牛津译林版高中英语选修七期末综合复习讲义(4

高中英语学习材料
madeofjingetieji
江苏省南京市东山外国语学校高中英语选修七期末综合复习讲义（4
个单元）
Important sentences:
1. It is up to sb. to do sth.由某人决定做某事
2. I am less worried about…我不担心
3. double the price / the size / the lengthe两倍的价格/尺寸/长度
Grammar & Usage:
1. 介词介词短语
知识点归纳
1. apply for sth. to sb.向某人申请某事 apply A to B.把A应用到B上
apply oneself to (doing) sth.致力于，集中精力做某事 = apply one’s mind to sth. 他努力干好新工作。

_________________________________________
这种标准不适用于孩子。

_________________________________________
他专思考这个问题。

_________________________________________
Key: He applied himself to his new job. The rule doesn’t apply to
children.
He applied himself / his mind to the problem.
2. demand 常用结构
meet / satisfy one’s demands满足某人的需求in demand需求量大；有需求
demand to do sth.要求去做某事demand sb. of sth.要求某人某理
damand that sb. (should) do sth.要求make the demand that…(should) do
My demand is that…It is demanded that…
3. delight n. & vt.
with deligth高兴地，乐意地to one’s delight令某人高兴的是
be in high delight非常高兴地take delight to do / in doing sth. 高兴地做某事
be delighted to do 高兴地做某事be delighted at因…而高兴
be delighted with sth.由于某事而高兴
1）令他高兴的是，他的小说得到了公众的认可。

_______________________________
2) 我高兴地读了你的来信。

___________________________
3) 这个消息使全国一片沸腾。

______________________________
Key: 1)To his great delight, his novel was accepted by the public.
2) I have read your letter with delight. I am delighted to have read your letter.
I take delight to have read / in having read your letter.
3) The news delighted the whole nation.
The whole nation were delighted with the news.
4. assume vt.假定, 设想
I assume you always get up at the same time. 我想你总是在同一个时间起床。

5. up to 到达； up to now直到现在 What is he up to? It is up to sb. to do
6. 倍数 + -er + than…
倍数 + the + n.(size/weight/height/width/length) + of…
倍数 + as + adj /adv. as…倍数 + as + many / much + n. + as…
7. Come when it is convenient to you.
Come when it is to your convenience.
单元测试 Unit 1 Module 7
Complete the following
1.独自一人在家时，总是拿不定主意该做什么。

He is always ________ _____ what to do when he is at home alone.
2.一个国家的富裕程度应根据人们的健康、幸福以及可以生产的物质资料来衡量。

The weather of a country should ____ _______ ____ the health and happiness of its people, as well as by materials it can produce.
3.我不太熟悉化学品的名称，这正是我经常在化学考试中得低分的原因。

I am not very ______ _____ the names of _________, which is why I often get a low mark in Chemistry examination.
4.申请工作时，你应当提供详细的个人资料。

When you ______ ____ a job, you should offer your personal information ____ ____ 5.自1999年开业以来，这家超市给我们带来了很大的便利。

The supermarket has brought us great _________ since 1999, when _____ ________.
6.雇员们要提高工资的要求遭到雇主的拒绝。

The employees’ demand ____ higher pays was ______ _____ by the employer.
7. 教授在几位助教的陪同下走进了报告厅。

The professor _____ ____ lecture hall ______________ by several assistant teachers.
8. 食物与身体息息相关，即食物供给身体所需的能量。

