8A英语课堂笔记

8A英语课堂笔记
Unit1
New Words
1、thirst n.
2、honesty n.
3、keep secrets（复数）
4、joy=happiness=fun
5、take care of…/look after…
6、yourself/yourselves/myself/ourselves/himself/herse lf/oneself
7、good-looking=nice/pretty/beautiful
8、have a sense of humour
9、politeness（n.） impolite（反）
10、tell lies
lie v.○1撒谎 lied lying
○2平躺 lay lying
11、play jokes on sb.
12、more generous
most generous
13、in time 及时
on time 准时
all the time 一直
ahead of time 提前
have a good time/have fun/enjoy oneself
for the time being 暂时
many a time 许多次
14、bored 人
boring 物
It makes me bored.
feel bored.
15、smiling adj.
16、choice n.
17、high→height
（adj.）（n.）
18、weigh→weight
（v.）（n.）
19、swimming n.
20、plan to do
21、fat的比较级fatter
22、patient adj.耐心的 n.病人
23、excellent无比较级和最高级
Comic strip
1、so+adj.+n.→so hard-working a boy
such+a+adj.+n.→such a hard-working boy 2、数词+more+名词
two more apples→another two apples
need some more chairs
need five more desks
3、I’m thirsty.
4、have something to drink/eat/read/do
5、What/How about+doing sth.
6、There’s nothing in the fridge.=There’s not anything
in the fridge.
7、 A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难见真情。

Welcome to the unit
1、make sb. +adj.
+do
2、be ready to do=be willing to do
3、believe what he says
his words
4、tell sb. funny jokes
Reading
1、Betty is one of my best friends.
one of +形容词（最高级）
+名词（复数）
谓语（单数）
2、She is willing to share things with her friends.
willing是个形容词，意思是“愿意的”
be willing to do愿意做… = be glad to do = be ready to do
be ready还可意为“准备好了”
be ready to do/get ready for sth.
get ready to do/get ready for sth.侧重强调准备的动
作
3、someone in need可作后置定语
4、bored感到厌倦，指人所处的状态（常修饰人）
boring令人厌烦的，无聊的，指人或物的性质（常修饰物）bore v.使厌烦
5、fit vt.可容纳，装进；适合，符合
衣服和人搭配 fit
衣服和衣服搭配 match
6、go/walk/run+past（介）= pass（v.）
go/walk/run+across（介）= cross（v.）
7、worry vt. 使某人担心
worry sb.
vi.担心 worry about sb./sth.
worried adj. 担心的
be worried about sb./sth.
worry n. 担忧，忧愁
（pl.）worries
8、make sb. + adj./do/n.
9、ask sb. for help
go to sb. for help
10、be good at doing…=do well in doing…=be clever at doing…
11、share sth. with sb.
Grammar
1、表示两者的比较时用比较级
2、表示三者或三者以上的比较用最高级
3、much,far,a little,a lot,even,no+比较级
4、very,too,quite,rather+原级
5、形容词最高级前the必须有
副词最高级前the可有可无
6、The+比较级，the+比较级.
e.g.You do more exercise.You will be thinner.
The more exercise you do,the thinner you will be.
7、 Shanghai is bigger than any other city in China.
= Shanghai is bigger than the other cities in China.
= Shanghai is the biggest city in China.
= The first biggest city in China is Shanghai.
Integrated skills
1、as+adj.（原级）+as表示同级比较，A与B一样
2、not as/not so …as表示同级比较的否定，即A不如B…
3、What is … like?…怎么样？
What’s sb. like?某人怎么样？
4、be famous for 因…而著名
be famous as 作为…而出名
famous=well-known著名的
5、 I like Xu Beihong best.=My favourite artist is Xu Beihong.
6、 have/wear a smile on his face
Task
1、Both… and…“两者都；既…又；不但…而且…”
连接两个对等的部分，可连接名词，代词，动词等。

