航海英语154(带翻译)
合集下载
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
பைடு நூலகம்
D.GPS can provide a real-time position under any condition Key:D关于GPS的用途，下列哪项是不正确的？GPS能在任何条件下 提供实时的位置 [20]Without doubt the radar is a highly important navigation aid. But duty officer shall aware that_____when using it. A.Its range reading is more accurate than its bearing reading B.A low-lying coastline with a long, flat beach will show up properly on the radar C.Radar is only aimed at collision avoidance. D.The use of radar is necessary only when visibility is restricted. Key:A毫无疑问雷达是一种非常重要的助航设备。但是值班驾驶员 在使用的时候应该注意到他的距离读书比方位读数要精确 [21]As for racon,which one is incorrect. in the following? A.Racon is a radar transponder. B.Racon is often installed on major waypoints. C.When activated by a radar signal, the Racon sends it back with an identifier D.Racon can be used to take place of radar Key:D关于雷达信标，下列哪项是不正确的？雷达信标能取代雷达 [22]What does a Racon help with? A.Measuring the distance B.Measuring the relative speed C.Identifing a vessel D.Identifing a seamark Key:D雷达信标能帮助做什么？识别航标。 [23]What does ECDIS stand for? A.Electrical Chart Display and Indication System B.Electronic Chart Display and Information System C.Electric Chart Display and Informing System D.Electronic Chart Display and Indicating System Key:B电子海图和信息显示系统用来做什么？电子海图显示和信息 系统 [24]The IALA buoyage system is divided into two categories:________. A.The buoy system and the lighthouse system
constructions D.The magentic compass needs to be calibrated to compensate for local magnetic distortion Key:C关于磁罗经下面哪项是不正确的？磁罗经总是放在刚性结构 里面 [16]Which one of the followings is correct regarding the use of gyrocompass? A.Gyrocompass does not have to be started before sailing. B.Gyrocompass must be stopped when vessel alongside a berth C.Gyrocompass needs to be checked from time to time D.Gyrocompass is not influenced by the latitude and ship's motion Key:C关于旋转罗盘的用途下面哪项正确？旋转罗盘需要经常被核 查 [17]What may affect the accuracy of sounding with echo sounder? A.Sea bottom B.Ship's speed C.Speed of current D.Water temperature and density Key:D什么会影响回声探测仪的精度？水的温度和密度 [18]What often happens when using echo-sounder at river estuary where a layer of fresh water lies on the top of denser salt water? A.A scattering layer appears. B.Echo sounder stops working. C.shallow water appears. D.Nothing abnormal happens. Key:A当回声探测仪使用于一层淡水位于高密度海水之上的河口时 将发生什么？出现散射层 [19]Regarding the use of GPS, which one of the followings is incorrect? A.GPS is the most accurate global system today. B.Its use is still under the U.S. Department of Defence's control C.DGPS is more accurate than GPS
[11]Which one of the following is incorrect about Mercator projection? A.It projects a sphere onto a cylinder. B.Because the resulting distance between latitudes are constantly increasing,it is also called progressive projection C.It can always give true distances D.It advantage is that longitudes and latitudes are at right angles, which makes it easy to read true bearings Key:C关于莫卡托投影下面哪项不正确，它总是能提供真实的距离 [12]Why do distances always have to be measured from the nearest scale on a Mercator chart? A.Because it is thr most efficient way B.Because it varies for each latitude C.Because it varies with the change of longitude D.Because it is the most straight line. Key:B为什么在莫卡托海图上距离总是由最近的比例测量，因为它 与每个纬度成比例 [13]What is ship's heading? ship's heading is the direction_______. A.the vessel is pointing. B.the vessel is traveling relative to land C.the vessel is traveling relative to ground D.the vessel is drifting Key:A什么是航向？航向是船舶指示的方向 [14]How long would 15 minutes of longitude be at a latitude of 60 degrees North? A.30 nm B.60 nm C.15 nm D.7.5 nm Key:D在北纬60度15分经度是多长？7.5海里 [15]Which one of the followings is incorrect about magnetic compass? A.The magentic compass is compulsory on my vessel B.The magentic compass is prone to error C.The magentic compass is always placed inside steel