Food is closely _______ _____ the body. That is, food _________ the body ____ energy.
I翻译词组
1. 可以接受200个频道
2. 把...连接到
3. 和
4. 占领市场
5. 对科学发展作贡献
6. 给人民的生活带来极大的方便
7. 各种不同的功能
8. 开展研究/调查
9. 误做了某事 10. 可被放心使用 11. be superior to 12. come onto the market 13. wind up 14. spring up 15. in time for 16. be capable to 17. by means of 18. head for 19. in that case 20. for the time being II．单选1-5. BDADA 6-10. BCADC 11-15. BACBC 16-20. ADACA
III.1.weighs 2.suitable 3. accompany 4. Anyway/Anyhow 5. guarantee 6. faith 7. recording
8. unwilling 9. familiar 11. looking into 12. stands for 13. demands/demanded, be
14. up to 15. In the case of 16. variety of 17. not necessarily 18. equal to
19. be exposed to 20. is, associated with
IV. 1. certain about 2.be measured by 3. family with; chemicals 4. apply for; in detail
5.convenience; it opened
6. for; turned away
7.came into; accompanied
8. associated with; supplies; with
二.完成句子
1.在我看来,手工制作的玩具要比机器加工的要好的多.
In my opinion ,toys made by hand are____ _____those made by machine.
2.这项研究成果将应用于癌症的治疗.
The result of this research will be ____ ____ the treatment of cancer.
3.她要求把一切告诉她.
She _____ that she should___ ____ everything .
4.在母亲的陪伴下,他来到了这个陌生的城市.
______ ____ his mother , he came to the strange city.
5.八月份那里的天气可能会很冷.
It ___ _____ ___ be cold in August there.
6.这种油漆能经受各种各样的天气.
This kind of paint can ___ ______ _____all kinds of the weather.
7.总体上说,女性的体力不及男性.
On the whole, women are not ____ ____ men in physical strength.
8.正如老师说的,男生们都喜欢科幻小说.
____ the teacher has said ,detective story are ____ ____boy students.
9.人门总是把苏格兰和威士忌联系在一起.
Whisky ___ usually _____ _____ Scotland.
10.虽然她有很多缺点,我还是很信任她.
I still have _____ _____ her____her shortcomings.
完成句子的答案:
(1.superior to 2,applied to 3,demanded be told 4, accompanied by
5,is likely to 6,be exposed to 7, equal to 8,As popular among
9,is associated with 10 faith in despite)
Model 7 Unit 2 Fit for Life
Useful phrases:
1. focus on集中
2. open up
3. carry out执行，实施
4. in large quantities 大量地
5.see through 看透，看穿
6. try out试验
7. look around参观；环顾8. put through接通
9. decide on对……做出决定10. turn up出现，到场
make a decision(s)决定11. fill in填写（表格）
12. split up划分天来分割13.take down记下；记录
14.be fundamental to对……是必要的15.let out放出，发出
16.a handful of少数的，少量的17.if so如果这样的话
18.at least至少lions of数百万
20.in fact实际上 in actual fact as a matter of fact
知识点归纳：
1. trial n. 试用；试验；审问 try
On trial受审；在试验中go on trial 受到审理 come to trial 开庭审理2. note
make / take a note 把…记下来 take not of = take notice of 注意到
leave a note 留下便条on a personal note
3. to one’s relief 使某人宽慰的是
4. take down
take up take on take in take over take off take back
5. turn up 出现；到来，调大
turn down 关小；拒绝turn in = hand in上交 turn off关掉
turn on打开turn over翻转turn out证明是，结果是，生产出
turn to 求助于；变得turn round转向
Ex:
1) We can learn by ____ that oil and water do not mix.
A. experiment
B. try
C. trial
D. test
2) Please ____ that this bill must be paid within 2 weeks.
A. notice
B. note
C. mind
D. remark
3) Much to our ____, the outcome of the general election is far better than we have expected
before. A. delight B. relief C. surprise D. disappointment
4. We are trying to ring you back Bryan but we think we ____ your number incorrectly.
A. looked up
B. took down
C. worked out
D. brought about
5. Everybody in the village likes Jack because he is good at telling and ____ jokes.
A. turning up
B. putting up
C. making up
D. showing up
6. He accidently ____ that he had quarreled with his wife and that he hadn’t been home for a couple of weeks.
A. let out
B. took care
C. made sure
D. made out
7. It is what you do rather than what you say ___ matters.
A. that
B. what
C. which
D. this
8. Why! I have nothing to confess ____ you want me to say?
A. What is it that
B. what it is that
C. How is it that
D. How it is
9. ___ snacks and drinks, but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest.
A. Not only they bought
B. Not only did they bring
C. Not only brought they
D. Not only they did bring
10. Don’t use words, expressions, or phrases ____ only to people with specific knowledge.
A. known
B. to be known
C. knowing
D. are known
11. Before building a house, you will have to ____ the government’s permission.
A. get from
B. follow
C. receive
D. ask for
12. For all these years, I have been working for others, I an hoping I will ___ my own
business someday.
A. turn up
B. fix up
C. set up
D. make up
13. As I grew up in a small town at the foot of a mountain the visit to the village ____ scenes
of my childhood. A. called up B. called for C. called on D. called in
一、单项选择(每题3分，共60分)
1. We always keep spare paper, in case we ran out.
A、too much
B、a number
C、plenty of
D、a good many
2、It was after he got what he had desired he realized it was not so important.
A、that
B、when
C、since
D、as
3、A study in the USA in 1977 showed that the chemical AsA in aspirin could prevent a
