09 动词verb.

D • 3. _____ at the door before entering, please. • A. knocked B. To knock • C. Knocking D. Knock • 4. _____ blood if you can and B many lives will be saved. • A. Giving B. Give • C. Given D. To give
NMET94年 38题 NMET94年 38题 4.I need one more stamp before my D collection _____. A. has completed B. completes
C. has been completed D. is completed
• • • •
• 10. I knew she ______ (go) to Shanghai twice . • had been • 11. I _______ (talk ) with Mrs. Green at this time yesterday . • was talking
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2. There _____ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening. A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be 3.The traffic in our city is already bad and it _______ even worse. A. gets B. got C. has got D. is getting
最常用的几种时态与时间状语的搭配 一般现在 现在进行 现在完成 一般过去 过去完成 一般将来
最常用的几种时态与时间状语的搭配
一般 现在 现在 进行
always, usually, often， ， sometimes, every day， ， once a week, yearly每年， yearly每年 每年， monthly每月 每月 now, at 7 o’clock, Listen! Look!
高考语法复习
被动语态
•被动态： 被动态： 被动态 •be+过去分词 (by…被…) 过去分词 被 •情态 +be+过去分词 情态v. 情态 过去分词
动词语态的时态体现： ■ 动词语态的时态体现： 体时 一般 进行 完成
am/is/are am/is/are have/has 现在 + done being + done been + done was/were were/was had been 过去 + done being + done + done will/shall 将来 be + done will/shall have been + done
had been had done +doing
will/shall will/shall have have+donebeen + doing would/should would/should 过去 +do have + done would/ should would/should 将来 be + doing have been + done
by 到…为止 在…之前 用相应完成时 为止, 之前(用相应完成时 为止 之前 用相应完成时)
• 表将来时的特殊用法 表将来时的特殊用法: • 1）按时刻表将要发生用一般现在表将来。 ）按时刻表将要发生用一般现在表将来。 一般现在表将来 （come, go, leave, arrive, start, open, take off 等） • The train ______(start) at eight in the morning. • 2）时间 条件状从中用一般现在时表将来时。 条件状从中用一般现在时表将来时 ）时间\条件状从中用一般现在时表将来时。 • 表时间 when, until, after, before, as soon as, 表时间: • 表条件 if, unless 表条件: • If it _____(rain), I won’t go out for a walk. • I’ll not go unless I ___ (be) invited. • Tell him the news as soon as he _____(come). • 3) 用现在进行表将来 表按计划近期发生 现在进行表将来,表按计划近期发生 表按计划近期发生come, go, leave, arrive, move, fly 等 • He _______(leave) for Guangzhou tomorrow.
1. -Where is Jim? has gone(go) to the shop. -He _______ will be back He__________ (back) in an hour. 2. I don't think I have seen (see) _______ you in that dress before. 3. I'm sorry you've missed the train. It _____ (leave)10 minutes left ago.
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祈使句中的动词问题
1.___ it with me and I’ll see D what I can do. A.When left B. Leaving C. If you leave D. Leave 2. _____ some of this juice --B perhaps you’ll like it. A.Trying B. Try C. To try D. Have tried
• get + -ed分词” 分词” 分词 get dressed • （穿衣服） 穿衣服） • get confused • （迷惑不解） 迷惑不解） • get lost • （迷路） 迷路） • get married • （结婚 )
注意: 注意 用主动式表示被动 • 1. 系动词和不及物动词 系动词和不及物动词(happen, occur, take place, break out爆发 爆发,appear, belong to 属于 属于) 爆发 无被动态 • The war ______(break) out in 1936. • 2.表主语的某种属性特征的动词。如 read, 表主语的某种属性特征的动词。 表主语的某种属性特征的动词 write, sell, clean, wear • The pen ______(write) smoothly. • The goods ______(sell) well. • 3.want, need, require “需要” +v.ing (表被动 。 需要” 表被动)。 需要 表被动 • The house needs _____ (repair). • repairing /to be repaired.
高考语法复习
动词的时态和语态
动词的时态： ★ 动词的时态：
体时 一般 进行 完成 完成进行
am/is/are 现在 do + doing were/was did 过去 + doing will/shall will/shall 将来 +do be +doing
have/has have/has + done + been doing
• 被动态：be+过去分词 被动态： 过去分词 • I use knives for cutting things. • Knives are used for cutting things. • 我们去年写了三本小说。 我们去年写了三本小说。 • 他们已经采取了一些措施来解决这 个问题。 个问题。 • 我们应该注意自己的健康。 我们应该注意自己的健康。 • 汤姆正在修理我的自行车。 汤姆正在修理我的自行车。
例四： NMET84年 例四： NMET84年
She ___ Robert for a year. A.married B. married with C. has been marrying D. has been married to D
• 用于现在完成时的句型 • 1）It \This is the first / second time.... that…结 ） 结 构中的从句，用现在完成时。 构中的从句，用现在完成时。 • 这是我第一次听他唱歌。 这是我第一次听他唱歌。 • This is the first time （that） I've heard him ） sing. • It was the third time that the boy had been _________(be) late. • 2）This is +形容词最高级 形容词最高级+that…结构，that 结构， ） 形容词最高级 结构 从句要用现在完成时。 从句要用现在完成时。 • 这是我看过的最好的电影。 这是我看过的最好的电影。 • This is the best film that I've （ever） seen. ）
7.The two students _____ (fight) when Mr. Li walked into the room . were fighting 8. The glass ______ (drop) to the ground and broke into pieces . dropped 9. Jack told me he ______ (come ) back next month. would come 下一页
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• 4. -Mum, may I go out and play basketball? Have •finished • - ____ you _______ (finish) your homework yet? • 5. -I don't know if his uncle will come _______ (come ). will come • -I think he_______ (come )if it doesn't rain ____________(not rain). • 6. -Excuse me, look at the sign: NO PHOTOS! didn't see • -Sorry, I_______ (not see) it.
我和他一起工作有三年了. 我和他一起工作有三年了 I’ve worked with him for 3 years. It’s 3 years since I worked with him. I worked with him 3 years ago.
有些瞬间性动词不能和表示一段时间 的时间状语连用。 的时间状语连用。要连用时须用状态 动词 (开始离去，借来还，出生入死，买 开始离去，借来还，出生入死， 到家) 到家) begin-be on， leave-be away， ， ， borrow-keep , come- be here, return—be back , die-be dead, buy-have, arrive-be here become-be, join-be a member
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7. --- I haven’t heard from Henry for a long time. --- What do you suppose ____ to him? A. was happening B. to happen C. has happened D. had happened 8. Would you please give him the massage the moment he ____? A.arrives B. arrived C. is arriving D. will arrive
动词的时态和语态动词的时态和语态一般进行完成完成进行现在过去将来过去将来dodidwillshalldowouldshoulddoamisaredoingwerewasdoingwillshalldoingwouldshoulddoinghavehasdonehaddonewillshallhavedonewouldshouldhavedonehavehasbeendoinghadbeendoingwillshallhavebeendoingwouldshouldhavebeendone最常用的几种时态与时间状语的搭配alwaysusuallyoftensometimeseverydayonceweekyearlymonthlynowoclocklisten
一般 yesterday, last week, an hour 几天前, 几天前 过去 ago, the other day几天前 in
1982, just now(刚才 刚才) 刚才
过去 完成 一般 将来
by the end of last month. before last week next…, tomorrow, in 2 days …
already; yet; just (刚刚 刚刚); 刚刚 ever; never; before; for+ 现在 时间段 since+时间点 so 时间段, 时间点, 时间点 完成 far, up to now, in the past years, recently， lately, ， three times次数 次数