2024届广东省深圳市翠园中学中考五模英语试题含答案

2024届广东省深圳市翠园中学中考五模英语试题含答案
考生请注意：
1．答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。

2．第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。

3．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。

考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、—Have you returned the book to the library ____?
—Yes，I have ____ returned it.
A．yet，ever B．ever，already
C．already，yet D．yet，already
2、We______TV from seven to nine last night.
A．were watching B．will C．watched D．watch
3、—Don’t throw rubbish everywhere, Please. Building a civilize(文明的)city is our duty.
—.
A．OK,I will B．Y ou are joking C．Take it easy D．Sorry, I won't
4、What ______news made them so down? I'm worried about them.
A．sad B．happy C．exciting D．good
5、– What else do you want?
-- ________ else. I think I have got everything ready.
A．Something B．Nothing
C．Anything D．Everything
6、— __________did you make your dream come true ?
—By working hard all the time.
A．What B．When
C．How D．Why
7、She ________on the phone,so I just smiled at her and went away.
A．has talked B．was talking C．will talk D．is talking
8、—_____ you _____ your homework yet?
—Yes, I _____ it ten minutes ago.
A．Did; do; finished B．Have; done; have finished
C．Have; done; finished D．Will; do; finish
9、---Hello! I’d like to speak to Mr Smith?
---Please hold on and I’ll _______ your call to him.
A．look through B．put through C．run through D．go through
10、Soccer has become a wonderful game for school children. It great exercise, such as running and kicking .
A．expresses B．provides C．improves D．promises
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、When Roy entered the tiny bookshop, Mr. Banner looked up at him, annoyed.
‘‘You’re late again,” he said.
“Sorry,” Roy said. “I had a lot of 1 to do.”
Mr. Banner rolled his eyes and walked away.
Roy’s mother had a tiny apartment but a big 2 . She was so kind-hearted. Ever since Roy could 3 , a lot of orphans (孤儿) had lived with them. So he had to help in the house.
Roy worked his way up one side of a narrow aisle (过道) and back down the other. Every now and then（不时地）, he glanced（瞥一眼）at Mr. Banner who gradually fell into 4 in his chair. Roy walked 5 to the back of the aisle and reached for the top shelf. He carefully 6 a book The Little Book of Fairy Tales, then sat on the floor and opened it. Within minutes, Roy went into a world of giants, queens and talking wolves. Every day, Roy got 7 in the fairy-tale world while Mr. Banner was dreaming in his chair. Every day he would find a new place to put the book so that no one could see it and 8 it.
Roy felt bad about 9 the book. He thought Mr. Banner would be 10 if he knew. But Roy loved those
fairy-tale worlds. Most importantly, he could tell the children the fairy tales in the book and they always listened to him with great 11 .
Then one day, something 12 happened. Mr. Banner told Roy he had 13 the bookshop and then he showed him a book. It was The Little Book of Fairy Tales. “Maybe those kids at home will like this,” Mr. Banner said. Mr. Banner had known his 14 all along! Roy tried to say “Thank you,” but his voice was too 15 . He took a deep breath, and said loudly, “Thank you.” The old man smiled, “You’re welcome.”
1．A．homework B．reasons C．housework D．problems
2．A．heart B．head C．decision D．smile
3．A．imagine B．remember C．think D．guess
4．A．silence B．thought C．sadness D．sleep
5．A．proudly B．shyly C．quietly D．calmly
6．A．took down B．turned down C．showed off D．knocked off
7．A．lost B．hurt C．sick D．tired
8．A．borrow B．steal C．discuss D．buy
9．A．reading B．hiding C．copying D．borrowing
10．A．mad B．thankful C．frightened D．pleased
11．A．effort B．interest C．purpose D．help
12．A．similar B．rare C．bad D．unfair
13．A．sold B．locked C．owned D．broken
14．A．history B．way C．dream D．secret
15．A．clear B．soft C．tired D．hopeless
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、Ⅶ短文填词
Jahkil Jackson remembered going with his family a few years ago to give out food to the homeless. He wanted to do more for them as he1．(become) sad to see how little the people had.While talking with his parents about the ways to help, Jahkil came up with the 2．[aɪ'dɪə] about “blessing bags” — bags filled with 3．['deili] things such as socks and hand cleaner. That got Jahkil 4．(excite). He started making bags and giving them out to the homeless. When people heard about his project, they gave 5．things or money. Volunteers helped fill the 6．. Jahk handed thousands of blessing bags to the homeless from 2016 to 2018. Jahkil’s hard work has made him 7．['feɪməs]. The president even wrote that “It is one of the stories that reminds us what is best about America.”Jahkil started an organization8．(call) Project I Am to continue helping people in need and he hoped to inspire other kids to find more ways to make a9．(different). “They don’t have to w ait 10．they become adults. They can do it right now.” he said,
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、
Sometimes, you might not finish drinking your glass of water before you go to bed. You might want to drink it the next morning. But have you ever wondered if it is still safe to drink?
“If you have clean water in a clean glass, you’re fine to drink it for a day or two,” Kellogg Schwab from the Johns Hopkins University Water Institute in the US told Time.
