湖北省武汉市新洲区第一中学2018年高一英语联考试卷含解析

湖北省武汉市新洲区第一中学2018年高一英语联考试
卷含解析
一、选择题
1. 12．Was it because he worked too late last night he fell asleep at work?
A．that B．so C．when D．which
参考答案：
A
略
2. He asked me how much ________ on the mountain bike.
A. did I pay
B. I had spent
C. did I spend
D. I had cost 参考答案：
B
3. A cough is usually nothing to worry about unless it lasts for a fortnight ________.
A. in addition
B. at most
C. or so
D. more or less
参考答案：
C
4. ______ the little kid wanted to do something himself made his parents very happy.
A. That
B. /
C. What
D. Where
参考答案：
A
【详解】考查名词性从句。

句意：这个小孩子想亲自做些事情让他的父母开心。

分析句子可知，从句the little kid wanted to do something himself是句子的主语部分，且不缺少成分，只起连接作用，所以用that引导主语从句，不可省略。

故选A。

【点睛】本题考查名词性从句，首先判断属于哪种名词性从句，再判断从句缺少什么成分，如果缺少主宾表，用what，不缺少成分和意思用that，缺少疑问词根据句意判断。

本题分析句子可知，从句the little kid wanted to do something himself是句子的主语部分，
且不缺少成分，只其连接作用，所以用that引导主语从句。

5. Seeing that he was so seriously ill, I insisted that he _________ to hospital at once.
A. was sent
B. be sent
C. will be sent
D. had been sent
参考答案：
B
6. ---Have you been to Hangzhou?
---No. I____ go there this summer. I’m looking for ward to visiting the West Lake
A. used to B could C need D have to
参考答案：
B
7. Can you make sure _________ the gold ring?
A. where Alice had put
B. where had Alice put
C. where has Alice put
D. where Alice has put
参考答案：
D
8. I have always been honest and straightforward, and it doesn’t matter ____ I’m talking to.
A. who is it
B. who it is
C. it is who
D. it is whom
参考答案：
B
9. After graduation from college，he began to wander from city to city， a suitable job.
A．hunting for B．getting to C．looking after D．bringing up
参考答案：
A
略
10. We should keep trying, and I think our efforts will finally _____.
A. pay out
B. pay back
C. pay
for D. pay off
参考答案：
D
11. He couldn’t _________ for his foolish mistakes.
A. explain
B.
apply C. account D. ask
参考答案：
C
略
12. The mother asked her son _________.
A. what did he do the day before
B. where did he find his lost wallet
C. what time he got up that morning
D. that if he had finished his homework
参考答案：
C
13. I’d like to buy a house—modern, comfortable and in a quiet neighborhood.
A. in all
B. above all
C. after all
D. at all
参考答案：
B
14. In many countries in the world, breakfast is a snack ____a meal, but the traditional English breakfast is a full meal.
A. other than
B. more than
C. rather than
D. less than
参考答案：
15. --- Shall I give you some advice on how to play magic tricks?
--- __________. I hope to become a magician in the future like Liu Qian.
A. That’s all right
B. It’s up to you
C. It’s your turn
D. That couldn’t be better 参考答案：
D
16. --- I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.
--- Is that _______ you had a few days off?
A. why
B. that
C. because
D. which
参考答案：
A
17. — Shall I get you something to drink?
—Oh, no. Please don’t ______. I won’t take long.
A. hurry
B. worry
C. bother
D. disturb
参考答案：
C
略
18. —large number of trees have been stolen from the forest，haven’t they?—Yes.number of them is 26,000.
A．The；The B．A；The
C．A；A D．The；/
参考答案：
二、书面表达
19. 基础写作（满分15分）：
根据下面内容，写一篇介绍揭阳市相关情况的短文。

