钻井工程常用术语

钻井工程常用名词术语
钻井总论
钻井drilling 钻井方法drilling method 顿钻钻井cable drilling
杆式顿钻rod tool drilling 绳式顿钻cable tool drilling
轻便钻井portable drilling 直井straight hole 深井deep well
超深井super deep well 地热井geothermal well
热采井thermal production well 工程井engineering rejection well 工程报废井abandoned well 弃井abandoned well
钻井设计well design 钻井质量drilling quality
岩石的物理机械性质physical—mechanical properties of rock
矿物的微硬度micro-hardness of rook
肖氏岩石硬度Shores hardness 史氏岩石硬度Shi’s hardness 矿物的弹性模量elastic modulus of mineral
岩石的弹性模量elastic modulus of rock
矿物的泊松比Poissons ratio mineral
岩石的泊松比Poissons ratio rock
矿物的切变模量shear modulus of mineral
岩石的切变模量shear modulus of rock
矿物和岩石的体积压缩模量bulk compressibility mineral and rock 岩石的体积压缩系数coefficient of bulk compressibility mineral and rock
岩石的抗拉伸强度tensile strength of rock
岩石的直接拉伸试验direct tensile test of rock
岩石的巴西劈裂拉伸实验Brazilian test of rock
·岩石的筒形抗内压胀裂试验burst test of hollow cyling by internal pressure
岩石的常规抗压缩强度compressive strength of rock
岩石的抗剪切强度shear strength of rock
岩石的抗剪切强度试验shear test of rock
岩石的三轴强度试验tri—axial test of rock
岩石的常规三轴试验ordinary tri—axial test of rock
岩石的真三轴试验true tri—axial test of rock
脆性岩石brittle rock 塑性岩石plastic rock
岩石的假塑性破坏pseudo-plastic breakage of rock
岩石塑性系数coefficient of plasticity of rock
岩石的脆塑性转变压力（临界压力）brittle plastic transitional pressure of rock
岩石的库仑纳维尔强度准则Conlomb—Navier strength criterion of rock
岩石的内磨擦角和内磨擦系数angle of interal friction and coefficient of interal friction of rock
岩石的莫尔强度准则Mohr strength criterion of rock
岩石的格里菲斯脆性破坏准则Griffith criterion of brittle failure of rock
统计强度理论statistical strength theory
岩石的表面破碎surface fracture of rock
岩石的疲劳破碎fatigue fracture of rock
岩石的体积破碎volumetric fracture of rock
岩石的单位体积破碎pecific volumetric fracture work of rock
地应力in situ stress
岩层的水平测向应力horizontal stress of strata
测向系数coefficient of lateral pressure
围压confining pressure 有效应力effective stress
压持效应chip hold effect 岩石硬度减低剂rock hardness reducer
岩石的可钻性drill ability of rock 岩石的研磨性rock abrasiveness
钻具drilling tool 钻柱drill stem 复合钻柱combination string
满眼钻柱packed hole assembly 踏式钻铤组合tapered drill collar string 钟摆钻具pendulum assembly 偏重钻铤unbalanced drill collar
钻柱弯曲buckling of drill string
钻具的扭转震动twisting vibration of drill string
钻杆疲劳破坏fatigue-failure of drill string 上紧矩make-up torque
应力减轻槽stress—relief groove 减震器vibration dampener
稳定器stabilizer 井眼大扩器reamer 钻井液drilling fluids
水基钻井液water-base drilling fluids
淡水钻井液fresh—water drilling fluids
低固相钻井液low solids fluids
低固相不分散钻井液low solids non—dispersed polymer drilling fluids 抑制性钻井液inhibitive drilling fluids
盐水钻井液salt—water drilling fluids
饱和盐水钻井液saturated salt—water drilling fluids
钙处理钻井液calcium treated drilling fluids
钾盐钻井液potassium drilling fluids
混油钻井液oil-emulsion drilling fluids
生物聚合物钻井液biodegrability drilling fluids
油基钻井液oil base drilling fluids
反相乳化钻井液invert—emulsion drilling fluids
平衡活度钻井液balanced activity drilling fluids
泡沫钻井液foam drilling fluids 密闭液sealing fluids
完井液completion fluids 封隔夜packer fluids
解卡浸泡液stuck freeing spotting fluids
钻井液性能properties of drilling fluids
滤失filtration API滤失量API filtration
高温高压滤失量high temperature and high pressure filtration
动滤失量dynamic filtration 滤饼filter cake 含砂量sand content 钻井液固相含量solids content in drilling fluids
亚甲基兰实验methylene blue test
石灰含量lime content estimation
钻井液的酚酞碱度P m alkalinity 滤液酚酞碱度P t alkalinity
