Unit 6 Reading 知识点整理及练习 牛津译林版英语七年级下册(含答案)

7BU6
Reading
【知识梳理1】She looked up and saw a white rabbit in a coat passing by.(P70)
她抬起头看到一只穿着外套的白色兔子经过。

1.look up，动词短语，这里意为“抬头看；往上看”。

look up还有“查阅”之意。

I look up at the night sky.
我仰望夜空。

Look up the word in the dictionary.
这个词查一查词典吧。

[拓展]look的相关短语
(1)look after 照顾
Helen is old enough to look after herself.
海伦够大了，能够照顾自己。

(2)look for 寻找
They walked around the town looking for a place to eat.
他们在城里到处寻找吃饭的地方。

(3)look into调查；观察
You should look into his eyes when you talk to somebody.
当你和别人说话时，你应该看着他的眼睛。

We'll look into the matter first before coming to a decision.
我们先研究一下，然后再作决定。

(4)look out
look out of sth向某物的外面看，比如window，door之类。

look out at sth向外看某物，没有强调向什么外面看，只是看到了某物。

look out from 从. ..看
另外look out还有小心的意思
(5)look over检查，察看；从…上面看
He didn't dare look over the edge.
他不敢从边缘向下看。

I’d like to look over my notes first.
我想先回顾一下笔记。

[巩固练习]
(1)她抬头看，看到一个奇怪的男人正经过。

____________________________________________________________
答案：(1)She looked up and saw a strange man passing by.
[经典例题]
(1)—What’s the meaning of “The Belt and Road”?
—Let me________the words in the new dictionary.
A.look at
B.look for
C.look after
D.look up
(2)I ________ and found many white clouds in the sky.
A. looked up
B. looked down
C. looked into
D. looked out
(3)It's good for your eyes to________the green trees for a minute or two.
A.look out of
B.look out at
C.look out from
D.look for at
(4)In class, we should __________at the blackboard.
A. look out
B. look down
C. look up
D. look over
(5)The students all _______ at their English teacher carefully when having class.
A. look up
B. look into
C. look down
D. look out
(6)________，you guys！You don’t want to miss the train，do you？
A. Look up
B. Give up
C. Hurry up
D. Grow up
(7).Traveller ________ his map to make sure he was not lost.
A．looked after B．looked up C．looked for D．looked down
(8)My grandmother lives with my parents. They _________her everyday.
A. look for
B. look up
C. look at
D. look after
(9)______________! It's dangerous to swim over there.
A. Look over
B. Look at
C. Look out
D. Look up
答案：DABCA CBDC
2.pass，动词，意为“经过”，后接名词或代词作宾语；当没有宾语时常用pass by表示“经过”。

They waited for the storm to pass.
他们等待暴风雨过去。

Time pass by.
时间在流逝。

[拓展]past，介词，意为“经过，路过”
[经典例题]
(1)After the students ________ their exams, they celebrated by having a party.
A. passed
B. failed
C. joined
D. gave
(2)_______ the road, then ________ the fruit shop and you’ll see the hospital.
A. Across; past
B. Cross; past
C. Walk across; pass
D. Walk cross; walk pass
(3)I noticed a man __________when I came back.
A. pass
B. passing by
C. pass by
D. past
(4)When I ________ the classroom, I heard a girl _______ in it.
A. passed; singing
B. passes; singing
C. passed; sing
D. pass; sing
(5)Kunqu Opera is called the mother of Chinese operas. It________popular in many places of China in the Ming and Qing dynasties.
A. passed
B. changed
C. became
D. sang
(6)He gave me a smile as he ____________.
A. passed by
B. past
C. pass
D. is passing
(7)—Did you see a dog ________ at that time?
—Yes. It ran ________ the field.
A．passing by; across B．pass past; across
C．passing past; through D．pass by; cross
答案：ACBAC AA
【知识梳理2】It took a watch out of its pocket and looked at the time. (P70)
它从口袋里拿出一块表看了看时间。

take…out of …，动词短语，意为“从……中拿出……”。

I always took my key out of my bag and put it in my pocket.
我总是把钥匙从包里拿出来再放进口袋里。

[巩固练习]
(1)请把这些苹果从篮子里拿出来。

(take…out of)
_____________________________________________________________________
答案：
(1)Please take these apples out of the basket.
[经典例题]
(1)We mustn’t________the books______the library.
A.take;out of
B.carry;out of
C.bring;from
D.get;from
答案：A
【知识梳理3】Alice stood up and ran across the field after the rabbit.
run across，动词短语，意为“跑过”。

