吉林省2019中考英语七下Unit1_6词汇拓展复习+阅读人教新目标版186

U1—6词汇拓展复习+阅读
第一部分
一、阅读理解。

The “Chinese First Lady”, Peng Liyuan is a very famous Chinese folk (族的) singer and performing artist. Peng is the Dean (系主任) of the People’s Liberation Army Art Academy. She became very popular as a woman sopranosinger, because she appeared on the CCTV New Year’s Gala （央视春晚）almost every year. Almost everybody in China enjoy watching this television program at the same time during the Chinese New Year. She is quite good at singing the songs. She has won many prizes in singing competitions all over China. Everybody in China likes her songs. Her most famous songs includePeople from Our Village (父老乡亲), Zhumulangma (珠穆朗玛) and In the Field of Hope. Peng is a member of China’s People’s Liberation Army and holds the rank equivalent to major general (相当于大将军衔). She was the first in China toobtain a Master’s degree (硕士学位) in traditional folk music when the degree was started in the 1980s.
( ) 1. Peng Liyuan is a ___________.
A. soprano singer
B. famous actress
C. university student
D. worker
( ) 2. Peng Liyuan has won lots of honors in ________.
A. university competitions
B. singing matches
C. acting competitions
D. speech matches
( ) 3. Which one is TRUE?
A. Peng is the head of the People’s Liberation Army.
B. Her most famous singles include In the Field of Sad.
C. Peng’s rank of People’s Liberation Army equivalent to Major general.
D. She obtained a Singing’s degree.
( ) 4. What does the underline word “obtain” mean?
A. 拿走
B. 获得
C. 流
行 D. 录取
( ) 5. What is the best title of this?
A. Peng Liyuan
B. Obtain
Degrees
C. People’s Liberation Army
D. Famous Songs
【参考答案】1-5 ABCBA
二、任务型阅读。

回答问题阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答问题。

Chang’e 3 was sent to s pace on December 2, 2013 and landed on the moon on December 14 with success. The name was from Chang’e, the beauty lives on the moon in an old Chinese story. The Moon Rover (探月车) was named Yutu, from the rabbit that lives on the moon as a pet of Ch ang’e.
The aims of Chang’e 3 and Yutu were to achieve China’s first landing on the moon, do researches on the moon, and develop key technologies(技术) for the future.
China has become the first country to land on the moon in the 21st century and the third country to land on the moon in human history. However, there is still a long way to go to catch up with the developed countries. China’s space dream will not stay on the moon, but fly into deep space.
1. W hen was Chang’e 3 sent to space?
2. Is Yutu the Moon Rover’s name?
3. What are the Chang’e 3 and Yutu’s aims?
4. China is the first country to land on the moon in the 21st century, isn’t it?
5. What is China’s space dream?
【参考答案】
1. On December 2, 2013.
2. Yes, it is.
3. T o achieve China’s first landing on the moon, do researches on the moon, and develop
key technologies(技术) for the future.
4. Yes, it is.
5. To fly into deep space.
三、复习。

（词汇拓展）
(该部分单词主要为动词、名词或形容词等的变形，常在单项填空、完形填空和短文填空题型中进行考查，标★单词的变形尤其要重点掌握。

)
1. violin n．小提琴→__________n．小提琴家
2. tooth n．牙齿→__________(pl.)★
3. noise n．噪音→__________ adj.吵闹的
4. luck n．幸运；运气→__________ adj.幸运的→__________adv.幸运地★
5. sing v．唱歌→__________(过去式)→__________(过去分词)→__________n．歌手
6. beauty n．美；美丽→ __________adj.美丽的；美好的→__________adv.美丽地
7. child n．儿童→ __________(pl.)
8. drink v．喝；饮用→ __________(过去式)→ __________(过去分词)★
9. swim v. & n．游泳→__________(过去式)→__________(过去分词)→__________(现在分词)→__________n．游泳者
10. speak v．说(某种语言)；说话→__________(过去式)→__________(过去分词)★
11. write v．写作；写字→__________(过去式)→__________(过去分
词)→__________n．作者；作家
12. teach v．教；讲授→__________(过去式/过去分词)★→__________n．教师；老师
13. drive v．开车→__________(过去式)→__________(过去分词)→__________n．驾驶员；司机
14. leave v．离开→__________(过去式/过去分词)★
15. bring v．带来；取来→__________(过去式/过去分词)★
16. wear v．穿；戴→__________(过去式)→__________(过去分词)★
17. forget v．忘记；遗忘→ __________(过去式)→ __________(过去分词)★
18. usual adj.通常的→__________ adv.通常地→__________adj. 特别的；不寻常的
19. many adj.许多→__________(比较级)更多；较多→__________(最高级)最多；大多数★
参考答案：
1. violinist
2. teeth
3. noisy
4. lucky; luckily
5. sang; sung; singer
6. beautiful; beautifully
7. children
8. drank; drunk 9. swam; swum; swimming; swimmer
10. spoke ; spoken 11. wrote; written; writer 12. taught; teacher
13. drove; driven; driver 14. left 15. brought 16. wore; worn
17. forgot; forgotten 18. usually; unusual 19. more; most
第二部分
完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C或者D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Sally is eighty-six years old. She has no sons 1 daughters. Her husband died ten years ago. But she didn’t move into a nursing home. She would like to 2 herself every day.
Every night she spends two hours 3 kids with math for twenty years. All kids living on her street can get her help without payment(报酬). She was a famous math 4 before she retired(退休) from a middle school.
She gets up early in the morning, then does sports, goes shopping or helps cleaners 5 the street. And she does these happily.
When the kids come for help, she is always 6 and tries her best. People asked her 7 . She said, “I love it. It makes me happy to help them.”
She is always happy every day and always says hello to people around her 8 a smile.
“ I’ve decided to love everything around me. So I’m happy t o do 9 . I’m thankful for those kids who come to me for help. Each kid is my 10 . I love each day to help them.” she said.
Really, a good decision decided on what one does in life.
1. A. and B. or C. but D. so
2. A. look like B. look at C. look after
D. look for
3. A. helping B. working C. studying D. teaching
4. A. teacher B. nurse C. worker D. cleaner
5. A. do B. run C. sweep D. play
6. A. awful B. happy C. tired D. boring
7. A. why B. where C. when D. how
8. A. for B. on C. with D. in
9. A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything
10. A. example B. gift C. teacher D. helper 参考答案1—10、BCAAC BACDB。