stroke. A、carrying out B、carried out C、working out D、worked out
4、Penicillin was then produced in order to meet the demands of the armies.
A、in large amounts
B、in large plenty
C、in large quantities
D、in large numbers
5、With no one to in such a dangerous situation, the lady felt very helpless.
A、turn over
B、turn off
C、turn on
D、turn to
6、Don’t forget to the equipment before setting about the experiment.
A、try on
B、try in
C、try out
D、try to
7、Our success was largely the good cooperation of all team members.
A、because
B、result from
C、due to
D、thanks to
8、The little girl a cry at the sight of a snake.
A、let out
B、give out
C、figure out
D、shout out
9、We such great achievements without your efforts. Thanks a lot. A、can’t have made
B、couldn’t have made
C、were unable to make
D、are unable to make
10、This factory produces a million pairs of shoes every year, 80% are sold, abroad.
A、of them
B、of which
C、of that
D、which of
11、Not only interested in football but beginning to show an interest in it.
A、the father himself is; all his children are
B、the father himself is; are all his children
C、is the father himself; are all his children
D、is the father himself; all his children are
12、Is man to fly to the moon in a spaceship?
A、probable
B、likely
C、possibly
D、probably
13、－Smoking is bad for your health. －Yes, I know. But I simply
can’t .
A、give it up
B、give it in
C、give it out
D、give it away
14、A man escaped from the prison last night. It was a long time the guards discovered what
had happened. A、before B、until C、since D、when
15、The book forty maps, three of Great Britain. A、is containing; including
B、contains; includes
C、includes; containing
D、contains; including
16、---Young people today earn more and have more freedom to live where they want.
--- This, I think that they are still interested in older people.
A、In addition to
B、In spite of
C、Due to
D、As for
17、The parents suggested in the hotel room but their kids were anxious to camp out during the
trip. A、sleep B、to sleep C、sleeping D、hawing slept
18、This new model of car is so expensive that it is the reach of those with average income.
A、over
B、within
C、beyond
D、below
19、The doctor me a stay a few more days in hospital.
A、suggested
B、agreed
C、approved
D、recommended
20、Air, water and such sine are fundamental the growth of crops.
A、for
B、with
C、in
D、to
三、翻译句子(每题4分，共20分)
1、到目前为止，这种新药还未进行人体试验(try out)
____ ____ _____, the new drug hasn’t been _____ _______on humans yet.
2、他缺少经验，不能胜任这项工作(unable)
2, He ____ ______to do the job _____ _______ _____experience.
3、他们意识到，由于粗心大意所产生的这个错误的严重性(due to)
3, They______ _______ that the mistake _____ ______ carelessness was serious.
4、倘若你打开世界上任何一个药柜，都很可能找到这两种药(probability)
4, If you _____ ____ any medicine cupboard in the world, there is a _____ _______ that you will
find this two kinds of medicines.
5、许多人认为这种药是当代社会中最重要的药物之一(consider)
5, This kind of medicine ____ _________ ____ many to be one of the most important medicines in
________society.
二、对话填空(每空2分，共20分)
W ：I’d like to know about the two medicines ---aspirin and penicillin. Could
you please tell me something about them?
M ：I’ll be glad to. If you open up any medicine cupboard in the world, there is a high (1)p that you will find aspirin and
penicillin. Both of them
have saved many people’s lives since they were invented.
1、 W ：When was aspirin invented?
M ：I don’t know for sure, either. 3,500 years ago, some recipes (2)r drinking a tea made from the dried leaves of a particular plant to reduce body pains. In 1897, a European chemist produced ASA from some chemicals to make a medicine for his father. The first (3)t of this medicine took place in 1899 when the powder from began to be used
with (4)p . In 1900, it was sold in shops as a tablet
(5)c 500
milligrams of ASA.
2、
3、
4、
5、
W ：Besides reducing fever and pain, what other functions does it have?
M ：It can also help reduce the risk of heart attacks and colon cancer and so
on.
W ：What about penicillin?
M ：Penicillin was (6)d by a Scottish scientist in 1928. He thought it might help in treating wounds and illness (7)c by bacterium. But it was not until World War II that two other scientists managed to use new chemical techniques to (8) p it and then produced it in large (9)q . Thanks to it, many lives were saved during World War II. It can
also
treat other illnesses (10)i pneumonia.
W ：I’ve learned a lot to day. Thank you.
M ：It’s a pleasure.
6、
7、
8、
9、
10、
M7 U2参考答案
1—5 CBBBC 6—10 AAABA 11—15 DCA
1—5 CABCD 6—10 CCABB 11—15 DBAAD 16—20 CCCDD
1．Up to now; tried out 2. is unable; for lack of 3. were aware; due to 4. open up; high probability 5. is considered by; contemporary
二、对话填空
1、Probability
2、recommended 3. trials 4、patients 5、containing
6、discovered
7、caused
8、purify
9、quantities 10、including
二. 完成下列句子。

