高考英语书面表达范文及句型

[2011·辽宁卷] 假定你是李华，将于今年七月从头星外语学校毕业。

你从报纸上得知
B&B公司要招聘一名英文秘书，你很感兴趣。

请给该公司写一封求职信，包括下列要点：1．年龄；
2．学习情况及英语水平；
3．兴趣和特长；
4．性格特点。

注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头语和结束语已为你写好。

Dear Sir/Madam，
’m really interested in this position and hope I can work for you.
I’m 18 years old and will be graduating from Xinxing Foreign Languages School this July. I’m an excellent student，among the top 5 in my class of 50 students. I’m good at English，especially spoken English. I of ten use the computer and I type very fast. In my spare time，I read a lot. Poems are my favorite. I enjoy music very much too. Being an active young person，I like sports and outdoor activities. Besides，I’m easy to get along with and I like to make friends.
I’m_looking_forward_to_your_reply.
Sincerely yours，
L i Hua [2011·黑龙江哈九中二模]
假设你是Tom，曾在中国学习半年，现已回国。

你想联系你的中国老师Mr. Yang, 但没有其联系方式。

请按照以下要点给你的中国同窗李华写一封信：
1. 感激李华对你汉语学习的帮忙；
2. 询问Mr. Yang 的现状并索要其联系方式；
3. 邀请李华在圣诞节期间来美国感受美国文化
Dear Li Hua，
How is everything going recently? After I came back from America half a year ago, I often remember the days I was there, and I missed you and Ms. Smith very much. I am writing to ask about something about Ms. Smith. Could you tell me her email address or telephone number that I could contact her? I have something important to tell her.
As you know, the Spring Festival in China is coming soon, I really hope you could come to China to visit my house, and celebrate the traditional festival with my family together. Then I can be your guide to many places, and show you the culture which is different from yours.
Hope for you early reply, and best wishes!
Yours，
Tom
海南省2010届高三五校第二次联考）
假设你叫华华，进入高三后一直想买一个MP3，可是母亲反对。

请你按照下表中的信息，
使用MP3的目的承诺
1．听语文、英语课文录音1．只在课外学习疲劳时和睡觉前听
2．偶尔听音乐放松大脑2．作为回报，多做家务
2．词数100左右。

开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数
Dear Mum,
As I’m in Senior 3, I strongly feel the urge to get an MP3 player, so I’m writing to you．For one thing, it will help me with my lessons, because I can listen to the English and Chinese texts stored on it, which will obviously benefit me a lot in my study．For another, if I have an MP3 player, I can listen to some music when I feel tired with my lessons, which will in turn improve my study efficiency．
I know you fear it may have some bad effect on my study．Please don’t worry．I promise I will only use it after class when I feel tired, and listen to it before I go to sleep．And in return for your kindness of getting one for me, I will do some housework．
Hope you’ll satisfy this request of mine．
Yours,
Hua Hua 假设你叫李明，学习成绩优良，家境贫困，无力承担你进入大学学习的费用。

但你却有幸成为某慈善机构的资助对象。

此刻，你已被一所重点大学所录取，请你给该慈善机构的负责人王女士写一封感激信。

信的内容包括：
1．目前的生活和学习情况；
2．大学毕业后的人生方向；
3．表达感激之情。

注意：1．信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2．应包括以上要点，可适当发挥；
3．词数：100词左右。

Dear Ms Wang,
I’m Li Ming. Two years ago, I received your letter and schooling fees. I’m very grateful for your kindness and generosity.
But for your help, I couldn't enjoy a wonderful college life in the beautiful campus right now. I’ve made a lot of friends here. Moreover, I am studying hard so as to acquire an abundant knowledeg cf English, which is my major. In fact, I’m making progress each day. Only in this way can I learn more and use what I’ve known to help those in need as well. Besides, I’m determined to go back to my hometown after graduation and devote myself to building my hometown, to make it more prosperous and beautiful.
Words seem to fail me when I try once more to express my thanks to you, and I’ll keep my promise and not let you down.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming 假设你是李伟，请按照你校美化校园的计划，用英语给你在美国的笔友Johnson写一封
3．参考辞汇：雕塑—statue (n.) 植物园—botanical garden (n.
Dear Johnson,
I'd like to tell you that our school has worked out a new program.
The purposes of the program are to make our school more beautiful, to make the air cleaner and fresher, and to turn our school into a better place for us to study and live in.
According to the program, we will plant different kinds of trees, flowers and grass in and around our school .A botanical garden will be built for us to visit and practice in. Besides, we are to build a small garden in which we can do some reading and take a rest .What's more ,some statues of famous people will be set up to encourage us to work harder .Don't you think it a wonderful program?
Welcome to our school if you have any chance.
Yours,
Li Wei 假设你是李华，新西兰学生Sophie通过某汉语推行项目熟悉了你。

