2020年浙江省杭州市中国美院附属中学高一英语模拟试题含解析

2020年浙江省杭州市中国美院附属中学高一英语模拟试题含解析
一、选择题
1. — Has Sam finished his homework today?
— I have no idea.He ________ it this morning.
A. did
B. has done
C. was doing
D. had done
参考答案：
C
过去进行时表示发生在过去的某一动作，并不涉及结果，而C项表示今天上午一直在做，并未说明结果。

2. Smoking is a bad habit. You should _________ it.
A. throw away
B. get away with
C. get rid of
D. throw
参考答案：
C
3. He prefers ________ indoors ________ out this afternoon.
A．to stay；to go B．staying；to going
C．staying；to go D．to stay；to going
参考答案：
B
[考查prefer的用法。

prefer doing sth to doing sth“比较喜欢做某事，而不太喜欢做某事。

”]
4. He was told that it would be at least three more months _____ he could recover and return to work.
A. when
B. since
C. before
D. that
参考答案：
C
5. In 2000, 147 world leaders agreed to work together to reduce poverty and from this
agreement ________.
A. did the Human Development Report come
B. came the Human Development Report
C. the Human Development Report came
D.had the Human Development Report come
参考答案：B
6. — Hearing what I had said, Mr. Liu gave me a expression.
— Really? Your explanation must have been very .
A. puzzled; puzzling
B. puzzling; puzzled
C. puzzled; puzzled
D. puzzling; puzzling
参考答案：
A
35. We were cut off from the outside world by the sudden flood; what’s worse, our food ______.
A. was run out
B. was running out
C. has run out of
D. has been run out
参考答案：
B
略
8. __________ by the quality of the goods that were on sale, my friend Alice ended up spending her whole month’s salary.
A. Being attracted
B. Attracted
C. To be attracted
D. Attracting
参考答案：
B
9. A modern city has been set up in _______ was a wasteland ten years ago.
A. what
B. which
C. that
D. where
参考答案：
A
10. Don’t waste your words. She is as ________ as a mule（骡子) and no one can persuade her.
A. reliable
B. determined
C. stubborn
D. tired
参考答案：
C
考查形容词辨析。

句意：不要浪费你的话。

她是个老顽固，没有人能说服她。

Reliable可靠的；determined坚定的；stubborn 固执的；tired疲倦的。

根据题意，故选C。

11. Confucius’ powerful teachings and philosophy have great influence throughout China’s history and still undoubtedly __________ Chinese society and tradition.
A. form
B. shape
C. lay
D. make
参考答案：
B
12. It was ______ that they all went swimming in the river.
A. such a hot weather
B. such hot weather
C. so hot weather
D. so hot a weather
参考答案：
B
略
13. --You were out when I dropped in at your house.
--- Oh, I ____ for a friend from England at the airport.
A. was waiting
B. had waited
C. am waiting
D. have waited
参考答案：
A
略
14. Chow jie lun, _____ many of school children are old enough to know, came from Taiwan. A. what B. that C. how D. as
参考答案：
D
15. I have been to quite a few restaurants, but I can say this one is _______.
A. good
B. better
C. the better
D. the best
参考答案：
D
考查形容词。

根据比较范围quite a few restaurants"很多餐馆"可知这里要用形容词的最高级，句意是"我去过很多餐馆，但是我可以说这家是最好的．"，good的最高级是best，且最高级前要加the．故选：D．
16. Students should be encouraged to use _____ Internet as _____ resource.
A. 不填, a
B. 不填, the
C. the, the
D. the, a
参考答案：
D
略
二、完型填空
17. My 13-year-old son and I had quite the adventure this morning! We frequently passed by a
___21___landscaped yard with a nice little flower garden. I wanted to ___22___my thanks for the time and effort put in by the ___23___, But I’ve never seen him or her, so we went to a local grocery and bought a gift card that would leave with a ___24___and a smile card the next time that I passed by.
We also ran to Walmart and ___25___a few $ 10 gift cards along with some note cards and our other ___26___. While we were putting our things away in the car, my son ___27___that a lady that had just parked next to us looked a little ___28___. As soon as she entered the ___29___, we grabbed a note card, made a note ___30___, and added a gift card for her to find when she got back to her ___31___, hoping to comfort her feelings.
After that, we went for a(n) ___32___breakfast. The restaurant was pretty ___33___and the people working in the kitchen seemed to be busy forever. A young couple ___34___across the dining table from us was having some trouble with their ___35___, who looked to be about four or five. He grew ___36___and impatient with the wait and they had their hands ___37___keeping him from making troubles.
I remember being in their ___38___, so I stopped their ___39___and had their breakfast added to my check. Great ___40___to my day, and I can’t wait to do it again!
21. A. smoothly B. carelessly C. roughly D. beautifully
22. A. express B. recognize C. design D. accept
23. A. nurse B. dentist C. gardener D. passer-by
24. A. present B. note C. book D. diploma
25. A. bought B. borrowed C. sold D. imported
26. A. instruments B. desserts C. vegetable D. groceries
27. A. suspected B. observed C. imagined D. reserved
28. A. elegant B. generous C. excited D. upset
29. A. store B. clinic C. bank D. nursery
30. A. slowly B. unwillingly C. quickly D. shyly
31. A. house B. car C. bike D. bench
32. A. early B. boring C. expensive D. late
33. A. decorated B. empty C. packed D. deserted
34. A. lain B. loaded C. seated D. arranged
35. A. son B. daughter C. dog D. pet
36. A. defenseless B. tireless C. careless D. restless
37. A. available B. full C. normal D. necessary
38. A. shorts B. gloves C. shoes D. socks
39. A. waitress B. child C. customer D. hostess
40. A. end B. start C. story D. dream
参考答案：
21. D 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. C 34. C 35.
A 36. D 37.
B 38.
C 39. A 40. B
试题分析：文章讲述了“我”和13岁的儿子在早上帮助人的故事。