滤液甲基橙碱度M f alkalinity 造浆率yield
破乳电压emulsion-breaking voltage
钻井液流变性drilling fluids rheology 漏斗粘度funnel viscosity
触变性thixotropic behavior 静切力gel strength
初切力initial gel strength 终切力10-minuto gel strength 剪切降粘特性shear—thinning behavior
钻井液受污染contamination of drilling fluids
粘土侵clay contamination 盐侵salt contamination
盐水侵salt water contamination 钙侵calcium contamination
砂侵sand contamination 水侵water contamination
气侵gas contamination 钻井液处理剂mud additives 降失水剂filtrate or reduction agents 增粘剂thickening agent
膨润土增效剂agents of increasing bentonite
降粘剂thinning agents 加重剂weighting agents
堵漏剂lost circulation materials 水敏性页岩water-sensitive shale 膨润土的预水化pre-hydrated bentonite 固相控制solid control 钻屑cutting 砂sand 泥silt 胶体颗粒colloidal solids 钻进drilling 钻进技术drilling technology
钻进技术参数drilling parameters 钻压weight on bit
悬重和钻重string suspending weight and drilling weight
转速rpm—revolution per minute 排量rate of flow
零轴向点zero axial stress point 中性点neutral point
开钻spud in 完钻finishing drilling 送钻bit feed
方余和方入kelly—up and kelly-in 进尺footage
机械钻速penetration rate 鳖钻bit bouncing 跳钻bit jumping
干钻drilling at circulation break 打倒车reverse rotation table
钻头泥包bit balling 划眼redressing 扩眼reamin1
放空drilling break 吊打easing the bit in 纠斜hole straightening 侧钻sidetracking 单根single 双根double
立根stand 接单根king a connection 起下钻trips
知起下钻short tripping 活动钻具move the drill string
上卸扣make up and break out 换钻头change bit
鼠洞rat hole 小鼠洞mouse hole 喷射钻井jet—bit drilling
射流jet flow 冲击射流impact jet flow 汽蚀射流·cavitation jet 射流扩散角和扩散系数spread angle and spread coefficient of jet
射流等速·patential core of jet 漫流cross flow 射流喷速jet velocity 射流速度降低系数decreasing coefficient of jet velocity
射流动压力dynamic pressure of jet flow
射流压力降低系数coefficient of jet-flow pressure drop
射流冲击力jet impact force 射流水功率jet hydraulic—power
喷射距离jet length 清洗井底bottom—hole cleaning
钻头压降bit pressure-drop 钻头水功率bit hydraulic horse—power 喷嘴nozzle 等变速喷嘴nozzle with iso—variable velocity
流线形喷嘴streamline nozzle 喷嘴流量系数nozzle orifico coefficient
钻井液循环系统drilling fluids circulating system
钻井液流态flow pattern 平板层流flat plate laminar flow
Z值Z—value 喷射钻井的工作方式The working regime of jet drilling
最大钻头水功率工作方式The regime of the maximum bit hydra-ulic horse—power
最大射流冲击力方式the regime of the maximum jet-impact force
最大射流喷速工作方式The regime of the maximum jet velocity
经济水功率工作方式the regime of the economic hydraulic horse-power jet bit 喷射式钻头optimum rate of mud flow 最优喷嘴直径optimum nozzlo diameter
临界井深和极限井深critical well depth and limited well depth
钻井泵的工作状态the working regime of drilling pump
钻井泵的最大排工作状态（额定工作功率工作状态）the maximum flow rate regime of the drilling pump (the rated power regime of the drilling pump）
钻井泵的调节排量工作状态（允许压力工作状态)the regulated flow rate regime of the drilling pump（the rated power regime of the drilling pump)
携带岩屑cutting carrying 岩屑运移比cutting transport ratio
环空岩屑浓度solid concentration in annular space
钻井泵效率rate of utilized power of the drilling pump
钻井泵水功济利用率rate of utilized hydraulic power of the drilling pump
优化钻井技术optimum drilling technology 控制井control well
钻井可控参数controllable drilling variables
钻井不可控参数non controllable drilling variables
钻井目标函数(钻井泛函)objective function of drilling procedure
钻进过程的数学模型mathematical model for drilling procedure
钻速方程equation for drilling rate
二元钻速方程drilling rate equation in two variables
多元钻速方程multi—variable drilling rate equation
