代词

3.作形式宾语 I found it not easy to get on well with Jim
4.作为强调句的引导词
It is/was Tom who met your brother yesterday 5.其他常用句型 It is…since…
( ) 1 Though it rained heavily, ____ were still playing on the playground. A. they B. them C. their D. themselves ( ) 2 Tom and ____ will go to see our teacher, for ___ is ill. A. I; she. B. me; she C. I; her D. me; her ( ) 3 Is ___ a boy or girl? A. she B. he C. one D. it ( ) 4 Only ____ know it. A. I and he B. he and you C. he and I D. I and you ( ) 5 They asked___ to do the work. A. you, he and I B. you, him and me C. I, you and he D. me, you and him
第三人称
如：He is my friend. It's me. 是我。
（2）主格形式作主语，宾语形式做宾语。
（3）代词的顺序： 1.单数按照2.3.1人称排序，复数按1.2.3人称排序
You，he and I are good friends.
We, you and I are good friends. (4)It 的特殊用法
2.5 相互代词
表示相互关系的代词叫相互代词，有each other 和one another两组， 前者用于两者之间，后者用于三者或以上事物之间。 You and I know each other very well。 All the children here are fond of one another。
( ) 5 ___ was late summer and the weather was very hot. A. That B. It C. This D. It's ( ) 6 What time is ____ now? A it B. all C. this D: that ( ) 7 ___ is 200 kilometres from here to the natural park. We have to go there by car. A. There B. It C. This D. The place
( ) 1 We ____ at the party last Sunday. A. enjoyed myself B. enjoyed ourselves C. enjoy myself D. enjoyed ourself ( ) 2 "Make____ at home." he said to his friends. A. yourself B. yourselves C. you D. yours ( ) 3 Let Tony do it by____. He is no longer a kid A. him B. his C. himself D. he ( ) 4 You are twelve now. ___ must look after___. A. You; yourself B. Your; yourself C. You; your D. You're; yourself ( ) 5 She and her mother enjoyed ___ at the party. A. her B. them C. herself D. themselves
第三节
代词是代替名词的一种词类。大多数代词具有名词和形 容词的功能。英语中的代词，按其意义、特征及在句中 的作用分为：人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、自身代 词、相互代词、疑问代词、关系代词和不定代词八种。
2.1 人称代词
（1）、人称代词是表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、 我们“、”你们“、”他们“的词。人称代词有人称、数和格的变下表： 数 格 第一人称 第二人称 单数 主格 宾格 I me you you he him she her it it 复数 主格 宾格 we us you you they them they them they them 他是我的朋友。
( ) 4 -How many apples did your mother give you, Lucy or Lily? A. Each one B. One each C. One everyone D. One more ( ) 5 -Have you a computer? -Yes, I have a good____. A. some B. one C. it D. that ( ) 6 He has one blue pen and two red____. A. one's B. those C. one D. ones ( ) 7 Is this story as interesting as__ A. the one B. some ones C. that one D. one
2.2 物主代词
物主代词分形容性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种，其人物和数的变化 见下表。 数 单数 复数 人称 第一 第二 第三 第一 第二 第三 人称 人称 人称 人称 人称 人称 形容词性 my your his/her/its our your their 物主代词 名词性 mine yours his/hers its ours yours theirs 物主代词
( ) 9.Our room is big, but____ is bigger than____. A. their; our B. their; ours C. theirs; ours D. theirs; our ( ) 10 They aren't our books. Are they____? A. your B. his C. her D. their ( ) 11 Our room is bigger than ___. A. you B. your C. yours D. her ( ) 12 You have a good room, I should say. But it's not as big as___. A. I B. my C. me D. mine
1.作代词
What is in the picture? It is a cat. 2.作形式主语
It is easy to climb the hill.
It is no use arguing with him It is clear that she is the best student in the class.
( ) 6 The bird built___ nest in the tree. A. it's B. her's C. hers D. its ( ) 7 Have you seen___pen, a black one? A. these B. my C. you D. hers ( ) 8 Sorry I have forgot ____ telephone number. A. yours B. him C. you D. his
2.4 指示代词
表示“那个”、“这个”、“这些”、“那些”等指示概念的代词。指示代 词有this，that，these，those等。 如： That is a good idea. 那是个好主意。
【注意点】 1.有时为了避免重复提到过的词，用that或those替代。 The life in Japan is different from that in America.
2.this或that可以表示程度，相当于so I don’t want that much
3.替代不可数名词
This news is better than that
( ) 1 Who's that at the door? ____ is the postman. A. She B. This C. It D. He ( ) 2 -Who's that in the picture? A. It's me B. That's I C. This is a boy D. It's I ( ) 3 -Look, who is coming? -___ must be our English teacher. A. She B. He C. It D. This ( ) 4 Someone is knocking at the door, but who can____ be? A. one B. he C. she D. it
如： I like his car. 我喜欢他的小汽车。 Our school is here，and theirs is there. 我们的学校在这儿，他们的在那儿。
( ) 1 I saw___ playing in the street at that time. A. them B. they C. their D. theirs 2 Jim will give____ a short talk tomorrow. A. we B. us C. our D. ours ( ) 3 Please ask____ not to skate on the thin ice. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs ( ) 4 The pen is hers. Pass it to____, please. A. her B. she C. hers D. herself ( ) 5 Let me go and give the coat to____. A. he B. his C. himself D. him
2.6 疑问代词
疑问代词有who，whom，whose，what和which等。在句子中 用来构成特殊疑问句。疑问代词都可用作连接代词，引导名词性从 句（主语从句、宾语从句和表语从句）
如：Tell me who he is. 告诉我他是谁。
( ) 1 ____ is the best season of the year? A. When B. What C. Which D. What time ( ) 2 -____ is your sister? -She is a nurse. A. What B. Which C. How D. Who ( ) 3 -___ colour are your new shoes? -They are brown. A. Any B. Whose C. Which D. What ( ) 4 -___ is your classmate John like? -He's very tall. A. How B. What C. Who D. Which ( )5. ___ has happened and ____did it? A. Who; who B. What; who C. What; what D. Who;自己”、“你自己”、“他自己”、“我们自己”、“你们自己” 和“他们自己”等的代词 如： She was talking to herself. 她自言自语。 【常用词组积累】 Make oneself understood teach oneself Enjoy oneself help oneself to Make yourself at home say to oneself
( ) 1 He and she are exactly as tall as____. A. themselves B. them C. their D. each other ( ) 2 People usually put small presents in ____ stocking on Christmas Eve. A. each other B. each others C. each other's D. each others' ( ) 3 The students often help___. A. one the other B. each the other C. one another D. two another