(山东)高三英语一轮课件 Module 4 外研版必修4

partly adv. 13．______ physical adj. 14．________ graduate vi. 15．________ personal adj. 16．________ explode vi. 17．______ clear vi. 18．_____ production n. 19．___________
部分地；在一定程度 上 身体的 毕业 个人的 爆炸 (烟雾)消散 产量
Ⅱ.短语扫描 up 1．bring ___ earn one’s living 2．____ Power 3．come to ______ at war with 4．__ 5．convert __ to
培养；教育 谋生 掌权 与……作战 转变为……
Quantities of food were spread out on the table. 许多食品被摊放在桌子上。 He lost a great quantity of blood.他大量失血。 Large quantities of books were sent to the library. 大量书被送到了图书馆。
clear sth.up 整理，使……整洁 After supper，my younger brother often helps mother clear away the dishes.晚饭后， 小弟经常帮母亲收拾碟子。 They cleared up the misunderstanding and made up. 他们消除误会和好了。
in 6．bring __ to ... 7．the key __ 8．by ________ accident 9．throw ____ into 10．__ in a straight direction
带来，引进 ……的关键 偶然的 投入到 朝着一个笔直的 方向
Ⅲ.原句突破 1.But ________ ________ ________ ________ __________ ________(并不是每个人都想使 用火箭) in battles. 【答案】 not everybody wanted to use rockets
4.Generally speaking，________graduate from ________wellknown university is more likely to find a job. A．a；a B．a；the C．the；a D．the；the
【解析】 考查冠词。在本句中，graduate 与wellknown university都有“泛指”之意。 【答案】 A
【解析】 句意为“随着森林被毁，大量的 好土地正在被冲走”。故应用现在进行时的 被动结构。句子的主语是“quantities of＋不 可数名词”时，谓语动词应用复数形式。 【答案】 D
graduate vi.毕业；n.毕业生 graduate from 从某所学校毕业 graduate in 毕业于(某专业) They graduated from high school last year. 他们去年高中毕业。
escape v．泄漏；逃脱；被遗忘 (1)vi.(气体、液体等)漏出、泄漏、渗出 Make a hole to let the water escape.弄个洞让 水排出来。
(2)vt.逃脱、逃亡、避免、免除，后常跟名词、 代词或动名词。 The fact escape me/my notice.这个事实我没注 意到。 We were lucky to escape being punished. 我们很幸运，没有受罚。 The fire spread quickly but luckily all the people managed to escape from the burning
【解析】 考查动词辨析。raise 举起，升高； support 支撑，支持；lift 举起；rise 升起。句 意为：老妇人用拐杖支撑着自己进来了。 【答案】 B
quantity n．量，数量 In this firm，we look for quality rather than quantity. 在本公司，我们追求的是质重于量。 A large quantity of beer was sold.出售了大量 的啤酒。
【解析】 表示“负担、支撑”要用support， too thin to support your weight太薄承受不住 你的重量。stand，take意为“容忍、忍受”， 常与can’t或couldn’t连用。 【答案】 C
2．The old lady came in，________herself with a walking stick. A．raising B．supporting C．lifting D．rising
5.—Hi，haven’t seen you for ages！How are you? —Er...，I’m sorry，but your name________me. A．forgets B．misses C．escapes D．escapes from
【解析】 句意为“很抱歉，我忘了你的名 字了”。sth.escapes sb.(某事)逃过某人的注 意、记忆等，此时escape用做及物动词。 【答案】 C
抚养，赡养 I will support myself after graduation from college. 我大学毕业后要自力谋生。 He has a large family to suppice weather.I’d like to go skating this afternoon. —Don’t you think the ice on the lake is too thin to______your weight? A．Stand B．catch C．support D．take
4．The Chinese discovered that _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ ______(从管子中冒出的 气体) could lift it into the air. 【答案】 the gas escaping from the tube 5．Following this，Yuan Longping’s rice _____ _______ _____ _____ _____(被出口到其他国家)， such as Pakistan and the Philippines. 【答案】 was exported to other countries
He graduated in law from Beijing University. 他毕业于北京大学法律系。 He’s a graduate of Harvard in medicine. 他是哈佛大学的医学毕业生。
graduation n．毕业 After graduation from college，he devotes himself to scientific research.自从大学毕业后， 他致力于科学研究事业。 After graduation he went abroad for further education. 毕业后他出国进修。
breakthrough n. 7．____________ replace vt. 8．_______ quality n. 9．_______ 10．diagnose _______ vt. brilliant adj. 11．________ brief adj. 12．_____
突破 取代；以……代 替 质量 诊断 聪颖的；才华横 溢的 简短的；简洁的
a quantity of＋不可数名词，谓语动词用单数。
可数名词复数 quantities of＋ ， 不可数名词
谓语动词用复数。
A quantity of money has been spent. ＝Quantities of money have been spent.花了 许多钱。
3.(2005年山东卷)With more forests being destroyed，huge quantities of good earth ________each year. A．is washing away B．is being washed away C．are washing away D．are being washed away
clear vi.(雾、烟)散去，消散；(天气、天空) 转晴 clear up (天气)转晴 It was a fine day once the mist had cleared.雾 消散后是个晴天。 The sky cleared after the storm.暴风雨过后， 天空转晴了。
vt.去除，拿去，收拾 clear the table 收拾桌子 clear one’s throat 清清嗓子 clear snow from the streets 清除街上的积雪 clear one’s mind of doubt 消除心中疑团 clear away 把……收拾走，清除掉
house.火势蔓延得很快，但幸运的是所有的 人都设法从燃烧的房子逃出来了。 (3)vt.被遗忘，未被注意 I’m afraid your name escapes me.我恐怕记 不起你的名字了。
n.逃走，逃离，逃脱 He had a narrow escape.他九死一生/幸免于 难。 The bank robbers made their escape in a car. 那些打劫银行的匪徒乘车逃逸。
6.On his mother’s arrival，the crying baby’s face________. A．cleared up B．cleaned up C．warmed up D．smiled 【解析】 “clear up”指人的表情时，为 “转晴，喜笑颜开”。 【答案】 A
support vt.& n．支撑，扶持；支持(想法、 观点等) in support of 为了支持/拥护 That bench won’t support four people. 那张长椅承受不了4个人。
Tom was supported by his friends.汤姆由他 的朋友们扶持着。 I won’t support your opinion.我不支持你的 观点。 Only a few people spoke in support of the plan. 只有一些人表示支持这一计划。
2．He thought that __________ ________ ________ ________ ________(养活世人的关 键)was to have more rice and to produce it more quickly. 【答案】 the key to feeding people 3．The research ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(得到政府的支 持 )． 【答案】 was supported by the government
Ⅰ.单词聚焦 leading adj. 1．______ 2．_________ nickname n. agriculture n. 3．__________ species n. 4．______ 5．original ______ adj. publish vt. 6．_______
主要的 绰号 农业 (动物或植物的)种 原来的；最初的 出版