最大允许钻压maximum allowable weight on bit
最优钻压optimum weight on bit 钻速系数factor of penetration rate 地层研磨性系数factor of formation abrasiveness
牙齿磨损系数tooth wear coefficient
轴承工作系数working coefficient of bearing
五点法钻速试验“five spot" drill—off test
井下动力钻井hole bottom power drilling
涡轮钻井turbo—drilling 涡轮钻具turbo—drill 电动钻具electric drill
螺杆钻具positive displacement motor
涡轮工作特性characteristics of turbine
涡轮的水力载荷hydraulic load on turbo—drill
涡轮钻具井底工作特性hole-bottom working characteristics of
turbo-drill
涡轮钻具最优工作区optimized working zone of turbo-drill
涡轮钻具合理转速optimum revolution of turbo—drill
涡轮钻具最优排量optimum capacity of turbo—drill
涡轮不稳定工作区unstable working range turbo-drill
有效钻压effective bit-weight
涡轮钻具井底功率传递系数transfer coefficient of bottom hole power of turbo—drill
涡轮钻具特性系数characteristic coefficient of turbo—drill
涡轮的水力效率hydraulic efficiency of turbo-drill
涡轮钻具合理钻进深度optimum drill depth of turbo—drill
涡轮—泵组联合特性combined characteristics of turbo-drill—pump
涡轮钻具轴向间隙的调节axial clearance regulation of turbo-drill
钻具滤清器drill pipe filter 启动阀starter gate valve
低速大扭矩涡轮钻具love-speed high—torque turbo-drill
复式涡轮钻具compound turbo—drill
定向井directional well 定向要素directional elements井斜角inclination 方位角azimuth 井斜变化率rate of inclination change
方位变化率rate of azimuth change 井眼曲率hole curvature
垂深和测深vertical depth and measured 水平投影长度hole deviation 水平位移displacement or closure distance 多底井multi—bore well
水平井horizontal well 丛式井cluster well or multiple wells
救除井relief well 双筒井dual wells
套管开窗starting window on casing 造斜deflecting or building angle 增斜increasing hole angle or build—up hole angle
降斜decreasing hole angle or build—off hole angle
稳斜maintain angle
井身垂直投影图vertical projection of borehole
井身水平投影图horizontal projection of borehole
正切法tangential method 平衡正切法balanced tangential method 平均角法average angle method曲率半径法radius of curvature method 圆弧法arc method 最小曲率法minimum curvature method
圆柱螺线法cylinder helix method 悬链线轨迹·catenary shape profile 控制圆柱control cylinder 造斜工具deflecting tool
槽式变向器whip-stock 短涡轮short turbo-drill
钻铤造斜短节short bent collar 涡轮偏心短节turbo—eccentric sub 复式弯涡轮bent multi—turbo-drill
水力斜接头hydraulic bent sub Dyna—flex 瓦片变向器rebel tool 造斜工具面tool face 造斜率rate of over—all angle change
井眼方位漂移walk of hole 装置角tool of rotation
工具面角tool face azimuth 动力钻具反扭角reactive torque
定向方位角tool face bearing or tool face setting
磁偏角magnetic declination 随钻测量measurement while drill（MWD）
单点测斜仪single shot instrument多点测斜仪multi—shot instrument 陀螺测斜仪gyroscopic instrument 定向orientation
定向下钻orientation while going in hole
磁力定向法magnetic orientation method
斜口管鞋定向法mule—shoe orientation method
取心coring 岩心core 岩心收获率recovery of core
取心方法coring method
局部反循环取心coring with local inverse circulation
长筒取心core drilling with long core barrel
密闭取心sealing core drilling
保压取心core drilling with keeping formation pressure
定向取心orientation coring 绳索取心wire line coring
取心工具coring tools 岩心筒core barrel
单筒式岩心筒single type core barrel
双筒式岩心筒core barrel of double tube swivel type
内岩心筒inside core barrel 外岩心筒outside core barrel
喷射式岩心筒core barrel of jet type 取心钻头coring bit
牙轮取心钻头coring cone bit 金钢石取心钻头diamond coring bit 硬质合金取心钻头hard metal coring bit 涡轮取心钻头turbo-core bit 涡轮取心钻具turbo-core drill 岩心爪core gripper
卡瓦式岩心爪core gripper with slip
卡簧式岩心爪core gripper with slip-spring
板簧式岩心爪卡core gripper with slip-spider
箍式岩心爪core gripper with slip—collar
