中考英语总复习 第二篇 语法专题解读 专题七 非谓语动词课件
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中考英语专题复习 非谓语动词(共16张PPT)
3. ___C_______ the composition, John handed it to the teacher.
A. Written B. Writing
C. Having
D. Being written
4. ____D______ many times, he still couldn`t understand.
比较
主语 + 谓语动词
+ 宾语 + to do 做了
一感 feel 二听 hear;listen 多看find, notice, see, watch…
主语 + 谓语动词
+ 宾语 + to do 去做
三使: let , make, have
Let`s go.
hope sb. to do sth.? wish sb. to do sth.?
_D_re_s_s_e_d__(dress) in a new coat, she walked proudly.
隐藏的被动: be dressed in, be lost in, be armed with(装备 的)… be + V ed
They made me =their guide. 宾补
非谓语作状语
主干之外皆状语
1. I ate dinner at home. 地点状语
2. I ate dinner 3. I ate dinner
yesterday. 时间状语 hurriedly. 方式状语
doing
having done
6. _W__o_n_d_e_r_in_g___(wonder) why it is so, I turned to my teacher.
A. Written B. Writing
C. Having
D. Being written
4. ____D______ many times, he still couldn`t understand.
比较
主语 + 谓语动词
+ 宾语 + to do 做了
一感 feel 二听 hear;listen 多看find, notice, see, watch…
主语 + 谓语动词
+ 宾语 + to do 去做
三使: let , make, have
Let`s go.
hope sb. to do sth.? wish sb. to do sth.?
_D_re_s_s_e_d__(dress) in a new coat, she walked proudly.
隐藏的被动: be dressed in, be lost in, be armed with(装备 的)… be + V ed
They made me =their guide. 宾补
非谓语作状语
主干之外皆状语
1. I ate dinner at home. 地点状语
2. I ate dinner 3. I ate dinner
yesterday. 时间状语 hurriedly. 方式状语
doing
having done
6. _W__o_n_d_e_r_in_g___(wonder) why it is so, I turned to my teacher.
中考英语语法考点总结——非谓语动词(共22张PPT)
考点4:不定式作表语
不定式作表语说明主语的特征和属性。 My job is to teach English. Her dream is to become a scientist. Our goal is to win the game.
考点5:不定式作定语
不定式作定语时,应放在名词后面,它与名词有逻辑 上的动宾关系。如果是不定式不及动词,且与被修饰 词之间有动宾关系时,要在不定式后面加上适当的介 词。 I have a lot of homework to do. There is nothing to worry about. We are looking for a hotel to live in.
3、非谓语动词的分类:动词不定式(to do)、动 名词(doing)、现在分词(doing)、过去分词 (done)
考点1:定式作主语
不定式作主语时,常用it作形式主语,而把真正的主语不定式 放在后面。
It is very important ___ us ______ breakfast.
A. for; having
A. to see B. seeing
C. see
D. sees
② 在动词find、think后跟不定式作宾语时,常用it作 形式宾语,而将真正的宾语放在后面。
I think ______ important ______ early.
A. it; sleeping
B. it; to sleep
C. that; sleeping
THANK YOU
② 使役动词和感官类动词用不定式作宾补时,不定式要省略to。 这样的动词有:make, let, see, watch, hear, notice等。 My mother lets me cook the dinner. I often see the old man take a walk in the park. Can you hear someone sing in the next room?
最新中考英语语法名师精讲复习课件:非谓语动词课件ppt
need doing sth. 需要做某事(被动含义) need to do sth. 需要去做某事(主动含义) try doing sth. 尝试做某事 try to do sth. 尽力做某事 hear/see sb. doing sth. 听见/看见某人正在做某事 hear/see sb. do sth. 听见/看见某人做了某事
此外,不定式可以与疑问词连用, 用作主语、宾语、表语等。 ①I can’t decide which one to buy. 我不能决定该买哪一件。(作宾语) ②When to start hasn’t been discussed. 什么时候开始还没有被讨论。(作主语)
【温馨提示】 (1)help后接不定式时可以省略to; (2)有些动词后接不定式时通常省略to:feel, hear, see, watch, notice, let, make, have(简记为一感一听三看三让)。 上述动词变为被动语态后,其后的不定式必须补上“to”。
表示习惯性的动作Stamps Nhomakorabeaare used for sending letters. 邮票是 用来寄信的。
元贝驾考网 / 元贝驾考科目四 科目一 科目三 仿真试题
功能
例句
说明
表语
His hobby is collecting stamps. 他 多数情况下可转换为动名
考点二 动名词 动名词相当于名词、形容词。可作主语、宾语、表语和定语。
功能
例句
主语
Eating too much is bad for your health. 吃太多对你的健康有害处。
说明 谓语动词用单数
宾语
I like playing basketball very much. 我非常
非谓语动词(30张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件
动名词
动名词的语法功能
动名词的作用
例句
作主语(谓语动词为单数)
Reading helps you learn English.