她来信说该项目安排她来重庆生活两周，借此了解本地文化，并希望能住在你家。

请你用英文给她回信，内容要点包括：
● 欢迎她到你家
● 向她推荐两项在渝活动
● 说明活动的目的
● 预祝她在渝过得高兴
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．信件格式已为你给出；
Dear Sophie,
I am glad you will have the chance to get a close look at my country.
You are more than welcome to stay in my home during your visit to Chongqing. Now that you have two weeks here, it will be a good idea to take several activities through which you can get a taste of the local culture. Taking a cruise along the Yangtzi River and the Jialing River through skyscrapers will help you picture the booming modern city. Plus, you may be amazed at the long and splendid history by touring a few ancient villages like Ciqikou, where delicious local food shouldn’t be missed, either.
I can’t wait to see you , and wish you would have a pleasant time in Chongqing.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua 新中国成立60周年来，我国发生了翻天覆地的转变，请你据此写一篇120字的英语作文，谈谈自己的感想。

要求:
1. 列诞生活中反映一两件家乡转变的事, 如购新车、住新房等。

2. 列出最近发生的一两件国家大事, 如成功举行奥运、“神舟七号” 顺利升空等。

3. 要表达出你的喜悦和自豪之情，并谈谈你的感想。

Great changes have taken place since our country was founded 60 years ago. In the past we lived in the small and old houses and now we move into new broad ones which are more than one hundred square meters. At the same time, many families have own their new cars.
Besides, our country hosted the 29th Olympic Games successfully in 2008 and we took the first place in winning gold medals. Another inspiring event was that the Shenzhou Ⅶwas sent into space smoothly, which shows our scientific research get great achievements.
We are very happy and proud of all these achievements. I am sure our country will become even stronger and richer. I love our motherland very much. Let’s work hard to make contribution to our country in the future.
一．高级辞汇
1．occur 替换think of
Suddenly I had an idea that someone had broken into my house. →
An idea occurred to me that someone had broken into my house.
It occurred to me that someone had broken into my house.
2．devote替换spend
He spends all his spare time in read ing. →
He devotes all his spare time to reading.
3．seek替换want / look for They sought ( wanted ) to hide themselves behind the trees.
4．average 替换ordinary
I’m an average ( ordinary ) student.
5．but替换very
The film we saw last night was very interesting. →
The film we saw last night was nothing but interesting.
The film we saw last night was anything but boring.
6．seat 替换sit
On his way to school, he found an old lady seated (sitting) by the road, looking worried.
7．suppose 替换should
He is supposed to ( should ) have driven more slowly.
8．appreciate 替换thank
Thank you very much for you help. →
We appreciate your help very much. / Your help is
much appreciated.
9．the case替换true
I don’t think it is the case
( true ).
10．on替换as soon as
As soon as he arrived, he began his research. →
On his arrival, he began his research..
11．due to替换because of
He arrived late due to ( because of ) the storm.
12．cover替换walk/read
After covering (walking)
10 miles, we all felt tired.
13．contribute to替换be
helpful/useful
Plenty of memory work is undoubtedly helpful to
English study. →
Plenty of memory work will undoubtedly contribute
to English study.
14．round the corner 替换
coming soon/ nearby
①The summer
vacation is round the corner
( coming). Do you have any
plans?
②Li Ming studies in a
school round the corner
(nearby).
15．come to light替换discover
The family were so pleased when they
discovered the lost jewels.
→
The family were so pleased when the lost jewels
came to light.
16．have a ball替换have a
good time/ enjoy oneself
After visiting the workshop, we went back to
school. Every one of us had
a ball ( had a good time ).
17．come up with替换think
of
Jack is very clever. He often comes up with ( thinks
of ) new ideas.
18．set aside替换save
Some students think that they should set aside
some of their pocket money
for books. (2004天津卷)
19．be of + n. 替换adj.
The products are of high quality (very good ) and
are sold everywhere in
China.
20．refer to 替换talk
about/of, mention
The professor you referred to (talked about ) is
very famous.
21．can not but / can not help
but替换have to do
I could not but (had to) go home.
22．more often than not替换
usually
More often than not
(Usually), the meaning of many words can be easily guessed.
23．lest替换so that /in order that
I wrote down his telephone number so that I would not forget it. →
I wrote down his telephone number lest I (should) forget it.
24．be long for sth. / be long to do sth. 替换want to do sth./wish for
I want to see you very much. →
I am long to see you. 25．be caught up in/be crazy about/be absorbed in/be addicted to替换be interested in
He is caught up in ( very interested in ) collecting stamps.
26．more than替换very