But you may find that it tastes strange. That’s because after about 12 hours, the carbon dioxide in the air reacts with the water in your glass, slightly lowering its pH level.
Also, there might be more microorganisms in your water if you leave it out overnight. Microorganisms grow more quickly at room temperature. These microorganisms can stick to your glass. They can make you get sick more easily. But as long as you clean your glasses very often, this will not be a problem.
In countries like the US and UK, people often drink water directly from the tap . This is OK – however, tap water
cannot be stored for a long time. Most experts say that tap water has a shelf life of six months, according to Zane Satterfield from West Virginia University, US. After six months, there is less chlorine in the water and bacteria start to grow. You’d better not drink the water otherwise you may get sick.
What about plastic water bottles? Schwab said people should be careful with them. If you leave a bottle of water under the sun or in a car for a long period of time, the plastic produces a chemical called BPA．This chemical can cause heart disease and cancer.
1．According to the passage,the water in the glass tastes strange after about_______.
A．12 hours B．2 hours
C．a day and a night D．two days
2．Why does the water taste strange after a night?
A．Because there is less chlorine in the water.
B．Because the glasses are dirty after a night.
C．Because the plastic produces a chemical called BPA
D．Because the carbon dioxide in the air reacts with the water , lowering its pH level.
3．The underlined word “ microorganisms”in the fourth paragraph probable mean “________”
A．漂浮物B．微生物C．抗生素D．废弃物
4．Which of the following is not true?
A．Y ou may get sick more easily after you drink the water overnight.
B．It’s not a right way to leave a bottle of water under the sun for a long time.
C．Many people drink water directly from the tap because of no bacteria in the running water.
D．Kellogg Schwab advised us to drink clean water in a clean glass for a day or two.
B
14、Can animals be made to work for us? Some scientists think that one day animals may be taught to do a number of simple jobs. They say that in a film or on TV .We may see elephants, or monkeys, dogs, bears, or other animals doing a lot of things. If you watch carefully, you may find that those animals are always given something to eat in return(作为回报) for doing them. The scientists say that many different animals may be taught to do a number of simple jobs if they know they will get something to eat in return.
Of course, as we know, dogs can be used to guard a house, and elephants can be used to do some heavy jobs. And we can also teach animals to work in factories. Apes(猿猴), for example, have been used in America to help make cars and scientists believe that these large monkeys may one day get in crops(收割庄稼) and even drive trains.
1．Elephants can be used to do some heavy jobs because ____.
A．they can eat a lot B．they are very heavy C．they are very strong
2．____ can be trained to work for us.
A．Only a few animals B．A lot of animals C．Few animals
3．Many scientists are working hard to ____.
A．make monkeys get in crops and drive trains
B．make monkeys guard houses like dogs
C．make bears get in crops
4．Many different animals may be taught to do some simple jobs if ____.
A．they have enough food to eat
B．they are sent to school
C．they learn they will get something to eat in return after doing them
C
15、It’s so beautiful outside that spending the day in the office would be very boring. So why not take the vacations(假期)off? A new survey(调查)found that 31﹪of U.S workers don’t always take all of their vacation days. Americans have 12 vacation days on average(平均)each year, but they give back an average of 3 vacation days each year.
So why don’t they use up their vacation days? Some say they would rather get money back for t heir unused days; some busy workers say they just can’t leave their work. Americans have fewer vacation days than workers in any other country surveyed.
The French take their vacations seriously. French workers get an average of 39 vacation days, and 40﹪plan to take at least one there-to-four-week vacation.
Workers in Sweden receive an average of 25 vacation days a year, but they can’t find time to use them all. More workers there return vacation days than any other country surveyed.
British workers have the longest working week in Europe(欧洲),with 23 vacation days --the shortest vacation. So they feel overworked.75﹪say their weekends or vacations are too short and 40﹪wouldsacrifice a day’s pay(工资)for one more vacation day.
1．____________ U.S workers don’t always take all of their vacation days.
A．All B．Most C．Some D．Few
2．How many vacation days do Americans have on average each year in fact?
A．9 B．12 C．15 D．23
3．Which country has the most workers working during the vacation days?
A．America. B．France. C．Sweden. D．Great Britain.
4．What does the word “sacrifice” mean in the last sentence?
A．Use up. B．Put up. C．Take up. D．Give up.
5．Which of the following is true?
A．Some American workers are too busy to leave their work.
B．French workers can take one Three-to-four week days.
C．Swedish workers can enjoy all of their vacation days.
D．British workers have the shortest vacation days of all the countries surveyed.
D
16、阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。