1. 很有可能找到那些书。

There is a high＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿you’ll ___ those books.
２.阿司匹林不仅已通过退烧和止痛来拯救人们的生命，而且还可以治疗其他的病。

Not only _______ aspirin _____many people’s lives by _____ fever and _____stop pain, but there are also other things that aspirin can help with.
３.他推荐我们尽可能多读书。

He recommended that we _______ books as _______ as possible.
4. 直到二战两位科学家才解决问题。

It was ____ _____World War 2 _____ the two scientists solved the problems.
5. 要过许多年后我们才能再次相见。

It ____ ____ many years _____ we meet again.
6. 对拯救成千上万的生命来说是至关重要的。

It was ______ to ______ many thousands of lives.
7. 如果没有青霉素的话，许多人就会死于各种细菌性疾病，甚至会死于微小的创伤。

If penicillin __________ _______ available, many people ______ ______
______ _______ bacterial illness or even minor wounds.
8. 有一种理论认为针灸疗法阻止疼痛信号到达脊髓或大脑。

One theory suggests that acupuncture _______ pain signals ______ _______ the spinal cord or brain.
9. 我会给你接通接待员，她会记下你的详细情况。

I will _____ you _____ to the receptionist and she can ______ _____ your details.
10. 这起事故导致俩名乘客伤生。