bining with bined with bining to bined to Key:B我们每三个月测试防火救生艇的喷水防火系统，连同弃船训 练。 [7]Are your lifeboats fitted with_______? A.cargo wires B.topping lift C.guiding lines D.tripping line Key:D你的救生艇配备有锚爪拉索吗？ [8]Painting on _________is prohibited because it will weaken its sensibility A.ship shell B.exterior of winches C.hydrostatic release unit D.hold ladders Key:C在静水压力释放器上涂漆是被禁止的，因为它将会减弱灵敏度 [9]Where shall the key to co2 room be kept? A.In master's cabin B.In third office's cabin C.In a break-glass-type enclosure conspicuously located adjacent to the room D.In a locked locker conspicuously located adjacent to the room Key:C 二氧化碳室的钥匙放在哪里？位于临近房间的“击碎玻 璃”面卡的 惹人注意的的墙壁上 [10]The fireman's outfit consists of________. A.Safety lamp,protective clothing,rigid helmet,breathing apparatus B.Emergency escape breathing device,fire damper,extinguishers C.Firefighting equipment, portable extinguishers,fire dampers D.Fire hoses,fire nozzles,fire hydrants,fire pumps Key:A消防员装备由安全灯，防护衣，钢盔，呼吸器组成。
航海英语154
[1]Which signal of the follwings is not provided with onboard lifeboat? A.Rocket parachute signals B.Buoyant smoke signals C.Hand flare signals D.Self-igniting signals Key:D下列哪种信号在救生艇上不配备？自动点火信号 [2]According to IMO regulations,______shall be posed outside lifeboat? A.the retro-reflective tapes B.the reflective tapes C.the flashing bands D.the anti-flashing bands Key:A根据国际海事组织规则，反光带应该安放在救生艇外面 [3]Which one of the following is not required on survival crafts? A.Anti-seasickness medicine B.Immersion suits C.axes D.lifebuoys Key:D下面哪一个在在救生筏上不需要---救生圈 [4]Have the safety belts for _______been examined? A.total enclosed lifeboats B.totally enclosing lifeboats C.totally enclosed lifeboats D.total encloseing lifeboats Key:C全封闭式救生艇的安全带已经检查过了吗？ [5]The fire-protected lifeboats are found_____________. A.in satisfactorily condition B.satisfactorily C.satisfactory D.satisfactored Key:C防火救生艇被发现是良好的 [6]We test the water spray fire protection system of fireprotected lifeboats every 3 months,___the abandon ship drill.
D.GPS can provide a real-time position under any condition Key:D关于GPS的用途，下列哪项是不正确的？GPS能在任何条件下 提供实时的位置 [20]Without doubt the radar is a highly important navigation aid. But duty officer shall aware that_____when using it. A.Its range reading is more accurate than its bearing reading B.A low-lying coastline with a long, flat beach will show up properly on the radar C.Radar is only aimed at collision avoidance. D.The use of radar is necessary only when visibility is restricted. Key:A毫无疑问雷达是一种非常重要的助航设备。但是值班驾驶员 在使用的时候应该注意到他的距离读书比方位读数要精确 [21]As for racon,which one is incorrect. in the following? A.Racon is a radar transponder. B.Racon is often installed on major waypoints. C.When activated by a radar signal, the Racon sends it back with an identifier D.Racon can be used to take place of radar Key:D关于雷达信标，下列哪项是不正确的？雷达信标能取代雷达 [22]What does a Racon help with? A.Measuring the distance B.Measuring the relative speed C.Identifing a vessel D.Identifing a seamark Key:D雷达信标能帮助做什么？识别航标。 [23]What does ECDIS stand for? A.Electrical Chart Display and Indication System B.Electronic Chart Display and Information System C.Electric Chart Display and Informing System D.Electronic Chart Display and Indicating System Key:B电子海图和信息显示系统用来做什么？电子海图显示和信息 系统 [24]The IALA buoyage system is divided into two categories:________. A.The buoy system and the lighthouse system
