2023届辽宁省丹东市高三总复习质量测试(二)英语试题(4)

2023届辽宁省丹东市高三总复习质量测试（二）英语试题(4)
一、听力选择题
1. What are the speakers talking about？
A．Teaching methods.B．Online learning.C．English culture.
2. What does the man suggest doing tonight?
A．Playing tennis.B．Seeing a movie.C．Having a big dinner.
3. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A．A robot.B．A zoo.C．A hotel.
4. How much does Mike need for the computer?
A．1,000 dollars.B．800 dollars.C．200 dollars.
5. Where are probably the speakers?
A．At school.B．At a parking lot.C．At a repair shop.
二、听力选择题
6. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

1. Where does the conversation take place?
A．At the man’s garage.B．At a car repair shop.C．In a tool store.
2. How will the man fix his problem?
A．With a tool.B．With some oil.C．With his hands.
7. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

1. What does the man need to fix?
A．Plot.B．Grammar.C．Characters.
2. When will the book be published?
A．In May.B．In June.C．In July.
3. How will the man return the book!
A．By e-mail.B．By post.C．in person.
8. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

1. Why does the woman talk to the man?
A．To book tickets.B．To get some information.C．To ask for suggestions.
2. When can the woman get the cheapest ticket?
A．In March.B．In June.C．In July.
9. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

1. What is the woman’s opinion about her idea of the online business?
A．It’s unique.B．It’s practical.C．It’s challenging.
2. Why will the woman contact artists?
A．To see their works.B．To look for inspiration.C．To do business with them.
3. What will the woman do for large orders?
A．Offer free delivery.B．Charge a small fee.C．Give a discount.
4. What is special about the packaging?
A．It’s luxury.B．It’s of good quality.C．It’s environmentally friendly.
三、听力选择题
10. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。

1. Who is the speaker talking to?
A．Shop customers.B．Cafe employees.C．House agents.
2. Why does the speaker give the talk?
A．To announce the opening of a new shop.
B．To apologize for the wrong decisions.
C．To tell the listeners the move of the cafe.
3. What is the speaker’s attitude towards the matter in general?
A．Positive.B．Nervous.C．Confused.
四、改错
11. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误
仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：
1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改 10处, 多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。

My mother is good at making dumplings. So every time I see her making dumplings so skillful, I think it is easy thing. Last week, I decided to learn to make dumplings with her. The first step was to roll the dumpling skins. My mother told me that it was of great important, just like the base of
a house. After build the base well, I began to make dumplings directly. It takes my mother only three seconds to finish one dumpling and I spent much
time making a dumpling. I had difficulties closing the dumplings well. As a result, the filling for some dumplings I made was came out. We never expected making a dumpling would be so hard.
五、完形填空
12. Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa. They _______ with them lots of waste. The
_______ might damage the beauty of the place. The glaciers(冰川) are disappearing, changing the _______ of Kilimanjaro.
Hearing these stories, I’m _______ about the place — other destinations are described as “purer” natural experiences.
However, I soon _______ that much has changed since the days of disturbing reports of _______ among tons of rubbish. I find a _______ mountain, with toilets at camps and along the paths. The environmental challenges are _______ but the efforts made by the Tanzania National Park Authority seem to be _______.
The best of a Kilimanjaro ________, in my opinion, isn’t reaching the top. Mountains are ________ as spiritual places by many cultures. This ________ is especially evident on Kilimanjaro as ________ go through five ecosystems(生态系统) in the space of a few kilometers. At the base is a rainforest. It ends abruptly at 3, 000 meters, ________ lands of low growing plants. Further up, the weather ________ — low clouds envelope the mountainsides, which are covered with thick grass. I ________ twelve shades of green from where I stand. Above 4, 000 meters is the highland ________: gravel(砾石), stones and rocks. ________ you climb into an arctic-like zone with ________ snow and the glaciers that may soon disappear.
Does Kilimanjaro ________ its reputation as a crowded mountain with lines of tourists ruining the atmosphere of peace? I found the opposite to be true.
1.A．keep B．mix C．connect D．bring
2.A．stories B．buildings C．crowds D．reporters
3.A．position B．age C．face D．name
4.A．silent B．skeptical C．serious D．crazy
5.A．discover B．argue C．decide D．advocate
6.A．equipment B．grass C．camps D．stones
7.A．remote B．quiet C．tall D．clean
8.A．new B．special C．significant D．necessary
六、阅读理解
9.A ．paying off B ．spreading out C ．blowing up D ．fading away 10.A ．atmosphere B ．experience C ．experiment D ．sight 11.A ．studied B ．observed C ．explored D ．regarded 12.A ．view B ．quality C ．reason D ．purpose 13.A ．scientists B ．climbers C ．locals D ．officials 14.
A ．holding on to
B ．going back to
C ．living up to
D ．giving way to 15.A ．changes B ．clears C ．improves D ．permits 16.A ．match B ．imagine C ．count D ．add 17.A ．village B ．desert C ．road
D ．lake 18.A ．Obviously B ．Easily C ．Consequently D ．Finally 19.A ．permanent B ．little C ．fresh D ．artificial 20.A ．enjoy
B ．deserve
C ．save
D ．acquire
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。