The accident ______ _____ the death of two passangers.
Revision 10
Module 7 Unit 3 The World Online
知识点罗列：
Useful phrases:
1.that is to say也就是说
2.in need of需要
3.have positive effects on对…有积极影响
4.current affairs时事
5.travel package包价旅游
6.turn to求助于
7.all sorts of各式各样8.in fact事实上
9.spend…(in) doing花费…做… 10. be/get/become addicted to上瘾；
沉溺于
11.be/get/become/grow accustomed to习惯于 12.worn out筋疲力尽
13.more than + mum. = over ~ ~ + n. = not only ~ ~ + adj. = very much
14.in advance提前 15.keepp in mind记住，牢记
16.be happy with对…满意 be happy about 对…高兴
17.be popular with = have popularity with受欢迎 18.on that basis在此基础上
19.other than除…以外 = apart from; in addition to rather than而不是
20.be divided into 被分为… be separated from be separated into
21.take into consideration考虑 give thought to
知识点归纳：
重点语法：
连系动词：1）be + 表语
2）keep(保持)/stay(保持)/remain(依然)/seem/appear/prove
3) look(看起来) sound(听起来) taste(尝起来)feel(摸起来/感到)
4) 表示“变；变得”
1) turn(变化);grow(变得)get(变成)become(变成)
2) come(变得) go(变得) 3) fall(进入某状态)
II. Multiple choice. (20’)
1. Letter boxes are much more _____ in the UK than in the US, where most people have
a
mailbox instead.
A. common
B. normal
C. ordinary
D. instead
2. It was already past midnight and only three young men ____ in the teahouse.
A. left
B. remained
C. delayed
D. deserted
3. Be quick! There are only ten minutes ____.
A. to remain
B. remained
C. remaining
D. to leave
4. Although he has taken a lot of medicine, his health ____ poor.
A. proves
B. remains
C. maintains
D. continues
5. It remains ____ whether he is suitable for the position.
A. seen
B. to be seen
C. seeing
D. to see
6. Please tell me how the accident ____. I am still in the dark.
A. was occurred
B. was happened
C. came upon
D. came about
7. It suddenly _____ to me that they went there by bike.
A. occurred
B. happened
C. took place
D. looked
8. The boy has _____ a fine knowledge of geography by careful study.
A. required
B. inquired
C. acquired
D. addressed
9. Jane has ____ a good knowledge of Chinese by reading lots of original works.
A. reading
B. acquired
C. studied
D. learned
10. Her usual talent ____ her worldwide reorganization.
A. gained
B. were
C. get
D. was
11. We must ___ ourselves to the problem of traffic pollution.
A. deal with
B. work out
C. solve
D. address
12. When I was young, I was always ____ to my elder brother wherever he went.
A. attached
B. attacked
C. attended
D. surrounded
13. We should ____ importance to job training.
A. concentrate
B. devote
C. attach
D. emphasize
14. Fitness is important in sports, but of at least ____ importance are skills/
A. fair
B. reasonable
C. equal
D. proper
15. He quickly became ____ to TV soap operas.
A. accustoming
B. ashamed
C. addicted
D. accomplished
16. In recent years, travel companies have succeeded in selling us the idea that the further we
_____. A. our holiday will be better B. our holiday will be the better
C. the better our holiday will be
D. the better will our holiday be
17. _____ and I’ll get the work finished. A. Have one more hour
B. One more hour
C. Give one more hour
D. If I have one more hour
18. _____ fired, your health care and other benefit will not immediately cut off.
A. Would you be
B. Should you be
C. Could you be
D. Might you be
19. On hearing the news of the accident in the coal mine, she ____ pale.
A. got
B. changed
C. went
D. appeared
20. The water ____ cool when jumped into the pool for morning exercise.
A. was felt
B. is felt
C. felt
D. feels
21. ____ good, the food was sold out soon.
A. Tasting
B. tasted
C. Being tasted
D. Having been tasted
III. Fill in the blanks. (20’)
A
1. Having made good preparations, the students all made very wonderful ____________(陈述).
2. I’m ____________ (怀疑) of his __________ (能力) to finish the task. He seems so careless.
3. For these reason, I believe Internet has ___________ (积极的) effects on people’s
lives.
4. The primary use for Internet is to ___________ (增长) knowledge about hobbies.
5. University professors often ___________ (抱怨) that students are handing in papers using f__________ information they found on the Internet.
6. I’m speaking for the ‘pro’ side of the debate. He’ll be r___________ the ‘con’ side.
7. I have great _________ (感激) for what you have done to help us to handle this problem.
8. One of the greatest drawbacks of the Internet is that it sometimes provides
i____________ information.
B
IV. Complete the sentences. (20’)
1. How much do you know about international __________ _________ (时事)?
2. Do you know how to ________ _____answers____ questions (搜索问题的答案) on Internet?
3. With no one to ________ _______(求助), she felt hopeless and homesick.
4. He prefers to ________ ________ (上网) ________ _________ (而不是) go shopping with his wife.
5. Have you _________ ________ __________ (把...考虑进去) all the possible delays on the way before leaving for his office?
