资阳四年级英语阅读理解专项练习( 10篇含答案)

资阳四年级英语阅读理解专项练习( 10篇含答案) 1． I'm a school girl. My brother and I are twins. We are both at school. We like school. My parents are both teachers. They work hard. My brother and I study at No. 1 Middle School. There are twenty-five boys and eighteen girls in our class.
We go to school from Monday to Friday. We have no classes on Saturday and Sunday. We usually get up at six. We come to school at seven o'clock. Classes begin at eight. We have four lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon. We have lunch at fifteen past twelve. At three fifty we have sports.
We study Chinese, Maths, English, History, Politics and other lessons. We like Chinese. We like English, too. Some of us are good at it.
We go home at five o'clock. We have supper at six o'clock. We do our homework at seven every evening and go to bed at half past nine, but sometimes we go to sleep at about ten.
1．My brother is __________ and I am ___________.
A.a worker; a student
B.a student; a worker
C.a student; a teacher
D.a student; a student
2．We have ____________ at fifteen past twelve.
A.breakfast
B.lunch
C.supper
D.dinner
3．We begin to do our homework from ________ to ___________ every evening.
A.Monday; Friday
B.seven; half past nine
C.school; home
D.six; eight
4．There are __________ boys and _________ girls in our class.
A.eighteen; twenty-five
B.some; any
C.twenty five; eighteen
D.many; much
5．Do they often have sports in the morning or in the afternoon?
A.Yes, they do.
B.No, they don't.
C.In the morning.
D.In the afternoon.
6．What subject do they like and what subject are they good at?
A.Chinese and maths.
B.Maths and English.
C.History and politics.
D.Chinese and English.
【答案】
1．D
2．B
3．B
4．C
5．D
6．D
【解析】
【分析】
短文大意：本文是记叙文，作者介绍了自己的家庭信息、班级信息、课程信息和日常生活作息。

1．题意：我哥哥是一名学生，我是一名学生。

细节理解题。

根据I'm a school girl. My brother and I are twins. We are both at
school.可知兄妹俩都是学生，故选D。

2．题意：我们在12点15分吃午饭。

细节理解题。

根据We have lunch at fifteen past twelve.可知他们在12点15分吃午饭，故选B。

3．题意：我们每天晚上7点到9点半做作业。

细节理解题。

根据We do our homework at seven every evening and go to bed at half past nine我们每天晚上7点做作业，9点半上床睡觉，可知选B。

4．题意：我们班有25个男生和18个女生。

细节理解题。

根据第一段结尾There are twenty-five boys and eighteen girls in our class.可知班上有25个男生和18个女生，故选C。

5．题意：他们经常在早上还是下午做运动?
细节理解题。

根据We have lunch at fifteen past twelve. At three fifty we have sports. 我们十二点十五分吃午饭，三点五十分做运动，可知是下午三点五十分，故选D。

6．题意：他们喜欢什么科目，擅长什么科目?
细节理解题。

根据We like Chinese. We like English, too. Some of us are good at it. 我们喜欢中文，也喜欢英语，有些人也很擅长，可知选D。

【点睛】
本文篇幅不长，内容比较简单，各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。

只要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，就能顺利完成阅读。

主要考查细节理解，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查小题和原文的异同。

例如小题4，要求填写班内男女生的数量，考查细节理解；根据第一段结尾There are twenty-five boys and eighteen girls in our class.可知班上有25个男生和18个女生，故选C。

2．Dear Tom,
I am in China now. Everything goes well with me. I hope you and Peter are very well, too.
It is Christmas Day today. I think you must get many presents.
Things in Beijing are different. I'm very happy to see the white Christmas. There is snow everywhere, and the snow is very thick on the ground. I like to go out to play with the snow with my friends.
Now it must be very hot in Australia. Do you often go swimming? I cannot swim here, but I'm learning to ski(滑雪). It's really interesting.
Please write to me soon.
Yours,
Daniel 1．The letter is to .
A.Daniel
B.Tom
C.Peter
D.Tom's brother
2．Why does Daniel call it white Christmas?
A.Because the house is full of snow.
B.Because they paint the house white.
C.Because there is snow everywhere.
D.Because they buy a white Christmas tree.
3．What does the underlined word "thick" mean in Chinese?
A.薄的
B.厚的
C.冷的
D.瘦的
4．What's the weather like in Australia now?
A.Cold.
B.Cool.
C.Warm.
D.Hot.
5．Daniel is learning to .
A.ski
B.play basketball
C.swim
D.play football
【答案】
1．B
2．C
3．B
4．D
5．A
【解析】
【分析】
这是丹尼尔写给汤姆的信。

