高考大一轮复习英语牛津译林版全国通用分册一 模块六 Unit 4 Helping people

11. get hold of
得到;抓住
12. set up
成立,建立
13. break down
出故障;打破
14. think back to
回想
15. contribute...to...
捐献……
16. if only
但愿
Байду номын сангаас
17. draw someone’s attention to 使(某人)察觉到
a risk.But you can’t be successful when there’s a lack of
trust in a
relationship.
2.He is a volunteer for the Asian Games,always volunteering to do some
『高考写作情境』
14. fetch
vt.售得,卖得(某价);取来,去拿来
15. possession n.个人财产;拥有,具有
16. means n.手段,方法 17. obtain vt.(尤指经努力)获得;赢得 18. container n.容器;集装箱 19. troublesome adj.麻烦的,讨厌的,棘手的 20. wage n.(通常指按周领的)工资 21. commitment n.承诺,保证;投入,奉献;不得不做的事 22. colleague n.同事
2.There is, in addition ,one further point to make.
3.Attempts must be made to break down the barriers of fear and hostility
which divide the two communities.
Ⅱ.常用短语
1.make up 组成,打扮,弥补 2.refer to 谈及,提到;与……相关,涉及;查阅,参考 3.remind sb of 让某人想起……,提醒某人…… 4.make a difference 有作用/关系、影响 5.in addition 除……以外(还),此外 6.be forced to do sth 被迫做某事 7.under the umbrella of 在……的保护下,在……的管理下 8.donate money to charities 向慈善结构捐款 9.be decorated with 用……装饰 10.with the help/aid of 在……的帮助下
『词块』
1.international political conflicts 国际间的政治冲突 2.human rights 人权 3.increase people’s knowledge 增加人们的知识 4.promote world peace 促进世界和平 5.transform people’s lives 改变人们的生活 6.provide for themselves and their families 为自己和家人提供所需 7.primary education 基础教育 8.working conditions 工作条件
4.It’s almost impossible to get hold of tickets for the final.
5.Mary,I reminded John of
his promise to help you.
Ⅲ.主题词汇积累——助人为乐
『单词』
1.catastrophic adj.灾难性的 2.donation n.捐赠,赠送 3.support v.赞成,支持;提供 4.rescue vt.营救,救援 5.undergo vt.经历;遭受,承受 6.supply n.供给物 7.devote vt.把……奉献(给) fort vt.& n.安慰 9.relief n.宽慰,安心
24.interpreter n.
口译工作者,口译译员
25.angle n. 角度
『构织连脉词汇』
1. description n.描写(文字),形容,说明→ describe vt.描述,形容 2. political adj.政治的,政府的→ politics n.政治,政治学 3. worthy adj.令人敬重的;值得的;相称的;有价值的→ worthwhile adj.重要的;令人愉快的;值得花时间(或花钱、努力等) 4. equal adj.平等的;同等的 n.平等的人;相等物 vt.与……相同或相 等→ equality n.平等→ equally adv.平等地 5. voluntary adj.志愿的;自愿的,主动的→ volunteenr.志愿者
vt.&vi.捐献,捐赠,捐助;贡献;促成;导致
9. acquire vt.购得;获得,得到
10. expand vi.& vt. 扩展,发展(业务);扩大,增强
11. worthwhile
adj.重要的;令人愉快的;值得花时间(或花钱、努力等)
12. urgent adj.紧急的,紧迫的
13. starvation n.饥饿;挨饿;饿死
5.It seems that many people here just need to talk,so I am finding that my job is not limited to being a nurse. (Page 63) 【考点凝练】It seems that...“仿佛,好像……”
4.victim n. 受害者
5.AIDS n. 艾滋病(Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome的缩写,
获得性免疫缺陷综合征)
6.boil vt.&vi. 沸腾,煮沸;烹煮
7.carpet n. 地毯
8.wool n.
(羊等的)绒,毛
9.export n. 出口产品,输出品;出口,输出
10.alternative adj. 可供替代的
n.
可供选择的事物
11.remote adj. 偏远的,偏僻的
12.mountainous adj. 多山的
13.primitive adj.