割取岩心core breaking
机械加压割心法core breaking by mechanical loading
投球割心core breaking by hydraulic pressure
投砂割心core breaking by pumping down
顶岩心core extracting
各种压力概念concept of pressure 静液压力hydrostatic pressure
钻井液压力drilling fluid column pressure
孔隙压力pore pressure （formation pressure)
上覆岩层压力overburden pressure 颗粒压力grain to grain pressure 压力梯度pressure gradient 压力监控pressure detection and control 异常压力及其形成abnormal pressure and it's formation
压力异常abnormal pressure 压实作用compaction
欠压实imcompaction 不渗透围栅·permeabillity barrier
快速沉积rapid deposition构造型异常高压structural abnormal pressure 地层压力检测方法method of formation pressure detection
地震资料法seismic data method机械钻速法penetration rate method d指数法d—exponent method dc指数法dc—exponent method
标准化钻速法normalized penetration rate页岩密度法shale density
溢流观测法take a kick 天然气录井检测法gas logging
氯化物检测法chloride log 钻井液录井法drilling fluid log
返出钻井液温度检测法flow—line temperature
化石资料法paleo—information 地球物理检测法wire—line logs
中途测试drill-stem testing 完井测试well completing test
综合录井仪computerlized apply drilling technology
地层破裂压力formation fracture pressure
地层破裂压力预报方法formation fracture pressure prediction
漏失试验法leak—off test
胡伯特-威利斯法Hubbert and Willis approach
马修斯—凯利法method of Matthews and Kelly
伊顿法method of Eaton 安德森法Anderson’s method
艾克斯劳格法Exlog method 黄荣樽法Huang's method
地层井眼系统的压力平衡balance of formation—borehole system
地层压力当量钻井液密度equivalent drilling fluid density
钻井液当量循环密度equivalent circulating density
附加压力当量钻井液密度additional pressure equivalent density
当量深度equivalent depth 钻柱排代量drilling fluid displacement 波动压力（激动压力)surge pressure 抽汲压力swabbing pressure气体上窜gas channeling
天然气偏差因子the coefficient of gas compressibility
溢流overflow 井涌kick 井喷well blowout
地下井喷underground blowout 井喷失控out of control for blowout 循环池液体增量pit gain 压力过渡带pressure transition zone
压井killing well 关井closing well 硬关井hard closing
软关井soft closing 压井方法killing well method
工程师法(等待加重量法）engineer’s method
司钻法(二次循环法）driller’s method
边加重边循环法concurrent method 空井压井empty well control 置换式压井法(顶部压井法）displacement method
反循环inverse circulating 循环周circulating circle
节流循环circulating with choke
防喷设备和工具blowout prevention tools and equipments
防溢管·bellnipple 钻井液流量计drilling fluid flowing indicator 泵冲数计pump-stroke counter
钻井液液面指示器pit-volume indicator
真空除气器·vacum degasser 硫化氢监测仪H2s detector
井控模拟装置well control simulator
井喷失控的处理well blowout control 抢装井口installing wellhead 扣装法抢装井口buckling—up—installing wellhead
翻转法抢装井口turning—up-installing wellhead
整体吊装法抢装井口whole hanging method for installing wellhead
带帽子压井法·hatting kill well method
下封隔器压井killing well with packer method
换井口套管casing replacing 灭火extinguishing
喷射水流灭火法jet fire extinguishing method
爆炸灭火法explosion method 灭火剂extinguisher
固井well cementing 套管程序casing program 导管conductor 表层套管surface casing 技术套管intermediate casing strings
生产套管production casing 套管柱casing string
套管柱下部结构casing accessories 引鞋guiding shoe
套管鞋casing shoe 套管扶正器·centralizer 泥饼刷·wall scratcher 浮籀float collar 套管承托环cement baffle collar 旋流短节vortex sub 浮鞋cementing float collar 水泥伞cementing basket
注水泥胶塞cementing plugs 通径规drift diameter gauge
套管的外载荷outside casing load 套管内压力burst
套管外挤压力collapse pressure 套管轴向力axial load
套管强度casing strength 套管抗挤强度collapse resistance
套管抗拉强度tensile resistance 套管抗内压强度burst resistance
下套管running casing 活动套管moving casing
预应力preceding stress 人工井底artificial bottom of a well