介绍了北京与澳大利亚有很多不同，他很高兴过一个白色的圣诞节，和朋友在外面玩雪。

1．细节理解题。

根据Dear Tom可知这封信是给汤姆的；故选B。

2．细节理解题。

根据I'm very happy to see the white Christmas. There is snow everywhere,可知是因为到处都是雪；故选C。

3．词义猜测题。

根据I like to go out to play with the snow with my friends可猜测是厚厚的雪；故选B。

4．细节理解题。

根据Now it must be very hot in Australia.可知澳大利亚是热的；故选D。

5．细节理解题。

根据but I'm learning to ski(滑雪).可知想学滑雪；故选A。

3．Choose the best answer (根据短文内容，选择恰当的答案）
Some people have very big families, with lots of brothers and sisters, and aunts and uncles. Some people's families are very small, with no brothers or sisters.
Betty has got a big family. There are seven people in her family. She has got four brothers, Alex, Sammy, Leon and Ken, but she has not got a sister. Betty lives with her parents in a house, It has got four rooms and it has got a garden. It is not big but it is beautiful. Her parents haven't got a car because they can't drive. They go to work by bicycle.
Tom hasn't even got a brother or sister. There are only four of them-his mother, father and Tom-and Grandma of course. They have a small family. Tom's parents work in the same company. They go to work by car. Tom walks to school because the school is near his house.
1．Some people have _______ families, with lots of brothers and sisters.
A.small
B.big
C.happy
D.unhappy
2．Betty has ___________ brothers, but ___________sister(s).
A.three, two
B.four, one
C.four, no
D.seven, one
3．Tom has __________ sisters and ___________ brothers.
A.two, one
B.no, no
C.one, two
D.three, no
4．Tom goes to school _____________.
A.by bicycle
B.by car
C.on foot
D.by bus
5．Betty's parents go to work by ____________. Tom's parents go to work by __________.
A.bicycle, car
B.car, bicycle
C.taxi, car
D.car, bus
【答案】
1．B
2．C
3．B
4．C
5．A
【解析】
【分析】
有些人有一个大家庭，他们的家里有很多人；还有些人有一个小家庭，家里的人很少。

这篇短文分别给我们介绍了有一个大家庭的Betty和有一个小家庭的Tom。

1．细节理解题。

根据短文的开头Some people have very big families, with lots of brothers and sisters, and aunts and uncles.可知，有些人有一个大家庭，家里有很多兄弟姐妹、叔叔、姑姑。

由此可知应选B。

2．细节理解题。

根据短文第二段中She has got four brothers, Alex, Sammy, Leon and Ken, but she has not got a sister.可知，Betty有四个兄弟，但是她没有姐妹。

由此可知应选C。

3．细节理解题。

根据短文第三段中Tom hasn't even got a brother or sister.可知，Tom既没有兄弟，也没有姐妹。

由此可知应选B。

4．细节理解题。

根据短文最后一句话Tom walks to school because the school is near his house.可知，Tom每天步行去上学，因为学校离他家很近。

C
选项中on foot意为“步行”，故选C。

5．细节理解题。

根据短文第二段中Her parents haven't got a car because they can't drive. They go to work by bicycle.可知，Betty的父母骑自行车去上班；根据短文第三段Tom's parents work in the same company. They go to work by car.可知，Tom的父母开车去上班。