作宾语
1.He quit smoking a year ago.
习 惯 接 动 名 词 作 宾 语 的 动 词 有 : enjoy, 2.I look forward to helping you paint the
02
知识构建
分词初中阶段不作讨论。
第一部分
不定式
我们从中考题中分析,非谓语动词通常出现在单项选择,语法选 择,语法填空,选词填空等考题中。 对于非谓语动词语法能力考察集中于以下两点: (1)动词不定式 (2)动名词、现在分词 考向分析:中考对于非谓语动词的考察要求考生们: (1) (2)掌握动词不定式的用法; (3)掌握一些特殊结构。
03
真题研析
真题研析·规律探寻
1. (2023·广州·语法选择)He was not fast enough ______ the worms (虫子) Mama Bird brought back.
A. get B. got C. getting
D. to get
【答案】D
【解析】句意:他没有那么快的去拿到鸟妈妈带回来的虫子。
常见非谓语考向
常用的带动词不定式to do的词
常用的带to do做宾语补足语 (v. + sb. + to do )的词 常用的不带to 的情况
常用的只带 doing的词
want ,would like ,agree, decide ,refuse ,learn too…to do, adj.+ enough to do ask sb.(not) to do sth., tell sb.(not) to do sth want, would like, wish , teach , allow , encourage ,help ,warn .
动名词的语法功能
动名词的作用
例句
作主语(谓语动词为单数)
Reading helps you learn English.
作宾语
1.He quit smoking a year ago.
习 惯 接 动 名 词 作 宾 语 的 动 词 有 : enjoy, 2.I look forward to helping you paint the
02
知识构建
分词初中阶段不作讨论。
第一部分
不定式
我们从中考题中分析,非谓语动词通常出现在单项选择,语法选 择,语法填空,选词填空等考题中。 对于非谓语动词语法能力考察集中于以下两点: (1)动词不定式 (2)动名词、现在分词 考向分析:中考对于非谓语动词的考察要求考生们: (1) (2)掌握动词不定式的用法; (3)掌握一些特殊结构。
03
真题研析
真题研析·规律探寻
1. (2023·广州·语法选择)He was not fast enough ______ the worms (虫子) Mama Bird brought back.
A. get B. got C. getting
D. to get
【答案】D
【解析】句意:他没有那么快的去拿到鸟妈妈带回来的虫子。
常见非谓语考向
常用的带动词不定式to do的词
常用的带to do做宾语补足语 (v. + sb. + to do )的词 常用的不带to 的情况
常用的只带 doing的词
want ,would like ,agree, decide ,refuse ,learn too…to do, adj.+ enough to do ask sb.(not) to do sth., tell sb.(not) to do sth want, would like, wish , teach , allow , encourage ,help ,warn .
中考英语语法专项复习 非谓语动词课件
第十一页,共三十八页。
中考 链接 (zhōnɡ kǎo)
1. Our teacher often advises us _____Athe habit of
making notes while readin
A. to develop
B. develop
C. to developing D. developing
know __B____.
— How about Paris?
A. what to do
B. where to go
C. when to go
第十八页,共三十八页。
2. The Chinese team are working hard
__A__ honors in the 2016 Olympic Games.
3. 有些及物动词(如remember,
forget, stop, try等)既可以跟动词的-ing 形式作宾语(bīnyǔ),也可以跟动词不定式作宾 语(bīnyǔ),但意义有别。
forget / remember to do sth. 忘记 / 记得要做某事 forget / remember doing sth. 忘记 / 记得做过某事 stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事
第七页,共三十八页。
中考 链接 (zhōnɡ kǎo)
1. They decided _____Ba bridge over the river.
A. build B. to build C. building
2. I wanted to see the Beijing Opera, so
Lingling offered ____ me to watch an
中考 链接 (zhōnɡ kǎo)
1. Our teacher often advises us _____Athe habit of
making notes while readin
A. to develop
B. develop
C. to developing D. developing
know __B____.
— How about Paris?