6. I become __________ _______ _________ (习惯于写) my most private thoughts in my diary.
7. You may come to my home whenever you want to, only letting me know ________ ________ (提前).
8. Whenever we run into new words, we may __________ (查询) the dictionary. IV．补全对话
A: Have you ever heard of Sister Lotus?
B: Is she a girl that has gained her (1) p_________ through the Internet?
A: You got it. But I was wondering why she is (2) a_________ by so many people. It doesn’t make any sense.
B: I agree. It’s not (3) r________ at all. It is said that many people like her (4) a_________, but I don’t think she is that pretty.
A: It is (5) e___________ that people like something new, something unusual, something (6) c___________ that will lead to heated argument. What is even worse, now people are more curious about other s’ (7) p__________ affairs. They like to know what is going on with others’personal life. I hate that.
B: Well, every coin has two sides. The Internet has both advantages and (8) d___________. If, however, we are (9) (1)____________
(2)____________
(3)____________
(4)____________
(5)____________
(6)____________
(7)____________
(8)____________
(9)____________
(10)___________
Suggested Answers I. 1. 另一方面 2. 过度使用网络者 3. 的主要缺点 4. 影响某人的私生活 5. 感觉脱离了真实世界 6. 完成学业 7. 支持某人的论点 8. 建立在共同的兴趣之上 9. 对结果很满意 10. 没有资格 11. 在此基础之上 12. 一般情况下 13. have negative effects on 14. in bad/great need of/be badly in need of 15. listen to weather forecast 16. communicate with experts 17. build social ties 18. effect one ’s normal life 19. be addicted to the Internet 20. keep... in mind 21. be eager/anxious/keen/desperate to do sth. 22. correct mistakes/errors 23. be sure about 24. be divided to II. 1—5 ABCBBD 6—10 DACBA 11—15 DACCC 16—20 CBBCC 21 B III. A. 1. presentation 2. skeptical, ability 3. positive 4. advance 5. complain, false 6. representing 7. appreciation 8. inaccurate B. 1. current affairs 2. search for, to 3. turn to 4. go online, rather than 5. taken into consideration 6. used/accustomed to writing 7. in advance 8. consult IV.1. popularity 2. appreciated 3. reasonable 4. appearance 5. evident 6. controversial 7. personal/private 8. disadvantages 9. intelligent 10. Judge
B. 完成句子
1.负责行李的那个人在每件行李上都贴了一个标签.
The man the luggage a label each piece.
2.这项研究课题必将提生我的事业.
The project will certainly my career.
3.他兴高采烈地走几进我的办公室.
He came into my office .
4.我来查一下字典,以找到定义.
I will to find the definition.
5.我们必须考虑到所有的事实.
We have to .
6.这本书对他的研究将有很大的价值.
The book will to him in his studies.
7.通过一年的刻苦学习,汤姆森的汉语水平达到了说得过去的程度.
By working hard for a year, Thomson a passing knowledge of Chinese.
8.那孩子让妈妈帮助解决自己家庭作业中的困难.
The child his mother his homework.
9.他认为出国度假是在浪费金钱.
,spending holiday abroad .
10.一部小说通常分为若干章节.
,a novel chapters.
B. 1.in charge of attached to 2.research advance3. in a cheerful manner4. consult the dictionary 5.take all the facts into consideration 6.be of great value 7has acquired 8.turned to for help with 9. In his opinion is a waste of money ually is divided into
i____________ enough, we will not be cheated by anything no matter where we are or where it is from. Keep eyes open and be careful. (10) J__________ everything with your own
knowledge and outlook and we ’ll make fewer mistakes.
A: That ’s also what I am thinking about.
Module 7 Unit 4 Public Transport
Useful phrases:
1. drop off 让…下车（数量）减低，逐渐消失
2. choke off阻；阻止
3. line up连接；会合
4. function…as用作
5. accelerate the pace of 加快…的步伐
6. go sightseeing 去观光
7. permit /allow sb. to do允许某人做某事 8. at a discount打折
9. rely on依赖，依靠10. end with以…结束
11. in the hope of / in hops of 怀着…的希望；
12. take notice of注意到= take note of take notes of做笔记
take no notice of 不注意；不理踩 = ignore; pass by
13. make better use of = make the best of = make the most of 更好地利用
make use of利用 == take advantage of
14. make up for 补尝；弥补 15. news flash简明新闻16. wash away冲掉（走）17. under repair在修理中 ~ discussion在讨论中 ~ examination在考试中
~ review 在复习中 ~ study在研究中 ~ consideration在考虑中
~ construction在兴建中 ~ investigation在调查中 ~ control在控制中
18. by ferry渡船 by boat / by ship / by sea / by bike (plane; train; car; bus)
19. in addition to除…之外 = apart from ; other than; except (for)
20. arise from 由……引起 = result from; as a result of
21. be aimed at目的是 be meant to do aim at sth.瞄准
aim at doing sth.目的是/力争达到 aim to be 立志成为
22. traffic jam 交通堵塞；塞车23. a couple of 两个；两三个
24. May day五一25. cause damage to 使……受到损害
26. accelerate the pack of 加快27. in use 使用中
28. be powered by 由…提供能量. 29. the increased number of 急速增加的…数量
30. lead to 导致 31. it is decided that 决定 32. beneath the surface 在地面下.
33. pull through 摆脱,度过难关. 34. under the authority of 在…的管理下.
35. In honor of 为记念…. 36. why not….? 为何不….
37. travel cards 乘车卡. 38. bomb shelters 防空避难所
知识点归纳：
1) permit sb. to do permit doing (allow; forbid) permit n. 执照
2) undertake undertake a project承担项目 undertake to do sth.同意某人做某事
