山东省泰安市肥城龙山中学2021-2022学年高三英语联考试题含解析

山东省泰安市肥城龙山中学2021-2022学年高三英语联
考试题含解析
一、选择题
7. I think you should go back to your ______ plan, which is much more practical than the present one.
A. original
B. random
C. abstract
D. ridiculous
参考答案：
A
略
2. —Where was it ____ the earthquake broke out yesterday ?
—In an Italian city.
A．where B．which C．how D．that
参考答案：
D
3. The article is ________ more difficult than that one, so I think I can understand it with the help of a dictionary.
A. much
B. quite
C. very
D. a little
参考答案：
D
略
4. —Are there any foreign novels for us to read in this small library?
—There are only a few, _ __．
A．if any B．if have C．if some D．if ever
参考答案：
A
5. The old house ______________ roof was damaged in a storm is being repaired now.
A. where
B. which
C. that
D. whose
参考答案：
D
6. —Do you think English should be removed from the Chinese gaokao?
—______. On the contrary, greater importance should be attached to it in this
national test.
A. I can’t agree with you more
B. So much the better
C. Not really
D. That’s all right
参考答案：
C
7. John has put on so much weight recently that his mother has to ______ all his trousers to his measure.
A. let out
B. give away
C. bring in
D. make up
参考答案：
A
动词短语辨析。

A放走，释放；泄露，放出，发出，放大；B泄露(秘密等)；增送；C引进，赚钱；D化妆；编造；弥补，组成；结合句意可知A正确。

句意：约翰最近发胖很多以至于他的妈妈不得不按照他的尺寸，把裤子放大。

8. Mr Black is the professor_________I have the greatest respect.
A.to whom
B.for whom
C.whom
D.who
参考答案：
B
9. —Were all the passengers on the bus injured in the accident?
—No, _____ only the four who got hurt.
A. there was
B. there were
C. that was
D. it was
参考答案：
D
10. It’s no secret _______ maths can be a challenging subject for just about anyone to master.
A. that
B. whether
C. because
D. why
参考答案：
D
11. —It’s said that your boss will give you a fat raise soon.
—She’s very _______ with promises but much less with money.
A. acquainted
B. tough
C. thrilled
D. liberal
参考答案：
D
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。

A. acquainted知晓的；B. tough艰苦的；C. thrilled激动的；D. liberal慷慨的。

句意——据说你的老板很快就会给你加薪。

——她对许诺很慷慨，但对钱就没那么慷慨了。

根据句意可知此处表示“慷慨”，故D项正确。

12. It will be some time the government can lighten the burden on students.
A．before B．until C．since D．when
参考答案：
A
13. Liu Xiang had not hurt his foot, he would have Won the race．
A．If B．Since C．Though D．When
参考答案：
A
14. Seeing the happy _____ of children playing in the park, I’m full of joy and confidence in the future of our country.
A. sight
B. scene
C. view
D. sign
参考答案：
B
略
15. Stressful environments lead to some unhealthy behavior such as a poor eating habit,
which _____ increases the risk of heart disease.
A. in turn
B. in return
C. by chance
D. by turns
参考答案：
A
16. — Tony, you seem in high spirits.
— Yes. There is nothing _______ exciting than seeing my work in print.
A. so
B. most
C.
more D. as
参考答案：
C
二、完型填空
17. 阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从36~55各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。