2、have a smile on one’s face=wear a smile on one’s face 脸上带着微笑
with a smile on one’s face在句中作伴随状语或后置定
语
3、work with共事，一起工作
Unit 2
New words
1、advertise（v.）
2、mix A with B
3、foreigner（n.）
4、discuss with sb.=have a discussion with sb.
discuss sth. with sb.
discussion（n.）
talk about sth.=discuss sth.
5、offer sb. sth.=offer sth. to sb.
6、in the end
at the end of
Comic strip
1、be like（介词） doing sth.
2、Why don’t you do sth.?=Why not do sth.?
3、look like 相貌 be like 人品、性格
4、few+可数n. a few+可数n.
little+不可数n. a little+不可数n.
Welcome to the unit
1、on holiday/on vacation
2、buy sb. sth./buy sth. for sb.
3、There is going to be a match next week.
Reading
1、in Year 8= in the 8th grade/in Grade 8 在八年级
2、mix A with B
They have mixed feelings of sadness and joy.
3、among表示三者或三者以上，在……中，between A and B
4、during表示在……期间
5、borrow sth. from sb.向某人借某物
A borrow sth. from B.借进来
B lend sth, to A.借出去
6、more…than………比……多
e.g.Tom has more CDs than Simon.
=Simon has fewer CDs than Tom.
7、near the end of
at the end of在…末端
be at the end结束
come to an end终结
end in （doing） sth.以…结束
8、discuss sth. with sb.和某人讨论
9、seem to do似乎
seem+adj.
It seems/seemed that…
10、offer sb. sth.=offer sth. to sb.
provide sth. for sb.
sb. with sth.
supply sth. to sb.
sb. with sth.
11、many times=many a time
12、practice doing sth.练习做……
13、read my diary （written） by me
Grammar
1、多many/much→more→most→可/不可数都行
2、少little→less→least→不可数n.
few→fewer→the fewest→可数n.
Integrated skills
1、○1（Doing） sth.+costs+（sb.）+金钱
○2 It takes sb. +时间+to do sth.
○3人+spends time/money + on sth.
doing sth.
○4 pay sb.付钱给某人 pay money for sth.付钱买…
2、How long…? for+一段时间
How often…? 频率
How soon…? In+一段时间
3、the number of students+is/was
a number of students 许多学生
What’s the number of students in your class?It’s 33. How many students are there in your class?There’re 33.
Study skills
1、adj.+ly→adv.
2、n.+ly→adj.
3、have a great/good/nice time+doing sth.
have fun+doing sth.
Task
1、have time to do sth.
2、go on a trip to 地点
have a trip to 地点
Unit 3
New words
1、come on鼓励、催促
2、enjoy oneself=have fun=have a good time
3、Australian n.人 adj.的
4、take care=be careful
5、take care of sb.=look after sb.
6、 a cup of coffee
7、at/on the top of sth.
8、narrow adj. 狭窄的
9、iron 铁
10、kilo 千克
11、fine adv.够好，蛮不错
adj.精细的
v.罚款
12、 shining adj.
13、 final adj.最终的
n.决赛
14、 arrival n.
15、can’t wait to do
16、 a place of interest
places of interest
17、 be interested in （doing） sth. show/have interest in （doing） sth.
19、not believe one’s ears
20、mainly adv.
21、sights=scenery=landscape
22、adj. cultural 文化的
23、by oneself=alone=on one’s own
24、push推
25、luck n.
lucky adj.
26、climb v.
27、support v./n. supporter n. 支持者
28、take place=happen
29、cheerfully adv.
30、get on/off+it
31、have a rest
32、for free 免费 freedom n. freer freest
33、helpful
34、cheer for 为…喝彩
35、hopeful hopeless
36、meaningful meaningless
37、tasteful tasteless
38、Please close the door to keep the dog outside. Reading
1、We finally arrived at the park.
finally=at last/in the end可以放在句首，也可以放在
句末
arrive in/at=get to=reach “到达”+名词
arrive/get+home/here/there（副词）
e.g.He may arrive at/reach/get to the bus stop soon. She arrived/got home early today.
What time does the plane arrive in/reach/get to Beijing?
He arrived/got there earlier than others.
2、All of us couldn’t wait to get off the bus.
can’t wait to do迫不及待地做…
e.g.I can’t wait to tell him the good news.
3、 Linda and Kitty went to the World Park by themselves. all by oneself独立地，独自=on one’s own=alone
lonely情感上孤单
4、 at the beginning在开始的时候
5、look as…as the one back home
look as…as the real one in 地点
6、look like the one back home
look like the real one in France
7、invite sb. to do sth.
8、go on a school trip to……
9、arrive at+小地点 arrive in+大地点
10、join→参加组织、团体、俱乐部 join the party join the
Reading Club join sb.
join in→小型活动→joi n sb. （in） doing sth. join us in singing and dancing
take part in→小型活动
11、be made of…
be made from…（看不出）
be made in…（在…制造）
Grammar
1、as+adj.+as“像……一样”
2、 A be not so/as adj. as B=B be+adj.比较级+than A.
e.g.This ruler is not as long as that one.
=That ruler is longer than this one.
=This ruler is shorter than that one.
3、as…as possible=as…as sb. can/could
e.g.as soon as possible尽可能的快=as soon as sb.
can/sould
4、反身代词可以放在这些动词后面：
enjoy,help,hurt,teach,look after等。