He watched Karl run across the street to Tommy.
他看着卡尔横穿那条街道向汤米跑去。

[拓展]run across还有“偶然遇见”的意思。

I run across my old friend Jean in Paris last week.
上周我在巴黎遇见了老朋友琼。

[经典例题]
(1)You can't go_______ the road when the traffic lights are red.
A. cross
B. across
C. crossing
D. crossed
(2)He walked_______the road and then run ______ the forest.
A.across,across
B.through,across
C.across,through
D.through,through
(3)The cat jumped ________ the window into the room to catch the mouse.
A. down
B. out of
C. through
D. across
(4)The moonlight is shining in _____the window. Everything in the room looks so nice.
A. over
B. across
C. through
D. past
(5)We will build another new Great Green Wall ___the northern part of China.
A. among
B. across
C. through
D. between
(6)He ran _________the field and went _________the door.
A. across; across
B. through; through
C. across; through
D. through; across
(7)The river runs____ the city. And there are many beautiful bridges_______ the river.
A. across; through
B. through; over
C. through; through
D. across; over
(8)Nowadays all passengers must go __________ the safety check before they take a train.
A. over
B. through
C. past
D. across
(9)You have to ______ the bridge because the market is right ______ the river.
A. cross; crossing
B. across; cross
C. cross; across
D. across; across
(10)It is really hard for a hunter to go _______ the forest without a compass. (指南针)
A. across
B. past
C. through
D. crossing
答案：BCCCB CBBCC
【知识梳理4】Alice did not want to let the rabbit get away, so she jumped down the hole too.(P70)
爱丽丝不想让那只句子逃脱，因此她也跟着跳进洞中。

get away，动词短语，意为“逃脱”。

Get away from the foggy morning.
远离多雾的清晨。

[经典例题]
(1)It's a busy day today. I can't _______ from my office before 7 p.m.
A. get away
B. get up
C. get through
D. get into
(2)I didn’t ____________ until 7 p.m because of the meeting.
A. get up
B. get away
C. get on
D. get into
(3)He didn't want to let the bird ________，so he held it tightly(紧紧地). But soon the bird died. A．get up B．get away C．get down D．get on
答案：ABB
【知识梳理5】Alice fell for a long time, and then she hit the ground.(P70)
爱丽丝掉了很长一段时间，接着她撞到了地面。

1.fall 作动词，意为“倒下；跌下；落下”，其过去式为fell。

A light rain began to fall.
小雨开始飘落。

[拓展]fall
fall down 倒下；落下
fall asleep 入睡
fall off……从……掉下
fall behind 落后；落在……的后面
[经典例题]
(1)I ______ the lake just now. I should take off my wet shoes at first.
A. fell down
B. fall down
C. fell into
D. fell off
(2).I ______and ________my head yesterday.
A.falled; hitted
B.fell; hit
C.falls; hits
D.fell; hitted
(3)Mr Brown _______ to China last year and _______ in love with this country.
A. goes; falls
B. went; fell
C. went; felt
D. went; were
(4)Alice________into a rabbit hole .
A. falling
B. fall
C. falled
D. fell
答案：CBBD
2.hit，动词，意为“打；敲；撞；击中”。

过去式hit。

The car hit a tree or something.
汽车撞上了树什么的。

[拓展]hit sb in the face/on the head意为“打某人的脸/头”。

I hit my head on the floor.
我的头撞到了门上。

[经典例题]
(1)Tom________his head on the wall .
A. is hitting
B. hitting
C. hit
D. hitted
答案：C
【知识梳理6】She found herself alone in a long, low hall. (P70)
她发现她自己单独在一个长的低矮的大厅里。

1.find herself alone，为固定结构“find＋宾语＋形容词”，表示“发觉某人/某物处于某种（意外的）状态”；find动词，意为“认为，觉得”。

I find cooking very relaxing.
我发现烹饪非常令人放松。

[注意]“find＋宾语＋介词短语”结构表示“发现某人/某物（在哪里）”
You'll find some in the drawer.
你会在抽屉里找到一些。

[拓展]类似的结构有：keep/make/think…＋宾语＋形容词
We must keep the classroom clean.
我们应该保持教室干净。

Rainy days make me relaxed.
雨天使我放松。

[巩固练习]
(1)当我看足球赛的时候，我发现自己很兴奋。

(find oneself+adj.)
_______________________________________________________________________________ (2)天天练习，你就会发现说英语没那么难。