When my son unexpectedly volunteered for the Marines（美国海军陆战队）, I was busy writing my novels and giving little thought to the men and women in the army .
My son John Schaeffer, recently came home 36 from the Middle East. He slowly appeared from a broken car. John 37 all night from a base near Washington, 38 he had landed the day before. He did not want me to 39 him there. “I need time to myself,” my son said 40 calling from Kuwait on the way home.
I gave my wife a head start. Mother 41 son. “I was so worried,” Genie said. She pulled away to look up again and again to 42 he was really there.
My wife gave me a great gift: 43 alone with my boy. John was tired and lay 44 on his bed.
I lay down next to him and was grasping his hand the whole time. I just wanted to be certain that the nightmares I’d had about John being killed were 45 .
I kept holding my son, the way I 46 when he was two and came into our bed after
a 47 dream. I asked John if he’d rather sleep than talk, and he said there would be time for 48 later.
With the 49 over, under and around me came incredible tiredness. I slept with his voice dying away. It was the first good 50 I’d had in months. I woke and John was asleep next t o me. Sitting by his bed watching him breathe, I found myself praying and 51 for all the fathers, mothers, sons, daughters, husbands and wives of those who were not coming home. For the first time in my life, I was weeping for 52 .
Before my son went to war I would never have shed tears for them. My son 53 me. He taught me that our men and women in uniform are not the “ 54 ”. They are our sons, daughters, brothers and sisters. Sometimes shedding tears for strangers is a holy 55 . Sometimes it’s all we can do.
36. A. angry B. alive C. frightened D. excited
37. A. drove B. was driving C. had driven D. would have driven
38. A. when B. where C. which
D. who
39. A. meet B. congratulate C. permit D. accept
40. A. once B. when C. unless
D. since
41. A. abandoned B. patted C. concluded
D. embraced
42. A. make sure B. set down C. get across D. make sense
43. A. period B. chance C. time
D. moment
44. A. expanded B. stretched C. extending D. spreading
45. A. facts B. truth C. proofs D. lies
46. A. used to B. ought to C. should
D. must
47. A. happy B. cheerful C. scary D. dull
48. A. advice B. discussion C. talk D. sleep
49. A. chat B. worries C. meeting D. curiosity
50. A. conversation B. observation C. sleep D. difficulty
51. A. crying B. cursing C. screaming
D. regretting
52. A. friends B. neighbors C. strangers D. soldiers
53. A. persuaded B. changed C. frightened D. accused
54. A. another B. other C. others D. one
55. A. function B. adventure C. duty D. shame
参考答案：
36-40 BCBAB 41-45 DACBD 46-50 ACDBC 51-55 ACBCC
三、阅读理解
18. LONDON: What could possibly be wrong with planting trees? The benefits are obvious; they firm the soil, take in extra water and take carbon dioxide out of the atmosphere. However, it now turns out that planting trees could add to global warming. Tree roots do a great job of keeping soil firmly on the ground and out of the wind’s power. The problem is that some of those dust clouds play an important part in soaking up carbon dioxide.
Huge dust storms blow out over the oceans from dry parts of North Africa and central Asia. Tons of dust are lifted as a thin film over the oceans surface. The dust fuels oceanic life.
Dust from China is carried east and left in the Pacific Ocean. If a tree-planting program there is successful and the dust supply reduced, the net result may be that less carbon dioxide gets locked away in the ocean.
Andy Ridgwell, an environmental scientist from the University of East Anglia, has spent the past few years studying dust and says his work “shows clearly the complexity of the system and the importance of not tinkering (粗劣地修补) with it without understanding
the results. For this reason the need is to focus on cutting carbon dioxide giving off rather than monkeying (瞎弄) about with the land surface.”
An American scientist, Robert Jackson, has shown that when native grassland areas are invaded (侵入) by trees, carbon is lost from the soil. “We are studying why the soil carbon disappears, but one theory is that trees do a lot more of their growing above ground compared to grasses, so less carbon goes directly into the soil from trees.” says Jackson.
In wet areas of the world, the gain from trees absorbing carbon dioxide above ground seems to be outweighed by the loss of carbon from the soil below ground. Countries that plan to combat global warming by planting trees may have to think again.
Solutions to environmental problems are often more complex than they first appear, and understanding the Earth’s climate is a very great challenge.
55、According to this report, dust from storms can do the following except ________.
A、harm the earth’s climate
B、take in carbon dioxide
C、feed the life in the ocean
D、keep carbon dioxide locked in the ocean
56、Andy Ridgwell believes that _____________.
A、dust plays a more important part than trees
B、trees shouldn’t have been planted in the past
C、carbon dioxide is harmful to everything on the earth
D、environmental problems are far less simple than expected
57、Robert Jackson’s experiment proves that ____________.
A、grassland areas should be covered by forests
B、carbon can turn grass into dust
C、trees hold more carbon than grasses
D、less carbon can make trees grow faster
58、The underlined word “combat” in the last but one paragraph means
