良好农业规范(gap)发展现状与建议--以云南省为例

议 ，为 推 动 CHINAGAP认证工作在云南省的持续发展提供理论依据
关 键 词 ：中 国 良 好 农 业 规 范 ; 云 南 ；发展现状;建议
doi：10.13304/j .nykjdb.2019.0015
中 图 分 类 号 ：F322
文献标识码： A
文 章 编 号 ：1008-0864(2020)01-0012-07
( Engineering Research Center of Vegetable Germplasm Innovation and Support F, roduction Technology of Yunnan Province, Horticultural Research Institute, Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Kunming 650205, China)
中国农业科技导报，2020, 22( 1) :12-18 Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
良 好 农 业 规 范 （G A P ) 发 展 现 状 与 建 议 — 以 云 南 省 为 例
陶婧， 袁艺， 汪骞， 孔令明， 李石开4
(云南省农业科学院园艺作物研究所，云南省蔬菜种质创新与配套产业技术工程研究中心，昆 明 650205)
植 业为主、畜牧和渔业为辅的行业格局。但云南省认证总量偏少，认证可持续性和认知度较低等问题也制约 了 CHINAGAP在云南省的进一步发展，结合国内外良好农业规范发展经验,提出了加强政府引导，出台奖励 办法;发挥企业与专业合作社示范作用，提 高 G A P 认证积极性;加大CHINAGAP标准的宣传和推广力度等建
Abstract ：Good agricultural practice (G A P ) plays an important role in ensuring the quality and safety of agricultural products and export. This paper summarized the development and characteristics of GAP certification at home and abroad, and discussed the changing trend of China good agricultural practice (CH IN A G A P) in Yunnan province by combining the certification scale, regional distribution and main body composition of CHINAGAP in Yunnan province from 2006 to 2017. CHINAGAP presented a rapid growth trend in Yunnan province, and the certification had formed an industry pattern with planting industry as the main industry and animal husbandry and fishery as the auxiliary industry. However, the total amount of certification in Yunnan province was relatively sm all, and the problems of certification sustainability and low recognition degree also restricted the further development of CHINAGAP in Yunnan province. Combining with the experience of GAP development at home and ab ro ad , this paper put forward a num ber of policy suggestions to promote the healthy and sustainal)le development of CHINAGAP in Yunnan province, including strengthening government guidance, encouraging the enterprises to actively take part in the certification and playing the role of media to enhance the CHINAGAP work on m edia coverage. Key words：China good agricultural practice (C H IN A G A P) ；Yunnan province；current situ atio n ；recommendations
摘 要 ：良好农业规范在保证农产品质量与安全和出口中发挥着重要作用。综述了国内外良好农业规范认 证发展情况及特征，结 合 2006— 2017年间中国良好农业规范（CHINAGAP)在云南省的认证规模、区域分布和 主体构成等指标，探讨了其在云南省的变化趋势： CH丨 NAGAP在云南省呈现快速增长趋势，认证形成了以种
Current Situation of Good Agricultural Practices ( GAP) and Development Recommendations：A Case Study of Yunnan Province
TAO Jing, YUAN Y i, WANG Qian, KONG Lingming, LI Shikai *