由此可知应选A。

【点睛】
这篇短文给我们介绍了Betty和Tom两人各自的家庭情况。

短文主题明确，内容贴近教材主题和学生们的日常生活，容易理解。

题型是阅读理解，考查学生们快速阅读概括大意、搜索文章细节信息以及根据文意进行合理的推测和判断的能力。

题目设置以细节理解题为主，考查学生们对文章事实信息的理解。

做题时，应先通读短文，了解文章的大意和主题；然后根据题目所问，或利用关键词，锁定文章相关语句，结合选项作答。

例如第2小题，根据题干中关键词Betty可定位到第二段，根据这一段中She has got four brothers, Alex, Sammy, Leon and Ken, but she has not got a sister.可知，Betty有四个兄弟，但是她没有姐妹。

由此可知应选C。

再如第5小题，题目问及的是Betty的父母和Tom的父母，分别在第二段和第三段中，注意关键词parents以及表示交通工具的名词，就可以快速找到答案。

4．Are you thinking about what to do in your free time ? Come and join us —Youth Club! Join in lessons and activities. It’s fun! For more information , call
1．On which of the following days can’t you have computer lessons ?
A．Monday B．Wednesday C．Friday D．Sunday
2．Rose is free after 7:20 p.m. Which lessons can she take?
A．Computer lessons . B．Dance lessons.
C．Cooking lessons. D．Both computer and cooking lessons.
3．If Dick wants to swim after playing basketball, when can he go to the club ?
A．Monday and Wednesday. B．Monday and Sunday.
C．Saturday and Sunday. D．Monday and Sunday.
4．How often can you enjoy music in the club ?
A．Twice a month. B．Twice a week.
C．Four times a month.. D．Five days a week.
5．If you want to know the cost of the lessons, you can to get the information.
A．call 34789256 B．only go to the club
C．read the ads above carefully D．join the club and ask others
【答案】
1．D
2．B
3．C
4．A
5．A
【解析】
【分析】
本文介绍了青年俱乐部的相关信息，包括课程信息和活动信息。

1．细节理解题。

句意：在哪一天不能上计算机课？A周一；B周三；C周五；D周日。

根据Monday～Friday Computer lessons for beginners可知计算机课是在周一至周五，故星期日无法上计算机课，故选D。

2．细节理解题。

句意：Rose在晚7:20后空闲。

她能上什么课？A计算机课；B舞蹈课；C烹饪课；D电脑课和烹饪课。

根据Monday and Wednesday. 7:30 p.m. ～9:30 p.m. Dance lessons for dancer–lovers You can learn and enjoy wonderful dances可知答案选B。

3．细节理解题。

句意：如果Dick想要在打篮球后游泳，他什么时候可以去俱乐部？A周一和周三；B周一和周日；C周六和周日；D周一和周日。

根据Saturday and Sunday Basketball and volleyball playgrounds open Monday～ Sunday Swimming pool open 可知篮球场周六和周日才开放，故应选C。

4．细节理解题。

句意：在俱乐部里可以多久享受一次音乐？A一个月两次；B一周两次；C一个月四次；D一周五天。

根据The 2nd and last Saturdays of every month 可知在每月的第二个星期六和最后一个星期六能够享受音乐，故每月两次，故选A。

5．细节理解题。

句意：你如果想知道课程的花费，你可以做什么来获取信息。

A打电话给34789256；B只是去俱乐部；C认真读上面的广告；D加入俱乐部问其他人。

根据For more information , call 34789256!可知应选A项。

5．People eat different things in different countries.
In some countries, people eat rice every day. Sometimes they eat it twice or three times a day for breakfast, lunch and supper. Some people do not eat some kinds of meat. Muslims, for example, do not eat pork.
Japanese eat lots of fish. They are near the sea. So it is easy for them to get fish.
In the West, such as England and the USA, the most important food is potatoes. People there can cook potatoes in many different ways.
Some people eat only fruit and vegetables. They do not eat meat or fish or anything else from animals. They eat food only from plants(植物). They say the food from plants is better for us than meat. These people are called vegetarians.
1．In some countries, people eat _____ every day.
A．fish B．vegetables
C．fruit D．rice
2．Why do Japanese eat lots of fish?
A．Because they like fish better than the other food.
B．Because it is easy for them to get fish.
C．Because fish can give them lots of calories.
D．Because there is no other food.
3．What is the most important food in some Western countries?
A．Fish B．Potatoes
C．Vegetables D．Fruit and vegetables
4．The underlined word “ vegetarians” means “ _____” in Chinese.
A．只吃素食的人 B．只吃荤食的人
C．研究素食的人 D．种植蔬菜的人
5．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．People in different countries eat different food.
B．Food from plants is better for us than meat.
C．Muslims are vegetarians.
D．People in some Western countries can cook tomatoes in many ways.
【答案】
1．D
2．B
3．B
4．A
5．A
【解析】
【分析】
试题分析：本篇文章主要讲述了不同的人们在不同的国家吃不同的东西，在一些国家里人们每天吃许多米饭；在日本人们吃许多的鱼；还有一些人们吃许多蔬菜和水果。