On Nov．18，1995，Itzhak Perlman，the violinist，came on stage to give a concert at Avery Fisher Hall at Lincoln Center in New York City．
If you have ever been to a Perlman concert，_____________________________him．He was stricken with polio(小儿麻痹症)as a child，and so he has braces(支架)on both legs and walks with the aid of two crutches(双拐)．
He walks painfully, yet majestically, until he reaches his chair．Then he sits down，slowly, puts his crutches on the floor, undoes the clasps on his legs，tucks one foot back and extends the other foot forward．Then he bends down and picks up the violin, puts it under his chin，nods to the conductor and proceeds to play．
But this time，something went wrong．Just as he fmished the first few bars(小节)，one of the strings on his violin broke．You could hear it snap(嘣断)---it went off like gunfire across the room．There was no mistaking what that meant．There was no mistaking what he had to do．
We figured that he would have to get up，put on the clasps again，pick up the crutches and limp his way off stage-to either find another violin or else find another string for this one．But he didn’t．Instead．he waited a moment，closed his eyes and then signaled the conductor to begin again．
The orchestra began，and he played from where he had left off．And he played with such passion and such power and such purity as they had never heard before．
When he finished, there was an awesome silence in the room．And then people rose and cheered．He smiled，wiped the sweat from this brow, raised his bow to quit us，and then he said in a quiet tone．“You know, sometimes it is the artist’s task to find out how much music you can still make with what you have left．’’
1．By saying “getting on stage is no small achievement for him”, the a uthor really means .
A．it’s very difficult for Itzhak Perlman to play the violin with three strings
B．it’s not easy for Itzhak Perlman to get on the stage because he is disabled
C．it’s not easy for ltzhak Perlman to face such a large audience
D．it’s real ly great achievements for ltzhak Perlman to play the violin with three strings 2．When one of the strings broke，people thought Itzhak Perlman would . A．go on playing with the remaining three strings
B．give up playing
C．change or repair his violin
D．get off the stage with shame
3．Itzhak Perlman when one of the strings of the violin broke．
A．gave up playing
B．didn’t know what to do
C．went on playing the same piece of music
D．went on playing a different piece of music
4．What did the audience feel when Itzhak Perlman finished playing? A．Surprised．B．Disappointed．
C．Moved．D．Satistied．
5．Itzhak Perlman can be best described as a man who is ．
A．clever B．strong willed
C．humourous D．quite skilled
E
17、
1．Kate is 23 years old and would like a part—time position to help her pay her university cost. She should call
at________.
A．401—882108 B．457—896758 C．851—765648 D．345—674132
2．Lucy recently retired and is looking for a part—time position. She would like to work with people. The best job for Lucy is________.
A．the full—time secretary B．he shop assistant
C．the computer trained secretary D．the part—time work at the weekend
3．I f Ann gets the job as a computer trained secretary, she’ll probably work____
A．in a company B．in a factory C．in a hospital D．in a school
4．If Alice applies for the position at United Business Lid, she needs_____.
A．to work at the weekend B．computer skills
C．3 years’ experience D．to work in the evening
5．The four texts above are most probably________.
A．notice B．letters C．advertisements D．invitations
F
18、All living things on Earth need water to live. Yet humans are facing serious water problems. According to the United Nations, today over 113 million people live without a safe water supply close to home.
To remind people of the importance of water, the UN first set up World Water Day in 1443. It is on Mar 22 each year. From Mar 22 to 23 is also the China Wat er Week. The first year’s theme is “Waste water”. It tried to call people to reuse waste water instead of wasting it.
In Australia people make good use of waste water. Most Australians have a grass lawn around their home instead of washing the car in the street. Many of them wash it on the lawn to keep the grass longer so that it covers the ground and reduce evaporation.
Rainwater may seem useless to you. But you can also reuse it. People in Germany collect rainwater to wash their toilets. Most houses in the country that are built in the last few years have rainwater collection devices（设备）. Rainwater is collected from the root, and then linked to the toilet. But if you don’t have the device just put a bucket（桶）under your roof when it rains.
Water makes up 21 percent of Earth’s surface. But we can only use a very small part of it. Only about 3 percent of
the world’s water is fresh water. It’s in lakes, rivers and underground.
Over 30 percent of the waste water in the world goes back into the nature. It has not been cleaned and pollutes the rivers and lakes. Unsafe water makes around 342,000 people die each year.
By 2030, about half of the world’s population could be facing water problem. By 2050, as many as seven billion people across the world could not have enough water supplies. The world’s population might be 4.3 billion by then. 1．From paragraph 1, we can learn that___________ .
A．people around the world are facing serious water problems.
B．water is always the most important in our school lives
C．saving water can help us better improve the environment.
D．people in different places have different habits to use water.
2．The China Water Week in 2012 tries to___________ .
A．collect rainwater to wash their toilets
B．remind people of the importance of water
C．put a bucket under your roof when it rains.
D．call people to reuse waste water instead of wasting it.
3．The word “reduce” in Paragraph 3 most probably means “___________ .”.
A．sit down B．cut down C．put down D．write down
4．What’s the writer’s purpose of writing the passage?
A．To share his rich knowledge about water.
B．To warn more people to save water.
C．To show how water problems change the world.
D．To tell people how to discover safe water supply.
5．Which of the following would be the title of the passage?
A．Water in the world has become less and less.
B．Unsafe water makes so many people die.
C．Our planet will face serious water problems.
D．Learning to save water to protect our planet.
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、书面表达
在本周班会课上，同学们对“初中生什么时候放学比较合适？”这一问题进行了热烈的讨论。