constructions D.The magentic compass needs to be calibrated to compensate for local magnetic distortion Key:C关于磁罗经下面哪项是不正确的？磁罗经总是放在刚性结构 里面 [16]Which one of the followings is correct regarding the use of gyrocompass? A.Gyrocompass does not have to be started before sailing. B.Gyrocompass must be stopped when vessel alongside a berth C.Gyrocompass needs to be checked from time to time D.Gyrocompass is not influenced by the latitude and ship's motion Key:C关于旋转罗盘的用途下面哪项正确？旋转罗盘需要经常被核 查 [17]What may affect the accuracy of sounding with echo sounder? A.Sea bottom B.Ship's speed C.Speed of current D.Water temperature and density Key:D什么会影响回声探测仪的精度？水的温度和密度 [18]What often happens when using echo-sounder at river estuary where a layer of fresh water lies on the top of denser salt water? A.A scattering layer appears. B.Echo sounder stops working. C.shallow water appears. D.Nothing abnormal happens. Key:A当回声探测仪使用于一层淡水位于高密度海水之上的河口时 将发生什么？出现散射层 [19]Regarding the use of GPS, which one of the followings is incorrect? A.GPS is the most accurate global system today. B.Its use is still under the U.S. Department of Defence's control C.DGPS is more accurate than GPS
[11]Which one of the following is incorrect about Mercator projection? A.It projects a sphere onto a cylinder. B.Because the resulting distance between latitudes are constantly increasing,it is also called progressive projection C.It can always give true distances D.It advantage is that longitudes and latitudes are at right angles, which makes it easy to read true bearings Key:C关于莫卡托投影下面哪项不正确，它总是能提供真实的距离 [12]Why do distances always have to be measured from the nearest scale on a Mercator chart? A.Because it is thr most efficient way B.Because it varies for each latitude C.Because it varies with the change of longitude D.Because it is the most straight line. Key:B为什么在莫卡托海图上距离总是由最近的比例测量，因为它 与每个纬度成比例 [13]What is ship's heading? ship's heading is the direction_______. A.the vessel is pointing. B.the vessel is traveling relative to land C.the vessel is traveling relative to ground D.the vessel is drifting Key:A什么是航向？航向是船舶指示的方向 [14]How long would 15 minutes of longitude be at a latitude of 60 degrees North? A.30 nm B.60 nm C.15 nm D.7.5 nm Key:D在北纬60度15分经度是多长？7.5海里 [15]Which one of the followings is incorrect about magnetic compass? A.The magentic compass is compulsory on my vessel B.The magentic compass is prone to error C.The magentic compass is always placed inside steel
bining with bined with bining to bined to Key:B我们每三个月测试防火救生艇的喷水防火系统，连同弃船训 练。 [7]Are your lifeboats fitted with_______? A.cargo wires B.topping lift C.guiding lines D.tripping line Key:D你的救生艇配备有锚爪拉索吗？ [8]Painting on _________is prohibited because it will weaken its sensibility A.ship shell B.exterior of winches C.hydrostatic release unit D.hold ladders Key:C在静水压力释放器上涂漆是被禁止的，因为它将会减弱灵敏度 [9]Where shall the key to co2 room be kept? A.In master's cabin B.In third office's cabin C.In a break-glass-type enclosure conspicuously located adjacent to the room D.In a locked locker conspicuously located adjacent to the room Key:C 二氧化碳室的钥匙放在哪里？位于临近房间的“击碎玻 璃”面卡的 惹人注意的的墙壁上 [10]The fireman's outfit consists of________. A.Safety lamp,protective clothing,rigid helmet,breathing apparatus B.Emergency escape breathing device,fire damper,extinguishers C.Firefighting equipment, portable extinguishers,fire dampers D.Fire hoses,fire nozzles,fire hydrants,fire pumps Key:A消防员装备由安全灯，防护衣，钢盔，呼吸器组成。
航海英语154
[1]Which signal of the follwings is not provided with onboard lifeboat? A.Rocket parachute signals B.Buoyant smoke signals C.Hand flare signals D.Self-igniting signals Key:D下列哪种信号在救生艇上不配备？自动点火信号 [2]According to IMO regulations,______shall be posed outside lifeboat? A.the retro-reflective tapes B.the reflective tapes C.the flashing bands D.the anti-flashing bands Key:A根据国际海事组织规则，反光带应该安放在救生艇外面 [3]Which one of the following is not required on survival crafts? A.Anti-seasickness medicine B.Immersion suits C.axes D.lifebuoys Key:D下面哪一个在在救生筏上不需要---救生圈 [4]Have the safety belts for _______been examined? A.total enclosed lifeboats B.totally enclosing lifeboats C.totally enclosed lifeboats D.total encloseing lifeboats Key:C全封闭式救生艇的安全带已经检查过了吗？ [5]The fire-protected lifeboats are found_____________. A.in satisfactorily condition B.satisfactorily C.satisfactory D.satisfactored Key:C防火救生艇被发现是良好的 [6]We test the water spray fire protection system of fireprotected lifeboats every 3 months,___the abandon ship drill.