1．细节理解题。

根据文中In some countries, people eat rice every day在一些国家里人们每天吃米饭；;可知选D
2．细节理解题。

根据文中Japanese eat lots of fish. They are near the sea可知日本人吃许多的鱼肉，因为他们住在海边, 可知选B
3．细节理解题。

根据文中In the West, such as England and the USA, the most important food is potatoes.可知选B
4．细节理解题。

根据文中These people are called vegetarians句意是这些人们是素食主义者.可知故选A。

5．细节理解题。

通读全文可知本篇文章主要讲述的是不同国家的人们吃不同的食物，故选A
考点：文化类短文阅读。

6．阅读理解。

1．When is Emily’s birthday party?
A．In July B．In June C．In August.
2．What is the letter (信) about?
A．Joy’s birthday party.
B．Emily’s birthday party.
C．Uncle Paolo’s birthday party
3．Where is the party?
A．In Central Park.
B．Near History Museum.
C．At Uncle Paolo’s restaurant.
4．What can they do from 6 : 30 to 7: 45? They can ________.
A．go to a concert B．eat and talk C．go to the museum
5．What time does the party start (开始)? It starts at about ________.
A．6 : 30 B．7 : 45 C．8 : 00
【答案】
1．A
2．B
3．C
4．B
5．A
【解析】
【分析】
试题分析：这篇短文是Emily写给Joy的一封信，在信中她想邀请Joy来参加她的生日聚会。

并且还讲述了一些她生日聚会的事情，如时间、地点、具体安排等。

1．细节理解题。

根据短文的开头Are you still coming to my birthday party in July可知，在信中Emily问Joy还会不会来参加她在7月举行的生日聚会。

由此可知，Emily的生日聚会是在7月。

故选A。

2．主旨大意题。

在这封信中Emily向Joy介绍了她的生日聚会的情况，她想邀请Joy来参加。

在这个聚会上，他们会一起吃东西，聊天，还会去中央公园听音乐会。

因此这篇短文都是关于Emily的生日聚会的。

故选B。

3．细节理解题。

根据短文中It’s at Uncle Paolo’s restaurant in the city.可知，Emily的生日聚会将会在城里Paolo叔叔的餐馆里举行。

故选C。

4．细节理解题。

根据短文中First, we can eat and talk from 6 : 30 to about 7 : 45.可知，在聚会上，从6点半到7点45，他们可以吃东西，聊天。

由此可知选B。

5．细节理解题。

根据短文中The party is on Saturday, July 2nd at around 6 : 30.可知，Emily的生日聚会将在7月2日大约6点半的时候举行。