大部分同学认为初中生应该在5点左右放学，下表所列里大家的发言记录。

请你写一篇短文介绍大家的想法并阐述你的观点。

注意：（1）短文必须包括表格中所有要点，并适当发挥；文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；词数：80-100；短文开头仅供参考，不计入总词数。

短文开头：“What time should junior high school students leave school?” This week we have held a class meeting to talk about it. Here is the result of the discussion.
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、D
2、A
3、D
4、A
5、B
6、C
7、B
8、C
9、B
10、B
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、1．C
2．A
3．B
4．D
5．C
7．A
8．D
9．B
10．A
11．B
12．C
13．A
14．D
15．B
Ⅲ. 语法填空12、1．became 2．idea 3．daily 4．excited 5．away 6．bags 7．famous 8．called 9．difference 10．until
Ⅳ. 阅读理解13、1．A 2．D
3．B
4．C
14、1．C 2．B
3．A
4．C
15、1．D 2．A
4．D
5．B
16、1．B
2．C
3．C
4．C
5．B
17、1．C
2．D
3．A
4．C
5．C
18、1．A
2．D
3．B
4．B
5．D
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、“What time should junior high school students leave school?”This week we have held a class meeting to talk about it. Here is the result of the discussion.
Most students think that students should leave school at about 5 o 'clock. They can exercise to keep healthy and read more interesting books after school.
Some think that students should leave school at 4:45, because they can have more time to do what they want to do, such as listening to music.
A few think 5 o 'clock is the best time to finish school. After school, they can do part-time jobs, such as collecting discarded plastic bottles to sell for money.
I am in favor of leaving school at five o'clock. Besides having time to play tennis, I can also draw some pictures I like.。