高一英语 Unit3 Grammar the Passive Voice被动语态导学案3 北师大版

UNIT3 Celebration 导学案3
Grammar:the Passive Voice被动语态
Tips:You never know what you can do till you try.
如果不亲自尝试一下，你永远也不知道自己能做什么。

Learning aims：1 Review the Passive Voice.(被动语态)
Learning important&difficult points:
1.Review & summarize the different forms of the Passive Voice（B
级）.
2.Master how to turn the Passive Voice into the Active Voice. （C
级）
Learning guides：1.温故而知新；通过观察，思考，进行归纳与总结；
2.对于被动语态关键是掌握其不同形式。

Learning steps:
StepⅠWord study (A级)
Finish the exercise9 on P37 to master some useful words.
StepⅡGrammar --- Review the Passive Voice(被动语态)
A.你知道什么是语态吗? (A级)(领会)
Definition:语态(voice):特殊的动词形式，用以表示动作的主语与宾语之间的关系，即主语是动作的执行者或是承受者。

动词的语态有两种：
一.________(the active voice);主语是___________
二.________(the passive voice);主语是__________
B. Revision(A级)
Ⅰ先写出以下句子所用的时态再把其转换成被动语态。

1. They respect that old teacher.( ) _________________________________
2.His speech moved us deeply.( ) _________________________________
3. I will beat him. ( ) _________________________________
4. We would soon finish the work.( ) _________________________________
5. The driver is repairing the car.( ) _________________________________
6. He was telling a story.( ) _________________________________
7.They have done everything.( ) ________________________________
8. I had read the book 3 days before.( ) ______________________________. 由以上被动语态的句子，观察，思考，归纳总结。

Ⅰ各种时态的被动语态的构成。

时态基本构成
① _____________ ___________________________
② _____________ ___________________________
③ _____________ ___________________________
④ _____________ ___________________________
⑤ _____________ ___________________________
⑥ _____________ ___________________________
⑦ _____________ ___________________________
⑧ _____________ ___________________________
Ⅱ几种特殊的被动语态形式。

（B级）
把以下句子转化成被动语态。

1.You must keep the book clean. ________________________
2. We ought to prevent him from going. ________________________
总结：含有情态动词的被动语态基本构成：_____________________
注意3，4与5，6，7几个句子的区别！
3. I give her two pens. ①________________________
②________________________
4. Her father bought her a bike. ①____________________________
②____________________________
5. We elected him monitor. _______________________
6. I saw him come in. __________________________
7.He heard a girl singing a song._______________________
分析与总结：________________________________________
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
8. People often laughed at the old man.____________________________
9. They listen to her with great interest.______________________________
10.We must make good use of time._______________________________
11.You should pay attention to your behaviour in public.____________________
分析与总结：____________________________________________
________________________________________________________
归纳：
由以上所有句子得知：___________________________________________
StepⅢ A.课堂随练（Choose the best answer.）(B级)
1. This is Ted’s photo, we miss him a lot. He____trying to save a child in the
earthquake.
A. killed
B. is killed
C. was killed
D. was killing
2.With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth_____each year.
A. is washing away
B. is being washed away
C. are washing away
D. are being washed away
3. The hero’s sto ry____differently in the newspapers.
A. was reported
B. was reporting
C. reports
D. reported
4. Months ago we sailed ten thousand miles across this open sea, which____the Pacific,
and we met no storms.
A. was called
B. is called
C. had been called
D. has been called
5. He will stop showing off, if no notice_____of him.
A. is taken
B. will be taken
C. takes
D. has
taken
6. — It is said that another new car factory_____now.
— Yeah. It ____one and a half years.
A. is building； takes
B. is being built； will take
C. is built； will take
D. is being built； takes
7. I know Mr Brown；we____ to each other at an international conference.
A. are introduced
B. have been introduced
C. were introduced
D. had been introduced
8. —I____to a party, but I’ve got nothing to wear.
__ Why don’t you have a dress made for the party?
A. was asked
B. will ask
C. have asked
D. have been asked
9. The vegetables didn’t taste ve ry good. They____too long.
A. had been cooked
B. were cooked
C. had cooked
D. cooked
10. I want to buy that kind of cloth because I____ the cloth ____well.
A. have told； washes
B. have been told； washes
C. was told； washed
D. have been told； is washed
B高考链接 (C级)
1. The way the guests ________ in the hotel influenced their evaluation of the service. (2009 北京)
A. treated
B. were treated
C. would treat
D. would be treated
2. Would you please keep silent? The weather report ________ and I want to listen. (2009 湖南)
A. is broadcast
B. is being broadcast
C. has been broadcast
D. had been broadcast
3. I like these English songs and they ________many times on the radio.
(2008 安徽)
A. taught
B. have taught
C. are taught
D. have been taught
4. The water ________ cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise.
(2006 全国)
A. was felt
B. is felt
C. felt
D. feels
5 Sarah, hurry up. I'm afraid you can’t have time to ________ before the party.
A. get changed
B. get change
C. get changing
D. get to change
C. 改错。

在错误的地方划线然后在后面改正，并分析其错误原因。

(C级)
1. This kind of machine is sold well. ________________
知识链接：_____________________________________________
2. The child was taken good care. _____________
知识链接：_____________________________________________
3. English is spoken by many countries. __________
知识链接：_____________________________________________
4. The bike needs to repair. ____________
知识链接：_____________________________________________
5. The music is sounded beautiful. ___________
知识链接：_____________________________________________
6. The story was happened last year. ____________
知识链接：_____________________________________________
7. Does a lot of work done by him every day? __________
知识链接：_____________________________________________
8. When will the sports meeting held? _____________
知识链接：_____________________________________________
9. The car is easy to be driven. ______________
知识链接：_____________________________________________
10.School is begun at 8 o’clock. ___________
知识链接：_____________________________________________
学习感悟：_______________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________。