the step-by-step process for performing CPR:
1. Check the scene for safety: Before approaching the person in need, make sure the area is safe for both the rescuer and the victim.
2. Check for responsiveness: Gently tap the person and shout, "Are you okay?" to check if they respond. If there
is no response, the person is not breathing normally, or only gasping, then it's time to start CPR.
3. Call for help: If there is someone else present,
instruct them to call emergency services (911 or the local emergency number) and retrieve an AED (automated external defibrillator) if available.
4. Open the airway: Tilt the person's head back
slightly and lift the chin to open the airway.
5. Check for breathing: Look, listen, and feel for breathing. Place your ear near the person's mouth and nose, look for chest rise and fall, and feel for breath on your cheek. If the person is not breathing normally, it's time to start CPR.
6. Perform chest compressions: Kneel beside the person and place the heel of one hand on the center of the chest, then place the other hand on top. Push hard and fast, aiming for a rate of 100-120 compressions per minute. Allow the chest to fully recoil between compressions.
7. Give rescue breaths: Tilt the person's head back, pinch the nose, and give two breaths into the mouth, watching for chest rise with each breath.
8. Continue cycles of compressions and breaths: Perform 30 chest compressions followed by two rescue breaths. Continue this cycle until help arrives or the person shows signs of life.
9. Use an AED if available: If an AED arrives, turn it on and follow the prompts for its use.
10. Continue until help arrives: Keep performing CPR until emergency medical services take over or the person shows signs of life.
中文回答：
CPR，即心肺复苏，是一种在紧急情况下使用的救生技术，当有人的心跳或呼吸停止时使用。

迅速采取行动并进行CPR是至关重要的，以维持血液循环和向身体重要器官供氧。

以下是执行CPR的逐步过程：
1. 检查场景安全性，在接近需要帮助的人之前，确保区域对于救援者和受害者都是安全的。

2. 检查反应，轻轻拍打受害者并大声喊，“你还好吗？”以检
查其是否有反应。

如果没有反应，受害者没有正常呼吸，或者只是
喘息，那么现在是开始CPR的时候了。

3. 请求帮助，如果有其他人在场，让他们拨打紧急服务电话（911或当地的紧急电话号码），并尽快取得自动体外除颤器（AED）。

4. 打开气道，稍微仰起受害者的头部并提起下巴，以打开气道。

5. 检查呼吸，观察、倾听并感受呼吸。

将耳朵靠近受害者的嘴
和鼻子，观察胸部的起伏，并感受到呼吸在脸颊上的感觉。

如果受
害者没有正常呼吸，那么现在是开始CPR的时候了。

6. 进行胸部按压，跪在受害者身旁，用一只手的手掌距离胸部
中心，然后另一只手放在上面。

用力快速地按压，目标是每分钟
100-120次。

在每次按压之间允许胸部完全回弹。

7. 进行救援呼吸，将受害者的头部仰起，捏住鼻子，向嘴里吹
两次气，观察每次呼吸时胸部的起伏。

8. 继续按压和呼吸循环，进行30次胸部按压，然后进行两次救援呼吸。

持续进行这个循环，直到救援到达或受害者出现生命迹象。

9. 使用AED（如有），如果有AED，打开它并按照使用指南操作。

10. 持续进行直到救援到达，继续进行CPR直到急救服务人员接管或受害者出现生命迹象。