原始的
14.heating n. 供暖;供暖系统,暖气设备
15.well n. 井,水井
16.chaos n. 混乱,杂乱,紊乱
voluntary jobs.(volunteer)
3.The volunteers contributed huge amounts of their time to the project. Dr. Win was a major contributor to the project and he made a great contribution .(contribute) 4.They used up all the money they possessed so they packed the remaining possessions into the trunk and were ready to leave.(possess) 5.When there is an urgency in the building,the most urgent thing in a fire is to make sure everyone is out of the building.(urge)
18. give...a short description 给……做个简单介绍
19. look...up on the website 在网上查……
20. in chaos
处于混乱状态
『语境活用』
1.Study the example and refer to the explanation below.
Unit 4 Helping people around the world
必备知识 夯基固本案
英语
内容索引
Ⅰ.课标单词 Ⅱ.常用短语 Ⅲ.主题词汇积累——助人为乐 Ⅳ.重点句型 Ⅴ.主题语篇演练
Ⅰ.课标单词
必背写作词汇
1. lack
n.& vt.缺乏
2. description n.描写(文字),形容,说明
17.vacant adj. 空着的,未被占用的;(职位)空缺的
18.muddy adj. 多泥的,泥泞的
19.damp adj. 潮湿的
20.bacteria n.(pl.)
细菌
21.shelter n. 住所;藏身之处
22.staff n. 全体员工
23.barrier n. 障碍,隔阂;屏障,障碍物
13. crowd n.人群 vi.& vt.挤满,塞满,使拥挤→ crowded adj.拥挤
的
14. remind
vt.提醒,使想起→ reminder n.提醒物
『语境活用』
1.信任是一种习得的行为,我们从过去的经验中获得。信任是一种风险。
但如果一段关系中缺乏信任,你就不可能成功。
Trust is a learned behaviour that we obtain from past experiences.Trust is
扩张
9. urgent adj.紧急的,紧迫的→ urgencyn.紧急,紧迫
10. starvation n.饥饿;挨饿;饿死→ starve v.挨饿,饿死
11. possession n.个人财产;拥有,具有→ possess vt.控制,拥有
12. troublesome adj.麻烦的,讨厌的,棘手的→ trouble n.&v.麻烦
3. political adj.政治的;政府的
4. worthy adj.令人敬重的;值得的,相称的;有价值的
5. addition n.增加;添加
6. equal
adj.平等的;同等的;
n.同等的人;相等物;
vt.与……相同或相等
7. voluntary adj.志愿的;自愿的,主动的
8. contribute
6. contribute vt.&vi.捐献,捐赠,捐助;贡献;促成,导致→ contribution
n.贡献,捐献,投稿
7. acquire vt.购得;获得,得到→ acquisition n.获得,获得物
8. expand
vi.& vt.扩展,发展(业务);扩大,增强→ expansion n.膨胀,
Ⅳ.重点句型
『领悟教材语境』
1.This land was difficult to farm but now water has been pumped into the fields. (Page 49) 【考点凝练】“sth+be+adj.+to do”句式,不定式主动形式表被动意义 2.As you know, the UN touches the lives of people everywhere. (Page 50) 【考点凝练】as you know“众所周知”,as 引导非限制性定语从句 3.I would rather you hadn’t told me about it. (Page 56) 【考点凝练】would rather “宁愿,更喜欢”,后接从句时,从句用虚拟语气 4.If only there were more people donating money to charities! (Page 57) 【考点凝练】if only“但愿,要是……就好了”,常引导虚拟语气条件句或感 叹句
23. assistant n.助理,助手 adj.助理的,副的 24. remind vt.提醒,使想起 25. crowd n.人群 vi.& vt.挤满,塞满,使拥挤
识记阅读词汇
1.running water n. 自来水
2.ambassador n.
大使
3.Goodwill Ambassador n. 亲善大使
10.grateful adj.感激的,感谢的 11.distribute vt.分配;分发 12.generosity n.慷慨,大方 13.financially adv.金融上地 14.rebuild vt.重建 15.available adj.可获得的 16.promote vt.促进,推进 17.warmth n.温暖;热情