_______________________________________________________________________________ (3) 我们发现这些床非常舒适。

_______________________________________________________________________________ (4)我发现匆匆忙忙过马路是很危险的。

_______________________________________________________________________________ (5)我发现整天抱怨作业太多很无聊。

_______________________________________________________________________________ (6)她觉得自己的工作很无聊。

_______________________________________________________________________________答案：(1)I found myself excited when I watched the football match.
(2)Practise every day, and you'll find it(is)not that/so difficult to speak English.
(3)We found the beds very comfortable.
(4)I find it is dangerous to cross the road hurriedly.
(5)I find that it is boring to complain about too much homework all day long.
(6)She found her job very boring.
[经典例题]
(1)—How was your holiday in Shanghai last week？
—Wonderful，but I found _______ easy to get lost in big cities like Shanghai．
A．it's B．it C．that D．that's
答案：B
2.alone，形容词，意为“单独的”，只作表语。

I was alone in my room.
我独自一人在房间里。

[拓展]alone，副词，意为“单独地；独自”。

=by oneself或on one’s own如：
Pedro walked along the street alone.
佩德罗独自一人沿着这条街走。

[巩固练习]
(1)大部分时间，我喜欢独自呆在家里。

_______________________________________________________________________________ (2)当他醒过来时，他发现自己一个人在河边。

_______________________________________________________________________________答案：(1)Most of the time, I like to stay at home alone.
(2)When she woke up, she found herself alone by the river.
[巩固练习]
You can't leave your little sister at home alone. (改为同义句)
You can't leave your little sister at home ________ ________.
答案：by herself
[经典例题]
(1)Little Tom’s parents were out.He stayed at home_________.But he didn’t feel_________.
A.alone;lonely
B.alone;alone
C.lonely;alone
D.lonely;lonely
(2)I don't like going out_______ at night. It's not safe（安全的）,I think.
A.lonely
B.lone
C. alone
D. along
(3)My grandparents live ________ in a small house, but they don’t feel ________.
A. alone; alone
B. lonely; lonely
C. alone; lonely
D. lonely; alone
(4)—Who did you go to the movie with?
—Nobody.I went ________.
A.with
B.about
C.for
D.alone
(5)It was dark (黑暗) _________, and I was __________.
A. all around; alone
B. all over ; alone
C. all around; myself
D. all over; my own
(6)You shouldn’t _______ a child _______ in the house.
A. leave; alone
B. put; alone
C. stay; by himself
D. made; alone
(7)Mrs White often feels ________ when she lives ________ in a ________ village.
A．lonely; lonely; alone B．alone; lonely; alone
C．lonely; alone; lonely D．alone; alone; lonely
(8)Though John is_________in a________house, he doesn't feel .
A.alone; lonely; alone
B.lonely; lonely; alone
C.alone; lonely; lonely
D.lonely; alone; lonely
答案：ACCDA ACC
【知识梳理7】There were doors all around, but they were all locked.(P70)
周围都是门，但它们都是锁着的。

locked，形容词，意为“锁上的”，动词形式为lock（锁上；锁好），过去式为locked。

To his surprise, the bedroom door was locked.
使他吃惊的是，卧室的门是锁着的。

拓展：在词尾加-ed构成其形容词的动词：
interest使感兴趣→ interested 感兴趣的
frighten使害怕→ frightened害怕的
close 关，关闭→ closed 关着的
pollute 污染→ polluted 受污染的
[经典例题]
(1)Our teacher tells us to keep the classroom _______ after school.
A. open
B. locked
C. lock
D. close
(2)All the afternoon he worked with the door________.
A.lock
B. locked
C. locking
D. was locked
答案：BB
【知识梳理8】Then Alice noticed a small door and put the key into it.(P70)
这时爱丽丝注意到一扇小门并把钥匙插进去。