故选A。

考点：日常生活类短文阅读。

7．阅读理解。

Hello, I’m Jack. Please look at the picture of my classroom. On the front wall, there is a blackboard. It’s very big. In front of the blackboard, there is a yellow desk. It’s fo r our teachers. There is a computer on it. On the right wall there is a map of China. On the black ( 后面 ) wall of our classroom is a blackboard. We can write and draw on it. There are forty students in my class. Everyone has a desk and a chair.
In my class room, my desk is next to Li Fang’s desk. She is on my left . And Tim is on my right. In front of me is John . Who is behind me ? It’s a girl, Amy. They are my good friends.
1．This is a picture of Jack’s ______.
A.Family
B.classroom
C.friends
D.school
2．How many blackboards are there in the classroom ?
A.One
B.Two
C.Three
D.Four
3．What’s on the right wall?
A.A clock
B.A map of China
C.A map of the world
D.A picture
4．There are _____ desks in Jack’s classroom .
A.20
B.21
C.40
D.41
5．Where is Jack in the classroom?
A.He is on Li Fang’s left.
B.He is in front of John.
C.He is behind Amy.
D.He is between Tim and Li Fang.
【答案】
1．B
2．B
3．B
4．D
5．D
【解析】
【分析】
试题分析：本文叙述了杰克教室的情况，在教室的前后墙上都有一块黑板，有40个学生，每人一张桌子，黑板前面还有一张桌子，约翰的座位在李芳和Tim 的中间。

1．细节理解题。

根据Please look at the picture of my classroom. 可知，这是教室的照片，故选B。

2．细节理解题。

根据On the front wall, there is a blackboard. On the black ( 后面 ) wall of our classroom is a blackboard.可知，在教室的前后墙上都有一块黑板，故选B。

3．细节理解题。

根据On the right wall there is a map of China.在右边的墙上有一张中国地图，故选B。

4．细节理解题。

根据There are forty students in my class. Everyone has a desk and a chair.
In front of the blackboard, there is a yellow desk. 有40个学生，每人一张桌子，黑板前面还有一张桌子，共41张课桌，故选D。

5．细节理解题。

根据my desk is next to Li Fang’s desk. She is on my left . And Tim is on my right.可知约翰在李芳和Tim 的中间，故选D。

考点：日常生活类短文。

8．Man: Hello!
Tom: Hi! Is this Barnton Swimming Pool (游泳池)?
Man: Yes, it is.
Tom: Oh, good. What time does the swimming pool open (开始营业)?
Man: Well, we’re open now!
Tom: Thanks, but I don’t want to go swimming today. I want to go tomor row (明天).
Man: OK.
Tom: So, what time does the pool open tomorrow?
Man: Well, it is open from 9 a.m. to 6 p.m. every day.
Tom: Is the pool open at lunch time?
Man: Yes, it is. Do you have any other questions?
Tom: Yes. How much is it to swim for two hours?
Man: $5 an hour from Monday to Friday. $6 for the weekend. Tomorrow is Thursday, so it’s $10.
Tom: Thank you. Can I take a shower there?
Man: Sure.
Tom: That’s good!
Man: OK. See you tomorrow.
Tom: Thanks, bye.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

1．Tom and the man may be talking ______.
A．on the phone
B．in the library
C．at the radio station
D．in the swimming pool
2．Today is ______.
A．Monday
B．Tuesday
C．Wednesday
D．Thursday
3．How much is it to swim for three hours tomorrow?
A．$15.
B．$18.
C．$30.
D．$33.
4．What’s Tom’s last questi on about?
A．The price.
B．The time.
C．The shower.
D．The lesson.
5．What can we know from the passage?
A．The pool isn’t open at lunch time.
B．Tom wants to go swimming today.
C．The pool is open for 9 hours a day.
D．Tom works at Barnton Swimming Pool.
【答案】
1．A
2．C
3．A
4．C
5．C
【解析】
【分析】
本对话是顾客打电话询问游泳馆的开放时间和价格。