文章介绍了亚马逊Prime 视频上最好的四部免费电影。

13. T he Best Free M ovies on Amazon Prime Video
Here are some of the best free movies on Amazon Prime Video, sorted out for convenience.
Honey Bay
Written by Shia LaBeouf based on his own experiences of growing up, Honey Boy is a surprisingly heartfelt and influential movie. Describing the life of a former child actor who is addicted to alcohol, this semi-autobiographical work offers profound insight into the pain and pressure of a man forced to evolve in the public eye.
T he Avengers
Start your hero’s journey all over again by rewatching the first A vengers movie. Of course, Disney has the most Marvel movies of any streaming service, so if you want to do a marathon, that’s the place to start. But if you didn’t subscribe to anything there and just want to relive the Baule of Neu York, then this is a great opportunity.
E ighth Grade
Director Bo Burnham and star Elsie Fisher timelessly reflected on growing up in this work. An occasionally painful yet consistently spectacular story told a 13-year-old girl’s final week of middle school, a chance to t the record straight and reimagine her future high school sell.
T he Farewell
The star A wkwafina delivers an amazing performance in writer-director Lulu Wang’s attractive story of a granddaughter saying goodbye to her grandmother. Played by Zhao Shu-zhen, a mixture of comedy and heartbreak. The Farewell touches on timeless themes of pity and grief in a way that is both clever and moving.
1. Who wrote a film story according to his own life?
A ．Shia LaBeouf.
B ．Bo Burmham.
C ．Elsie Fisher.
D ．Awkwafina.2. Which movie will be preferred by a hero story fan?A ．Honey Boy.
B ．The Farewell.
C ．Eighah Grade.
D ．The Arengers.
3. What do we know about Eighth Grade?
A ．A teenager’s school life.
B ．A girl breaking a world record.
C ．An old lady remembering her high school.
D ．A granddaughter saying goodbye to her grandmother.
文章大意：这是一篇新闻报道。

