高中英语人教版必修7 Unit5 Language points

7. “ ... it’s a great comfort to have a substitute
family to be with.”
comfort vt. 安慰; 慰问; 使……安逸舒适
n. 安慰; 慰问; 给予安慰的东西;
安逸; 舒适 comfortable adj. 舒适的；舒服的 uncomfortable adj. 不舒服的，不安逸的
the first time 与 for the first time
the first time 作n. 或conj. for the first time 介词短语用作状语
4. She is halfway through the preparation year, which most foreign students complete before applying for a degree course. preparation n. 意为__准__备_____ e.g. He didn’t do any preparation for this exam, so he failed. 他考试前没做任何准备, 所以不及格。
The doctor recommended me to have a long rest. 医生建议我长期休养。
I recommend that he (should) see a lawyer. 我建议他去找个律师。
It’s strongly recommended that the machines (should) be checked every year. 强烈建议这些机器每年检修。
e.g. It is from the sun that we get light and heat. 从太阳上我们获得光和热量
It was not until I had read your letter that I understood the true state of affairs. 直到读了你的信之后,我才明白事 态的真相。
用以上句型翻译下列句子。 ① 这是他第一次接受我的建议。
It is the first time that he has taken my advice.
② 昨天，我为学生们作了一次演讲。 这是我第一次在公共场合发言。
Yesterday I made a speech for the students. It was the first time that I had spoken in public.
而
替换，更换
replace 强调“____________”，即
把
旧的或坏的东西更换成新的 (通常
用take the place of 更通俗些)。
(2) 在句型结构上，通常是： substitute A for B 用A代替B (使用A) replace A with B 用B替换A (使用B) e.g. She substituted sugar for honey. 她用糖代替蜂蜜。
本题考查词语辨析。此处需要动词作谓
语。根据电脑坏了可推测, “我们换一台 新的”, 故用 substitute; 若用 replace 则 应表达为 replace it with a new one。
8. I couldn’t write what other people had said without acknowledging them. acknowledge vt. 承认 阅读下列各句, 并观察 acknowledge 在句中的含义和用法。
discomfort
n. 不舒服；不安
comfortably adv. 安逸地
e.g. You are a great comfort to your parents. 你是父母最大的安慰。
She comforted the sick child. 她安慰这个生病的孩子。
substitute n. & v. 代替, 替代品
5. Xie Lei highly recommends it. recommend vt. 推荐; 建议
recommend sb. sth. / sb. = recommend sth. / sb. to sb.
向某人推荐/介绍…… recommend sb. as ... 推荐某人为……
recommend ... for ... 推荐……作某种用途 / 做某工作等 recommend doing 建议做 recommend sb. to do 建议某人做 recommend + that从句 (从句的谓语用 “should + 动词原形”, should 可以省 略)
1) They refused to acknowledge defeat.
acknowledge + n. / pron. 2) Do you acknowledge that you’ve
been wrong? acknowledge + that 从句
3) It is she who wants to acknowledge you as her daughter.
e.g. Would you recommend a good dictionary to me?
= Would you recommend me a good dictionary? 你能给我推荐一本好词典吗？ Can you recommend Miss Hill as a good typist? 你能推荐Hill小姐说她是个好打字员吗?
substitute A for B 用A代替B substitute for 代替 as a substitute 作为代理人(代替品) make a substitute of 替换, 取代
e.g. We can use plastics as a substitute for
steel. 我们可以用塑料做钢的代用品。
be prepared for sth. / to do sth. 对某事做好准备
prepare for sth. / to do sth. 为某事做准备
make preparations for sth. / to do sth. 为某事做准备
prepare sb. (sth.) for sth. / to do sth. 使某人对某事做准备 in preparation 在准备中 make preparation 做准备
The doctor can’t fit in any more visits this week. 这周医生不能再多一次拜访了。
fit on 装上，穿上 fit out 把……装备起来, 给……供应装备 fit up 安装，布置
将下列句子翻译成英语。 1. 他以前从未做过这种工作, 我不知道他是
1. KEEP IT UP, XIE LEI. keep it up 保持优秀成绩；继续干下去 keep up 保持；继续 keep up with sb./sth. 与……保持联系； 跟上，不落在后面 keep sb. up 使某人熬夜
e.g. Keep it up! Final victory is in sight. 坚持下去！最后胜利已经在望了。
The coach substituted Smith for Jones. 教练让史密斯上场, 换下了琼斯。
表示“替代”的短语
take one’s place take the place of
in place of
instead of
substitute 和 replace
(1) 这两个词的含义略有不同， substitute 强调“代__替__，__顶__替____”，
否能配合好。 He’s never done this type of work before; I’m not sure if he’ll fit in. 2. 这条证据与另一个证人的证据不一致。 This piece of evidence does not fit in with that of the other witness.
3. It was the first time she had ever left her
motherland. 句中的 It was the first time (that) ... 意为 “这是第一次……”, that 引导的
_定__语___从__句___可以省略。此外，在 It is the first time (that) ...中, 从句通常用_现__在__完__成_
时。此句型中的 first 也可以是 second / third ...。
e.g. It is the first time that he has been to Beijing. 这是他第一次去北京。
The teacher criticized him, because it was the second time he had made the same mistake. 老师批评了他, 因为这是他第二次 犯同样的错误。
We replaced a flat tyre with a new one. 我们用新轮胎替换爆胎。
The old computer doesn’t work. We
must _______ a new one for it.
A. replace
B. instead of
C. substitute D. take the place of
recommendation n. 推荐(信); 建议
e.g. He should listen to the doctor’s recommendation that he (should) stay in bed. 他应该听医生的建议, 呆在床上。
6. It’s not just study that’s difficult. It is (was) 被强调部分 + that (who) + 句子其他部分。 此结构强调的成分仅限于_主__语___、 _宾__语___和_状__语___。
We kept up the talk until midnight. 我们一直谈到半夜。
Try to keep up with the old friends far away. 设法和远方的老朋友保持联系。
2. Chinese student fitting in well fit in是不及物动词短语, 意为 “适__应__,_融__合____”, 后常接介词 with sth. 与某物相适应with, 构成短语: fit in ； fit in with sb. 与某人关系融洽。

He recommended Shanghai for our next holiday. 他建议我们下次去上海度假。
They recommended him for the job. 他们推荐他从事这项工作。
The doctor may recommend limiting the amount of fat in your diet. 医生可能会建议限制你饮食中的脂肪含 量。
e.g. The information does not fit in with what I was told yesterday. 这消息和我昨天被告知的不一样。
The new boy fitted in well with his roommates. 这个新来的男孩和他的室友相处的很 融洽。
4) He is acknowledged to be one of the greatest pianists.
acknowledge sb. as / to be ... 承认某人是…… = accept sb. as / to be ...
5) They didn’t acknowledge having been cheated. acknowledge doing sth. 承认做了某事