1．细节理解题。

根据对话的前半部分可知，对话是在电话上进行的。

故选A。

2．细节理解题。

根据Tomorrow is Thursday可知，今天是周三。

故选C。

3．计算推理题。

根据$5 an hour from Monday to Friday可知，周一到周五
每小时5美元，三小时是5*3=15。

故选A。

4．细节理解题。

根据Thank you. Can I take a shower there?可知，故选C。

5．细节理解题。

根据it is open from 9 a.m. to 6 p.m. every day可知，游泳
馆每天开放九小时。

故选C。

9．
1．Jack and Mike want to rent an apartment. They can call Mrs. Read at ______.
A．eight in the morning B．two in the morning
C．Two in the afternoon D．eight in the evening
2．If you find a black and white cat. You can call Mary at ______.
A．5882-8651 B．6392-7613
C．3816-5346 D．5882-7613
3．Liu Hua is thirty. She has taught（教）English for eight years. She wants to find a new job. She can call ______.
A．Mr. Zhang B．Mrs. Read
C．Mr. Jin D．Mr. Wang
4．You can rent ______ to Mr. King.
A．an apartment B．a room near the school
C．a house with three bedrooms D．an apartment far from the school
5．We may read the passage（文章）______.
A．in a newspaper B．in a math book
C．in a story D．in a music book
【答案】
1．C
3．D
4．B
5．A
【解析】
【分析】
这篇阅读主要介绍了四组广告：出租房屋广告；寻物启事；招聘教师广告；求租房屋广告。

1．细节理解题。

根据出租房屋广告Call Mrs. Read at 3816-5346 between one and three o’clock in the afternoon，可知在下午一点到三点可以给里德先生打电话，结合选项，故选C。

2．细节理解题。

根据寻物启事A black and white cat. My name is Mary. Please call me at 5882-8651故选A。

3．细节理解题。

结合问题，根据教师招聘广告的联系方式 Call Mr Wang at 3256-3525故选D。

4．细节理解题。

根据Mr. King的求租房屋的要求，A room for two students near the school.故选B。

5．推理判断题。

根据短文介绍的是四篇广告，结合所给的选项，可知有可能在报纸的广告栏中读到这些，故选A。

10． A Big Ben is not the name of a man. It is the name of a big clock in London. London is the capital of England. This clock has four faces. So，no matter （无论）where you stand，you can read the time on the face of Big Ben. Each face is the size of a bus. The hands are about four metres long. It is about the size of two people standing on top of each other. If you go to London，you may want to visit the Houses of Parliament（国会大厦）. In that place you will find Big Ben sits at the top of the clock tower in the Houses of Parliament. You will probably hear it and see it. The big clock makes such a loud noise. “Ding dong，ding dong. ” It goes every quarter of an hour. The name of Big Ben comes from a big builder.
1．Big Ben is__________.
A．a bus B．a clock
C．the name of Ben D．a house
2．Big Ben is in________.
A．China B．the USA
C．Japan D．the UK
3．The clock goes every minutes of an hour.
A．ten B．fifteen C．thirty D．forty-five
4．You can read the time of Big Ben________.
A．at the top of the clock tower
B．in the Houses of Parliament
C．on the hands of the huge clock
D．on the four faces of the clock. . . .
5．The underlined（画线部分）word “hands” means“__________" in Chinese.
A．手B．标志C．指针D．发条
【答案】
2．D
3．B
4．D
5．C
【解析】
【分析】
试题分析：这篇短文为我们介绍的是英国的大本钟。

大本钟有四张表盘，每一张表盘都像一辆公共汽车那么大。

无论你站在哪里，都能看到大本钟上的时间。

它的指针有4米长。

在伦敦的国会大厦上，你可以看到大本钟，也能听到它的钟声。

1．细节理解题。

根据短文的第一句话Big Ben is not the name of a man. It is the name of a big clock in London可知，Big Ben 不是一个人的名字，它是伦敦的一个大钟的名字。

故Big Ben 是一个大钟。

故选B。

2．细节理解题。

根据短文的前几句话Big Ben is not the name of a man. It is the name of a big clock in London. London is the capital of England.可知，Big Ben 在伦敦，而伦敦是英国的首都。

选项中the UK.也是英国的意思。

故选D。

A是中国；B是美国；C是日本。

3．细节理解题。

根据短文中It goes, every quarter of an hour.可知，大本钟每一刻钟敲响一次。

这句话中的quarter是一刻钟的意思，我们知道，一刻钟就是15分钟。

故选B。

4．细节理解题。

根据短文中This clock has four faces. So, no matter （无论）where you stand, you can read the time on the face of Big Ben可知，这个大本钟有四张表盘，所以无论你站在哪里，你都能看到大本钟上的时间。

故选D。

5．词义猜测题。

hand 我们知道它的本意是手，但是因为这篇短文主要为我们介绍的是英国的大本钟，所以我们知道，这里的hand 指的是表盘上的指针。

故选C。

考点：日常生活类短文阅读。