notice，动词，意为“注意，察觉”，后面直接跟名词或代词作宾语。

You didn’t notice me at all.
你从来没有注意我。

[辨析]notice sb. do sth.与notice sb. doing sth.
(1)notice sb. do sth.意为“注意到某人做某事”，强调注意到动作的全过程或动作经常发生
(2)notice sb. doing sth.意为“注意到某人正在做某事”，强调注意到动作正在进行
[经典例题]
(1)When I turned around,I noticed him_______in class.
A.talk
B.to talk
C.talking
D.talked
(2)I noticed a man __________when I came back.
A. pass
B. passing by
C. pass by
D. past
(3)－Tom，it's dangerous to swim here. Look at the sign.
－Oh，I ______ it. Thank you.
A. didn't notice
B. won't notice
C. hadn't noticed
D. don't notice
(4)When she passed the room, the nurse noticed the old lady________to get out of bed.
A. tried
B. trying
C. to try
D. tries
(5)When I passed the zoo, I noticed some monkeys ________ bananas in the tree.
A．eat B．to eat C．eating D．eats
(6)Look! The notice________“No littering”.
A.writes
B.says
C.looks
D.watches
(7) —Dave, it’s dangerous to swim in the lake. Look at the sign. It ________ “No Swimming”.—Sorry. I ________ notice it.
A. writes; don’t
B. writes; didn’t
C. says; didn’t
D. says; don’t
答案：CBABC BC
【知识梳理9】Alice tried to go through the door, but she was too big. (P70)
爱丽丝想通过那扇门，可是她个子太大了。

through，介词，意为“穿过，通过”。

多指从立体究竟（的内部）穿越，可和forest，city，window等搭配。

I climbed through the window.
我从窗口爬了出来。

[辨析]through, across, over与past
(1)through，介词，意为“穿过，通过”，强调从某个立体空间内穿过。

(2)across，介词，意为“穿过”，强调从某个平面的一边到另一边。

(3)over，介词，意为“越过,跨越”，强调从某物的正上方跨越。

(4)past，介词，意为“经过，超过”，强调从某物/某人的旁边经过。

[经典例题]
(1)After running ________ a field, she finally got to a small river.
A. across
B. above
C. through
D. with
(2)The moonlight is shining in _____ the window. Everything in the room looks so nice.
A. over
B. across
C. through
D. past
(3) The sunlight goes________the window. Everything in the room looks so nice.
A. over
B. through
C. across
D. past
(4)—Excuse me, how can I get to the Wonderland？
—After running________a field and walking________a forest, you can find it.
A. across；along
B. cross；through
C. cross；along
D. across；through
(5)The Chuanchang River goes_______Yancheng from north to south.
A. along
B. through
C. past
D. over
(6)The cat went ________ the window and jumped ________ a chair last night.
A. across; above
B. through; above
C. across; over
D. through; over
(7)—I left my keys in the room yesterday. I had to get in _______ the window.
—Oh, it’s dangerous to do that.
A. to
B. over
C. through
D. across
(8)—Why do snakes eat _______ or nothing during cold winter?
—Oh, they sleep __________ the winter, so they don’t need much energy.
A. many; in
B. little; through
C. few; at
D. much; through
答案：ACBDB DCB
【知识梳理10】The strange rabbit surprised Alice.(P71)
那只奇怪的兔子令爱丽丝惊讶。

surprise，动词，意为“使惊讶，使措手不及”，宾语通常是人。

This story doesn't surprise me at all.
这故事完全不让我吃惊。

[拓展]名词surprise的用法
(1)to one’s surprise，意为“使某人吃惊的是”，它对全句进行解释或说明，表示说话人的看法或态度，一般放在句首。

I tried the door, and to my surprise, it was unlocked.
我推推门，奇怪的是，它居然没上锁。

(2)in surprise，意为“惊奇地；吃惊地”，修饰谓语动词。

She looked up in surprise.
她惊讶地抬起头。

[巩固练习]
To my surprise, I met a friend of mine here. (改为同义句)
I ________ ________ to ________ a friend of mine here.
答案：was surprised; meet
[经典例题]
(1)He was ________ at the news and looked at me with his mouth open wide.
A. surprise
B. surprises
C. surprising
D. surprised
(2)After he heard the ___________ news, he was very_________.
A.surprised; surprising
B.surprised; surprised
C.surprising; surprising
D.surprising; surprised
(3)The boy________to see a yellow bird________into his room.
A. surprised; flying
B. surprised; flew
C. was surprised; flying
D. was surprised; flew
(4)The teacher’s words_______Tom a lot.
A. were surprised
B. surprised
C. were surprising
D. surprising
(5)Lisa always stays at home at night . She is_______to go out alone （独自）.
A. afraid
B. surprised
C. interested
D. wonderful
(6)All the children were very _________. They asked their teacher in ______.
A. surprised; surprised
B. surprise; surprise
C. surprised; surprise
D. surprise; surprised
答案：DDCBA C。