5、 adj.+enough
enough+n.
6、反身代词可以放在介词后面
7、反身代词不能作主语，但它可以作主语的同位语，放在主
语后或句末
8、 keep sth. to sb.把某物留给某人
Integrated skills
1、forget to do 忘记要去
2、go to the final
3、The school is far away from my home.→It’s a long way from my home to the school.→I live far away from the school. Unit4
New words
1、had better do sth.最好做…
had better not do sth.最好不做…
You had＝You’d
2、 a pair of scissors
3、 stand for＋n.
4、 decoration n.
5、 instead of sth.
doing sth.
6、 be crazy about sth.
doing sth.
7、 terribly adv.
8、be full of …＝be filled with…
9、 advice n. 不可n.
advise sb. to do sth.
10、already→现在完成时
11、make a sentence
12、strawberries
13、adj. mixed混合的
14、left（过去式）
15、all kinds of sauces
16、correctly adv.
incorrect 反义
17、v. finish
finish doing sth.
18、uncertain（反）
19、反 inactive
20、反 impossible
21、adj. tidy整齐的
22、n. secret秘密
23、spelt（过去式）
24、n.棍棒
25、v.覆盖
cover sth. with sth.
Sth. be covered with sth.
Comic strip
1、Here are clear instructions.
（1）instruction名词，在表示说明或者指示的时候，往往用复数。

其动词形式是instruct
（2）clear adj.
v.使…清楚
adv. clearly
2、You’d better get some tools.
○1had better do sth.最好做…
e.g.He had better go out to play.
○2had better not do sth.
He had better not do his homework.
Welcome to the unit
1、instead of sth.
instead of doing sth.
e.g.He went skating instead of swimming.
2、 make something new
不定代词 adj.
e.g.something important
something good
Reading
1、 be crazy about sth.
be crazy about doing sth.对做…痴迷
2、fill sth. with sth.用……充满…
e.g.Kate filled the box with the books.主动
＝被动The box is filled with the books by Kate. be filled with sth.被…装满
3、keep on painting
keep on doing sth.保持、继续
keep sb. doing 保持……做…
4、spend time doing sth.
5、much higher than…
adv. adj.（比）
e.g.much slimmer
much more beautiful
6、advise sb. to do sth.
7、take a course in DIY＝take a DIY course＝attend a DIY
lesson
e.g.take a dancing course＝take a course in dancing
8、 high 物体高
tall身高
8、not only…but also 不仅……而且
主语：e.g.I have an English book.Kate has an English book.
○1Not only Kate but also I have an English book.
Tom has an English book.Kate has an English book.
○2Not only Kate but also Tom has an English book.
not on ly…but also连接主语时，谓语动词采用就近原则
谓语动词：I can swim.I can dance.
e.g.I can not only swim but （also） dance.
宾语：I have not only an English book but （also） a Maths book.
9、fail to do sth.
Grammar
1、 give up doing sth.
e.g.Don’t give up playing the piano.
2、 keep doing sth.＝keep on doing sth.
Andrew kept （on） painting.
3、fix○1固定
○2修理
4、It’ll take time to do a DIY job.＝Doing a DIY job will
take time.
Integrated skills
1、 add
add sth. to sth.
e.g.add some salad cream to some fruit
2、cut sth. into…
e.g.cut some apples into small pieces
3、 mix A with B
4、 tips for sth.
tips for doing sth.
5、make sure to do sth.
make sure that it is fresh
宾语从句
6、leave the book at home把书忘在家里了。