A. what to do
B. where to go
C. when to go
第十八页,共三十八页。
2. The Chinese team are working hard
__A__ honors in the 2016 Olympic Games.
3. 有些及物动词(如remember,
forget, stop, try等)既可以跟动词的-ing 形式作宾语(bīnyǔ),也可以跟动词不定式作宾 语(bīnyǔ),但意义有别。
forget / remember to do sth. 忘记 / 记得要做某事 forget / remember doing sth. 忘记 / 记得做过某事 stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事
第七页,共三十八页。
中考 链接 (zhōnɡ kǎo)
1. They decided _____Ba bridge over the river.
A. build B. to build C. building
2. I wanted to see the Beijing Opera, so
Lingling offered ____ me to watch an
中考英语语法专题讲解——非谓语动词(共29张PPT)
She can’t help to clean the house because she’s busy making a cake. Excuse me. I couldn’t help overhearing what he said.
We had supper and went on to watch TV. He didn’t have a rest and went on working.
三、某些动词后接不定式和动名词的区别
He stopped to smoke a cigarette. I must stop smoking.
Don't forget to turn off the lights when you leave the classroom. He forgot turning the light off.
中考英语语法专题讲解 非谓语动词
构成
不定式的基本形式:to+动词原形,有时可以省 略to。这里的to是不定式符号,本身没有意义。 动词不定式的否定形式是“not+to do”。
句法功能
①作主语 动词不定式作主语时,常用it作形式主语,而将真正的 主语放在句末,其结构为:It+be+adj./n. (for/of sb.)+动词不定式。 To learn English well is useful. =It is useful to learn English well. It is a hard job for us to finish the work in such a short time. It is kind of you to help me a lot.
②作宾语 一些谓语动词后只能用不定式作宾语,常见的这类词表 示命令、打算或希望,如:would like, want, wish, hope, decide, plan, expect等。 Would you like to see a film this evening? 注意:在find, think后跟不定式作宾语时,常用it作形 式宾语,而将真正的宾语放在后面。
中考英语总复习课件:非谓语动词(共30张PPT)
宾语是过去分词动作的对象。如:She found a gift bought by her friend in America. (宾补与宾语有被动关系, 表示一种状态)
【拓展提示】
① “make+宾语+过去分词”结构中, 过去分词形式的动词必须是表示 结果的含义。如:
The good news made us excited. 这个好消息让我们兴奋。
【巧思妙记】
完成练习值得忙; 继续习惯别放弃;
考虑建议不禁想;
喜欢思念想象要介意。 ② 有些动词或词组后跟动名词或动词不定式均可, 但是意义上有差别:
(1)stop doing sth. 停止做某事
stop to do sth. 停止、中断做某事后去做另一件事
—Yes, I'd like to.【注意】
式短语, 在句子中作主语、宾语或表语。如: Could you tell me how to operate this machine? 你能告诉我怎样操作这台机
器吗?
②It+be+adj.+for+sb.+to do sth.意为“对……来说做某事真是太……了
。”此类形容词通常是表示客观情况的形容词。如:easy, hard, difficult,
try to do sth. 努力去做某事 (5)go on doing sth. 继续不停地做同一件事
go on to do sth. 做完一件事, 接着去做另外一件事
【注意】 英语中过去分词作宾补(此时的过去分词一般为及物动词)表示被动或完成
的意义, 有时两者兼有。作宾补的过去分词与宾语有逻辑上的动宾关系, 即
① 有些动词或词组后常跟动名词作宾语, 常见的此类动词有: finish(完成), practice(练习), worth(值得), keep(继续), be used to(习惯), give up(放弃), consider(考虑), can't help(忍不住;情不自禁), feel like(想要), miss(思 念), imagine(想象), mind(介意), avoid(避免), enjoy(喜欢;享受), have fun(玩得 开心), look forward to(期待)
【拓展提示】
① “make+宾语+过去分词”结构中, 过去分词形式的动词必须是表示 结果的含义。如:
The good news made us excited. 这个好消息让我们兴奋。
【巧思妙记】
完成练习值得忙; 继续习惯别放弃;
考虑建议不禁想;
喜欢思念想象要介意。 ② 有些动词或词组后跟动名词或动词不定式均可, 但是意义上有差别:
(1)stop doing sth. 停止做某事
stop to do sth. 停止、中断做某事后去做另一件事
—Yes, I'd like to.【注意】
式短语, 在句子中作主语、宾语或表语。如: Could you tell me how to operate this machine? 你能告诉我怎样操作这台机
器吗?