21. D考察副词辨析。

A．smoothly平稳的；B．carelessly粗心的；C．roughly粗糙
的；D．beautifully漂亮的；根据文意我们走在一个美化的非常漂亮的院子里，所以答案是D。

22. A考察动词辨析。

A．express表的；B．recognize辨认；C．design设计；D．accept接受；跟据文意“我”想表的“我”的感激之情所以答案是A。

23. C考察名词辨析。

A．nurse护士；B．dentist牙医；C．gardener园艺者；D．passer-by路人；根据文意“我”想表的“我”对园艺工作者感激之情所以答案是C。

24. B考察名词辨析。

A．present现在；B．note便条；C．book书；D．diploma策略；根据文意下次经过的时候我会留下一张便条和一张微笑的卡片，所以答案是B。

25. A考察动词辨析。

A．bought买；B．borrowed借；C．sold卖；D．imported出口；根据文意我们买了一些10美元的礼物卡片，所以答案是A。

26. D考察名词辨析。

A．instruments工具；B．desserts甜点；C．vegetables蔬菜；D．groceries食品；根据文意我们去了沃尔玛买了一些便利贴和食品，所以答案是D。

27. B考察动词辨析。

A．suspected怀疑；B．observed观察；C．imagined想象；D．reserved保留；根据文意儿子看到一位女士把车听到了我们旁边，所以答案是B。

28. D考察形容词辨析。

A．elegant 优雅的；B．generous 慷慨的；C．excited 兴奋的；D．upset沮丧的；根据文意把车听到了我们旁边的那位女士看起来有点沮丧，所以答案是D。

29. A考察名词辨析。

A．store商店；B．clinic诊所；C．bank银行；D．nursery育儿室；根据文意当她进入商店的时候，所以答案是A。

30. C考察副词辨析。

A．slowly缓慢的；B．unwillingly不愿意的；C．quickly快速的；D．shyly害羞的；根据文意当她进入商店的时候，我们迅速撤下一张便条很快的粘贴一张礼物卡，所以答案是C。

31. B考察名词辨析。

A．house房子；B．car车；C．bike自行车；D．bench凳子’根据文意当她回到车上的时候，所以答案是B。

32. D考察形容词辨析。

A．early早的；B．delicious美味的；C．expensive昂贵的；D．late晚的；根据文意在那之后，我们去吃一个晚早餐，所以答案是D。

33. C考察形容词辨析。

A．decorated装饰；B．empty空的；C．crowde拥挤的；D．deserted舍弃、废弃；根据文意参观非常拥挤，所以答案是C。

34. C考察动词辨析。

A．lain 说谎；B．loaded借贷；C．seated 就坐；D．arranged安排；根据文意一对年轻的夫妇坐在餐厅里，所以答案是C。

35. A考察名词辨析。

A．kid孩子；B．daughter女儿；C．dog狗；D．pet宠物；根据文意根据文意他四五岁的儿子有点麻烦，所以答案是A。

36. D考察形容词辨析。

A．defenseless无防备；B．tireless不疲倦的；C．careless粗心
的；D．restless不休息的；根据文意他变的躁动不安并且不耐烦的等待着，所以答案是D。

37. B考察形容词辨析。

A．available可利用的；B．full充满的；C．normla正常的；D．necessary 必需的；在他们等待的时候他们的双手一直在阻止他制造麻烦所以答案是B。

38. C考察名词辨析。

A．shorts袜子；B．gloves 手套；C．shoes鞋子；D．socks短袜；根据文意我知道他们的处境。

39. A考察名词辨析。

A．waitress服务员；B．child孩子；C．customer顾客；D．hostess主人；根据文意我阻止了服务员并替他们付了帐，所以答案是A。

40. B考察名词辨析。

A．end 结束；B．start开始；C．story故事；D．dream梦；根据文意美好的一天开始了，所以答案是B。

考点：故事类短文
略
三、阅读理解
18. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选
项。

How can we all get more laughter into our lives? Here is what the experts suggest:
71 Nancy Alguire, a teacher in Clifton Park, N. Y., was once painfully shy and had a hard time laughing. Then she married a circus clown (小丑). “I became interested in the clowns,” she recalls
“One day I put o n a costume and paint my face. That afternoon my whole life changed. I learned to
laugh and enjoy life in a way I had never done before.” 72 To this day, she still makes it a rule to be
with people who enjoy life and laughing.
73 It doesn’t take you t oo much time and can be easy. Collect favorite cartoons and jokes.
Also, keep a paper for writing down humor you find in everyday life. “Good ideas come and go fast,
you have to catch them quickly or they are gone,” says Virginia Tooper.
Laugh when you nee d it most. “ 74 ” says comedian Bill Cosby. “And once you find laughter,
no matter how painful your situation might by, you can survive it,” he insists.
Gray Alan, a sociology professor at the University of Minnesota, claims that laughter is a skill
we can all gain – because it comes naturally. 75 Just remember: we are just here for a period, so get
a few laughs.
A．Mix with people who laugh.
B．You can lessen your pain through humor.
C．Practise the art of laughing.
D．But it’s als o something that has to be developed.
E．He who laughs last laughs best.
F．People’s joy can affect those around them.
G．Keep a laughter file (文档).
参考答案：
71-75AFGBD。