爆破音+摩擦音(0)

fairy very wary (谨慎的)
fat
vat大桶 wax
fig无花果 vim活力 wig假发
purr
burr fur
verb were
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[θ] [ð]
• author third south thumb • brother there neither weather
• think teeth thought mouth bath • healthy something theater warmth • three month this that breath • either path together though
[v] very leave live show
特别注意： of [ov] off [of]
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回顾一下：有嘴唇参与的辅音
• 双唇爆破音 [p] [b] • 唇齿摩擦音 [f] [v] • 半元音 [w]
[p] Perry pat pig
[b] berry bat big
[f]
[v]
[w]
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3、若t 前是n,且后面为一个元音,t浊化,音似d.或弱弱
地消失了nt=nn=n。
interview
innerview
international innernational
wanted
wanned
twenty
twenny
internet
advantage
winner or winter? winner or winner?
written it.
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过去式（过去分词）词尾-ed/-d的发音
1、在[t] [d]之后，发音为[ɪd]
hate---hated(痛恨） hand---handed(递上）
cheat—cheated lend---lended
seat---seated
defend—defended(辩护）
1、t 在两元音之间，且为非重读位置时，发音似L或者d.
wateretter city
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t如果出于重读位置，即使在两元音间也不浊化。
清晰t I’talian 意大利人 a’tomic 原子的 pho’tographer 摄影师
浊化t ’Italy 意大利 ’atom 原子 ’photograph 照片
语音课！
新东方
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Language is power!
语言就是力量！
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辅音
• 按发音方法 • 爆破音：[p] [b] [t] [d] [k] [g] • 摩擦音：[f] [v] [ ʃ] [ʒ] [θ] [ð] [s] [z] • 破擦音：[tʃ] [ʤ] • 鼻音：[m] [n] [ŋ] • 舌侧音：[l] • 卷舌音：[r] • 半元音：[w] [j]
debate—debated decide—decided
guard---guarded(保护）
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2、在除[t]以外的清辅音后，过去式词尾发[t]
• kiss---kissed • miss—missed • pass—passed • dance—danced
link—linked bake—baked laugh---laughed push---pushed
• [f] [v]
• [θ] [ð]
• [s] [z]
• [ʃ] [ʒ]
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唇齿摩擦音 [f] 、[v]
[f] 发音的 两个不要：不要咬嘴唇 、 不要太用力。
豆腐（dòufu） dòuf
father photo soft
deaf half tough
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浊唇齿擦音[v]
• 什么是清音，什么是浊音。
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• Good , better, best, • Never let it rest, • Until good is better, • And better is best.
循序渐进， 永不停歇， 好了更好， 精益求精。
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美语中的T
Beat it 听上去像---笔勒？
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• I thought a thought. But the thought I thought wasn‘t the thought I thought I thought. If the thought I thought I thought had been the thought I thought, I wouldn’t have thought so much .我想 了一个想法。但是我想的那个想法不是我想我想 的想法。如果我想的那个想法就是我想我想的想 法,我也不会想那么多了。
• 外国人学中文时的难点
老王（wáng、váng） 为什么
感觉到很强的震动了吗？
[v]、[w]不分
• [v] 唇齿要接触
• [w] 双唇试图接触，实际从未接触。
very well very wet wary vet谨慎的老手
vincent
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[f] • fairy • leaf • life is a
不要人工加入“韵母”---[ə] lip---lip[ə] 听上去像 “离谱”
picture
zip
keep
put
happy
book
Peter
cup
Bob
public
cab出租车 pop
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练一练
Practice makes perfect. Pat has a Polish pen pal called Peter. A big black bear sat on a big black bug. Let’s try to make the impossible possible .
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cat---cats rat---rats
[ts] 发音似中文的“c”
words beds
kids
[ds]发音似中文“自”
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区别: [z] [ds]
words zero
• 前者发音更轻，气流较弱。 • 后者发音更重，气流更强。
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谢 谢！
Thank you!
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3、软腭爆破音[k] , [g]
清音---[k] 浊音---[g]
dark
bag
kick
dog
Kate
gate
killed guilt A good beginning makes a good ending.
Care killed a cat. 忧愁伤身
He wrote a book on music.
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爆破音 Plosives
1、双唇爆破音 [p] , [b]
2、齿龈爆破音[t] , [d] 3、软腭爆破音[k] , [g]
清音：[p] [t] [k] 浊音：[b] [d] [g]
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1、双唇爆破音 [p] , [b]
清音------[p] pay 浊音------[b] 长沙话 ---- 白 注意：气流比普通话中的b、p更强
• 3 33 333 3,333 33,333 333,333
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[ʃ] [ʒ]
• sheep trash ship shrink sugar • sure dictionary national Chicago
• leisure vision measure pleasure massage treasure decision
• horse—horses
page---pages
• rose---roses
church—churches
规则二：在辅音[p] [t] [k] [f] [θ]后发音为[s]
• ship---ships
book---books
• beep---beeps
laugh---laughs
• month--months breath---breaths
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2、齿龈爆破音[t] , [d]
清音---[t] 浊音---[d]
不屑的声音，用气流“杀死”人
desk
top
dog
tea
D
time
dime 10美分
tide
diet
What’s the date today?
He has a daughter and two brothers.
I get into bed about ten thirty every day.
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4、元音+ t + l, 且出于非重读位置， 浊化为[dəl]
• battle bottle cattle牛 • little rattle拨浪鼓 settle
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5、t前元后n, t浊化，并成为鼻音爆破音dn。
（音标中）
• written
burden
• button
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回顾一下今天所学
• 双唇爆破音---[p] [b] • 齿音爆破音---[t] [d] • 软腭爆破音---[k] [g]
Betty bought a bit of better butter.
Belly ba de bi de beller buller.
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摩擦音（Fricatives）
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• Measure for measure. 以牙还牙。
• She sells sea shells on the seashore.她在海边卖贝壳。
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[s] [z]
• six dance sit past simple • listen lose laughs consider
• zoo realize cousin refuse dozen • zip easy buzz prize please
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名词复数和动词第三人称单数-es/-s的发音
• 规则一：在辅音[s] [z] [ʃ] [ʒ] [tʃ] [ʤ]后读作[ɪz]
• glass--glasses
house---houses
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student
• certain
pardon
• Britain 英国
sudden
• kitten 小猫
suddenly
• forgotten
• Latin 拉丁语
•
Whitney
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• Students study Latin in Britain. • Martin has gotten a kitten. • She ‘s certain that he has
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2、t在末尾，通常留口型，不送气。
• Just do it.
• It’s not me.
• Pat was quite right.
• He called you just now.
• What ? Put my hat back!
Can’t 与 can 在英美音语中的不同。 美语：I can’t. (重读省t) Yes, we can(弱读）do it. 英音：I can’t.(不省t) Yes, we can do it.
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3、在元音和除[d]以外的浊辅音后，发音为[d]
• stay---stayed
climb---climbed
• play---played
fry---fried
• resolve—resolved change---changed
• plan---planned arrange---arranged