②It+be+adj.+for+sb.+to do sth.意为“对……来说做某事真是太……了
。”此类形容词通常是表示客观情况的形容词。如:easy, hard, difficult,
try to do sth. 努力去做某事 (5)go on doing sth. 继续不停地做同一件事
go on to do sth. 做完一件事, 接着去做另外一件事
【注意】 英语中过去分词作宾补(此时的过去分词一般为及物动词)表示被动或完成
的意义, 有时两者兼有。作宾补的过去分词与宾语有逻辑上的动宾关系, 即
① 有些动词或词组后常跟动名词作宾语, 常见的此类动词有: finish(完成), practice(练习), worth(值得), keep(继续), be used to(习惯), give up(放弃), consider(考虑), can't help(忍不住;情不自禁), feel like(想要), miss(思 念), imagine(想象), mind(介意), avoid(避免), enjoy(喜欢;享受), have fun(玩得 开心), look forward to(期待)
2024中考英语二轮复习语法专项:非谓语动词课件(42张PPT).ppt
考点五:作定语
1. 动词不定式(短语)作定语时,常放在所修饰词之后。 e.g. I have some clothes to wash.
2. 不及物动词的不定式作定语,与被修饰的词有逻辑上的 被动关系时,不定式后面的介词通常不能省略; 不定式 修饰名词time/place/way时, 其后的介词则常省略。 e.g. He is looking for a room to live in. My grandma used to have no place to live.
• 动词-ing形式作宾语补足语,宾语是它的逻辑主语。 e.g. Just now I heard my sister crying in the room. I didn’t see you come in. Don’t keep us waiting for a long time.
考点五: 作定语
• 非谓语动词是动词的一种形式。 • 非谓语动词在句中不能作谓语。 • 非谓语动词是中考考点之一。
动词不定式
一、动词不定式的构成
英语里的不定式分为带to的不定式(to do)和不带to的不定式 (do或动词原形)。动词不定式没有人称和数的变化。 ✓ 动词不定式的肯定式: to+动词原形。有时可以省略to。
考点五:作定语
3. 不定式修饰复合不定代词时放在后面,即something/ anything/nothing … + 不定式。 e.g. I had something cold to dink.
考点六:作状语
动词不定式(短语)可在句中表示目的,作目的状语,可位于 句首或句末;还可表示原因,作原因状语。 e.g. To get a good seat she arrived at the hall early. (表示目的)
中考英语语法总复习:非谓语动词(共91张PPT)
词。
country.
中国是一个发展中国家。
状
语
The students went out of the classroom,talking and
laughing. 学生们谈笑着走出了教室。
分词的逻辑主 语是句子的主 句主语。
功能例句
说明
The boy is too frightened 现在分词表示主
He is surprised to hear the news. 他听到那个消息感到很吃惊。 The news is surprising.那个消息令人吃惊。
【辨析】
(1)有些动词或词组后接动名词或不定式均可,但 意义稍有差别。
①stop stop
to do sth. doing sth.
I like to watch them jump and swim. 我喜欢观看它们跳跃和游泳。 The boss made them work day and night. 老板强迫他们不分昼夜地干活。
Jane likes singing.We often hear her
________ after class.
停下来去做某事 停止做某事
Stop to think about it for a moment. 停下来想一
英语
非谓语动词
非谓语动词包括不定式、分词和动名词,没有人 称和数的变化,但可以有自己的宾语和状语,也可以 和助动词结合构成进行时、完成时和被动语态。
考点一
动词不定式
1.基本形式
肯定式:to+动词原形 如:to work, to ride a
bike... 否定式:not to +动词原形 如:not to play with
初中英语中考专项复习 课件 《非谓语动词》 课件 共25张PPT
Let’s try !
7. — What time do you get up in the morning on school days?
— I get up at 7:00 every morning to avoid _______ the early bus.
avoid doing sth.
A. learning B. learns
C. learn
D. to learn
4. The government is setting up nature parks ______ protect
pandas.
to do 表目的
A. to help
B. help
C. helped
D. helps
非谓语动词
学习目标
在情境中理解 非谓语动词的 概念。
通过辨析掌握非 谓语动词的基本 用法。
在语境中熟练 运用中考非谓 语动词解题技 巧。
Lead in:Enjoy a story!
请留意故事中红色的字体
A boy
A fly (苍
蝇)
Chapter 1
什么是非谓语动词?
A fly was looking for something to eat. A fly went flying. A boy named Buzz went walking.
look forward to doing 期待做 pay attention to doing 注意做 get/be used to doing 习惯于做 prefer doing to doing 与……相比更喜欢做…
Let's try!
remember doing sth. remember to do sth.
相关主题