磁性定位短节magnetic locator sub
固井工具与设备tools and equipments for running casing and cementing 套管吊钳casing tong 套管吊卡casing elevator
卡盘casing spider 联顶节top connecting collar
水泥头connect head 水泥车connecting truck
井口装置wellhead equipment 注水泥？connect
油井水泥oil well connecting 低密度水泥light weight connect
膨润土水泥·bentonite connect 速凝水泥accelerated cement
膨胀水泥expansion cement 纤维质水泥fiber cement
树脂水泥（浆）resin cement 油基水泥（浆）diesel—oil cement 橡胶水泥（浆）latex cement 酸溶性水泥acid dissoluble cement 石膏水泥混合物·gypsam cement 火山灰水泥·pozzolan cement 抗盐水泥salt—resisting cement
双凝水泥浆separable setting cement slurry
冷井水泥和热井水泥ordinary and hot cement
API水泥分级API cement classification
水泥浆性能及其调节cement properties and adjustments of them
稠度仪consist—meter 水泥浆流动性mobility of slurry
水泥浆密度slurry density 水泥浆滤失量slurry filtration
出口温度井底温度和循环温度flow-line temperature bottom temperature and circulation temperature
水泥浆失重losing weight slurry 水泥石强度cement strength
水泥石渗透性permeability of set cement
水泥石的射孔性perforating quality 水泥浆外加剂cement additive 速凝剂accelerator 缓凝剂retardant 减阻剂friction reducer
降密度剂light weight additive 降失水量filtrate reducer
水泥浆加重剂heavy weight additive 隔离液spacer fluid
前置液ahead fluid 尾随液tail fluid 注水泥方法cementing methods 常规注水泥法typical primary cementing
双级注水泥法two stage cementing插入注水泥法inner pipe cementing 多管注水泥法·multi—plezone completion cementing
打水泥塞cementing plug
平衡法打水泥塞balance method for cementing plug
倾筒法打水泥塞dump bailer method 挤水泥squeeze method
井口挤水泥法·braden head squeeze method
封隔器挤水泥法squeeze packer method
高压挤水泥法high—pressure squeeze method
低压挤水泥法low—pressure squeeze method
尾管固井drilling liner cementing 尾管悬挂器drilling liner hanger 窜槽cement channeling 完井方法completion methods
裸眼完井法open hole completion
先期裸眼完井法initial open hole completion
后期裸眼完井法final open hole completion
射孔完井法perforation completion
单管射孔完井法single pipe perforation completion
多管射孔完井法multiple pipe perforation completion
无油管完井法·tubingless completion
永久完井法permanent completion
无封隔器单层永久完井法single pipe permanent completion without packer
单封隔器永久完井法permanent completion with single packer
封隔器射孔完井法permanent completion with packer
负压射孔perforating with negative pressure
过油管射孔perforating through tubing
贯眼完成法perforated pipe completion
衬管完井法liner perforation completion
砾石充填完井法gravel packer completion
深井完井法deep hole completion
高含硫气井完井法high H2s gas well completion
地层损害程度formation damage degree
地层损害带formation damage zone
水动力学程度不完善井hydrodynamic degree incompleteness well
水动力学性质不完善井油井hydrodynamic property incompletion well 完善系数well completeness factor 损害比damage ratio
趋肤效应shin effect 开采比production ratio
损害系数damage factor 完井系数completion factor
钻井设备drilling equipment 设备安装rig up
钻前工作preliminary work for spudding 井场布置layout
平井场levelling 圆井cellar 基础ground foundation base
活动基墩removable foundation 井架安装derrick installation
扒杆gin pole 井架安装绞车winch 穿钢丝绳string up
死绳固定器dead line anchor 设备校正alignment
井口找中center for well 整体搬迁skidding the rig
成组安装package installation 泥浆管汇mud pipeline
猫头绳cat—line 高悬猫头绳drill rope
大钳尾绳safety line 大门绷绳front guy（lines)
井架绷绳derrick guy 接链器chain spanner
钻井数据系统drilling data system
钻井数据采集装置drilling data acquisition
钻井数据实时处理装置drilling data processing
钻井数据库drilling data base 钻井信息drilling information
钻井参数传感装置drilling parameter sensing unit
指重表传感器weight sensor 进尺传感器drilling footage sensor
转盘扭矩传感器rotary table torque sensor
转盘转速传感器R。