________________.
A、learn about
B、live with
C、fight against
D、give up
参考答案：
55-58 ADCC
略
19. For many years, scholars have regarded My Mortal Enemy as somewhat of an enigma. Written in only a few months during the early spring of 1925 and published in 1926, Willa Cather’s shortest novel was sandwiched in between The Professor’s House(1925) and Death Comes for the Archbishop(1927). While the subject matter of these latter two works can be traced to Cather’s experience in the desert Southwest, My Mortal Enemy seemingly has nothing to do with these subjects or her Nebraska roots; it appears to have come out of nowhere, puzzling those who have tried to fit this rather irregular work into a logical progression of Cather’s artistic development. The question of what caused Cather to write such a novel at this point in her career, for example, has still not been answered definitively. One commonly held hypothesis (假说) was first voiced by Marcus Klein, who in his 1961 introduction to the novel wrote that for Cather, “The story of Myra Henshawe must have been a personal crisis”. Klein, though, acknowl edge d that he could not prove his theory, “because there is available no record other than the novel”. Emmy Stark Zitter has recently argued that in My Mortal Enemy and Sapphira and the Slave Girl(1940) Cather exercises the autobiographical impulse (冲击) by putting details of her own life into her fiction, but, like Klein, she is unable to name which “details” of her life Cather drew on in writing My Mortal Enemy.
As hinted (暗示) in the above statements by Klein and Zitter, much of the general uncertainty about the meaning of My Mortal Enemy can be traced to the absence of a persuasive theory as to who the real-life models for the novel’s characters were and what Cather’s relationship to them was. Cather herself wrote in a 1940 letter that, in James Woodress’s paraphrase, “she had known Myra’s real-life model very well, and the portrait drawn in the story was much as she remembered her”; Cather also added that the woman had died fifteen years before My Mortal Enemy was published, and that many s of this model later wrote to her to say that they recognized the “real” Myra from her description in the novel.
Given such hints and Cather’s liking for drawing on her experiences in Nebraska for characters, settings, and plots, it is quite understandable that scholars have thus looked to Red Cloud and Lincoln for possible sources of the people and events depicted in My Mortal Enemy.
In light of the evidence presented in this article, though, I believe that Cather intended her comments about the model for Myra Henshawe to serve as red herrings (转移注意力的言语) that would protect her relationship with the couple who were the prototypes (原型) for the Henshawes, both of whom were still alive in 1925. Mark Madigan has recently confirmed how Cather in 1905 h ad to hold off publishing “The Profile (传略)” because of fears that the main character might recognize herself and commit suicide, and twenty years later Cather would have been well aware of how her description of the Henshawes might have affected both the real-life wife (who died in 1929) and husband (who died in 1949) if they had recognized themselves. It is my argument that the Henshawes were modeled after people Cather knew not in Nebraska but rather in New York: S. S. and Hattie McClure. Myra’s uncle, John Driscoll, was modeled after Hattie’s father, Professor Albert Hurd.
Possibly most important, identifying the Henshawes as the McClures allows us to more conclusively identify Cather herself with Nellie Birdseye. Nellie and Cather, both Midwestern onlookers and recorders, experienced four distinct stages in their relationships with the Henshawes and the McClures (especially with S. S.) My Mortal Enemy, I believe, was an extended attempt by Cather to deal with certain aspects of her own past and to move on in a world stripped of romantic illusion.
66. The underlined word “enigma” in Paragraph 1 means “______”.
A. adaptation
B. abstract
C. best-seller
D. mystery
67. Cather didn’t have My Mortal Enemy published immediately ______.
A. so as not to annoy the s of the prototype for Myra
B. for fear that the prototype for Myra should be badly hurt
C. because she meant to polish it by adding some new material
D. because she was forbidden to do so by the real-life couple
68. We can infer from the passage that ______.
A. Myra Henshawe is particularly true to her prototype
B. Cather had a good relationship with the real-life model
C. the writer considers My Mortal Enemy as a great work
D. scholars will put an end to their argument about the novel
69. In the passage, the writer ______.
A. restored the truth behind Myra
B. presented his own hypothesis
C. made a re vision to Zitter’s idea
D. renewed part of Klein’s fiction
70. The proper title for the passage is ______.
A. Uncovering Cather’s personal secret
B. Unlocking the scholars’ imagination
C. Unfolding the plot of My Mortal Enemy
D. Unmasking Cather’s “mortal enemy”
参考答案：
66.D
67.B
68.A
69.B
70.D
69.B细节理解题。

根据文章的One commonly held hypothesis (假说) was first voiced by Marcus Klein, who in his 1961 introduction to the novel wrote that for Cather, “The story of Myra Henshawe must have been a personal crisis”.一个普遍的假设是由Marcus Klein首先提出的，他在介绍小说写道，Cather，“Myra Henshawe的故事一定是个人危机”。

故选Ｂ。

70.D主旨大意题。

文章第一段For many years, scholars ha ve regarded My Mortal Enemy as somewhat of an enigma.就已经表明。

故选Ｄ。