①I’m very glad to learn that you are coming in September. →
I’m more than glad to learn that you are coming in September. ( NMET 2003 )
②If there is anything I can do for you, I would be more than glad to help.(2004全国卷)
27．perfect (ly) 替换good/ very well
He speaks perfect ( good ) English./ He speaks English perfectly ( very well ).
28．do sb a/the favor 替换help
Would you please do me the favor ( help me ) to turn down the radio?
29．the other day替换a few days ago
The other day my brother and I went to the cinema by bicycle. ( NMET 1997 )
30．in the course of替换during
In the course of (During) the mountain-climbing,
please help each other and
pay special attention to
your safety.
31．the majority of替换most
The majority of (Most of ) the interviewees prefer
watching TV at home to
going to the cinema.
32．consist of替换be made up of
Our class consists of ( is made up of ) 50 students.
33．be worn out替换be tired / broken
①After five hours’ non-stop work, we were all worn out (tired).
②My shoes are worn out (broken). Please buy me a new pair.
34．become of替换happen
What do think has become of ( happened to ) him ?
35．attend to替换look after
36．on condition that替换as
long as 37．nevertheless替换however
38．express one’s satisfaction with替换be satisfied with 39．spare no efforts to do替换try one’s best to do 40．many a 替换many 41．be rushed off one’s feet 替换be busy in doing 42．a handful of替换a little / some
43．meanwhile替换at the same time
44．get to one’s feet替换stand up
45．beneath替换under 46．occasionally替换sometimes /once in while 47．for instance替换for example
48．seldom替换not often 49．wealthy替换rich 50．amazing替换surprising
51．as a matter of fact 替换in fact
高考英语写作常常利用句型
一. 文章开头句型
1. 对立法
1）When it comes to……, some people think/believe that…….Others argue/claim that the opposite/reverse is true. There is probably some truth in both arguments/statements, but……
2）To the general public/To most people/To the popular mind/In most people’s opinion,…….But despite/in spite of/for all……, I believe/One should…
3）These days we often hear about……. They claim/argue/say that……. But has/is it ? Close examination/analysis/scrutiny doesn’t bear out the claim/argument.
4) We are often shown/told these days th at…….But is this really the case?
2. 现象法
1) In recent/the past 5 years, many cities/nations/people have been faced with/plagued with/troubled with/experienced/witnessed/undergone the/a(n) serious problem of/acute shortage of/alarming increase in…….
2) Now in many big cities/countries/colleges, an overwhelming majority of/a significant proportion of/a sizable percentage of the public/college population/people ……. What accounts for/explains/lies behind the phenomenon/problem ?
3）With the rapid/marked/amazing development of/improvement of/expansion of/increase in/growth in/decline in ……
With the general/growing/common recognition of/ realization of/acknowledgement of/ commitment to /devotion to/dedication to/interest in/concern over/enthusiasm for……
With …… playing an increasingly big role in/attaching much important to ……,more and more……
3.观点法
1) It is about/high time we exploded/shattered/freed ourselves from the myth/ illusion/fiction about ……
2) Perhaps/Maybe we should/it is time to rethink/reexamine/have a fresh look at the idea/value/attitude/wisdom/desirability that…
4.比较法
1) It is a traditional way/custom/practice to …….But now the pendulum has swung to another direction/in the opposite direction/the other way…
2) In recent years, there is a steady of/subtle of/significant shift of/general to/growing to/healthy tendency to/upward ……
According to a poll/study/survey, there is X percent of ……, compared with Y percent last year. Why …?
5.问题法
1) Should/What ……? Opinions of/Attitudes toward … vary widely/greatly/from person to person .Some think of/regard/view … as…. Others argue/believe/claim……
2）How do you /What do you/Do you ever think of ……? How do you/What do you /Do you ever see……? Your answer to these questions will differ/
reflect/reveal……but…
二. 文章结尾句型
1. 结论性
1）From what has been discussed above/Taking into account all these factors/judging from all evidence offered , we may safely/reasonably arrive at/come to/reach/draw the conclusion /moral that ……
2）In conclusion/summary, I would like t o say/it seems obvious that…is a question/issue/problem that deserves/worthy of special attention from the public/serious consideration/immediate notice 2. 后果性
1）Obviously/Clearly/No doubt, if we can’t change/control/improve the situation /
if we ignore/are blind to/fail in the problem ,there id every chance/it is very likely that… will be
put in danger/jeopardy.
例：
3. 号召性
1）There is no doubt/denying that special/adequate/considerable/immediate/further Attention must be paid/called/devoted to the p roblem/shortage/development of……