P。

M sensor for rotary table
大钳扭矩传感器torque sensor for tong 泵速传感器pump rate sensor 钻井液密度传感器drilling fluid weight sensor
钻井液液面传感器mud pit level sensor
钻井液流动传感器drilling fluid flow sensor
钻井液温度传感器drilling fluid temperature sensor
钻井液电导传感器drilling fluid conductivity sensor 录井logging 钻井液录井drilling fluid logging
岩样录井·lithologic logging 气测录井gas-logging
钻速录井penetration rata logging 综合录井compound logging
巡回检测cyclic detection 泵压表pressure gage
钻具事故drilling pipe and tools accident 顿钻drill string free fall
溜钻drill string not well braked 断钻具drilling pipe breaking 落鱼fish 落物junks 打捞作业fishing 打捞筒overshot
打捞杯fishing cup 反循环打捞篮junk basket with reverse circulation 壁钩wall hook 铅印模lead stamp 一把抓catchall 铣鞋mill shoe 钻杆外割刀external cutter 活动肘节knuckle
倒扣捞矛left hand fishing spear 弯钻杆bend drill pipe
尖钻头tip bit 卡钻drill pipe sticking 砂桥卡钻sand bridging
键槽卡钻key seating 压差卡钻differential sticking
地层膨胀卡钻formation swelling sticking
地层坍塌卡钻formation collapse sticking
钻头泥包卡钻balling-up sticking 卡点sticking point
解卡工具releasing tools 震击器bumper 下击器bumper jar
上击器top jar 地面下击器surface bumper jar 千斤顶jack
爆炸松扣break-outing pack of dynamite
测卡仪sticking-point-instrument 解卡方法releasing method
震击解卡法releasing stuck tamping
油浴解卡法releasing stuck by pump oil into the annuls
酸浴解卡法releasing stuck by acidding
割铣解卡法releasing stuck by cutting
套铣解卡法milling and breakout
爆炸解卡法explosion releasing method 跳槽·netch jumping
粘扣thread gluing 滑扣thread slipping 脱扣thread off
错扣thread alternating 对扣make—up 造扣thread making
顶天车crashing into the crown 磨蚀钻井abrasive cutting drill
弹丸钻井bullet—shot drill 电火花钻井electric spark drill
超声波钻井supersonic wave drill 火焰钻井flame—jet drill
电加热钻井electric heating drill 原子能钻井atomic energy drill 电弧钻井electric arc drill 等离子钻井plasma jet drill
电子束钻井electron-beam drill 激光钻井laser drill
化学腐蚀钻井chemical erosion drill
钻井技术经济指标tech—economic indication of drilling
开钻井口数spudding well number 完钻井口数drilled well number 完成井口数completed well number 钻井进尺drilling footage
取心进尺coring footage
井身质量合格率well bore quality qualified ratio
油层固井合格率oil reservoir well quality qualified ratio
钻井工程报废drilling engineering abandonment
报废井段abandoned range
报废进尺abandoned footage
钻机利用率rate rig utilization
钻机台月rigs per unity month
建井周期台月construction cycle per unity month
纯钻井时间reciprocating time
钻机月速度monthly drilling rate
周期钻速periodic drilling rate
纯钻速rate of penetration
行程钻速drilling rate of a trip
建井周期construction cycle
完成井平均建井周期average construction of completed well 完成井平均井深average well depth of completed well
完成井平均进尺average bit drilling footage of completed well 钻井时效分析drilling prescription analysis
进尺工作时间footage working time
固井工作时间cementing working time
辅助工作时间service working time
事故损失时间accident losing time
修理时间repairing time
组织停工损失时间management down time loss
处理复杂情况时间problem handling time
生产时间率production per cent age
纯钻进时间率reciprocating time ratio
每钻机台月耗柴油量diesel consumption per rig-month
每钻机台月耗机油量oil consumption per rig-month
钻井工程成本cost of drilling engineering
石油工程作业英语
These are various parameters displayed in the comprehensive mud logging unit（CMLU).
这是综合录井仪显示的各种参数
How many parameters can be displayer in the CMLU?
综合录井仪能显示多少参数？
These are the parameters printed in real time by printer.
这是打印机实时打印的参数
Are the parameters printed in real time?
参数是实时打印的吗？
Many parameters in drilling engineering are monitored by comprehensive mud logging unit。