文章主要报道了中国第一个大型会话语言模型MOSS 将在一个月内与人类互动，进行优化，预计将于3月底开源。

14. China Daily, February 28th, 2023-MOSS, the first large-scale conversational language model in China, will be made open-source software by the end of March, according to its research and development team.
Named after the artificial intelligence-based computer that controls the space station in the popular Chinese sci-fi film, The Wandering Earth II,
MOSS became the first ChatGPT-like software to be released in China. It was made available for public testing on Feb 20. Many people were quick to test the software and share their experiences online. The traffic was so heavy that the platform had to be suspended for an upgrade.
“The plan is to have MOSS interact with humans for a month so as to optimize it. If everything goes well, it will be made open source by the end of March, ” Qiu Xipeng, director of the Natural Language Processing Committee of the Shanghai Computer Society, which is leading the R&D, told ThePaper. cn during the 2023 Global Artificial Intelligence Developers Conference in Shanghai on Sunday.
Making MOSS open-source software can effectively reduce the threshold (门槛)for the development and application of pre-trained language models, thus allowing small and medium-sized enterprises to develop various products, such as smart customer service, smart home and AI lawyers on the basis of it. Qiu said, “MOSS still has a lot of room for improvement, but its appearance proves that the domestic scientific research team has the ability to overcome important technical challenges on the way to developing ChatGPT-like products. ”
“We want to share MOSS and its model codes and development experiences with everyone, and hope that China can be at the forefront of the world in terms of large-scale language models. We look forward to the continued cooperation between the Fudan team and the Shanghai laboratory, through MOSS and subsequent research and exploration, to promote AI inclusiveness and authorize the domestic AI industry as soon as possible, ” he added.
1. What can we learn from paragraph 2?
A．MOSS proved to be perfect.
B．The public testing went smoothly.
C．The test platform was overcrowded.
D．China first released ChatGPT-like software.
2. What does the underlined word “optimize” mean in paragraph 3?
A．Replace.
B．Highlight.
C．Improve.
D．Maintain.
3. What may prevent China developing ChatGPT-like products?
A．Pre-trained language models.
B．Various related smart products.
C．Space for MOSS improvement.
D．Key technical difficulties.
4. Which aspect of the research does the last paragraph focus on?
A．Its vision.
B．Its challenges.
C．Its achievements.
D．Its significance.
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。

文章向我们介绍了SAME 咖啡馆的经营模式。

15. Inside the pleasingly fragrant café, So All May Eat(SAME) in downtown Denver, the spirit of generosity is instantly noticeable: A donation box stands in place of a cash register. Customers here pay only what they can afford, no questions asked.
A risky business plan, perhaps, but SAME Café has done one unchangeable thing in the Mile High City for six years: Open only at midday, the restaurant provides poor local people with healthy, delicious lunches six days a week. Those unable to pay for their meals can instead volunteer as waiters and waitresses, and dishwashers, or look after the buildings and equipment for the cafe.
“It’s based on trust, and it’s working all right” , says co-owner Brad Birky , who started the café in 2006. With his wife Libby. Previously volunteering at soup kitchens, the Birkys were dissatisfied with the often unhealthy meals they served there.
“We wanted to offer quality food in a restaurant where everyone felt comfortable ,regardless of their circumstances,” Birky says. SAME’s special lunch menu changes daily and most food materials are natural and grown by local farmers.
The café now averages 65 to 70 customers (and eight volunteers) a day. And the spirit of generosity behind the project appears to be spreading. In early 2007,one volunteer who had cleared snow for his meals during the long winter said goodbye to the Birkys,” He said he was going to New Orleans to help with the hurricane cleanup,” says Birky.
1. What can we learn about the soup kitchens the Birkys prcviously worked for?
A．They refused to have volunteers.
B．They offered low quality food.
C．They provided customers with a good environment.
D．They closed down because of poor management.
2. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?
A．The customers who cannot pay can word as volunteers in stead.
B．More volunteers will go to new Orleans for the hurricane cleanup.
C．Many new cafes will be opened to offer free lunches in the town.
D．The lunch menu has remained the same since the café was started.
3. The author’s attitude towards running such a café is_______
A．unfavorable
B．approving
C．doubtful
D．cautious
文章大意：这是一篇说明文。