4. 建议性
1）While/Although it cannot be solved immediately/is affected by many factors/is simpler to say than to do , still there are ways .The most common/important/popular is ……. Another way/method is ……. Still another one is …
2) Awareness of/Recognition of/Defining/Presenting the problem is the first step toward/easier than providing the solution.
5. 方向性
1）No easy/new/effective/quick/instant method/solution/remedy/recipe Is/can be in sight/at hand/found/guaranteed to solv e/resolve/tackle/ attack the problem of …. But the common/general/public recognition of/awareness of/commitment to the necessity/importance/ significance of … might be the first step toward the change of …/ on the right way/in the right direction.
2）We hav e done …. But we will achieve/accomplish/contribute more if we proceed/continue to …3）We may have a long way/road to go/travel before we reach the final goal/destination . But once we are on the way/road , the chance to reach it is greater.
6. 意义性
1）We are now entering/find ourselves now living in a new/changed/altered era/world which requires/calls for ….
2）Anyway/Anyhow/In any way , whether it does us good or harm/is good or not/is positive or negative/is a blessing or a curse ,it/one thing is certain that it will undoubtedly/unquestionably ….
三. 原因结果句型
1. 大体原因
1) There are probably many/several/three/a number of/a variety of reasons for this dramatic/marked/significant/extraordinary increase/decline/ growth/change in …. First ….Second…. Finally….
2）It is no easy/simple job/task/matter to offer/identify/advance the reasons for this phenomenon/tendency/change which involves several/ many complicated factors. For some …. For others….
3）The answer to/explanation for this problem/phenomenon involves many/several complex/complicated/interrelated factors/reasons …. For one thing/Some, …. For another/Others, …. Still another/Still others…
2. 另一原因
1）One of the most popular/common/primary/widespread reasons/explanations for/why … is that ….
2）We may look into every possible reason/cause except the real one . The leading/underlying/root reason/cause for … is …
四. 对照对照句型
1. 对比句型
1）The advantages derived from/gained in/of A far outweigh/are much greater than/carry more weight than the advantage(benefits) we gain from(in) B/disadvantages(problem) A entails
2）When the advantages and disadvantages are compared(weighed)/Whether there are more advantages than disadvantages or vice versa/Whatever the arguments for and(or) against it, the most striking finding/conclusion is quite obvious/self-evident
2. 二者相同
1）The same (thing) is true of/goes for(with)/happens to/applies to B
2）A bears some/many/little close/striking/startling resemblance(s) to B. There is/are little/some resemblance(s) between A and B．
3. 二者不同
1）A and B differ(are different) in several ways/There are some basic(marked) differences between A and B. Unlike B, A….
2）A…. But the same cannot be said for/applied to B.
五. 批评驳斥句型
1. 直接驳斥
1）They may be right/correct in/about saying(asserting)/the idea/belief that …, but they seem to fail/neglect to mention/take note of/take into account the fact that ….
2）We have been brought/grown up to believe(be told)/with the idea(myth) that….Yet ….
3）People tend to cling persistently/tenaciously to the (old) feeling/opinion/idea/illusion /method/ hope that …. Yet….
2. 批评分析
1）The great/main problem/trouble with this view/argument is that it is ignorant of/blind to the bare/basic fact ….
2）In many cases/On some occasions, public/general dissatisfaction with/disillusionment with/criticism of … is unfair ,for there is much we just take for granted.
六. 细节支持句型
1举例说明
1）Such instances(examples)/Instances of the same sort/Numerous other instances might be given/quoted/multiplied indefinitely/easily , but this(these) will be sufficient/suffice (to show that …).
2）I can think of no better illustration of the idea/view than the fact/example/case of ….
3. 事实证明
1）Recent/The latest/New/Nationwide studies/surveys/investigations/polls conducted/taken by doctors/in 1990 show/reveal/demonstra te/indicate/prove that…
2）According to an experiment in which two groups of … are studied . The first group …. The second group …. The result/studies/findings showed/proved that…
七. 承先启后句型
1. 承上论述
1）To understand the truth/point/nature of …,it is important/necessary/essential to examine/ analyze/see ….
2）To illustrate/prove/show this point, let me/us consider/ask why/look first at/develop my argument ….
2.深切论述
1) Besides/In addition/Apart from this, another/other way(s)/thing(s)/aspect(s)/function(s) is/are ….
2) Moreover,/In addition,/Furthermore,/Besides,/what’s more,/Worse still
3.反面论述
1）But/And the opposite/reverse is usually/also true/the case.。