钻井工程的很多种参数由综合录井仪监控
Start CMLU, please!
开始启动录井仪吧
Some latest technologies have been applied in this comprehensive mud logging unit。

这台录井仪使用了最先进的技术
The total hydrocarbon ,especially the components C1～C5can be analyzed by the chromatograph in the CMLU.
综合录井仪色谱能够分析全烃，组分C1~C5
Are the total hydrocarbon and its components analyzed by chromatograph？
全烃和组分是由色谱仪分析的吗？
CO2 H2 can be analyzed by non-hydrocarbon detector。

非烃检测仪能够分析CO2和H2
There are some troubles in the sensor。

传感器有故障了
Water should be filled in the hydrogen generator on time.
氢气发生器按时加水
Please replace a new one if the sensor can not bi repaired.
如果无法修就换上一个新的传感器
The old sensor is not reliable，please replace a new one.
旧的不可靠，换个新的吧
The values of total gas and the components are not high。

现在全烃和组分值都不高
The total hydrocarbon and its components are increasing.
全烃和组分值正在上升
How about thee total hydrocarbon and its components? May I have one copy of your record?
全烃和组分值怎样？给我一份记录
This is not an abnormal of gas logging display.
这不是气测显示异常
You should pay close attention to the gad showing。

密切注意气测显示
This peak is caused by connection gas.
这是一个单根峰
This peak is caused by swabbing.
这个峰值是由抽吸造成的
We are testing the trip gas.
现在正在测后效
Please record the time when trip gas occurs.
请记录后效出现时间
Please calculate the height and speed of the trip gas rising.
请计算后效上窜高度和上窜速度
Test the trip gas after two cycles of circulation with a trip to bottom. 下钻到底循环两周测后效
Is it circulation now？
正在循环泥浆吗?
Please circulate for two cycles.
请循环两周
This is an interval with an abnormal showing.
这是个异常显示段
5 bottles of the mud sample should be taken.
泥浆采样必须取五瓶
Please put the label on the sample bottle.
在样品瓶上贴上标签
This is the design requirement.
这是设计书要求的
Can you show me the design?
你能给我看一下设计书吗？
The technician keeps the design.
设计书在技术员那里.
I am adjusting the instrument now。

我现在调试仪器
Are you adjusting the instrument?
你在调试仪器吗？
I am repairing the air compressor。

我在修理空压机
There are the peak values for standard sample I just injected。

这是我注的标准出峰情况.
Please inject the standard sample to check the instrument sensitivity。

请注标准样检测仪器灵敏度
I have just changed the scale range.
我刚换了挡位.
Have you change the range？
挡位换了吗？
Change the range back.
把挡位再换回来。

The abnormal voltage occurred just now is caused by disturbance of power network。

刚才的电压不正常是电网干扰造成的。

Please mark the wording of power network disturbance on the plot。

请在图上标明电网干扰字样。

Are the plots being printed out？
他们正在出图吗？
Please look up the data sheet for total hydrocarbon values.
请在数据表上查出全烃值。

There is no problem in the electric degasser.
电动脱气器没有问题。

The electric degasser has been repaired。

电脱已修好.
The gas tube is blocked。

气管线堵了。

Have you checked the gas tube？
你检查过气管线吗？
This is our tour sheet.
这是我们的交换班记录。

Please prepare the tour sheet completely.
请把交班记录写全.
The parameters are taken from hydraulic analysis.
这些参数来自于水力分析.
We are compiling the logging information.
我们正在整理录井资料。

It is the density data of the shale.
这是泥页岩密度数据。

I am analyzing the total degas.
我现在做全脱分析。

I am taking mud sample。

我正在取泥浆样品。

It is the mud sample taken while the gas logging was abnormal.
这是在气测异常时取的泥浆样.
The analysis of sample should be done time.
泥浆样品应及时分析。

The total gas value rose from 0.02L to 0。

03L as rate of penetration （ROP）got down to 2 min/m。

钻时降低至2分钟/米，全烃由0。

02升高到0。

03升。

The pump stroke sensor is installed near the rotary shaft of mud pump. 泵冲传感器装在钻井泵转轴附近。