【写作要求】只能用5个句子表达全部内容
【参考词汇】孔庙 Confucius Temple 土特产 specialty
竹笋bamboo shoot Ks5u
【评分标准】句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯
参考答案：
基础写作
Located in the southeast of Guangdong, with Shantou and Chaozhou on the east and Shanwei on the west, Jieyang takes up an area of about 5,240 square kilometers and has a population of 5,080,000. It is an ancient town with a long history of more than 2200 years. Jieyang has its own culture and customs, such as Kongfu tea and Yingge Dance. There are also many tourist attractions, such as Huangqi Mountain ， and Confucius Temple, which attract many tourists from the surrounding cities. Besides, it is famous for its specialties, such as bamboo shoots and different kinds of fruit.
三、阅读理解
20. When was the last time you did something really fun with one of your parents—just the two of you?
Parents who take their young children to music, swimming and art classes often stop arranging such activities once their kids are older and in school all day. But it doesn’t have to be that way. Doing something enjoyable with your kids just might make you look at each other in a whole new way, especially if you do it through a class or an event. When parent and child become students together, it puts them on the same level, at least for a while.
“I really like parents to come to class with their kids—they start sharing things and talking about what they’re doing and what they like,” said art teacher Pyper Dixon.
However, finding something new in common is a big choice for them, especially when kids get involved in sports and other after-school activities. But it’s possible to learn a new skill or hobby together.
That’s certainly true of Lauren, 11, of Silver Spring, who is in Dixon’s class with her father, Dennis. “I was just going to drop her off,” Dennis said, “but Dixon persuaded me to stay.”
Now Lauren gets to nag her father about doing his art homework. “He always leaves it to the last minute,” she said. “But then he’ll turn around to do amazing drawings,” she added, “We have different styles of drawing, so it’s interesting to talk it over with him.”
Without the Saturday morning art class, Dennis said, he would be reading the paper, and Lauren would be on her own in her room or on the computer. But they talk more now. “I can’t think of an experience where you communicate with your kid so closely,” he said.
60. The author raises the question at the beginning to_______.
A. expect an answer
B. criticize some parents
C. introduce the topic
D. support his argument
61. What does Dixon think is the benefit of parent and child studying art together?
A. They will become equal.
B. They will communicate more.
C. The child will learn art much better.
D. The parent will learn something new.
62. The underlined word “nag” in the text probably mea ns _______.
A. urge
B. help
C. miss
D. teach
63. We can learn from the text that_______.
A. Lauren used to talk a lot with her father
B. Dennis enjoys studying art with Lauren
C. Lauren dislikes her father’s drawings
D. Dennis likes playing computer games
参考答案：
CBAB
21. A generation of parents raised according to the permissive principles of postwar childcare experts is rediscovering the importance of saying “No” to their children. They are beginning to reclaim the house as their own. Even spanking (打屁股) is back.
While today’s parents do not want to return to the Victorian era (时代)—when children were seen, spanked, but not heard—there is a growing acknowledgement that the laissez-faire approach produced a generation of children running rings around puzzled parents struggling to restore order.
Janthea Brigden, a trainer with Parent Network, says: “The problem is that parents don’t want all that controlling things. What they want is to be able to discipline (管教) their children through teaching and encouraging.”
According to Steve Biddulph, the author of More Secrets of Happy Children, the permissive era was often just an excuse to ignore children. He believes discipline involves firm but friendly teaching and does not need to involve punishment. He teaches a method called “stand and think”, where a child is helped to figure out what is wrong and how to get it right. Mr. Biddulph understands parents using spanking, but he is against it. “The happiest children are those who know Mum and Dad are in charge. As children grow into their teens, more negotiation can take place, such as: Prove you can be home safely by 11pm, and we might let you stay out till midnight.”
“There is no good evidence that an occasional, properly administ ered spanking is harmful in any way.” says John Rosemond, an American who has won a huge following by calling for “parent power”. It is pure nonsense to believe that restricting children to their room as a punishment could make them have negative feelings about the room and cause sleep problems.
Mr. Rosemond tracks the overturning of traditional family values to the end of the Second World War. He blames the change of the American family into a child-centered, self-respect-
oriented (以……为导向) unit on psychologists and social workers, who for 30 years have weakened traditional approaches. Previous generations of American parents raised children not by the book, but by self-evident truth, he says. Children should be seen and not heard. If you make your bed, you’ll have to lie in it. He says that those phrases contain time-honored understanding and principles that helped children to develop what we refer to as the “three Rs” of parenting: respect, responsibility and resourcefulness.
38. Which is closest to the mea ning of the underlined word “laissez-faire” in the second paragraph?
A. Let it be.
B. Go for it.
C. Get it right.
D. Take it easy.
39. If his child did something wrong, Steve Biddulph would ______.
A. give him a good beating
B. lock him up in a dark room
C. ask him to stand in a corner for hours
D. help him find out the problem and solution
40. What does the passage mainly talk about?
A. The causes of discipline problems.
B. The best way to discipline children.
C. Different opinions on ways of parenting.
D. Differences between parents of different times.
参考答案：
38. A 39. D 40. C
本文是教育类短文阅读。

文章主要介绍了不同时代的父母是如何惩罚自己的孩子的。

38. 【小题１】词义猜测题。

根据文章第二段的句子“when children were seen, spanked, but not heard”可知“laissez-faire”的意思是“随它去；不管它”。

故答案为A。

40. 【小题３】主旨大意题。

文章通过陈述Janthea Brigden，Steve Biddulph，John Rosemond三个人的话，主要介绍不同的父母育儿方法。

故答案为C。

【名师点睛】
做词义猜测题时，最常见的就是利用上下文语境、常识和语法关系推断词义。

关键要抓住所需推断词汇前后的含义。

本题第１小题，根据文章第二段的句子“when children were seen, spanked, but not heard”可知“laissez-faire”的意思是“随它去；不管它”。

故答案为A。