Undertake that-clause保证做某事
3) distinction n.区别, 差别, 声望
have the distinction(=reputation) of doing sth.享有做某事的荣誉（盛名）
without distinction (= difference)没有区别
make a distinction between A and B = make a difference between A and B 区别A和B
= distinguish A from B (between A and B)
4. arise vt. 出现,发生,升起 arose arisen
How did this quarrel arise?这场争吵是怎么发生的?
5. risk 冒…的危险, 冒风险, 冒着…的危险
take /run a risk冒风险 at risk有风险 at the risk of doing冒着…危险
risk doing sth.冒着做某事的危险 risk one’s life冒着生命危险
6. It is up to sb. to do sth.由某人负责做某事
It is up to him to get us together.
What is he up to?
Exercises:
1. Mary wanted to travel around the world all by herself, but her parents didn’t ____ her to do so. A. forbid B. allow C. follow
D. ask
2. The students were not ____ to leave the classroom without an adequate reason.
A. permitted
B. admitted
C. hoped
D. allow
3. The thirty-storey building is one of the most challenging projects they have ever ____.
A. undergone
B. overtaken
C. understood
D. undertaken
4. Most of the projects ____ by the young engineer on his own.
A. are undertaking
B. are undertaken
C. undertaking
D. undertakes
5. There are the highest ____ that have ever been given by the government
A. distinction
B. acquisition
C. expansion
D. connection
6. Many difficulties have ____ as a result of change over a new type of fuel.
A. risen
B. arisen
C. raised
D. aroused
7. A completely new situation will ____ when examination system comes into existence.
A. arise
B. rise
C. raise
D. arouse
8. He got well-prepared for the job interview, for he couldn’t risk ___ the good opportunity.
A. to lose
B. losing
C. to be lost
D. being lost
9. Marie Curie took little notice ___ the honors that were given to her in her later years.
A. of
B. on
C. about
D. from
10. The temple is not open to visitors as part of it is ____.
A. in repair
B. repairing
C. on repairing
D. under repair
11. He aimed ____ a good teacher.
A. at becoming
B. for becoming
C. in becoming
D. be coming
12. ____ improving your knowledge, reading can make you wise.
A. In addition to
B. As
C. Because
D. Although
13. The sofa in my room is so big that it can ____ as a bed.
A. regard
B. consider
C. function
D. use
14. With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth ____ each year.
A. is washing away
B. is being washed away
C. are washing away
D. are being washed away
15. I’m writing to you ____ you will support me in the project.
A. in the hope to
B. in order to
C. in the hope that
D. so as to
16. According to the recent research, heavy coffee drinking and heart attack is necessarily
____ and effect. A. reason B. impact C. fact D. cause
17. ---Shall we go to the art exhibition right away? ---____.
A. It’s your opinion
B. I don’t mind
C. It’s all up to you
D. That’s your decision
18. There have been several new events ____ to the program for the 2008 Beijing Olympic
Games. A. add B. to add C. adding D. added
19. Whenever he was asked why he was late for class, he would answer carelessly, always
____ the same thing. A. saying B. said C. to say D. having said
20. _____ and happy, Tony stood up and accepted the prize.
A. Surprising
B. Surprised
C. Being surprised
D. To be surprising
完成句子:
1. Last night, the accident________________ (损坏得非常厉害) to that expensive car.
2. During the war, when London was bombed, many underground stations________(充当了防空
避难所)
3. I bought a________ (打折票) and rode the underground three times, which made me happy.
4. The storms _____(冲走) soil along the road and part of the road is still_____(修理中)
5. The number of road accidents and the deaths_______ (由…引发的)those accidents has increased greatly over the past year.
6. The union of the different lines makes traveling________(极其不方便)
7. I will show you________ (像册) I took in London when I come back..
8. Could you buy me _________(单程票), my sister wants to go to Nan Jin.
9. He sat beside the window, watching ________(落叶) floating in the air.
10. _____(发展了多年后), the underground system is now able to transport millions of people effectively.
词汇用法练习
1. She went to the bookstore and bought _____.
A. dozen books
B. dozens books
C. dozen of books
D. dozens of books
2. After the trainer was sure that the whale could look after itself, he ____ it into the sea.
A. transported
B. unloaded
C. released
D. handed
3. This new model of car is so expensive that it is _____ the reach of those with
average incomes. A. over B. within C. beyond D. below 4. ---Can he take charge of the computer company? ---I’m afraid it’s ____ his ability.
A. beyond
B. within
C. of
D. to
5. They entered the area without ______.
A. permit
B. permitting
C. permits
D. permission
6. We will go skating this afternoon, weather ____.
A. permit
B. permitting
C. permits
D. permission
7. Would you please _____ me to offer you some advice.
A. permit
B. permitting
C. permits
D. permission。