The pump pressure declined slowly from 16 MPa at 3:20to 1。

7 MPa at 5：35.
泵压由3：20的16兆帕至5:35缓慢下降到1.7兆帕。

The pump speed is 90 strokes per min。

泵冲是每分钟90。

I think that the drilling tool is eroded, we’d better pull it out.
我判断钻具刺了，建议起钻。

Screen display shows that the drilling string was not well braked just now.
根据屏幕显示，刚才溜钻了。

It may be a kick ，because the volume and flow rate of drilling fluid in the pit increased.
泥浆池的体增大，流量增大,可能是井涌。

Do you report to the drilling supervisor？
你通知井监督了吗？
Ask them to check the BOP please。

让他们检查防喷器。

A lost circulation may be occurred according to the parameters display。

根据参数显示可能发生井漏。

This is the raw data of the logging, please keep it properly.
这是录井原始资料，请保存好.
The raw data is very important for future check.
原始资料对以后复查很重要。

We test the lag time every 100 meters with calcium carbide dropping.
我们每100米用电石投测一次迟到时间。

The lag time should be accurate so as to ensure cutting consistent with
depth.
迟到时间必须准,岩屑和深度才能一致.
There are always tours of inspection arranged in each shift。

我们每班都要进行巡回检查。

Some problems may be found by tour inspection.
巡回检查可发现一些问题。

The instrument needs 4 hours for warm—up after turning on。

仪器需要开机预热4小时才能稳定。

Does the instrument need to be warmed up?
仪器需要开机预热吗？
The minimum detection concentration of FID is 30 ppm。

(flammable ion detector)
组分FID检测仪最小检知浓度为30ppm
I am making zero adjustment.
我在调整零位。

The performance of this hydrogen generator is excellent.
这台氢气发生的性能非常好。

How about the performance of the hydrogen generator?
这台氢气发生的性能如何？
I am going to install a monitor for you.
我准备给你安装一个监视器。

You will know everything about work at any time from the monitor。

你可通过监视器随时了解工程情况。

The hot wire is caused by overload。

电线发热是由于过载造成的.
The fuse here is blown.
这里的保险丝断了。

The fuse has been replaced.
保险丝已换.
There is an electric leakage somewhere on the well site。

井场有漏电的地方。

The power supply should be 380v±10％, 50Hz for the CMLU。

综合录井仪的电源应是380伏±10％，频率50赫兹±1。

The adaptor of rotary torque sensor is subject to damage。

转盘所扭矩传感器接头容易被破坏。

The electric degasser used is not a quantitative unit.
我们所用的电动脱气器不是定量的。

The degassing analysis should be done if there is some showing. 有显示必须做脱气分析。

We test trip gas at every trip。

每次起下钻我们都要进行后效测量.
The reservoir situation can be mastered after testing trip gas。

测后效可掌握储层情况。

It is the request of supervisor。

这是监督的要求.
Please follow the request of supervisor.
请根据监督的要求做.
The cutting should be washed to remove the mud。

必须冲净岩屑上的泥浆。

The cutting should be dried.
岩屑要晒干。

The cutting should be described in detail.
要详细描述岩屑。

It is job for technician to describe the core.
岩心描述是技术员的工作.
The design depth of the well is 3000 meter。

这口井的设计井深是3000米。

Do you know the design depth of the well？
你知道这口井的设计井深吗？
The coal bed will be encountered at 2500 meter。

2500米会遇到煤层。

The Jurassic formation is drilled through。

侏罗系地层已钻穿。

For sampling ，it will be one package per 2 meters from 1000 to 2500m，one package per meter from 2500 meter to the bottom.
取样间距1000～2500米，1包/2米2500米至井底1包/米。

Attention should be paid to cuttings lag time。

请注意岩屑迟时
Sample cuttings should be caught on time。

及时捞取岩屑.
Can you tell me where the main interval with oil & gas showing is?
你能告诉我本井的主要油气显示段在哪吗?
The main interval with oil ＆gas showing in the well is a tertiary formation.
本井的主要油气显示段在第三系。

Are you ready for spud in at 8：00 this evening?
今晚8点整开钻你们准备好了吗？
It is the second spud now.
现在是二开。

we have prepared all materials for mud logging，but the drilling have not been measured。

我们已经准备好录井所有的一切材料，只有钻具还没有丈量。

The drilling tool should be measured precisely。

请准确丈量钻具。

Please measure drilling collar first，then drilling pipe.
先量钻铤，再量钻杆。

The well depth is correct only if the drilling tool is measured accurately。

钻具量的准，井深才准。