文章讲述了，由于生物医药技术的快速发展，未来人类预期的寿命会更长久，这是一个好消息，但随之也带来了一些难题。

16. One of the important, but seldom-discussed, problems in healthcare reform is how to take care of our aging population as people continue to
live longer. According to a new study from the Mac Arthur Research Network on an Aging Society, by 2050 Americans may live 3.1 to 7.9 years longer than the government expects. That would mean women would live 89 to 93 years and men 83 to nearly 86 years. The researchers base their conclusion on “rapid advances in biomedical(生物医药) technology that delay the start and progression of major deadly diseases or that slow the aging process.”
While this is good news, especially for the young, the life expectancy, which is in excess of(超过) the government’s estimates, would raise costs sharply for Medicare and Social Security. If the study’s predictions are accurate, the total cost for those two programs through 2050 could be between $3.2 trillion and $8.3 trillion higher than the US Census Bureau and the Social Security Administration currently expect.
And that’s only the beginning. With anticipated scientific breakthroughs in coming decades, people could eventually live to 150 years of age, says Dr. Steven Joyal, an official of the Life Extension Foundation (LEF), a nonprofit organization that promotes research on how we can live longer and healthier. The MacArthur paper, in fact, says that some experts believe the average life expectancy could hit 100 by 2060.
What’s more, Joyal says, overcoming disease and slowing down the aging process will lead to a sharp decline in disability, allowing people of advanced age to function as well as they did when they were much younger. “In other words, a 90-year-old person could have the same mental and physical capacity(能力) as somebody 40 or 50 years old.”
1. What does the new study show?
A．Great progress has been made in the US in public security.
B．Americans will live much longer by 2050 than they do now.
C．Few people pay attention to the health care reform in the US.
D．Fewer Americans suffer from deadly disease now than before.
2. What probably helps Americans live much longer?
A．Social security.B．Healthcare reform.
C．Biomedical technology.D．New research in health care.
3. What problem may a longer life expectancy in the US lead to?
A．It will increase public costs for the government.
B．The old will have some mental problems.
C．It adds to the chance of being disabled.
D．The aging process will speed up.
4. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A．Life for Senior Citizens in the US
B．Disadvantages of Longer Life Expectancy
C．The Longer Life Expectancy in the Future
D．What Can Be Done to Support So Many Aged People
七、阅读理解
文章大意：这是一篇说明文。

作者提供了五个小技巧来确保您在假期期间保持运动。

这些技巧包括策划计划、经常运动、以运动作为社交活动、获得足够的睡眠和休息、并保持实事求是的态度。

17. It’s the holiday season, and you are on a long break from school and athletics. How do you make sure you stay fit during the holidays?
Follow the five tips to keep yourself moving during the holidays.
Have a plan. Create a plan for your training sessions. This can make sure you “complete X amount of workouts a week” and have workouts scheduled into your day. 1
Move. 2 This means getting up every 30-60 minutes to take a lap around the house, do a few push-ups or do anything to move your body.
The worst thing you can do during this time off is to become sedentary (久坐的).
3 Instead of completing training sessions alone, invite your family and friends to help. Bring a friend to the gym with you so you can spend
quality time while also getting in some movement. Go for a family walk after breakfast.
Get enough sleep and rest. Enough rest will reduce the risk of injury. What’s more, it will provide a necessary mental reset. During the school year, you maintain a very busy schedule and sometimes sleep is not high on your priority list. While you have the time to rest, you should! 4 Be realistic. This is the holiday season, after all! 5 Y ou should expect to miss a session or two to sleep in a bit. Participating in the festivities and spending time with your friends and family will not affect your sport performance!
A．Exercise in the morning.
B．Make doing sports a social event.
C．Make sure you get in some sort of movement daily.
D．So don’t be too hard on yourself when it comes to exercise.
E．Eating healthily now will give you more energy throughout the day.
F．In addition, you are more likely to complete them without affecting other events.
G．Therefore, when you go back to school, your body and mind will be ready to work.
八、语法填空
文章大意：这是一篇说明文。

介绍了中国十大名茶之一的龙井茶的特点，以及为了提高采茶效率而制作的采茶机器人的情况。

18. 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。

在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填
空。

As one of China’s ten 1 (famous) teas, Longjing tea is characterized by its green color, delicate smell, rich taste and beautiful shape. The beautiful forms of a bud (嫩芽) 2 one leaf or two leaves are acknowledged as quality tea. The picking work of such tea leaves demands a high accuracy and 3 (depend) largely on hand labor. To improve efficiency, a tea-picking robot was made and it is in trial operation now. It can position 4 the target bud and leaf are and cut them precisely.。